UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Encyclopedia
The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship
events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling
and are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale
. Before 1900 they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association
(ICA).
Current events include: time trial
, keirin
, individual pursuit
, team pursuit
, points race
, scratch race, sprint
, team sprint, omnium
and, for men only, madison
. Women's events are shorter than men's. Events which are no longer held include motor paced and tandem events.
World championships were first held in 1893 in Chicago
, under the ICA. They were for amateurs. Separate professional races were held from 1895, in Cologne
. Amateurs and professionals competed in separate events until 1993, after which they have raced together in "open" races. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling association. They compete in the colours of their country.
The winner of ICA championships received a gold medal. The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey
to the winner and silver and bronze medals to the second and third. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it. Former champions can wear rainbow cuffs to their everyday jerseys.
World track championships are allocated to different countries each year. They are run by that country's national cycling association, although the judges are provided by the UCI.
World championship
A world championship is the top achievement for any sport or contest. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the best nation, team, individual in the world in a particular field. Certain sports do not have a world championship, instead...
events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling
Track cycling
Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes using track bicycles....
and are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale
Union Cycliste Internationale
Union Cycliste Internationale is the world governing body for sports cycling and oversees international competitive cycling events. The UCI is based in Aigle, Switzerland....
. Before 1900 they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association
International Cycling Association
The International Cycling Association was the first international body for cycle racing. It started in 1892 to establish a common definition of amateurism and to organise world championships...
(ICA).
Current events include: time trial
Track time trial
In the track time trial, a track cycling event, cyclists compete individually against the clock to record the fastest time over the specified distance from a standing start.-The bike:...
, keirin
Keirin
is a track cycling event in which racing cyclists sprint for victory. Keirin originated in Japan in 1948; the first Olympic competitions in the sport occurred in 2000....
, individual pursuit
Individual pursuit
The individual pursuit is a track cycling event where two cyclists begin the race from a stationary position on opposite sides of the track.The event is held over 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The two riders start at the same time and set off to complete the race distance in the...
, team pursuit
Team pursuit
The team pursuit is a track cycling event similar to the individual pursuit, except that two teams, each of up to four riders, compete, start on opposite sides of the velodrome.- Race format :...
, points race
Points race
A points race is a mass start track cycling event involving large numbers of riders simultaneously on track. It was an Olympic event for men between 1984–2008 and for women 1996-2008....
, scratch race, sprint
Sprint (cycling)
The sprint or match sprint is a track cycling event involving between 2 and 4 riders, though they are usually run as a one-on-one match race between opponents who, unlike in the individual pursuit, start next to each other.- Racing style :...
, team sprint, omnium
Omnium
An omnium is a multiple race event in track cycling. Historically the omnium has had a variety of formats. Currently, and for the 2012 Olympics, the omnium as defined by the Union Cycliste Internationale consists of the following six events:...
and, for men only, madison
Madison (cycling)
The madison is a team event in track cycling, named after the first Madison Square Garden in New York, and known as the "American race" in French and in Italian and Spanish as Americana.-History:...
. Women's events are shorter than men's. Events which are no longer held include motor paced and tandem events.
World championships were first held in 1893 in Chicago
Chicago
Chicago is the largest city in the US state of Illinois. With nearly 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the third most populous in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles...
, under the ICA. They were for amateurs. Separate professional races were held from 1895, in Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...
. Amateurs and professionals competed in separate events until 1993, after which they have raced together in "open" races. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling association. They compete in the colours of their country.
The winner of ICA championships received a gold medal. The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey
Rainbow jersey
The Rainbow jersey is the distinctive jersey worn by the reigning world champion in a bicycle racing discipline. The jersey is predominantly white with five horizontal bands in the UCI colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue; the same colours...
to the winner and silver and bronze medals to the second and third. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it. Former champions can wear rainbow cuffs to their everyday jerseys.
World track championships are allocated to different countries each year. They are run by that country's national cycling association, although the judges are provided by the UCI.
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Women
- UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships
- UCI Para-cycling Track World ChampionshipsUCI Para-cycling Track World ChampionshipsThe UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships are the world championships for track cycling where athletes with a physical disability compete, organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale ....
Competitions
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Medal table (1893-2011)
1 | Early Modern France | 126 | 105 | 115 | 346 |
2 | Netherlands | 82 | 74 | 79 | 235 |
3 | United Kingdom | 82 | 61 | 53 | 196 |
4 | Italy | 75 | 82 | 89 | 246 |
5 | Australia | 58 | 65 | 51 | 174 |
6 | Soviet Union | 58 | 50 | 35 | 143 |
7 | Germany | 49 | 55 | 70 | 174 |
8 | Belgium | 46 | 50 | 41 | 137 |
9 | United States | 38 | 39 | 36 | 113 |
10 | German Democratic Republic | 34 | 31 | 28 | 93 |
11 | Switzerland | 32 | 33 | 33 | 98 |
12 | West Germany | 29 | 31 | 30 | 90 |
13 | Denmark | 28 | 33 | 29 | 90 |
14 | Spain | 17 | 14 | 11 | 42 |
15 | Russia | 14 | 16 | 16 | 46 |
16 | Czechoslovakia | 14 | 9 | 18 | 41 |
17 | Japan | 12 | 8 | 13 | 33 |
18 | Belarus | 12 | 2 | 8 | 22 |
19 | Canada | 5 | 14 | 7 | 26 |
20 | New Zealand | 5 | 11 | 7 | 23 |
21 | Austria | 5 | 5 | 11 | 21 |
22 | Ukraine | 4 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
23 | Poland | 4 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
24 | Cuba | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
25 | Colombia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
26 | Mainland China | 2 | 8 | 5 | 15 |
27 | Lithuania | 2 | 7 | 9 | 18 |
28 | Czech Republic | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
29 | Norway | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
30 | Hong Kong | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
31 | Argentina | 1 | 8 | 11 | 20 |
32 | Mexico | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
33 | South Africa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
34 | Republic of Ireland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
35 | Luxembourg | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
36 | Malaysia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
37 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
38 | Barbados | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
39 | Bohemia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Latvia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Uruguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
42 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
44 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Liechtenstein | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 850 | 847 | 846 | 2543 |