Mobile number portability
Encyclopedia
Mobile number portability (MNP) enables mobile telephone users to retain their mobile telephone number
Telephone number
A telephone number or phone number is a sequence of digits used to call from one telephone line to another in a public switched telephone network. When telephone numbers were invented, they were short — as few as one, two or three digits — and were given orally to a switchboard operator...

s when changing from one mobile network operator
Mobile network operator
A mobile network operator , also known as mobile phone operator , carrier service provider , wireless service provider, wireless carrier, or cellular company, or mobile network carrier is a telephone company that provides services for mobile phone subscribers.One essential...

 to another.

General overview

MNP is implemented in different ways across the globe. The international and European standard is for a customer wishing to port his/her number to contact the new provider (Recipient) who will then arrange necessary process with the old provider (Donor). This is also known as 'Recipient-Led' porting. The United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 did not implement a Recipient-Led system, where a customer wishing to port his/her number is required to contact the Donor to obtain a Porting Authorisation Code
Porting Authorisation Code
Porting Authorisation Code is a unique identifier used by some mobile network operators to facilitate mobile number portability . This allows users to retain their mobile telephone number when switching operators.-United Kingdom:Telecommunications service is regulated in the UK by Ofcom...

 (PAC) which he/she then has to give to the Recipient. Once having received the PAC the Recipient continues the port process by contacting the Donor. This form of porting is also known as 'Donor-Led' and has been criticised by some industry analysts as being inefficient. It has also been observed that it may act as a customer deterrent as well as allowing the Donor an opportunity of 'winning-back' the customer. This might lead to distortion of competition, especially in the markets with new entrants that are yet to achieve scalability of operation.

In India, MNP is launched recently which is Donor Led. Only the terminology is changed from PAC to UPC (Unique Porting Code).

Technical details

A significant technical aspect of MNP (Mobile Number Portability) is related to the routing of calls or mobile messages (SMS
SMS
SMS is a form of text messaging communication on phones and mobile phones. The terms SMS or sms may also refer to:- Computer hardware :...

, MMS
Multimedia Messaging Service
Multimedia Messaging Service, or MMS, is a standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from mobile phones. It extends the core SMS capability that allowed exchange of text messages only up to 160 characters in length.The most popular use is to send photographs from...

) to a number once it has been ported. There are various flavours of call routing implementation across the globe but the international and European best practice is via the use of a central database (CDB) of ported numbers. Network operator makes copies of CDB and queries it to find out which network to send a call to. This is also known as All Call Query (ACQ) and is highly efficient and scalable. Majority of the established and upcoming MNP systems across the world are based on this ACQ/CDB method of call routing. One of the very few countries to not use ACQ/CDB is the UK where calls to a number once it has been ported are still routed via the Donor network. This is also known as 'Indirect Routing' and is highly inefficient as it is wasteful of transmission and switching capacity. Because of its Donor dependent nature, Indirect Routing also means that if the Donor network develops a fault or goes out of business, the customers who have ported out of that network will lose incoming calls to their numbers. The UK telecoms regulator Ofcom
Ofcom
Ofcom is the government-approved regulatory authority for the broadcasting and telecommunications industries in the United Kingdom. Ofcom was initially established by the Office of Communications Act 2002. It received its full authority from the Communications Act 2003...

 completed its extended review of the UK MNP process on 29 November 2007 and mandated that ACQ/CDB be implemented for mobile to mobile ported calls by no later than 1 September 2009,

Prior to March 2008 it took a minimum of 5 working days to port a number in the UK compared to 2 hours only in USA, as low as 20 minutes in the Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland , described as the Republic of Ireland , is a sovereign state in Europe occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of the same name. Its capital is Dublin. Ireland, which had a population of 4.58 million in 2011, is a constitutional republic governed as a parliamentary democracy,...

, 3 minutes in Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

 and even a matter of seconds in New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

. On 17 July 2007, Ofcom
Ofcom
Ofcom is the government-approved regulatory authority for the broadcasting and telecommunications industries in the United Kingdom. Ofcom was initially established by the Office of Communications Act 2002. It received its full authority from the Communications Act 2003...

 released its conclusions from the review of UK MNP and mandated reduction of porting time to 2 working days with effect from 1 April 2008. On 29 November 2007, Ofcom
Ofcom
Ofcom is the government-approved regulatory authority for the broadcasting and telecommunications industries in the United Kingdom. Ofcom was initially established by the Office of Communications Act 2002. It received its full authority from the Communications Act 2003...

 completed its consultation on further reduction to porting time to 2 hours along with recipient led porting and mandated that near-instant (no more than 2 hours) recipient led porting be implemented by no later than 1 September 2009.

In a decentralised model of MNP, a FNR (Flexible Number Register) may be used to manage a database of ported out/ported in numbers for call routing

In India as MNP is recently launched, number porting process takes 7 days as of now. Customers are facing problems in getting portability to work as envisaged. The donor network is wary of letting customers go and find improper number of reasons to reject portability requests. The customer keeps getting calls asking them not to switch and even after refusing some of the tempting offers made, the portability does not get done timely.

Number Lookup Services

Service providers and carriers who route messages and voice calls to MNP-enabled countries might use HLR query services to find out the correct network of a mobile phone number. A number of such services exist, which query the operator's home location register (HLR) over the SS7 signalling network in order to determine the current network of a specified mobile phone number prior to attempted routing of messaging or voice traffic.

Americas

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:15%;"| Implementation date
yyyy.mm.dd
! style="width:10%;"| Time to port
days
! style="width:10%;"| Price
! style="width:40%;" class="unsortable"| Short notes
! style="width:10%;" class="unsortable"| References
|-
| Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.09.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| BRL 4
| The plan started in March 2007
|
|-
| Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2007.03.14
| style="text-align:center;"| 0
| style="text-align:center;"| free
| MNP procedure takes 10–20 minutes.
|
|-
| Colombia
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.07.29
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"| COL
Colombian peso
The peso is the currency of Colombia. Its ISO 4217 code is COP and it is also informally abbreviated as COL$. However, the official peso symbol is $. As 20 July 2011, the exchange rate of the Colombian peso is 1750 Colombian pesos to 1 U.S. dollar.-History:The peso has been the currency of Colombia...

 2.225 + IVA
|
|
|-
| Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a nation on the island of La Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2009.09.30
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–10
| style="text-align:center;"| free
|
|
|-
| Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador , officially the Republic of Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is one of only two countries in South America, along with Chile, that do not have a border...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2009.10.12
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| style="text-align:center;"| free
| ASCP handled by Systor, Telconet and JR Electric Supply
|
|-
| Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.07.05
| style="text-align:center;"| 1-12
| style="text-align:center;"| free
| Service handled by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...

 and Neoris
Neoris
Neoris is a global business and IT consulting company and an SAP Global Services Partner, that specializes in nearshoreoutsourcing , value-added consulting, and emerging technologies. Neoris is the largest IT consulting and systems integration company in Mexico and the second largest in Latin...


|
|-
| Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....


| style="text-align:center;"| 2010.01.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 7-9
| style="text-align:center;"| free
| The user will assume the cost of the new sim card of the new mobile company that will cost around 15 PEN
Peruvian nuevo sol
The nuevo sol plural: nuevos soles; currency sign: S/.) is the currency of Peru. It is subdivided into 100 cents, called céntimos in Spanish. The ISO 4217 currency code is PEN. It is most commonly referred to just as sol...


|
|-
| USA
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003.11.24
| style="text-align:center;"| 0
| style="text-align:center;"| free
| MNP procedure takes 2.5 hours.
|
|-
| Panama
Panama
Panama , officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America. Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the northwest, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.11.29
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| free
|
|
|-

Asia Pacific

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:15%;"| Implementation date
yyyy.mm.dd
! style="width:10%;"| Time to port
days
! style="width:10%;"| Price
! style="width:40%;" class="unsortable"| Short notes
! style="width:10%;" class="unsortable"| References
|-
| Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2001.09.25
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Previously prefixes
04x1, 04x2, 04x3 referred to Optus
Optus
SingTel Optus Pty Limited is the second largest telecommunications company in Australia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecommunications...


04x4, 04x5 and 04x6 referred to Vodafone
Vodafone
Vodafone Group Plc is a global telecommunications company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the world's largest mobile telecommunications company measured by revenues and the world's second-largest measured by subscribers , with around 341 million proportionate subscribers as of...


043x, referred to Vodafone Hutchison Australia
Vodafone Hutchison Australia
Vodafone Hutchison Australia ' is a mobile telecommunications company that operates the Vodafone, '3' and Crazy John's brands in Australia...

 formally known as Hutchison 3G Australia.
04x7, 04x8, 04x9 and 0410x referred to Telstra
Telstra
Telstra Corporation Limited is an Australian telecommunications and media company, building and operating telecommunications networks and marketing voice, mobile, internet access and pay television products and services....


|
|-
| Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...


| style="text-align:center;"| 1999.03.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Service handled by Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA). In the network, you may be charged unexpectedly for a call to a mobile that has been ported form a different network.
|
|-
| India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.01.20
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
| style="text-align:center;"| INR
Indian rupee
The Indian rupee is the official currency of the Republic of India. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India....

 19
| Customers can port between prepay and post pay options. The Talk time and other validity will be terminated during porting. The master database will be managed by a third party firm. For zone I, Syniverse has been appointed with the MNP and related issues while for zone II, it is Telcordia.
|
|-
| Malaysia
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.10.15
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| 1 day is a minimum time necessary for porting
|
|-
| Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2007.03.23
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Customers can port between prepay and post pay options. On port-In, the Donor company provides, free balance and on-net free minutes. Service handled by Pakistan MNP Database (Guarantee) Limited
Pakistan MNP Database (Guarantee) Limited
Pakistan MNP Database Limited is a subsidiary of all the six Cellular Mobile Operators of Pakistan which maintains the Central Number Portability Clearing House in Pakistan....


|
|-
| Singapore
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.06.13
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Customers are not able to port between prepay and post pay options. Vendor for database installation is Syniverse Technologies
Syniverse Technologies
Syniverse is a global company that provides technology and business services for the telecommunications industry. The company’s solutions make it possible for disparate technologies and standards to interoperate, so operators in the mobile industry can provide their subscribers with access to voice...


|
|-
| Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2005.10.??
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
|
|
|-
| Thailand
Thailand
Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2010.12.15
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| THB
Thai baht
The baht is the currency of Thailand. It is subdivided into 100 satang . The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand.-History:The baht, like the pound, originated from a traditional unit of mass...

 99
| Number Portability Clearinghouse service is handled by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...

. 3 days can be just working days.
|
|}

Europe

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:15%;"| Implementation date
yyyy.mm.dd
! style="width:10%;"| Time to port
days
! style="width:10%;"| Price
! style="width:40%;" class="unsortable"| Short notes
! style="width:10%;" class="unsortable"| References
|-
| Albania
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.??.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Agreement signed on 22-Dec-2010 between AKEP (Authority of Electronic and Postal Communications) and the service handling company "INFOSOFT SYSTEMS sh.a." in partnership with UTI Romania. Service implemented starting with May, 2011.
|
|-
| Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2004.10.16
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| EUR 19
|
|
|-
| Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2002.10.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| The central solution CRDC has been re-implemented several times. First time it was implemented by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...

 US, second time by Cap Gemini Sweden and Belgium, third time by Porthus Belgium. Access to DB: setup fee : €11 000, annual fee: € 3000.
|
|-
| Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.04.11
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| EUR 2.56
|
|
|-
| Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.10.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 days is maximum possible period necessary for porting a number. Service handled by HAKOM
Hakom
Hakom::refers to Sardars and khans in Iranian Baluchistan Makran region, system on which Hakom governs is called Hakomate, family of Hakoms named as Hakomzat...

.
|
|-
| Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus , is a Eurasian island country, member of the European Union, in the Eastern Mediterranean, east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria and north of Egypt. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.The earliest known human activity on the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2004.07.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.01.15
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
|
|
|-
| Denmark
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2001.07.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 1-30
| style="text-align:center;"| DKK 0-29
| The central solutions is called OCH - Operators Clearing House
|
|-
| Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2005.01.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Service handled by Infozillion.
|
|-
| Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2003.07.25
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Handled by the company Numpac
|
|-
| France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2003.06.30
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| On the 7th of November 2011, the period decreases from 10 days to 3 working days maximum.
|
|-
| Georgia
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the southwest by Turkey, to the south by Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.02.15
| style="text-align:center;"| 2-3
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2002.11.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 6-8
| style="text-align:center;"| EUR 25
| The average price charged is about € 25. The exact amount depends on the old provider. A price limit of € 30.72 was set by the Bundesnetzagentur.
|
|-
| Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....


| style="text-align:center;"| 2003.09.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 1-3
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Service handled by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...


|
|-
| Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2004.05.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 8
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Iceland
Iceland
Iceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2004.10.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| 10 days is maximum possible period. Service handled by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...


|
|-
| Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland , described as the Republic of Ireland , is a sovereign state in Europe occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of the same name. Its capital is Dublin. Ireland, which had a population of 4.58 million in 2011, is a constitutional republic governed as a parliamentary democracy,...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2003.07.25
| style="text-align:center;"| 0
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2002.04.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Latvia
Latvia
Latvia , officially the Republic of Latvia , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia , to the south by Lithuania , to the east by the Russian Federation , to the southeast by Belarus and shares maritime borders to the west with Sweden...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2007.??.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the biggest of the three Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, whereby to the west lie Sweden and Denmark...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2004.01.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Service handled by Infozillion. MNP procedure takes 1–24 hours.
|
|-
| Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has two principal regions: the Oesling in the North as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland in the south...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2005.02.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Managed by the G.I.E Telcom E.I.G. operator group and developed, installed and operated by Systor Trondheim AS.
|
|-
| Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Macedonia , officially the Republic of Macedonia , is a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.09.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 1-9
| style="text-align:center;"| MKD
MKD
MKD may refer to:* ISO 4217 code for Macedonian denar* ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code and IOC country code for * English football club Milton Keynes Dons* Mortal Kombat: Deception...

 0-236
| The reference database was developed, installed and is presently operated by Seavus Group.
|
|-
| Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2005.07.31
| style="text-align:center;"| 0
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| 4 hours is a period necessary to port a number.
|
|-
| Netherlands
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...


| style="text-align:center;"| 1997.08.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| EUR 0-9
| Service handled by Onafhankelijke Post en Telecommunicatie Authoriteit aka. Opta. Opta: EEC report with incorrect date:
|
|-
| Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2001.04.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 14
| style="text-align:center;"| NOK 0 - 200
| Administrated by the National Reference Database (NRDB). The reference database was developed, installed and is presently operated by Systor Trondheim AS.
|
|-
| Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.02.??
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| To be administrated by the National Central Database (PLI-CBD) run by Office of Electronic Communications (UKE). 30-day max porting time is to be reduced to 1 day.
|
|-
| Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2002.01.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 5-10
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Operated by Portabil S.A. Solution implemented by Systor Trondheim AS of Norway.
|
|-
| Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.10.21
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Developed by UTI Systems based on the Porthus implementation
|
|-
| Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.07.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| style="text-align:center;"| RSD
Serbian dinar
The dinar is the currency of Serbia. An earlier currency also called dinar was used in Serbia between 1868 and 1918. The earliest use of the dinar date to 1214. Today's Serbian dinar is a continuation of the last Yugoslav dinar...

 0-1
| Maximum possible period necessary for porting a number is 2+2 working days. MTS
Mobile Telephony of Serbia
mt:s or Mobile Telephony of Serbia is the mobile telephone subdivision of Telekom Srbija, which was founded in June 1997 and started operating in August 1998. The company offers a wide range of services to business and private clients, the latest being the 3G technology, introduced in late 2006...

 charge for this service 1 RSD, while it's free if you port your number to Telenor
Telenor Serbia
Telenor Serbia , subsidiary of Norwegian company Telenor, is the second largest Serbian mobile network operator.According to its most recent annual financial report submitted to the Serbian Economic Register Agency, the company has 1,102 employees and it posted an annual profit of RSD 6,459,361,000...

 or Vip mobile
Vip mobile
Vip mobile is the third Serbian mobile network operator and a member of mobilkom Austria group. It is the exclusive strategic partner of Vodafone in Serbia....

.
|
|-
| Slovakia
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.??.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"| EUR 0-6.68
| From 2009 porting time decreased from 12 to 5 days. Implemented by Siemens, decentralised solution (No CRDB is required).
|
|-
| Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2005.12.31
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"| EUR 5
| 5 EUR is a maximum possible price
|
|-
| Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2000.10.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 5-7
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
|
|
|-
| Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....


| style="text-align:center;"| 2001.09.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 21
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| The largest operators formed independent company, SNPAC AB, to procure central database (CRDB) solution. Implementation of CRDB is carried out by Cap Gemini & Oracle.
|
|-
| Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....


| style="text-align:center;"| 2000.03.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| style="text-align:center;"|
|
|
|-
| Turkey
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.11.09
| style="text-align:center;"| 6
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| AVEA and Vodafone hired Gantek to implement central database (CRDB) solution and donated it to Turkish Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. Number Portability Clearinghouse service handled by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...


|
|-
| United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...


| style="text-align:center;"| 1999.01.??
| style="text-align:center;"| 1-3
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Telecommunications service is regulated in the UK by Ofcom. On 25 July 2003, Ofcom introduced the General Conditions of Entitlement which apply to all communications networks and service providers in the UK. Time to port is 1 working day.
|
|}

Middle East and Africa

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:15%;"| Implementation date
yyyy.mm.dd
! style="width:10%;"| Time to port
days
! style="width:10%;"| Price
! style="width:40%;" class="unsortable"| Short notes
! style="width:10%;" class="unsortable"| References
|-
| Bahrain
Bahrain
' , officially the Kingdom of Bahrain , is a small island state near the western shores of the Persian Gulf. It is ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family. The population in 2010 stood at 1,214,705, including 235,108 non-nationals. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a kingdom in 2002.Bahrain is...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.07.03
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Implemented by Systor Intereurope Systems.
|
|-
| Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2008.04.??
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| to vodafone free
| NPC serves the centralized administrative and provisioning role of MNP. Number Portability Clearhouse is handled by Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...

, where Giza Systems is the system integrator.
|
|-
| Ghana
Ghana
Ghana , officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.07.07
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Porting Access bv of the Netherlands (commonly known as PortingXS) along with their local partner, CIS Ghana Limited are handling the central equipment for MNP in Ghana.
|
|-
| Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2007.12.03
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–4 hours
| style="text-align:center;"| Free
| Service includes landline as well as mobile numbers. Additional restrictions may apply to "kosher" numbers.
|
|-
| Jordan
Jordan
Jordan , officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan , Al-Mamlaka al-Urduniyya al-Hashemiyya) is a kingdom on the East Bank of the River Jordan. The country borders Saudi Arabia to the east and south-east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north and the West Bank and Israel to the west, sharing...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2010.06.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| JOD
Jordanian dinar
The dinar is the currency of Jordan. The dinar is divided into 10 dirham, 100 qirsh or 1000 fils....

 7
| Service is not implemented, but is still planned. TRC started the process in 2005 and released the official bid to implement and operate MNP during September 2009.
|
|-
| Kenya
Kenya
Kenya , officially known as the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator, with the Indian Ocean to its south-east...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011.04.01
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| KES
Kes
Kes may refer to:* Keş, Azerbaijan* Kes , a musical ensemble from Trinidad* Kes , 1969 film directed by Ken Loach* Kes , a rabbi in the Beta Israel community* Kes , a fictional character in Star Trek: Voyager...

 200
| The Communications Commissions of Kenya through and with Porting Access Kenya committed to roll out MNP for the four Mobile Operators in the Country.
|
|-
| Kuwait
Kuwait
The State of Kuwait is a sovereign Arab state situated in the north-east of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south at Khafji, and Iraq to the north at Basra. It lies on the north-western shore of the Persian Gulf. The name Kuwait is derived from the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2010.12.31?
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| The Minister of Telecommunications has stated that the service should be available before the end of 2010. However a number of delays have been reported in the media.
|
|-
|
|-
| Morocco
Morocco
Morocco , officially the Kingdom of Morocco , is a country located in North Africa. It has a population of more than 32 million and an area of 710,850 km², and also primarily administers the disputed region of the Western Sahara...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006?
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| implemented MNP in Morocco since 2006 but the impact is very small, mainly because 94% of subscribers are prepaid and yearly churn was before MNP around 34%. Now we still are at same level of churn coming mainly from prepaid.
Post-paid subscribers are very conservative.
|
|-
| Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria , officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2007.??.??
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
|
|-
| Oman
Oman
Oman , officially called the Sultanate of Oman , is an Arab state in southwest Asia on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.08.26
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Implemented as a decentralized solution by Porthus for Nawras, and by Gulf Business Machines/Telcordia for Oman Mobile.
|
|-
| Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , commonly known in British English as Saudi Arabia and in Arabic as as-Sa‘ūdiyyah , is the largest state in Western Asia by land area, constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and the second-largest in the Arab World...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.07.08
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Managed by the Centralized Clearinghouse Approach, through the NPC (Number Portability Clearinghouse), a product of Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...

. The implementer and system integrator is Giza Arabia.
|
|-
| South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2006.11.10
| style="text-align:center;"| 1-2
| style="text-align:center;"|
| The three operators, Vodacom SA
Vodacom
Vodacom is a pan-African mobile telecommunications company, and was the 1st cellular network in South Africa. It provides GSM service to more than 35 million customers in South Africa, Tanzania, Lesotho, Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Revenue for the year ended 31 March 2008...

, MTN SA, and Cell C
Cell C
Cell C is South Africa’s third cell network after Vodacom and MTN, and the first cellular provider operating a dual band GSM 900/1800 MHz network, with over 7,4-million subscribers according to recent reports in Business Day and myadsl...

, formed an independent company for the implementation and management of the central solution. After delays, the implementation of this solution was awarded to local company Saab Grintek teamed up with Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies
Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bell Communications Research, Inc. or Bellcore, is a telecommunications research and development company based in the United States created as part of the 1982 Modification of Final Judgment that broke up American Telephone & Telegraph...

.
|
|-
| United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates, abbreviated as the UAE, or shortened to "the Emirates", is a state situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman, and Saudi Arabia, and sharing sea borders with Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Iran.The UAE is a...


| style="text-align:center;"| 2011?
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
| reported in the media that from middle 2011 UAE has MNP.
|-
|}

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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