Byzantine text-type - AbsoluteAstronomy.com

The Byzantine text-type (also called Majority, Traditional, Ecclesiastical, Constantinopolitan, Antiocheian, or Syrian) is one of several text-types

Text types

Textual types refer to the following four basic aspects of writing: descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative.-The descriptive text type:...

used in textual criticism

Textual criticism

Textual criticism is a branch of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts...

to describe the textual character of Greek

Koine Greek

Koine Greek is the universal dialect of the Greek language spoken throughout post-Classical antiquity , developing from the Attic dialect, with admixture of elements especially from Ionic....

New Testament

The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....

manuscripts

Biblical manuscript

A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. The word Bible comes from the Greek biblia ; manuscript comes from Latin manu and scriptum...

. It is the form found in the largest number of surviving manuscript

Manuscript

A manuscript or handwrite is written information that has been manually created by someone or some people, such as a hand-written letter, as opposed to being printed or reproduced some other way...

s, though not in the oldest. The New Testament text of the Greek Orthodox Church

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Orthodox Church, officially called the Orthodox Catholic Church and commonly referred to as the Eastern Orthodox Church, is the second largest Christian denomination in the world, with an estimated 300 million adherents mainly in the countries of Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece,...

, the Constantinople Patriarchate edition of 1904, is based on this text-type. While considerably varying, it also underlies the Textus Receptus

Textus Receptus

Textus Receptus is the name subsequently given to the succession of printed Greek texts of the New Testament which constituted the translation base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale, the King James Version, and for most other...

Greek text used for most Reformation-era translations of the New Testament into vernacular languages. Modern translations mainly use Eclectic editions that conform more often to the Alexandrian text-type

Alexandrian text-type

The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...

.

The Byzantine text is also found in a few modern Greek Orthodox

Eastern Orthodox Church

editions, as the Byzantine textual tradition has continued in the Eastern Orthodox Church into the present time. The text used by Greek Orthodox Church is supported by late minuscule manuscripts. It is commonly accepted as standard Byzantine text.

The Byzantine textform is often marked with the abbreviations 𝔐 or Byz.

Manuscripts of the Byzantine text

For some time following the fourth century different types of text were current in the East, but at the end the Byzantine text "almost wholly displaced the rest." The Byzantine text-type has by far the largest number of surviving manuscripts, many of them written in the newer minuscule (lower case) style and in Polytonic orthography handwriting, which had been invented in the 3rd century BC by Aristophanes of Byzantium

Aristophanes of Byzantium

Aristophanes of Byzantium was a Greek scholar, critic and grammarian, particularly renowned for his work in Homeric scholarship, but also for work on other classical authors such as Pindar and Hesiod. Born in Byzantium about 257 BC, he soon moved to Alexandria and studied under Zenodotus,...

but which took many centuries to catch on outside scholarly circles. For example, of 522 complete or nearly complete manuscripts of the General Epistles

General epistles

General epistles are books in the New Testament in the form of letters. They are termed "general" because for the most part their intended audience seems to be Christians in general rather than individual persons or congregations as is the case with the Pauline epistles...

collated by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research

Institute for New Testament Textual Research

The Institute for New Testament Textual Research at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, is an institute for the investigation of the text of the New Testament. The INTF was founded in Münster in 1959 by Professor Kurt Aland , the first director of the Institute...

in Münster

Münster

Münster is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also capital of the local government region Münsterland...

, Germany

Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

, 372 of them attest the Byzantine reading in at least 90% of 98 test places. Amongst the earliest surviving manuscripts, the position is reversed. There are six manuscripts earlier than the 9th century which conform to the Byzantine text-type; of which the 5th century Codex Alexandrinus

Codex Alexandrinus

The Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th century manuscript of the Greek Bible,The Greek Bible in this context refers to the Bible used by Greek-speaking Christians who lived in Egypt and elsewhere during the early history of Christianity...

, (the oldest), is Byzantine only in the Gospels with the rest of the New Testament being Alexandrian. By comparison, the Alexandrian text-type

Alexandrian text-type

The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...

is witnessed by nine surviving uncials earlier than the ninth century (including the Codex Alexandrinus outside the Gospels); and is also usually considered to be demonstrated in three earlier papyri

Papyrus

Papyrus is a thick paper-like material produced from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge that was once abundant in the Nile Delta of Egypt....

. Modern critical editions of the New Testament tend to conform most often to Alexandrian witnesses — especially Codex Sinaiticus

Codex Sinaiticus

Codex Sinaiticus is one of the four great uncial codices, an ancient, handwritten copy of the Greek Bible. It is an Alexandrian text-type manuscript written in the 4th century in uncial letters on parchment. Current scholarship considers the Codex Sinaiticus to be one of the best Greek texts of...

and Codex Vaticanus. The earliest Church Father

Church Fathers

The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were early and influential theologians, eminent Christian teachers and great bishops. Their scholarly works were used as a precedent for centuries to come...

to witness to a Byzantine text-type in substantial New Testament quotations is John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom , Archbishop of Constantinople, was an important Early Church Father. He is known for his eloquence in preaching and public speaking, his denunciation of abuse of authority by both ecclesiastical and political leaders, the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, and his ascetic...

(c. 349 — 407); although the fragmentary surviving works of Asterius the Sophist

Asterius the Sophist

Asterius the Sophist was an Arian Christian theologian from Cappadocia. Few of his writings have been recovered in their entirety . He is said to have been a pupil of Lucian of Antioch, but it is unclear to what extent this was the case...

(† 341) have also been considered to conform to the Byzantine text. Chrysostom and Asterius used text only in 75% agreed with the standard Byzantine text. The earliest translation to witness to a Greek base conforming generally to the Byzantine text in the Gospels is the Syriac Peshitta

Peshitta

The Peshitta is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the Syriac tradition.The Old Testament of the Peshitta was translated into Syriac from the Hebrew, probably in the 2nd century AD...

(though it has many Alexandrian and Western readings); usually dated to the 4th century; although in respect of several much contested readings, such as Mark 1:2 and John 1:18, the Peshitta rather supports the Alexandrian witnesses.

The form of the Byzantine text found in the earliest witnesses is not a monolithic whole, and sometimes differs from a Byzantine sub-group of manuscripts that proliferated after the 11th century. Amongst the bulk of later manuscripts however, it is generally possible to demonstrate a clear Byzantine majority reading for each variant; and a Greek New Testament text based on these majority readings — "The Majority Text" — has been produced by Zane C. Hodges

Zane C. Hodges

Zane Clark Hodges was an American pastor, seminary professor, and Bible scholar. He was reared in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, and came to Dallas, Texas in 1954 after receiving a bachelor's degree from Wheaton College. He received master of theology degree from Dallas Theological Seminary in 1958...

and Arthur L. Farstad, although this text does not correspond to any one particular manuscript.

Notable Byzantine manuscripts

Sign	Name	Date	Content
A (02)	Codex Alexandrinus Codex Alexandrinus The Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th century manuscript of the Greek Bible,The Greek Bible in this context refers to the Bible used by Greek-speaking Christians who lived in Egypt and elsewhere during the early history of Christianity...	5th	Gospels
C (04)	Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus is an early 5th century Greek manuscript of the Bible, the last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts...	5th	Gospels
W (032)	Codex Washingtonianus Codex Washingtonianus The Codex Washingtonianus or Codex Washingtonensis, designated by W or 032 , ε 014 , also called the Washington Manuscript of the Gospels, and The Freer Gospel, contains the four biblical gospels and was written in Greek on vellum in the fourth or fifth century...	5th	Matt 1-28; Luke 8:13–24:53
Q (026)	Codex Guelferbytanus B Codex Guelferbytanus B Codex Guelferbytanus B designated by Q or 026 , ε 4 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.It is a palimpsest.- Contents :Gospel of Luke...	5th	Luke–John
061	Uncial 061 Uncial 061 Uncial 061 , α 1035 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.- Description :...	5th	1 Tim 3:15-16; 4:1-3; 6:2-8
E^e (07)	Codex Basilensis	8th	Gospels
F^e (09)	Codex Boreelianus Codex Boreelianus Codex Boreelianus, Codex Boreelianus Rheno-Trajectinus , designated by Fe or 09 in the Gregory-Aland numbering and ε 86 in von Soden numbering, is a 9th century uncial manuscript of the four Gospels in Greek. The manuscript, written on parchment, is full of lacunae , many of which arose between...	9th	Gospels
G^e (011)	Codex Seidelianus I Codex Seidelianus I Codex Seidelianus I, designated by siglum Ge or 011 , ε 87 is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century . The codex contains 252 parchment leaves...	9th	Gospels
H^e (013)	Codex Seidelianus II Codex Seidelianus II Codex Seidelianus II designated by He or 013 , ε 88 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the four Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...	9th	Gospels
L (020)	Codex Angelicus Codex Angelicus Codex Angelicus designated by Lap or 020 , α 5 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century...	9th	Acts, CE, Pauline Epistles
V (031)	Codex Mosquensis II Codex Mosquensis II Codex Mosquensis II designated by V or 031 , ε 75 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century...	9th	Gospels
Y (034)	Codex Macedoniensis Codex Macedoniensis Codex Macedoniensis or Macedonianus designated by Y or 034 , ε 073 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. The manuscript is lacunose....	9th	Gospels
Θ (038)	Codex Koridethi Codex Koridethi The Codex Koridethi, also named Codex Coridethianus, designated by Θ, 038, or Theta , ε 050 , is a 9th century manuscript of the four Gospels. It is written in Greek with uncial script in two columns per page, in 25 lines per page...	9th	Gospels (except Mark)
S (028)	Codex Vaticanus 354 Codex Vaticanus 354 Codex Vaticanus, designated by S or 028 , ε 1027 , formerly called Codex Guelpherbytanus, is a Greek manuscript of the four Gospels which can be dated to a specific year instead of an estimated range. The colophon of the codex lists the date as 949...	949	Gospels
1241	Minuscule 1241	12th	only Acts
1424	Minuscule 1424 Minuscule 1424 Minuscule 1424 , δ 30 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on 337 parchment leaves . It has been dated paleographically to the 9th or 10th century).- Description :...	9th/10th	NT (except Mark)

Other manuscripts

Papyri
𝔓⁷³
Uncials
Codex Mutinensis

Codex Mutinensis

Codex Mutinensis designated by Ha or 014 , α 6 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Acts of Apostles, dated paleographically to the 9th century...

, Codex Cyprius

Codex Cyprius

Codex Cyprius, designated by Ke or 017 , ε 71 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the four Gospels, on parchment. It was variously dated in the past , currently it is dated to the 9th century. It was brought from Cyprus to Paris...

, Codex Mosquensis I

Codex Mosquensis I

Codex Mosquensis I designated by Kap or 018 , Απρ1 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of New Testament, palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century...

, Campianus

Codex Campianus

Codex Campianus designated by M or 021 , ε 72 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 9th century...

, Petropolitanus Purp.

Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus

Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus, designated by N or 022 , ε 19 , is a 6th century Greek New Testament codex gospel book. Written in majuscules , on 231 parchment leaves, measuring 32 x 27 cm...

, Sinopensis, Guelferbytanus A

Codex Guelferbytanus A

Codex Guelferbytanus A designated by Pe or 024 , ε 33 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 6th century. The manuscript is very lacunose.- Description :...

, Guelferbytanus B

Codex Guelferbytanus B

Codex Guelferbytanus B designated by Q or 026 , ε 4 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.It is a palimpsest.- Contents :Gospel of Luke...

, Nitriensis

Codex Nitriensis

Codex Nitriensis designated by R or 027 , ε 22 , is a 6th century Greek New Testament codex containing the Gospel of Luke, in a fragmentary condition. It is a two column manuscript in majuscules , measuring .- Description :The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page, in large...

, Nanianus

Codex Nanianus

Codex Nanianus, designated by siglum U or 030 , ε 90 , is a Greek uncial manuscripts of the New Testament on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. The manuscript has complex contents, with full marginalia . The codex is named after its last owner...

, Monacensis

Codex Monacensis

Codex Monacensis designated by X or 033 , A3 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th or 10th century...

, Tischendorfianus IV

Codex Tischendorfianus IV

Codex Tischendorfianus IV – designated by Γ or 036 , ε 70 – is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 10th century...

, Sangallensis (except Mark), Tischendorfianus III

Codex Tischendorfianus III

Codex Tischendorfianus III – designated by siglum Λ or 039 , ε 77 – is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels on parchment...

, Petropolitanus

Codex Petropolitanus

Codex Petropolitanus is the Latin for Saint Petersburg Codex and may refer to one of the following manuscripts preserved in the Russian National Library, St. Petersburg:...

, Rossanensis, Beratinus

Codex Beratinus

Codex Purpureus Beratinus designated by Φ or 043 , ε 17 , is an uncial illuminated manuscript Gospel book written in Greek. Dated palaeographically to the 6th century, the manuscript is written in an uncial hand on purple vellum with silver ink. The codex is preserved at the Albanian National...

, Dionysiou

Codex Athous Dionysiou

Codex Athous Dionysiou, designated by Ω or 045 , ε 61 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament...

, Vaticanus 2066

Codex Vaticanus 2066

Codex Vaticanus 2066, designed by 046 , α 1070 , formerly it was known also as Codex Basilianus, previously it was designated by Br or B2. It is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament written on vellum...

, Uncial 047

Uncial 047

Uncial 047 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels. The codex is dated paleographically to the 8th century. Formerly the codex was designated by Hebrew letter ב...

, 049

Uncial 049

Uncial 049 , α 2 . It is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 052

Uncial 052

Codex Athous Pantelejmon, designated by 052 , and known as Uncial 052, is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 053

Uncial 053

Uncial 053 , A4 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 054

Uncial 054

Uncial 054 , ε 73 , also known as Codex Barberini, is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century.- Description :...

, 056

Uncial 056

Uncial 056 , O7 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 061

Uncial 061

Uncial 061 , α 1035 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.- Description :...

, 063

Uncial 063

Uncial 063 , ε 64 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 064

Uncial 064

Uncial 064 designated by , ε 10 , is a Greek uncial codex of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Formerly it was labelled by Θe.Palimpsest.- Description :...

, 065

Uncial 065

Uncial 065 , ε 1 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 069

Uncial 069

Uncial 069 , ε 12 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 5th century.- Description :...

(?), 093

Uncial 093

Uncial 093 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 6th century. Formerly it was designated by siglum ל.- Description :...

(Acts), 0103

Uncial 0103

Uncial 0103 , ε 43 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 7th century.- Description :...

, 0104

Uncial 0104

Uncial 0104 , ε 44 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0105

Uncial 0105

Uncial 0105 , ε 45 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 10th century. Formerly it was labelled by Wn.- Description :...

, 0116

Uncial 0116

Uncial 0116 , ε 58 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century...

, 0120

Uncial 0120

Uncial 0120 , α 1005 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0133

Uncial 0133

Uncial 0133 , ε 83 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century. Formerly it was labelled by Wg.- Description :...

, 0134

Uncial 0134

Uncial 0134 , ε 84 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century. Formerly it was labelled by Wh.- Description :...

, 0135

Uncial 0135

Uncial 0135 , ε 85 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0136

Uncial 0136

Uncial 0136 , ε 91 , is a Greek-Arabic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. Formerly it was labelled by Θh.- Description :...

, 0142

Uncial 0142

Uncial 0142 , O6 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 10th century...

, 0151

Uncial 0151

Uncial 0151 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0197

Uncial 0197

Uncial 0197 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0211

Uncial 0211

Uncial 0211 , ε 051 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 7th century.- Description :...

, 0246

Uncial 0246

Uncial 0246 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0248

Uncial 0248

Uncial 0248 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0253

Uncial 0253

Uncial 0253 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0255

Uncial 0255

Uncial 0255 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0257

Uncial 0257

Uncial 0257 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0265

Uncial 0265

Uncial 0265 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0269

Uncial 0269

Uncial 0269 , ε 83 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

(mixed), 0272

Uncial 0272

Uncial 0272 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0273

Uncial 0273

Uncial 0273 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

(?).

Minuscules
More than 80% of minuscules represent the Byzantine text.

2

Minuscule 2

Codex Basiliensis A. N. IV. 1, known as Minuscule 2 , ε 1214 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 11th or 12th century. It was used by Erasmus in his edition of Greek text of the New Testament and became the basis for the Textus Receptus in the...

, 3

Minuscule 3

Minuscule 3 , δ 253 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 6

Minuscule 6

Minuscule 6 , δ 356 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 235 parchment leaves , dated palaeographically to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents and full marginalia...

(Gospels and Acts), 8

Minuscule 8

Minuscule 8 , ε 164 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has complex contents anbd full marginalia.- Description :The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels, on...

, 9

Minuscule 9

Minuscule 9 , ε 279 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century, but according to the colophon it was written in the year 1167....

, 11

Minuscule 11

Minuscule 11 , ε 297 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament in two small volumes. The first volume has 230 leaves, the second volume has 274 leaves parchment . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :The codex contains the complete text of the...

, 12

Minuscule 12

Minuscule 12 , A137 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 14

Minuscule 14

Minuscule 14 , ε 1021 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 392 parchment leaves , dated by a colophon to the year 964 CE.- Description :...

, 15

Minuscule 15

Minuscule 15 , ε 283 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 225 parchment leaves , dated palaeographically to the 12th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 18

Minuscule 18

Minuscule 18 , δ 411 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament. According to the colophon it was written in the year 1364 CE. The manuscript has complex contents. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 21

Minuscule 21

Minuscule 21 , ε 286 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament. Written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. According to Scrivener it was written in the 10th century...

, 23

Minuscule 23

Minuscule 23 , ε 1183 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 24

Minuscule 24

Minuscule 24 , A18 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 25

Minuscule 25

Minuscule 25 , A139 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 27

Minuscule 27

Minuscule 27 , ε 1023 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 28

Minuscule 28

Minuscule 28 , ε 168 , formerly known as Colbertinus 4705, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia. It is lacunose.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 292...

(except Mark), 29

Minuscule 29

Minuscule 29 , ε 1022 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 30

Minuscule 30

Minuscule 30 , ε 522 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on 313 paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Formerly Colbertinus 4444. It has marginalia....

, 32

Minuscule 32

Minuscule 32 , ε 296 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum, on 244 leaves . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 34

Minuscule 34

Minuscule 34 , A19 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 35

Minuscule 35

Minuscule 35 , δ309 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on 328 parchment leaves . Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents, marginalia, and many corrections.- Description :The codex contains the entire New Testament...

, 36

Minuscule 36

Minuscule 36 , A20 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

, 37

Minuscule 37

Minuscule 37 , A154 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 39

Minuscule 39

Minuscule 39 , A140 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has complex contents and some marginalia.- Description :...

, 40

Minuscule 40

Minuscule 40 , A155 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 42

Minuscule 42

Minuscule 42 , α107 , known as Codex Maedicaeus is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment...

, 44

Minuscule 44

Minuscule 44 , ε 239 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 45

Minuscule 45

Minuscule 45 , ε 442 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 46

Minuscule 46

Minuscule 46 , ε 1285 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 47

Minuscule 47

Minuscule 47 , ε 515 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has complex contents and some marginalia....

, 49

Minuscule 49

Minuscule 49 , ε 155 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 50

Minuscule 50

Minuscule 50 , A232 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has survived incomplete.- Description :...

, 52

Minuscule 52

Minuscule 52 , ε 345 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. The codex was written in 1285 or 1286. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

, 53

Minuscule 53

Minuscule 53 , ε 444 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th or 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 54

Minuscule 54

Minuscule 54 , ε 445 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1337 or 1338. It has complex contents and marginalia.- Description :...

, 55

Minuscule 55

Minuscule 55 , ε 349 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents and some marginalia...

, 57

Minuscule 57

Minuscule 57 , δ 255 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.The manuscript is lacunose...

, 58

Minuscule 58

Minuscule 58 , ε 518 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.The manuscript has complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 60

Minuscule 60

Minuscule 60 , ε 1321 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1297. It has complex contents, marginalia are incomplete.- Description :...

, 61

Minuscule 61

Codex Montfortianus designated by 61 , and known as minuscule 61, Erasmus named it Codex Britannicus, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. It is dated to the early 16th century, though a 15th century date is possible on palaeographic grounds.The manuscript is famous for...

(Gospels and Acts), 63

Minuscule 63

Minuscule 63 , A 118 , formerly known as Ussher 1, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. It has marginalia....

, 65

Minuscule 65

Minuscule 65 , ε 135 , formerly known as Ussher 2, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents, it has marginalia.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the...

, 66

Minuscule 66

Minuscule 66 , ε 519 , known as Codex Galei Londinensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 68

Minuscule 68

Minuscule 68 , ε 269 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It was adapted for liturgical use, it has marginalia.- Description :The codex contains complete text of...

, 69

Minuscule 69

Minuscule 69 , δ 505 , known as Codex Leicester, or Codex Leicestrensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper and parchment leaves. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 15th century. Some leaves of the codex were lost. The text-type is eclectic...

(except Paul), 70

Minuscule 70

Minuscule 70 , ε 521 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Marginalia are incomplete.- Description :The codex contains complete text of the four Gospels on 186...

, 73

Minuscule 73

Minuscule 73 , ε 260 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents with full marginalia....

, 74

Minuscule 74

Minuscule 74 , ε 321 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It was written in 1291 or 1292. Some leaves of the codex were lost. It was adapted for liturgical use. It has full marginalia...

, 75

Minuscule 75

Minuscule 75 , ε 176 , known as Codex Genevensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The codex has complex contents. It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 76

Minuscule 76

Minuscule 76 , δ 298 , known as Codex Caesar-Vindobonensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was assigned by 49p. It has complex contents, and full marginalia...

, 77

Minuscule 77

Minuscule 77 , A143 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 78

Minuscule 78

Minuscule 78 , ε 1209 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 80

Minuscule 80

Minuscule 80 , ε 281 , known as Cod. T. G. Graevii, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 82

Minuscule 82

Minuscule 82 , O1 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Formerly it was labelled by 10a, 12p, and 2r...

, 83

Minuscule 83

Minuscule 83 , ε 1218 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It was adapted for liturgical use. It has marginalia....

, 84

Minuscule 84

Minuscule 84 , ε 1219 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It was adapted for liturgical use.- Description :...

, 89

Minuscule 89

Minuscule 89 , ε 184 , known as Codex Gottingensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1289 or 1290. It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 90

Minuscule 90

Minuscule 90 , δ 652 , known as Codex Jo. Fabri, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century. It has full marginalia....

, 92

Minuscule 92

Minuscule 92 , A12 , known as Codex Faeschii 1, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. It has marginalia....

, 93

Minuscule 93

Minuscule 93 , α 51 , formerly known as Codex Graevii, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves...

, 95

Minuscule 95

Minuscule 95 , A212 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 97

Minuscule 97

Minuscule 97 , α 260 , is a Greek language minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 98

Minuscule 98

Minuscule 98 , ε 266 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia, it was adapted for liturgical use....

, 99

Minuscule 99

Minuscule 99 , ε 597 , known as Codex Lipsiensis is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th or 16th century. The manuscript is very lacunose...

, 100

Minuscule 100

Minuscule 100 , A11 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 103

Minuscule 103

Minuscule 103 , ΟΘ28 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 104

Minuscule 104

Minuscule 104 , α 103 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Formerly it was labelled by 25a, 31p, and 7r....

(except Paul), 105, 107

Minuscule 107

Minuscule 107 , ε 344 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 108

Minuscule 108

Minuscule 108 , A144 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has complex contents with some marginalia.- Description :...

, 109

Minuscule 109

Minuscule 109 , ε 431 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1326. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 110

Minuscule 110

Minuscule 110 , α 204 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 111

Minuscule 111

Minuscule 111 , ε 267 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents. Marginalia are incomplete....

, 112

Minuscule 112

Minuscule 112 , ε 146 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents ad full marginalia....

, 116

Minuscule 116

Minuscule 116 , ε 249 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 119

Minuscule 119

Minuscule 119 , ε 1290 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents with marginalia.- Description :...

, 120

Minuscule 120

Minuscule 120 , ε 1202 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century. It has complex contents with some marginalia....

, 121

Minuscule 121

Minuscule 121 , ε 366 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1284.- Description :...

, 122

Minuscule 122

Minuscule 121 , δ 258 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 123

Minuscule 123

Minuscule 123 , ε 174 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has complex contents with some marginalia....

, 125

Minuscule 125

Minuscule 125 , ε 1028 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 126

Minuscule 126

Minuscule 126 , ε 185 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents with full marginalia.- Description :The manuscript contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 219 parchment...

, 127

Minuscule 127

Minuscule 127 , A124 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents; marginalia are incomplete....

, 128

Minuscule 128

Minuscule 128 , ε 304 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 129

Minuscule 129

Minuscule 129 , A200 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has complex contents, and full marginalia.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the...

, 132

Minuscule 132

Minuscule 132 , ε 208 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

, 133

Minuscule 133

Minuscule 133 , ε 304 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 134

Minuscule 134

Minuscule 134 , ε 200 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 135

Minuscule 135

Minuscule 135 , ε 1000 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The codex has complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 136

Minuscule 136

Minuscule 136 , Zε 31 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 137

Minuscule 137

Minuscule 137 , A153 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 138

Minuscule 138

Minuscule 138 , A304 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 139

Minuscule 139

Minuscule 139 , A202 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to 1173.- Description :...

, 140

Minuscule 140

Minuscule 140 , ε 202 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The codex has complex contents, with full marginalia....

, 141

Minuscule 141

Minuscule 141 , δ 408 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 142

Minuscule 142

Minuscule 142 , δ 151 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it had been assigned to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 143

Minuscule 143

Minuscule 143 , A 125 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 144

Minuscule 144

Minuscule 144 , ε 1001 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 146

Minuscule 146

Minuscule 146 , A203 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 147

Minuscule 147

Minuscule 147 , ε 401 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Birch and Scrivener dated to the 11th century, Gregory dated to the 14th century.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the...

, 148

Minuscule 148

Minuscule 148 , ε 132 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 149

Minuscule 149

Minuscule 149 , δ 503 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It was adapted for liturgical use.- Description :...

, 150

Minuscule 150

Minuscule 150 , ε 107 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 151

Minuscule 151

Minuscule 151 , A17 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 155

Minuscule 155

Minuscule 155 , ε 403 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 156

Minuscule 156

Minuscule 156 , ε 206 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 159

Minuscule 159

Minuscule 159 , ε 113 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated to 1121 . It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 162

Minuscule 162

Minuscule 162 , ε 214 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1153.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 167

Minuscule 167

Minuscule 167 , ε 305 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.-Description:...

, 169

Minuscule 169

Minuscule 169 , ε 305 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 170

Minuscule 170

Minuscule 170 , ε 307 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 171

Minuscule 171

Minuscule 171 , ε 407 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

, 177

Minuscule 177

Minuscule 177 , α 106 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Formerly it was labelled by 179a, 128p, and 82r...

, 180

Minuscule 180

Minuscule 180 , ε 1498, α 300 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. The Gospels palaeographically have been assigned to the 12th century, the rest of New Testament books are dated by colophon to the 1273...

(except Acts), 181

Minuscule 181

Minuscule 181 , α 101 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Formerly it was labelled by 40a, 46p, and 12r.It has marginalia....

(only Rev.), 182

Minuscule 182

Minuscule 182 , ε 409 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Scrivener dated it to the 12th century.It has marginalia....

, 183

Minuscule 183

Minuscule 183 , ε 221 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 185

Minuscule 185

Minuscule 185 , ε 410 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has complex contents, with full marginalia.- Description :...

, 186

Minuscule 186

Minuscule 186 , A129 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 187

Minuscule 187

Minuscule 187 , ε 222 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 189

Minuscule 189

Minuscule 189 , α 269 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 190

Minuscule 190

Minuscule 190 , ε 411 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 192

Minuscule 192

Minuscule 192 , ε 313 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents, with full marginalia.- Description :...

, 193

Minuscule 193

Minuscule 193 , ε 225 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century...

, 194

Minuscule 194

Minuscule 194 , A130 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 195

Minuscule 195

Minuscule 195 , A131 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has complex contents and marginalia.- Description :...

, 196

Minuscule 196

Minuscule 196 , Zε23 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 197

Minuscule 197

Minuscule 197 , A132 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 198

Minuscule 198

Minuscule 198 , ε 311 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 199

Minuscule 199

Minuscule 199 , ε 1254 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

, 200

Minuscule 200

Minuscule 200 , ε 118 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 201

Minuscule 201

Minuscule 201 , δ 403 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 202

Minuscule 202

Minuscule 202 , ε 242 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 203

Minuscule 203

This Wikipedia page needs to be CORRECTED. This page is not describing the correct manuscript. Minuscule 203 is a twelfth-century manuscript of Acts, Pauline letters, and the Apocalypse of John. It has 149 leaves and which measure 21.5 x 29.5 cm...

, 204

Minuscule 204

Minuscule 204 , δ 357 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 205

Minuscule 205

Minuscule 205 , δ 500 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, from the 15th century. It has some marginalia.- Description :...

(Epistles), 206

Minuscule 206

Minuscule 206 , α 365 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, partly on parchment, partly on paper . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It has marginalia....

(except Cath.), 207

Minuscule 207

Minuscule 207 , ε 126 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 208

Minuscule 208

Minuscule 208 , ε 127 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 209

Minuscule 209

Minuscule 209 , δ 457 and α 1581 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century, with an exception to the Book of Revelation which was added to the codex in the 15th century...

(except Gospels and Rev.), 210

Minuscule 210

Minuscule 210 , A133 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 212

Minuscule 212

Minuscule 212 , ε 128 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 214

Minuscule 214

Minuscule 214 , ε 1401 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 215

Minuscule 215

Minuscule 215 , A134 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 217

Minuscule 217

Minuscule 217 , ε 233 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 218

Minuscule 218

Minuscule 218 , ε 233 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the Old Testament and New Testament, on parchment. It is one of the few manuscripts with the complete Greek Bible. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century...

(except Cath. and Paul), 219

Minuscule 219

Minuscule 219 , ε 385 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 220

Minuscule 220

Minuscule 220 , ε 457 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 221

Minuscule 221

Minuscule 221 , α69 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century...

, 223

Minuscule 223

Minuscule 223 , α263 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 224

Minuscule 224

Minuscule 224 , ε 1212 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 226

Minuscule 226

Minuscule 226 , ε 118 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 227

Minuscule 227

Minuscule 227 , ε 118 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 231

Minuscule 231

Minuscule 231 , ε 1207 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 232

Minuscule 232

Minuscule 232 , ε 455 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1302. Scrivener deciphered the date as the year 1292.- Description :...

, 235

Minuscule 235

Minuscule 235 , ε 456 , known as Codex Havniensis 2 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1314. The manuscript has complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 236

Minuscule 236

Minuscule 236 , ε 358 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 237

Minuscule 237

Minuscule 237 , A13 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 240

Minuscule 240

Minuscule 240 , Zε21 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it had been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 243

Minuscule 243

Minuscule 243 , Θε304 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 244

Minuscule 244

Minuscule 244 , ε 173 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 245

Minuscule 245

Minuscule 245 , ε 1226 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1199. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 246

Minuscule 246

Minuscule 246 , ε 460 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 247

Minuscule 247

Minuscule 247 , ε 1192 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 248

Minuscule 248

Minuscule 248 , ε 395 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It has been dated by a colophon to the year 1275. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 250

Minuscule 250

Minuscule 250 , O 10 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by 264a, 337p...

, 254

Minuscule 254

Minuscule 254 , ΟΘ42 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on papert. Palaeographically it had been assigned to the 11th century. Formerly it was labelled by 251a, 301p, 122r...

(except Cath.), 256

Minuscule 256

Minuscule 256 , α216 , is a Greek-Armenian minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It was adapted for liturgical use....

(except Paul), 259

Minuscule 259

Minuscule 259 , A122 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 260

Minuscule 260

Minuscule 260 , ε 369 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 261

Minuscule 261

Minuscule 261 , ε 282 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 262

Minuscule 262

Minuscule 262 , ε 1020 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 263

Minuscule 263

Minuscule 263 , δ 372 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

(except Paul), 264

Minuscule 264

Minuscule 264 , ε 284 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 266

Minuscule 266

Minuscule 266 , ε 1393 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has full marginalia....

, 267

Minuscule 267

Minuscule 267 , ε 1289 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 268

Minuscule 268

Minuscule 268 , ε 1163 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 269

Minuscule 269

Minuscule 269 , ε 290 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 270

Minuscule 270

Minuscule 270 , ε 291 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 272

Minuscule 272

Minuscule 272 , ε 1182 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 275

Minuscule 275

Minuscule 275 , ε 292 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 276

Minuscule 276

Minuscule 276 , ε 163 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1092.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 277

Minuscule 277

Minuscule 277 , ε 166 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 278a

Minuscule 278a

Minuscule 278a , ε 1088 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1072.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 278b

Minuscule 278b

Minuscule 278b , ε 162 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 280

Minuscule 280

Minuscule 280 , ε 294 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 281

Minuscule 281

Minuscule 281 , ε 295 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 282

Minuscule 282

Minuscule 282 , ε 280 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1176.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 283

Minuscule 283

Minuscule 283 , ε 373 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 284

Minuscule 284

Minuscule 284 , ε 374 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 285

Minuscule 285

Minuscule 285 , ε 527 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 286

Minuscule 286

Minuscule 286 , ε 528 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1432.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 287

Minuscule 287

Minuscule 287 , ε 523 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1478.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 288

Minuscule 288

Minuscule 288 , ε 524 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 289

Minuscule 289

Minuscule 289 , ε 7138 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1625.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 290

Minuscule 290

Minuscule 290 , ε 512 , is a Greek minuscule paper manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographic analysis it has assigned it to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 291

Minuscule 291

Minuscule 291 , ε 377 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 292

Minuscule 292

Minuscule 292 , ε 378 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 293

Minuscule 293

Minuscule 293 , ε 365 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1262.Scrivener wrongly deciphered this as November 1373.It has marginalia....

, 297

Minuscule 297

Minuscule 297 , ε 1200 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia- Description :...

, 300

Minuscule 300

Minuscule 300 , A141 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 301

Minuscule 301

Minuscule 301 , A156 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 302

Minuscule 302

Minuscule 302 , α 302 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 303

Minuscule 303

Minuscule 303 , Θε32 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1255.- Description :...

, 304

Minuscule 304

Minuscule 304 , A215Cμ23 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 305

Minuscule 305

Minuscule 305 , Zε30 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 306

Minuscule 306

Minuscule 306 , Θε30 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 308

Minuscule 308

Minuscule 308 , α 456 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.Formerly it was labelled by 20a and 25p.- Description :...

, 309

Minuscule 309

Minuscule 309 , α 351 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.Formerly it was labelled by 21a and 26p.It has marginalia....

, 313

Minuscule 313

Minuscule 313 , Nλ46 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 314

Minuscule 314

Minuscule 314 , O11 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Formerly it was labelled by 23a, 28p, and 6r.- Description :...

, 316

Minuscule 316

Minuscule 316 , Oε321 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.The manuscript has no complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 319

Minuscule 319

Minuscule 319 , α 256 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Formerly it was labelled by 24a and 29p.- Description :...

, 320

Minuscule 320

Minuscule 320 , Θε326 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 324

Minuscule 324

Minuscule 324 , ε 452 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century....

, 325

Minuscule 325

Minuscule 325 , α 111 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Formerly it was labelled by 30a, 36p, and 9r.It has marginalia....

, 327

Minuscule 327

Minuscule 327 , O36 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Formerly it was labelled by 37a and 43p.- Description :...

, 328

Minuscule 328

Minuscule 328 , α 358 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Formerly it was assigned by 38a, 44p.- Description :...

, 329

Minuscule 329

Minuscule 329 , A219 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 330

Minuscule 330

Minuscule 330 , δ 259 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

(except Paul), 331

Minuscule 331

Minuscule 331 , ε 1085 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 334

Minuscule 334

Minuscule 334 , Zε22 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 335

Minuscule 335

Minuscule 335 , ε 601 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 16th century.- Description :...

, 337

Minuscule 337

Minuscule 337 , ε 205 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Formerly it was labelled by 51a, 133p, and 52r.It has marginalia....

, 342

Minuscule 342

Minuscule 342 , ε 314 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 343

Minuscule 343

Minuscule 343 , ε 120 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 344

Minuscule 344

Minuscule 344 , ε 1007 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 347

Minuscule 347

Minuscule 347 , ε 226 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 350

Minuscule 350

Minuscule 350 , ε 413 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 351

Minuscule 351

Minuscule 351 , ε 228 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 352

Minuscule 352

Minuscule 352 , ε 123 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 353

Minuscule 353

Minuscule 353 , A210 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 354

Minuscule 354

Minuscule 354 , Θε13 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 355

Minuscule 355

Minuscule 355 , ε 235 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.The manuscript has complex contents and some marginalia....

, 356

Minuscule 356

Minuscule 356 , α 255 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Formerly it was labelled by 53a and 30p.It has marginalia....

, 357

Minuscule 357

Minuscule 357 , A135 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 358

Minuscule 358

Minuscule 358 , ε 148 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It is known as Codex Mutinensis II. It has full marginalia...

, 359

Minuscule 359

Minuscule 359 , ε 317 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia. It was known as Codex Mutinensis 9....

, 360

Minuscule 360

Minuscule 360 , ε 1009 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It was known as Codex de Rossi 1.It has marginalia....

, 361

Minuscule 361

Minuscule 361 , ε 316 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It was adapted for liturgical use....

, 362

Minuscule 362

Minuscule 362 , Νλ37 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 364

Minuscule 364

Minuscule 364 , ε 1011 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 365

Minuscule 365

Minuscule 365 , δ 367 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament with some parts of the Old Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia....

(except Paul), 366

Minuscule 366

Minuscule 366 , Cμ24 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 367

Minuscule 367

Minuscule 367 , δ 400 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a Colophon to the year 1331 .It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 368

Minuscule 368

Minuscule 368 , ε 531 and α 1501 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It contains non-biblical matter.- Description :...

, 369

Minuscule 369

Minuscule 369 , ε 429 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 371

Minuscule 371

Minuscule 371 , ε 1003 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 373

Minuscule 373

Minuscule 373 , ε 500 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 374

Minuscule 374

Minuscule 374 , A204 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.The manuscript has complex contents. It has some marginalia....

, 375

Minuscule 375

Minuscule 375 , ε 112 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 376

Minuscule 376

Minuscule 376 , ε 100 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 378

Minuscule 378

Minuscule 378 , α 258 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century...

(except Cath.), 379

Minuscule 379

Minuscule 379 , Zε50 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 380

Minuscule 380

Minuscule 380 , ε 547 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1499.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 381

Minuscule 381

Minuscule 381 , Α400 and Νλ47 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 384

Minuscule 384

Minuscule 384 , α 355 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Formerly it was labeled by 59a and 62p.It has some marginalia....

, 385

Minuscule 385

Minuscule 385 , α 506 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Dated by a colophon to the year 1407 .The manuscript has no complex context...

, 386

Minuscule 386

Minuscule 386 , δ 401 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has complex context and some marginalia.- Description :...

, 387

Minuscule 387

Minuscule 387 , ε 205 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 388

Minuscule 388

Minuscule 388 , ε 302 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 390

Minuscule 390

Minuscule 390 , δ 366 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1281 or 1282.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 392

Minuscule 392

Minuscule 392 , Θε23 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 393

Minuscule 393

Minuscule 393 , δ 452 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 394

Minuscule 394

Minuscule 394 , δ 460 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Dated by a colophon to the year 1330.It was adapted for liturgical use.- Description :...

, 395

Minuscule 395

Minuscule 395 , ε 216 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 396

Minuscule 396

Minuscule 396 , ε 217 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 398

Minuscule 398

Minuscule 398 , α 398 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.Formerly it was designated by 9a and 11p.- Description :...

(except Cath.), 399

Minuscule 399

Minuscule 399 , ε94 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th or 10th century.- Description :...

, 401

Minuscule 401

Minuscule 401 , ε 236 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 402

Minuscule 402

Minuscule 402 , ε 428 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 404

Minuscule 404

Minuscule 404 , α 467 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century...

, 405

Minuscule 405

Minuscule 405 , ε 1012 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 407

Minuscule 407

Minuscule 407 , ε 320 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 408

Minuscule 408

Minuscule 408 , ε 231 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 409

Minuscule 409

Minuscule 409 , ε 424 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 410

Minuscule 410

Minuscule 410 , ε 318 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The marginal apparatus is full. The manuscript was prepared for the Church reading.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the four...

, 411

Minuscule 411

Minuscule 411 , ε 1013 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has been marginalia.- Description :...

, 412

Minuscule 412

Minuscule 412 , ε 419 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1301.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 413

Minuscule 413

Minuscule 413 , ε 420 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1302.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 414

Minuscule 414

Minuscule 414 , ε 425 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 415

Minuscule 415

Minuscule 415 , ε 421 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1356.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 417

Minuscule 417

Minuscule 417 , ε 423 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 418

Minuscule 418

Minuscule 418 , ε 504 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 419

Minuscule 419

Minuscule 419 , ε 232 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 422

Minuscule 422

Minuscule 422 , ε 186 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.The marginal equipment is full.- Description :...

, 425

Minuscule 425

Minuscule 425 , α 457 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1330.Formerly it was designated by 67a.- Description :...

, 426

Minuscule 426

Minuscule 426 , Νλ49 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.- Description :...

, 429

Minuscule 429

Minuscule 429 , α 398 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century .- Description :...

(Paul and Rev.), 431

Minuscule 431

Minuscule 431 , δ 268 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

(except Acts and Cath.), 432

Minuscule 432

Minuscule 432 , α 501 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was labelled by 72e, 79p, and 37r....

, 438

Minuscule 438

Minuscule 438 , ε 211 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 439

Minuscule 439

Minuscule 439 , ε 240 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1159....

, 443

Minuscule 443

Minuscule 443 , ε 270 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 445

Minuscule 445

Minuscule 445 , ε 603 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1506.- Description :...

, 446

Minuscule 446

Minuscule 446 , ε 507 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The text represents the Byzantine textual tradition...

, 448

Minuscule 448

Minuscule 448 , ε 509 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1478.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 449

Minuscule 449

Minuscule 448 , ε 330 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 450

Minuscule 450

Minuscule 450 , α 63 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Formerly it was labelled by 78a and 89p...

, 451

Minuscule 451

Minuscule 451 , α 178 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

(except Paul), 452

Minuscule 452

Minuscule 452 , α 206 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Formerly it was labelled by 80a, 91p and 42r....

, 454

Minuscule 454

Minuscule 454 , Ο 8 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.Formerly it was labeled by 84a and 94p....

, 457

Minuscule 457

Minuscule 457 , α 67 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century...

, 458

Minuscule 458

Minuscule 458 , α 160 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 459

Minuscule 459

Minuscule 459 , α 104 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

(except Paul), 461, 465

Minuscule 465

Minuscule 465 , α 166 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 466

Minuscule 466

Minuscule 466 , α 167 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 469

Minuscule 469

Minuscule 469 , α 306 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 470

Minuscule 470

Minuscule 470 , α 136 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Scrivener labelled it number 509...

, 471

Minuscule 471

Minuscule 471 , α 136 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 510...

, 473

Minuscule 473

Minuscule 473 , α 1390 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 512...

, 474

Minuscule 474

Minuscule 474 , α 137 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 475

Minuscule 475

Minuscule 475 , α 138 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 515...

, 476

Minuscule 476

Minuscule 476 , α 1126 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use. It has full marginalia. Scrivener labelled it by number 566...

, 477

Minuscule 477

Minuscule 477 , α 350 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 508...

, 478

Minuscule 478

Minuscule 478 , α 1126 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Scrivener labeled it by number 575...

, 479

Minuscule 479

Minuscule 479 , δ 2491 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 542. It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 480

Minuscule 480

Minuscule 480 , δ 462 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1366. The manuscript is lacunose....

, 481

Minuscule 481

Minuscule 481 , ε 1017 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.Scrivener labeled it by number 569....

, 482

Minuscule 482

Minuscule 482 , ε 1017 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1285 ....

, 483

Minuscule 483

Minuscule 483 , ε 376 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1285 .Scrivener labelled it by number 543...

, 484

Minuscule 484

Minuscule 484 , ε 322 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on thick cotton paper . Dated by a Colophon to the year 1291/1292....

, 485

Minuscule 485

Minuscule 485 , ε 247 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 490

Minuscule 490

Minuscule 490 , ε 106 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labeled it by number 574....

, 491

Minuscule 491

Minuscule 491 , δ 152 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 492

Minuscule 492

Minuscule 492 , ε 433 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1325 or 1326.Scrivener labeled it by number 577....

, 493

Minuscule 493

Minuscule 493 , ε 501 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper...

, 494

Minuscule 494

Minuscule 494 , ε 437 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.The manuscript is lacunose, full marginalia...

, 496

Minuscule 496

Minuscule 496 , δ 360 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 582...

, 497

Minuscule 497

Minuscule 497 , ε 1125 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 583....

, 498

Minuscule 498

Minuscule 498 , δ 402 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 499

Minuscule 499

Minuscule 499 , ε 244 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 500

Minuscule 500

Minuscule 500 , ε 323 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Scrivener labeled it by number 587. The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use...

, 501

Minuscule 501

Minuscule 501 , 588 , ε 324 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century....

, 502

Minuscule 502

Minuscule 502 , 589 , ε 245 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 504

Minuscule 504

Minuscule 504 , 585 , ε 111 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated to the year 1033....

, 505

Minuscule 505

Minuscule 505 , ε 248 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 506

Minuscule 506

Minuscule 506 , δ 101 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 507

Minuscule 507

Minuscule 507 , ε 142 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 509

Minuscule 509

Minuscule 509 , ε 258 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labeled it by number 495.- Description :...

, 510

Minuscule 510

Minuscule 510 , 496 , ε 259 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Marginalia are incomplete...

, 511

Minuscule 511

Minuscule 511 , ε 342 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 497. The manuscript is lacunose, marginalia are complete...

, 512

Minuscule 512

Minuscule 512 , ε 441 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century....

, 514

Minuscule 514

Minuscule 514 , ε 262 Θε14 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 500...

, 516

Minuscule 516

Minuscule 516 , ε 144 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 502...

, 518

Minuscule 518

Minuscule 518 , 504 , ε 263 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 519

Minuscule 519

Minuscule 519 , ε 343 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 505...

, 520

Minuscule 520

Minuscule 520 , ε 264 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 521

Minuscule 521

Minuscule 521 , ε 443 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1321 or 1322....

, 522

Minuscule 522

Minuscule 522 , ε 145 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1515 or 1516.Scrivener labelled it by number 488...

(except Acts and Cath.), 523

Minuscule 523

Minuscule 523 , ε 145 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 489...

, 524

Minuscule 524

Minuscule 524 , ε 265 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 525

Minuscule 525

Minuscule 525 , ε 513 , is a Greek-Slavic diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century....

, 526

Minuscule 526

Minuscule 526 , 610 , ε 1127 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment, dated to the 11th century.The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use...

, 527

Minuscule 527

Minuscule 527 , ε 147 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It was adapted for liturgical use. Scrivener labelled it by number 482...

, 528

Minuscule 528

Minuscule 528 , ε 147 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 483....

, 529

Minuscule 529

Minuscule 529 , ε 149 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 530

Minuscule 530

Minuscule 530 , ε 151 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment...

, 531

Minuscule 531

Minuscule 531 , ε 278 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 532

Minuscule 532

Minuscule 532 , ε 255 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Scrivener labeled it number 545....

, 533

Minuscule 533

Minuscule 533 , ε 256 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment, dated to the 13th century. It was adapted for liturgical use; marginalia are incomplete....

, 534

Minuscule 534

Minuscule 534 , 547 , ε 333 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use...

, 535

Minuscule 535

Minuscule 534 , 548 , ε 140 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment, dated to the 12th century...

, 538

Minuscule 538

Minuscule 538 , ε 335 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on a parchment. Dated palaeographically to the 12th or 13th century...

, 540

Minuscule 540

Minuscule 540 , ε 334 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 553....

, 541

Minuscule 541

Minuscule 541 , 554 , ε 400 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century....

, 546

Minuscule 546

Minuscule 546 , ε 511 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 13th century. It has some marginalia, the scribe has made numerous errors....

, 547

Minuscule 547

Minuscule 547 , δ 157 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 548

Minuscule 548

Minuscule 548 , ε 1015 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 535....

, 549

Minuscule 549

Minuscule 549 , 536 , A 136 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 550

Minuscule 550

Minuscule 550 , 537 , ε 250 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 551

Minuscule 551

Minuscule 551 , ε 251 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Scrivener labeled it by number 538.- Description :...

, 553

Minuscule 553

Minuscule 553 , ε 331 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 540....

, 554

Minuscule 554

Minuscule 554 , ε 332 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a Colophon to the year 1271 or 1272.Scrivener labelled it by number 541.- Description :...

, 556

Minuscule 556

Minuscule 556 , A 213 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 526....

, 558

Minuscule 558

Minuscule 558 , ε 275 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 525....

, 559

Minuscule 559

Minuscule 559 , ε 139 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 560

Minuscule 560

Minuscule 560 , ε 1288 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 520....

, 564

Minuscule 564

Minuscule 564 , ε 1026 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 478....

, 568

Minuscule 568

Minuscule 568 , ε 189 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 570

Minuscule 570

Minuscule 570 , ε 1220 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.The manuscript is lacunose...

, 571

Minuscule 571

Minuscule 571 , ε 1294 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the year 12th century...

, 573

Minuscule 573

Minuscule 573 , ε 447 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the year 13th century.The manuscript has complex contents....

, 574

Minuscule 574

Minuscule 574 , ε 1295 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 575

Minuscule 575

Minuscule 575 , ε 352 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It was labeled by Scrivener as 477....

, 577

Minuscule 577

Minuscule 577 , ε 454 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1346.Scrivener labelled it by 871. The manuscript has complex contents....

, 578

Minuscule 578

Minuscule 578 , ε 453 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1361.The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 580

Minuscule 580

Minuscule 580 , ε 1291 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 583

Minuscule 583

Minuscule 583 , ε 124 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It was labeled by Scrivener as 452.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on...

, 584

Minuscule 584

Minuscule 584 , ε 1010 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It was labelled by Scrivener as 453....

, 585, 586

Minuscule 586

Minuscule 586 , ε 417 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It was labeled by Scrivener as 455....

, 587

Minuscule 587

Minuscule 587 , ε 229 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 588

Minuscule 588

Minuscule 588 , ε 229 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1321. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 592

Minuscule 592

Minuscule 592 , α 567 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper, dated by a Colophon to the year 1289. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 593

Minuscule 593

Minuscule 593 , ε 319 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 594

Minuscule 594

Minuscule 594 , ε 1402 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It was labelled by Scrivener as 470....

, 596

Minuscule 596

Minuscule 596 , Θε 12 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 597

Minuscule 597

Minuscule 597 , ε 340 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It was labeled by Scrivener as 464.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on...

, 600

Minuscule 600

Minuscule 600 , Zε599 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It was labelled by Scrivener as 463.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 430 paper...

, 601

Minuscule 601

Minuscule 601 , α 360 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 602

Minuscule 602

Minuscule 602 , α 61 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is very lacunose...

, 603

Minuscule 603

Minuscule 603 , α 61 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 604

Minuscule 604

Minuscule 604 , α 459 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 605

Minuscule 605

Minuscule 605 , O 5 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 607

Minuscule 607

Minuscule 607 , O 19 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 610

Minuscule 610

Minuscule 610 , A πρ21 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

(in Cath.), 614

Minuscule 614

Minuscule 614 , α 364 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

(in Cath.), 616

Minuscule 616

Minuscule 616 , α 503 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the 1434. The manuscript has complex contents. Tischendorf labelled it by 139a, 174p, and 156r....

, 618

Minuscule 618

Minuscule 618 , α 261 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 620

Minuscule 620

Minuscule 620 , α 207 , is a Greek–Latin diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 622

Minuscule 622

Minuscule 622 , O π23 , is a Greek diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 624

Minuscule 624

Minuscule 624 , α 191 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is very lacunose.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K...

, 625

Minuscule 625

Minuscule 625 , α 159 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 626

Minuscule 626

Minuscule 626 , α 1010 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 627

Minuscule 627

Minuscule 627 , α 53 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 628

Minuscule 628

Minuscule 628 , α 400 , is a Greek–Latin diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 632

Minuscule 632

Minuscule 632 , α 201 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 633

Minuscule 633

Minuscule 633 , α 451 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 634

Minuscule 634

Minuscule 634 , α 462 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1394. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 637

Minuscule 637

Minuscule 637 , α 262 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 638

Minuscule 638

Minuscule 638 , α 188 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 639

Minuscule 639

Minuscule 639 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 640

Minuscule 640

Minuscule 640 , Οπρ 262 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript is very fragmentary. Scrivener labeled it by 230a, Gregory by 203a....

, 642

Minuscule 642

Minuscule 642 , α 552 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

(except Cath.), 644

Minuscule 644

Minuscule 644 , α 476 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is very lacunose...

, 645

Minuscule 645

Minuscule 645 , ε 434 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1304 . The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 591e....

, 648

Minuscule 648

Minuscule 648 , ε 482 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 649

Minuscule 649

Minuscule 649 , Θε 408 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1305 . The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 725e.- Description :...

, 650

Minuscule 650

Minuscule 650 , ε 399 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12 century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 651

Minuscule 651

Minuscule 651 , ε 1187 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11 century. The manuscript has complex contents....

, 655

Minuscule 655

Minuscule 655 , ε 177 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 635e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 324 parchment...

, 656

Minuscule 656

Minuscule 656 , δ 463 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 657

Minuscule 657

Minuscule 657 , ε 180 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 660

Minuscule 660

Minuscule 660 , ε 178 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 662

Minuscule 662

Minuscule 662 , ε 298 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 663

Minuscule 663

Minuscule 663 , ε 387 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 664

Minuscule 664

Minuscule 664 , δ 502 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the Old Testament and New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Gregory labelled it by 664e, 253a, 303p, and 106r...

, 666

Minuscule 666

Minuscule 666 , ε 1293 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 899e....

, 668

Minuscule 668

Minuscule 668 , ε 1205 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th or 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 1144e.-Description:The codex contains the entire of the four Gospels, on 201...

, 669

Minuscule 669

Minuscule 669 , ε 1025 , known as Benton Gospel 3, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 672

Minuscule 672

Minuscule 672 , ε 156 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is a very lacunose...

, 673

Minuscule 673

Minuscule 673 , ε 1391 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is very lacunose...

, 674

Minuscule 674

Minuscule 674 , ε 271 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has survived in a very fragmentary condition...

, 677

Minuscule 677

Minuscule 677 , ε 353 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 680

Minuscule 680

Minuscule 680 , δ 103 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 531e, 199a, 231p, 104r.- Description :The codex contains entire of the New Testament,...

, 684

Minuscule 684

Minuscule 684 , Θε34 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1228. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 1146e....

, 685

Minuscule 685

Minuscule 685 ε 339 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on a parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 13th century. Scrivener labelled it by 1147e.- Description :...

, 686

Minuscule 686

Minuscule 686 , Θε34 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1337. Some leaves of the manuscript were lost...

, 688

Minuscule 688

Minuscule 688 , ε246 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1179. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 592e....

, 689

Minuscule 689

Minuscule 689 , ε326 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 593e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 313 parchment...

, 690

Minuscule 690

Minuscule 690 , ε435 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 594e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 237 parchment...

, 691

Minuscule 691

Minuscule 691 , ε1387 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 595e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 275 parchment...

, 692

Minuscule 692

Minuscule 692 , ε1284 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 694

Minuscule 694

Minuscule 694 , ε502 , is a Greek–Latin diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 598e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 208...

, 696

Minuscule 696

Minuscule 696 , ε328 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 600e....

, 698

Minuscule 698

Minuscule 698 , ε436 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 602e....

, 699

Minuscule 699

Minuscule 699 , δ104 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Some leaves of the manuscript were lost...

, 705

Minuscule 705

Minuscule 705 , ε360 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 707

Minuscule 707

Minuscule 707 , ε152 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 708

Minuscule 708

Minuscule 708 , ε153 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 711

Minuscule 711

Minuscule 711 , ε1179 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 714

Minuscule 714

Minuscule 714 , ε1392 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 715

Minuscule 715

Minuscule 715 , ε364 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 717

Minuscule 717

Minuscule 717 , ε274 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century...

, 718

Minuscule 718

Minuscule 718 , ε352 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 721, 724, 725, 727, 729, 730, 731, 734, 736, 737, 739

Minuscule 739 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 739 , Θε413 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 757e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Luke, on...

, 741

Minuscule 741 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 741 , Θε417 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 762e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Luke, on 362...

, 745

Minuscule 745 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 745 , ε605 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 633e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 212 paper...

, 746

Minuscule 746 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 746 , A120 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 740e.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on...

, 748

Minuscule 748 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 748 , ε1203 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has no complex contents...

, 750

Minuscule 750 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 750 , ε1204 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 742e.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels...

, 754

Minuscule 754 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 754 , A142 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has no complex contents...

, 755

Minuscule 755 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 755 , ε606 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 16th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 756

Minuscule 756 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 756 , ε1128 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has no complex contents...

, 757

Minuscule 757 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 757 , δ304 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has no complex contents...

, 758

Minuscule 758 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 758 , ε474 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 847e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 301...

, 759

Minuscule 759 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 759 , ε397 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 848e.It has marginalia.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four...

, 760

Minuscule 760 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 760 , ε475 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 849e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 283...

, 761

Minuscule 761 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 761 , ε476 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 850e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 281...

, 762

Minuscule 762 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 762 , ε477 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 852e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 332...

, 763

Minuscule 763 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 763 , ε539 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 854e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 324...

, 764

Minuscule 764 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 764 , ε1231 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 855e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 332...

, 765

Minuscule 765 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 765 , ε478 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 856e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 229...

, 768

Minuscule 768 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 768 , ε480 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 859e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 222...

, 769

Minuscule 769 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 769 , ε540 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 861e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 253 paper...

, 770

Minuscule 770 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 770 , A148 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has no complex contents...

, 773

Minuscule 773 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 773 , A14 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 868e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 285...

, 774

Minuscule 774 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 774 , ε194 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 869e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 370...

, 775

Minuscule 775 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 775 , ε461 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 777

Minuscule 777 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 777 , ε469 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 778

Minuscule 778 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 778 , ε465 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 779

Minuscule 779 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 779 , ε472 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 781

Minuscule 781 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 781 , ε354 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.- Description :...

, 782

Minuscule 782 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 782 , ε466 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 783

Minuscule 783 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 783 , ε462 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 784

Minuscule 784 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 784 , ε467 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.- Description :...

, 785

Minuscule 785 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 785 , ε197 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 786

Minuscule 786 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 786 , ε536 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 787

Minuscule 787 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 787 , ε471 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 789

Minuscule 789 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 789 , ε396 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.- Description :...

, 790

Minuscule 790 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 790 , ε613 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.- Description :...

, 793

Minuscule 793 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 793 , ε463 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 794

Minuscule 794 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 794 , δ454 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 797

Minuscule 797 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 797 , ε535 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 798

Minuscule 798

Minuscule 798 ε 473 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 260 parchment leaves . It is dated palaeographically to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 799

Minuscule 799 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 799 , ε196 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 801

Minuscule 801 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 801 , δ553 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 802

Minuscule 802 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 802 , ε470 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents, only 24 leaves have survived.- Description :The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Luke , on 24...

, 806

Minuscule 806 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 806 , ε3036 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 808

Minuscule 808 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 808 , δ203 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 809

Minuscule 809 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 809 , A149 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 811

Minuscule 811 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 811 , ε4005 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 818

Minuscule 818 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 818 , Θε419 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper, with a commentary.- Description :...

, 819

Minuscule 819 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 819 , Θε420 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper, with a commentary.- Description :...

, 820

Minuscule 820 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 820 , Θε37 , is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper, with a commentary.According to the colophon it was written in 1292.- Description :...

, 824

Minuscule 824 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 824 , δ404 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper.- Description :The codex contains the entire New Testament, on 366 paper leaves...

, 825

Minuscule 825 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 825 , ε308 , is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 337 parchment leaves...

, 830

Minuscule 830 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 830 , ε310 , is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment.- Description :...

, 831

Minuscule 831 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 831 , ε117 , is a 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 833

Minuscule 833 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 833 , Θε421 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 834

Minuscule 834 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 834 , Θε422 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 835

Minuscule 835 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 835 , Θε38 , is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 836

Minuscule 836 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 836 , Θε46 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has not complex contents, it lacks Gospel of Luke.- Description :...

, 839

Minuscule 839 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 839 , ε427 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is not lacunose and good preserved.- Description :...

, 840

Minuscule 840 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 840 , Θε427 , is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 841

Minuscule 841 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 841 , Θε50 , is a 15th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 843

Minuscule 843 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 843 , ε237 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 844

Minuscule 844 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 844 , ε505 , is a 15th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment...

, 845

Minuscule 845 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 845 , ε412 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has complex context.- Description :...

, 846

Minuscule 846 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 846 , Νλ29 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has no complex context.- Description :...

, 848

Minuscule 848 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 848 , Θε47 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has no complex context.- Description :...

, 852, 853

Minuscule 853 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 853 , Νλ69 , is a 15th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has no complex context.- Description :...

, 857

Minuscule 857 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 857 , Θε28 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has complex context.- Description :...

, 858

Minuscule 858 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 858 , Θε423 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has complex context.- Description :...

, 860

Minuscule 860 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 860 , ε201 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has not survived in complex context.- Description :...

, 861

Minuscule 861 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 861 , A601 , is a 16th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has complex context.- Description :...

, 862

Minuscule 862 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 862 , Θε29 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has complex context, but without marginalia.- Description :...

, 864

Minuscule 864 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 864 is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has almost complete marginalia.- Description :...

, 866

Minuscule 866 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 866 , ε405 , is a 16th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has no complex context, and some marginalia.- Description :...

, 867

Minuscule 867 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 867 , ε400 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has no complex context, and some marginalia.- Description :...

, 868

Minuscule 868 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 868 , A701 , is a 17th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper, with a commentary. The manuscript has no complex context.- Description :...

, 870

Minuscule 870 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 870 , ε 104 , is a 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper, with a commentary. The manuscript has no complex context. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use....

, 877, 880, 884, 886, 887, 889, 890, 893, 894, 896, 897, 898, 900, 901, 902, 904, 905, 906, 910, 911, 912, 914, 916, 917 (Paul), 918

Minuscule 918 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 918 , 0 66 , is a 16th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper, with a commentary. The manuscript is famous for the Comma Johanneum.- Description :...

(Paul), 919, 920, 921, 924, 928, 936, 937, 938, 942, 943, 944, 945 (Acts and Cath.), 950, 951, 952, 953, 955, 956, 957, 958, 959, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 973, 975, 977, 978, 980, 981, 987, 988, 991, 993, 994, 995, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1003, 1004, 1006 (Gospels), 1007, 1008, 1010 (?), 1011, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1028, 1030, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1036, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1050, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063, 1065, 1067 (except Cath.), 1068, 1069, 1070, 1072, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076

Minuscule 1076 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 1076 , ε1140 , is a 10th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript does not contain gaps.- Description :...

, 1077, 1078

Minuscule 1078 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 1078 , A159 , is a 10th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It was adapted for liturgical use. The manuscript is not lacunose.- Description :...

, 1080, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1087, 1088, 1089, 1094, 1099, 1100, 1101, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1107, 1110, 1112, 1119, 1121, 1123, 1129, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1161, 1168, 1169, 1171, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1176, 1177, 1185, 1186, 1187, 1188, 1189, 1190, 1191, 1193, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1201, 1202, 1203, 1205, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1211, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1217, 1218, 1220, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226, 1227, 1231, 1241 (only Acts), 1251 (?), 1252, 1254, 1255, 1260, 1264, 1277, 1283, 1285, 1292 (except Cath.), 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1303, 1305, 1309, 1310, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319 (except Paul), 1320, 1323, 1324, 1328, 1330, 1331, 1334, 1339, 1340, 1341, 1343, 1345, 1347, 1350a, 1350b, 1351, 1352a, 1354, 1355, 1356

Minuscule 1356 (Gregory-Aland)

Minuscule 1356 , ε1087 , is a 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 1357, 1358, 1359 (except Cath.), 1360, 1362, 1364, 1367, 1370, 1373, 1374, 1377, 1384, 1385, 1392, 1395, 1398 (except Paul), 1400, 1409 (Gospels and Paul), 1417, 1437, 1438, 1444, 1445, 1447, 1448 (except Cath.), 1449, 1452, 1470, 1476, 1482, 1483, 1492, 1503, 1504, 1506 (Gospels), 1508, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1517, 1520, 1521, 1523 (Paul), 1539, 1540, 1542b (only Luke), 1543, 1545, 1547, 1548, 1556, 1566, 1570, 1572, 1573 (except Paul?), 1577, 1583, 1594, 1597, 1604, 1605, 1607, 1613, 1614, 1617, 1618, 1619, 1622, 1628, 1636, 1637, 1649, 1656, 1662, 1668, 1672, 1673, 1683, 1693, 1701, 1704 (except Acts), 1714, 1717, 1720, 1723, 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, 1730, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1736, 1737, 1738, 1740, 1741, 1742, 1743, 1745, 1746, 1747, 1748, 1749, 1750, 1752, 1754, 1755a, 1755b, 1756, 1757, 1759, 1761, 1762, 1763, 1767, 1768, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1800, 1821, 1826, 1828, 1829, 1835, 1841 (except Rev.), 1846 (only Acts), 1847, 1849, 1851, 1852 (only in Rev.), 1854 (except Rev.), 1855, 1856, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1869, 1870, 1872, 1874 (except Paul), 1876, 1877 (except Paul), 1878, 1879, 1880, 1882, 1883, 1888, 1889, 1891 (except Acts), 1897, 1899, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936,1937, 1938, 1941, 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1964, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2048, 2096, 2098, 2111, 2119, 2125, 2126, 2127 (except Paul), 2132, 2133, 2135, 2138 (only in Rev.), 2139, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2144, 2160, 2172, 2173, 2175, 2176, 2177, 2178, 2181, 2183, 2187, 2189, 2191, 2199, 2218, 2221, 2236, 2261, 2266, 2267, 2273, 2275, 2277

Minuscule 2277

Minuscule 2277 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Gregory catalogued it twice as 816 and 2277.- Description :...

, 2281, 2289, 2295, 2300, 2303, 2306, 2307, 2309, 2310, 2311, 2352, 2355, 2356, 2373, 2376, 2378, 2381, 2382, 2386, 2389, 2390, 2406, 2407, 2409, 2414, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2422, 2423

Minuscule 2423

Minuscule 2423 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 227 parchment leaves . Dated paleografically to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 2424, 2425, 2426, 2430, 2431, 2437

Minuscule 2437

Minuscule 2437 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 220 parchment leaves . Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century.- Description :...

, 2441, 2442, 2445

Minuscule 2445

Minuscule 2445 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 116 parchment leaves . It is dated paleografically to the 12th century. A large part of the codex lost.- Description :...

, 2447, 2450, 2451, 2452, 2454, 2455, 2457, 2458, 2459, 2466, 2468, 2475, 2479, 2483, 2484, 2490, 2491

Minuscule 2491

Minuscule 2491 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 61 parchment leaves . It is dated paleografically to the 12th century. The text is written in one column per page, in 24 lines per page.- Description :Formerly the codex containde the text of the four Gospels...

, 2496, 2497, 2499, 2500, 2501, 2502, 2503, 2507, 2532, 2534, 2536, 2539, 2540, 2545, 2547, 2549, 2550, 2552, 2554, 2555, 2558, 2559, 2562, 2563, 2567, 2571, 2572, 2573, 2578, 2579, 2581, 2584, 2587, 2593, 2600, 2619, 2624, 2626, 2627, 2629, 2631, 2633, 2634, 2635, 2636, 2637, 2639, 2645, 2646, 2649, 2650, 2651, 2653, 2656, 2657, 2658, 2660, 2661, 2665, 2666, 2671, 2673, 2675, 2679, 2690, 2691, 2696, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2704, 2711, 2712, 2716, 2721, 2722, 2723, 2724, 2725, 2727, 2729, 2746, 2760, 2761, 2765, 2767, 2773, 2774, 2775, 2779, 2780, 2781, 2782, 2783, 2784, 2785, 2787, 2790, 2791, 2794, 2815, 2817

Minuscule 2817

Minuscule 2817 , α 287 . Formerly it was labeled as 7pK in all catalogs, but it was renumbered by Gregory, because two manuscripts had number 7...

, 2829.

Distribution of Byzantine type manuscripts by century

9th century
461, 1080, 1862, 2142, 2500

9th/10th
399

10th
14, 27, 29, 34, 36e, 63, 82, 92, 100, 135, 144, 151, 221, 237, 262, 278b, 344, 364, 371, 405, 411, 450, 454, 457, 478, 481, 564, 568, 584, 602, 605, 626, 627, 669, 920, 1055, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1203, 1220, 1223, 1225, 1347, 1351, 1357, 1392, 1417, 1452, 1661, 1720, 1756, 1829, 1851, 1880, 1905, 1920, 1927, 1954, 1997, 1998, 2125, 2373, 2414, 2545, 2722, 2790

10th/11th
994, 1073, 1701

11th
7p, 8, 12, 20, 23, 24, 25, 37, 39, 40, 50, 65, 68, 75, 77, 83, 89, 98, 108, 112, 123, 125, 126, 127, 133, 137, 142, 143, 148, 150, 177, 186, 194, 195, 197, 200, 207, 208, 210, 212, 215, 236, 250, 259, 272, 276, 277, 278a, 300, 301, 302, 314, 325, 331, 343, 350, 352, 354, 357, 360, 375, 376, 422, 458, 465, 466, 470, 474, 475, 476, 490, 491, 497, 504, 506, 507, 516, 526, 527, 528, 530, 532, 547, 548, 549, 560, 583, 585, 596, 607, 624, 625, 638, 639, 640, 651, 672, 699, 707, 708, 711, 717, 746, 754, 756, 773, 785, 809, 831, 870, 884, 887, 894, 901, 910, 919, 937, 942, 943, 944, 964, 965, 991, 1014, 1028, 1045, 1054, 1056, 1074, 1110, 1123, 1168, 1174, 1187, 1207, 1209, 1211, 1212, 1214, 1221, 1222, 1244, 1277, 1300, 1312, 1314, 1317, 1320, 1324, 1340, 1343, 1373, 1384, 1438, 1444, 1449, 1470, 1483, 1513, 1514, 1517, 1520, 1521, 1545, 1556, 1570, 1607, 1668, 1672, 1693, 1730, 1734, 1738, 1770, 1828, 1835, 1847, 1849, 1870, 1878, 1879, 1888, 1906, 1907, 1916, 1919, 1921, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1946, 1955, 1980, 1981, 1982, 2001, 2007, 2098, 2132, 2133, 2144, 2172, 2176, 2181, 2183, 2199, 2275, 2277, 2281, 2386, 2295, 2307, 2381, 2386, 2430, 2442, 2447, 2451, 2458, 2468, 2475, 2539, 2547, 2559, 2563, 2567, 2571, 2587, 2637, 2649, 2661, 2723, 2746, 2760, 2782, 2787

2306 (composite of parts from the 11th to the 14th centuries)

11th/12th
665, 657, 660, 1013, 1188, 1191, 1309, 1358, 1340, 1566, 2389, 2415, 2784

12th
2e, 2ap, 3, 9, 11, 15, 21, 32, 44, 46, 49, 57, 73, 76, 78, 80, 84, 95, 97, 105, 110, 111, 116, 119, 120, 122, 129, 132, 134, 138, 139, 140, 146, 156, 159, 162, 183, 187, 193, 196, 199, 202, 203, 217, 224, 226, 231, 240, 244, 245, 247, 261, 264, 267, 268, 269, 270, 275, 280, 281, 282, 297, 304, 306, 319, 320, 329, 334, 337, 347, 351, 353, 355, 356, 366, 374, 387, 392, 395, 396, 401, 407, 408, 419, 438, 439, 443, 452, 471, 485, 499, 502, 505, 509, 510, 514, 518, 520, 524, 529, 531, 535, 538, 550, 551, 556, 570, 571, 580, 587, 618, 620, 622, 637, 650, 662, 673, 674, 688, 692, 721, 736, 748, 750, 760, 765, 768, 770, 774, 777, 778, 779, 782, 787, 793, 799, 808, 843, 857, 860, 862, 877, 893, 896, 902, 911, 916, 922, 924, 936, 950, 967, 971, 973, 975, 980, 987, 993, 998, 1007, 1046, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1112, 1169, 1176, 1186, 1190, 1193, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1217, 1218, 1224, 1231, 1240, 1301, 1315, 1316, 1318, 1323, 1350a, 1355, 1360, 1364, 1375, 1385, 1437, 1539, 1583, 1673, 1683, 1714, 1737, 1752, 1754, 1755a, 1755b, 1800, 1821, 1826, 1872, 1889, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1926, 1951, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1986, 1988, 2013, 2096, 2126, 2135, 2139, 2173, 2177, 2189, 2191, 2289, 2282, 2426, 2437, 2445, 2459, 2490, 2491, 2507, 2536, 2549, 2550, 2552, 2562, 2639, 2650, 2657, 2671, 2700, 2712, 2725, 2727, 2781, 2785, 2791, 2794

632 and 1227 (composites of parts from the 12th to the 14th centuries)

12th/13th
905, 906, 1310, 1341, 1897, 2311

13th
52, 55 60, 74, 107, 121, 128, 136, 141, 147, 167, 170, 192, 198, 204, 219, 220, 227, 248, 260, 284, 291, 292, 293, 303, 305, 309, 327, 328, 342, 359, 361, 362, 384, 388, 390, 410, 449, 469, 473, 477, 479, 482, 483, 484, 496, 500, 501, 511, 519, 533, 534, 546, 553, 554, 558, 573, 574, 592, 593, 597, 601, 663, 666, 677, 684, 685, 689, 691, 696, 705, 714, 715, 725, 729, 737, 757, 759, 775, 811, 820, 825, 830, 835, 840, 897, 898, 900, 912, 914, 966, 969, 970, 981, 995, 997, 999, 1000, 1004, 1008, 1011, 1015, 1016, 1031, 1050, 1052, 1053, 1057, 1069, 1070, 1072, 1087, 1089, 1094, 1103, 1107, 1129, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1161, 1177, 1201, 1205, 1206, 1208, 1213, 1215, 1226, 1238, 1255, 1285, 1339, 1352a, 1400, 1594, 1597, 1604, 1622, 1717, 1717, 1728, 1731, 1736, 1740, 1742, 1772, 1855, 1858, 1922, 1938, 1941, 1956, 1972, 1992, 2111, 2119, 2140, 2141, 2236, 2353, 2376, 2380, 2390, 2409, 2420, 2423, 2425, 2457, 2479, 2483, 2502, 2534, 2540, 2558, 2568, 2584, 2600, 2624, 2627, 2631, 2633, 2645, 2646, 2658, 2660, 2665, 2670, 2696, 2699, 2724, 2761

13th/14th
266, 656, 668, 1334, 2499, 2578

14th
18, 45, 53, 54, 66, 109, 155, 171, 182, 185, 190, 201, 214, 223, 232, 235, 243, 246, 290, 308, 316, 324, 358, 367, 369, 381, 386, 393, 394, 402, 404, 409, 412, 413, 414, 415, 417, 425, 426, 480, 492, 494, 498, 512, 521, 523, 540, 577, 578, 586, 588, 594, 600, 603, 604, 628, 633, 634, 644, 645, 648, 649, 680, 686, 690, 698, 718, 727, 730, 731, 734, 741, 758, 761, 762, 763, 764, 769, 781, 783, 784, 786, 789, 790, 794, 797, 798, 802, 806, 818, 819, 824, 833, 834, 836, 839, 845, 846, 848, 858, 864, 866a, 867, 889, 890, 904, 921, 928, 938, 951, 952, 953, 959, 960, 977, 978, 1020, 1023, 1032, 1033, 1036, 1061, 1062, 1075, 1099, 1100, 1119, 1121, 1185, 1189, 1196, 1234, 1235, 1236, 1248, 1249, 1252, 1254, 1283, 1328, 1330, 1331, 1345, 1350b, 1356, 1377, 1395, 1445, 1447, 1476, 1492, 1503, 1504, 1516, 1543, 1547, 1548, 1572, 1577, 1605, 1613, 1614, 1619, 1637, 1723, 1725, 1726, 1732, 1733, 1741, 1746, 1747, 1761, 1762, 1771, 1856, 1859, 1899, 1902, 1918, 1928, 1929, 1952, 1975, 2085, 2160, 2261, 2266, 2273, 2303, 2309, 2310, 2355, 2356, 2406, 2407, 2431, 2441, 2454, 2466, 2484, 2503, 2593, 2626, 2629, 2634, 2651, 2653, 2666, 2668, 2679, 2698, 2716, 2765, 2767, 2773, 2774, 2775, 2780, 2783

15th
30, 47, 58, 70, 149, 285, 286, 287, 288, 313, 368, 373, 379, 380, 385, 418, 432, 446, 448, 493, 525, 541, 575, 616, 664, 694, 739, 801, 841, 844, 853, 880, 955, 958, 961, 962, 1003, 1017, 1018, 1024, 1026, 1059, 1060, 1105, 1202, 1232, 1233, 1247, 1250, 1260, 1264, 1482, 1508, 1617, 1626, 1628, 1636, 1649, 1656, 1745, 1750, 1757, 1763, 1767, 1876, 1882, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1964, 1978, 2003, 2175, 2178, 2221, 2352, 2418, 2452, 2455, 2554, 2673, 2675, 2691, 2704, 2729

15th/16th
99, 1367

16th
90, 335, 445, 724, 745, 755, 867, 957, 1019, 1030, 1065, 1068, 1088, 1239, 1362, 1370, 1374, 1618, 1749, 1768, 1861, 1883, 1911, 1930, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1979, 2009, 2218, 2378, 2422, 2496, 2501, 2532, 2555, 2572, 2573, 2579, 2635, 2636, 2690, 2711, 2721, 2779

16th/17th
1371

17th and later
289, 868, 956, 963, 988, 1044, 1063, 1101, 1104, 1303, 1748, 1869, 2267, 2450, 2497, 2581, 2619, 2656.

Characteristics of the Byzantine text

Compared to Alexandrian text-type

Alexandrian text-type

The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...

manuscripts, the distinct Byzantine readings tend to show a greater tendency toward smooth and well-formed Greek, they display fewer instances of textual variation between parallel Synoptic Gospel passages, and they are less likely to present contradictory or "difficult

Lectio difficilior potior

Lectio difficilior potior is a main principle of textual criticism. Where different manuscripts conflict on a particular word, the principle suggests that the more unusual one is more likely the original...

" issues of exegesis

Exegesis

Exegesis is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text. Traditionally the term was used primarily for exegesis of the Bible; however, in contemporary usage it has broadened to mean a critical explanation of any text, and the term "Biblical exegesis" is used...

. For example, Mark

Gospel of Mark

The Gospel According to Mark , commonly shortened to the Gospel of Mark or simply Mark, is the second book of the New Testament. This canonical account of the life of Jesus of Nazareth is one of the three synoptic gospels. It was thought to be an epitome, which accounts for its place as the second...

1:2 reads "As it is written in the prophets.." in the Byzantine text; whereas the same verse reads, "As it is written in Isaiah

Book of Isaiah

The Book of Isaiah is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible, preceding the books of Ezekiel, Jeremiah and the Book of the Twelve...

the prophet.." in all other early textual witnesses. Since the quotation introduced is partly from Malachi

Book of Malachi

Malachi is a book of the Hebrew Bible, the last of the twelve minor prophets and the final book of the Neviim...

, the Byzantine form of the verse avoids the difficulty that might be adduced were it to be concluded that Mark was presenting a factual inaccuracy.

Another characteristic is the grammar (f.e. οι δε ειπον, in Alexandrian text: οι δε ειπαν) and the different order of words. For example:

John 6:49

εν τη ερημω το μαννα – codices B, C, D

Codex Bezae

The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis, designated by siglum Dea or 05 , δ 5 , is a codex of the New Testament dating from the 5th century written in an uncial hand on vellum. It contains, in both Greek and Latin, most of the four Gospels and Acts, with a small fragment of the 3 John...

, T, W

Codex Washingtonianus

The Codex Washingtonianus or Codex Washingtonensis, designated by W or 032 , ε 014 , also called the Washington Manuscript of the Gospels, and The Freer Gospel, contains the four biblical gospels and was written in Greek on vellum in the fourth or fifth century...

, Θ

Codex Koridethi

The Codex Koridethi, also named Codex Coridethianus, designated by Θ, 038, or Theta , ε 050 , is a 9th century manuscript of the four Gospels. It is written in Greek with uncial script in two columns per page, in 25 lines per page...

το μαννα εν τη ερημω – codices ﬡ

Codex Sinaiticus

, A

Codex Alexandrinus

, L

Codex Regius (New Testament)

Codex Regius designated by siglum Le or 019 , ε 56 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It has marginalia....

, Ψ

Codex Athous Lavrentis

Codex Athous Laurae designated by Ψ or 044 , δ 6 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose. It has an eclectic and mixed text...

, f¹

Family 1

Family 1 is a group of Greek Gospel manuscripts, varying in date from the 12th to the 15th century. The group takes its name from the minuscule codex 1, now in the Basel University Library. "Family 1" is also known as "the Lake Group", symbolized as f1. Hermann von Soden calls the group Ih...

, f¹³

Family 13

Family 13, also known Ferrar Group , is a group of Greek Gospel manuscripts, varying in date from the 11th to the 15th century, which display a distinctive pattern of variant readings — especially in placing the story of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery in the Gospel of Luke, rather than in...

, mss. of the Byzantine text-type

Mark 1:9

εις τον Ιορδανην υπο Ιωανου – codices ﬡ, B, D

υπο Ιωανου εις τον Ιορδανην – codices A, W, and manuscripts of the Byzantine text-type

Also, the Byzantine text does not contain verses included by Textus Receptus: Luke 17:36; Acts 8:37; 15:34.

There are no consistent Byzantine witnesses amongst the early New Testament papyri. Nevertheless, instances of distinctive Byzantine readings are not unusual in the earliest texts — even though they otherwise conform more to other text-types or none. Hence, many (and possibly most) distinctive Byzantine readings are likely to be early in date. Two broad explanations have been offered for this observation:

that the Byzantine text-type transmits a text closest to the primary form of the New Testament books; whose early manuscript witnesses have not survived, as this text-type predominated in regions where the climate did not favour the preservation of papyrus;

that the Byzantine text represents a consistent exercise in textual compilation and correction from around the 4th century, the editors having eclectically selected those readings from a range of early manuscripts, that best conformed to their presupposed standards of the characteristics to be expected in the New Testament text.

Relationship to other text-types

Gospel of Matthew 2:18

κλαυθμος — Codex Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, 0250
Codex Climaci Rescriptus
Codex Climaci rescriptus, known as Uncial 0250 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament as well as a Christian Palestinian Aramaic uncial manuscript of the Old and New Testament. Paleographically the Greek section has been assigned to the 8th century , and the Christian Palestinian...

, f¹, it^{(q),aur,b,c,f,ff¹,g¹, k, l, 1}, vg, syr^{p, pal}, cop^sa,bo, eth
θρηνος και κλαυθμος — C, D, K, L, W, Δ, Π, f¹³, 28
Minuscule 28
Minuscule 28 , ε 168 , formerly known as Colbertinus 4705, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia. It is lacunose.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 292...

, 33
Minuscule 33
Minuscule 33 , δ 48 , formerly it was called Codex Colbertinus 2844, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It has marginalia...

, 565
Minuscule 565
Minuscule 565 , ε 93 , also known as the Empress Theodora's Codex. It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on purple parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century...

, 700
Minuscule 700
Minuscule 700 , ε 133 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the Gospels. Formerly it was labelled as 604 in all catalogues , Gregory gave it the number 700....

, 892
Minuscule 892
Minuscule 892 , ε 1016 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 353 parchment leaves . It is dated palaeografically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 1009, 1010, 1071, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1241, 1253, 1365, 1546, 1646, 2148, 2174, Byz

Matthew 5:25

ὁ κριτής — Αlexandrian mss f¹ f¹³
δώσει — D
ὁ κριτής σε παραδῷ — K L W Δ Θ Π 28 33 565 700 Byzantine mss

Matthew 10:4

Θαδδαιος — Alexandrian mss f¹³ Lectionary 185
Lectionary 185
Lectionary 185, designated by siglum ℓ 185 is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves...

vg
Λεββαιος — D, d, (k
Codex Bobiensis
Codex Bobiensis is a fragmentary Latin manuscript of the bible. Specifically, it is an example of a Vetus Latina bible, which were used from the 2nd century until Jerome's Latin translation, the Vulgate, was written in the 5th century. The text contains parts of the Gospel of Mark and Gospel of...

)
Λεββαιος ο επικληθεις Θαδδαιος — Byzantine
Θαδδαιος ο επικληθεις Λεββαιος — 13 346 543 826
Minuscule 826 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 826 , ε218 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 233 parchment leaves...

828
Minuscule 828 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 828 , ε219 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 176 parchment leaves...

Matthew 14:12

σωμα — W 0106 0136 Byz lat syr^h cop^sa
πτωμα — א B C D L Θ f¹ f¹³ 33 565 700 892 1010 1241 1424 e k syr^{s, c, p} cop^bo

Matthew 15:6

η την μητερα αυτου — C L W Θ 0106 f¹ Byz it vg^cl syr^{p, h}
και την μητερα αυτου — Φ 565 1241 cop^bo
η την μητερα — 084 f¹³ 33 70 892
omitted — א B D pc a e syr^c cop^sa geo¹

Matthew 15:6

τον λογον (see Mark 7:13) — Alexandrian mss, Θ, 700, 1230
τον νομον — א^*, C, 084, f¹³
Family 13
Family 13, also known Ferrar Group , is a group of Greek Gospel manuscripts, varying in date from the 11th to the 15th century, which display a distinctive pattern of variant readings — especially in placing the story of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery in the Gospel of Luke, rather than in...

, 1010
την εντολην — K, L, W, X, Δ, Π, 0106
Uncial 0106
Codex Tischendorfianus I, designated by Uncial 0106 , ε 40 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 7th century...

, f¹, 33, 565, 1009, Byz

Matthew 15:8

εγγιζει μοι ο λαος ουτος τω στοματι αυτων και (These people draw near to Me with their mouth and) — C W 0106 (f¹) Byz
ο λαος ουτος (These people) — א B D L Θ 084 f¹³ 33 700 892 1424

Gospel of Mark 1:13

και ην εν τη ερημω — א, A, B, D, L, Θ, 33, 579
Minuscule 579
Minuscule 579 , ε 376 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Formerly it was labelled as 80e...

, 892, 1342, 2427
και ην εκει εν τη ερημω — W, Δ, 157
Minuscule 157
Minuscule 157 , ε 207 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum. According to the colophon it is dated to the year 1122. Formerly date was wrongly deciphered as 1128?...

, 1241, Byz, TR
και ην εκει — 28, 517
Minuscule 517
Minuscule 517 , ε 167 α 214 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century....

, 565, 700, f¹, Family Π, syr^s
Omit — f¹³
Hiatus — C, Ψ, syr^c

Gospel of Mark 4:24

και προστεθησεται υμιν — Alexandrian mss
και προστεθησεται υμιν τοις ακουουσιν — mss of the Byzantine text-type
omit — D, W, 565

Gospel of Mark 6:33

εκει και προηλθον αυτους — Codex Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, 0187
Uncial 0187
Uncial 0187 , ε 024 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

(omit εκει), 892, ℓ 49
Lectionary 49
Lectionary 49, designated by siglum ℓ 49 . It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th or 11th century.- Description :...

, ℓ 69
Lectionary 69
Lectionary 69, designated by siglum ℓ 69 , is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, ℓ 70
Lectionary 70
Lectionary 70, designated by siglum ℓ 70 , is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, ℓ 299, ℓ 303
Lectionary 303
Lectionary 303 , designated by siglum ℓ 303 in the Gregory-Aland numbering, is a 12th-century Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, ℓ 333, ℓ 1579, (ℓ 950 αυτους), it^aur, vg, (cop^sa,bo
Coptic versions of the Bible
There have been many Coptic versions of the Bible, including some of the earliest translations into any language. Several different versions were made in the ancient world, with different editions of the Old and New Testament in all four of the major dialects of Coptic: Bohairic , Fayyumic, Sahidic...

)
εκει και προσηλθον αυτοις — Codex Regius, 1241, (Δ, Θ, ℓ 10
Lectionary 10
Lectionary 10, designated by siglum ℓ 10 .It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

αυτοις), ℓ 12
Lectionary 12
Lectionary 12, designated by siglum ℓ 12 . It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves...

, ℓ 80
Lectionary 80
Lectionary 80, designated by siglum ℓ 80 , is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, ℓ 184
Lectionary 184
Lectionary 184, designated by siglum ℓ 184 is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Westcott and Hort labelled it by 39e, Scrivener by 259e...

, ℓ 211
Lectionary 211
Lectionary 211, designated by siglum ℓ 211 is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, ℓ 1127, arm, geo
εκει και συνηλθον αυτου — Codex Bezae (gr), 28, 700
εκει και ηλθον αυτου — 565, it^(a),d,ff,i,r, Diatessaron
Diatessaron
The Diatessaron is the most prominent Gospel harmony created by Tatian, an early Christian apologist and ascetic. The term "diatessaron" is from Middle English by way of Latin, diatessarōn , and ultimately Greek, διὰ τεσσάρων The Diatessaron (c 160 - 175) is the most prominent Gospel harmony...
και ηλθον εκει — f¹
προηλθον αυτον εκει — Peshitta
Peshitta
The Peshitta is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the Syriac tradition.The Old Testament of the Peshitta was translated into Syriac from the Hebrew, probably in the 2nd century AD...
προς αυτους και συνηλθον προς αυτον — 33
εκει και προηλθον αυτοις και συνηλθον προς αυτον — K, Π, (f¹³ συνεισηλθον προς αυτους), 1009, 1010, 1071, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1242, 1365, 1546, 1646, 2148, 2174, Byz
εκει και προηλθον αυτοις και συνεδραμον προς αυτον — A
εκει — codex W, ℓ 150
Lectionary 150
Lectionary 150, designated by siglum ℓ 150 , is also known as Codex Harleianus. It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves.- Description :...

, it^c

Mark 6:51

εξισταντο — Alaxandrian mss, 28, vg, syr^s, cop^{sa, bo} geo
εξεπλησσοντο — f¹
εξισταντο και αθαυμαζον — A D K W X Θ Π f¹³ 33 565 700 Byzantine mss
αθαυμαζον και εξισταντο — 517
Minuscule 517
Minuscule 517 , ε 167 α 214 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century....

1424
Minuscule 1424
Minuscule 1424 , δ 30 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on 337 parchment leaves . It has been dated paleographically to the 9th or 10th century).- Description :...

Peshitta

Mark 7:8

βαπτισμους ξεστων και ποτηριων και αλλα παρομοια τοιαυτα πολλα ποιειτε (the washing of pitchers and cups, and many other such things you do) – (Α) f¹³ Byz vg (syr^p) syr^h

Mark 9:49

πας γαρ πυρι αλισθησεται – Alexandrian and Caesarean mss
πασα γαρ θυσια αλι αλισθησεται – Western mss
πας γαρ πυρι αλισθησεται και πασα θυσια αλι αλισθησεται – Byzantine mss

Luke 2:38

καὶ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ (and that hour) — Alexandrian
καὶ αὕτη αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ (and she in that hour) — Caesarean and Byzantine

Luke 7:10

δουλον — p⁴⁵ א B L W f¹ 700 892 1241 it syr^{s, pal} cop^{sa, bo} ath? geo
ασθενουντα — D d
ασθενουντα δουλον — A C K X Δ Θ Π f¹³ 28 33 565 892 1009 1010 1071 1079 1195 1216 1230 1242 1253 1344 1365 1546 1646 2148 2174 Byz Lect it^f vg syr^{p, h} goth arm eth? Diatessaron

Luke 12:14

κριτην η μεριστην — Alexandrian mss, f¹, f¹³, 700, 1241
δικαστην η μεριστην — A, K, W, X, Δ, Θ, Π, Ψ, 565, 1009, 1010, 1071, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1242, 1253, 1344, 1365, 1546, 1646, 2148, 2174, Byz
μεριστην η δικαστην — 472, ℓ 1642, eth
κριτην η δικαστην — 69
Minuscule 69
Minuscule 69 , δ 505 , known as Codex Leicester, or Codex Leicestrensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper and parchment leaves. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 15th century. Some leaves of the codex were lost. The text-type is eclectic...
αρχοντα και δικαστην — 157
Minuscule 157
Minuscule 157 , ε 207 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum. According to the colophon it is dated to the year 1122. Formerly date was wrongly deciphered as 1128?...
κριτην — D, it^{(a), c, d}
δικαστην — 28
μεριστην — cop^sa^{^mss}

Last verse in Gospel of Luke (24:53)

ευλογουντες τον θεον ("blessing God") — Alexandrian
αινουντες τον θεον ("praising God") — Western
αινουντες και ευλογουντες τον θεον ("praising and blessing God") — Byzantine

John 1:18

ο μονογενης υιος — A, C³, K, X, Δ, Θ, Π, 063
Uncial 063
Uncial 063 , ε 64 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0234
Uncial 0234
Uncial 0234 , ε 49 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 8th century.- Description :...

, f¹, f¹³, 28, 565, 700, 892, 1009, 1010, 1071, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1241, 1242, 1253, 1344, 1365, 1546, 1646, 2148, Byz
ο μονογενης θεος — p⁷⁵, א^c, 33, cop^bo
μονογενης θεος — Alexandrian mss

Acts 20:28

του Θεου (of the God) — א B 614 1175 2495 al vg sy bo^ms
του κυριου (of the Lord) — Papyrus 74 A
Codex Alexandrinus
The Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th century manuscript of the Greek Bible,The Greek Bible in this context refers to the Bible used by Greek-speaking Christians who lived in Egypt and elsewhere during the early history of Christianity...

C* D E
Codex Laudianus
Codex Laudianus, designated by Ea or 08 , α 1001 , called Laudianus after the former owner, Archbishop William Laud. It is a diglot Latin — Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, palaeographically assigned to the 6th century...

Ψ 33 36
Minuscule 36
Minuscule 36 , A20 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

453
Minuscule 453
Minuscule 453 , A πρ40 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.Formerly it was labelled by 81a.- Description :...

945 1739
Minuscule 1739
Minuscule 1739 ; α 78 per is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 102 parchment leaves . It is dated paleographically to the 10th century.- Description :...

1891
του κυριου και του Θεου (of the Lord and God) — C³ Byz

Acts 27:41

υπο της βιας των κυματων —

⁷⁴, C, P, 049, 056, 0142, (א^c, 104

Minuscule 104

απο), 33, 81, 88, 181, 326, 330, 436, 451, 614, (629

Minuscule 629

Minuscule 629 , α 460 , is a Latin–Greek diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is known as Codex Ottobonianus. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It is known for the Comma Johanneum.Formerly it was labeled by 162a and...

των ανεμων), 630, 945, 1241, 1505, 1739, 1877, 2127, 2412, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect, syr^{p, h}, cop, eth^pp

υπο της βιας — א, A, B, arm, geo

υπο των κυματων — Ψ (ℓ 1441 των κυματων with obeli and omitted υπο)

In Romans 8:1

Ιησου – א, B, D, G, 1739, 1881, it^{d, g}, cop^{sa, bo}, eth

Ιησου μη κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν – A, D^b

Codex Claromontanus

Codex Claromontanus, symbolized by Dp or 06 , δ 1026 , is a Greek-Latin diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, written in an uncial hand on vellum. The Greek and Latin text on facing pages...

, Ψ, 81

Minuscule 81

Minuscule 81 , or α162 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1044. Formerly it was labelled by 61a and 61p . The manuscript is lacunose...

, 629, 2127, vg

Ιησου μη κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν αλλα κατα πνευμα – א^c, D^c, K

Codex Mosquensis I

Codex Mosquensis I designated by Kap or 018 , Απρ1 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of New Testament, palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century...

, P

Codex Porphyrianus

Codex Porphyrianus designated by Papr or 025 , α 3 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Acts of Apostles, Pauline epistles, and General epistles, with some lacunae, dated paleographically to the 9th century. It is one of a few uncial manuscripts that include the Book of Revelation.It was...

, 33, 88

Minuscule 88

Codex Regis , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 104

Minuscule 104

, 181

Minuscule 181

, 326

Minuscule 326

Minuscule 326 , α 257 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.Formerly it was labelled by 33a and 39p ....

, 330

Minuscule 330

Minuscule 330 , δ 259 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, (436

Minuscule 436

Minuscule 436 , α 172 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

omit μη), 456

Minuscule 456

Minuscule 456 , α 52 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.Formerly it was labelled by 86a, 96p, and 75r....

, 614

Minuscule 614

Minuscule 614 , α 364 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 630

Minuscule 630

Minuscule 630 , α 461 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is known as Codex Ottobonianus. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 1241, 1877, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect

1 Corinthians 2:1

μυστηριον –

⁴⁶, א, Α, C, 88, 436, it^a,r, syr^p, cop^bo

μαρτυριον – B D G P Ψ 33 81 104 181 326 330 451 614 629 630 1241 1739 1877 1881 1962 1984 2127 2492 2495 Byz Lect it vg syr^h cop^sa arm eth

ευαγγελιον – Theodoret

σωτηριον – 489, ℓ 598^pt, ℓ 599

1 Corinthians 7:5

τη προσευχη (prayer) along with

¹¹,

⁴⁶, א*, A, B

Codex Vaticanus

The Codex Vaticanus , is one of the oldest extant manuscripts of the Greek Bible , one of the four great uncial codices. The Codex is named for the residence in the Vatican Library, where it has been stored since at least the 15th century...

, C, D, G, P, Ψ, 33, 81, 104

Minuscule 104

, 181

Minuscule 181

, 629, 630, 1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, it vg, cop, arm, eth

τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (fasting and prayer) – א^c, K, L, 88, 326, 436, 614, 1241, 1984, 1985, 2127, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect, syr^p,h, goth; there is also reading τη προσευχη και νηστεια (prayer and fasting) – 330, 451, John of Damascus.

1 Corinthians 11:24

υμων —

⁴⁶, א*, A, B, C*, 33, 1739, arm

υμων κλωμενον — א^c, C³, D^b,c, G, K, Ψ, 81, 88, 104, 181, 326, 330, 436, 451, 614, 629, 630, 1241, 1739^mg, 1877, 1881, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2127, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect

υμων θρυπτομενον — D^gr

υμων διδομενον — c, dem, f, t, x, z^c, vg (tradetur), cop, eth

In Mark 6:33 and Luke 24:53 the Byzantine text-type looks like a combination of the Alexandrian and the Western text. In other cases situation is more complicated. Mark 1:13 looks like a combination of the Alexandrian and the Caesarean text.

Origin of the Byzantine text

Among those who believe that the Byzantine text is only a secondary witness to the autograph, there is some debate concerning the origin of the Byzantine text and the reason for its widespread use. The suggestions that have been put forward are:

That Lucian of Antioch
Lucian of Antioch
Saint Lucian of Antioch , known as Lucian the Martyr, was a Christian presbyter, theologian and martyr. He was noted for both his scholarship and ascetic piety.-History:...

used his text critical
Textual criticism
Textual criticism is a branch of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts...

skills to produce a recension
Recension
Recension is the practice of editing or revising a text based on critical analysis. When referring to manuscripts, this may be a revision by another author...

. (Jerome
Jerome
Saint Jerome was a Roman Christian priest, confessor, theologian and historian, and who became a Doctor of the Church. He was the son of Eusebius, of the city of Stridon, which was on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia...

makes reference to Lucian's recension of the old testament only).
That Constantine I
Constantine I
Constantine the Great , also known as Constantine I or Saint Constantine, was Roman Emperor from 306 to 337. Well known for being the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity, Constantine and co-Emperor Licinius issued the Edict of Milan in 313, which proclaimed religious tolerance of all...

paid for the wide distribution of manuscripts which came from a common source. (There are several references by Eusebius of Caesarea
Eusebius of Caesarea
Eusebius of Caesarea also called Eusebius Pamphili, was a Roman historian, exegete and Christian polemicist. He became the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine about the year 314. Together with Pamphilus, he was a scholar of the Biblical canon...

to Constantine paying for manuscript production
Fifty Bibles of Constantine
The Fifty Bibles of Constantine were fifty Bibles commissioned in 331 by Constantine I and prepared by Eusebius of Caesarea. They were made for the use of the Bishop of Constantinople in the growing number of orthodox churches. It was described by Eusebius in his Life of Constantine and his account...

).
That after the Western Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire after its division by Diocletian in 285; the other half of the Roman Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly referred to today as the Byzantine Empire....

stopped using Greek, and because of Barbarian
Barbarian
Barbarian and savage are terms used to refer to a person who is perceived to be uncivilized. The word is often used either in a general reference to a member of a nation or ethnos, typically a tribal society as seen by an urban civilization either viewed as inferior, or admired as a noble savage...

and Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...

invasions, eliminating the possibility for either Jerusalem or Caesarea to exercise any further influence on the text of the Greek New Testament. The only church to actively preserve the Greek text was the Byzantine church, which exercised central control from the Apostolic See
Apostolic See
In Christianity, an apostolic see is any episcopal see whose foundation is attributed to one or more of the apostles of Jesus.Out of the many such sees, five acquired special importance in Chalcedonian Christianity and became classified as the Pentarchy in Eastern Orthodox Christianity...

of Antioch and withstood the Muslims until the 15th century, see also State church of the Roman Empire
State church of the Roman Empire
The state church of the Roman Empire was a Christian institution organized within the Roman Empire during the 4th century that came to represent the Empire's sole authorized religion. Both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox churches claim to be the historical continuation of this...

.

The standard Byzantine text used by Greek Orthodox Church is supported by late minuscule manuscripts and the oldest manuscripts were written in the 9th century. The early Byzantine text is different from the late Byzantine text in 3000 places and it is near to the Alexandrian text. Early Byzantine families as family E and Π, Kurt Aland did not classified as the Byzantine manuscripts, and some of them he placed to the Category III of the Greek New Testament manuscripts. All manuscripts with standard Byzantine text Aland placed to Category V.

The Textus Receptus

The first printed edition of the Greek New Testament was completed by Erasmus and published by Johann Froben

Johann Froben

Johann Froben, in Latin: Johannes Frobenius , was a famous printer and publisher in Basel...

of Basel on March 1, 1516 (Novum Instrumentum omne

Novum Instrumentum omne

Novum Instrumentum omne was the first published New Testament in Greek . It was prepared by Desiderius Erasmus and printed by Johann Froben of Basel. Although the first printed Greek New Testament was the Complutensian Polyglot , it was the second to be published...

). Due to the pressure of his publisher to bring their edition to market before the competing Complutensian Polyglot

Complutensian Polyglot Bible

The Complutensian Polyglot Bible is the name given to the first printed polyglot of the entire Bible, initiated and financed by Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros . It includes the first printed editions of the Greek New Testament, the complete Septuagint, and the Targum Onkelos...

, Erasmus based his work on around a half-dozen manuscripts, all of which dated from the twelfth century or later; and only one of which was not of the Byzantine text-type. Six verses that were not witnessed in any of these sources, he back-translated from the Latin Vulgate

Vulgate

The Vulgate is a late 4th-century Latin translation of the Bible. It was largely the work of St. Jerome, who was commissioned by Pope Damasus I in 382 to make a revision of the old Latin translations...

, and he also introduced many readings from the Vulgate and Church Fathers

Church Fathers

. This text came to be known as the Textus Receptus
Textus Receptus
Textus Receptus is the name subsequently given to the succession of printed Greek texts of the New Testament which constituted the translation base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale, the King James Version, and for most other...

or received text after being thus termed by Bonaventura Elzevir, an enterprising publisher from the Netherlands, in his 1633 edition of Erasmus' text. The New Testament of the King James Version of the Bible was translated from editions of what was to become the Textus Receptus. If the "Majority Text" of Hodges and Farstad is taken to be the standard for the Byzantine text-type, then The Textus Receptus differs from this in 1,838 Greek readings, of which 1,005 represent "translatable" differences.

Modern critical texts

Karl Lachmann (1850) was the first New Testament textual critic to produce an edition that broke with the Textus Receptus, relying mainly instead on manuscripts from the Alexandrian text-type

Alexandrian text-type

The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...

. Although the majority of New Testament textual critics now favor a text that is Alexandrian

Alexandrian text-type

The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...

in complexion, especially after the publication of Westcott

Brooke Foss Westcott

Brooke Foss Westcott was a British bishop, Biblical scholar and theologian, serving as Bishop of Durham from 1890 until his death.-Early life and education:...

and Hort

Fenton John Anthony Hort

Fenton John Anthony Hort was an Irish theologian and editor, with Brooke Westcott of a critical edition of The New Testament in the Original Greek.-Life:...

's edition, there remain some proponents of the Byzantine text-type as the type of text most similar to the autographs. These critics include the editors of the Hodges and Farstad text (cited below), and the Robinson and Pierpoint text. Depending on which modern critical text is taken as an exemplar of the Alexandrian text-type, then this will differ from the Hodges and Farstad text in around 6,500 readings (Wallace 1989).

To give a feel for the difference between the Byzantine form of text and the Eclectic text, which is mainly Alexandrian in character, of 800 variation units in the Epistle of James

Epistle of James

The Epistle of James, usually referred to simply as James, is a book in the New Testament. The author identifies himself as "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ", with "the earliest extant manuscripts of James usually dated to mid-to-late third century."There are four views...

collected by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, the Byzantine and Eclectic texts are in agreement in 731 of the places (a rate of 92.3%). Many of the 69 disagreements involve differences in word order and other variants that do not appear as translatable differences in English versions. According to the preface to the New King James Version

New King James Version

The New King James Version is a modern translation of the Bible published by Thomas Nelson, Inc. The New Testament was published in 1979. The Psalms in 1980. The full Bible was published in 1982. It took a total of 7 years to complete...

of the Bible, the Textus Receptus

Textus Receptus

, the Alexandrian text-type

Alexandrian text-type

The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...

and the Byzantine text-type are 85% identical (that is, of the variations that occur in any manuscript, only 15% actually differ between these three).

The Byzantine type is also found in modern Greek Orthodox

Eastern Orthodox Church

editions. A new scholarly edition of the Byzantine Text of John's gospel, (funded by the United Bible Societies

United Bible Societies

The United Bible Societies is a worldwide association of Bible societies. In 1946 delegates from 13 countries formed the UBS, as an effort to coordinate the activities of the bible societies. The first headquarters were London and in Geneva...

in response to a request from Eastern Orthodox Scholars), was begun in Birmingham

Birmingham

Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the most populous British city outside the capital London, with a population of 1,036,900 , and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a...

, UK. and in 2007, as a result of these efforts, The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition was issued.

Von Soden divided manuscripts of the Byzantine text into five groups:

K^x — no uncials, hundreds of minuscules, among them codex 2
Minuscule 2
Codex Basiliensis A. N. IV. 1, known as Minuscule 2 , ε 1214 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 11th or 12th century. It was used by Erasmus in his edition of Greek text of the New Testament and became the basis for the Textus Receptus in the...

, 3
Minuscule 3
Minuscule 3 , δ 253 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 8
Minuscule 8
Minuscule 8 , ε 164 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has complex contents anbd full marginalia.- Description :The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels, on...

, 14, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 73, 75, 76, 78, etc.
K^r — no uncials, no early minuscules, hundreds of minuscules: 18, 35, 55, 66, 83, 128, 141, 147, 155, 167, 170, 189, 201
K¹ (subfamily of K^x) — S V Ω 461
Kⁱ (Family E) — E F
Codex Boreelianus
Codex Boreelianus, Codex Boreelianus Rheno-Trajectinus , designated by Fe or 09 in the Gregory-Aland numbering and ε 86 in von Soden numbering, is a 9th century uncial manuscript of the four Gospels in Greek. The manuscript, written on parchment, is full of lacunae , many of which arose between...

G
Codex Seidelianus I
Codex Seidelianus I, designated by siglum Ge or 011 , ε 87 is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century . The codex contains 252 parchment leaves...

H
Codex Seidelianus II
Codex Seidelianus II designated by He or 013 , ε 88 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the four Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...
I^k (also K^a), now Family Π — (A) K Y Π; this subgroup is the oldest, but only 5% of manuscripts belong to it. Majority of them have text mixed with other Byzantine subfamilies.

Since the discovery of the Papyrus 45

Papyrus 45

Papyrus 45 is an early New Testament manuscript which is a part of the Chester Beatty Papyri. It was probably created around 250 in Egypt. It contains the texts of Matthew 20-21 and 25-26; Mark 4-9 and 11-12; Luke 6-7 and 9-14; John 4-5 and 10-11; and Acts 4-17...

, Papyrus 46, and Papyrus 66

Papyrus 66

Papyrus 66 is a near complete codex of the Gospel of John, and part of the collection known as the Bodmer Papyri.-Description:...

, proof is available that occasionally the Byzantine text preserves a reading that dates from early witness. Examples:

Luke 10:39

Ιησου — p⁴⁵ p⁷⁵ A W Byz b

κυριου — א B D L Ξ 579 892 cop^bo syr^c

Luk 10:42

ενος δε εστιν χρεια — p⁴⁵ p⁷⁵ A C W Byz

ολιγων δε χρεια εστιν η ενος — B

ολιγων δε εστιν η ενος — א

ολιγων δε εστιν χρεια — 38 syr^pal

Luke 11:33

φῶς — א B F Θ f¹ f¹³

φέγγος — p⁴⁵ 33 Byz

John 10:29

ὃ ... μεῖζον — B it

ὃς ... μείζων — p⁶⁶ f¹ f¹³ Byz

John 11:32

πρός — א B C* D L X

εἰς — p⁶⁶ Θ Byz

John 13:26

βάψας — א B C L X 33

καὶ ἐμβάψας — p^{66^c} A Θ

Acts 17:13

ταράσσοντες —

omitted — p⁴⁵ E Byz

1 Corinthians 9:7

τὸν καρπόν — א* A B D* G P

ἐκ τοῦ καρποῦ — p⁴⁶ Byz

Ephesians 5:9

φωτός — א* A B D* G P

πνεύματος — p⁴⁶ Byz

Philippians 1:14

του θεου – א A B (D*) P Ψ 33 81 104 326 365 629 1175 1241 2464

omitted – p⁴⁶ D² Byz

Other examples of Byzantine readings were found in p⁶⁶ in John 1:32; 3:24; 4:14.51; 5:8; 6:10.57; 7:3.39; 8:41.51.55; 9:23; 10:38; 12:36; 14:17. This supports the views of scholars such as Harry Sturz and Maurice Robinson that the roots of the Byzantine text may go back to a very early date; although Bruce Metzger points out that this cannot be taken to demonstrate that these readings were in the original text. Some authors have interpreted this as a rehabilitation of Textus Receptus. Many of these readings have substantial support from other text-types and they are not distinctively Byzantine. Daniel Wallace found only two distinctively papyrus-Byzantine agreements. The strongest Sturzs point is omission in Philippians 1:14, the reading adopted in NA26/UBS.

Families of the Byzantine text-type

Family Π
Family E
Family E
Family E is a textual group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of its textual families, it is one of the primary early families of the Byzantine text-type...
Family K¹
Family K1
Family K1 is a small group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. It has five uncials, and several early minuscules. It is one of the smallest subfamilies of the Byzantine text-type, but one of the oldest.- Description...
Family K^r
Family Kr
Family Kr is a large group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. It has no uncials, no early minuscules, it has only hundreds of minuscules.- Description :...
Family K^x
Family Kx
Family Kx is a large group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. It includes uncials, and although hundreds of minuscules, no early ones.- Description :...

Families associated with the Byzantine text

Family 1424
Family 1424
Family 1424 is a group of New Testament manuscripts. It is classified to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual subfamilies of this group, though it has many non-Byzantine readings . Name of the family came from the number of Minuscule 1424 designated by number 1424 according the...
Family 1739
Family 1739
Family 1739 is a group of the New Testament manuscripts. The textual relation of this family to the main text-types, as Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine is still unclear. According to some scholars it represents the same text-type as the Caesarean text-type...

Other text-types

Categories of New Testament manuscripts
Categories of New Testament manuscripts
New Testament manuscripts in Greek are categorized into five groups, according to a scheme introduced in 1981 by Kurt and Barbara Aland in Der Text des Neuen Testaments. The categories are based on how each manuscript relates to the various text-types. Generally speaking, earlier Alexandrian...
Alexandrian text-type
Alexandrian text-type
The Alexandrian text-type , associated with Alexandria, is one of several text-types used in New Testament textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of biblical manuscripts...
Caesarean text-type
Caesarean text-type
Caesarean text-type is the term proposed by certain scholars to denote a consistent pattern of variant readings that is claimed to be apparent in certain Greek manuscripts of the four Gospels, but which is not found in any of the other commonly recognized New Testament text-types; the Byzantine...
Western text-type
Western text-type
The Western text-type is one of several text-types used in textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts...
Textus Receptus
Textus Receptus
Textus Receptus is the name subsequently given to the succession of printed Greek texts of the New Testament which constituted the translation base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale, the King James Version, and for most other...

Critical text

Novum Testamentum Graece
Novum Testamentum Graece
Novum Testamentum Graece is the Latin name editions of the original Greek-language version of the New Testament.The first printed edition was the Complutensian Polyglot Bible by Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, printed in 1514, but not published until 1520...
Textual Criticism
Textual criticism
Textual criticism is a branch of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts...
Conflation of Readings
Conflation of Readings
Conflation of Readings, intentional changes in the text made by the scribe, who used two or more manuscripts with two or more textual variants and created another textual form...

External links

Online version of The New Testament in the Original Greek – Byzantine Textform 2005, Edited by Maurice A. Robinson and William G. Pierpont
Comparison of the Byzantine/Majority Text with other manuscript editions on the Manuscript Comparator
The Byzantine Priority Hypothesis At the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
The Gospel According to John in the Byzantine Tradition
Paulo José Benício, O Texto Bizantino na Tradição Manuscrita do Novo Testamento Grego PDF
Center for Study and Preservation of the Majority Text

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.

Manuscripts of the Byzantine text

Notable Byzantine manuscripts

Other manuscripts

Distribution of Byzantine type manuscripts by century

Characteristics of the Byzantine text

Relationship to other text-types

Origin of the Byzantine text

The Textus Receptus

Modern critical texts

Families of the Byzantine text-type

Other text-types

Critical text

Further reading

External links