January 28
Encyclopedia

Events

  • 1077 – Walk to Canossa
    Walk to Canossa
    The Walk to Canossa refers to both the trek itself of Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire from Speyer to the fortress at Canossa in Emilia Romagna and to the events surrounding his journey, which took place in and around January 1077.-Historical background:When, in his early...

    : The excommunication
    Excommunication
    Excommunication is a religious censure used to deprive, suspend or limit membership in a religious community. The word means putting [someone] out of communion. In some religions, excommunication includes spiritual condemnation of the member or group...

     of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry IV was King of the Romans from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105. He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century...

     is lifted.
  • 1521 – The Diet of Worms
    Diet of Worms
    The Diet of Worms 1521 was a diet that took place in Worms, Germany, and is most memorable for the Edict of Worms , which addressed Martin Luther and the effects of the Protestant Reformation.It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521, with Emperor Charles V presiding.Other Imperial diets at...

     begins, lasting until May 25.
  • 1547 – Henry VIII
    Henry VIII of England
    Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France...

     dies. His nine year old son, Edward VI
    Edward VI of England
    Edward VI was the King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death. He was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine. The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was the third monarch of the Tudor dynasty and England's first monarch who was raised as a Protestant...

     becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England
    England
    England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

    .
  • 1573 – Articles of the Warsaw Confederation
    Warsaw Confederation
    The Warsaw Confederation , an important development in the history of Poland and Lithuania that extended religious tolerance to nobility and free persons within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. , is considered the formal beginning of religious freedom in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and...

     are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion
    Freedom of religion
    Freedom of religion is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance; the concept is generally recognized also to include the freedom to change religion or not to follow any...

     in Poland
    Poland
    Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

    .
  • 1624 – Sir Thomas Warner
    Thomas Warner (explorer)
    Sir Thomas Warner was an explorer and a captain. He is famous for settling on Saint Kitts, the first English colony in the Caribbean in 1624.-Early life:...

     founds the first British
    Great Britain
    Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...

     colony in the Caribbean, on the island of Saint Kitts
    Saint Kitts
    Saint Kitts Saint Kitts Saint Kitts (also known more formally as Saint Christopher Island (Saint-Christophe in French) is an island in the West Indies. The west side of the island borders the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern coast faces the Atlantic Ocean...

    .
  • 1724 – The Russian Academy of Sciences
    Russian Academy of Sciences
    The Russian Academy of Sciences consists of the national academy of Russia and a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation as well as auxiliary scientific and social units like libraries, publishers and hospitals....

     is founded in St. Petersburg by Peter the Great
    Peter I of Russia
    Peter the Great, Peter I or Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov Dates indicated by the letters "O.S." are Old Style. All other dates in this article are New Style. ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his half-brother, Ivan V...

    , and implemented by Senate decree. It is called the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences until 1917.
  • 1754 – Horace Walpole coins the word serendipity
    Serendipity
    Serendipity means a "happy accident" or "pleasant surprise"; specifically, the accident of finding something good or useful without looking for it. The word has been voted as one of the ten English words hardest to translate in June 2004 by a British translation company. However, due to its...

    in a letter to Horace Mann.
  • 1760 – Pownal, Vermont
    Pownal, Vermont
    Pownal is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 3,560. The town of Pownal includes the villages of Pownal, North Pownal, and Pownal Center.-History:...

     is created by Benning Wentworth
    Benning Wentworth
    Benning Wentworth was the colonial governor of New Hampshire from 1741 to 1766.-Biography:The eldest child of the John Wentworth who had been Lieutenant Governor, he was born and died in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Wentworth graduated from Harvard College in 1715...

     as one of the New Hampshire Grants
    New Hampshire Grants
    The New Hampshire Grants or Benning Wentworth Grants were land grants made between 1749 and 1764 by the provincial governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth. The land grants, totaling about 135 , were made on land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River, territory that was also...

    .
  • 1813 – Pride and Prejudice
    Pride and Prejudice
    Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England...

    is first published in the United Kingdom
    United Kingdom
    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

    .
  • 1820 – A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
    Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
    Fabian Gottlieb Thaddeus von Bellingshausen was an officer in the Imperial Russian Navy, cartographer and explorer, who ultimately rose to the rank of Admiral...

     and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev
    Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev
    Admiral Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev was a Russian fleet commander and explorer who discovered Antarctica.-Education and early career:Lazarev was born in Vladimir, a scion of the old Russian nobility from the Vladimir province. In 1800, he enrolled in Russia's Naval College. Three years later he...

     discovers the Antarctic
    Antarctic
    The Antarctic is the region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica and the ice shelves, waters and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence...

     continent approaching the Antarctic coast.
  • 1846 – The Battle of Aliwal
    Battle of Aliwal
    The Battle of Aliwal was fought on 28 January 1846 between the British and the Sikhs. The British were led by Sir Harry Smith, while the Sikhs were led by Ranjodh Singh Majithia...

    , India
    India
    India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

    , is won by British troops commanded by Sir Harry Smith
    Harry Smith (army)
    Lieutenant General Sir Henry George Wakelyn Smith, 1st Baronet of Aliwal GCB , known as Sir Harry Smith, was a notable English soldier and military commander in the British Army of the early 19th century...

    .
  • 1851 – Northwestern University
    Northwestern University
    Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston and Chicago, Illinois, USA. Northwestern has eleven undergraduate, graduate, and professional schools offering 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees....

     becomes the first chartered university in Illinois.
  • 1855 – The first locomotive
    Locomotive
    A locomotive is a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – "from a place", ablative of locus, "place" + Medieval Latin motivus, "causing motion", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th...

     runs from the Atlantic Ocean
    Atlantic Ocean
    The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about , it covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface and about 26% of its water surface area...

     to the Pacific Ocean
    Pacific Ocean
    The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.At 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this largest division of the World...

     on the Panama Railway
    Panama Railway
    The Panama Canal Railway Company is a railway line that links the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean across Panama in Central America. It is jointly owned by the Kansas City Southern Railway and Mi-Jack Products...

    .
  • 1871 – Franco-Prussian War
    Franco-Prussian War
    The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the 1870 War was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. Prussia was aided by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, Württemberg and...

    : the Siege of Paris
    Siege of Paris
    The Siege of Paris, lasting from September 19, 1870 – January 28, 1871, and the consequent capture of the city by Prussian forces led to French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the establishment of the German Empire as well as the Paris Commune....

     ends in French defeat and an armistice.
  • 1878 – Yale Daily News
    Yale Daily News
    The Yale Daily News is an independent student newspaper published by Yale University students in New Haven, Connecticut since January 28, 1878...

    becomes the first daily college newspaper
    Newspaper
    A newspaper is a scheduled publication containing news of current events, informative articles, diverse features and advertising. It usually is printed on relatively inexpensive, low-grade paper such as newsprint. By 2007, there were 6580 daily newspapers in the world selling 395 million copies a...

     in the United States
    United States
    The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

    .
  • 1887 – In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh
    Fort Keogh
    Fort Keogh is located on the western edge of Miles City, Montana. Occasionally spelled Fort Keough. Originally a military post, today it is a United States Department of Agriculture livestock and range research station. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places...

    , Montana
    Montana
    Montana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller, "island ranges" are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name,...

    , the world's largest snow
    Snow
    Snow is a form of precipitation within the Earth's atmosphere in the form of crystalline water ice, consisting of a multitude of snowflakes that fall from clouds. Since snow is composed of small ice particles, it is a granular material. It has an open and therefore soft structure, unless packed by...

    flakes are reported, 15 inches (38.1 cm) wide and 8 inches (20.3 cm) thick.
  • 1896 – Walter Arnold of East Peckham
    East Peckham
    East Peckham is a village in Kent, England, made up of nine hamlets and situated about east of Tonbridge on the River Medway. It was the centre for the hop growing industry in Kent and is still home to the Hop Farm which has the world's largest collection of Oast Houses.-History:The Domesday entry...

    , Kent became the first person to be convicted of speeding
    Speed limit
    Road speed limits are used in most countries to regulate the speed of road vehicles. Speed limits may define maximum , minimum or no speed limit and are normally indicated using a traffic sign...

    . He is fined 1 shilling, plus costs, for speeding at 8 mph (12.9 km/h), thus exceeding the contemporary speed limit of 2 mph (3.2 km/h).
  • 1902 – The Carnegie Institution of Washington
    Carnegie Institution for Science
    The Carnegie Institution for Science is an organization in the United States established to support scientific research....

     is founded in Washington, D.C.
    Washington, D.C.
    Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. On July 16, 1790, the United States Congress approved the creation of a permanent national capital as permitted by the U.S. Constitution....

     with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie
    Andrew Carnegie
    Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist, businessman, and entrepreneur who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century...

    .
  • 1908 – Members of the Portuguese Republican Party
    Portuguese Republican Party
    The Portuguese Republican Party was a Portuguese political party formed during the late years of monarchy that proposed and conducted the substitution of the Constitutional Monarchy by the Portuguese First Republic....

     fail in their attempted coup d'état
    Municipal Library Elevator Coup
    The Municipal Library Elevator Coup, The Elevator Coup or 28 January 1908 Coup , was the name given for the attempted coup d'etat by members of the Portuguese Republican Party and Progressive...

     against the administrative dictatorship of Prime Minister João Franco
    João Franco
    João Franco Ferreira Pinto Castelo-Branco, GCTE was a Portuguese politician, Minister, 43rd Minister for Treasury Affairs and 73rd Prime Minister in the last years of the Portuguese monarchy...

    .
  • 1909 – United States
    United States
    The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

     troops leave Cuba
    Cuba
    The Republic of Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean. The nation of Cuba consists of the main island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and several archipelagos. Havana is the largest city in Cuba and the country's capital. Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city...

     with the exception of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
    Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
    Guantanamo Bay Naval Base is located on of land and water at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba which the United States leased for use as a coaling station following the Cuban-American Treaty of 1903. The base is located on the shore of Guantánamo Bay at the southeastern end of Cuba. It is the oldest overseas...

     after being there since the Spanish-American War
    Spanish-American War
    The Spanish–American War was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, effectively the result of American intervention in the ongoing Cuban War of Independence...

    .
  • 1915 – An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard
    United States Coast Guard
    The United States Coast Guard is a branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven U.S. uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission and a federal regulatory agency...

    .
  • 1917 – Municipally owned streetcars take to the streets of San Francisco, California
    San Francisco, California
    San Francisco , officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the financial, cultural, and transportation center of the San Francisco Bay Area, a region of 7.15 million people which includes San Jose and Oakland...

    .
  • 1918 – Finnish Civil War
    Finnish Civil War
    The Finnish Civil War was a part of the national, political and social turmoil caused by World War I in Europe. The Civil War concerned control and leadership of The Grand Duchy of Finland as it achieved independence from Russia after the October Revolution in Petrograd...

    : Rebels
    Rebellion
    Rebellion, uprising or insurrection, is a refusal of obedience or order. It may, therefore, be seen as encompassing a range of behaviors aimed at destroying or replacing an established authority such as a government or a head of state...

     seized control of the capital, Helsinki
    Helsinki
    Helsinki is the capital and largest city in Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, located in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea. The population of the city of Helsinki is , making it by far the most populous municipality in Finland. Helsinki is...

    , and members of the Senate of Finland
    Senate of Finland
    The Senate of Finland combined the functions of cabinet and supreme court in the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1816 to 1917 and in the independent Republic of Finland from 1917 to 1918....

     go underground.
  • 1922 – Knickerbocker Storm
    Knickerbocker Storm
    The Knickerbocker Storm was a blizzard that occurred on January 27–28, 1922 in the upper South and middle Atlantic United States. The storm took its name from the resulting collapse of the Knickerbocker Theatre in Washington, D.C. shortly after 9 p.m...

    , Washington D.C.'s biggest snowfall, causes the city's greatest loss of life when the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre collapses.
  • 1932 – Japan
    Japan
    Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

    ese forces attack Shanghai
    January 28 Incident
    The January 28 Incident was a short war between the armies of the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan, before official hostilities of the Second Sino-Japanese War commenced in 1937.- Naming :...

    .
  • 1933 – The name Pakistan
    Pakistan
    Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

     is coined by Choudhary Rehmat Ali Khan and is accepted by the Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement
    Pakistan Movement
    The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan refers to the historical movement to have an independent Muslim state named Pakistan created from the separation of the north-western region of the Indian subcontinent, partitioned within or outside the British Indian Empire. It had its origins in the...

     seeking independence.
  • 1934 – The first ski tow
    Ski tow
    thumb|right|A rope tow or ski tow.A ski tow, also called rope tow or handle tow, is a mechanised system for pulling skiers and snowboarders uphill....

     in the United States begins operation in Vermont
    Vermont
    Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state ranks 43rd in land area, , and 45th in total area. Its population according to the 2010 census, 630,337, is the second smallest in the country, larger only than Wyoming. It is the only New England...

    .
  • 1935 – Iceland
    Iceland
    Iceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population...

     becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion
    Abortion
    Abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to viability. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced...

    .
  • 1938 – The World Land Speed Record on a public road is broken by driver Rudolf Caracciola
    Rudolf Caracciola
    Otto Wilhelm Rudolf Caracciola , more commonly Rudolf Caracciola , was a racing driver from Remagen, Germany. He won the European Drivers' Championship, the pre-1950 equivalent of the modern Formula One World Championship, an unsurpassed three times...

     in the Mercedes-Benz W195 at a speed of 432.7 kilometres per hour (268.9 mph).
  • 1941 – French-Thai War
    French-Thai War
    The Franco-Thai War was fought between Thailand and Vichy France over certain areas of French Indochina that had once belonged to Thailand....

    : Final air battle of the conflict. Japan
    Japan
    Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

    ese-mediated armistice
    Armistice
    An armistice is a situation in a war where the warring parties agree to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, but may be just a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace...

     goes into effect later in the day.
  • 1945 – World War II
    World War II
    World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

    : Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China
    Republic of China
    The Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor...

     over the newly reopened Burma Road
    Burma Road
    The Burma Road is a road linking Burma with the southwest of China. Its terminals are Kunming, Yunnan, and Lashio, Burma. When it was built, Burma was a British colony.The road is long and runs through rough mountain country...

    .
  • 1956 – Elvis Presley made his first US TV appearance
  • 1958 – The Lego
    Lego
    Lego is a line of construction toys manufactured by the Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of colorful interlocking plastic bricks and an accompanying array of gears, minifigures and various other parts...

     company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.
  • 1958 – The last episode of the British radio comedy programme Goon Show was broadcast.
  • 1964 – An unarmed USAF
    United States Air Force
    The United States Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on September 18, 1947 under the National Security Act of...

     T-39 Sabreliner
    T-39 Sabreliner
    The North American Sabreliner is a mid-sized business jet developed by North American Aviation. It was offered to the U.S. Air Force in response to their Utility Trainer Experimental program...

     on a training mission is shot down
    T-39 Aircraft Incident
    The 1964 T-39 shootdown incident occurred on January 28, 1964, when an unarmed United States Air Force T-39 Sabreliner on a training mission was shot down over Erfurt, East Germany by a Soviet Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 fighter aircraft.The occupants of the aircraft were Lieutenant Colonel Gerald K....

     over Erfurt
    Erfurt
    Erfurt is the capital city of Thuringia and the main city nearest to the geographical centre of Germany, located 100 km SW of Leipzig, 150 km N of Nuremberg and 180 km SE of Hannover. Erfurt Airport can be reached by plane via Munich. It lies in the southern part of the Thuringian...

    , East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19.
  • 1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada
    Flag of Canada
    The national flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf, and , is a red flag with a white square in its centre, featuring a stylized 11-pointed red maple leaf. Its adoption in 1965 marked the first time a national flag had been officially adopted in Canada to replace the Union Flag...

     is chosen by an act of Parliament
    Parliament of Canada
    The Parliament of Canada is the federal legislative branch of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in the national capital, Ottawa. Formally, the body consists of the Canadian monarch—represented by her governor general—the Senate, and the House of Commons, each element having its own officers and...

    .
  • 1977 – The first day of the Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977
    Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977
    The Blizzard of 1977 was a deadly blizzard that hit upstate New York and Southern Ontario from January 28 to February 1, 1977. Daily peak wind gusts ranging from were recorded by the National Weather Service Buffalo Office ....

    , which severely affects and cripples much of Upstate New York
    Upstate New York
    Upstate New York is the region of the U.S. state of New York that is located north of the core of the New York metropolitan area.-Definition:There is no clear or official boundary between Upstate New York and Downstate New York...

    , but Buffalo, NY, Syracuse, NY, Watertown, NY, and surrounding areas are most affected, each area accumulating close to 10 feet (3 m) of snow on this one day.
  • 1980 – collides with the tanker Capricorn while leaving Tampa Florida and capsizes killing 23 Coast Guard crewmembers.
  • 1981 – Ronald Reagan
    Ronald Reagan
    Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th President of the United States , the 33rd Governor of California and, prior to that, a radio, film and television actor....

     lifts remaining domestic petroleum price and allocation controls in the United States helping to end the 1979 energy crisis
    1979 energy crisis
    The 1979 oil crisis in the United States occurred in the wake of the Iranian Revolution. Amid massive protests, the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, fled his country in early 1979 and the Ayatollah Khomeini soon became the new leader of Iran. Protests severely disrupted the Iranian oil...

     and begin the 1980s oil glut
    1980s oil glut
    The 1980s oil glut was a serious surplus of crude oil caused by falling demand following the 1970s Energy Crisis. The world price of oil, which had peaked in 1980 at over US$35 per barrel , fell in 1986 from $27 to below $10...

    .
  • 1982 – US Army general James L. Dozier
    James L. Dozier
    James Lee Dozier is a retired US Army general officer. In December 1981, he was kidnapped by the leftist Italian Red Brigades Marxist terrorist group. He was rescued by Italian anti-terrorist forces after 42 days of captivity. General Dozier was the deputy Chief of Staff at NATO's Southern...

     is rescued by Italian
    Italy
    Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

     anti-terrorism
    Terrorism
    Terrorism is the systematic use of terror, especially as a means of coercion. In the international community, however, terrorism has no universally agreed, legally binding, criminal law definition...

     forces from captivity by the Red Brigades
    Red Brigades
    The Red Brigades was a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organisation, based in Italy, which was responsible for numerous violent incidents, assassinations, and robberies during the so-called "Years of Lead"...

    .
  • 1984 – Tropical Storm Domoina
    Tropical Storm Domoina
    Cyclone Domoina was a tropical cyclone that hit southern Africa in early 1984, causing some of the most severe flooding so far recorded in the region.-Meteorological history:...

     makes landfall in southern Mozambique
    Mozambique
    Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique , is a country in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest...

    , eventually causing 214 deaths and some of the most severe flooding so far recorded in the region.
  • 1985 – Supergroup USA for Africa
    USA for Africa
    USA for Africa was the name under which forty-seven predominantly U.S. artists, led by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, recorded the hit single "We Are the World" in 1985. The song was a US and UK Number One for the collective in April of that year...

     (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World
    We Are the World
    "We Are the World" is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup USA for Africa in 1985. It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and produced by Quincy Jones and Michael Omartian for the album We Are the World...

    , to help raise funds for Ethiopia
    Ethiopia
    Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...

    n famine relief
    Famine relief
    Famine relief is an organized effort to reduce starvation in a region in which there is famine. A famine is a phenomenon in which a large proportion of the population of a region or country are so undernourished that death by starvation becomes increasingly common...

    .
  • 1986 – Space Shuttle program
    Space Shuttle program
    NASA's Space Shuttle program, officially called Space Transportation System , was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011...

    : STS-51-L
    STS-51-L
    STS-51-L was the twenty-fifth flight of the American Space Shuttle program, which marked the first time an ordinary civilian, schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe, had flown aboard the Space Shuttle. The mission used Space Shuttle Challenger, which lifted off from the Launch Complex 39-B on 28 January...

     mission – Space Shuttle Challenger
    Space Shuttle Challenger
    Space Shuttle Challenger was NASA's second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia having been the first. The shuttle was built by Rockwell International's Space Transportation Systems Division in Downey, California...

     breaks apart after liftoff
    Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
    The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of central Florida at 11:38 am EST...

     killing all seven astronaut
    Astronaut
    An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft....

    s on board.
  • 1988 – The last episode of the British TV series Yes, Prime Minister
    Yes Minister
    Yes Minister is a satirical British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted by BBC Television between 1980–1982 and 1984, split over three seven-episode series. The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988. In total there were 38 episodes—of which all but...

    , entitled The Tangled Web
    The Tangled Web
    "The Tangled Web" is the sixteenth and final episode of the BBC comedy series Yes, Prime Minister and was first broadcast 28 January 1988.- Plot :Sir Humphrey Appleby criticises Bernard over an answer given by Jim Hacker during Prime Minister's Questions...

    , was broadcast.
  • 2002 – TAME
    Tame
    Tame may refer to:*Taming, the act of domesticating wild animals*River Tame, Greater Manchester*River Tame, West Midlands and the Tame Valley*Tame, Arauca, a Colombian town and municipality...

     Flight 120, a Boeing 727
    Boeing 727
    The Boeing 727 is a mid-size, narrow-body, three-engine, T-tailed commercial jet airliner, manufactured by Boeing. The Boeing 727 first flew in 1963, and for over a decade more were built per year than any other jet airliner. When production ended in 1984 a total of 1,832 aircraft had been produced...

    -100 crashes in the Andes
    Andes
    The Andes is the world's longest continental mountain range. It is a continual range of highlands along the western coast of South America. This range is about long, about to wide , and of an average height of about .Along its length, the Andes is split into several ranges, which are separated...

     mountains in southern Colombia
    Colombia
    Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...

     killing 92.
  • 2006 – The roof
    Roof
    A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building. A roof protects the building and its contents from the effects of weather. Structures that require roofs range from a letter box to a cathedral or stadium, dwellings being the most numerous....

     of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair
    Katowice International Fair
    Katowice International Fair is an international trade fair in Katowice and one of the largest in Poland...

     in Chorzów
    Chorzów
    Chorzów is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. Chorzów is one of the central districts of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union - a metropolis with a population of 2 million...

     / Katowice
    Katowice
    Katowice is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, on the Kłodnica and Rawa rivers . Katowice is located in the Silesian Highlands, about north of the Silesian Beskids and about southeast of the Sudetes Mountains.It is the central district of the Upper Silesian Metropolis, with a population of 2...

    , Poland
    Poland
    Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

    , collapses
    Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse
    On 28 January 2006, the roof of one of the buildings at Katowice International Fair collapsed in Chorzów / Katowice, Poland....

     due to the weight of snow
    Snow
    Snow is a form of precipitation within the Earth's atmosphere in the form of crystalline water ice, consisting of a multitude of snowflakes that fall from clouds. Since snow is composed of small ice particles, it is a granular material. It has an open and therefore soft structure, unless packed by...

    , killing 65 and injuring more than 170 others.
  • 2010 – Five murderers of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
    Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
    Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bengali nationalist politician and the founder of Bangladesh. He headed the Awami League, served as the first President of Bangladesh and later became its Prime Minister. He headed the Awami League, served as the first President of Bangladesh and later became its...

     of Bangladesh: Lieutenant Colonel Syed Faruq Rahman, Lieutenant Colonel Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Major AKM Mohiuddin Ahmed, Major Bazlul Huda and Lieutenant Colonel Mohiuddin Ahmed are hanged.
  • 2011 – Hundreds of thousands of protesters filled up the Egyptian's streets in demonstrations referred to as "Friday of Anger" against the Mubarak regime.

Births

  • 1225 – Saint Thomas Aquinas
    Thomas Aquinas
    Thomas Aquinas, O.P. , also Thomas of Aquin or Aquino, was an Italian Dominican priest of the Catholic Church, and an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus, Doctor Communis, or Doctor Universalis...

     (d. 1274)
  • 1312 – Queen Joan II of Navarre
    Joan II of Navarre
    Joan II was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death. She was the only daughter of Margaret of Burgundy, first wife of King Louis X of France...

     (d. 1349)
  • 1457 – King Henry VII of England
    Henry VII of England
    Henry VII was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the House of Tudor....

     (d. 1509)
  • 1540 – Ludolph van Ceulen
    Ludolph van Ceulen
    Ludolph van Ceulen was a German / Dutch mathematician from Hildesheim. He emigrated to the Netherlands....

    , German mathematician (d. 1610)
  • 1582 – John Barclay
    John Barclay (1582-1621)
    John Barclay was a Scottish writer, satirist and neo-Latin poet.-Life:He was born in Pont-à-Mousson, Lorraine, France, where his father, William Barclay, held the chair of civil law. His mother was a Frenchwoman. His early education was obtained at the Jesuit College at Pont-a-Mousson...

    , Scottish writer (d. 1621)
  • 1600 – Pope Clement IX
    Pope Clement IX
    Pope Clement IX , born Giulio Rospigliosi, was Pope from 1667 to 1669.-Early life:Born Giulio Rospigliosi to a noble family of Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, he was a pupil of the Jesuits. After receiving his doctorate in philosophy at the University of Pisa, he taught theology there...

     (d. 1669)
  • 1608 – Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
    Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
    Giovanni Alfonso Borelli was a Renaissance Italian physiologist, physicist, and mathematician. He contributed to the modern principle of scientific investigation by continuing Galileo's custom of testing hypotheses against observation...

    , Italian physiologist and physicist (d. 1679)
  • 1611 – Johannes Hevelius
    Johannes Hevelius
    Johannes Hevelius Some sources refer to Hevelius as Polish:Some sources refer to Hevelius as German:*Encyplopedia Britannica * of the Royal Society was a councilor and mayor of Danzig , Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth...

    , Polish-born astronomer (d. 1687)
  • 1622 – Adrien Auzout
    Adrien Auzout
    Adrien Auzout was a French astronomer.He was born in Rouen, France, the son of a clerk in the court of Rouen. His educational background is unknown. In 1664–1665 he made observations of comets, and argued in favor of their following elliptical or parabolic orbits...

    , French astronomer (d. 1691)
  • 1701 – Charles Marie de La Condamine
    Charles Marie de La Condamine
    Charles Marie de La Condamine was a French explorer, geographer, and mathematician. He spent ten years in present-day Ecuador measuring the length of a degree latitude at the equator and preparing the first map of the Amazon region based on astronomical observations.-Biography:Charles Marie de La...

    , French mathematician and geographer (d. 1774)
  • 1706 – John Baskerville
    John Baskerville
    John Baskerville was an English businessman, in areas including japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer and typographer.-Life:...

    , English printer (d. 1775)
  • 1712 – Tokugawa Ieshige
    Tokugawa Ieshige
    Tokugawa Ieshige; 徳川 家重 was the ninth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.The first son of Tokugawa Yoshimune, his mother was the daughter of Okubo Tadanao, known as Osuma no kata. His childhood name was Nagatomi-maru. He underwent the genpuku coming-of-age ceremony in 1725...

    , Japanese shogun (d. 1761)
  • 1717 – Mustafa III
    Mustafa III
    Mustafa III was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774. He was a son of Sultan Ahmed III and was succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I . He was born in Edirne...

    , Ottoman sultan (d. 1774)
  • 1719 – Johann Elias Schlegel
    Johann Elias Schlegel
    Johann Elias Schlegel , was a German critic and dramatic poet.-Life:He was educated at Schulpforta and at the University of Leipzig, where he studied law. In 1743 he became private secretary to his relative, von Spener, the Saxon ambassador at the Danish court...

    , German critic and poet (d. 1749)
  • 1755 – Samuel Thomas von Sömmering
    Samuel Thomas von Sömmering
    Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring was a German physician, anatomist, anthropologist, paleontologist and inventor. Sömmerring discovered the macula in the retina of the human eye...

    , German physician (d. 1830)
  • 1784 – George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
    George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
    George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen KG, KT, FRS, PC , styled Lord Haddo from 1791 to 1801, was a Scottish politician, successively a Tory, Conservative and Peelite, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 until 1855.-Early life:Born in Edinburgh on 28 January 1784, he...

    , Prime Minister of the UK (d. 1860)
  • 1818 – George S. Boutwell
    George S. Boutwell
    George Sewall Boutwell was an American statesman who served as Secretary of the Treasury under President Ulysses S...

    , American politician, 20th Governor of Massachusetts
    Governor of Massachusetts
    The Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the executive magistrate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. The current governor is Democrat Deval Patrick.-Constitutional role:...

     and later the 28th United States Secretary of the Treasury
    United States Secretary of the Treasury
    The Secretary of the Treasury of the United States is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, which is concerned with financial and monetary matters, and, until 2003, also with some issues of national security and defense. This position in the Federal Government of the United...

     (d. 1905)
  • 1822 – Alexander Mackenzie
    Alexander Mackenzie
    Alexander Mackenzie, PC , a building contractor and newspaper editor, was the second Prime Minister of Canada from November 7, 1873 to October 8, 1878.-Biography:...

    , 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1892)
  • 1833 – Charles George 'Chinese' Gordon
    Charles George Gordon
    Major-General Charles George Gordon, CB , known as "Chinese" Gordon, Gordon Pasha, and Gordon of Khartoum, was a British army officer and administrator....

    , British soldier and administrator (d. 1885)
  • 1841 – Henry Morton Stanley
    Henry Morton Stanley
    Sir Henry Morton Stanley, GCB, born John Rowlands , was a Welsh journalist and explorer famous for his exploration of Africa and his search for David Livingstone. Upon finding Livingstone, Stanley allegedly uttered the now-famous greeting, "Dr...

    , Welsh-born explorer and journalist (d. 1904)
  • 1853 – José Martí
    José Martí
    José Julián Martí Pérez was a Cuban national hero and an important figure in Latin American literature. In his short life he was a poet, an essayist, a journalist, a revolutionary philosopher, a translator, a professor, a publisher, and a political theorist. He was also a part of the Cuban...

    , Cuban revolutionary (d. 1895)
  • 1857 – William Seward Burroughs I
    William Seward Burroughs I
    William Seward Burroughs I was an American inventor born in Rochester, New York.Burroughs was the son of a mechanic and worked with machines throughout his childhood. While he was still a small boy, his parents moved to Auburn, New York, where he and his brothers were educated in the public school...

    , American inventor (d. 1898)
  • 1858 – Tannatt William Edgeworth David, KBE, DSO, FRS, Welsh-born Australian geologist and Antarctic explorer (d. 1934)
  • 1861 – Julián Felipe
    Julián Felipe
    Julián Felipe , was the composer of the music of the Filipino national anthem, now known as Lupang Hinirang.julian felipe...

    , Filipino musician (d. 1944)
  • 1863 – Ernest William Christmas
    Ernest William Christmas
    Ernest William Christmas was an Australian painter. He was born near Adelaide, South Australia in 1863 and studied art in Adelaide, Sydney and in London...

    , Australian painter (d. 1918)
  • 1864 – Charles W. Nash
    Charles W. Nash
    Charles Warren Nash was a United States automobile entrepreneur and served as an executive in the automotive industry.- Early life :...

    , American automobile entrepreneur (d. 1948)
  • 1864 – Herbert Akroyd Stuart
    Herbert Akroyd Stuart
    Herbert Akroyd-Stuart was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine.-Life:...

    , English inventor (d. 1927)
  • 1865 – Lala Lajpat Rai
    Lala Lajpat Rai
    Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian author, freedom fighter and politician who is chiefly remembered as a leader in the Indian fight for freedom from the British Raj. He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari or Sher-e-Punjab meaning the samem and was part of the Lal Bal Pal trio...

    , Indian freedom fighter (d. 1928)
  • 1865 – Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
    Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
    Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg was a Finnish jurist and academic, who played a central role in the drafting of the Constitution of Finland in 1919. He was the first President of Finland and a nationalist liberal.-Early life:...

    , first president of Finland (d. 1952)
  • 1873 – Colette
    Colette
    Colette was the surname of the French novelist and performer Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette . She is best known for her novel Gigi, upon which Lerner and Loewe based the stage and film musical comedies of the same title.-Early life and marriage:Colette was born to retired military officer Jules-Joseph...

    , French writer (d. 1954)
  • 1874 – Vsevolod Meyerhold
    Vsevolod Meyerhold
    Vsevolod Emilevich Meyerhold was a great Russian and Soviet theatre director, actor and theatrical producer. His provocative experiments dealing with physical being and symbolism in an unconventional theatre setting made him one of the seminal forces in modern international theatre.-Early...

    , Russian theatre director (d. 1940)
  • 1880 – Herbert Strudwick
    Herbert Strudwick
    Herbert Strudwick was an English wicket-keeper...

    , English cricketer (d. 1970)
  • 1884 – Auguste Piccard
    Auguste Piccard
    Auguste Antoine Piccard was a Swiss physicist, inventor and explorer.-Biography:Piccard and his twin brother Jean Felix were born in Basel, Switzerland...

    , Swiss physicist (d. 1962)
  • 1886 – Marthe Bibesco
    Marthe Bibesco
    Marthe, Princess Bibesco was a Romanian-French writer of the Belle Époque...

    , Romanian writer (d. 1973)
  • 1886 – Hidetsugu Yagi
    Hidetsugu Yagi
    Hidetsugu Yagi was a Japanese electrical engineer. When working at Tohoku University, he wrote several important articles that introduced a new antenna design by his colleague Shintaro Uda to the English-speaking world.The Yagi antenna, patented in 1926, allows directional communication using...

    , Japanese electrical engineer (d. 1976)
  • 1887 – Arthur Rubinstein
    Arthur Rubinstein
    Arthur Rubinstein KBE was a Polish-American pianist. He received international acclaim for his performances of the music of a variety of composers...

    , Polish pianist (d. 1982)
  • 1890 – Robert Stroud, American convict, the Birdman of Alcatraz (d. 1963)
  • 1891 – Bill Doak
    Bill Doak
    William Leopold Doak was born on January 28, 1891 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He spent 11 years with the St. Louis Cardinals. In he went 19-6 and lead the league with an ERA of 1.72. Doak won 20 games in , and led the NL in ERA again in 1921. On June 14, 1924 Doak was traded by the Cardinals to...

    , American baseball player (d. 1954)
  • 1892 – Ernst Lubitsch
    Ernst Lubitsch
    Ernst Lubitsch was a German-born film director. His urbane comedies of manners gave him the reputation of being Hollywood's most elegant and sophisticated director; as his prestige grew, his films were promoted as having "the Lubitsch touch."In 1947 he received an Honorary Academy Award for his...

    , German-born film director (d. 1947)
  • 1897 – Valentin Kataev
    Valentin Kataev
    Valentin Petrovich Kataev was a Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright who managed to create penetrating works discussing post-revolutionary social conditions without running afoul of the demands of official Soviet style. Kataev is credited with suggesting the idea for the Twelve Chairs to his...

    , Russian writer (d. 1986)
  • 1899 – Elias Simojoki
    Elias Simojoki
    Lauri Elias Simojoki was a Finnish clergyman who became a leading figure in the country's far right movement....

    , Finnish clergyman and politician (d. 1940)
  • 1900 – Alice Neel
    Alice Neel
    Alice Neel was an American artist known for her oil on canvas portraits of friends, family, lovers, poets, artists and strangers...

    , American artist (d. 1984)
  • 1903 – Aleksander Kamiński
    Aleksander Kaminski
    Aleksander Kamiński was a Polish school teacher, form tutor, author of Polish Cub Scout and Brownie method, writer, historian, Scoutmaster , and wartime resistance leader under the codenames: Kamyk, Dąbrowski, J...

    , Polish writer (d. 1978)
  • 1904 – Canuplin
    Canuplin
    Canuto Francia , better known as Canuplin, was a Filipino stage performer and magician who gained fame for his impersonation of Charlie Chaplin in Filipino movies and the local bodabil circuit.-Biography:...

    , Filipino magician and bodabil
    Bodabil
    Bodabil was a popular genre of entertainment in the Philippines from the 1910s until the mid-1960s. For decades, it competed with film, radio and television as the dominant form of Filipino mass entertainment. It peaked in popularity during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines from 1941 to 1945...

     entertainer (d. 1979)
  • 1908 – Paul Misraki
    Paul Misraki
    Paul Misraki was a French composer of popular music and film scores. Over the course of over 60 years, Misraki wrote the music to 130 films, scoring works by directors like Jean Renoir, Claude Chabrol, Jacques Becker, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jean-Luc Godard, Henri-Georges Clouzot, Orson Welles, Luis...

    , French composer and songwriter (d. 1998)
  • 1909 – John Thomson
    John Thomson (footballer)
    John Thomson was a football goalkeeper for Celtic and Scotland who died as a result of an accidental collision with the Rangers player Sam English during an Old Firm match at Ibrox.-Early life:...

    , Scottish footballer (d. 1931)
  • 1910 – John Banner
    John Banner
    John Banner , born Johann Banner, was an American film and television actor, who was born and died in Vienna, Austria....

    , Austrian actor (d. 1973)
  • 1910 – Arnold Moss
    Arnold Moss
    Arnold Moss was an American character actor.His son is songwriter Jeff Moss....

    , American actor (d. 1989)
  • 1911 – Johan van Hulst
    Johan van Hulst
    Johan Wilhelm van Hulst is a Dutch emeritus professor and retired politician of the dissolved Christian Historical Union , now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal and an emeritus professor of education.-Early life:...

    , Dutch politician
  • 1912 – Jackson Pollock
    Jackson Pollock
    Paul Jackson Pollock , known as Jackson Pollock, was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety. He was regarded as a mostly reclusive artist. He had a volatile personality, and...

    , American painter (d. 1956)
  • 1915 – Nien Cheng
    Nien Cheng
    Nien Cheng was a Chinese author who recounted her harrowing experiences of the Cultural Revolution in her memoir Life and Death in Shanghai. In 1966, she became a target of attack by Red Guards due to her former management of a foreign firm in Shanghai, Shell...

    , Chinese-born American writer (d. 2009)
  • 1918 – Harry Corbett
    Harry Corbett
    Harry Corbett OBE was a British puppeteer, known as the creator in 1948 of the long running 'Sooty' glove puppet character.He was born in Bradford to coal miner James W...

    , English puppeteer (Sooty
    Sooty
    Sooty is a British glove puppet bear and TV character popular in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and other countries. The children's television show which bears his name has continued in various forms since the 1950s and, according to the Guinness Book of Records, is the...

    ) (d. 1989)
  • 1918 – Trevor Skeet
    Trevor Skeet
    Sir Trevor Herbert Harry Skeet was a New Zealand lawyer and a British Conservative politician.Skeet was born in New Zealand and was educated at King's College, Auckland and New Zealand University. He served with the New Zealand Army and Navy during World War II...

    , New Zealand-born British politician (d. 2004)
  • 1919 – Francis Gabreski, American fighter pilot (d. 2002)
  • 1922 – Robert W. Holley
    Robert W. Holley
    Robert William Holley was an American biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.Holley was born in Urbana, Illinois, and graduated from Urbana High School in 1938...

    , American biochemist, Nobel laureate
    Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the field of life science and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will...

     (d. 1993)
  • 1924 – Marcel Broodthaers
    Marcel Broodthaers
    Marcel Broodthaers was a Belgian poet, filmmaker and artist with a highly literate and often witty approach to creating art works....

    , Belgian painter (d. 1976)
  • 1925 – Scotty Bloch
    Scotty Bloch
    Scotty Bloch is an American stage and television actress. She has been an actress since the 1940s. Her TV work included a recurring role on Kate and Allie as Jane Curtin's mother.-Background:...

    , American stage and television actress
  • 1927 – Per Oscarsson
    Per Oscarsson
    - External links :...

    , Swedish actor (d. 2010)
  • 1927 – Ronnie Scott
    Ronnie Scott
    Ronnie Scott was an English jazz tenor saxophonist and jazz club owner.-Life and career:Ronnie Scott was born in Aldgate, east London, into a family of Russian Jewish descent on his father's side, and Portuguese antecedents on his mother's. Scott began playing in small jazz clubs at the age of...

    , British tenor saxophonist and club owner (d. 1996)
  • 1927 – Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director (d. 2001)
  • 1929 – Acker Bilk, English jazz clarinetist
  • 1929 – Claes Oldenburg
    Claes Oldenburg
    Claes Oldenburg is a Swedish sculptor, best known for his public art installations typically featuring very large replicas of everyday objects...

    , Swedish-born artist
  • 1930 – Kurt Biedenkopf
    Kurt Biedenkopf
    Kurt Hans Biedenkopf is a German politician. He was Ministerpräsident of the Free State of Saxony from 1990 until 2002, as such serving as President of the Bundesrat in 1999/2000.- Biography :...

    , German politician
  • 1933 – Jack Hill
    Jack Hill
    Jack Hill is an U.S. film director, noted for his work in the exploitation film genre. Despite this, several of Hill's later films have been characterized as feminist works.Hill was born in Los Angeles...

    , American film director
  • 1934 – Juan Manuel Bordeu
    Juan Manuel Bordeu
    Juan Manuel Bordeu was a racing driver from Argentina. A protégé of Juan Manuel Fangio, Bordeu had a successful early career but a bad testing accident wrecked his chances in Formula One...

    , Argentine racing driver (d. 1990)
  • 1934 – Mitr Chaibancha
    Mitr Chaibancha
    Mitr Chaibancha was a Thai film actor who made 266 films from 1956 to 1970....

    , Thai actor (d. 1970)
  • 1935 – David Lodge
    David Lodge (author)
    David John Lodge CBE, is an English author.In his novels, Lodge often satirises academia in general and the humanities in particular. He was brought up Catholic and has described himself as an "agnostic Catholic". Many of his characters are Catholic and their Catholicism is a major theme...

    , English author
  • 1936 – Alan Alda
    Alan Alda
    Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo , better known as Alan Alda, is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is best known for his role as Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series M*A*S*H...

    , American actor, writer, and director
  • 1936 – Ismail Kadare
    Ismail Kadare
    Ismail Kadare is an Albanian writer. He is known for his novels, although he was first noticed for his poetry collections. In the 1960s he focused on short stories until the publication of his first novel, The General of the Dead Army. In 1996 he became a lifetime member of the Academy of Moral...

    , Albanian writer
  • 1938 – Leonid Zhabotynsky, Ukrainian weightlifter
  • 1939 – John M. Fabian
    John M. Fabian
    John McCreary Fabian is a former NASA Astronaut and Air Force officer who flew two space shuttle missions and on the development of the shuttle's robotic arm. He later led the Air Force's space operations....

    , NASA astronaut
  • 1940 – Carlos Slim, Mexican businessman
  • 1941 – Joel Crothers
    Joel Crothers
    Joel Anthony Crothers was an American actor who, in 1981, was noted by columnist Liz Smith to so strongly resemble Tom Selleck that they could be twin brothers...

    , American actor (d. 1985)
  • 1941 – Osbourne 'King Tubby' Ruddock
    King Tubby
    King Tubby was a Jamaican electronics and sound engineer, known primarily for his influence on the development of dub in the 1960s and 1970s...

    , Jamaican musician and sound engineer (d. 1989)
  • 1943 – John Beck
    John Beck (actor)
    John Beck is an American actor. He grew up in Joliet, Illinois. Renowned as a gritty actor with plenty of presence on set, he is ultimately best-known worldwide for playing the role of Mark Graison in Dallas during the mid-1980s, but is also well-known for several other roles in which he...

    , American actor
  • 1943 – Paul Henderson
    Paul Henderson
    Paul Henderson is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. A left winger, Henderson played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs and Atlanta Flames...

    , Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1943 – Dick Taylor
    Dick Taylor
    Richard Clifford 'Dick' Taylor is an English musician who was an early bass guitarist for The Rolling Stones. He left to become an art student at Sidcup Art College and while there formed The Pretty Things in September 1963...

    , English musician (The Rolling Stones
    The Rolling Stones
    The Rolling Stones are an English rock band, formed in London in April 1962 by Brian Jones , Ian Stewart , Mick Jagger , and Keith Richards . Bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts completed the early line-up...

     and The Pretty Things
    The Pretty Things
    The Pretty Things are an English rock and roll band from London, who originally formed in 1963. They took their name from Bo Diddley's 1955 song "Pretty Thing" and, in their early days, were dubbed by the British press the "uglier cousins of the Rolling Stones". Their most commercially successful...

    )
  • 1944 – Susan Howard
    Susan Howard
    Jeri Lynn Mooney , better known as Susan Howard, is an American actress, writer, and political activist; best known for portraying the character Donna Culver Krebbs on the soap opera Dallas, Maggie Petrocelli on the television show Petrocelli, and to Star Trek fans for portraying Mara, the first...

    , American actress
  • 1944 – John Tavener
    John Tavener
    Sir John Tavener is a British composer, best known for such religious, minimal works as "The Whale", and "Funeral Ikos"...

    , English composer
  • 1945 – Karen Lynn Gorney
    Karen Lynn Gorney
    Karen Lynn Gorney is an American actress, known for her roles on television and film.-Early life:Gorney was born in Beverly Hills, California. She is the daughter of 20th-century composer Jay Gorney, who wrote the music for what many consider the definitive song about America's Great Depression,...

    , American actress
  • 1945 – Marthe Keller
    Marthe Keller
    Marthe Keller is a Swiss actress and opera director. She studied ballet as a child, but stopped after a skiing accident at age 16...

    , Swiss actress
  • 1945 – John Perkins, American author and activist
  • 1945 – Robert Wyatt
    Robert Wyatt
    Robert Wyatt is an English musician, and founding member of the influential Canterbury scene band Soft Machine, with a long and distinguished solo career...

    , English musician
  • 1947 – Jeanne Shaheen
    Jeanne Shaheen
    Jeanne Shaheen is an American politician, a member of the Democratic Party, and the Senior United States Senator from New Hampshire. The first woman in U.S. history to be elected as both a Governor and U.S. Senator, she was the first woman to be elected Governor of New Hampshire, serving from...

    , American politician, senior senator of New Hampshire
  • 1948 – Charles Taylor, former (22nd) President of Liberia
  • 1949 – Tom Downey, former American Congressman
  • 1949 – Gregg Popovich
    Gregg Popovich
    Gregg Popovich is an American basketball coach, and is currently the head coach of the National Basketball Association's San Antonio Spurs. With the resignation of Jerry Sloan as head coach of the Utah Jazz on February 10, 2011, Popovich is the longest tenured coach in the NBA and also the...

    , American basketball coach
  • 1950 – Barbi Benton
    Barbi Benton
    Barbi Benton is an American model, actress and singer.-Career:She was featured on the cover of Playboy several times and in nude photo layouts in the March 1970, December 1973, and January 1975 issues, although she was never one of the magazine's "Playmates of the Month".Benton is known for her...

    , American actress
  • 1950 – David C. Hilmers
    David C. Hilmers
    David Carl Hilmers is a former NASA astronaut.Hilmers was born January 28, 1950, in Clinton, Iowa, but considers DeWitt, Iowa, to be his hometown. He is married to Angela Cayotopa Escalante of Lima, Peru. He has two grown sons. His recreational interests include playing the piano, gardening,...

    , NASA astronaut
  • 1950 – Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah
    Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah
    King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa is the King of Bahrain , having previously been its Emir . He is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous Emir.-Early life and education:...

    , King of Bahrain
  • 1950 – Bob Hay, American songwriter and musician
  • 1951 – Brian Bilbray
    Brian Bilbray
    Brian Phillip Bilbray is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 2006, and previously for the 49th district from 1995 to 2001. He is a member of the Republican Party. Bilbray is Chairman of the House Immigration Reform Caucus and a member of the influential...

    , American politician
  • 1951 – Leonid Kadeniuk
    Leonid Kadeniuk
    Leonid Kostyantynovych Kadenyuk , born 28 January 1951 in Klishkivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR) is the only astronaut of independent Ukraine. He made his flight on NASA's Columbia in 1997 as part of the international mission STS-87. Kadeniuk holds the rank of Ukrainian Air Force...

    , Ukrainian cosmonaut
  • 1953 – Colin Campbell
    Colin Campbell (hockey)
    Colin John Campbell , nicknamed "Sheriff", is a former professional ice hockey defenceman, coach and the former Senior Vice President and current Director of Hockey Operations for the National Hockey League...

    , Canadian ice hockey player and executive
  • 1953 – Chris Carter
    Chris Carter (musician)
    Chris Carter was born on January 28, 1953 in London, England and educated at the Friern Barnet Grammar School. He is best known for being a synthesist and member of Throbbing Gristle and Chris & Cosey...

    , English musician (Throbbing Gristle
    Throbbing Gristle
    Throbbing Gristle were an English industrial, avant-garde music and visual arts group that evolved from the performance art group COUM Transmissions...

    , Chris & Cosey)
  • 1954 – Rick Warren
    Rick Warren
    Richard Duane "Rick" Warren is an American evangelical Christian minister and author. He is the founder and senior pastor of Saddleback Church, an evangelical megachurch located in Lake Forest, California, currently the eighth-largest church in the United States...

    , American pastor and author
  • 1955 – Nicolas Sarkozy
    Nicolas Sarkozy
    Nicolas Sarkozy is the 23rd and current President of the French Republic and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra. He assumed the office on 16 May 2007 after defeating the Socialist Party candidate Ségolène Royal 10 days earlier....

    , President of France
  • 1957 – Mark Napier, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1957 – Frank Skinner
    Frank Skinner
    Frank Skinner is a British writer, comedian and actor. He is best known for his television presenting, often alongside David Baddiel, with whom he also collaborated for the football song "Three Lions."He is a radio presenter on the Saturday morning slot on Absolute Radio.-Youth and early career...

    , British comedian
  • 1957 – Nick Price
    Nick Price
    Nicholas Raymond Leige Price is a South African-Zimbabwean Professional golfer and an inductee in the World Golf Hall of Fame. In the mid-1990s, Price reached number one in the Official World Golf Rankings.-Background:...

    , Zimbabwean golfer
  • 1959 – Burkhard Dallwitz
    Burkhard Dallwitz
    Burkhard von Dallwitz is a German-born composer based in Melbourne, Australia. He was born near Frankfurt and began ten years of classical piano training at the age of eight. By thirteen he was writing songs and music, and from fifteen, Burkhard wrote, arranged and performed for various musical...

    , German-born composer
  • 1959 – Frank Darabont
    Frank Darabont
    Frank Darabont is a Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe. He has directed the films The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, and The Mist, all based on stories by Stephen King...

    , American filmmaker
  • 1959 – Megan McDonald
    Megan McDonald
    Megan Jo McDonald is an American children's literature author; her most popular works is the series of books which concern a third grade girl named Judy Moody . McDonald has also written many picture books for younger children and continues to write...

    , American children's literature author
  • 1959 – Randi Rhodes
    Randi Rhodes
    Randi Rhodes is an American progressive talk radio personality, formerly featured on Air America Radio and Nova M Radio and now on Premiere Radio Networks. Her eponymous program, The Randi Rhodes Show, airs live Monday through Friday from 3 pm to 6 pm Eastern Time.-Early life:Rhodes was born in...

    , radio personality
  • 1959 – Dave Sharp
    Dave Sharp
    Dave Sharp is an English guitarist who co-founded, along with Mike Peters, the Welsh punk rock band The Alarm.-Early career:...

    , Welsh guitarist (The Alarm
    The Alarm
    The Alarm are an alternative rock band that emerged from North Wales in the late 1970s. They started as a mod band and stayed together for over ten years. As a rock band, they displayed marked influences from Welsh language and culture...

    )
  • 1960 – Robert von Dassanowsky
    Robert von Dassanowsky
    Robert von Dassanowsky FRHistS, FRSA is an Austrian-American academic, writer, film and cultural historian, and producer...

    , American historian, writer, and producer
  • 1961 – Arnaldur Indridason, Icelandic writer
  • 1961 – Normand Rochefort
    Normand Rochefort
    Normand Rochefort is a retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman.Drafted in 1980 by the Quebec Nordiques, Rochefort played eight seasons for the Nordiques before being traded to the New York Rangers. He finished out his NHL career with a short stint with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 1993...

    , Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1962 – Keith Hamilton Cobb
    Keith Hamilton Cobb
    -Career:He is best known for his roles as the ruthless Nietzschean mercenaryTyr Anasazi in the science-fiction series Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda from 2000 to 2002, and as Noah Keefer on All My Children from 1994 to 1996...

    , American actor
  • 1962 – Creflo Dollar
    Creflo Dollar
    Creflo Augustus Dollar, Jr. is an American Word of Faith teacher, pastor, and the founder of the non-denominational World Changers Church International based in Fulton County, Georgia. Creflo Dollar Ministerial Association , Creflo Dollar Ministries, and Arrow Records...

    , American televangelist
  • 1962 – Sam Phillips
    Sam Phillips (singer)
    Leslie Ann Phillips, aka Sam Phillips is an American singer and a songwriter.-Biography:Phillips was born in Glendale, California. She began her musical career as a vocalist in the early 1980s, singing background parts for Christian artists Mark Heard, Randy Stonehill and others...

    , American singer
  • 1963 – Dan Spitz
    Dan Spitz
    Dan Spitz is a musician best known for his work as the lead guitarist of the heavy metal band Anthrax from 1983–1995 and from 2005 to 2007. He is the brother of former White Lion and Black Sabbath bassist Dave Spitz.-Personal life:...

    , American musician, guitarist (Anthrax
    Anthrax (band)
    Anthrax is an American heavy metal band from New York City, formed in 1981. Founded by guitarists Scott Ian and Danny Lilker, the band has since released ten studio albums and 20 singles, and an EP featuring Public Enemy. The band was one of the most popular of the 1980s thrash metal scene...

    )
  • 1965 – Lynda Boyd
    Lynda Boyd
    Lynda Boyd is a Canadian actress, singer, dancer, musician, and writer. She is perhaps best known for her roles in the Hollywood films Final Destination 2 , An Unfinished Life , She's the Man , and On Thin Ice, with Diane Keaton...

    , American actress
  • 1967 – Jan Lamb
    Jan Lamb
    Jan Lamb Hoi Fong is a DJ, pop singer, actor in Hong Kong. Jan is the elder brother of actor/DJ/game host Jerry and younger brother of singer and radio personality Sandy...

    , Chinese disc jockey & comedian
  • 1968 – Sarah McLachlan
    Sarah McLachlan
    Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC is a Canadian musician, singer and songwriter. Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2006, she has sold over 40 million albums worldwide. McLachlan's best-selling album to date is Surfacing, for which she won two Grammy Awards and four...

    , Canadian singer and songwriter
  • 1968 – DJ Muggs
    DJ Muggs
    Lawrence Muggerud , better known as DJ Muggs, is Cypress Hill's DJ and producer. He also produced tracks for Funkdoobiest on the albums Which Doobie U B? and Brothas Doobie.-Cypress Hill :...

    , American musician (Cypress Hill
    Cypress Hill
    Cypress Hill is an American hip hop group from South Gate, California. Cypress Hill was the first Latino hip-hop group to have platinum and multi-platinum albums, selling over 18 million albums worldwide...

    )
  • 1968 – Rakim
    Rakim
    William Michael Griffin Jr. , known by his stage names Rakim , Rakim Allah, R.A.K.I.M., and The Master, is an American rapper. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and most skilled emcees of all time. Eric B...

     (William Michael Griffin Jr.), American rapper
  • 1969 – Kathryn Morris
    Kathryn Morris
    Kathryn Morris is an American actress, best known for her lead role as Detective Lilly Rush in the CBS series Cold Case.-Career:...

    , American actress
  • 1969 – Mo Rocca
    Mo Rocca
    Maurice Alberto "Mo" Rocca is an American writer, comedian and political satirist.-Early life and work:...

    , American writer and comedian
  • 1969 – Linda Sanchez
    Linda Sánchez
    Linda T. Sánchez is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 2003. She is a member of the Democratic Party.-Early life, education and career:...

    , American politician
  • 1971 – Anthony Hamilton
    Anthony Hamilton (musician)
    Anthony Hamilton is an American R&B, and soul singer-songwriter, and record producer who rose to fame with his platinum-selling second studio album Comin' from Where I'm From , which featured the singles "Comin' from Where I'm From" and "Charlene."-Life and career:Hamilton was born in Charlotte,...

    , American soul singer
  • 1972 – Nicky Southall
    Nicky Southall
    Leslie Nicholas "Nicky" Southall , is an English professional footballer who is a player/coach at Football League Two side Gillingham, in his fourth spell with the club. He has played in all tiers of English league football and has also appeared in the Premier League for Bolton Wanderers...

    , English footballer
  • 1974 – Tony Delk
    Tony Delk
    Tony Lorenzo Delk is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach for the New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball team. He was team leader of the 1996 University of Kentucky Wildcats team that won the 1996 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament...

    , American basketball player
  • 1974 – Jermaine Dye
    Jermaine Dye
    Jermaine Trevell Dye is a retired American Major League Baseball right fielder and designated hitter. Dye played with the Atlanta Braves , Kansas City Royals , Oakland Athletics , and the Chicago White Sox . Dye won the World Series MVP with the White Sox in 2005...

    , American baseball player
  • 1974 – Magglio Ordóñez
    Magglio Ordóñez
    Magglio José Ordóñez Delgado is a Venezuelan Major League Baseball right fielder. He has played for the Chicago White Sox and Detroit Tigers . Ordóñez is six feet, one inch tall and weighs .-Professional career:...

    , Venezuelan baseball player
  • 1975 – Terri Colombino, American actress
  • 1975 – Tanya Chua
    Tanya Chua
    Tanya Chua is a Golden Melody Award-winning Singaporean singer and songwriter.-Music career:A former business administration student at Singapore Polytechnic, Chua started out singing in English, releasing her first English album, Bored, in 1997...

    , Singaporean singer
  • 1975 – Lee Latchford-Evans
    Lee Latchford-Evans
    Lee Latchford-Evans is an English pop singer, actor and dancer, most famous for being a member of the British pop group Steps.-Biography:...

    , English singer
  • 1975 – Anne Montminy
    Anne Montminy
    Anne Katherine Montminy is a former competitive diver and, now, a lawyer.- Diving career :...

    , Canadian diver
  • 1975 – Junior Spivey
    Junior Spivey
    Ernest Lee "Junior" Spivey, Jr. was a second baseman in Major League Baseball. In his five-year major league career, Spivey batted .270 with 48 home runs and 201 runs batted in in 457 games. He made the National League All-Star team in . He batted and threw right-handed.-Career:Spivey attended...

    , American baseball player
  • 1976 – Lee Ingleby
    Lee Ingleby
    Lee Ingleby is a British film, television, and stage actor.He is perhaps best known for his roles as Detective Sergeant John Bacchus in the BBC Drama George Gently and as Stan Shunpike in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban...

    , British actor
  • 1976 – Emiko Kado
    Emiko Kado
    was a Japanese female professional wrestler. She died after a wrestling injury, only months into her professional career....

    , Japanese wrestler (d. 1999)
  • 1976 – Mark Madsen
    Mark Madsen
    Mark Ellsworth "Mad Dog" Madsen is an American assistant coach and former professional basketball player.Madsen played NCAA basketball at Stanford, where he finished his career ranked in the school's career top 10 in blocks and rebounds. In addition, Madsen helped the Cardinal to four NCAA...

    , American basketball player
  • 1976 – Jarrod Montague, American drummer (Taproot
    Taproot (band)
    Taproot is a four-piece rock group from Ann Arbor, Michigan. They are most known for their hit single "Poem" , as well as a number of other singles from 2000 to the present.-Pre-formation:...

    )
  • 1976 – Rick Ross
    Rick Ross
    Rick, Ricky or Richard Ross may also refer to:* Rick Ross , American rapper* Richard J. Ross, a Massachusetts State Senator* Richard Ross , an American photographer...

    , rapper
  • 1976 – Miltiadis Sapanis
    Miltiadis Sapanis
    Miltiadis Sapanis is a Greek football player, who now plays for Agrotikos Asteras.-Club career:Sapanis previously played for Paniliakos, Panathinaikos FC and AEK Athens in the Greek Super League. He won the double with Panathinaikos in season 2003-04. He also played for Cypriot side APOEL where he...

    , Greek footballer
  • 1977 – Daunte Culpepper
    Daunte Culpepper
    Daunte Rachard Culpepper is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He last played for the Sacramento Mountain Lions of the United Football League . Prior to joining the UFL, Culpepper enjoyed a successful National Football League career after being drafted 11th overall in...

    , American football player
  • 1977 – Matt DeVries
    Matt DeVries
    Matthew DeVries is the rhythm guitarist in the heavy metal band Chimaira. He, along with Rob Arnold and Mark Hunter writes a large number of the band's songs...

    , American guitarist (Chimaira
    Chimaira
    Chimaira is an American heavy metal band from Cleveland, Ohio. Formed in 1998, the group is a notable member of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal scene. The band's name is derived from the word Chimera, a monstrous creature in Greek mythology...

    )
  • 1977 – Joey Fatone
    Joey Fatone
    Joseph Anthony "Joey" Fatone, Jr. is an American singer, dancer, actor and television personality. He is best known as a member of the boyband, 'N Sync, in which he sang baritone. In 2007, he came in second place on the ABC reality show Dancing with the Stars...

    , American singer (*NSYNC)
  • 1977 – Lyle Overbay
    Lyle Overbay
    Lyle Stefan Overbay is an American professional baseball first baseman who is a free agent.-Amateur career:...

    , American baseball player
  • 1977 – Takuma Sato
    Takuma Sato
    is a Japanese automobile racing driver and the most successful Japanese Formula One driver in history. He is currently racing for KV Racing Technology in IndyCar Series under the Lotus banner.-Junior Years:...

    , Japanese racing driver
  • 1978 – Gianluigi Buffon
    Gianluigi Buffon
    Gianluigi "Gigi" Buffon, Ufficiale OMRI , is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Juventus and the Italian national team. He has won the FIFA World Cup and is widely considered by fans and experts to be one of most dominant and successful goalkeepers in history...

    , Italian footballer
  • 1978 – Jamie Carragher
    Jamie Carragher
    James Lee Duncan "Jamie" Carragher is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League side Liverpool...

    , English footballer
  • 1978 – Papa Bouba Diop
    Papa Bouba Diop
    Pape "Papa" Bouba Diop is a Senegalese footballer who plays for West Ham United in the Football League Championship and the Senegal national team. His preferred position is defensive midfield but can also play as a centre back, where he previously played at Lens...

    , Senegalese footballer
  • 1978 – Stephen Farrelly, Irish professional wrestler
  • 1979 – Ali Boulala
    Ali Boulala
    Ali Boulala is a professional skateboarder who rides for Flip Skateboards, Flip Clothing, Independent trucks and Flip wheels...

    , Swedish skateboarder
  • 1980 – Nick Carter, American singer (Backstreet Boys
    Backstreet Boys
    The Backstreet Boys are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993. The band originally consisted of A. J. McLean, Howie Dorough, Brian Littrell, Nick Carter and Kevin Richardson. They rose to fame with their debut international album, Backstreet Boys...

    )
  • 1980 – Yasuhito Endo
    Yasuhito Endo
    is a Japanese footballer, who currently plays for the J. League team Gamba Osaka. His older brother Akihiro, who retired in 2008, was also a professional footballer.-Career:...

    , Japanese footballer
  • 1980 – Jesse James Hollywood
    Jesse James Hollywood
    Jesse James Hollywood is a former drug dealer who kidnapped and ordered the murder of Nicholas Markowitz and is serving life without parole for the murder in the California prison system.-Childhood and adolescence:...

    , American drug dealer and fugitive
  • 1981 – Elijah Wood
    Elijah Wood
    Elijah Jordan Wood is an American actor. He made his film debut with a minor part in Back to the Future Part II , then landed a succession of larger roles that made him a critically acclaimed child actor by age 9. He is best known for his high-profile role as Frodo Baggins in Peter Jackson's...

    , American actor
  • 1984 – Stephen Gostkowski
    Stephen Gostkowski
    Stephen Carroll Gostkowski is a placekicker for the New England Patriots of the National Football League...

    , American football player
  • 1984 – Andre Iguodala
    Andre Iguodala
    Andre Tyler Iguodala is an American professional basketball player who plays small forward for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association . Iguodala is listed at 6 ft 6 in and 207 lbs. . Iguodala played his high school basketball for Lanphier High School in Springfield, Illinois...

    , American basketball player
  • 1985 – Daniel Carcillo
    Daniel Carcillo
    Daniel Carcillo is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League .-Playing career:...

    , Canadian hockey player
  • 1985 – J. Cole, American rapper
  • 1985 – Arnold Mvuemba
    Arnold Mvuemba
    Arnold Makengo Mvuemba is a French footballer who plays for FC Lorient as a midfielder.-Career:Born in Alençon, Orne, Mvuemba was signed by Premier League team Portsmouth on loan from Stade Rennais in January 2007 until May 2007, with an option to complete a permanent deal...

    , French footballer
  • 1985 – Libby Trickett, Australian swimmer
  • 1986 – Jessica Ennis
    Jessica Ennis
    Jessica Ennis, MBE is a British track and field athlete specialising in multi-eventing disciplines and 100m hurdles...

    , British athlete
  • 1986 – Shruti Haasan
    Shruti Haasan
    Shruti Haasan is an Indian actress, singer and music composer who has worked in Hindi, Telugu and Tamil films. Her parents are noted actors, Kamal Haasan and Sarika. As a child artiste, she sang in films and appeared in a guest role, before making her adult acting debut in the 2009 action drama,...

    , Indian actress
  • 1987 – Chelsea Brummet
    Chelsea Brummet
    Chelsea Jean Brummet is an American actress and singer and known for her work on Nickelodeon's All That.-Early life and career:...

    , American actress
  • 1988 – Paul Henry
    Paul Henry
    Paul Henry may refer to:*Paul-Pierre Henry , French astronomer*Paul Henry , Northern Irish artist*Paul B. Henry , U.S...

    , English footballer
  • 1989 – Siem de Jong
    Siem de Jong
    Siem de Jong is a Dutch football midfielder who plays for Ajax.De Jong was born in Aigle, Switzerland to Dutch parents and moved back to the Netherlands at age six...

    , Dutch footballer
  • 1990 – Kalifa Fai-Fai Loa
    Kalifa Fai-Fai Loa
    Kalifa Faifai Loa is a New Zealand rugby league player. He currently plays for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League and has played in one Test for New Zealand...

    , New Zealand rugby league footballer
  • 1990 – Alexandra Krosney
    Alexandra Krosney
    Alexandra Krosney is an American film, stage and television actress.-Career:Krosney appeared in the Disney Channel Original Movie Read It and Weep as Harmony. She also has appeared in the Nickelodeon Network's Shredderman Rules and The Last Day Of Summer as Luke's sister, Diana...

    , American actress
  • 1991 – Calum Worthy, Canadian actor and musician
  • 1992 – Andrei Savchenko
    Andrei Savchenko
    Andrei Olegovich Savchenko is a Russian professional football player currently playing for FC Vityaz Podolsk.-External links:*...

    , Russian professional footballer
  • 1993 – Will Poulter
    Will Poulter
    William Jack Poulter is an English actor, most notable for his roles as Lee Carter in Son of Rambow, and as Eustace Scrubb in The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.-Career:...

    , English actor
  • 1998 – Ariel Winter
    Ariel Winter
    Ariel Winter Workman , known in television shows and films as Ariel Winter, is an American teen actress and singer. Winter is best known for her current role as Alex Dunphy in the TV series Modern Family, for which she has won a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series, along...

    , American actress (Modern Family
    Modern Family
    Modern Family is an American television comedy series created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan, which debuted on ABC on September 23, 2009. Lloyd and Levitan serve as showrunner and executive producers, under their Levitan-Lloyd Productions label...

    )


Deaths

  • 814
    814
    Year 814 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Charlemagne dies in Aachen, aged 67 or 72...

     – Charlemagne
    Charlemagne
    Charlemagne was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans from 800 to his death in 814. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800...

     (b. 742)
  • 1061 – Duke Spytihněv II of Bohemia
    Spytihnev II of Bohemia
    Spytihnev II was the duke of Bohemia from March 1055 until his death in 1061. He was the eldest son of Bretislaus I. His coronation was celebrated with the first known rendition of Lord, Have Mercy on Us. After succeeding to the throne, he went at once to Regensburg to receive imperial confirmation...

     (b. 1031)
  • 1271 – Isabella of Aragon
    Isabella of Aragon
    Isabella of Aragon , infanta of Aragon, was, by marriage, Queen consort of France in the Middle Ages from 1270 to 1271.-Life:...

    , queen of Philip III of France
    Philip III of France
    Philip III , called the Bold , was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.-Biography:...

     (b. 1247)
  • 1443 – Robert le Maçon
    Robert le Maçon
    Robert le Maçon was chancellor of France, advisor to Charles VII and supporter of Joan of Arc.Le Maçon was born at Château-du-Loir, Sarthe. He was ennobled in March 1401, and became six years later a councillor of Louis II, duke of Anjou and king of Sicily...

    , Chancellor of France
  • 1547 – King Henry VIII of England
    Henry VIII of England
    Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France...

     (b. 1491)
  • 1613 – Thomas Bodley
    Thomas Bodley
    Sir Thomas Bodley was an English diplomat and scholar, founder of the Bodleian Library, Oxford.-Biography:...

    , English diplomat and library founder (b. 1545)
  • 1621 – Pope Paul V
    Pope Paul V
    -Theology:Paul met with Galileo Galilei in 1616 after Cardinal Bellarmine had, on his orders, warned Galileo not to hold or defend the heliocentric ideas of Copernicus. Whether there was also an order not to teach those ideas in any way has been a matter for controversy...

     (b. 1550)
  • 1672 – Pierre Séguier
    Pierre Séguier
    -Early years:Born in Paris, France of a prominent legal family originating in Quercy. His grandfather, Pierre Séguier , was président à mortier in the parlement of Paris from 1554 to 1576, and the chancellor's father, Jean Séguier, a seigneur d'Autry, was civil lieutenant of Paris at the time of...

    , Chancellor of France (b. 1588)
  • 1681 – Richard Allestree
    Richard Allestree
    Richard Allestree or Allestry was a Royalist churchman and provost of Eton College from 1665.-Life:The son of Robert Allestree, descended from an old Derbyshire family, he was born at Uppington in Shropshire. He was educated at Coventry and later at Christ Church, Oxford, under Richard Busby...

    , English royalist churchman (b. 1619)
  • 1687 – Johannes Hevelius
    Johannes Hevelius
    Johannes Hevelius Some sources refer to Hevelius as Polish:Some sources refer to Hevelius as German:*Encyplopedia Britannica * of the Royal Society was a councilor and mayor of Danzig , Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth...

    , Polish astronomer (b. 1611)
  • 1697 – John Fenwick, English conspirator
  • 1754 – Ludvig Holberg
    Ludvig Holberg
    Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg was a writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright born in Bergen, Norway, during the time of the Dano-Norwegian double monarchy, who spent most of his adult life in Denmark. He was influenced by Humanism, the Enlightenment and the Baroque...

    , Norwegian historian and writer (b. 1684)
  • 1832 – Augustin Daniel Belliard
    Augustin Daniel Belliard
    Augustin Daniel Belliard, comte Belliard et de l'Empire was a French general.Belliard became an officer between 1792 and 1793 under Dumouriez in Belgium...

    , French general (b. 1769)
  • 1859 – Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich
    Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich
    Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon PC , styled The Honourable F. J. Robinson until 1827 and known as The Viscount Goderich between 1827 and 1833, the name by which he is best known to history, was a British statesman...

    , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
    Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
    The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the Head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Sovereign, to Parliament, to their political party and...

     (b. 1782)
  • 1864 – Émile Clapeyron, French engineer and physicist (b. 1799)
  • 1903 – Augusta Holmès
    Augusta Holmès
    Augusta Mary Anne Holmès was a French composer of Irish descent. At first she published under the pseudonym Hermann Zenta. In 1871, Holmès became a French citizen and added the accent to her last name...

    , French composer (b. 1847)
  • 1912 – Gustave de Molinari
    Gustave de Molinari
    Gustave de Molinari was an economist born in Belgium associated with French laissez-faire liberal economists such as Frédéric Bastiat and Hippolyte Castille. Living in Paris, in the 1840s, he took part in the "Ligue pour la Liberté des Échanges" , animated by Frédéric Bastiat...

    , Belgian economist (b. 1819)
  • 1915 – Nikolay Umov
    Nikolay Umov
    Nikolay Alekseevich Umov was a Russian physicist and mathematician known for discovering the concept of Umov-Poynting vector and Umov effect.-Biography:...

    , Russian physicist (b. 1846)
  • 1918 – John McCrae
    John McCrae
    Lieutenant Colonel John Alexander McCrae was a Canadian poet, physician, author, artist and soldier during World War I and a surgeon during the Second Battle of Ypres...

    , Canadian poet (b. 1872)
  • 1930 – Ema Destinnová, Czech opera singer (b. 1878)
  • 1935 – Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov
    Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov
    Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov was a Russian composer, conductor and teacher.- Biography :...

    , Russian composer (b. 1859)
  • 1937 – Anastasios Metaxas
    Anastasios Metaxas
    Anastasios Metaxas was a Greek architect and shooter.Metaxas is best known for being the architect chosen by George Averoff to restore the Panathinaiko Stadium for the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, the birth of the modern Olympic movement, while the design was from Ernst Ziller. He also competed...

    , Greek architect and shooter (b. 1862)
  • 1938 – Bernd Rosemeyer
    Bernd Rosemeyer
    Bernd Rosemeyer was a German racing driver.- Career :...

    , German racecar driver (b. 1909)
  • 1939 – William Butler Yeats
    William Butler Yeats
    William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and playwright, and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature. A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, in his later years he served as an Irish Senator for two terms...

    , Irish writer, Nobel Prize Laureate
    Nobel Prize in Literature
    Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction"...

     (b. 1865)
  • 1947 – Reynaldo Hahn
    Reynaldo Hahn
    Reynaldo Hahn was a Venezuelan, naturalised French, composer, conductor, music critic and diarist. Best known as a composer of songs, he wrote in the French classical tradition of the mélodie....

    , French composer (b. 1875)
  • 1948 – Hans Aumeier
    Hans Aumeier
    Hans Aumeier was a Nazi war criminal, an SS-Sturmbannführer and the deputy commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp.-Life before the War:...

    , German Nazi official and concentration camp commandant (b. 1906)
  • 1948 – Therese Brandl
    Therese Brandl
    Therese Brandl was a Nazi concentration camp guard. She was convicted of crimes against humanity after the war and executed....

    , Nazi concentration camp guard (b. 1902)
  • 1948 – Arthur Liebehenschel
    Arthur Liebehenschel
    Arthur Liebehenschel was a commandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek death camps during World War II. He was convicted of war crimes after the war and executed.-Biography:...

    , Commandant at Auschwitz concentration camp (b. 1901)
  • 1949 – Jean-Pierre Wimille
    Jean-Pierre Wimille
    Jean-Pierre Wimille was a Grand Prix motor racing driver and a member of the French Resistance during World War II.-Biography:...

    , French race car driver (b. 1908)
  • 1950 – Nikolai Luzin
    Nikolai Luzin
    Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin, , was a Soviet/Russian mathematician known for his work in descriptive set theory and aspects of mathematical analysis with strong connections to point-set topology. He was the eponym of Luzitania, a loose group of young Moscow mathematicians of the first half of the...

    , Russian mathematician (b. 1883)
  • 1951 – Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
    Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
    Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War, Commander-in-Chief of Finland's Defence Forces during World War II, Marshal of Finland, and a Finnish statesman. He was Regent of Finland and the sixth President of Finland...

    , president of Finland (b. 1867)
  • 1953 – Derek Bentley
    Derek Bentley
    Derek William Bentley was a British teenager hanged for the murder of a police officer, committed in the course of a burglary attempt. The murder of the police officer was committed by a friend and accomplice of Bentley's, Christopher Craig, then aged 16. Bentley was convicted as a party to the...

    , British criminal (b. 1933)
  • 1953 – James Scullin
    James Scullin
    James Henry Scullin , Australian Labor politician and the ninth Prime Minister of Australia. Two days after he was sworn in as Prime Minister, the Wall Street Crash of 1929 occurred, marking the beginning of the Great Depression and subsequent Great Depression in Australia.-Early life:Scullin was...

    , 9th Prime Minister of Australia
    Prime Minister of Australia
    The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia is the highest minister of the Crown, leader of the Cabinet and Head of Her Majesty's Australian Government, holding office on commission from the Governor-General of Australia. The office of Prime Minister is, in practice, the most powerful...

     (b. 1876)
  • 1959 – Walter Beall
    Walter Beall
    Walter Esau Beall was an American major league baseball player who played for the New York Yankees on several championship teams in the 1920s....

    , American baseball player (b. 1899)
  • 1960 – Zora Neale Hurston
    Zora Neale Hurston
    Zora Neale Hurston was an American folklorist, anthropologist, and author during the time of the Harlem Renaissance...

    , American author (b. 1891)
  • 1963 – Gustave Garrigou
    Gustave Garrigou
    Cyprien Gustave Garrigou was one of the best professional racing cyclists of his era. He rode the Tour de France eight times and won once...

    , French cyclist (b. 1884)
  • 1965 – Tich Freeman
    Tich Freeman
    Alfred Percy "Tich" Freeman was an English cricketer. A leg spin bowler for Kent and England, he is the only man to take 300 wickets in an English season, and is the second most prolific wicket taker in first class cricket history.-Career:Freeman's common name comes from his extremely short...

    , English cricketer (b. 1888)
  • 1965 – Maxime Weygand
    Maxime Weygand
    Maxime Weygand was a French military commander in World War I and World War II.Weygand initially fought against the Germans during the invasion of France in 1940, but then surrendered to and collaborated with the Germans as part of the Vichy France regime.-Early years:Weygand was born in Brussels...

    , French soldier (b. 1867)
  • 1971 – Donald Winnicott
    Donald Winnicott
    Donald Woods Winnicott was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst who was especially influential in the field of object relations theory. He was a leading member of the British Independent Group of the British Psychoanalytic Society, and a close associate of Marion Milner...

    , British psychoanalyst (b. 1896)
  • 1973 – John Banner
    John Banner
    John Banner , born Johann Banner, was an American film and television actor, who was born and died in Vienna, Austria....

    , Austrian actor (b. 1910)
  • 1975 – Ola Raknes
    Ola Raknes
    Ola Raknes was a Norwegian psychologist, philologist and non-fiction writer. Born in Bergen, Norway, he was internationally known as a psychoanalyst in the Reichian tradition...

    , Norwegian psychoanalyst and philologist (b. 1887)
  • 1976 – Marcel Broodthaers
    Marcel Broodthaers
    Marcel Broodthaers was a Belgian poet, filmmaker and artist with a highly literate and often witty approach to creating art works....

    , Belgian painter (b. 1924)
  • 1979 – Eileen Shanahan
    Eileen Shanahan (Irish poet)
    Eileen Shanahan was one of the small number of Irish women poets. Her best-known poem, The Three Children , was included in the Oxford Book of Irish Verse...

    , Irish poet (b. 1901)
  • 1983 – Frank Forde
    Frank Forde
    Francis Michael Forde PC was an Australian politician and the 15th Prime Minister of Australia. He was the shortest serving Prime Minister in Australia's history, being in office for only eight days.-Early life:...

    , 15th Prime Minister of Australia
    Prime Minister of Australia
    The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia is the highest minister of the Crown, leader of the Cabinet and Head of Her Majesty's Australian Government, holding office on commission from the Governor-General of Australia. The office of Prime Minister is, in practice, the most powerful...

     (b. 1890)
  • 1983 – Billy Fury
    Billy Fury
    Billy Fury, born Ronald William Wycherley , was an internationally successful English singer from the late-1950s to the mid-1960s, and remained an active songwriter until the 1980s. Rheumatic fever, which he first contracted as a child, damaged his heart and ultimately contributed to his death...

    , British singer (b. 1940)
  • 1986 – Gregory Jarvis
    Gregory Jarvis
    Gregory Bruce Jarvis was an American engineer who died during the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as Payload Specialist.-Education:...

     – crew of Space Shuttle Challenger
    Space Shuttle Challenger
    Space Shuttle Challenger was NASA's second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia having been the first. The shuttle was built by Rockwell International's Space Transportation Systems Division in Downey, California...

     (b. 1944)
  • 1986 – Christa McAuliffe
    Christa McAuliffe
    Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher from Concord, New Hampshire, and was one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster....

     – American teacher, member of the crew of Space Shuttle Challenger (b. 1948)
  • 1986 – Ronald McNair
    Ronald McNair
    Ronald Ervin McNair, Ph.D. was a physicist and NASA astronaut. McNair died during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L.-Background:...

     – crew of Space Shuttle Challenger (b. 1950)
  • 1986 – Ellison Onizuka
    Ellison Onizuka
    was a Japanese American astronaut from Kealakekua, Kona, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51-C, before losing his life to the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger, where he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L...

     – crew of Space Shuttle Challenger (b. 1946)
  • 1986 – Judith Resnik – crew of Space Shuttle Challenger (b. 1949)
  • 1986 – Francis Richard "Dick" Scobee
    Dick Scobee
    Francis Richard "Dick" Scobee was an American astronaut. He was killed commanding the Space Shuttle Challenger, which suffered catastrophic booster failure during launch of the STS-51-L mission.-Early life:...

     – commander of Space Shuttle Challenger (b. 1939)
  • 1986 – Michael J. Smith – crew of Space Shuttle Challenger (b. 1945)
  • 1988 – Klaus Fuchs
    Klaus Fuchs
    Klaus Emil Julius Fuchs was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who in 1950 was convicted of supplying information from the American, British and Canadian atomic bomb research to the USSR during and shortly after World War II...

    , German physicist (b. 1911)
  • 1989 – Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama, Tibetan religious figure (b. 1938)
  • 1990 – Puma Jones
    Puma Jones
    Sandra "Puma" Jones was an American singer, best known for her involvement with the Grammy Award-winning group, Black Uhuru....

    , American singer (Black Uhuru) (b. 1953)
  • 1994 – Hal Smith
    Hal Smith (actor)
    Harold John "Hal" Smith was an American character actor and voice actor. Smith is best known as Otis Campbell, the town drunk on The Andy Griffith Show, and was the voice of many characters on various animated cartoon shorts...

    , American actor (b. 1916)
  • 1996 – Joseph Brodsky
    Joseph Brodsky
    Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky , was a Russian poet and essayist.In 1964, 23-year-old Brodsky was arrested and charged with the crime of "social parasitism" He was expelled from the Soviet Union in 1972 and settled in America with the help of W. H. Auden and other supporters...

    , Russian-born poet, Nobel Laureate
    Nobel Prize in Literature
    Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction"...

     (b. 1940)
  • 1996 – Burne Hogarth
    Burne Hogarth
    Burne Hogarth was an American cartoonist, illustrator, educator, author and theoretician, best known for his pioneering work on the Tarzan newspaper comic strip and his series of anatomy books.-Biography:...

    , American cartoonist (b. 1911)
  • 1996 – Jerry Siegel
    Jerry Siegel
    Jerome "Jerry" Siegel , who also used pseudonyms including Joe Carter, Jerry Ess, and Herbert S...

    , American cartoonist (b. 1914)
  • 1999 – Markey Robinson
    Markey Robinson
    Markey Robinson was a prolific Irish artist with a distinctive naïve expressionist style. His main passion was painting, but he also produced sculptures, and designed some stained glass panels....

    , Irish painter (b. 1918)
  • 1999 – Torgny Torgnysson Segerstedt
    Torgny T:son Segerstedt
    Torgny Torgnysson Segerstedt was a Swedish philosopher and sociologist. He was the son of the elder Torgny Segerstedt, scholar of comparative religion and publicist remembered especially for his uncompromising anti-Nazi stance...

    , Swedish sociologist and philosopher (b. 1908)
  • 2001 – Curt Blefary
    Curt Blefary
    Curtis Le Roy Blefary was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who played with the Baltimore Orioles , Houston Astros , New York Yankees , Oakland Athletics and San Diego Padres...

    , American baseball player (b. 1943)
  • 2002 – Gustaaf Deloor
    Gustaaf Deloor
    Gustaaf Deloor was a Belgian road racing cyclist and the winner of the first two editions of the Vuelta a España in 1935 and 1936. The 1936 edition remains the longest winning finish time of the Vuelta in 150:07:54, the race consisted of 22 stages with a total length of 4,407 km...

    , Belgian cyclist (b. 1913)
  • 2002 – Astrid Lindgren
    Astrid Lindgren
    Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren , 14 November 1907 – 28 January 2002) was a Swedish author and screenwriter who is the world's 25th most translated author and has sold roughly 145 million copies worldwide...

    , Swedish author (b. 1907)
  • 2004 – Lloyd M. Bucher
    Lloyd M. Bucher
    Commander Lloyd Mark "Pete" Bucher was an officer in the United States Navy, who is best remembered as the Captain of the USS Pueblo , which was captured on January 23, 1968 by North Korea....

    , U.S. Navy officer (b. 1927)
  • 2004 – Don Cholito, Puerto Rican radio host (b. 1923)
  • 2004 – Elroy Hirsch
    Elroy Hirsch
    Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch was an American football running back and receiver for the Los Angeles Rams and Chicago Rockets, nicknamed for his unusual running style.-Early life:...

    , American football player (b. 1923)
  • 2004 – Don Stansauk
    Don Stansauk
    Don Stansauk was a professional wrestler and actor, known by his ring name, Hard Boiled Haggerty. He was previously a professional American football player, and became a successful character actor after his wrestling career.-Career:After attending Pasadena City College and the University of...

    , American professional wrestler (b. 1936)
  • 2004 – Joe Viterelli
    Joe Viterelli
    Joseph "Joe" Viterelli was an Italian American actor known for his mafioso-orientated personality endorsements....

    , American actor (b. 1937)
  • 2005 – Jim Capaldi
    Jim Capaldi
    Nicola James "Jim" Capaldi was an English musician and songwriter. His musical career lasted more than four decades. He co-founded Traffic in Birmingham with Steve Winwood, and the band's psychedelic rock was influential in Britain and the United States...

    , English singer and songwriter (b. 1944)
  • 2005 – Karen Lancaume
    Karen Lancaume
    Karen Lancaume was a French pornographic film actress. She appeared in around 40 movies between 1996 and 2002. She is best known internationally for her starring role as Nadine in the controversial 2000 film, Baise-moi...

    , French actress (b. 1973)
  • 2005 – Jacques Villeret
    Jacques Villeret
    Jacques Villeret was a French actor.-Early life and Family:Born Jacky Boufroura in Loches, Indre-et-Loire, France, to an Algerian father and a French mother, he is most famous internationally for his role as François Pignon in Le Dîner de Cons, both on the stage and in the later film...

    , French actor (b. 1951)
  • 2005 – Ronnie Paris
    Ronnie Paris
    Ronnie Antonio Paris was a three-year-old boy who lived with his parents in Tampa, Florida. He died on January 28, 2005, due to brain injuries stemming from severe abuse at the hands of his father, who thought the child would turn out to be gay, and forced the boy to box with him in an effort to...

    , child abuse victim (b. 2001)
  • 2006 – Yitzchak Kaduri
    Yitzchak Kaduri
    Yitzhak Kaduri, also spelled Kadouri, Kadourie, Kedourie; "Yitzhak" also spelled Yitzchak , was a renowned Mizrahi Haredi rabbi and kabbalist who devoted his life to Torah study and prayer on behalf of the Jewish people. He taught and practiced the kavanot of the Rashash...

    , rabbi
  • 2006 – Henry McGee
    Henry McGee
    Henry McGee was a British actor, best known as straight man to Benny Hill for many years. McGee was also often the announcer on Hill's TV programme, delivering the upbeat intro "Yes! It's The Benny Hill Show!"...

    , English comedian (b. 1929)
  • 2007 – Carlo Clerici
    Carlo Clerici
    Carlo Clerici was a Swiss professional road bicycle racer.The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1954 Giro d'Italia.-Career highlights:* 1950: 3rd in Stausee Rundfahrt Klingnau...

    , Swiss road racing cyclist (b. 1929)
  • 2007 – Father Robert Drinan
    Robert Drinan
    Robert Frederick Drinan, S.J. was a Roman Catholic Jesuit priest, lawyer, human rights activist, and Democratic U.S. Representative from Massachusetts...

    , Roman Catholic priest and American politician (b. 1920)
  • 2007 – Yelena Romanova
    Yelena Romanova
    Yelena Nikolaevna Romanova was a Russian middle distance runner. She won an Olympic gold medal in 1992.-Achievements:-Death:Romanova was found dead at age 43 in her flat in Volgorad in January 2007. The cause of death has not yet been given.-References:...

    , Russian athlete (b. 1963)
  • 2007 – Karel Svoboda
    Karel Svoboda
    Karel Svoboda was a Czech composer of popular music. He wrote music for many TV series in the 1970s.- Works :...

    , Czech composer of popular music (b. 1938)
  • 2007 – Hsu Wei Lun, Taiwanese actress (b. 1978)
  • 2008 – Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens and All Greece (b. 1939)
  • 2009 – Billy Powell
    Billy Powell
    William Norris "Billy" Powell was an American musician. He was the longtime keyboardist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, from 1970 until his death in 2009.-Biography:...

    , American musician (b. 1952)


Holidays and observances

  • Army Day
    Public holidays in Armenia
    Holidays in Armenia:HolidaysDateEnglish NameLocal NameTransliterationRemarks1 JanuaryNew Year DayԱմանորAmanorTradition6 JanuaryChristmas DayՍուրբ ԾնունդSurb TsnundReligious...

     (Armenia
    Armenia
    Armenia , officially the Republic of Armenia , is a landlocked mountainous country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia...

    )
  • Christian Feast Day:
    • Julian of Cuenca
    • Thomas Aquinas
      Thomas Aquinas
      Thomas Aquinas, O.P. , also Thomas of Aquin or Aquino, was an Italian Dominican priest of the Catholic Church, and an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus, Doctor Communis, or Doctor Universalis...

    • January 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
      January 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
      Jan. 27 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - Jan. 29-Fixed commemorations:All fixed commemorations below are observed on February 10 by Old Calendarists.-Saints:*Venerable Ephraim the Syrian *Venerable Theodosius of Totma in Vologda, abbot...

  • Data Privacy Day
    Data Privacy Day
    Data Privacy Day is an international holiday that occurs every January 28. The purpose of Data Privacy Day is to raise awareness and promote privacy education. It is currently celebrated in the United States, Canada, and 27 European countries...


External links


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