Maurizio Maraviglia
Encyclopedia
Maurizio Maraviglia was an Italian
politician and academic.
A functionary in the Ministry of Public Information, Maraviglia was a member of the Italian Socialist Party
until 1906. Moving to the right he became a supporter of nationalism
and a founder member of the Italian Nationalist Association
in 1910. An important figure in the development of their ideology, he was part of the editorial staff of L'Idea Nazionale
. Following service in the First World War he also wrote for the influential Politica journal of Francesco Coppola
and Alfredo Rocco
. He came to identify with fascism
and was part of the negotiation team that secured the merger between the Associaition and the National Fascist Party
.
Under the fascists Maraviglia initially enjoyed a high profile. He served in the Italian Chamber of Deputies
for Calabria
-Lucania
from 1924 to 1939 before graduating to the Italian Senate
. He was appointed to the Grand Council of Fascism
in 1938 and managed to secure a position at the University of Perugia
as an academic alongside Sergio Panunzio
. His profile fell in later years after he was implicated in fraud at the Banca del Sud. He was adjudged to have no war guilt charges to answer and took no part in post-war politics.
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
politician and academic.
A functionary in the Ministry of Public Information, Maraviglia was a member of the Italian Socialist Party
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy founded in Genoa in 1892.Once the dominant leftist party in Italy, it was eclipsed in status by the Italian Communist Party following World War II...
until 1906. Moving to the right he became a supporter of nationalism
Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a political entity defined in national terms, i.e. a nation. In the 'modernist' image of the nation, it is nationalism that creates national identity. There are various definitions for what...
and a founder member of the Italian Nationalist Association
Italian Nationalist Association
The Italian Nationalist Association, Associazione Nazionalista Italiana was Italy's first nationalist political party founded in 1910. under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini...
in 1910. An important figure in the development of their ideology, he was part of the editorial staff of L'Idea Nazionale
L'Idea Nazionale
L'Idea Nazionale was an Italian political newspaper associated with the Italian Nationalist Association, which merged with the Fascist Party in 1923. The party advocated militarist nationalism and creation of an Italian empire. It was founded by Italian nationalist Enrico Corradini...
. Following service in the First World War he also wrote for the influential Politica journal of Francesco Coppola
Francesco Coppola
Francesco Coppola was prominent Italian journalist and politician in the twentieth century who associated with Italian nationalism and later Italian Fascism....
and Alfredo Rocco
Alfredo Rocco
Alfredo Rocco was an Italian politician and jurist.Rocco was born in Naples.He was Professor of Commercial Law at the University of Urbino and in Macerata , then Professor of Civil Procedure in Parma, of Business Law in Padua, and later of Economic Legislation at "La Sapienza" University of Rome,...
. He came to identify with fascism
Fascism
Fascism is a radical authoritarian nationalist political ideology. Fascists seek to rejuvenate their nation based on commitment to the national community as an organic entity, in which individuals are bound together in national identity by suprapersonal connections of ancestry, culture, and blood...
and was part of the negotiation team that secured the merger between the Associaition and the National Fascist Party
National Fascist Party
The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...
.
Under the fascists Maraviglia initially enjoyed a high profile. He served in the Italian Chamber of Deputies
Italian Chamber of Deputies
The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. It has 630 seats, a plurality of which is controlled presently by liberal-conservative party People of Freedom. Twelve deputies represent Italian citizens outside of Italy. Deputies meet in the Palazzo Montecitorio. A...
for Calabria
Calabria
Calabria , in antiquity known as Bruttium, is a region in southern Italy, south of Naples, located at the "toe" of the Italian Peninsula. The capital city of Calabria is Catanzaro....
-Lucania
Lucania
Lucania was an ancient district of southern Italy, extending from the Tyrrhenian Sea to the Gulf of Taranto. To the north it adjoined Campania, Samnium and Apulia, and to the south it was separated by a narrow isthmus from the district of Bruttium...
from 1924 to 1939 before graduating to the Italian Senate
Italian Senate
The Senate of the Republic is the upper house of the Italian Parliament. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948, but previously existed during the Kingdom of Italy as Senato del Regno , itself a continuation of the Senato Subalpino of Sardinia-Piedmont established on 8 May 1848...
. He was appointed to the Grand Council of Fascism
Grand Council of Fascism
The Grand Council of Fascism was the main body of Mussolini's Fascist government in Italy. A body which held and applied great power to control the institutions of government, it was created as a party body in 1923 and became a state body on 9 December 1928....
in 1938 and managed to secure a position at the University of Perugia
University of Perugia
University of Perugia is a public-owned university based in Perugia, Italy. It was founded in 1308, as attested by the Bull issued by Pope Clement V certifying the birth of the Studium Generale....
as an academic alongside Sergio Panunzio
Sergio Panunzio
Sergio Panunzio was an Italian theoretician of revolutionary syndicalism. In the 1920s, he became a major theoretician of Italian Fascism....
. His profile fell in later years after he was implicated in fraud at the Banca del Sud. He was adjudged to have no war guilt charges to answer and took no part in post-war politics.