Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890

The Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 is a reference

Reference

Reference is derived from Middle English referren, from Middle French rèférer, from Latin referre, "to carry back", formed from the prefix re- and ferre, "to bear"...

book by Philip Rees

Philip Rees

Philip Rees is a writer and librarian in charge of acquisitions at the J. B. Morrell Library, University of York. He has written books on fascism and the extreme right.-Works:...

, on leading people in the various far right

Far right

Far-right, extreme right, hard right, radical right, and ultra-right are terms used to discuss the qualitative or quantitative position a group or person occupies within right-wing politics. Far-right politics may involve anti-immigration and anti-integration stances towards groups that are...

movements since 1890.
It contains entries for what the author regards as "the 500 major figures on the radical right, extreme right, and revolutionary right from 1890 to the present" (publisher's blurb).
It was published, as a 418-page hardcover, in New York

New York

New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

by Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster, Inc., a division of CBS Corporation, is a publisher founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. It is one of the four largest English-language publishers, alongside Random House, Penguin and HarperCollins...

in 1990 (ISBN 0-13-089301-3).

In the introduction Rees discusses his criterion for inclusion in the book. He describes the extreme right as "opposed to parliamentary forms of democratic representation and hostile to pluralism."(xvii)
Among those it covers are Argentinian nationalists, Mexican sinarquistas, American nativist demagogues, Brazilian Integralists, German National Socialists
Nazism
Nazism, the common short form name of National Socialism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany...

, Portuguese National Syndicalists, Spanish Falangists, and Belgian Rexists.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A

ABASCAL, Salvador

Salvador Abascal

Salvador Abascal was a Mexican politician and leading exponent of Mexican synarchism. For a time the leader of the National Synarchist Union , Abascal represented the orthodox Catholic tendency within the movement.-Background:...

(1910–2000) Leading member of the National Synarchist Union

National Synarchist Union

The National Synarchist Union is a Mexican political organization. It was historically a movement of the Roman Catholic extreme right, in some ways akin to clerical fascism and falangism, violently opposed to the leftist and secularist policies of the revolutionary governments that ruled Mexico...

. ABETZ, Otto

Otto Abetz

Dr. Heinrich Otto Abetz was the German ambassador to Vichy France during World War II.-Early years:Abetz was born in Schwetzingen on May 26, 1903. He was the son of an estate manager, who died when Otto was only 13...

(1903–1958) Nazi German ambassador. ACERBO, Giacomo

Giacomo Acerbo

Giacomo Acerbo, Baron of Aterno was an Italian economist and Fascist politician that drafted the Acerbo Law which solidified Benito Mussolini's position once in power.-Early life:...

(1888–1969) Fascist economist. ALBIÑANA Y SANZ, José Maria

José María Albiñana

José María Albiñana was a Spanish physician, medical writer, philosopher and politician.Born in Enguera, Valencia he was a Doctor of Medicine specialising in mental health...

(1883–1936) Nationalist politician. ALFIERI, Dino

Dino Alfieri

Edoardo Alfieri was an Italian fascist politician.Alfieri was born in Bologna. In 1911 he finished law studies and soon after joined the nationalist group formed by Enrico Corradini...

(1886–1966) Fascist politician. AL-HUSAYNI, Muhammad Amin, Mufti of Jerusalem (aka Al-Hajj Amin) (1895–1974) Pro-Nazi Grand Mufti of Jerusalem

Grand Mufti of Jerusalem

The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem is the Sunni Muslim cleric in charge of Jerusalem's Islamic holy places, including the Al-Aqsa Mosque.-Ottoman era:...

. ALMEIDA BRAGA, Luis Carlos de Lima de

Luís de Almeida Braga

Luís Carlos de Lima de Almeida Braga was a Portuguese writer and politician who has one of the leading figures within the Integralismo Lusitano movement.-Early years:...

(1890–1970) Founder of Integralismo Lusitano

Integralismo Lusitano

Integralismo Lusitano was a Portuguese integralist political movement, founded in Coimbra in 1914, that advocated traditionalism but not conservatism. It was against parliamentarism; instead, it favored decentralization, national syndicalism, the Roman Catholic Church, and the monarchy...

. ALMIRANTE, Giorgio

Giorgio Almirante

Giorgio Almirante was an Italian politician, the founder and leader of the Italian Social Movement until his retirement in 1987.-Early life:...

(1914–1988) Founder and leader of the Italian Social Movement

Italian Social Movement

The Italian Social Movement , and later the Italian Social Movement–National Right , was a neo-fascist and post-fascist political party in Italy. Formed in 1946 by supporters of former Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, the party became the fourth largest party in Italy by the early 1960s...

. AMADEO, Mario

Mario Amadeo

Mario Amadeo was an Argentine conservative nationalist politician, diplomat and writer who served as a minister in the government of Eduardo Lonardi...

(1914–1988) Nationalist cabinet minister. AMANN, Max

Max Amann

Max Aman was a German Nazi official with the honorary rank of SS-Obergruppenführer, politician and journalist.-Biography:Amann was born in Munich on November 24, 1891...

(1891–1957) SS Officer. AMAUDRUZ, Gaston Armand (1920- ) Founder of the New European Order

New European Order

The New European Order was a neo-fascist Europe-wide alliance set up in 1951 to promote Pan-European nationalism. It was a more radical splinter-group of the European Social Movement....

. ANNALA, Vilho

Vilho Annala

Vilho Annala was a Finnish civil servant, academic and far right politician.-Early years:...

(1888–1960) Chairman of Patriotic People's Movement

Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)

Patriotic People's Movement, abbreviated to IKL), was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapuan liike...

and Cabinet Minister. ANQUÍN, Nimio de

Nimio de Anquín

Nimio de Anquín was an Argentine Thomist writer and fascist politician.A native of Córdoba, Argentina, de Anquín studied law at National University of Córdoba. With his studies in Argentina completed he travelled to Germany to study philosophy under Ernst Cassirer...

(1896–1979) Thomist writer and leader of Union National Fascista. ANSALDO VEJERANO, Juan Antonio

Juan Antonio Ansaldo

Juan Antonio Ansaldo y Vejerano was a Spanish aviator and monarchist activist and conspirator. A great admirer of Charles Maurras and Action Française, he flirted with various shades of far right politics before and during the Spanish Civil War....

(1910–1958) Monarchist and Falangist activist and aviator. ARCAND, Adrien

Adrien Arcand

Adrien Arcand was a Montreal journalist who led a series of fascist political movements between 1929 and his death in 1967...

(1899–1967) Founder of the Parti national social chrétien

Parti national social chrétien

The Parti National Social Chrétien was a Canadian political party formed by Adrien Arcand in February 1934. The party identified with anti-semitism, and German leader Adolf Hitler's Nazism. The party was later known, in English, as the Canadian National Socialist Unity Party or National Unity...

. ARPINATI, Leandro

Leandro Arpinati

Leandro Arpinati was an Italian politician.Arpinati was born at Civitella di Romagna. Before World War I, he was originally an individualist-anarchist and, together with his friend Benito Mussolini, collaborated with the socialist newspaper La lotta di classe. He was a fervid interventionist as...

(1892–1945) Fascist politician. ARRESE Y MARGA, José Luis de

José Luis de Arrese

José Luis de Arrese y Marga was a leading Spanish politician with both the Falange and its successor movement the Spanish Traditionalist Phalanx of the Assemblies of National-Syndicalist Offensive.-Early career and Nazism:...

(1905–1986) Falangist. AUGIER, Marc

Marc Augier

Marc Augier was a French far right writer and politician.-Early years:...

(known as Saint-Loup

Saint-Loup

Saint-Loup is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:*Saint-Loup, Allier, in the Allier département*Saint-Loup, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime département...

) (1908–1990) Writer active with the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism

Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism

The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism was a collaborationist French militia founded on July 8, 1941. It gathered various collaborationist parties, including Marcel Bucard's Mouvement Franciste, Marcel Déat's National Popular Rally, Jacques Doriot's French Popular Party, Eugène...

. AXMANN, Arthur (1913–1996) Leader of the Hitler Youth

Hitler Youth

The Hitler Youth was a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party. It existed from 1922 to 1945. The HJ was the second oldest paramilitary Nazi group, founded one year after its adult counterpart, the Sturmabteilung...

. AZNAR GERNER, Agustin (1911–1984) Falangist politician.

B

BAARS, Jan

Jan Baars

Joannes Antonius Baars was a leading Dutch fascist during the 1930s.During the 1920s Baars emerged as part of the group associated with De Bezems, a fascist journal aimed at the poor. The magazine split in 1930 and Baars supported Alfred Haighton over H.A. Sinclair de Rochemont, joining Haighton's...

(1903–1989) General Dutch Fascist League

General Dutch Fascist League

The General Dutch Fascist League was a minor Dutch fascist party founded in 1932. The party sought to create a volksfascisme, although they failed to fully define this aim and were considered closer to Mussolini than Hitler despite their rhetoric. The party failed to gain support in the 1932...

founder. BACKE, Herbert

Herbert Backe

Herbert Backe was a German Nazi politician and Obergruppenführer in the SS.Backe was born in Batumi, Georgia, the son of a trader. He studied at the Tbilisi Gymnasium from 1905 and was interned on the outbreak of World War I as an enemy alien...

(1896–1947) SS Officer. BAINVILLE, Jacques

Jacques Bainville

Jacques Bainville was a French historian and journalist. A staunch monarchist, he was a leading figure in Action Française...

(1879–1936) Action Française

Action Française

The Action Française , founded in 1898, is a French Monarchist counter-revolutionary movement and periodical founded by Maurice Pujo and Henri Vaugeois and whose principal ideologist was Charles Maurras...

politician. BAKY, László

László Baky

László Baky was a leading member of the Hungarian Nazi movement that flourished before and during World War II....

(1898–1946) Hungarian National Socialist Party

Hungarian National Socialist Party

The Hungarian National Socialist Party was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazi parties in Hungary before the Second World War.-Early National Socialist groups:The initial HNSP was organised in the 1920s, but did not gain any influence...

politician and collaborator. BALBO, Italo

Italo Balbo

Italo Balbo was an Italian Blackshirt leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force , Governor-General of Libya, Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa , and the "heir apparent" to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.After serving in...

(1896–1940) Leading fascist and apparent successor to Mussolini. BARBÉ, Henri

Henri Barbé

-Life:A metallurgical worker, at 15 he joined the Young Socialists. Attending the Third International, he naturally opted for the Communist Party, at the split of the Congress of Tours.In 1926, he was promoted to secretary general of the Young Communists....

(1902–1966) Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

politician. BARBIE, Niklaus (Klaus)

Klaus Barbie

Nikolaus 'Klaus' Barbie was an SS-Hauptsturmführer , Gestapo member and war criminal. He was known as the Butcher of Lyon.- Early life :...

(1913–1991) SS Officer known as the 'Butcher of Lyon'. BARDÈCHE, Maurice

Maurice Bardèche

Maurice Bardèche was a French essayist, literary and art critic, journalist, and one of the leading exponents of Neo-Fascism in post-World War II Europe...

(1909–1998) Leading ideologue of neo-fascism

Neo-Fascism

Neo-fascism is a post–World War II ideology that includes significant elements of fascism. The term neo-fascist may apply to groups that express a specific admiration for Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism or any other fascist leader/state...

. BARRÈS, Auguste Maurice

Maurice Barrès

Maurice Barrès was a French novelist, journalist, and socialist politician and agitator known for his nationalist and antisemitic views....

(1862–1923) Anti-Semitic politician and writer. BARROSO, Gustavo Dodt

Gustavo Barroso

Gustavo Dodt Barroso was a Brazilian writer and politician associated with Brazilian Integralism.- Biography :He was half German by birth, his mother coming from Württemberg....

(1888–1959) Brazilian Integralism

Brazilian Integralism

Brazilian Integralism was a fascist political movement in Brazil, created on October 1932. Founded and led by Plínio Salgado, a literary figure who was somewhat famous for his participation in the 1922 Modern Art Week, the movement had adopted some characteristics of European mass movements of...

politician and writer. BARTELS, Adolf

Adolf Bartels

Adolf Bartels was a German journalist and poet. Known for his völkisch worldview, he has been seen as a harbinger of National Socialist anti-Semitism....

(1862–1945) Journalist and author. BENN, Gottfried

Gottfried Benn

Gottfried Benn was a German essayist, novelist, and expressionist poet. A doctor of medicine, he became an early admirer, and later a critic, of the National Socialist revolution...

(1886–1956) Pro-Nazi poet and novelist. BENOIST, Alain Marie de

Alain de Benoist

Alain de Benoist is a French academic, philosopher, a founder of the Nouvelle Droite and head of the French think tank GRECE. Benoist is a critic of liberalism, free markets and egalitarianism.-Biography:...

(1943- ) Nouvelle Droite

Nouvelle Droite

Nouvelle Droite is a school of political thought founded largely on the works of Alain de Benoist and GRECE .-Etymology and history:...

philosopher. BENOIST-MÉCHIN, Jacques Michel Gabriel Paul

Jacques Benoist-Méchin

Jacques Benoist-Méchin was a French far right politician and writer.Although active as both a writer and rightist political figure he did not fully come to prominence until the German occupation of France during World War II, which was somewhat welcomed by the Germanophile...

(1901–1983) Collaborationist. BERGER, Gottlob

Gottlob Berger

Gottlob Berger was a German Nazi who held the rank of Obergruppenführer during World War II and was later convicted of war crimes.In 1939, he was Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler's main recruiting officer...

(1896–1975) Head of the SS-Hauptamt

SS-Hauptamt

The SS-Hauptamt was the central command office of the German Schutzstaffel in Nazi Germany until 1940.-Formation:...

. BEST, Karl Rudolf Werner

Werner Best

Dr. Werner Best was a German Nazi, jurist, police chief, SS-Obergruppenführer and Nazi Party leader from Darmstadt, Hesse. He studied law and in 1927 obtained his doctorate degree at Heidelberg...

(1903–1989) Leading figure in the occupation of Denmark

Occupation of Denmark

Nazi Germany's occupation of Denmark began with Operation Weserübung on 9 April 1940, and lasted until German forces withdrew at the end of World War II following their surrender to the Allies on 5 May 1945. Contrary to the situation in other countries under German occupation, most Danish...

. BIANCHI, Michele

Michele Bianchi

Michele Bianchi was an Italian revolutionary syndicalist leader. He was among the founding members of the Fascist movement. He was widely seen as the dominant leader of the leftist, syndicalist wing of the National Fascist Party, and one of the most influential politicians of the regime before his...

(1883–1930) Fascist. BIÉTRY, Pierre

Pierre Biétry

Pierre Biétry was a French syndicalist and politician who initially followed orthodox socialism before moving to the right. He was the pioneer of 'Yellow socialism', a movement that has been portrayed as a forerunner of fascism...

(1872–1918) Pioneer of 'Yellow socialism

Yellow socialism

Yellow socialism has two meanings. It is primarily a system of government devised by Pierre Biétry in 1904, that offers the working classes a contrasting alternative to "red socialism" . It was prominent in the early twentieth century prior to World War I, competing with Marxism for the minds of...

'. BIGGINI, Carlo Alberto

Carlo Alberto Biggini

Carlo Alberto Biggini was an Italian Fascist politician who served as Minister of Education before and after proclamation of the Italian Social Republic under Benito Mussolini.-Biography:...

(1902–1945) Fascist Minister of Education. BINET, René Valentin

René Binet (neo-Fascist)

René Valentin Binet was a French militant political activist who was linked to both Trotskyism and fascism....

(1913–1957) Jeune Nation

Jeune Nation

Jeune Nation was a French nationalist movement founded by Albert Heuclin, and with members including Jean Marot, Jacques Wagner and the brothers Sidos, François Sidos , Jacques Sidos and Pierre Sidos .-History:The emblem of Jeune Nation was the Celtic cross, "symbol of universal life" and an...

and New European Order

New European Order

The New European Order was a neo-fascist Europe-wide alliance set up in 1951 to promote Pan-European nationalism. It was a more radical splinter-group of the European Social Movement....

politician. BLOKZIJL, Marius Hugh Louis Wilhelm (1884–1946) Pro-Nazi radio broadcaster. BLUNCK, Hans Friedrich

Hans-Friedrich Blunck

Hans-Friedrich Blunck was a jurist and a writer. In the time of the Third Reich, he occupied various positions in Nazi cultural institutions.- Life :...

(1888–1961) Pro-Nazi writer. BOCCHINI, Arturo

Arturo Bocchini

Arturo Bocchini was Chief of Police under the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini. From 1926 until his death in 1940, Bocchini headed both the regular police and the secret political police ....

(1880–1940) Head of Polizia di Stato

Polizia di Stato

The Polizia di Stato is one of the national police forces of Italy.It is the main police force for providing police duties and it is also responsible for patrolling motorways , railways , airports , customs as well as certain waterways, and assisting the local police...

. BÖCKEL, Otto

Otto Böckel

Otto Böckel was a German populist politician who became one of the first to successfully exploit anti-Semitism as a political issue in the country.-Path to politics:...

(1859–1923) Independent anti-Semitic politician. BOMBACCI, Nicolò (1879–1945) Early ally of Mussolini and Italian Social Republic

Italian Social Republic

The Italian Social Republic was a puppet state of Nazi Germany led by the "Duce of the Nation" and "Minister of Foreign Affairs" Benito Mussolini and his Republican Fascist Party. The RSI exercised nominal sovereignty in northern Italy but was largely dependent on the Wehrmacht to maintain control...

figure. BORGHESE, Junio Valerio

Junio Valerio Borghese

Prince Junio Valerio Scipione Borghese was an Italian Navy commander during the regime of Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party and was a prominent hard-line fascist politician in post-war Italy.-Early career:Junio Valerio Borghese was born in Artena, Province of Rome, Kingdom of Italy...

(1906–1974) Fascist admiral and coup leader. BORMANN, Martin

Martin Bormann

Martin Ludwig Bormann was a prominent Nazi official. He became head of the Party Chancellery and private secretary to Adolf Hitler...

(1900–1945) Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery and Private Secretary to Hitler. BÖSZÖRMÉNY, Zoltán

Zoltán Böszörmény

Zoltán Böszörmény was a leading exponent of Fascism in Hungary before the Second World War.The son of a bankrupt landowner, he initially worked a series of odd jobs, ranging from a labourer to a porter. He first flirted with politics in 1919 when he became involved in activity against Béla Kun,...

(1893-?) Scythe Cross leader. BOTTAI, Giuseppe

Giuseppe Bottai

Guiseppe Bottai was an Italian lawyer, economist, journalist, and member of the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini.-Fascism:...

(1895–1959) Fascist economist. BOUHLER, Phillip (1899–1944) SS officer and head of Action T4

Action T4

Action T4 was the name used after World War II for Nazi Germany's eugenics-based "euthanasia" program during which physicians killed thousands of people who were "judged incurably sick, by critical medical examination"...

. BRASILLACH, Robert

Robert Brasillach

Robert Brasillach was a French author and journalist. Brasillach is best known as the editor of Je suis partout, a nationalist newspaper which came to advocate various fascist movements and supported Jacques Doriot...

(1909–1945) Collaborator. BRINON, Fernand de

Fernand de Brinon

Fernand de Brinon, Marquis de Brinon was a French lawyer and journalist who was one of the architects of French collaboration with the Nazis during World War II...

(1885–1947) Collaborator. BUCARD, Marcel

Marcel Bucard

Marcel Bucard was a French Fascist politician.Early career=...

(1895–1946) Leader of the Mouvement Franciste

Mouvement Franciste

The Mouvement Franciste was a French Fascist and Antisemitic league created by Marcel Bucard in September 1933; it edited the newspaper Le Francisme. Mouvement Franciste reached of membership of 10,000, and was financed by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini...

. BUCH, Walter

Walter Buch

Walter Buch was a German jurist and SS-Obergruppenführer war criminal, as well as being Martin Bormann's father in law.-Life:...

(1883–1949) SS Officer. BÜRCKEL, Josef

Josef Bürckel

Joseph Bürckel was a German politician and a member of the German parliament...

(1895–1944) Nazi politician and SS Officer. BUFFARINI-GUIDI, Guido (1895–1945) Fascist politician.

C

CAETANO, Marcelo José das Neves Alves

Marcelo Caetano

Marcelo José das Neves Alves Caetano, GCTE, GCC, also spelled Marcello Caetano , was a Portuguese politician and scholar, who was the last prime minister of the Estado Novo regime, from 1968 until his overthrow in the Carnation Revolution of 1974....

(1906–1980) Prime Minister. CANARIS, Wilhelm Franz

Wilhelm Canaris

Wilhelm Franz Canaris was a German admiral, head of the Abwehr, the German military intelligence service, from 1935 to 1944 and member of the German Resistance.- Early life and World War I :...

(1887–1945) Head of the Abwehr

Abwehr

The Abwehr was a German military intelligence organisation from 1921 to 1944. The term Abwehr was used as a concession to Allied demands that Germany's post-World War I intelligence activities be for "defensive" purposes only...

and member of the German resistance

German Resistance

The German resistance was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to Adolf Hitler or the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active plans to remove Adolf Hitler from power and overthrow his regime...

. CARLBERG, Carl Ernfried (1889–1962) Pro-Nazi politician. CARULLA, Juan Emiliano

Juan Carulla

Juan Emiliano Carulla was an Argentine physician and nationalist politician.In his early years Carulla was a supporter of anarchism but this was to change after a trip to Europe during the First World War...

(1888–1968) Nationalist politician. CÉLINE, Louis-Ferdinand (pseud.) (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches)

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline was the pen name of French writer and physician Louis-Ferdinand Destouches . Céline was chosen after his grandmother's first name. He is considered one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century, developing a new style of writing that modernized both French and...

(1894–1961) Anti-Semitic writer. CELMIŅŠ, Gustavs

Gustavs Celminš

-Biography:Born in Riga, he was educated at the commerce school of the Riga Stock Exchange, and graduated in Moscow. In 1917, he began studies at the Riga Polytechnical Institute which had been evacuated to Moscow...

(1899–1968) Founder and leader of Pērkonkrusts

Perkonkrusts

Pērkonkrusts , was a Latvian political party founded in the 1930s. This group adapted fascist ideology to the situation in independent Latvia after 1918. It was the largest and longest-lived organisation of its kind in Latvia...

. CHAMBERLAIN, Houston Stewart

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a British-born German author of books on political philosophy, natural science and the German composer Richard Wagner. He later became a German citizen. Chamberlain married Wagner's daughter, Eva, some years after Wagner's death...

(1855–1927) British-born racialist philosopher. CHARBONNEAU, Henry

Henry Charbonneau

Henry Charbonneau was a French far right politician and writer....

(1913–1982) Collaborationist writer. CHATEAUBRIANT, Alphonse de

Alphonse de Châteaubriant

Alphonse Van Bredenbeck de Châteaubriant was a French writer who won the Prix Goncourt in 1911 for his novel Monsieur de Lourdines and Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française for La Brière in 1923....

(1877–1951) Breton nationalist. CHESTERTON, Arthur Keith (1896–1973) British Union of Fascists

British Union of Fascists

The British Union was a political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1932 by Sir Oswald Mosley as the British Union of Fascists, in 1936 it changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists and then in 1937 to simply the British Union...

politician and first leader of the British National Front

British National Front

The National Front is a far right, white-only political party whose major political activities took place during the 1970s and 1980s. Its popularity peaked in the 1979 general election, when it received 191,719 votes ....

. CIANETTI, Tullio

Tullio Cianetti

Tullio Cianetti was an Italian fascist politician who was well known for his work with the syndicates....

(1899–1976) President of the Confederation of Italian Unions. CIANO, Galeazzo, Count of Cortellazo

Galeazzo Ciano

Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari was an Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Benito Mussolini's son-in-law. In early 1944 Count Ciano was shot by firing squad at the behest of his father-in-law, Mussolini under pressure from Nazi Germany.-Early life:Ciano was born in...

(1903–1944) Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs

Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs

As in most countries, in Italy the Minister of Foreign Affairs, which is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is one of the most important ministerial positions...

. CLASS, Heinrich

Heinrich Class

Heinrich Claß was a German right-wing politician and president of the Pan-German League from 1908 to 1939. He is commonly known for his books about far-right policy, written under the pseudonym Daniel Frymann or Einhart...

(1868–1953) President of the Alldeutscher Verband. CLAUSEN, Frits

Frits Clausen

Frits Clausen was leader of the Danish Nazi party prior to and during World War II.Born in Aabenraa, since 1864 a part of Prussia, Clausen served in the German Army during World War I...

(1893–1947) Leader of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. CLEMENTI, Pierre

Pierre Clémenti

Pierre Clémenti was a French actor.Born in Paris, Clémenti studied drama and began his acting career in the theatre. He secured his first minor screen roles in 1960 in Yves Allégret's Chien de pique performing alongside Eddie Constantine...

(1910–1982) Collaborationist journalist. CODREANU, Corneliu Zelea

Corneliu Zelea Codreanu

Corneliu Zelea Codreanu was a Romanian politician of the far right, the founder and charismatic leader of the Iron Guard or The Legion of the Archangel Michael , an ultra-nationalist and violently antisemitic organization active throughout most of the interwar period...

(1899–1938) Leader of the Iron Guard

Iron Guard

The Iron Guard is the name most commonly given to a far-right movement and political party in Romania in the period from 1927 into the early part of World War II. The Iron Guard was ultra-nationalist, fascist, anti-communist, and promoted the Orthodox Christian faith...

. COLLINS, Seward B. (1899–1952) Fascist publisher. COPPOLA, Francesco

Francesco Coppola

Francesco Coppola was prominent Italian journalist and politician in the twentieth century who associated with Italian nationalism and later Italian Fascism....

(1878–1957) Fascist journalist. CORRADINI, Enrico

Enrico Corradini

Enrico Corradini was an Italian novelist, essayist, journalist and nationalist political figure.-Biography:Corradini was born near Montelupo Fiorentino, Tuscany....

(1865–1931) Italian Nationalist Association

Italian Nationalist Association

The Italian Nationalist Association, Associazione Nazionalista Italiana was Italy's first nationalist political party founded in 1910. under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini...

founder. COSTAMAGNA, Carlo

Carlo Costamagna

Carlo Costamagna was an Italian lawyer and academic noted as a theorist of corporatism. He worked closely with Benito Mussolini and his fascist movement.-Path to fascism:...

(1881–1965) Theorist of corporatism

Corporatism

Corporatism, also known as corporativism, is a system of economic, political, or social organization that involves association of the people of society into corporate groups, such as agricultural, business, ethnic, labor, military, patronage, or scientific affiliations, on the basis of common...

. COSTANTINI, Pierre Dominique

Pierre Costantini

Pierre Dominique Costantini or commandant Costantini was a French soldier, journalist, writer and Bonapartist militant.-Life:...

(1889–1986) Founder of the French League

French League

The French League was a collaborationist French movement founded by Pierre Costantini in September 1940...

. COSTON, Henry Georges

Henry Coston

Henry Coston was a French far right and anti-Semitic journalist, collaborationist and conspiracy theorist....

(1910–2001) Action Française

Action Française

and Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

activist. COTY, François

François Coty

François Coty was a French perfume manufacturer, newspaper publisher, and founder of the fascist league Solidarité Française...

(1874–1934) Solidarité Française

Solidarité Française

Solidarité Française was a French far right league founded in 1933 by perfume manufacturer François Coty and commanded by Major Jean Renaud, they dressed in blue shirts, black berets, and jackboots, and shouted the slogan "France for the French"...

leader. COUGHLIN, Charles Edward, Father

Charles Coughlin

Father Charles Edward Coughlin was a controversial Roman Catholic priest at Royal Oak, Michigan's National Shrine of the Little Flower church. He was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience, as more than thirty million tuned to his weekly broadcasts during the...

(1891–1979) Anti-Semitic radio priest. COUSTEAU. Pierre-Antoine

Pierre-Antoine Cousteau

Pierre-Antoine Cousteau was a French far right polemicist and journalist. He was the brother of the famous explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau.-Leftist activism:...

(1906–1958) Collaborationist writer. CUZA, Alexandre C.

A. C. Cuza

A. C. Cuza was a Romanian far right politician and theorist.-Early life:Born in Iaşi, after attending secondary school in his native city and in Dresden, Cuza studied law at the University of Paris, the Universität unter den Linden, and the Université Libre de Bruxelles...

(1857–1946) National-Christian Defense League

National-Christian Defense League

The National-Christian Defense League was a virulently anti-Semitic political party of Romania formed by A. C. Cuza.-Origins:The group had its roots in the National Christian Union, formed in 1922 by Cuza and the famed physiologist Nicolae Paulescu. This group, which used the swastika as its...

leader.

D

D'ALQUEN, Gunter

Gunter d'Alquen

Gunter d'Alquen was Chief Editor of the SS weekly, Das Schwarze Korps the official newspaper of the Schutzstaffel , and commander of the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers Gunter d'Alquen (October 24, 1910 - May 15, 1998) was Chief Editor of the SS weekly, Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps") the...

(1910–1998) Editor of Das Schwarze Korps
Das Schwarze Korps
Das Schwarze Korps was the official newspaper of the Schutzstaffel . This newspaper was published on Wednesdays and distributed free of charge. Each SS member was supposed to read the publication and urge others to do so as well...

. DALUEGE, Kurt

Kurt Daluege

Kurt Daluege was a German Nazi SS-Oberstgruppenführer and Generaloberst der Polizei as chief of the Ordnungspolizei and ruled the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia as Deputy Protector after Reinhard Heydrich's assassination.-Early life and career:Kurt Daluege, a son of a Prussian state official,...

(1897–1946) Leading Police figure. D'ANNUNZIO, Gabriele

Gabriele D'Annunzio

Gabriele D'Annunzio or d'Annunzio was an Italian poet, journalist, novelist, and dramatist...

(1863–1938) Precursor of Italian fascism

Italian Fascism

Italian Fascism also known as Fascism with a capital "F" refers to the original fascist ideology in Italy. This ideology is associated with the National Fascist Party which under Benito Mussolini ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, the Republican Fascist Party which ruled the Italian...

. DARNAND, Aimé Joseph Auguste (1897–1945) Commander of Milice

Milice

The Milice française , generally called simply Milice, was a paramilitary force created on January 30, 1943 by the Vichy Regime, with German aid, to help fight the French Resistance. The Milice's formal leader was Prime Minister Pierre Laval, though its chief of operations, and actual leader, was...

. DARQUIER DE PELLEPOIX, Louis

Louis Darquier de Pellepoix

Louis Darquier, better known under his assumed name Louis Darquier de Pellepoix was Commissioner for Jewish Affairs under the Vichy Régime....

(1897–1980) Anti-Semitic collaborator. DARRÉ, Richard Walther (1895–1953) Agriculture Minister of Germany. DAUDET, Léon

Léon Daudet

Léon Daudet was a French journalist, writer, an active monarchist, and a member of the Académie Goncourt.-Move to the right:...

(1867–1942) Action Française

Action Française

activist. DAVILA Y FERNANDEZ DE CELIS, Sancho

Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis

Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was a Spanish Falangist politician. He was an important figure in the early history of the movement but later fell out of favour.-Falangism:...

(1905–1972) Falangist politician. DAYE, Pierre

Pierre Daye

Pierre Daye was a Belgian Nazi collaborator and follower of Rexism, who exiled himself to Juan Peron's Argentina after World War II....

(1892–1960) Rexist. DÉAT, Marcel

Marcel Déat

Marcel Déat was a French Socialist until 1933, when he initiated a spin-off from the French Section of the Workers' International along with other right-wing 'Neosocialists'. He then founded the collaborationist National Popular Rally during the Vichy regime...

(1894–1955) Leader of the National Popular Rally

National Popular Rally

The National Popular Rally was one of the main Collaborationist parties under the Vichy regime of World War II. It was created in February 1941 by Marcel Déat and was heavily inspired by Fascism.- February-October 1941: the RNP-MNR period :...

. DE BONO, Emilio

Emilio De Bono

Emilio De Bono was an Italian General, fascist activist, Marshal, and member of the Fascist Grand Council . De Bono fought in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, and the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.-Early life:De Bono was born in Cassano d'Adda...

(1866–1944) Fascist General. DE CLERCQ, Jeroom Gustaaf (known as Staff)

Staf De Clercq

Staf De Clercq was a Flemish nationalist collaborator, co-founder and leader of the Flemish nationalist Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond .-Biography:...

(1884–1942) Co-founder of the Flemish National Union

Flemish National Union

The Flemish National Union was a Nationalist Flemish political party in Belgium, founded by Staf de Clercq on October 8, 1933. De Clercq became known as den Leider .-Creation:...

. DEGRELLE, Léon

Léon Degrelle

Léon Joseph Marie Ignace Degrelle was a Walloon Belgian politician, who founded Rexism and later joined the Waffen SS which were front-line troops in the fight against the Soviet Union...

(1906–1994) Leader of Rexism

Rexism

Rexism was a fascist political movement in the first half of the 20th century in Belgium.It was the ideology of the Rexist Party , officially called Rex, founded in 1930 by Léon Degrelle, a Walloon...

, Waffen-SS

Waffen-SS

The Waffen-SS was a multi-ethnic and multi-national military force of the Third Reich. It constituted the armed wing of the Schutzstaffel or SS, an organ of the Nazi Party. The Waffen-SS saw action throughout World War II and grew from three regiments to over 38 divisions, and served alongside...

soldier and CEDADE

CEDADE

CEDADE was a Spanish neo-Nazi group that concerned itself with co-ordinating international activity and publishing....

activist. DELLE CHIAIE, Stefano

Stefano Delle Chiaie

Stefano Delle Chiaie is a neofascist Italian activist . He went on to become a wanted man worldwide, suspect to be involved in Italy's strategy of tension, but was acquitted. He was a friend of Licio Gelli, grandmaster of P2 masonic lodge...

(1936- ) Activist with National Vanguard

National Vanguard (Italy)

The National Vanguard is a name that has been used for at least two neo-fascist groups in Italy.-Original group:The original National Vanguard was an extra-parliamentary movement formed as a breakaway group from the Italian Social Movement by Stefano Delle Chiaie in 1960, initially based around a...

and Ordine Nuovo

Ordine Nuovo

Ordine Nuovo , full name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo, "New Order Scholarship Center") was an Italian far right cultural and extra-parliamentary political and terrorist organization founded by Pino Rauti in 1956...

and figure in the 'Strategy of tension

Strategy of tension

The strategy of tension is a theory that describes how to divide, manipulate, and control public opinion using fear, propaganda, disinformation, psychological warfare, agents provocateurs, and false flag terrorist actions....

'. DELONCLE, Eugene

Eugène Deloncle

Eugène Deloncle was a French engineer and Fascist leader, and the adoptive father of Jacques Corrèze....

(1890–1944) Founder of La Cagoule
La Cagoule
La Cagoule , officially called Comité secret d'action révolutionnaire , was a violent French fascist-leaning and anti-communist group, active in the 1930s, and designed to attempt the overthrow of the French Third Republic...

. DE MAN, Hendrik (Henri)

Henri de Man

Henri De Man was one of the leading Belgian socialist theoreticians of his period, who collaborated with Nazi Germany during World War II...

(1885–1953) Collaborator. DE MARSANICH, Augusto

Augusto De Marsanich

Augusto De Marsanich was an Italian National Fascist Party politician and the second leader of the Italian Social Movement ....

(1893–1973) Leader of the Italian Social Movement

Italian Social Movement

. DENIS, Jean Marie Louis Ghislain

Jean Denis (politician)

Jean Denis was a Belgian politician and writer. Through his written work he was the chief ideologue of the Rexist movement....

(1902-?) Rexist ideologue. DENNIS, Lawrence

Lawrence Dennis

Lawrence Dennis was an mixed raced American diplomat, consultant and author. He advocated Socialist fascism in America after the Great Depression, arguing that capitalism was doomed.-Life:...

(1893–1977) Fascist writer and diplomat. DÉROULÈDE, Paul Marie Joseph

Paul Déroulède

- Early life :Déroulède was born in Paris. He was published first as a poet in the magazine Revue nationale, with the pseudonym "Jean Rebel". In 1869 he produced, at the Théâtre Français, a one-act drama in verse named Juan Strenner.- Military career :...

(1846–1914) Anti-Semitic writer. DE STEFANI, Alberto

Alberto De Stefani

Alberto De Stefani was an Italian politician. Coming from a background in liberalism to Benito Mussolini's fascism, De Stefani was in charge of Italian economics from 1922 to 1925. His time in charge was characterized by laissez-faire ideals....

(1873–1969) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. DE VECCHI, Cesare Maria (1884–1959) Commander of the Blackshirts

Blackshirts

The Blackshirts were Fascist paramilitary groups in Italy during the period immediately following World War I and until the end of World War II...

. DIETRICH, Josef (known as Sepp)

Sepp Dietrich

Josef "Sepp" Dietrich was a German SS General. He was one of Nazi Germany's most decorated soldiers and commanded formations up to Army level during World War II. Prior to 1929 he was Adolf Hitler's chauffeur and bodyguard but received rapid promotion after his participation in the murder of...

(1892–1966) SS Officer and bodyguard of Hitler. DIETRICH, Otto

Otto Dietrich

Dr. Otto Dietrich was an SS-Obergruppenführer, the Third Reich's Press Chief, and a confidant of Adolf Hitler.-Biography:...

(1897–1952) Press Chief. DILLING, Elizabeth

Elizabeth Dilling

Elizabeth Dilling Stokes was an American anti-communist and later antisemitic social activist, as well as an anti-war campaigner and writer in the 1930s and '40s. She stood trial for sedition in what is now called the Great Sedition Trial of 1944.The author of four political books, Dilling...

(1894–1966) Anti-Semitic writer and defendant at the Great Sedition Trial of 1944. DMOWSKI, Roman

Roman Dmowski

Roman Stanisław Dmowski was a Polish politician, statesman, and chief ideologue and co-founder of the National Democracy political movement, which was one of the strongest political camps of interwar Poland.Though a controversial personality throughout his life, Dmowski was instrumental in...

(1864–1939) Founder of National Democracy. DOCHEV, Ivan Dimitrov (1906–2005) Union of Bulgarian National Legions

Union of Bulgarian National Legions

The Union of Bulgarian National Legions was a fascist organization in Bulgaria that was formed in 1933.Also known as the Legionnaires’ Association, the movement was founded and led by Hristo Lukov, a Bulgarian army general who had commanded the 13th Division during the closing days of World War I...

leader and Anti-communist. DÖNITZ, Karl

Karl Dönitz

Karl Dönitz was a German naval commander during World War II. He started his career in the German Navy during World War I. In 1918, while he was in command of , the submarine was sunk by British forces and Dönitz was taken prisoner...

(1891–1980) Admiral and successor to Hitler. DONTSOV, Dmytro

Dmytro Dontsov

Dmytro Ivanovych Dontsov was a Ukrainian nationalist writer, publisher, journalist and political thinker whose radical ideas were a major influence on the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.-Biography:...

(1883–1973) Writer and inspiration of Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists is a Ukrainian political organization which as a movement originally was created in 1929 in Western Ukraine . The OUN accepted violence as an acceptable tool in the fight against foreign and domestic enemies particularly Poland and Russia...

. DORGÈRES, Henri Auguste (pseud.) (Henri d'Halluin) (1897–1985) Pro-fascist activist. DORIOT, Jacques

Jacques Doriot

Jacques Doriot was a French politician prior to and during World War II. He began as a Communist but then turned Fascist.-Early life and politics:...

(1898–1945) Leader of the Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

. DREXLER, Anton

Anton Drexler

Anton Drexler was a German right-wing political leader of the 1920s, known for being Adolf Hitler's mentor during his early days in politics.-Biography:...

(1884–1942) Nazi Party founder. DRIEU LA ROCHELLE, Pierre

Pierre Drieu La Rochelle

Pierre Eugène Drieu La Rochelle was a French writer of novels, short stories and political essays, who lived and died in Paris...

(1893–1945) Pro-fascist writer and activist. DRUMONT, Edouard Adolphe

Edouard Drumont

Édouard Adolphe Drumont was a French journalist and writer. He founded the Antisemitic League of France in 1889, and was the founder and editor of the newspaper La Libre Parole.- Early life :...

(1844–1917) Founder of the Antisemitic League of France

Antisemitic League of France

The Antisemitic League of France was founded in 1889 by the journalist Edouard Drumont. First known under the name of Ligue nationale antisémitique de France or Ligue antisémite française , this nationalist league was created in the midst of the Dreyfus Affair...

. DUBROVIN, Aleksandr Ivanovich

Aleksandr Dubrovin

Alexander Ivanovich Dubrovin was a Russian right wing politician, a leader of the Union of the Russian People .- Biography :...

(1855–1918) Leader of the Union of the Russian People

Union of the Russian People

The Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....

. DUESTERBURG, Theodor

Theodor Duesterberg

Theodor Duesterberg was a leader of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten, in Germany prior to the Nazi seizure of power.-Background:Born the son of an army surgeon in Darmstadt, Duesterberg entered the Prussian Army in 1893 after training in the cadet corps. In 1900, Duesterberg was part of the...

(1875–1950) Leader of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten

Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten

The Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten also known in short form as Der Stahlhelm was one of the many paramilitary organizations that arose after the defeat of World War I in the Weimar Republic...

. DUMINI, Amerigo

Amerigo Dumini

Amerigo Dumini was an American-born Italian fascist activist who led the group responsible for the 1924 assassination of United Socialist Party leader Giacomo Matteotti.-Biography:Born in St...

(1894–1967) Fascist assassin. DUPRAT, François

François Duprat

François Duprat was a writer and Holocaust denier. He was known also for being a founding member of the Front National party and part of the leadership until his assassination in 1978.-Biography:...

(1941–1978) Occident

Occident (movement)

Occident was a French far-right militant political group, often described as fascist-leaning. A number of members of Occident later were prominent members of right-wing parties, and even obtained ministerial positions. The movement never had more than 550 members.- History :Founded by Pierre Sidos...

and Ordre Nouveau

Ordre Nouveau

Ordre Nouveau may refer to:*Ordre Nouveau *Ordre Nouveau *Ordre Nouveau...

activist and founder member of the Front National. DURCANSKY, Ferdinand

Ferdinand Durcanský

Doctor Ferdinand Ďurčanský was a Slovak nationalist leader who for a time served with the collaborationist government of Jozef Tiso.-Nationalism:...

(1906–1974) Slovak People's Party

Slovak People's Party

The Slovak People's Party was a Slovak right-wing party and was described as a fascist and...

politician and collaborator.

E

EÇA DE QUEIRÓS, António (1891–1968) Writer and Estado Novo official. ECKART, Dietrich

Dietrich Eckart

Dietrich Eckart was a German journalist and politician, together with Adolf Hitler one of the early key members of the Nazi Party and a participant of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch.-Biography:...

(1868–1923) Early Nazi Party ideologue. EDMONDSON, Robert Edward

Robert Edward Edmondson

Robert Edward Edmondson was an anti-Jewish pamphleteer and a defendant in the Great Sedition Trial of 1944. He was an organizer of the Pan-Aryan Conference. Edmondson had roots that went back to the colonial days of Virginia and Maryland and was primarily of Scottish descent...

(1872–1959) Anti-Semitic writer and defendant at the Great Sedition Trial of 1944. EFFINGER, Virgil

Virgil Effinger

Virgil H. "Bert" Effinger was a renegade member of the Ku Klux Klan who became the leader of the Black Legion in the United States. He advocated a fascist revolution in the US with himself as dictator.-Early life:...

(1873–1955) Leader of the Black Legion

Black Legion (political movement)

The Black Legion was an organization that splintered from the Ku Klux Klan and operated in the United States in the 1930s. The organization was founded by William Shepard in east central Ohio...

. EHRHARDT, Arthur

Arthur Ehrhardt

Arthur Ehrhardt was a German Waffen-SS officer and author on warfare who became a leading figure in the post-war neo-Nazi movement.-Early years:...

(1896–1971) SS Officer and founder of Nation Europa

Nation Europa

Nation Europa is a monthly magazine, published in Germany, that was originally established in support of Pan-European nationalism...

. EHRHARDT, Hermann

Hermann Ehrhardt

Hermann Ehrhardt was a German Freikorps commander during the period of turmoil in Weimar Republic Germany from 1918 to 1920, he commanded the famous II.Marine Brigade, better known as the Ehrhardt Brigade or Marinebrigade Ehrhardt.Born in Diersburg, now part of Hohberg, Baden-Württemberg, he later...

(1881–1971) Marinebrigade Ehrhardt

Marinebrigade Ehrhardt

The Marinebrigade Ehrhardt was a Free Corps group of around 6,000 men formed by Captain Hermann Ehrhardt in the aftermath of World War I, also known as II Marine Brigade or the Ehrhardt Brigade...

commander. EICHMANN, Adolf

Adolf Eichmann

Adolf Otto Eichmann was a German Nazi and SS-Obersturmbannführer and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust...

(1906–62) SS Officer and leading figure in The Holocaust

The Holocaust

The Holocaust , also known as the Shoah , was the genocide of approximately six million European Jews and millions of others during World War II, a programme of systematic state-sponsored murder by Nazi...

. EKSTRÖM, Martin Eugen

Martin Eugen Ekström

Martin Eugen Ekström was a Swedish military adventurer who became the leader of the Nationalsocialistiska Blocket, an umbrella organization for various fascist and National Socialist groups.Lieutenant colonel Ekström led the 3rd Battlegroup of the Swedish Volunteer Corps in the Finnish Winter...

(1887–1954) Leader of the National Socialist Bloc

National Socialist Bloc

National Socialist Bloc was a Swedish national socialist political party formed in the end of 1933 by the merger of Nationalsocialistiska Samlingspartiet, Nationalsocialistiska Förbundet and local National Socialist units connected to the advocate Sven Hallström in Umeå...

. ELIAS, Hendrik Joesf

Hendrik Elias

Hendrik Josef Elias was a Belgian politician and Flemish nationalist.-Biography:Elias was a noted academic, holding doctorates in both Law and Philosophy from studies at the Catholic University of Leuven, the University of Paris and the University of Bonn before serving in a number of leading...

(1902–1973) Flemish National Union

Flemish National Union

The Flemish National Union was a Nationalist Flemish political party in Belgium, founded by Staf de Clercq on October 8, 1933. De Clercq became known as den Leider .-Creation:...

activist. ENDRE, László

László Endre

László Endre was a Hungarian right-wing politician and collaborator with the Nazis during the Second World War....

(1895–1946) Hungarian National Defence Association

Hungarian National Defence Association

The Hungarian National Defence Association was an early fascist movement active in Hungary. The structure of the group was largely paramilitary and as such separate from its leader's later political initiatives....

and Hungarian National Socialist Party

Hungarian National Socialist Party

activist and collaborator. ENGDAHL, Per Claes Sven Edward (1909–1994) New Swedish Movement leader and founder member of the European Social Movement

European Social Movement

The European Social Movement was a neo-fascist Europe-wide alliance set up in 1951 to promote Pan-European nationalism.The ESM had its origins in the emergence of the Italian Social Movement , which established contacts with like-minded smaller groups in Europe during the late 1940s, setting up...

. EPP, Franz Xavier (1868–1947) Leading Nazi in Bavaria

Bavaria

Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

. ERIKSSON, Elof

Elof Eriksson

Elof Eriksson was a Swedish anti-Semitic political writer. He was recognised as the main exponent of anti-Semitism in inter-war Sweden along with Einar Åberg.-Early years:...

(1883–1965) National Socialist People's Party of Sweden

National Socialist People's Party of Sweden

Fascist People's Party of Sweden was a political party in Sweden. It was founded on September 3, 1926, by a circle around the publication Nationen. Its cadre was made up of members of the Fascist Struggle Organisation of Sweden.Konrad Hallgren, a former German officer, became the leader of the party...

politician. ESCHERICH, Georg

Georg Escherich

Georg Escherich was a German politician, representative of the Bavarian People's Party. By profession he was a forester....

(1870–1941) Leader of the Bavarian People's Party

Bavarian People's Party

The Bavarian People's Party was the Bavarian branch of the Centre Party, which broke off from the rest of the party in 1919 to pursue a more conservative, more Catholic, more Bavarian particularist course...

. ESSER, Hermann

Hermann Esser

Hermann Esser entered the Nazi party with Adolf Hitler in 1920, became the editor of the Nazi paper, Völkischer Beobachter, and a Nazi member of the Reichstag. In the early history of the party, he was Hitler's de facto deputy.Esser was born in Röhrmoos, Kingdom of Bavaria...

(1900–1981) Editor of the Völkischer Beobachter
Völkischer Beobachter
The Völkischer Beobachter was the newspaper of the National Socialist German Workers' Party from 1920. It first appeared weekly, then daily from February 8, 1923...

. ETCHECOPAR, Máximo

Máximo Etchecopar

Máximo Etchecopar was an Argentine diplomat, writer and early adherent of the nationalist strain in the country's political and intellectual elite.-Political career:...

(1912–2002) Nationalist writer and diplomat. EVOLA, Giulio Cesare Andrea

Julius Evola

Barone Giulio Cesare Andrea Evola also known as Julius Evola, was an Italian philosopher and esotericist...

(1898–1974) Esoteric Traditionalist School

Traditionalist School

The term Traditionalist School is used by Mark Sedgwick and other authors to denote a school of thought, also known as Integral Traditionalism or Perennialism to denote an esoteric movement developed by authors such as French metaphysician René Guénon, German-Swiss...

philosopher.

F

FARINACCI, Roberto

Roberto Farinacci

Roberto Farinacci was a leading Italian Fascist politician, and important member of the National Fascist Party before and during World War II, and one of its ardent anti-Semitic proponents.-Early life:...

(1892–1945) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. FEDER, Gottfried

Gottfried Feder

Gottfried Feder was an economist and one of the early key members of the Nazi party. He was their economic theoretician. Initially, it was his lecture in 1919 that drew Hitler into the party.- Biography :...

(1883–1941) Early Nazi Party economist. FEDERZONI, Luigi

Luigi Federzoni

Luigi Federzoni was a twentieth-century Italian nationalist and later Fascist politician....

(1878–1967) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. FERNÁNDEZ CUESTA Y MERELO, Raimundo (1897–1992) Falangist politician and diplomat. FERRETTI DI VAL D'ERA, Lando (1895–1977) Fascist journalist. FESTETICS, Sándor, Count (1882–1956) Hungarian National Socialist Party

Hungarian National Socialist Party

politician. FEY, Emil

Emil Fey

Emil Fey was an Austrian officer in the Kaiserlich und königlich army, leader of the right-wing paramilitary Heimwehr, and Vice-Chancellor of Austria during the period of Austrofascism under Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss...

(1886–1938) Leader of the Heimwehr

Heimwehr

The Heimwehr or sometimes Heimatschutz were a Nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating within Austria during the 1920s and 1930s; they were similar in methods, organisation, and ideology to Germany's Freikorps...

and Vice-Chancellor of Austria. FILLIOL, Jean Paul Robert

Jean Filliol

Jean Filliol was a French militant, who was active in La Cagoule before the Second World War. After the war, he fled to Spain, where he worked for the local office of L'Oréal....

(1909-) Camelots du Roi and La Cagoule

La Cagoule

La Cagoule , officially called Comité secret d'action révolutionnaire , was a violent French fascist-leaning and anti-communist group, active in the 1930s, and designed to attempt the overthrow of the French Third Republic...

activist. FINZI, Aldo

Aldo Finzi (politician)

Aldo Finzi was a Jewish-Italian politician.Finzi started out his political career as an alderman in Badia Polesine. At the end of First World War, he was one of the figher pilot in Gabriele D'Annunzio's campaign to drop propaganda leaflets over Vienna, Austria. Afterwards, he studied law in Ferrara...

(1891–1944) Jewish member of the National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

. FLORIAN, Friedrich Karl

Friedrich Karl Florian

Friedrich Karl Florian was the Gauleiter of Düsseldorf in Nazi Germany.He worked as Gauleiter of the Düsseldorf Gau from 1 January 1930 to 8 May 1945 – eight days after Adolf Hitler's death....

(1894–1975) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. FLYG, Nils Svante (1891–1943) Pro-Nazi communist. FONJALLAZ, Arhtur Robert Gaston

Arthur Fonjallaz

Arthur Fonjallaz was a Swiss military figure, publisher and fascist.The son of a vineyard owner from Lausanne he attended the Military Academy in Modena and pursued a successful career in the Swiss Army, achieving the highest peace time rank of brigadier general whilst commanding the 4th Infantry...

(1875–1944) Supporter of Italian Fascism

Italian Fascism

. FONTENOY, Jean

Jean Fontenoy

Jean Fontenoy was a French journalist, fascist politician and collaborator with Nazi Germany.Born in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Fontenoy worked as a journalist for the Havas news agency from 1924 to the mid 1930s in Russia then China...

(1899–1945) National Popular Rally

National Popular Rally

politician. FORGES DAVANZATI, Roberto

Roberto Forges Davanzati

Roberto Forges Davanzati was an Italian journalist, academic and politician. Initially a syndicalist he later became a nationalist and fascist....

(1880–1936) Italian Nationalist Association

Italian Nationalist Association

and National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. FORSTER, Albert

Albert Forster

Albert Maria Forster was a Nazi German politician. Under his administration as the Gauleiter of Danzig-West Prussia during the Second World War, the local non-German population suffered ethnic cleansing, mass murder, and forceful Germanisation...

(1902–1952) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

in the Free City of Danzig

Free City of Danzig

The Free City of Danzig was a semi-autonomous city-state that existed between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig and surrounding areas....

. FRANCO y Bahamonde, Francisco

Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco y Bahamonde was a Spanish general, dictator and head of state of Spain from October 1936 , and de facto regent of the nominally restored Kingdom of Spain from 1947 until his death in November, 1975...

(1892–1975) Leader of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista and its successor the Movimiento Nacional
Movimiento Nacional
The Movimiento Nacional was the name given to the nationalist inspired mechanism during Francoist rule in Spain, which purported to be the only channel of participation to Spanish public life...

, dictator of Spain, known as El Caudillo. FRANÇOIS, Josephus Alphonsus Marie

Jef François

Josephus Alphonsus Marie François was a Belgian Flemish far right politician and Nazi collaborator.A native of Ghent, he first came to politics as a member of the Frontpartij, along with the likes of Ward Hermans and Joris Van Severen...

(1901–1996) Verdinaso

Verdinaso

The Verdinaso was an authoritarian and fascist-inspired political party in Belgium and the Netherlands during the 1930s...

activist. FRANK, Hans

Hans Frank

Hans Michael Frank was a German lawyer who worked for the Nazi party during the 1920s and 1930s and later became a high-ranking official in Nazi Germany...

(1900–1946) Leader of the General Government

General Government

The General Government was an area of Second Republic of Poland under Nazi German rule during World War II; designated as a separate region of the Third Reich between 1939–1945...

. FRANK, Karl Hermann

Karl Hermann Frank

Karl Hermann Frank was a prominent Sudeten German Nazi official in Czechoslovakia prior to and during World War II and an SS-Obergruppenführer...

(1898–1946) Sudeten German Nazi. FRAUENFELD, Alfred Eduard (1898–1977) Nazi Party politician and official for Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany , also known as the Third Reich , but officially called German Reich from 1933 to 1943 and Greater German Reich from 26 June 1943 onward, is the name commonly used to refer to the state of Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a totalitarian dictatorship ruled by...

. FREY, Gerhard Michael

Gerhard Frey (politician)

Gerhard Frey is a German publisher, businessman and politician. He was the chairman and main financial backer of the far-right party Deutsche Volksunion, which he founded in 1971. He resigned as chairman in January 2009....

(1933- ) Founder and chairman of the German People's Union

German People's Union

The German People's Union is a nationalist political party in Germany. It was founded by publisher Gerhard Frey as an informal association in 1971 and established as a party in 1987. Financially, it is largely dependent on Frey....

. FRICK, Wilhelm

Wilhelm Frick

Wilhelm Frick was a prominent German Nazi official serving as Minister of the Interior of the Third Reich. After the end of World War II, he was tried for war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials and executed...

(1877–1946) Nazi Interior Minister. FRITSCH, Theodor

Theodor Fritsch

Theodor Fritsch, originally Emil Theodor Fritsche , was a German publisher and pundit. His anti-semitic writings did much to influence popular German opinion against Jews in the late 19th and early 20th centuries...

(1852–1933) Anti-Semitic writer. FULLER, John Frederick Charles (1878–1966) Tank warfare pioneer and British Union of Fascists

British Union of Fascists

politician. FUNK, Walther Emmanuel (1890–1960) Nazi Minister of Economic Affairs. FURUGÅRD, Birger

Birger Furugård

Birger Furugård was a Swedish politician and veterinarian. He hailed from Deje in Värmland. During the 1920s Furgård became inspired by the advance of National Socialism in Germany. He made several trips to Germany, and met with Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler...

(1887–1961) Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party leader.

G

GAJDA, Radola (formerly Rudolf Geidl)

Radola Gajda

Radola Gajda, born as Rudolf Geidl, was a Czech/Montenegrin military commander and politician.- Early years :...

(1892–1948) Leader of the National Fascist Community

National Fascist Community

The National Fascist Community was a Czechoslovakian Fascist movement led by Radola Gajda, and based on the Fascism of Benito Mussolini.-Formation and ideology:...

. GALBIATI, Enzo Emilio

Enzo Galbiati

Enzo Emilio Galbiati was an Italian soldier and fascist politician.-Biography:Born in Monza, Galbiati was a lieutenant in the Italian Army's elite Arditi during the First World War and was wounded in action in 1917. Whilst still in the army he joined the Monza fascio in 1919 and became the leader...

(1897–1982) Head of the Blackshirts

Blackshirts

The Blackshirts were Fascist paramilitary groups in Italy during the period immediately following World War I and until the end of World War II...

. GÁLVEZ, Manuel

Manuel Gálvez

Manuel Gálvez was an Argentine novelist, poet, essayist, historian and biographer....

(1882–1962) Nationalist writer. GAMERO DEL CASTILLO, Pedro

Pedro Gamero del Castillo

Pedro Gamero del Castillo was a Spanish politician and figure in the Spanish Civil War.-Early years:...

(1910–1984) Falangist and later monarchist conspirator. GEELKERKEN, Cornelis van

Cornelis van Geelkerken

Cornelis van Geelkerken was co-founder of the Dutch National Socialist Movement.Cornelis van Geelkerken was born in Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, Belgium. In the 1920s he gravitated toward extreme nationalism. Proposing an authoritarian, anti-democratic movement to Anton Mussert they formed the...

(1901–1979) Co-founder of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands was a Dutch fascist and later national socialist political party. As a parliamentary party participating in legislative elections, the NSB had some success during the 1930s...

. GENECHTEN, Robert van

Robert van Genechten

Robert van Genechten was a Belgian-born Dutch politician and writer who was a leading collaborator during the German occupation of the Netherlands.-Early years:...

(1895–1945) Writer. GENTILE, Giovanni

Giovanni Gentile

Giovanni Gentile was an Italian neo-Hegelian Idealist philosopher, a peer of Benedetto Croce. He described himself as 'the philosopher of Fascism', and ghostwrote A Doctrine of Fascism for Benito Mussolini. He also devised his own system of philosophy, Actual Idealism.- Life and thought :Giovanni...

(1875–1944) Philospoher of Actual Idealism

Actual Idealism

Actual Idealism was a form of idealism, developed by Giovanni Gentile, that grew into a 'grounded' idealism, contrasting the Transcendental Idealism of Immanuel Kant, and the Absolute idealism of G. W. F. Hegel...

. GIMÉNEZ CABALLERO, Ernesto

Ernesto Giménez Caballero

Ernesto Giménez Caballero , also known as Gecé, was a Spanish writer, film director, diplomat and pioneer of fascism in the country difficult to classify as an European citizen and philosopher as he can be thought as one of the Spanish surrealists not far from Russian- Polish-Italian- "French"...

(1899–1988) Early fascist writer. GIRÓN DE VELASCO, José Antonio

José Antonio Girón

José Antonio Girón de Velasco was a prominent Spanish Falangist politician. He was minister of Labor , counselor of the Kingdom's Council and member of the Cortes Generales...

(1911–1995) Falangist Minister. GIULIETTI, Giuseppe

Giuseppe Giulietti (trade unionist)

Giuseppe Giulietti was an Italian sailor who became a leading trade union activist. He was one of the few figures ostensibly on the left wing of Italian politics to publicly support Benito Mussolini, declaring for the fascist leader in 1922.Giulietti became a seaman in 1905 and soon became a...

(1879–1953) Head of the Seaman's Union. GIUNTA, Francesco

Francesco Giunta

Francesco Giunta was an Italian Fascist politician.-Early fascist career:Born in the Tuscan town of San Piero a Sieve, he started his career as a lawyer. He served as a machine gun captain in the World War I...

(1887–1971) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. GIURIATI, Giovanni Battista

Giovanni Giuriati

Giovanni Giuriati was an Italian Fascist politician.-Biography:Giuriati was born in Venice.A law graduate and lawyer, he associated in 1903 with the irredentist group Trento e Trieste , and soon became its president...

(1876–1970) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. GLIMMERVEEN, Joop

Joop Glimmerveen

Johann Georg Glimmerveen is a Dutch far right politician.-Dutch Peoples Union:Glimmerveen first came to prominence as a member of the hardline Noordbond, a neo-Nazi group with links to the likes of Colin Jordan in the United Kingdom. From there he joined the Dutch Peoples-Union in 1971 not long...

(1928-) Leader of the Dutch Peoples-Union

Dutch Peoples-Union

The Dutch Peoples-Union is a Dutch political party. Because of its many calls for the rehabilitation of convicted World War II war criminals and SS costumes worn at demonstrations, it is counted among the most extreme right of Dutch politics...

. GLOBOCNIK, Odilo

Odilo Globocnik

Odilo Lotario Globocnik was a prominent Austrian Nazi and later an SS leader. He was an acquaintance of Adolf Eichmann, who played a major role in the extermination of Jews and others during the Holocaust...

(1904–1945) Nazi Party politician and SS and Police Leader

SS and Police Leader

SS and Police Leader was a title for senior Nazi officials that commanded large units of the SS, of Gestapo and of the regular German police during and prior to World War II.Three levels of subordination were established for bearers of this title:...

. GOEBBELS, Paul Joseph

Joseph Goebbels

Paul Joseph Goebbels was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. As one of Adolf Hitler's closest associates and most devout followers, he was known for his zealous oratory and anti-Semitism...

(1897–1945) Reich Minister of Propaganda. GÖRING, Hermann Wilhelm

Hermann Göring

Hermann Wilhelm Göring, was a German politician, military leader, and a leading member of the Nazi Party. He was a veteran of World War I as an ace fighter pilot, and a recipient of the coveted Pour le Mérite, also known as "The Blue Max"...

(1893–1946) Minister of many portfolios and head of the Luftwaffe

Luftwaffe

Luftwaffe is a generic German term for an air force. It is also the official name for two of the four historic German air forces, the Wehrmacht air arm founded in 1935 and disbanded in 1946; and the current Bundeswehr air arm founded in 1956....

GOGA, Octavian

Octavian Goga

Octavian Goga was a Romanian politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator.-Life:Born in Răşinari, nearby Sibiu, he was an active member in the Romanian nationalistic movement in Transylvania and of its leading group, the Romanian National Party in Austria-Hungary. Before World War I,...

(1881–1938) Pro-fascist Prime Minister of Romania

Prime Minister of Romania

The Prime Minister of Romania is the head of the Government of Romania. Initially, the office was styled President of the Council of Ministers , when the term "Government" included more than the Cabinet, and the Cabinet was called The Council of Ministers...

. GÖMBÖS, Gyula

Gyula Gömbös

Gyula Gömbös de Jákfa was the conservative prime minister of Hungary from 1932 to 1936.-Background:Gömbös was born in the Tolna County village of Murga, Hungary, which had a mixed Hungarian and ethnic German population. His father was the village schoolmaster. The family belonged to the ...

(1886–1936) Founder of Hungarian National Defence Association

Hungarian National Defence Association

and Prime Minister of Hungary GONZÁLEZ von Marées, Jorge

Jorge González von Marées

Jorge González von Marées El Jefe was a Chilean political figure and author.Born in Santiago of a German mother. He was ideologically influenced by Oswald Spengler...

(1900–1962) Leader of the National Socialist Movement of Chile

National Socialist Movement of Chile

Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more indigenous form of fascism....

. GRANDI, Dino

Dino Grandi

Dino Grandi , Conte di Mordano, was an Italian Fascist politician, minister of justice, minister of foreign affairs and president of parliament.- Early life :...

, Conte di Mordano (1895–1988) Fascist Cabinet Minister. GRAY, Ezio Maria

Ezio Maria Gray

Ezio Maria Gray was an Italian politician and journalist.Gray, a staunch critic of socialism, was a founder member of the Italian Nationalist Association in 1910. He dropped out of politics to serve in the Italian Army during the First World War and afterwards in Dalmatia...

(1885–1969) Italian Nationalist Association

Italian Nationalist Association

and National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. GRAZIANI, Rodolfo

Rodolfo Graziani

Rodolfo Graziani, 1st Marquis of Neghelli , was an officer in the Italian Regio Esercito who led military expeditions in Africa before and during World War II.-Rise to prominence:...

(1882–1955) General in North African campaigns. GREISER, Arthur Karl

Arthur Greiser

Arthur Greiser was a Nazi German politician and SS Obergruppenfuhrer. He was one of the persons primarily responsible for organizing the Holocaust in Poland and numerous other war crimes and crimes against humanity, for which he was tried, convicted and executed by hanging after World War...

(1897–1946) Leading figure in The Holocaust

The Holocaust

. GRIMM, Hans

Hans Grimm

Hans Grimm was a German writer.His father, Julius Grimm, was a professor of law who retired early and devoted his time to private historical and literary studies and to political activity as a founder member of the National Liberal party, which he represented in the Prussian parliament, and was a...

(1875–1959) Pro-Nazi writer. GROHÉ, Josef

Josef Grohé

Josef Grohé , German Nazi Party official, was born in Gemünden im Hunsrück as the son of a shopkeeper. He finished secondary school in 1919 and worked as a clerk in the hardware industry. He joined the Nazi Party in 1922, and was co-founder of the Nazi organization in Cologne and founder of its...

(1902–1988) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. GÜNTHER, Hans Friedrich Karl (1891–1968) Eugenicist. GUÉRIN, Jules-Napoléon (1860–1910) Leader of the Antisemitic League of France

Antisemitic League of France

. GUIRAUD, Paul

Paul Guiraud

Paul Guiraud was a French historian who was born in Cenne-Monestiés, a commune located in the department of Aude....

(1850–1907) Historian. GUMMERUS, Herman Gregorius

Herman Gummerus

Herman Gregorius Gummerus was a leading Finnish classical scholar, diplomat, and one of the founders of the Patriotic People's Movement ....

(1877–1948) Founder of the Patriotic People's Movement

Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)

Patriotic People's Movement, abbreviated to IKL), was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapuan liike...

H

HABICHT, Theodor

Theodor Habicht

Theodor Habicht was a leading political figure in Nazi Germany. He played a leading role in the Austrian movement.-Early years:...

(1898–1944) Nazi Party politician. HAGELIN, Albert Viljam

Albert Viljam Hagelin

Albert Viljam Hagelin was a Norwegian businessman and opera singer who became the Minister of Domestic Affairs in the Quisling regime, the puppet government headed by Vidkun Quisling during Germany's World War II occupation of Norway....

(1881–1946) Nasjonal Samling politician and collaborator. HAIGHTON, Coenrad Alfred Augustus

Alfred Haighton

Coenraad Alfred Augustus Haighton was a millionaire businessman and the leader of the Netherlands' first fascist movement.-Fascism:...

(1896–1943) Fascist leader. HAMSUN, Knut (pseud.) (Knut Pedersen)

Knut Hamsun

Knut Hamsun was a Norwegian author, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. He was praised by King Haakon VII of Norway as Norway's soul....

(1859–1952) Pro-German writer. HARRER, Karl

Karl Harrer

Karl Harrer was a German journalist and politician, one of the founding members of the "Deutsche Arbeiterpartei" in 1919, the party that soon would become the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei .Harrer was also a member of the Thule Society, which gave him the task of founding a...

(1890–1926) Founder member of the German Workers' Party

German Workers' Party

The German Workers' Party was the short-lived predecessor of the Nazi Party .-Origins:The DAP was founded in Munich in the hotel "Fürstenfelder Hof" on January 5, 1919 by Anton Drexler, a member of the occultist Thule Society. It developed out of the "Freien Arbeiterausschuss für einen guten...

. HAUSHOFER, Karl Ernst

Karl Haushofer

Karl Ernst Haushofer was a German general, geographer and geopolitician. Through his student Rudolf Hess, Haushofer's ideas may have influenced the development of Adolf Hitler's expansionist strategies, although Haushofer denied direct influence on the Nazi regime.-Biography:Haushofer belonged to...

(1869–1946) Theorist of geopolitics

Geopolitics

Geopolitics, from Greek Γη and Πολιτική in broad terms, is a theory that describes the relation between politics and territory whether on local or international scale....

. HEDILLA LARREY, Manuel

Manuel Hedilla

Manuel Hedilla Larrey was a Spanish political figure who was a leading member of the Falange and an early rival for power towards Francisco Franco. By profession he was a mechanic....

(1902–1970) Falangist 'Old Shirt'. HEIDEGGER, Martin

Martin Heidegger

Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher known for his existential and phenomenological explorations of the "question of Being."...

(1889–1976) Philosopher linked to Nazism

Nazism

Nazism, the common short form name of National Socialism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany...

. HELANEN, Vilho Veikko Päiviö

Vilho Helanen

Vilho Veikko Päiviö Helanen was a Finnish civil servant and politician....

(1899–1952) Member of the Academic Karelia Society

Academic Karelia Society

The Academic Karelia Society was a Finnish elitist nationalist and Finno-Ugric activist organization aiming at the growth and improvement of newly independent Finland, founded by academics and students of the University of Finland in 1922...

. HENLEIN, Konrad

Konrad Henlein

Konrad Ernst Eduard Henlein was a leading pro-Nazi ethnic German politician in Czechoslovakia and leader of Sudeten German separatists...

(1898–1945) Sudeten German leader. HENNE, Rolf

Rolf Henne

Rolf Henne was a Swiss politician who supported a form of Nazism.Born in Schaffhausen, Henne was a distant relative of Carl Jung on his father's side. Educated at Zurich and Heidelberg, Henne worked as a lawyer. He joined the New Front in 1932, serving as Gaufuehrer for his hometown...

(1901–1966) National Front

National Front (Switzerland)

The National Front was a far right political party in Switzerland that flourished during the 1930s.The party began life amongst a number of debating clubs at the University of Zurich, where anti-Semitism, Swiss nationalism and support for ideas similar to those later adopted in the racial policy of...

and National Movement of Switzerland

National Movement of Switzerland

The National Movement of Switzerland was a Nazi umbrella group formed in Switzerland in 1940.The NBS had its roots in the 1938 foundation of the Bund Treuer Eidgenossen Nationalsozialistischer Weltanschauung by Rolf Henne after he was removed from the leadership of the National Front by the more...

leader. HENRIOT, Philippe

Philippe Henriot

Philippe Henriot was a French politician.Moving to the far right after beginnings in Roman Catholic conservatism in the Republican Federation, Henriot was elected to the Third Republic's Chamber of Deputies for the Gironde département in 1932 and 1936...

(1889–1944) Collaborator. HERMANS, Cornelius Eduardus

Ward Hermans

Cornelius Eduardus Hermans was a Belgian Flemish nationalist politician and writer....

(1897–1992) Flemish National Union

Flemish National Union

The Flemish National Union was a Nationalist Flemish political party in Belgium, founded by Staf de Clercq on October 8, 1933. De Clercq became known as den Leider .-Creation:...

politician. HÉROLD-PAQUIS, Jean

Jean Hérold-Paquis

Jean Auguste Hérold, better known as Jean Hérold-Paquis , was a French journalist who fought for Franco and the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War. In 1940 he was appointed as Delegate for Propaganda in the Hautes-Alpes department by the Vichy authorities...

(1912–1945) Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

member. HESS, Walter Richard Rudolf (1894–1987) Deputy leader of Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany

, he flew to the United Kingdom on a peace mission in 1941. HEYDRICH, Reinhard Tristan Eugen

Reinhard Heydrich

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich , also known as The Hangman, was a high-ranking German Nazi official.He was SS-Obergruppenführer and General der Polizei, chief of the Reich Main Security Office and Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia...

(1904–1942) Chief of the RSHA

RSHA

The RSHA, or Reichssicherheitshauptamt was an organization subordinate to Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacities as Chef der Deutschen Polizei and Reichsführer-SS...

. HILDEBRAND, Friedrich (1898–1948) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

and SS Officer. HILTL, Hermann

Hermann Hiltl

Hermann Hiltl was an Austrian officer who became leader of his own right wing militia, the Frontkämpfervereinigung , after the First World War...

(1872–1930) Leader of the Frontkämpfervereiningung paramilitary group. HIMMLER, Heinrich

Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was Reichsführer of the SS, a military commander, and a leading member of the Nazi Party. As Chief of the German Police and the Minister of the Interior from 1943, Himmler oversaw all internal and external police and security forces, including the Gestapo...

(1900–1945) Reichsführer-SS

Reichsführer-SS

was a special SS rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945. Reichsführer-SS was a title from 1925 to 1933 and, after 1934, the highest rank of the German Schutzstaffel .-Definition:...

, Chief of the German Police and Minister of the Interior HITLER, Adolf

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party , commonly referred to as the Nazi Party). He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and head of state from 1934 to 1945...

(1889–1945) Leader of the Nazi Party and dictator of Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany

, known as Führer
Führer
Führer , alternatively spelled Fuehrer in both English and German when the umlaut is not available, is a German title meaning leader or guide now most associated with Adolf Hitler, who modelled it on Benito Mussolini's title il Duce, as well as with Georg von Schönerer, whose followers also...

. HJORT, Johan Bernhard (1895–1969) Co-founder of the Nasjonal Samling. HOESS, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand (1900–47) Commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp

Concentration camp Auschwitz was a network of Nazi concentration and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II...

. HOORNAERT, Paul

Paul Hoornaert

Paul Hoornaert was a Belgian far right political activist. Although a pioneer of fascism in the country he was an opponent of Nazism and died in a Nazi concentration camp....

(1888–1944) Early fascist leader. HUGENBERG, Alfred

Alfred Hugenberg

Alfred Ernst Christian Alexander Hugenberg was an influential German businessman and politician. Hugenberg, a leading figure within nationalist politics in Germany for the first few decades of the twentieth century, became the country's leading media proprietor within the inter-war period...

(1865–1951) German National People's Party

German National People's Party

The German National People's Party was a national conservative party in Germany during the time of the Weimar Republic. Before the rise of the NSDAP it was the main nationalist party in Weimar Germany composed of nationalists, reactionary monarchists, völkisch, and antisemitic elements, and...

leader and member of Hitler's first cabinet.

I

IBARGUREN, Carlos

Carlos Ibarguren

Carlos Ibarguren Uriburu was an Argentine academic, historian and politician. As a writer he was noted as one of the foremost academics of the history of Argentina as well as a leading expert on constitutional law...

(1877–1956) Writer. IMRÉDY, Béla

Béla Imrédy

Béla vitéz Imrédy de Ómoravicza was Prime Minister of Hungary from 1938 to 1939....

(1891–1946) Prime Minister of Hungary and collaborator. INTERLANDI, Telesio

Telesio Interlandi

Telesio Interlandi was an Italian journalist and propagandist. He was one of the leading advocates of anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy....

(1894–1965) Anti-Semitic journalist. IRAZUSTA, Julio Alberto Gustavo (1899–1982) and IRAZUSTA, Rodolfo

Rodolfo Irazusta

Rodolfo Irazusta was an Argentine writer and politician who was one of the leading lights of the nationalist movement of the 1920s and 1930s. He collaborated closely with his younger brother Julio Irazusta throughout his career....

(1897–1967) Politicians and writers.

J

JAROSS, Andor

Andor Jaross

Andor Jaross was an ethnic Hungarian politician from Slovakia and collaborator with the Nazis....

(1896–1946) Collaborator. JEANTET, Claude

Claude Jeantet

Claude Jeantet was a French journalist and far right politician.-Biography:Jeantet was born at Pomponne, Seine-et-Marne, the son of poet Félix Jeantet and brother of fellow extreme rightist Gabriel Jeantet....

(1902–1982) Action Française

Action Française

activist. JORDAN, Rudolf

Rudolf Jordan

Rudolf Jordan was a Nazi Gauleiter in Halle-Merseburg and Magdeburg-Anhalt in the time of the Third Reich....

(1902–1988) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. JOYCE, William Brooke

William Joyce

William Joyce , nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, was an Irish-American fascist politician and Nazi propaganda broadcaster to the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He was hanged for treason by the British as a result of his wartime activities, even though he had renounced his British nationality...

(1906–1946) British Union of Fascists

British Union of Fascists

politician, National Socialist League

National Socialist League

The National Socialist League was a short lived Nazi political movement in the United Kingdom immediately before the Second World War.-Formation:...

leader and Nazi radio broadcaster as 'Lord Haw-Haw

Lord Haw-Haw

Lord Haw-Haw was the nickname of several announcers on the English-language propaganda radio programme Germany Calling, broadcast by Nazi German radio to audiences in Great Britain on the medium wave station Reichssender Hamburg and by shortwave to the United States...

'. JUNG, Rudolf

Rudolf Jung

Rudolf Jung was an instrumental force and agitator of German-Czech National Socialism and, later on, became a member of the German Nazi Party....

(1882–1945) German Workers' Party

German Workers' Party (Austria-Hungary)

----The German Workers' Party in Austria-Hungary is the predecessor of the Austrian and Czechoslovak Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei , founded on 14 November 1903, in Aussig , Bohemia...

, Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei and Nazi Party politician. JÜNGER, Ernst

Ernst Jünger

Ernst Jünger was a German writer. In addition to his novels and diaries, he is well known for Storm of Steel, an account of his experience during World War I. Some say he was one of Germany's greatest modern writers and a hero of the conservative revolutionary movement following World War I...

(1895–1998) Conservative Revolutionary movement

Conservative Revolutionary movement

The Conservative Revolutionary movement was a German national conservative movement, prominent in the years following the First World War. The Conservative Revolutionary school of thought advocated a "new" conservatism and nationalism that was specifically German, or Prussian in particular...

writer.

K

KAHANE, Meir (Martin David)

Meir Kahane

Martin David Kahane , also known as Meir Kahane , was an American-Israeli rabbi and ultra-nationalist writer and political figure. He was an ordained Orthodox rabbi and later served as a member of the Israeli Knesset...

(1932–1990) Founder and leader of Kach and Kahane Chai

Kach and Kahane Chai

Kach was a far-right political party in Israel. Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane in the early 1970s, and following his Jewish nationalist ideology , the party entered the Knesset in 1984 after several electoral failures...

. KALTENBRUNNER, Ernst

Ernst Kaltenbrunner

Ernst Kaltenbrunner was an Austrian-born senior official of Nazi Germany during World War II. Between January 1943 and May 1945, he held the offices of Chief of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt , President of Interpol and, as a Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei und Waffen-SS, he was the...

(1903–46) Head of the RSHA

RSHA

The RSHA, or Reichssicherheitshauptamt was an organization subordinate to Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacities as Chef der Deutschen Polizei and Reichsführer-SS...

and President of Interpol

Interpol

Interpol, whose full name is the International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL, is an organization facilitating international police cooperation...

. KANZLER, Rudolf

Rudolf Kanzler

Rudolf Kanzler was a German surveyor and politician who was involved in the organisation of Freikorps units after World War I....

(1873–1956) Freikorps

Freikorps

Freikorps are German volunteer military or paramilitary units. The term was originally applied to voluntary armies formed in German lands from the middle of the 18th century onwards. Between World War I and World War II the term was also used for the paramilitary organizations that arose during...

leader. KAPP, Wolfgang

Wolfgang Kapp

Wolfgang Kapp was a Prussian civil servant and journalist. He was a strict nationalist, and a nominal leader of the so-called Kapp Putsch.-Early life:...

(1858–1922) Founder of the Fatherland Party

Fatherland Party (Germany)

German Fatherland Party was a pro-war party in the German Empire.The party was founded close to the end of 1917 and represented political circles supporting the war. Among founding members were Wolfgang Kapp and Alfred von Tirpitz . Walter Nicolai, head of the military secret service, was also...

and notional leader of the Kapp Putsch

Kapp Putsch

The Kapp Putsch — or more accurately the Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch — was a 1920 coup attempt during the German Revolution of 1918–1919 aimed at overthrowing the Weimar Republic...

. KAUFMANN, Karl

Karl Kaufmann

- External links :* in Der Deutsche Reichstag, Wahlperiode nach d. 30. Jan. 1933, Bd.: 1938, Berlin, 1938...

(1900–1969) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. KELLER, Carlos

Carlos Keller

Carlos Keller Rueff was a far-right Chilean writer, historian, and political figure.-Early years:Keller was born in Concepción, Chile, into a family of German origin and completed his education at universities in Germany...

(1898–1974) National Socialist Movement of Chile

National Socialist Movement of Chile

founder and ideologue. KERNMAYER, Erich (1906–1991) Revisionist writer and Socialist Reich Party

Socialist Reich Party

The Socialist Reich Party of Germany was a West German far-right political party founded in the aftermath of the World War II in 1949 as an openly Nazi orientated split-off from the national conservative German Right Party...

politician. KIRDORF, Emil

Emil Kirdorf

Emil Kirdorf was a German industrialist, one of the first important employers in the Ruhr industrial sectors...

(1847–1938) Pro-Nazi industrialist. KITA, Ikki (pseud.) (Kita Terujiro) (1883–1937) Nationalist writer. KJELLEN, Rudolf

Rudolf Kjellén

Johan Rudolf Kjellén was a Swedish political scientist and politician who first coined the term "geopolitics". His work was influenced by Friedrich Ratzel...

(1864–1922) Pioneer of geopolitics

Geopolitics

Geopolitics, from Greek Γη and Πολιτική in broad terms, is a theory that describes the relation between politics and territory whether on local or international scale....

. KLAUSNER, Hubert

Hubert Klausner

Hubert Klausner was an NSDAP Gauleiter and a Landeshauptmann of Carinthia....

(1892–1939) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. KOCH, Erich

Erich Koch

Erich Koch was a Gauleiter of the Nazi Party in East Prussia from 1928 until 1945. Between 1941 and 1945 he was the Chief of Civil Administration of Bezirk Bialystok. During this period, he was also the Reichskommissar in Reichskommissariat Ukraine from 1941 until 1943...

(1896–1986) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. KOCH, Pietro

Pietro Koch

Pietro Koch was an Italian soldier and leader of the Banda Koch, a group notorious for its anti-partisan activity in the Republic of Salò.The son of a German Navy officer, Koch was born in Benevento...

(1918–1945) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

policeman. KOLBENHEYER, Erwin Guido

Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer

Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer was an Austrian novelist, poet and playwright. Later based in Germany, he belonged to a group of writers that included the likes of Hans Grimm, Rudolf G...

(1878–1962) Pro-Nazi novellist. KOSOLA, Vihtori Iisakki

Vihtori Kosola

Iisakki Vihtori Kosola was the leader of the Finnish right-wing radical Lapua Movement.Kosola was born in Ylihärmä, Southern Ostrobothnia. His family's farmhouse burnt down the next year, and the family moved to Lapua...

(1884–1936) Leader of the Lapua Movement

Lapua Movement

The Lapua Movement , was a Finnish radical nationalist and anti-communist political movement founded in and named after the town of Lapua. After radicalisation it turned towards far-right politics and was banned after a failed coup-d'état in 1932...

. KRATZENBERG, Damian

Damian Kratzenberg

Damian Kratzenberg was a highschool teacher who became head of the Volksdeutsche Bewegung , a pro-Nazi political group, in Luxembourg during World War II...

(1878–1946) Leader of the Volksdeutsche Bewegung

Volksdeutsche Bewegung

Volksdeutsche Bewegung was a Nazi movement in Luxembourg that flourished under German occupation during the Second World War....

. KRÜGER, Gerhard

Gerhard Krüger

Gerhard Krüger was a Nazi Party student leader and later a leading figure within the neo-Nazi movement.-Early years:...

(1908- ) Socialist Reich Party

Socialist Reich Party

politician. KUBE, Wilhelm

Wilhelm Kube

Wilhelm Kube was a German politician and Nazi official. He was an important figure in the German Christian movement during the early years of Nazi rule. During the war he became a senior official in the occupying government of the Soviet Union, achieving the rank of Generalkommissar for...

(1887–1943) Nazi Party politician. KUHN, Fritz (1896–1951) Leader of the German American Bund.

L

LAGARDELLE, Jean-Baptiste Joseph Hubert

Hubert Lagardelle

Hubert Lagardelle was a French syndicalist thinker, influenced by Proudhon and Georges Sorel. He gradually moved to the right and served as Minister of Labour in the Vichy regime under Pierre Laval from 1942 to 1943....

(1874–1958) Syndicalist writer and collaborator. LAMMERS, Hans-Heinrich

Hans Lammers

Dr.jur. Hans Heinrich Lammers was a German jurist and prominent Nazi politician. From 1933 until 1945 he served as head of the Reich Chancellery under Adolf Hitler....

(1879–1962) Head of the Reich Chancellery

Reich Chancellery

The Reich Chancellery was the traditional name of the office of the Chancellor of Germany in the period of the German Reich from 1871 to 1945...

. LANGBEHN, August Julius (1851–1907) Conservative historian. LANGE, Freidrich

Friedrich Lange

Friedrich Lange was a German history painter and member of the Nazarene movement....

(1828–1875) Philosopher. LANGOTH, Franz

Franz Langoth

Franz Langoth was an Austrian nationalist politician who later became a leading figure in the country's Nazi movement.-Nationalist politics:...

(1877–1953) Nazi Party politician and Federation of Independents

Federation of Independents

The Federation of Independents was a German national and national-liberal political party in Austria active from 1949 to 1955...

member. LANZ, Adolf Josef (known as Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels) (1874–1955) Anti-Semitic mystic and publisher of Ostara
Ostara (magazine)
Ostara or Ostara, Briefbücherei der Blonden und Mannesrechtler was a German nationalist magazine founded in 1905 by the occultist Lanz von Liebenfels in Vienna, Austria....

. LANZILLO, Agostino

Agostino Lanzillo

Agostino Lanzillo was an Italian anarcho-syndicalist leader who became a member of Benito Mussolini's Fascist movement.A follower of George Sorel, he joined Benito Mussolini at the paper Il popolo d'Italia...

(1886–1952) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. LA ROCQUE DE SEVERAC, François, Comte de

François de la Rocque

François de La Rocque was leader of the French right-wing league named the Croix de Feu from 1930–1936, before forming the more moderate Parti Social Français , seen as a precursor of Gaullism.- Early life :François de La Rocque was born on 6 October 1885 in Lorient, Brittany, the third son to a...

(1885–1946) Leader of Croix-de-Feu
Croix-de-Feu
Croix-de-Feu was a French far right league of the Interwar period, led by Colonel François de la Rocque . After it was dissolved, as were all other far right leagues during the Popular Front period , de la Rocque replaced it with the Parti social français .- Beginnings :The Croix-de-Feu were...

and French Social Party
French Social Party
The French Social Party was a French nationalist political party founded in 1936 by François de La Rocque, following the dissolution of his Croix-de-Feu league by the Popular Front government...

. LAROUCHE, Lyndon Hermyle

Lyndon LaRouche

Lyndon Hermyle LaRouche, Jr. is an American political activist and founder of a network of political committees, parties, and publications known collectively as the LaRouche movement...

(1922- ) Economist and head of the LaRouche movement

LaRouche movement

The LaRouche movement is an international political and cultural network that promotes Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas. It has included scores of organizations and companies around the world. Their activities include campaigning, private intelligence gathering, and publishing numerous periodicals,...

. LEDESMA Ramos, Ramiro

Ramiro Ledesma Ramos

Ramiro Ledesma Ramos was a Spanish national syndicalist politician, essayist, and journalist.-Early life:...

(1905–1936) National syndicalist

National syndicalism

National syndicalism is a nationalist variant of syndicalism.- Founding of national syndicalism in France :National syndicalism was founded in France by the fusion of Maurrassian integral nationalism with Sorelian syndicalism. Interest in Sorelian thought arose in the French political right,...

writer. LEEMANS, Victor Louis

Victor Leemans

Victor Leemans was a Belgian sociologist, politician and a prominent ideologist of the radical Flemish movement in the 1930s. He was a member of the militant organisation Verdinaso, and is seen by some as the main Flemish exponent of the historical phenomenon known as the Conservative...

(1901–1971) Verdinaso

Verdinaso

The Verdinaso was an authoritarian and fascist-inspired political party in Belgium and the Netherlands during the 1930s...

activist and theorist of the Conservative Revolutionary movement

Conservative Revolutionary movement

. LEERS, Johann von

Johann von Leers

Dr. Johann von Leers, alias Omar Amin , was an Alter Kämpfer and an honorary Sturmbannführer in the Waffen SS in Nazi Germany, where he was also a professor known for his anti-Jewish polemics. He was one of the most important ideologues of the Third Reich, serving as a high-ranking propaganda...

(1902–1965) Anti-Semitic academic. LEESE, Arnold Spencer

Arnold Leese

Arnold Spencer Leese was a British veterinarian and fascist politician. He was born in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England and educated at Giggleswick School....

(1877–1956) Leader of the Imperial Fascist League

Imperial Fascist League

The Imperial Fascist League was a British fascist political movement founded by Arnold Leese in 1929.-Origins:Leese had originally been a member of the British Fascists and indeed had been one of only two members ever to hold elected office for them...

. LEMBCKE, Cay

Cay Lembcke

Cay Lembcke was a co-founder of the Danish Boy Scouts Organization in 1910 and the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark in 1930...

(1885–1965) Leader of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. LEONHARDT, Ernst

Ernst Leonhardt

Ernst Leonhardt was an American-born Swiss military figure and pro-Nazi Germany politician.- Biography :...

(1885–1945) Pro-Nazi National Front

National Front (Switzerland)

politician. LEOPOLD, Josef

Josef Leopold

Josef Leopold was a leading member of the Nazi Party in Austria. He was the Landesleiter of the party from 1935 to 1938 and the head of the Sturmabteilung in Austria...

(1889–1941) Nazi Party politician. LE PEN, Jean-Marie

Jean-Marie Le Pen

Jean-Marie Le Pen is a French far right-wing and nationalist politician who is founder and former president of the Front National party. Le Pen has run for the French presidency five times, most notably in 2002, when in a surprise upset he came second, polling more votes in the first round than...

(1928-) Poujadist and National Centre of Independents and Peasants

National Centre of Independents and Peasants

The National Centre of Independents and Peasants is a liberal-conservative and conservative-liberal political party in France, founded in 1949 by the merger of the National Centre of Independents with the...

politician and founder and leader of the National Front. LEY, Robert

Robert Ley

Robert Ley was a Nazi politician and head of the German Labour Front from 1933 to 1945. He committed suicide while awaiting trial for war crimes.- Early life :...

(1890–1945) Head of the German Labour Front

German Labour Front

The German Labour Front was the National Socialist trade union organisation which replaced the various trade unions of the Weimar Republic after Adolf Hitler's rise to power....

. LIE, Jonas

Jonas Lie

Jonas Lauritz Idemil Lie was a Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright who is considered to have been one of the Four Greats of 19th century Norwegian literature, together with Henrik Ibsen, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Alexander Kielland.-Background:Jonas Lie was born at Hokksund in Øvre Eiker, in...

(1899–1945) Writer. LINDHOLM, Sven Olov

Sven Olov Lindholm

Sven Olov Lindholm was a Swedish Nazi leader, active in different Swedish fascist organizations from the 1920s to the 1950s....

(1903–1998) National Socialist People's Party of Sweden

National Socialist People's Party of Sweden

politician. LIST, Guido Karl Anton von

Guido von List

Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List was an Austrian/German poet, journalist, writer, businessman and dealer of leather goods, mountaineer, hiker, dramatist, playwright, and rower, but was most notable as an occultist and völkisch author who is seen as one of the most important...

(1848–1919) Occultist and völkisch writer. LJOTIĆ, Dimitriye V. (1891–1945) ZBOR

ZBOR

Yugoslav National Movement "Zbor" , commonly known simply as ZBOR, was a Yugoslav fascist and conservative nationalist movement formed in 1935 by Dimitrije Ljotić. ZBOR's ideology was a blend of Italian Fascism, Nazism, and Serbian Orthodox Christian fundamentalism...

leader and collaborator. LOHSE, Heinrich (1896–1964) Nazi Party politician. LONG, Huey Pierce

Huey Long

Huey Pierce Long, Jr. , nicknamed The Kingfish, served as the 40th Governor of Louisiana from 1928–1932 and as a U.S. Senator from 1932 to 1935. A Democrat, he was noted for his radical populist policies. Though a backer of Franklin D...

(the 'Kingfish') (1893–1935) Populist Governor of Louisiana. LUCHÁIRE, Jean

Jean Luchaire

Jean Luchaire was a French journalist and politician who founded the weekly Notre Temps in 1927 and the Collaborationist evening daily Les Nouveaux Temps in 1940. Luchaire supported the Vichy regime's Révolution nationale.Born in Siena, Italy, he was a grand nephew of historian Achille Luchaire...

(1901–1946) Collaborationist journalist. LUDDENDORF, Erich Friedrich Wilhelm (1865–1937) General, Nazi Party and National Socialist Freedom Movement

National Socialist Freedom Movement

The National Socialist Freedom Movement , or NSFB) or National Socialist Freedom Party was a German political party created in April 1924 in the aftermath of the Munich Putsch. Adolf Hitler and many Nazi Party leaders were jailed after the attempted coup and the Nazi party was outlawed in what...

politician and leader of the Tannenbergbund

Tannenbergbund

The Tannenbergbund was a far right German political society founded by the German Army general Erich Ludendorff in 1925.-Founding:Ludendorff had been a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers Party in the early 1920s and ran for the party in the 1925 Presidential election during...

. LUEGER, Karl

Karl Lueger

Karl Lueger was an Austrian politician and mayor of Vienna. The populist and anti-Semitic politics of his Christian Social Party are sometimes viewed as a model for Hitler's Nazism.- Career :...

(1844–1910) Anti-Semitic Mayor of Vienna. LUGONES, Leopoldo

Leopoldo Lugones

Leopoldo Lugones Argüello was an Argentine writer and journalist.-Early life:Born in Villa de María del Río Seco, a city in Córdoba Province, in Argentina's Catholic heartland, Lugones belonged to a family of landed gentry...

(1874–1938) Conservative writer. LUKOV, Hristo Nikolov

Hristo Lukov

Hristo Nikolov Lukov was a Bulgarian general who led the Union of Bulgarian National Legions ....

(1887–1943) Leader of the Union of Bulgarian National Legions

Union of Bulgarian National Legions

. LUNDE, Gulbrand Oscar Johan (1901–1942) Collaborator. LUTKIE, Wouter Leonardus

Wouter Lutkie

Wouterus Leonardus Lutkie was a Dutch Catholic priest and fascist.Lutkie came from a wealthy business family and initially was influenced by the idealism of Ernest Hello and Léon Bloy. However he soon became more interested in nationalism and combining it with his fervent Catholicism...

(1887–1968) Pro-fascist priest. LUTZE, Viktor

Viktor Lutze

Viktor Lutze was the commander of the Sturmabteilung succeeding Ernst Röhm as Stabschef.-Early life:...

(1890–1943) Commander of the Sturmabteilung

Sturmabteilung

The Sturmabteilung functioned as a paramilitary organization of the National Socialist German Workers' Party . It played a key role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s...

M

MACH, Alexander

Alexander Mach

Alexander Mach was a Slovak nationalist politician.He belonged to the non-clerical wing of the Slovak People's Party, which has been portrayed as the more pro-Nazi of the party's two factions...

(1902–1980) Slovak People's Party

Slovak People's Party

The Slovak People's Party was a Slovak right-wing party and was described as a fascist and...

politician. McWILLIAMS, Joseph E. (1904–1996) Fascist politician. MAEZTU Y WHITNEY, Ramiro

Ramiro de Maeztu

Ramiro de Maeztu y Whitney was a Spanish political theorist, journalist, literary critic, occasional diplomat and member of the Generation of '98....

(1875–1936) Nationalist writer. MAHRAUN, Arthur (1890–1950) Young German Order

Young German Order

The Young German Order was a large para-military organisation in Weimar Germany. Its name and symbol were inspired by the Teutonic Knights ....

leader. MALAPARTE, Curzio (pseud.) (Karl Erich Suckert)

Curzio Malaparte

Curzio Malaparte , born Kurt Erich Suckert, was an Italian journalist, dramatist, short-story writer, novelist and diplomat...

(1898–1957) Fascist journalist. MALLIARAKAS, Jean Gilles

Jean-Gilles Malliarakis

Jean-Gilles Malliarakis is a French far-right politician and writer. He is the son of noted painter 'Mayo' and was educated at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.-Early career:...

(1944-) Founder of Third Way

Third Way (France)

Third Way a French Third Position organisation founded in 1985 by a merger of the small neo-fascist Mouvement nationaliste révolutionnaire, which gathered former members of François Duprat's Revolutionary Nationalist Groups , with dissidents from the Parti des forces nouvelles.Led by Jean-Gilles...

. MANOILESCU, Minail

Mihail Manoilescu

Mihail Manoilescu was a Romanian journalist, engineer, economist, politician and memoirist, who served as Foreign Minister of Romania during the summer of 1940...

(1891–1950) Foreign Minister and theorist of Corporatism

Corporatism

. MARAVIGLIA, Maurizio

Maurizio Maraviglia

Maurizio Maraviglia was an Italian politician and academic.A functionary in the Ministry of Public Information, Maraviglia was a member of the Italian Socialist Party until 1906. Moving to the right he became a supporter of nationalism and a founder member of the Italian Nationalist Association in...

(1878–1955) Early Fascist politician. MARIN, Vasile

Vasile Marin

Vasile Marin was a Romanian politician, public servant and lawyer. A member of the National Peasants' Party until 1932, Vasile Marin become a prominent member of the Iron Guard.- Biography :...

(1904–1937) National Peasants' Party

National Peasants' Party

The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions...

and Iron Guard

Iron Guard

politician. MARINELLI, Giovanni

Giovanni Marinelli

Giovanni Marinelli was an Italian Fascist political leader.Marinelli was born in Adria, Veneto.A wealthy man, he contributed to Fascist success by financing the March on Rome. Secretary of the National Fascist Party , he created the Ceka, a secret police established on the model of the Soviet Cheka...

(1879–1944) Fascist. MARINETTI, Filippo Tommaso

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti

Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti was an Italian poet and editor, the founder of the Futurist movement, and a fascist ideologue.-Childhood and adolescence:...

(1876–1944) Early Fascist philosopher. MARION, Paul Jules André

Paul Marion

Paul Jules André Marion was a French journalist and communist who later served as a member of the Vichy government....

(1899–1954) Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

politician and collaborator. MARKOV, Nikolai Evgenevich (1866–1945) Leading Union of the Russian People

Union of the Russian People

activist and later supporter of Nazism

Nazism

Nazism, the common short form name of National Socialism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany...

. MARQUET, Adrien Théodore Ernest

Adrien Marquet

Adrien Marquet was a socialist mayor of Bordeaux who turned to the far right.-Career:...

(1885–1955) Neosocialist. MATTHYS, Victor Hubert (1914–1947) Deputy leader of Rexism

Rexism

. MAULNIER, Thierry

Thierry Maulnier

Thierry Maulnier was a French journalist, essayist, dramatist, and literary critic.-Before 1940:...

(1908–1988) Action Française

Action Française

activist. MAURRAS, Charles Marie Photius

Charles Maurras

Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras was a French author, poet, and critic. He was a leader and principal thinker of Action Française, a political movement that was monarchist, anti-parliamentarist, and counter-revolutionary. Maurras' ideas greatly influenced National Catholicism and "nationalisme...

(1862–1952) Leader of Action Française

Action Française

. MAXENCE, Jean-Pierre

Jean-Pierre Maxence

Jean-Pierre Maxence was a French writer who was one of the so-called Non-conformists of the 1930s. Maxence was a leading figure within the so-called Jeune Droite tendency and was associated with other Catholic writers such as Jean de Fabrègues and René Vincent.Born in Paris as Pierre Godmé he...

(1906–1956) Writer. MEIJER, Arnold Joseph

Arnold Meijer

Arnoldus Jozephus Meijer was a Dutch fascist politician.Brought up a devout Roman Catholic and educated in a number of seminaries he soon became influenced by Wouter Lutkie, a Catholic priest and fascist...

(1905–1965) Zwart Front politician. MEINVIELLE, Julio

Julio Meinvielle

Father Julio Meinvielle was an Argentine priest and prolific antisemitic writer.-Background:Meinvielle studied for his Doctorate in Philosophy and Theology in Rome and soon afterwards became a prolific writer of religious, historical and economic books within the school of Thomism...

(1905–1979) Anti-Semitic writer and Tacuara Nationalist Movement ideologue. MERCOURIS, George S.

George S. Mercouris

George S. Mercouris was a Greek politician who founded the Greek National Socialist Party. He was born in Athens and studied politics and economics there, as well as in Paris and London. He was Elected as parliamentary deputy in 1915 and he served until 1929. He was Minister for Food and Supply in...

(1886–1943) Founder of the Greek National Socialist Party. MESKÖ, Zoltán

Zoltán Meskó

Zoltán Meskó de Széplak was a leading Hungarian Nazi during the 1930s. He led his own Nazi movement during the early 1930s but faded from the political scene when Hungary became a member of the Axis powers....

(1883–1959) Hungarian National Socialist Party

Hungarian National Socialist Party

leader. METAXAS, Ioannis

Ioannis Metaxas

Ioannis Metaxas was a Greek general, politician, and dictator, serving as Prime Minister of Greece from 1936 until his death in 1941...

(1871–1941) Dictator of the 4th of August Regime

4th of August Regime

The 4th of August Regime , commonly also known as the Metaxas Regime , was an authoritarian regime under the leadership of General Ioannis Metaxas that ruled Greece from 1936 to 1941...

. MEZZASOMA, Fernando

Fernando Mezzasoma

Fernando Mezzasoma was an Italian fascist journalist and political figure.-Biography:Mezzasoma was born in Rome, the son of middle-class Perugians; from his late teens he showed himself to be a passionate supporter of Benito Mussolini.Mezzasoma had to contribute to his impovershed family's income...

(1907–1945) Fascist journalist. MICHELINI, Arturo

Arturo Michelini

Arturo Michelini was an Italian politician and Secretary of the Italian Social Movement.Michelini was born in Florence. An accountant by profession, he was a lower to middle-ranking figure in the National Fascist Party, rising to become secretary of the party in Rome...

(1909–1969) Leader of the Italian Social Movement

Italian Social Movement

. MISHIMA, Yukio (pseud.) (Kimitake Hiraoka)

Yukio Mishima

was the pen name of , a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor and film director, also remembered for his ritual suicide by seppuku after a failed coup d'état...

(1925–1970) Author and leader of the Tatenokai

Tatenokai

The Tatenokai or Shield Society was a private militia in Japan dedicated to traditional Japanese values and veneration of the Emperor. It was founded and led by the author Yukio Mishima....

. MOELLER VAN DEN BRUCK, Arthur

Arthur Moeller van den Bruck

Arthur Moeller van den Bruck was a German cultural historian and writer, best known for his controversial book Das Dritte Reich...

(1876–1925) Author of Das Dritte Reich
Das Dritte Reich
Das Dritte Reich is a 1923 book by German author Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, the ideology of which heavily informed the Nazi party...

. MOLIN, Adrian Leopold (1880–1942) Anti-emigration campaigner. MONSARAZ, Alberto de (1889–1959) Chairman of the National Syndicalists

National Syndicalists (Portugal)

The National Syndicalists were a political movement that briefly flourished in Portugal in the 1930s, and an influence on the Spanish Falange....

. MORÉS, Antoine Amadée Marie Vincent Manca, Marquis de Vallambrosa

Marquis de Mores

Marquis de Morès was a famous duelist, frontier ranchman in the Badlands of Dakota Territory during the final years of the American Old West era, a railroad pioneer in Vietnam, and an anti-Semitic politician in his native France....

(1858–1896) Founder of the Antisemitic League of France

Antisemitic League of France

. MOSELEY, George Van Horn

George Van Horn Moseley

George Van Horn Moseley was a United States Army general. Following his retirement in 1938, he became controversial for his anti-immigrant and anti-Semitic views.-Biography:...

(1874–1960) Army General and anti-Semite. MOSLEY, Sir Oswald Ernald

Oswald Mosley

Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet, of Ancoats, was an English politician, known principally as the founder of the British Union of Fascists...

(1896–1980) Founder and leader of the New Party, the British Union of Fascists

British Union of Fascists

and the Union Movement

Union Movement

The Union Movement was a right-wing political party founded in Britain by Oswald Mosley. Where Mosley had previously been associated with a peculiarly British form of fascism, the Union Movement attempted to redefine the concept by stressing the importance of developing a European nationalism...

. MOŢA, Ion

Ion Mota

Ion I. Moţa [or Motza] was the Romanian fascist deputy leader of the Iron Guard killed in battle during the Spanish Civil War.-Biography:...

(1902–1936) Deputy leader of the Iron Guard

Iron Guard

. MÜLLER, Heinrich (1900–45) Head of the Gestapo

Gestapo

The Gestapo was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. Beginning on 20 April 1934, it was under the administration of the SS leader Heinrich Himmler in his position as Chief of German Police...

. MUÑOZ GRANDES, Agustin

Agustín Muñoz Grandes

Agustín Muñoz Grandes was a Spanish general, and politician, vice-president of the Spanish Government and minister with Francisco Franco several times; also known as the commander of the Blue Division between 1941 and 1943.-Biography:Born to a humble family in Madrid, Muñoz Grandes enrolled at the...

(1896–1970) Falangist cabinet minister and commander of the Blue Division

Blue Division

The Blue Division officially designated as División Española de Voluntarios by the Spanish Army and 250. Infanterie-Division in the German Army, was a unit of Spanish volunteers that served in the German Army on the Eastern Front of the Second World War.-Origins:Although Spanish leader Field...

. MUSSERT, Anton Adriaan

Anton Mussert

Anton Adriaan Mussert was one of the founders of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands and its de jure leader. As such, he was the most prominent national socialist in the Netherlands before and during the Second World War...

(1894–1946) National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

leader and collaborator. MUSSOLINI, Benito Amilcare Andrea

Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism....

(1883–1945) Dictator of Fascist Italy

Fascist Italy

"Fascist Italy" refers to Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism. The Fascists led two polities:*The Kingdom of Italy , under the National Fascist Party, and,...

and the Italian Social Republic

Italian Social Republic

, known as Il Duce. MUTI, Ettore

Ettore Muti

Ettore Muti was an Italian aviator and Fascist politician. He was Party Secretary of the National Fascist Party from October 1939 until shortly after the entry of Italy into World War II on June 10, 1940.-World War I and Fiume:Born in Ravenna, Romagna, Muti was banned from any school in the...

(1902–43) Secretary of the National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

N

NEBE, Arthur

Arthur Nebe

SS-Gruppenführer Arthur Nebe was a member of the NSDAP party with card number 574,307. In July 1931, he joined the SS and his membership number was 280,152. His early career included the Berlin position of Police Commissioner in the 1920s...

(1894–1945) SS Officer and President of Interpol

Interpol

Interpol, whose full name is the International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL, is an organization facilitating international police cooperation...

. NEUBACHER, Hermann

Hermann Neubacher

Hermann Neubacher was an Austrian Nazi politician who held a number of diplomatic posts in the Third Reich. During the Second World War, he was appointed as the leading German official for the Balkans.-Austrian activism:...

(1893–1960) Nazi Party activist and official in the Nazi German occupation of the Balkans. NIEKISCH, Ernst

Ernst Niekisch

Ernst Niekisch was a German politician. Initially associated with mainstream left-wing politics he later became a Prominent exponent of National Bolshevism.-Bavaria:...

(1889–1967) Pioneer of National Bolshevism

National Bolshevism

National Bolshevism is a political movement that claims to combine elements of nationalism and Bolshevism. It is often anti-capitalist in tone, and sympathetic towards certain nationalist forms of communism and socialism...

. NOTHOMB, Pierre

Pierre Nothomb

Pierre, Baron Nothomb was a Belgian writer and right-wing politician. Well known for his varied output of fiction Nothomb also came to prominence with a number of reactionary and near-fascist movements before the Second World War...

(1887–1966) Hard-line Catholic politician and writer.

O

O'DUFFY, Eoin

Eoin O'Duffy

Eoin O'Duffy was in succession a Teachta Dála , the Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army , the second Commissioner of the Garda Síochána, leader of the Army Comrades Association and then the first leader of Fine Gael , before leading the Irish Brigade to fight for Francisco Franco during...

(1892–1944) Leader of the Blueshirts, Fine Gael

Fine Gael

Fine Gael is a centre-right to centrist political party in the Republic of Ireland. It is the single largest party in Ireland in the Oireachtas, in local government, and in terms of Members of the European Parliament. The party has a membership of over 35,000...

and the Irish Brigade of the Spanish Civil War

Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)

The Irish Brigade , fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. The unit was formed wholly of Roman Catholics by the politician Eoin O'Duffy, who had previously organised the banned quasi-fascist Blueshirts and openly fascist Greenshirts in Ireland...

. OEHLER, Hans

Hans Oehler

Hans Oehler was a Swiss journalist, leading supporter of Nazism.Initially a journalist, Oehler turned his attention towards producing vehemently pro-German material, founding the Schweizerische Monatshefte für Politik und Kultur in 1921...

(1888–1967) Pro-Nazi member of the New Front

National Front (Switzerland)

, Volkspartei der Schweiz

Volkspartei der Schweiz

Volkspartei der Schweiz was a Swiss neo-Nazi political party founded in 1951 by Gaston-Armand Amaudruz and Erwin Vollenweider.The party was one of the driving forces behind the foundation of the New European Order and boasted Hans Oehler amongst its leading members. It published its own paper...

and other groups. OHLENDORF, Otto

Otto Ohlendorf

Otto Ohlendorf was a German SS-Gruppenführer and head of the Inland-SD , a section of the SD. Ohlendorf was the commanding officer of Einsatzgruppe D, which conducted mass murder in Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and, during 1942, the north Caucasus...

(1908–1951) Waffen-SS

Waffen-SS

and Sicherheitsdienst

Sicherheitsdienst

Sicherheitsdienst , full title Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS, or SD, was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. The organization was the first Nazi Party intelligence organization to be established and was often considered a "sister organization" with the...

Officer. OLIVETTI, Angelo Oliveiri (1874–1931) Fascist journalist. OLTRAMARE, Georges

Georges Oltramare

Georges Oltramare was a Swiss author and fascist politician who became involved in collaboration in Nazi-occupied France....

(1896–1960) National Union

National Union (Switzerland)

The National Union was the main fascist political party in French-speaking Switzerland before World War II.The Union was formed in Geneva in 1932 by Georges Oltramare, a lawyer and writer. Noted for his anti-Semitic writing, Oltramare founded the Order Politique Nationale in 1931 but merged it...

founder and collaborator in France. ORANO, Paolo

Paolo Orano

Paolo Orano was an Italian psychologist and syndicalist politician and writer who later became a leading figure within the National Fascist Party.-Syndicalism:...

(1875–1945) Anti-Semitic writer.

P

PABST, Waldemar

Waldemar Pabst

Waldemar Pabst was a German soldier and political activist involved in far right and anti-communist activity in both his homeland and Austria.-Anti-communism:...

(1880–1970) Anti-communist soldier and Austrian Heimwehr

Heimwehr

organiser. PALACIO, Ernesto

Ernesto Palacio (writer)

Ernesto Palacio was an Argentine historian and part of a generation of right-wing nationalist intellectuals active from the 1920s.-Early years:...

(1900–1979) Writer. PÁLFFY, Fidél, Count

Fidél Pálffy

Count Fidél Pálffy de Erdőd was a Hungarian nobleman who emerged as a leading supporter of Nazism in Hungary.-Early life:...

(1895–1946) Hungarian National Socialist Party

Hungarian National Socialist Party

leader and collaborationist Minister. PANUNZIO, Sergio

Sergio Panunzio

Sergio Panunzio was an Italian theoretician of revolutionary syndicalism. In the 1920s, he became a major theoretician of Italian Fascism....

(1886–1944) Theorist of syndicalism

Syndicalism

Syndicalism is a type of economic system proposed as a replacement for capitalism and an alternative to state socialism, which uses federations of collectivised trade unions or industrial unions...

and fascism

Fascism

Fascism is a radical authoritarian nationalist political ideology. Fascists seek to rejuvenate their nation based on commitment to the national community as an organic entity, in which individuals are bound together in national identity by suprapersonal connections of ancestry, culture, and blood...

. PAPEN, Franz von

Franz von Papen

Lieutenant-Colonel Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu Köningen was a German nobleman, Roman Catholic monarchist politician, General Staff officer, and diplomat, who served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor under Adolf Hitler in 1933–1934...

(1879–1969) Centre Party

Centre Party (Germany)

The German Centre Party was a Catholic political party in Germany during the Kaiserreich and the Weimar Republic. Formed in 1870, it battled the Kulturkampf which the Prussian government launched to reduce the power of the Catholic Church...

politician, Chancellor of Germany

Chancellor of Germany

The Chancellor of Germany is, under the German 1949 constitution, the head of government of Germany...

and Nazi diplomat. PAPINI, Giovanni

Giovanni Papini

Giovanni Papini was an Italian journalist, essayist, literary critic, poet, and novelist.-Early life:...

(1881–1956) Pro-Fascist writer. PAVELIĆ, Ante

Ante Pavelic

Ante Pavelić was a Croatian fascist leader, revolutionary, and politician. He ruled as Poglavnik or head, of the Independent State of Croatia , a World War II puppet state of Nazi Germany in Axis-occupied Yugoslavia...

(1889–1959) Head of the Independent State of Croatia

Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia was a World War II puppet state of Nazi Germany, established on a part of Axis-occupied Yugoslavia. The NDH was founded on 10 April 1941, after the invasion of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers. All of Bosnia and Herzegovina was annexed to NDH, together with some parts...

. PAVOLINI, Alessandro

Alessandro Pavolini

Alessandro Pavolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and essayist, notable for his involvement in the Fascist government during World War II and also for his cruelty against the opponents of fascism....

(1903–1945) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. PELLEY, William Dudley

William Dudley Pelley

William Dudley Pelley was an American extremist and spiritualist who founded the Silver Legion in 1933, and ran for President in 1936 for the Christian Party.-Family:...

(1890–1965) Founder of the Silver Legion of America

Silver Legion of America

The Silver Legion of America, commonly known as the Silver Shirts, was an American fascist organization founded by William Dudley Pelley on January 30, 1933, coincidentally, the same day Adolf Hitler, whom Pelley admired, seized power in Germany....

. PEQUITO REBELO, José Adriano

José Adriano Pequito Rebelo

José Adriano Pequito Rebelo was a Portuguese writer, politician and aviator.-Early life:...

(1892–1983) Integralismo Lusitano

Integralismo Lusitano

politician. PERRONE COMPAGNI, Dino

Dino Perrone Compagni

Marquis Dino Perrone Compagni was a leading figure in the early years of Italian fascism....

(1879–1950) Early Fascist leader. PFRIMER, Walter

Walter Pfrimer

Walter Pfrimer was an Austrian politician and leader of the Heimwehr in Styria...

(1881–1968) Heimwehr

Heimwehr

leader. PIASECKI, Boleslaw (1915–1979) Leader of the National Radical Camp Falanga

National Radical Camp Falanga

National Radical Camp Falanga was a Polish political group. It was one of two groups to emerge following the banning of the National Radical Camp in 1934.-Formation and ideology:...

. PIÑAR LOPEZ, Blas

Blas Piñar

Blas Piñar is a Spanish politician. He has had connections with Catholic organizations; directed the Institute of Spanish Culture and served as deputy in the Cortes and a councillor of the Movimiento Nacional.In the 1960s, Blas Piñar was in charge of the Institute of Spanish Culture that was...

(1918- ) Movimiento Nacional

Movimiento Nacional

The Movimiento Nacional was the name given to the nationalist inspired mechanism during Francoist rule in Spain, which purported to be the only channel of participation to Spanish public life...

official and leader of the Fuerza Nueva

Fuerza Nueva

New Force was the name of a succession of far-right political parties in Spain founded by Blas Piñar, the son of one of the defenders of the Alcázar of Toledo and director of the Institute of Hispanic Culture during the Francoist period...

and the Frente Nacional

Frente Nacional (Spain)

There have been two political parties which have gone by the name National Front . They are:* The Frente Nacional founded by Blas Piñar, which existed between 1983 and 1995: National Front...

. PINI, Giorgio

Giorgio Pini

Giorgio Pini was an Italian politician and journalist.Pini studied law at the University of Bologna and served in World War I before joining the Bologna fascio in 1920...

(1899–1987) Fascist historian. PIROW, Oswald

Oswald Pirow

Oswald Pirow was a South African lawyer and far right politician, who held office as minister of Justice and Defence.-Early life:...

(1890–1959) Pro-Nazi Cabinet Minister. POUJADE, Pierre Marie Raymond

Pierre Poujade

Pierre Poujade was a French populist politician after whom the Poujadist movement was named.-Biography:Poujade was born in Saint-Céré, Lot, France, Europe. When he was only 8 years old, his father died, in 1928....

(1920–2003) Leader of anti-tax group the Union de Defense Commercants et Artisans. POULET, Robert

Robert Poulet

Robert Poulet was a Belgian writer, literary critic and journalist. Politically he was a Maurras-inspired integral nationalist who became associated with a collaborationist newspaper during the occupation of Belgium by Nazi Germany.-Literature:Educated at the Faculté des Mines in his hometown,...

(1893–1989) Pro-Nazi journalist. POUND, Ezra

Ezra Pound

Ezra Weston Loomis Pound was an American expatriate poet and critic and a major figure in the early modernist movement in poetry...

(1885–1972) Modernist poet and fascist sympathiser. PRAT ECHAURREN, Jorge (1918–1971) Rightist politician. PRETO, Francisco Barcelos

Francisco Rolão Preto

Francisco de Barcelos Rolão Preto, GCIH was a Portuguese politician, journalist, and leader of the Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista .-The national syndicalists:...

(1893–1977) Leader of the National Syndicalists

National Syndicalists (Portugal)

The National Syndicalists were a political movement that briefly flourished in Portugal in the 1930s, and an influence on the Spanish Falange....

PREZIOSI, Giovanni

Giovanni Preziosi

Giovanni Preziosi was an Italian fascist politician noted for his anti-Semitism.- Early career :...

(1881–1945) Fascist and racialist writer. PREZZOLINI, Giuseppe

Giuseppe Prezzolini

Giuseppe Prezzolini was an Italian journalist, editor and writer, later an American citizen.-Biography:...

(1882–1982) Fascist journalist. PRIMO DE RIVERA y Sáenz de Heredia, José Antonio

José Antonio Primo de Rivera

José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquis of Estella , was a Spanish lawyer, nobleman, politician, and founder of the Falange Española...

(1903–1936) Leader of the Falange Española. PROKSCH, Alfred

Alfred Proksch (politician)

Alfred Proksch Alfred Proksch Alfred Proksch (8 March, 1891, in Larischau was an Austrian Nazi Party official.Proksch enrolled in the Kaiser Infantry Regiment No. 1 of the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1910 and then the Railway Academy in Linz in 1912 before taking a job with the government railways....

(1891–1981) Nazi Party leader. PRYTZ, Anton Frederick Winter Jakhelln (1878–1945) Collaborationist Minister. PUCHEU, Pierre Firmin

Pierre Pucheu

Pierre Firmin Pucheu was a French industrialist, fascist and member of the Vichy government.-Early years:...

(1899–1944) Croix-de-Feu

Croix-de-Feu

Croix-de-Feu was a French far right league of the Interwar period, led by Colonel François de la Rocque . After it was dissolved, as were all other far right leagues during the Popular Front period , de la Rocque replaced it with the Parti social français .- Beginnings :The Croix-de-Feu were...

and Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

politician, later collaborationist Minister of the Interior

Minister of the Interior (France)

The Minister of the Interior in France is one of the most important governmental cabinet positions, responsible for the following:* The general interior security of the country, with respect to criminal acts or natural catastrophes...

. PUJO, Maurice

Maurice Pujo

Maurice Pujo was a French journalist and co-founder, with Henri Vaugeois in 1898, of the Comité d'Action Française, which subsequently became the nationalist and monarchist Action Française movement.His son, Pierre Pujo led Action Française until his death on 10 November 2007....

(1872–1955) Action Française

Action Française

founder. PURISHKEVICH, Vladimir Mitrofanovich

Vladimir Purishkevich

Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich , was a Russian politician before the Bolshevik revolution, noted for his monarchist and antisemitic views...

(1870–1920) Founder of the Union of the Russian People

Union of the Russian People

Q

QUISLING, Vidkun

Vidkun Quisling

Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling was a Norwegian politician. On 9 April 1940, with the German invasion of Norway in progress, he seized power in a Nazi-backed coup d'etat that garnered him international infamy. From 1942 to 1945 he served as Minister-President, working with the occupying...

(1887–1945) Nasjonal Samling leader and Nazi collaborator.

R

RÄIKKÖNEN, Erkki Aleksanteri

Erkki Räikkönen

Erkki Aleksanteri Räikkönen was a Finnish nationalist leader.Born in St. Petersburg to a cantor, he attended the University of Helsinki before taking part in the ill-fated mission to secure independence for Karelia in 1921...

(1900–1961) Founder of the Patriotic People's Movement

Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)

Patriotic People's Movement, abbreviated to IKL), was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapuan liike...

. RAINER, Friedrich

Friedrich Rainer

Friedrich W. Rainer was a leader in the Nazi Party, as well as an Austrian State governor of Salzburg and Carinthia. He is the only Austrian governor who has ever held the same office in two separate states...

(1903–1947) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. RAJNISS, Ferenc (earlier called Rheinisch)

Ferenc Rajniss

Ferenc Rajniss was a Hungarian journalist, socialite and fascist politician. He belonged to the pro-Nazi Germany tendency within Hungarian politics-Emergence:...

(1893–1946) Collaborator. RAPOSO, José Hipólito

José Hipólito Raposo

José Hipólito Raposo was a Portuguese politician, writer, lawyer and historian.-Integralism:He was educated at the University of Coimbra before taking up practice as a lawyer...

(1885–1953) Writer and founder of Integralismo Lusitano

Integralismo Lusitano

. RAUTI, Giuseppe Umberto

Pino Rauti

Giuseppe Umberto "Pino" Rauti is an Italian politician who has been a leading figure on the far right for many years...

(known as Pino) (1926- ) Leader of the Italian Social Movement

Italian Social Movement

, the Ordine Nuovo

Ordine Nuovo

and the Social Idea Movement

Social Idea Movement

Social Idea Movement is an Italian neo-fascist political party.It was founded in 2004 by a split of the Tricolour Flame party...

. REBATET, Lucien

Lucien Rebatet

Lucien Rebatet was a French author, journalist and intellectual, an exponent of fascism and virulent antisemite.-Early life:...

(1903–1972) Pro-Nazi Action Française

Action Française

activist. REDONDO ORTEGA, Onésimo

Onésimo Redondo

Onésimo Redondo Ortega was a Spanish Falangist politician, founder of Juntas Castellanas de Actuación Hispánica , a political group that merged with Ramiro Ledesma's Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista and...

(1905–1936) Falangist politician. REINTHALLER, Anton

Anton Reinthaller

Anton Reinthaller was an Austrian right wing politician active before and after the Second World War. He was the inaugural leader of the Freedom Party of Austria .- Early life :...

(1895–1959) Inaugural leader of the Freedom Party of Austria

Freedom Party of Austria

The Freedom Party of Austria is a political party in Austria. Ideologically, the party is a direct descendant of the German national liberal camp, which dates back to the 1848 revolutions. The FPÖ itself was founded in 1956 as the successor to the short-lived Federation of Independents , which had...

. REMER, Otto-Ernst

Otto Ernst Remer

Otto-Ernst Remer was a German Wehrmacht officer who played a decisive role in stopping the 1944 20 July Plot against Adolf Hitler. During the war he was wounded nine times in combat...

(1912–1997) Soldier and founder of the Socialist Reich Party

Socialist Reich Party

. REVENTLOW, Ernst Christian Einar Ludwig Detlef

Ernst Graf zu Reventlow

Ernst, Count Reventlow was a German naval officer, journalist and Nazi politician.-Early life:Ernst Christian Einar Ludwig Detlev Graf zu Reventlow was born at Husum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, the son of Ludwig Reventlow, a Danish nobleman, and Emilie Julie Anna Louise Rantzau...

(1869–1943) German National People's Party

German National People's Party

and Nazi Party politician. RIBBENTROP, Joachim von

Joachim von Ribbentrop

Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop was Foreign Minister of Germany from 1938 until 1945. He was later hanged for war crimes after the Nuremberg Trials.-Early life:...

(1893–1946) Nazi Foreign Minister of Germany

Foreign Minister of Germany

The Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs is the head of the Federal Foreign Office and a member of the Cabinet of Germany. The current office holder is Guido Westerwelle...

. RICCI, Renato

Renato Ricci

Renato Ricci was an Italian fascist politician active during the government of Benito Mussolini.Ricci first came to prominence as a legionary of Gabriele d'Annunzio from 1919 to 1920...

(1896–1956) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. RIDRUEJO JIMÉNEZ, Dionisio

Dionisio Ridruejo

Dionisio Ridruejo Jiménez was a Spanish poet and political figure within the Falange...

(1912–1975) Falangist writer. RIEHL, Walter

Walter Riehl

Dr. Walter Riehl was an Austrian lawyer and politician who was an early exponent of Austrian National Socialism.-DNSAP:...

(1881–1955) Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei and Nazi Party politician. RINTELEN, Anton

Anton Rintelen

Anton Rintelen was an Austrian academic, jurist and politician. Initially associated with the right wing Christian Social Party, he later became involved in a Nazi coup d'etat plot....

(1876–1946) Christian Social Party politician. RIVA-AGÜERO Y OSMA, José de la

José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma

José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma was a Peruvian historian, writer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Peru...

(1885–1944) Politician and writer. ROCCO, Alfredo

Alfredo Rocco

Alfredo Rocco was an Italian politician and jurist.Rocco was born in Naples.He was Professor of Commercial Law at the University of Urbino and in Macerata , then Professor of Civil Procedure in Parma, of Business Law in Padua, and later of Economic Legislation at "La Sapienza" University of Rome,...

(1875–1935) Italian Nationalist Association

Italian Nationalist Association

and National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. ROCKWELL, George Lincoln

George Lincoln Rockwell

George Lincoln Rockwell was the founder of the American Nazi Party. Rockwell was a major figure in the neo-Nazi movement in the United States, and his beliefs and writings have continued to be influential among white nationalists and neo-Nazis.-Early life:Rockwell was born in Bloomington,...

(1918–1967) Founder of the American Nazi Party

American Nazi Party

The American Nazi Party was an American political party founded by discharged U.S. Navy Commander George Lincoln Rockwell. Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, Rockwell initially called it the World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists , but later renamed it the American Nazi Party in...

. RODRIGUES, Nicolás (1897–1940) Leader of the Gold shirts

Gold shirts

The Revolutionary Mexicanist Action , better known as the Gold shirts , was a Mexican fascist paramilitary organization in the 1930s.The group was founded by general Nicolás Rodríguez Carrasco in 1933 with the official title of Acción Revolucionaria Mexicana...

. RÖHM, Ernst

Ernst Röhm

Ernst Julius Röhm, was a German officer in the Bavarian Army and later an early Nazi leader. He was a co-founder of the Sturmabteilung , the Nazi Party militia, and later was its commander...

(1887–1934) Sturmabteilung

Sturmabteilung

The Sturmabteilung functioned as a paramilitary organization of the National Socialist German Workers' Party . It played a key role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s...

leader and victim of the Night of the Long Knives

Night of the Long Knives

The Night of the Long Knives , sometimes called "Operation Hummingbird " or in Germany the "Röhm-Putsch," was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2, 1934, when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political murders...

. RÖSSLER, Fritz (known as Franz Richter)

Fritz Rössler

Fritz Rössler was a low-level official in the Nazi Party who went on to become a leading figure in German neo-Nazi politics. In his later life he was more commonly known as Dr. Franz Richter.-Nazi activity:...

(1912–1987) Socialist Reich Party

Socialist Reich Party

founder and member of the European Social Movement

European Social Movement

. ROMUALDI, Pino Nettuno

Pino Romualdi

Giuseppe "Pino" Romualdi was an Italian right-wing politician who served both the Partito Fascista Repubblicano and the Movimento Sociale Italiano...

(1913–1988) Italian Social Movement

Italian Social Movement

politician. ROSENBERG, Alfred

Alfred Rosenberg

' was an early and intellectually influential member of the Nazi Party. Rosenberg was first introduced to Adolf Hitler by Dietrich Eckart; he later held several important posts in the Nazi government...

(1893–1946) Philosopher of Nazism. ROSSI, Cesare

Cesare Rossi (politician)

Cesare Rossi was an Italian fascist leader who later became estranged from the regime.-Syndicalism:...

(1887–1967) Fascist politician. ROSSONI, Edmomdo

Edmondo Rossoni

Edmondo Rossoni was an Italian Fascist politician.-Life:Born to a working class family in Tresigallo, a small town in the Province of Ferrara, Rossoni was imprisoned in 1908 for his revolutionary activities as a syndicalist...

(1884–1965) Fascist Minister of Agriculture and Forestry. ROST VAN TONNINGEN, Meinout Marinus (1894–1945) National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

politician. ROTH, Alfred

Alfred Roth

Alfred Roth was a German politician and writer noted for his anti-Semitism. He was sometimes known by his pseudonym Otto Arnim...

(1879–1940) Leader of the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund

Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund

The Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund was the largest, most active, and most influential anti-Semitic federation in Germany after the first World War, and one of the largest and most important organization of the German völkisch movement during the Weimar Republic, whose...

. RUDEL, Hans-Ulrich

Hans-Ulrich Rudel

Hans-Ulrich Rudel was a Stuka dive-bomber pilot during World War II and a member of the Nazi party. The most highly decorated German serviceman of the war, Rudel was one of only 27 military men to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, and the only...

(1916–1982) Luftwaffe

Luftwaffe

ace then Deutsche Reichspartei

Deutsche Reichspartei

For the party that existed in Imperial Germany, see Free Conservative Party.The Deutsche Reichspartei was a nationalist political party in West Germany...

politician. RUIZ DE ALDA Y MIQUÉLEZ, Julio

Julio Ruiz de Alda Miqueleiz

Julio Ruiz de Alda Miqueleiz was a Spanish aviator and politician. He joined the Army at the age of 15 and developed an interest in planes. He was the co-pilot of the Plus Ultra as it completed a Trans-Atlantic flight in 1926...

(1897–1936) Aviator and Falangist. RUST, Bernhard

Bernhard Rust

Dr. Bernhard Rust was Minister of Science, Education and National Culture in Nazi Germany. A combination of school administrator and zealous Nazi, he issued decrees, often bizarre, at every level of the German educational system to immerse German youth in the National Socialist philosophy...

(1883–1945) Chief of Reichserziehungsministerium

Reichserziehungsministerium

The Reichserziehungsministerium was officially known as the Reichsministerium für Wissenschaft, Erziehung und Volksbildung .-Background:...

. RYS-ROZSÉVAĊ, Jan

Jan Rys-Rozsévac

Jan Rys-Rozsévač was a Czechoslovakian journalist and politician and leader of fascist organisation Vlajka....

(1901–1946) Leader of Vlajka

Vlajka

Vlajka was the name of a small Czech fascist and nationalist movement, and its corresponding publication. The publication itself was founded in 1928, its first editor being Miloš Maixner; the movement became politically active in the 1930s.- See also :* Viktor Dyk, romantic poet and Vlajka...

S

SABIANI, Simon Pierre

Simon Sabiani

Simon Pierre Sabiani was a World War I hero, businessman, and politician.He served in World War I, incorporated into the XVth corps of the 112th regiment of line infantry, he lost an eye in Douaumont, several times wounded, he directed against the enemy six counter attacks in six hours...

(1888–1956) Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

politician. SÁINZ NOTHNAGEL, José

José Sáinz Nothnagel

José Sáinz Nothnagel was a Spanish politician with the Falange and a leading figure in the early days of the Spanish Civil War....

(1907–1984) Falangist. SÁINZ RODRÍGUEZ, Pedro

Pedro Sainz Rodríguez

Pedro Sainz Carlos Rodríguez was a Spanish writer, philologist, publisher and politician, an adviser to Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and one of the main architects of the reign of Juan Carlos I of Spain and the Spanish transition to democracy...

(1897–1986) Falangist. SALAZAR, António de Oliveira (1889–1970) Leader of the Estado Novo. SALGADO, Plinio

Plínio Salgado

Plínio Salgado was a Brazilian politician, writer, journalist, and theologian. He founded and led the Brazilian Integralist Action, a far-right political party inspired on the Italian Fascist movement....

(1895–1975) Founder and leader of Brazilian Integralism

Brazilian Integralism

. SALMIALA, Bruno Aleksandr

Bruno Salmiala

Bruno Aleksander Salmiala was a Finnish legal theorist and a far-right politician.-Legal career:...

(1890–1981) Patriotic People's Movement

Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)

Patriotic People's Movement, abbreviated to IKL), was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapuan liike...

member. SALOMON, Ernst Friedrich Karl von

Ernst von Salomon

Ernst von Salomon was a German writer and Freikorps member.He was born in Kiel, the son of a criminal investigation officer. From 1913 he was a cadet in Karlsruhe and Berlin-Lichterfelde; starting in 1919, he joined the Freikorps in the Baltic, where he fought against the Bolsheviks...

(1902–72) Freikorps

Freikorps

leader. SÁNCHEZ MAZAS, Rafael

Rafael Sánchez Mazas

Rafael Sánchez Mazas was a Spanish nationalist writer and a leader of the Falange, a right-wing political movement created in Spain before the Spanish Civil War....

(1894–1966) Falangist. SANTOS COSTA, Fernando

Fernando Santos Costa

Colonel Fernando dos Santos Costa was a Portuguese army officer who held the office of Minister of War in the government of António Salazar between 1944 and 1958.- Early career :...

(1899–1982) Estado Novo Minister of War. SARDINHA, Antonio

António Sardinha

António Sardinha was a Portuguese writer and the main intellectual behind the Integralismo Lusitano movement. He espoused as a strongly conservative world view which has been characterised as an early fascism.-Early politics:Sardinha graduated in law from the University of Coimbra in 1911...

(1888–1925) Integralismo Lusitano

Integralismo Lusitano

figure. SAUCKEL, Fritz Ernst Christoph

Fritz Sauckel

Ernst Friedrich Christoph "Fritz" Sauckel was a Nazi war criminal, who organized the systematic enslavement of millions from lands occupied by Nazi Germany...

(1894–1946) General Plenipotentiary for Labour Deployment . SCHACHT, Hjalmar Horace Greeley

Hjalmar Schacht

Dr. Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht was a German economist, banker, liberal politician, and co-founder of the German Democratic Party. He served as the Currency Commissioner and President of the Reichsbank under the Weimar Republic...

(1877–1970) President of the Reichsbank

Reichsbank

The Reichsbank was the central bank of Germany from 1876 until 1945. It was founded on 1 January 1876 . The Reichsbank was a privately owned central bank of Prussia, under close control by the Reich government. Its first president was Hermann von Dechend...

. SCHAFFNER, Jakob

Jakob Schaffner

Jakob Schaffner was a leading Swiss novelist who became a supporter of Nazism.Born on 14 November 1875 in Basel, his father died at an early age before his mother emigrated to the United States, leaving him to be reared in an orphanage...

(1875–1944) Pro-Nazi novellist. SCHELLENBERG, Walter

Walter Schellenberg

Walther Friedrich Schellenberg was a German SS-Brigadeführer who rose through the ranks of the SS to become the head of foreign intelligence following the abolition of the Abwehr in 1944.-Biography:...

(1910–1952) SS Head of Foreign Intelligence. SCHIRACH, Baldur von

Baldur von Schirach

Baldur Benedikt von Schirach was a Nazi youth leader later convicted of being a war criminal. Schirach was the head of the Hitler-Jugend and Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter of Vienna....

(1907–1974) Leader of the Hitler Youth

Hitler Youth

. SCHMITT, Carl

Carl Schmitt

Carl Schmitt was a German jurist, philosopher, political theorist, and professor of law.Schmitt published several essays, influential in the 20th century and beyond, on the mentalities that surround the effective wielding of political power...

(1888–1985) Professor of law. SCHÖNERER, Georg, Ritter von

Georg Ritter von Schönerer

Georg Ritter von Schönerer was an Austrian politician active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and a major exponent of German nationalism in Austria....

(1842–1921) Pan-German politician. SCORZA, Carlo

Carlo Scorza

Carlo Scorza was a prominent member of the National Fascist Party of Italy during World War II. He built his reputation in the Fascist paramilitary group known as the Blackshirts, and later rose to the position of party secretary, second only to Benito Mussolini in authority over the wartime...

(1897–1988) Secretary of the National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

. SEBOTTENDORF, Rudolf von

Rudolf von Sebottendorf

Rudolf Freiherr von Sebottendorff was the alias of Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer , who also occasionally used another alias, Erwin Torre. He was an important figure in the activities of the Thule Society, a post-World War I German occultist organization that influenced many members of the NSDAP...

(pseud.) (Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer) (1875–1945) Leading member of the Thule Society

Thule Society

The Thule Society , originally the Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum , was a German occultist and völkisch group in Munich, named after a mythical northern country from Greek legend...

. SELDTE, Franz

Franz Seldte

Franz Seldte was cofounder of the German Stahlhelm paramilitary organization, a Nazi politician, and Minister for Labour of the German Reich from 1933 to 1945.-Life:...

(1882–1947) Co-founder of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten

Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten

The Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten also known in short form as Der Stahlhelm was one of the many paramilitary organizations that arose after the defeat of World War I in the Weimar Republic...

and Nazi official. SERRANO SUÑER, Ramón

Ramón Serrano Súñer

Ramón Serrano Súñer , was a Spanish politician during the first stages of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship, the Spanish State, between 1938 and 1942, when he held the posts of President of the Political Junta Política of Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS , and Interior and...

(1901–2003) Spanish Foreign Minister. SEYSS-INQUART, Arthur

Arthur Seyss-Inquart

Arthur Seyss-Inquart was a Chancellor of Austria, lawyer and later Nazi official in pre-Anschluss Austria, the Third Reich and for wartime Germany in Poland and the Netherlands...

(1892–1946) Austrian Chancellor and Nazi German official. SICARD, Maurice-Yvan

Maurice-Yvan Sicard

Maurice-Yvan Sicard was a French journalist and far right political activist....

(1910–2000) Parti Populaire Français

Parti Populaire Français

The Parti Populaire Français was a fascist political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II...

writer known as 'Saint-Paulien'. SIDOR, Karol

Karol Sidor

Karol Sidor was a far right Slovak nationalist politician.A devout Roman Catholic, he was born in Ružomberok and came to politics early as a low-level supporter of Andrej Hlinka. After finishing his education he joined the Slovak People's Party and became one of its leading members on the...

(1901–1953) Slovak People's Party

Slovak People's Party

The Slovak People's Party was a Slovak right-wing party and was described as a fascist and...

politician. SIDOS, Pierre

Pierre Sidos

Pierre Sidos was a French far right political figure.Sidos' father was active in the collaborationist Milice and he was executed for his involvement. Sidos continued his father's political beliefs and became founder of the Jeune Nation after the Second World War, along with his brothers François...

(1927-) Founder of Jeune Nation

Jeune Nation

and Occident

Occident (movement)

. SIMA, Horia

Horia Sima

Horia Sima was a Romanian fascist politician. After 1938, he was the second and last leader of the fascist and antisemitic para-military movement known as the Iron Guard.-In Romania:...

(1907–1993) Second leader of the Iron Guard

Iron Guard

. SIMOJOKI, Lauri Elias (before 1926, Simelius)

Elias Simojoki

Lauri Elias Simojoki was a Finnish clergyman who became a leading figure in the country's far right movement....

(1899–1940) Chairman of the Academic Karelia Society

Academic Karelia Society

and leader of the Patriotic People's Movement

Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)

Patriotic People's Movement, abbreviated to IKL), was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapuan liike...

youth. SIMON, Gustav

Gustav Simon

Gustav Simon was, as the Nazi Gauleiter in the Moselland Gau from 1940 until 1944, the Chief of the Civil Administration in Luxembourg, which was occupied at that time by Nazi Germany....

(1900–1945) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. SINCLAIR DE ROCHEMONT, Hugue Alexandre (1901–1942) National Front and National Socialist Dutch Workers Party

National Socialist Dutch Workers Party

The National Socialist Dutch Workers Party was a minor Dutch national socialist party founded in 1931 and led by Ernst Herman van Rappard...

politician. SIRK, Artur

Artur Sirk

Artur Sirk was an Estonian political and military figure. A veteran of the country's struggle for independence Sirk later became a leading figure within the right-wing Vaps Movement and an outspoken opponent of the government-Early years:A native of rural Järvamaa, Sirk came from a humble...

(1900–1937) Founder of the Vaps Movement. SKANCKE, Ragnard Sigvald

Ragnar Skancke

Ragnar Sigvald Skancke was the Norwegian Minister of Labour and Minister for Church and Educational Affairs in Vidkun Quisling's government of the Nasjonal Samling party during World War II.Before the war, Skancke was a highly respected professor of electrical engineering at the Norwegian...

(1890–1948) Collaborationist minister. SKORZENY, Otto

Otto Skorzeny

Otto Skorzeny was an SS-Obersturmbannführer in the German Waffen-SS during World War II. After fighting on the Eastern Front, he was chosen as the field commander to carry out the rescue mission that freed the deposed Italian dictator Benito Mussolini from captivity...

(1908–1975) Nazi adventurer and subsequent paramilitary director. SMITH, Gerald Lyman Kenneth (1898–1976) Leading figure in Share Our Wealth

Share Our Wealth

Share Our Wealth was a movement begun during the Great Depression by Huey Long, a governor and later United States Senator from Louisiana.-Major provisions of "Share Our Wealth":The key planks of the Share Our Wealth platform included:...

and the America First Party

America First Party (1944)

The America First Party was an isolationist political party which was founded on January 10, 1943. Its leader, Gerald L. K. Smith, was the party's presidential candidate in the 1944 U.S...

. SOFFICI, Ardengo

Ardengo Soffici

Ardengo Soffici , was an Italian writer, painter and Fascist intellectual.-Life:Soffici was born in Rignano sull'Arno, near Florence...

(1879–1964) Fascist intellectual. SOMERSALO, Arne Sakari (1891–1941) Finnish Air Force

Finnish Air Force

The Finnish Air Force is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of readiness formations for wartime conditions...

pioneer and anti-communist. SONDEREGGER, Emil

Emil Sonderegger

Emil Sonderegger was a Swiss military officer who later became involved in the country's far right political scene....

(1898–1934) General and National Front

National Front (Switzerland)

politician. SOREL, Georges

Georges Sorel

Georges Eugène Sorel was a French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism. His notion of the power of myth in people's lives inspired Marxists and Fascists. It is, together with his defense of violence, the contribution for which he is most often remembered. Oron J...

(1847–1922) Syndicalist

Syndicalism

Syndicalism is a type of economic system proposed as a replacement for capitalism and an alternative to state socialism, which uses federations of collectivised trade unions or industrial unions...

philosopher. SOULÉS, Georges Raymond (1907–1986) Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire

Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire

The Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire was a Fascist movement founded in France in September 1940. Its founder was Eugène Deloncle, who was previously associated with La Cagoule ....

politician and esoteric writer (nom de plume:Raymond Abellio). SPANN, Othmar

Othmar Spann

Othmar Spann was a conservative Austrian philosopher, sociologist and economist whose radical anti-liberal and anti-Socialist views, based on early 19th century Romantic ideas expressed by Adam Müller et al...

(1878–1950) Philosopher, sociologist and economist. SPEER, Albert

Albert Speer

Albert Speer, born Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Third Reich. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office...

(1905–1981) Architect and Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production. SPENGLER, Oswald

Oswald Spengler

Oswald Manuel Arnold Gottfried Spengler was a German historian and philosopher whose interests also included mathematics, science, and art. He is best known for his book The Decline of the West , published in 1918, which puts forth a cyclical theory of the rise and decline of civilizations...

(1880–1936) Philosopher and historian. SPIRITO, Ugo

Ugo Spirito

Ugo Spirito was an Italian fascist political philosopher and academic.-Early life:Spirito was initially an advocate of positivism although in 1918, whilst attending Sapienza University of Rome, he abandoned his position to become a follower of the Actual Idealism of Giovanni Gentile...

(1896–1979) Fascist academic of corporatism

Corporatism

. STALIYSKI, Aleksandar (1893–1945) Collaborator. STANG, Axel (1904–1974) Collaborationist minister in Nasjonal Samling government. STARACE, Achille

Achille Starace

Achille Starace was a prominent leader of Fascist Italy prior to and during World War II.-Early life and career:Starace was born in Gallipoli in southern Italy near Lecce. He was son of a wine and oil merchant....

(1889–1945) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

party secretary. STARHEMBERG, Ernst Rüdiger Camillo Maria, 7th Prince of

Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg

Ernst Rüdiger Camillo Starhemberg was an Austrian nationalist and conservative politician prior to World War II, a leader of the Heimwehr and later of the Christian Social Party/Fatherland's Front...

(1899–1956) Freikorps Oberland

Freikorps Oberland

The Freikorps Oberland was a free corps in the early years of the Weimar Republic, fighting against Communist and Polish insurgents...

, Nazi Party and Fatherland's Front activist. STEIDLE, Richard

Richard Steidle

Richard Steidle was an Austrian lawyer and the leader of the paramilitary Heimwehr in Tyrol...

(1881–1940) Heimwehr

Heimwehr

leader. STÖCKER, Adolf

Adolf Stocker

Adolf Stocker was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.-References:...

(1835–1909) Theologian, chaplain to Kaiser Wilhelm II and founder of the Christian Social Party

Christian Social Party (Germany)

The Christian Social Party was a right-wing political party in the German Empire, founded in 1878 by Adolf Stoecker as the Christlichsoziale Arbeiterpartei . The party combined a strong Christian and conservative programme with progressive ideas on labour, and tried to provide an alternative for...

. STRASSER, Gregor

Gregor Strasser

Gregor Strasser was a politician of the National Socialist German Workers Party...

(1892–1934) Leader of the left-wing of the Nazi Party and victim of the Night of the Long Knives

Night of the Long Knives

. STRASSER, Otto

Otto Strasser

Otto Johann Maximilian Strasser was a German politician and 'left-wing' member of the National Socialist German Workers Party. Strasser was part of the ‘left-wing’ faction of the party, along with his brother Gregor Strasser, and broke from the party due to disputes with the ‘Hitlerite’ faction...

(1897–1974) Dissident Nazi and later head of the German Social Union

German Social Union (West Germany)

German Social Union was a Neo-Nazi political party founded in Germany in the 1950s by Otto Strasser, who advocated a relatively more left-wing position in the far-right Nazi Party. It was intended to more closely combine German nationalism and socialism....

. STREEL, Lucien Alphonse Joseph (known as José)

José Streel

Lucien Alphonse Joseph Streel was a Belgian journalist and supporter of Rexism.-Background and political activities:...

(1911–1946) Rexist journalist. STREICHER, Julius

Julius Streicher

Julius Streicher was a prominent Nazi prior to World War II. He was the founder and publisher of Der Stürmer newspaper, which became a central element of the Nazi propaganda machine...

(1885–1946) Nazi propagandist and publisher of Der Stürmer
Der Stürmer
Der Stürmer was a weekly tabloid-format Nazi newspaper published by Julius Streicher from 1923 to the end of World War II in 1945, with brief suspensions in publication due to legal difficulties. It was a significant part of the Nazi propaganda machinery and was vehemently anti-Semitic...

. STŘIBRNÝ, Jiří (Ferdinand)

Jirí Stríbrný

Jiří Stříbrný was a Czech politician. He was one of the "founding fathers" of the Czechoslovak Republic, but became a quite controversial figure later on...

(1880–1955) Former socialist imprisoned for collaboration. STUCKART, Wilhelm

Wilhelm Stuckart

Wilhelm Stuckart was a Nazi Party lawyer and official, a state secretary in the German Interior Ministry and later, a convicted war criminal.-Early life:...

(1902–1953) Nazi lawyer and State Secretary. SZÁLASI, Ferenc

Ferenc Szálasi

Ferenc Szálasi was the leader of the National Socialist Arrow Cross Party – Hungarist Movement, the "Leader of the Nation" , being both Head of State and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary's "Government of National Unity" for the final three months of Hungary's participation in World War II...

(1897–1946) Collaborator and leader of the Arrow Cross Party

Arrow Cross Party

The Arrow Cross Party was a national socialist party led by Ferenc Szálasi, which led in Hungary a government known as the Government of National Unity from October 15, 1944 to 28 March 1945...

T

TAITTINGER, Pierre Charles

Pierre Taittinger

Pierre-Charles Taittinger was founder of the famous Taittinger champagne house and chairman of the municipal council of Paris in 1943–1944 during the German occupation of France, in which position he played a role during the Liberation of Paris.-Personal life:Born in Paris, Pierre...

(1887–1965) Chairman of the Paris council during the German occupation of France. TAMBURINI, Tullio

Tullio Tamburini

Tullio Tamburini was an Italian soldier, adventurer and fascist official.Born in Prato, Tamburini had been a schoolteacher in Florence but was sacked from his job. He then made his way as a petty criminal before serving in the Italian Army during the First World War without distinction...

(1892-?) Police chief. TERBOVEN, Josef Antonius Heinrich

Josef Terboven

Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven was a Nazi leader, best known as the Reichskommissar during the German occupation of Norway.-Early life:...

(1898–1945) Reichskommissar

Reichskommissar

Reichskommissar , in German history, was an official gubernatorial title used for various public offices during the period of the German Empire and the Nazi Third Reich....

of Norway. TERRE'BLANCHE, Eugene Ney (1941–2010) Founder and leader of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging is a South African far right separatist political and former paramilitary organization, since its creation dedicated to secessionist Afrikaner nationalism and the creation of an independent Boer-Afrikaner republic or "" in part of South Africa...

. THADDEN, Adolf von

Adolf von Thadden

Adolf von Thadden Von Thadden was born at the noble estate of Gut Trieglaff near Greifenberg in Pomerania – was a leading far right German politician...

(1921–1996) Chairman of the National Democratic Party of Germany

National Democratic Party of Germany

The National Democratic Party of Germany – The People's Union , is a far right German nationalist party. It was founded in 1964 a successor to the German Reich Party . Party statements self-identify as Germany's "only significant patriotic force"...

. THIERACK, Otto Georg

Otto Georg Thierack

Otto Georg Thierack was a Nazi jurist and politician.-Early life and career:Thierack was born in Wurzen in Saxony. He took part in the First World War from 1914 to 1918 as a volunteer, reaching the rank of lieutenant. He suffered a face injury and was decorated with the Iron Cross, second class...

(1889–1946) Reich Minister of Justice. THIRIART, Jean François (1922–1992) Leader of Jeune Europe

Jeune Europe

Jeune Europe was an Europeanist movement formed by Jean Thiriart in Belgium. Emile Lecerf, a later editor of the Nouvel Europe Magazine, was one of Thiriart's associates....

and later a National Bolshevik

National Bolshevism

. TISO, Jozef Gašpar

Jozef Tiso

Jozef Tiso was a Slovak Roman Catholic priest, politician of the Slovak People's Party, and Nazi collaborator. Between 1939 and 1945, Tiso was the head of the Slovak State, a satellite state of Nazi Germany...

(1887–1947) Slovak People's Party

Slovak People's Party

The Slovak People's Party was a Slovak right-wing party and was described as a fascist and...

politician and priest. TIXIER-VIGNANCOUR, Jean-Louis Gilbert

Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour

Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour was a lawyer and French nationalist politician. He was a candidate in the 1965 French presidential election when his campaign manager was Jean-Marie Le Pen. He won 1,260,208 votes, which was 5.2% of the total, giving him fourth place after De Gaulle, Mitterrand and...

(1907–1989) Vichy government official and independent politician. TOBLER, Robert

Robert Tobler

Robert Tobler was a Swiss far right politician.Born in Zürich, he followed his father by studying law at University of Zurich and working as a lawyer. Initially attracted to liberalism, he came into contact with Hans Oehler and soon helped to found the New Front in 1930...

(1901–1962) Chairman of the National Front

National Front (Switzerland)

. TODT, Fritz

Fritz Todt

Fritz Todt was a German engineer and senior Nazi figure, the founder of Organisation Todt. He died in a plane crash during World War II.- Life :Todt was born in Pforzheim to a father who owned a small factory...

(1881–1942) Founder of the Nazi Organisation Todt

Organisation Todt

The Todt Organisation, was a Third Reich civil and military engineering group in Germany named after its founder, Fritz Todt, an engineer and senior Nazi figure...

. TOLLENAERE, Reimond

Reimond Tollenaere

Reimond Tollenaere was an SS-Untersturmführer and member of the Vlaams Nationaal Verbond , a right-wing Flemish nationalist party....

(1909–1942) Flemish National Union

Flemish National Union

The Flemish National Union was a Nationalist Flemish political party in Belgium, founded by Staf de Clercq on October 8, 1933. De Clercq became known as den Leider .-Creation:...

politician and SS Officer. TSANKOV, Aleksandar

Aleksandar Tsankov

Aleksander Tsolov Tsankov was a leading Bulgarian right wing politician between the two World Wars.-Biography:...

(1897–1959) Prime Minister and founder of the National Social Movement

National Social Movement (Bulgaria)

The National Social Movement was a minor Bulgarian political party formed in 1932 by Aleksandar Tsankov.Although a member of the governing People's Bloc of Nikola Mushanov, Tsankov had come to be a strong admirer of Adolf Hitler and as a result he set up the NSM to offer a version of Nazism...

. TUKA, Vojtech 'Bela'

Vojtech Tuka

Vojtech "Béla" Tuka was the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic between 1940 and 1945. Tuka was one the main forces behind the deportation of Slovak Jews to Nazi concentration camps in Poland...

(1880–1946) Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic. TURATI, Augusto

Augusto Turati

Augusto Turati was an Italian journalist and Fascist politician.Born in Parma, after moving to Brescia as a young man, Turati worked on newspapers and became one of the editors at the liberal Provincia di Brescia; he attended law classes, but never graduated...

(1888–1955) Fascist journalist and politician.

U

ÚNZAGA de la Vega, Óscar

Oscar Unzaga

Óscar Únzaga de la Vega was a Bolivian political figure and rebel. He, most significantly, founded the Bolivian Socialist Falange movement in 1937, and ran for President in the 1956 elections, when his party became the main opposition movement to the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario...

(1916–1959) Leader of the Bolivian Socialist Falange

Bolivian Socialist Falange

The Bolivian Socialist Falange was a Bolivian political party established in the year 1937. A right-wing party drawing inspiration from fascism, it was the country's second-largest party between approximately 1954 and 1974...

V

VACHER DE LAPOUGE, Georges

Georges Vacher de Lapouge

Georges Vacher de Lapouge was a French anthropologist and a theoretician of eugenics and racialism.- Biography :...

(1854–1936) Eugenicist. VALLAT, Xavier

Xavier Vallat

Xavier Vallat , French politician, was Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions in the wartime Vichy collaborationist government, and was sentenced after World War II to ten years in prison for his part in the persecution of French Jews.- Until World War II :Vallat was born in the department of...

(1891–1972) Anti-Semitic collaborationist. VALOIS, Georges (pseud.) (Alfred Georges Gressent)

Georges Valois

Georges Valois was a French journalist and politician.-Life and career:Born in a working-class and peasant family, Georges Valois went to Singapore at the age of 17, returning to Paris in 1898. In his early years he was an Anarcho-syndicalist...

(1894–1945) Neo-socialist politician and writer. VAN RENSBURG, Johannes Frederik Janse

Johannes Van Rensburg

Johannes Frederik Janse Van Rensburg was a South African lawyer, and leader of the Ossewabrandwag....

(1898–1966) Leader of the Ossewabrandwag

Ossewabrandwag

The Ossewabrandwag was an anti-British and pro-German organization in South Africa during World War II, which opposed South African participation in the war...

. VAN SEVEREN, Georges Edmond Edouard (known as Joris)

Joris Van Severen

Joris Van Severen was a Belgian nationalist politician, ideologist and leader of the national-solidarist Verdinaso.-Early years:...

(1894–1940) Leader of Verdinaso

Verdinaso

The Verdinaso was an authoritarian and fascist-inspired political party in Belgium and the Netherlands during the 1930s...

. VAUGEOIS, Henri

Henri Vaugeois

Henri Vaugeois was a French far right politician and one of the founders of Action Française.Born in L'Aigle, Orne, Vaugeois settled in Coulommiers where he taught philosophy. Initially a republican liberal, Vaugeois even flirted with Marxism in his youth...

(1864–1916) Founder member of Action Française

Action Française

. VEESENMAYER, Edmund

Edmund Veesenmayer

Edmund Veesenmayer was a German politician, officer and war criminal. He significantly contributed to The Holocaust in Hungary and Croatia...

(1904–1977) SS Officer and figure in The Holocaust

The Holocaust

. VEGAS LATAPIÉ, Eugenio

Eugenio Vegas Latapie

Eugenio Vegas Latapie was a Spanish monarchist writer, activist and conspirator who was noted for the extremism of his monarchist beliefs...

(1907–1985) Leading member of Acción Española

Acción Española

Acción Española or AE was a Spanish far right Alfonsist monarchist organisation active before and during the Spanish Civil War, and a political magazine of the same name, published by the former...

. VENNER, Dominique

Dominique Venner

Dominique Venner is an award-winning French historian, journalist and writer. Venner is a former militant of the ultra-right and later became a European nationalist before withdrawing from politics to focus on a career as a historian. He specializes in military and political history...

(1935-) Organisation de l'armée secrète and Groupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilisation européenne

Groupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilisation européenne

The Groupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilisation européenne , also known by its French acronym GRECE is an ethnonationalist think-tank, founded in 1968 by the journalist and writer Alain de Benoist.GRECE distinguishes itself from other traditionalist conservative organizations in...

activist. VIDUSSONI, Aldo

Aldo Vidussoni

Aldo Vidussoni was an Italian lawyer and Fascist politician.After law studies at the University of Trieste, Vidussoni joined the Partito Nazionale Fascista in May 1936...

(1914–1982) National Fascist Party

National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

politician. VOLDEMARAS, Augustinas

Augustinas Voldemaras

Augustinas Voldemaras was a Lithuanian nationalist political figure. He served as the country's first Prime Minister in 1918, and again from 1926 to 1929.- Biography :...

(1883–1942) Twice Prime Minister. VOLPI DI MISURATA, Giuseppe

Giuseppe Volpi

Giuseppe Volpi, 1st Count of Misurata was an Italian businessman and politician....

(1877–1947) President of Confindustria

Confindustria

Confindustria is the Italian employers' federation, founded in 1910. It groups together more than 113,000 voluntary member companies, accounting for nearly 4,200,000 individuals. It aims to help Italy's economic growth, assisting, in doing so, its members...

W

WAGNER, Adolf

Adolf Wagner

Adolf Wagner was a German soldier and high-ranking Nazi Party official born in Algrange, Alsace-Lorraine.He served in World War I as an officer in the German Army...

(1890–1944) Nazi soldier and politician. WAGNER, Josef

Josef Wagner (Gauleiter)

Josef Wagner was from 1928 the Nazi Gauleiter of the Gau of Westphalia-South, and as of January 1935 also of the Gau of Silesia.-Early life and First World War:...

(1899–1945) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

. WAGNER, Robert

Robert Heinrich Wagner

Robert Heinrich Wagner was Gauleiter of Baden and Head of the Civil Government of Alsace during the German occupation of France in World War II....

(1895–1946) Nazi Gauleiter

Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau.-Creation and Early Usage:...

and Head of Civil Government in occupied Alsace

Alsace

Alsace is the fifth-smallest of the 27 regions of France in land area , and the smallest in metropolitan France. It is also the seventh-most densely populated region in France and third most densely populated region in metropolitan France, with ca. 220 inhabitants per km²...

. WALLENIUS, Kurt Martti

Kurt Martti Wallenius

Kurt Martti Wallenius was a Finnish Major General.Wallenius was a member of the Finnish Jäger troops trained in Germany prior to Finnish independence. In 1915 Wallenius travelled to Germany where he enrolled in the Royal Prussian 27th Jäger Battalion...

(1893–1984) Commander of the White Guard

White Guard (Finland)

The White Guard was a voluntary militia that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guard as part of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918...

. WEICHARDT, Louis Theodor (1894–1985) Leader of the Greyshirts

Greyshirts

Greyshirts or Gryshemde is the common short-form name given to the South African Gentile National Socialist Movement, a South African Nazi movement that existed during the 1930s and 1940s...

. WELCH, Robert Henry Winborne (1899–1985) Co-founder of the John Birch Society

John Birch Society

The John Birch Society is an American political advocacy group that supports anti-communism, limited government, a Constitutional Republic and personal freedom. It has been described as radical right-wing....

. WESSEL, Horst

Horst Wessel

Horst Ludwig Wessel was a German Nazi activist who was made a posthumous hero of the Nazi movement following his violent death in 1930...

(1907–30) Early Nazi martyr. WIELE, Jef van de

Jef van de Wiele

Fredegardus Jacobus Josephus van de Wiele was a Belgian Flemish Nazi politician.-Nazism:...

(1903–79) Nazi activist in Flanders

Flanders

Flanders is the community of the Flemings but also one of the institutions in Belgium, and a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands. "Flanders" can also refer to the northern part of Belgium that contains Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp...

. Co-founder of Devlag

Devlag

Deutsch-Vlämische Arbeitsgemeinschaft , better known as DeVlag, was a pro-Nazi organization active in Flanders during the German occupation of Belgium...

. WINROD, Gerald Burton (1900–57) Anti-Semitic evangelist. WOLFF, Karl Friedrich Otto

Karl Wolff

Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff was a high-ranking member of the Nazi Schutzstaffel , ultimately holding the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer and General of the Waffen-SS. He became Chief of Personal Staff to the Reichsführer and SS Liaison Officer to Hitler until his replacement in 1943...

(1900–84) Waffen-SS

Waffen-SS

General. WULLE, Reinhold

Reinhold Wulle

Reinhold Wulle was a German Völkisch politician and publicist active during the Weimar Republic.-Völkisch politics:...

(1882–1950) Founder of the German Völkisch Freedom Party

German Völkisch Freedom Party

The German Völkisch Freedom Party was a right-wing and antisemitic political party of Weimar Germany that took its name from the Völkisch movement, a populist movement focused on folklore and the German Volk....

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.