List of Wainwrights
Encyclopedia
The Wainwrights are the 214 fell
s (hills and mountains) described in A. Wainwright's seven-volume Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells
(1955–1966). Over two million copies of the Pictorial Guides have been sold worldwide since their publication.
Visiting all 214 Wainwrights is a common form of peak bagging
. The Long Distance Walkers Association
maintains a register of walkers who have completed the Wainwrights; in November 2007, there were 459 people on the list, of whom 40 had completed more than once. Dave Hewitt estimates that the total number of completers could be over 50% higher than the LDWA's figure. The Ramblers Association reported in 2008 that a boy of six years, four months and 27 days had become the youngest person to complete the Wainwrights.
The term is occasionally extended to include the fells mentioned in Wainwright's supplementary volume The Outlying Fells of Lakeland
(1974), although this article only lists the original 214 fells. The said fells are listed here by book, sorted in descending order of height. See also List of fells in the Lake District for a full list in height order, and List of hills in the Lake District for more Lakeland hills.
and they primarily comprise of a north-south ridge running between Ullswater
and Lakeland's Central Valley.
and are bordered by the M6 motorway
.
in the north, to the famous rock peaks of the Langdale Pikes in the south.
, Borrowdale
, Wasdale
and include Scafell Pike
, the highest peak in England.
Image:Annotated Scafell range.jpg|thumb|200px|The Scafells looking west from Crinkle Crags (note image is hyperlinked)
rect 23 372 252 419 Slight Side (762m)
rect 173 794 560 834 Sca Fell East Buttress
rect 707 787 893 861 Esk Pike or Crag (885m)
rect 245 303 409 358 Sca Fell (964m)
rect 408 238 637 280 Mickledore (c.840m)
rect 544 174 826 213 South Summit (<978m)
rect 706 310 928 355 Scafell Pike (978m)
rect 870 238 1108 286 Broad Crag (934m
rect 1043 308 1198 360 Ill Crag (935m)
rect 1238 311 1446 351 Great End (910m)
rect 0 0 1444 1085 Click hyperlink or button to expand
desc none
. The range is bordered to the west by Bassenthwaite Lake
, the River Greta in the south and Caldew river bounds the eastern edge of the group, flowing away toward Carlisle.
and Borrowdale
valley systems.
and form a triangular area between Buttermere
and Wasdale
.
Fell
“Fell” is a word used to refer to mountains, or certain types of mountainous landscape, in Scandinavia, the Isle of Man, and parts of northern England.- Etymology :...
s (hills and mountains) described in A. Wainwright's seven-volume Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells
Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells
A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells is a series of seven books by A. Wainwright, detailing the fells of the Lake District in northwest England...
(1955–1966). Over two million copies of the Pictorial Guides have been sold worldwide since their publication.
Visiting all 214 Wainwrights is a common form of peak bagging
Peak bagging
Peak bagging is an activity in which hillwalkers and mountaineers attempt to reach the summit of some collection of peaks, usually those above some height in a particular region, or having a particular feature.Peak bagging can be distinguished from highpointing...
. The Long Distance Walkers Association
Long Distance Walkers Association
The Long Distance Walkers Association is a British association whose aim is "to further the common interests of those who enjoy Long Distance Walking". It was established in 1972 and has over 6,000 members...
maintains a register of walkers who have completed the Wainwrights; in November 2007, there were 459 people on the list, of whom 40 had completed more than once. Dave Hewitt estimates that the total number of completers could be over 50% higher than the LDWA's figure. The Ramblers Association reported in 2008 that a boy of six years, four months and 27 days had become the youngest person to complete the Wainwrights.
The term is occasionally extended to include the fells mentioned in Wainwright's supplementary volume The Outlying Fells of Lakeland
The Outlying Fells of Lakeland
The Outlying Fells of Lakeland is a book written by Alfred Wainwright, dealing with hills in and around the Lake District of England. It differs from Wainwright's Pictorial Guides in that it describes a series of walks, some of them taking in several summits, rather than devoting a chapter to each...
(1974), although this article only lists the original 214 fells. The said fells are listed here by book, sorted in descending order of height. See also List of fells in the Lake District for a full list in height order, and List of hills in the Lake District for more Lakeland hills.
Book One: The Eastern Fells
The Eastern Fells are centered around HelvellynHelvellyn
Helvellyn is a mountain in the English Lake District, the apex of the Eastern Fells. At above sea level, it is the third highest peak in both the Lake District and England...
and they primarily comprise of a north-south ridge running between Ullswater
Ullswater
Ullswater is the second largest lake in the English Lake District, being approximately nine miles long and 0.75 miles wide with a maximum depth of slightly more than ....
and Lakeland's Central Valley.
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Book Two: The Far Eastern Fells
The Far Eastern Fells occupy a broad area to the east of Ullswater, Kirkstone PassKirkstone Pass
Kirkstone Pass is a mountain pass in the English Lake District, in the county of Cumbria. It is at an altitude of .This is the Lake District's highest pass that is open to motor traffic and it connects Ambleside in the Rothay Valley to Patterdale in the Ullswater Valley - the A592 road. In places,...
and are bordered by the M6 motorway
M6 motorway
The M6 motorway runs from junction 19 of the M1 at the Catthorpe Interchange, near Rugby via Birmingham then heads north, passing Stoke-on-Trent, Manchester, Preston, Carlisle and terminating at the Gretna junction . Here, just short of the Scottish border it becomes the A74 which continues to...
.
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Book Three: The Central Fells
The Central Fells are situated in the heart of the Lake District, surrounded by the other ranges. The range extends from the ridge between Derwentwater and ThirlmereThirlmere
Thirlmere is a reservoir in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria and the English Lake District. It runs roughly south to north, with a dam at the northern end, and is bordered on the eastern side by the A591 road and on the western side by a minor road....
in the north, to the famous rock peaks of the Langdale Pikes in the south.
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Book Four: The Southern Fells
The Southern Fells they occupy a large area to the south of Great LangdaleGreat Langdale
Great Langdale is a valley in the Lake District National Park in the county of Cumbria, in the northwest of England. It is often simply referred to as Langdale, the epithet Great distinguishing it from the neighbouring valley of Little Langdale....
, Borrowdale
Borrowdale
Borrowdale is a valley and civil parish in the English Lake District in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England.Borrowdale lies within the historic county boundaries of Cumberland, and is sometimes referred to as Cumberland Borrowdale in order to distinguish it from another Borrowdale in the...
, Wasdale
Wasdale
Wasdale is a valley and civil parish in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. The River Irt flows through the valley to its estuary at Ravenglass. A large part of the main valley floor is occupied by Wastwater, the deepest lake in England...
and include Scafell Pike
Scafell Pike
Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England at . It is located in Lake District National Park sometimes confused with the neighbouring Sca Fell, to which it is connected by the col of Mickledore...
, the highest peak in England.
Image:Annotated Scafell range.jpg|thumb|200px|The Scafells looking west from Crinkle Crags (note image is hyperlinked)
rect 23 372 252 419 Slight Side (762m)
Slight Side
Slight Side is a fell in the English Lake District it stands 25 kilometers east southeast of the town of Whitehaven and reaches a height of 762 m . Slight Side lies at the south western edge of the Scafell Massif, a four kilometre long crescent of high ground which includes the highest ground...
rect 173 794 560 834 Sca Fell East Buttress
Sca Fell
Sca Fell is a mountain in the English Lake District. Its height of 964 metres makes it the second-highest mountain in England after Scafell Pike, from which it is separated by the col of Mickledore....
rect 707 787 893 861 Esk Pike or Crag (885m)
Esk Pike
Esk Pike is a fell in the English Lake District, one of the great cirque of hills forming the head of Eskdale.-Topography:The Southern Fells include the highest ground in England, a horseshoe which begins with Scafell and Scafell Pike in the west and then curves around the north of Upper Eskdale to...
rect 245 303 409 358 Sca Fell (964m)
Sca Fell
Sca Fell is a mountain in the English Lake District. Its height of 964 metres makes it the second-highest mountain in England after Scafell Pike, from which it is separated by the col of Mickledore....
rect 408 238 637 280 Mickledore (c.840m)
Mickledore
Mickledore is a narrow ridge, 840 metres high, connecting the mountains of Sca Fell and Scafell Pike in the English Lake District. It is also a pass between the valleys of Wasdale and Eskdale....
rect 544 174 826 213 South Summit (<978m)
Scafell Pike
Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England at . It is located in Lake District National Park sometimes confused with the neighbouring Sca Fell, to which it is connected by the col of Mickledore...
rect 706 310 928 355 Scafell Pike (978m)
Scafell Pike
Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England at . It is located in Lake District National Park sometimes confused with the neighbouring Sca Fell, to which it is connected by the col of Mickledore...
rect 870 238 1108 286 Broad Crag (934m
Broad Crag
Broad Crag is a fell in the English Lake District. By some counts, it is the fifth highest peak in England at a height of 934 metres .-Topography:It forms part of the Scafell chain, and lies about northeast of Scafell Pike...
rect 1043 308 1198 360 Ill Crag (935m)
Ill Crag
Ill Crag is a fell in the English Lake District. By some counts it is the fourth highest peak in England, although many people, including Alfred Wainwright, consider it to be a subsidiary summit of Scafell Pike...
rect 1238 311 1446 351 Great End (910m)
Great End
Great End is the most northerly mountain in the Scafell chain, in the English Lake District. From the south it is simply a lump continuing this chain....
rect 0 0 1444 1085 Click hyperlink or button to expand
desc none
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Book Five: The Northern Fells
The Northern Fells cover a circular area north of KeswickKeswick, Cumbria
Keswick is a market town and civil parish within the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It had a population of 4,984, according to the 2001 census, and is situated just north of Derwent Water, and a short distance from Bassenthwaite Lake, both in the Lake District National Park...
. The range is bordered to the west by Bassenthwaite Lake
Bassenthwaite Lake
Bassenthwaite Lake is one of the largest water bodies in the English Lake District. It is long and narrow, approximately long and wide, but is also extremely shallow, with a maximum depth of about ....
, the River Greta in the south and Caldew river bounds the eastern edge of the group, flowing away toward Carlisle.
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Book Six: The North Western Fells
The North Western Fells occupy an oval area beneath the ButtermereButtermere
Buttermere is a lake in the English Lake District in North West England. The adjacent village of Buttermere takes its name from the lake. Historically within the former county of Cumberland, the lake is now within the county of Cumbria. It is owned by the National Trust, forming part of their...
and Borrowdale
Borrowdale
Borrowdale is a valley and civil parish in the English Lake District in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England.Borrowdale lies within the historic county boundaries of Cumberland, and is sometimes referred to as Cumberland Borrowdale in order to distinguish it from another Borrowdale in the...
valley systems.
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Book Seven: The Western Fells
The Western Fells are centred around Great GableGreat Gable
Great Gable is a mountain lying at the very heart of the English Lake District, appearing as a pyramid from Wasdale , but as a dome from most other directions. It is one of the most popular of the Lakeland fells, and there are many different routes to the summit...
and form a triangular area between Buttermere
Buttermere
Buttermere is a lake in the English Lake District in North West England. The adjacent village of Buttermere takes its name from the lake. Historically within the former county of Cumberland, the lake is now within the county of Cumbria. It is owned by the National Trust, forming part of their...
and Wasdale
Wasdale
Wasdale is a valley and civil parish in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. The River Irt flows through the valley to its estuary at Ravenglass. A large part of the main valley floor is occupied by Wastwater, the deepest lake in England...
.
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