List of advertising agencies
Encyclopedia
This is a list of notable advertising agencies
Advertising agency
An advertising agency or ad agency is a service business dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising for its clients. An ad agency is independent from the client and provides an outside point of view to the effort of selling the client's products or services...

 and marketing
Marketing
Marketing is the process used to determine what products or services may be of interest to customers, and the strategy to use in sales, communications and business development. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business developments...

 groups. These agencies have a large revenue, won major national and international advertising awards or were among the earliest agencies created.

  • Aegis Group
  • AKQA
    AKQA
    AKQA is a creative agency specializing in interactive marketing. The privately held company has offices in London, San Francisco, New York, Washington D.C, Amsterdam, Berlin, Shanghai and San Salvador, totally roughly 1,000 full-time employees.-Philosophy:...

  • Ally & Gargano
    Ally & Gargano
    Ally & Gargano was an American advertising agency, which Advertising Age named agency of the year in 1982. Famous clients included Volvo, Saab, Federal Express , and Dunkin' Donuts ....

     (1963–1991)
  • Anomaly
    Anomaly
    Anomaly may refer to:-Astronomy and celestial mechanics :* In astronomy, an anomaly is a quantity measured with respect to an apsis, usually the periapsis...

  • BBDO
    BBDO
    BBDO is a worldwide advertising agency network, with its headquarters in New York City. The agency began in 1891 with George Batten's Batten Company, and later in 1928, through a merger of BDO and Batten Co. the agency became BBDO...

  • Bernstein-Rein
    Bernstein-Rein
    Bernstein-Rein is an independent marketing and communications firm established in 1964 and located in Kansas City, Missouri. It is the 10th-largest independent agency in the United States and ranked 40th overall...

  • Bozell Worldwide
    Bozell Worldwide
    Bozell is an American full-service public relations and advertising agency headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, North America. The agency also has a location in Kansas City.-History:...

     (founded in 1921)
  • C21 (company)
    C21 (company)
    C21 is a creative and communications agency located in the United Kingdom. The agency is led by director Christina Clarke, who founded the business in 1998. C21 has been awarded membership of the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising and has been listed as recommended by the UK Recommended...

  • Cordiant Communications Group
    Cordiant Communications Group
    Cordiant Communications Group was an advertising agency conglomerate in business from 1995 to 2003. In 2001, Cordiant was the eighth largest advertising group worldwide, with an estimated gross income of US$1.2 billion and billings of around US$13.4 billion....

  • CORE (advertising media)
    CORE (advertising media)
    Core is an advertising agency founded in St. Louis, Missouri in 1995 by Marc KempterCore has three major divisions: a full-service advertising agency; Core Audiovisual; Core Content.Core was named in Graphis Inc...

     (founded in 1995) in St. Louis, Missouri
    St. Louis, Missouri
    St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

  • Crispin Porter + Bogusky
    Crispin Porter + Bogusky
    Crispin Porter + Bogusky , a member of publicly-traded MDC Partners, is an advertising agency that currently employs around 1,000 people. It was founded in 1965 by Sam Crispin.. Crispin then became partners with Chuck Porter and Alex Bogusky...

  • Crowell Advertising
    Crowell Advertising
    Crowell Advertising is an advertising agency based in Salt Lake City, Utah.Founded by Tracy Crowell in June, 1987, the agency currently represents international clients , national clients , and regional clients .-History:Crowell Advertising was founded by Tracy...

     (founded in 1987) in Salt Lake City, Utah
    Utah
    Utah is a state in the Western United States. It was the 45th state to join the Union, on January 4, 1896. Approximately 80% of Utah's 2,763,885 people live along the Wasatch Front, centering on Salt Lake City. This leaves vast expanses of the state nearly uninhabited, making the population the...

  • Davidson & Belluso
    Davidson & Belluso
    Davidson & Bellusois an advertising agency and graphic design firm headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. Founded in 2001 by partners Rob Davidson and Michela Belluso...

     (founded in 2001) in Phoenix, Arizona
    Phoenix, Arizona
    Phoenix is the capital, and largest city, of the U.S. state of Arizona, as well as the sixth most populated city in the United States. Phoenix is home to 1,445,632 people according to the official 2010 U.S. Census Bureau data...

  • DDB Worldwide
    DDB Worldwide
    DDB Worldwide Communications Group Inc., known internationally as DDB, is a worldwide marketing communications network. It is owned by Omnicom Group Inc, one of the world's largest advertising holding companies...

  • Della Femina, Travisano and Partners
  • Dentsu
    Dentsu
    is one of the largest advertising agencies in the world. Its headquarters are located in the Dentsu Building in the Shiodome district of Minato, Tokyo....

  • DeVito/Verdi
    DeVito/Verdi
    -External links:* * * , Adweek* , Reuters* , Adweek* , Adweek* , Adweek* , Adweek* , Business Wire* , American Association of Advertising Agencies* , Reuters...

  • D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles
    D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles
    D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles was an advertising agency in the United States with worldwide subsidiaries.DMB&B was established in November 1985 by the merger of the Benton & Bowles and D'Arcy-MacManus Masius advertising agencies...

     (1906–2002)
  • Doyle Dane Bernbach
  • Draftfcb
  • Eric Mower and Associates
    Eric Mower and Associates
    Eric Mower and Associates is an integrated marketing communications agency that offers consumer and business-to-business advertising, public relations and public affairs, brand promotion and digital/direct/relationship marketing....

    , in Syracuse, NY
  • Euro RSCG
    Euro RSCG
    Euro RSCG Worldwide is one of the largest integrated marketing communications agencies in the world, made up of 233 offices located in 75 countries throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific and the Middle East. Euro RSCG provides advertising, marketing services, corporate...

  • Fallon Worldwide
    Fallon Worldwide
    Fallon Worldwide is an international advertising agency headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota with affiliate offices in London, Singapore, Hong Kong, São Paulo and Tokyo. It is a subsidiary of Publicis.-History:...

  • Goodby, Silverstein & Partners
  • Grey EMEA
    Grey EMEA
    Grey EMEA is the largest division of Grey Group, a global advertising and marketing agency and member of the WPP network...

  • Grey Global Group
    Grey Global Group
    Grey Group is a global advertising and marketing agency, whose slogan is providing solutions - with headquarters in New York City, and 432 offices in 96 countries, operating in 154 cities — organized into four geographical units: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin...

  • GSD&M Idea City
  • Havas
    Havas
    Havas is the second largest advertising group in France and is a "Global advertising and communications services group" and the sixth-largest global advertising and communications group worldwide, operating on the communications consulting market through three main operational divisions:*Euro RSCG...

  • Interpublic Group
    Interpublic Group of Companies
    The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. is one of the "big four" global advertising holding companies . Headquartered in New York City, it has 41,000 employees and reported full−year revenues of US$6.5 billion for 2010...

  • Jellyvision
    Jellyvision
    Jellyvision is a multimedia production company, founded by Harry Gottlieb, and is best known for making the You Don't Know Jack games. Originally named "Learn Television," it produced a number of edutainment titles, such as "That's A Fact, Jack!", before branching out into pure entertainment...

  • JWT
    JWT
    JWT is one of the largest advertising agencies in the United States and the fourth-largest in the world. It is one of the key companies of Sir Martin Sorrell's WPP Group and is headquartered in New York. The global agency is led by Worldwide Chairman and Global CEO Bob Jeffrey who took over the...

  • la comunidad
    La comunidad (agency)
    la comunidad is an independently owned advertising agency with offices in Miami and Buenos Aires.la comu was founded in March 2001 simultaneously in both the USA and Argentina by Jose and Joaquin Molla...

  • Leo Burnett Worldwide
    Leo Burnett Worldwide
    Leo Burnett Worldwide is an American advertising company, created in 1935 by Leo Burnett. The company was opened in Chicago in 1935. In 1950 the company started its two first major advertising projects, for Kellogg’s and P&G....

  • London Creative
    London Creative
    London Creative is a strategic communications agency based in London. The company works with a range of business sectors including film and entertainment, business to business, FMCG brands, finance, retail and consumer.-Achievements:...

     (founded 1997)
  • The Martin Agency
    The Martin Agency
    The Martin Agency is an American advertising agency based in Richmond, Virginia that is now part of Interpublic Group of Companies.*Freecreditreport.com jingle since October 2007 starring Eric Violette.*"The money you could be saving with Geico"-Clients:...

  • McCann Erickson
    McCann Erickson
    McCann Erickson is a global advertising agency network, with offices in more than 130 countries. McCann is a subsidiary of the Interpublic Group of Companies, one of the four large holding companies in the advertising industry....

  • Mother Advertising
    Mother Advertising
    - Mother Advertising is an advertising agency with offices in London, New York and Buenos Aires. Mother London is the UK’s largest independent advertising agency . The agency's philosophy is "To make great work, have fun and make money...

  • Neathawk Dubuque & Packett
    Neathawk Dubuque & Packett
    ND&P is an American full-service advertising, marketing and public relations agency with offices in Richmond and Roanoke, VA, Chattanooga, TN, Charlotte and Durham, NC, and Tampa, FL, with an array of clients including VCU Medical Center, Bliley’s, Jefferson Hotel, Virginia Tech, Loma Linda...

     (founded in 1963)
  • Omobono
    Omobono
    Omobono is an advertising agency based in Cambridge, UK. Their clients include the Financial Services Authority, Coca-Cola Enterprises, Ocean Sky, BP, Miele, and Syngenta.-History:...

  • Ogilvy & Mather
    Ogilvy & Mather
    Ogilvy & Mather is an international advertising, marketing and public relations agency based in Manhattan and owned by the WPP Group. The company operates 497 offices in 125 countries with approximately 16,000 employees.-History:...

  • Omnicom Group
    Omnicom Group
    Omnicom Group is a holding company whose agencies provide marketing and communications services in the disciplines of advertising, customer relationship management , strategic media planning and buying, digital and interactive marketing, direct and promotional marketing, public relations and...

  • Pappas Group
    Pappas Group
    The Pappas Group is an interactive strategy, design and branding agency located in the Washington, DC area. Since its founding, the agency has provided brand consulting, creative and execution for companies and organizations across a multitude of verticals, garnering the team numerous industry...

  • Partners and Napier
    Partners and Napier
    Partners + Napier is a full-service ideas agency headquartered in Rochester, New York. The agency has another full-service office in Atlanta, Georgia, and additional field offices in New York, New York and San Francisco, California....

  • Publicis Groupe
  • PubliGestion
    PubliGestion
    PubliGestion is the first advertising agency in Haiti. It was founded in 1976 by Eliane C. Bayard.The company works with Brasserie Nationale d'Haiti, Compagnie des Tabacs Comme Il Faut, Voila, and Rhum Barbancourt....

  • R/GA
    R/GA
    R/GA Media Group Inc. is an advertising agency headquartered in New York — with additional offices in San Francisco, Chicago, London, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Stockholm. The agency is part of the Interpublic Group of Companies , one of four global advertising holding companies...

  • Razorfish
  • RPMC
  • Saatchi & Saatchi
    Saatchi & Saatchi
    Saatchi & Saatchi is a global advertising agency network with 140 offices in 80 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in London in 1970 but now headquartered in New York. The parent company of the agency group was known as Saatchi & Saatchi PLC from 1976 to 1994, was listed on the London...

  • Scali, McCabe and Sloves (founded 1967, acquired by Lowe Worldwide
    Lowe Worldwide
    Lowe and Partners is an international advertising agency headquartered in London. The Agency is a unit of the Interpublic Group, one of the world's largest advertising agency holding companies...

     in 1993)
  • Sapient Corporation
  • StrawberryFrog
  • TAXI
    TAXI (advertising agency)
    TAXI is a marketing communications company that was founded, in 1992, in Montreal. TAXI is wholly owned subsidiary of Y&R Brands, which is owned by London based WPP. The company has five locations in Canada, one in the United States and one in Europe...

  • TBWA Worldwide
  • Tombras Group
    Tombras Group
    The Tombras Group, founded in 1946, is a privately held advertising agency headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, noted for its national and regional advertising campaigns in the United States. With annual billings of $80 million, Tombras is one of the nation's largest independent digital-centric...

  • Tribal DDB
    Tribal DDB
    Tribal DDB is a worldwide network of interactive agencies, established in 2000, when the advertising giant DDB integrated all its interactive-web properties under the Tribal brand....

  • Wieden+Kennedy
    Wieden+Kennedy
    Wieden+Kennedy is an independently owned American advertising agency best known for its work for Nike...

  • WPP Group
    WPP Group
    WPP plc is a global media communications services company with its main management office in London, United Kingdom and its executive office in Dublin, Ireland. It is the world's largest advertising group by revenues, and employs over 150,000 people in 2,400 offices in 107 countries...

  • Young & Rubicam
    Young & Rubicam
    Y&R is a marketing and communications company specializing in advertising, digital and social media, sales promotion, direct marketing and brand identity consulting.-History:...

  • Zubi Advertising Services
    Zubi Advertising Services
    Zubi Advertising Services, Inc. is a full-service and independently owned Hispanic agency in the U.S. with a proven 36-year track record of award-winning U.S. Hispanic Market branding campaigns. Zubi has over 122 employees across its headquarters in Miami, and satellite offices in Detroit, Los...



By 2005 worldwide revenue

Rank Agency Headquarters Revenue (US$ millions)
1 Omnicom Group
Omnicom Group
Omnicom Group is a holding company whose agencies provide marketing and communications services in the disciplines of advertising, customer relationship management , strategic media planning and buying, digital and interactive marketing, direct and promotional marketing, public relations and...

 
New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

 
10,481.1
2 WPP Group
WPP Group
WPP plc is a global media communications services company with its main management office in London, United Kingdom and its executive office in Dublin, Ireland. It is the world's largest advertising group by revenues, and employs over 150,000 people in 2,400 offices in 107 countries...

 
London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

 
10,032.2
3 Interpublic Group of Companies
Interpublic Group of Companies
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. is one of the "big four" global advertising holding companies . Headquartered in New York City, it has 41,000 employees and reported full−year revenues of US$6.5 billion for 2010...

 
New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

 
6,700.0
4 Publicis Groupe  Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

 
5,107.2
5 Dentsu
Dentsu
is one of the largest advertising agencies in the world. Its headquarters are located in the Dentsu Building in the Shiodome district of Minato, Tokyo....

*
Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...

 
2,887.8
6 Havas
Havas
Havas is the second largest advertising group in France and is a "Global advertising and communications services group" and the sixth-largest global advertising and communications group worldwide, operating on the communications consulting market through three main operational divisions:*Euro RSCG...

 
Suresnes, France  1,808.0
7 Aegis Group  London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

 
1,577.6
8 Hakuhodo DY Holdings* Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...

 
1,364.0
9 Asatsu-DK
Asatsu-DK
, often abbreviated simply as ADK or sometime calls , is a Japanese advertising agency. Headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo, the firm is Japan's third largest advertising agency, after Dentsu and Hakuhodo. The agency has 38 offices in over 15 countries. One of the offices, Asatsu-DK Europe, was...

 
Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...

 
444.8
10 MDC Partners
MDC Partners
MDC Partners Inc. is a holding company based in Toronto, Canada and New York. It was founded by Miles Nadal who is also the CEO of MDC Partners.The company is primarily known for its holdings in advertising companies, especially Crispin Porter and Bogusky....

 
Toronto
Toronto
Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from...

/New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

 
443.5
11 Sapient  Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. It was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in England, an important center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders. Cambridge is home to two of the world's most prominent...

 
358.4
12 Digitas
Digitas
Digitas is an integrated advertising agency and a member of the Publicis Groupe. The company currently has over 3,000 employees in 32 offices in 19 countries. Digitas also owns The Third Act: , Digitas Health, , Prodigious Worldwide and Solutions | Digitas...

 
Boston
Boston
Boston is the capital of and largest city in Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England" for its economic and cultural impact on the entire New England region. The city proper had...

 
340.5
13 aQuantive
AQuantive
aQuantive, Inc. was the parent company of a group of three digital marketing service and technology companies: Avenue A/Razorfish, Atlas Solutions, and DRIVE Performance Solutions....

 
Seattle  258.4
14 Aspen Marketing Services
Aspen Marketing Services
Aspen Marketing Services is a privately-held marketing services agency in the United States. Aspen Marketing is headquartered in West Chicago, IL, with offices in Atlanta, Detroit, Los Angeles, Dallas, New York City, Phoenix, Morristown, NJ, Rosemont, IL and Tampa and has more than 640 employees...

 
West Chicago, Illinois
West Chicago, Illinois
West Chicago is a city in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. The population was 23,469 at the 2000 census. It was formerly named Turner Junction after its founder, John B. Turner, president of the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad in 1855...

 
229.0
15 Cheil Communications
Cheil Communications
Cheil Worldwide Inc., is a global marketing and communications company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. It is South Korea's largest advertising agency and was ranked 16th in the world by Advertising Age in 2006....

 
Seoul
Seoul
Seoul , officially the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. A megacity with a population of over 10 million, it is the largest city proper in the OECD developed world...

 
210.7
16 Monster Worldwide  New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

 
168.6
17 WB Doner & Company  Southfield, Michigan
Southfield, Michigan
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which 0.04% is water. The main branch of the River Rouge runs through Southfield. The city is bounded to the south by Eight Mile Road, its western border is Inkster Road, and to the east it is bounded by Greenfield Road...

 
164.3
18 Cossette Communication Group
Cossette Communication Group
Cossette Inc. is a marketing and communications company, headquartered in Quebec City, Canada. It has been listed as one of the top 15 advertising agencies in North America, and it numbers among the 25 leading agencies worldwide. Cossette's offices are in Quebec City, Edmonton, Montreal, Toronto,...

 
Quebec City
Quebec City
Quebec , also Québec, Quebec City or Québec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec and is located within the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the second most populous city in Quebec after Montreal, which is about to the southwest...

 
164.1
19 Richards Group  Dallas  148.0
20 Bartle Bogle Hegarty
Bartle Bogle Hegarty
Bartle Bogle Hegarty is a British advertising agency, responsible for some notable advertising campaigns of the last 30 years. The company was founded by John Bartle, Nigel Bogle & Sir John Hegarty in 1982. Sir John Hegarty and Nigel Bogle still lead it today, together with worldwide CEO Simon...

*
London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

 
128.1
21 M&C Saatchi
M&C Saatchi
M&C Saatchi is an international advertising agency network formed in January 1995 by the brothers Maurice Saatchi and Charles Saatchi after they were ousted from the advertising agency group Saatchi & Saatchi which they had founded in 1970...

 
London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

 
123.3
22 Chime Communications PLC  London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

 
114.2
23 Merkle
Merkle
Merkle can refer to any of the following:* Merkle, a pioneer motorcycle manufacturer* Merkle–Damgård construction – A method to build cryptographic hash functions.* Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem* Merkle's Puzzles- Surnames :* Ed Merkle...

 
Lanham, Maryland
Lanham, Maryland
Lanham is an unincorporated community in Prince George's County in the State of Maryland in the United States of America. Because it is not formally incorporated, it has no official boundaries, but the United States Census Bureau has defined a census-designated place consisting of Lanham and the...

 
108.0
24 Wieden+Kennedy
Wieden+Kennedy
Wieden+Kennedy is an independently owned American advertising agency best known for its work for Nike...

*
Portland, Oregon
Portland, Oregon
Portland is a city located in the Pacific Northwest, near the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 Census, it had a population of 583,776, making it the 29th most populous city in the United States...

 
102.9
25 RPA
RPA (Rubin Postaer and Associates)
RPA is an American advertising and marketing agency headquartered in Santa Monica, California. It was founded in 1986 by Gerry Rubin and Larry Postaer and currently employs approximately 500 associates...

 
Santa Monica
Santa Mônica
Santa Mônica is a town and municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.-References:...

 
102.2
26 Cramer-Krasselt
Cramer-Krasselt
Cramer-Krasselt is an American integrated marketing and communications agency. It is the second-largest independent agency in the U.S. according to Advertising Age in terms of revenue and is probably best known for its ads for Corona Beer....

 
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago is the largest city in the US state of Illinois. With nearly 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the third most populous in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles...

 
96.2
27 ChoicePoint Precision Marketing  Alpharetta, Georgia
Alpharetta, Georgia
-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 34,854 people, 13,911 households, and 8,916 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,631.6 people per square mile . There were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile...

91.5

*estimate
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