Library of Congress Classification:Class J -- Political science
Encyclopedia
Class J: Political science is a classification used by the Library of Congress classification
system. This article outlines the subclasses of Class J.
JA - Political science
JF - Political institutions and public administration
JS - Local government
JV - Colonies
or JZ
JZ - International relations
External Links=
Library of Congress Classification
The Library of Congress Classification is a system of library classification developed by the Library of Congress. It is used by most research and academic libraries in the U.S. and several other countries; for example, Australia and Taiwan, R.O.C. It is not to be confused with the Library of...
system. This article outlines the subclasses of Class J.
J - General legislative and executive papers
- J (1)-(9) Gazettes (Note: The Library of Congress now classes this material in KLibrary of Congress Classification:Class K -- LawClass K: Law is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system. This page outlines the sub-classes of Class K.-K - Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence:...
) - J 80-87 United States
- J 80-82 Presidents' messages and other executive papers
- J 100-981 Other regions and countries
JA - Political sciencePolitical sciencePolitical Science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government and politics. Aristotle defined it as the study of the state. It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior...
(General)
- 1-26 Periodicals
- 27-34 Societies
- 35.5 Congresses
- 60-64 Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
- 71-80 Theory. Relations to other subjects
- 81-84 History
- 86-88 Study and Teaching. Research
- 92 Collective Biography of political scientists
JC - Political theory. The state. Theories of the state.
- 47 Oriental state
- 49 Islamic state
- 51-93 Ancient state
- 109-121 Medieval state
- 131-273 Modern state
- 177-178 Thomas Paine
- 311-314 Nationalism. Nation state
- 319-323 Political Geography
- 327 Sovereignty
- 328.2 Consensus. Consent of the governed
- 328.6-.65 Violence. Political Violence
- 329 Patriotism
- 345-347 Symbolism
- 348-497 Forms of the state
- 571-605 Purpose, functions, and relations of the state
JF - Political institutions and public administrationPublic administrationPublic Administration houses the implementation of government policy and an academic discipline that studies this implementation and that prepares civil servants for this work. As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal.....
- General
- 20-1177 General. Comparative government
- 51-56 General works. History
- 225-619 Organs and functions of the government
- 251-289 Executive. Heads of State
- 331-341 Parliamentary government
- 419-691 Legislation. Legislative process. Law-making
- 799-1177 Political rights. Political participation
- 1338-2112 Public administration
- 1501-1521 Civil service
- 2011-2112 Political parties
JJ - Political institutions and public administration - North America
JK - Political institutions and public administration - United States
- 1-9593 United StatesPolitics of the United StatesThe United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of the United States , Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.The executive branch is headed by the President...
- 404-1685 GovernmentFederal government of the United StatesThe federal government of the United States is the national government of the constitutional republic of fifty states that is the United States of America. The federal government comprises three distinct branches of government: a legislative, an executive and a judiciary. These branches and...
. Political administration- 501-868 Executive branch
- 631-868 Civil serviceCivil serviceThe term civil service has two distinct meanings:* A branch of governmental service in which individuals are employed on the basis of professional merit as proven by competitive examinations....
. Departments and agenciesUnited States Federal Executive DepartmentsThe United States federal executive departments are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States—the Departments of State, War, and the Treasury all being established within a few weeks of each other in 1789.Federal executive...
- 631-868 Civil service
- 1012-1432 CongressUnited States CongressThe United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C....
. Legislative branch- 1154-1276 SenateUnited States SenateThe United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...
- 1308-1432 House of RepresentativesUnited States House of RepresentativesThe United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...
- 1154-1276 Senate
- 1606-1683 Capital. Public buildings. Government property. Government purchasing.
- 501-868 Executive branch
- 1717-2217 Political rights. Practical politics
- 1758-1761 Citizenship
- 1846-1929 SuffrageVoting rights in the United StatesThe issue of voting rights in the United States has been contentious throughout the country's history. Eligibility to vote in the U.S. is determined by both Federal and state law. Currently, only citizens can vote in U.S. elections . Who is a citizen is governed on a national basis by Federal law...
- 1965-2217
- 2255-2391 Political parties
- 2403-9593 State government
- 404-1685 Government
- 9663-9993 Confederate States of AmericaConfederate States of AmericaThe Confederate States of America was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by 11 Southern slave states of the United States of America that had declared their secession from the U.S...
JL - Political institutions and public administration - Canada, Latin America, etc.
- 1-500 CanadaPolitics of CanadaThe politics of Canada function within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions. Canada is a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is head of state...
- 599.5-839 West Indies. Caribbean Area
- 1200-1299 MexicoPolitics of MexicoThe politics of Mexico take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic whose government is based on a congressional system, whereby the president of Mexico is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system...
- 1400-1679 Central AmericaCentral AmericaCentral America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...
- 1850-3899 South AmericaSouth AmericaSouth America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...
JN - Political institutions and public administration - Europe
- 1-97 General
- 101-1371 United KingdomPolitics of the United KingdomThe politics of the United Kingdom takes place within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is the head of state and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government...
- 1187-1371 ScotlandPolitics of ScotlandThe Politics of Scotland forms a distinctive part of the wider politics of Europe.Theoretically, the United Kingdom is de jure a "unitary state" with one sovereign parliament and government...
- 1187-1371 Scotland
- 1395-1571.5 IrelandPolitics of the Republic of IrelandIreland is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic and a member state of the European Union. While the head of state is the popularly elected President of Ireland, this is a largely ceremonial position with real political power being vested in the indirectly elected Taoiseach who is...
- 1601-2191 Austria-HungaryAustria-HungaryAustria-Hungary , more formally known as the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen, was a constitutional monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in...
. AustriaPolitics of AustriaThe Politics of Austria take place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a Federal Chancellor as the head of government, and a Federal President as head of state. Executive power is exercised by the governments, both local and federal...
. HungaryPolitics of HungaryPolitics of Hungary takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government of a pluriform multi-party system, while the President is the head of state and holds a largely ceremonial position.Executive power is exercised by the...
. - 2210-2229 Czech RepublicPolitics of the Czech RepublicPolitically, the Czech Republic is a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic. According to the Constitution of the Czech Republic, the President is the head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising supreme executive power...
. CzechoslovakiaPolitics of Communist CzechoslovakiaAlthough political control of Communist Czechoslovakia was largely monopolized by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia the political power was technically shared with the National Front and openly influenced by the foreign policies of the Soviet Union....
. - 2240 SlovakiaSlovakiaThe Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...
- 2301-3007 FranceFranceThe French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
- 3201-4944 GermanyGermanyGermany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
- 5001-5191 GreeceGreeceGreece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
- 5201-5690 ItalyItalyItaly , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
- 5701-5999 NetherlandsNetherlandsThe Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...
- 6101-6371 BelgiumBelgiumBelgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...
- 6500-6598 Soviet UnionSoviet UnionThe Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
. RussiaRussiaRussia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
. Post-Soviet statesPost-Soviet statesThe post-Soviet states, also commonly known as the Former Soviet Union or former Soviet republics, are the 15 independent states that split off from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its dissolution in December 1991...
. - 6615 EstoniaEstoniaEstonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...
- 6630-6639 UkraineUkraineUkraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It has an area of 603,628 km², making it the second largest contiguous country on the European continent, after Russia...
- 6640-6649 BelarusBelarusBelarus , officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno , Gomel ,...
- 6680-6689 MoldovaMoldovaMoldova , officially the Republic of Moldova is a landlocked state in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the West and Ukraine to the North, East and South. It declared itself an independent state with the same boundaries as the preceding Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1991, as part...
- 6690-6699 Russian Federation
- 6370-6379 LatviaLatviaLatvia , officially the Republic of Latvia , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia , to the south by Lithuania , to the east by the Russian Federation , to the southeast by Belarus and shares maritime borders to the west with Sweden...
- 6745 LithuaniaLithuaniaLithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the biggest of the three Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, whereby to the west lie Sweden and Denmark...
- 6750-6769 PolandPolandPoland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...
- 7011-7066 ScandinaviaScandinaviaScandinavia is a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern Europe that includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, characterized by their common ethno-cultural heritage and language. Modern Norway and Sweden proper are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula,...
. Northern EuropeNorthern EuropeNorthern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Northern Europe typically refers to the seven countries in the northern part of the European subcontinent which includes Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland and Sweden...
. - 7101-7367 DenmarkDenmarkDenmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...
- 7370-7379 GreenlandGreenlandGreenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for...
- 7380-7389 IcelandIcelandIceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population...
- 7390-7399 FinlandFinlandFinland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...
- 7401-7695 NorwayNorwayNorway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...
- 7721-7995 SwedenSwedenSweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
- 8101-8399 SpainSpainSpain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
- 8423-8661 PortugalPortugalPortugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
- 8701-9599 SwitzerlandSwitzerlandSwitzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
- 9600-9689 Balkan statesBalkansThe Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe...
JQ - Political institutions and public administration - Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Area, etc.
- 21-1852 AsiaAsiaAsia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
- 200-620 IndiaPolitics of IndiaThe politics of India takes place within the framework of a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of India is head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President and is independent of the legislature...
- 1070-1199 Central AsiaCentral AsiaCentral Asia is a core region of the Asian continent from the Caspian Sea in the west, China in the east, Afghanistan in the south, and Russia in the north...
- Includes Post-Soviet statesPost-Soviet statesThe post-Soviet states, also commonly known as the Former Soviet Union or former Soviet republics, are the 15 independent states that split off from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its dissolution in December 1991...
- Includes Post-Soviet states
- 1499-1749 East AsiaEast AsiaEast Asia or Eastern Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms...
- Includes ChinaPolitics of ChinaPolitics of China may refer to:* Politics of the People's Republic of China* Politics of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan...
, JapanPolitics of JapanThe politics of Japan is conducted in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, where Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government. Japanese politics uses a multi-party system. Executive power exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the Diet, with...
, North KoreaPolitics of North KoreaThe politics of North Korea take place within a nominally democratic multi-party system within the framework of the official state philosophy, Juche, a concept created by the founder of the North Korean state, Kim Il-sung, and his son and successor as leader, Kim Jong-il. In practice, North Korea...
, South KoreaPolitics of South KoreaPolitics of the Republic of Korea takes place in the framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of state, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and...
- Includes China
- 1758-1852 Middle EastMiddle EastThe Middle East is a region that encompasses Western Asia and Northern Africa. It is often used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East...
- Includes TurkeyPolitics of TurkeyPolitics of Turkey takes place in a framework of a strictly secular parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and of a multi-party system...
, IranPolitics of IranThe politics of Iran take place in a framework of theocracy guided by an Islamist ideology. The December 1979 constitution, and its 1989 amendment, define the political, economic, and social order of the Islamic Republic of Iran, declaring that Shi'a Islam of the Twelver school of thought is...
, IsraelPolitics of IsraelThe Israeli system of government is based on parliamentary democracy. The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government and leader of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the Knesset. The Judiciary is independent of the executive...
, Arabian PeninsulaArabian PeninsulaThe Arabian Peninsula is a land mass situated north-east of Africa. Also known as Arabia or the Arabian subcontinent, it is the world's largest peninsula and covers 3,237,500 km2... - 1850 Arabic countries
- 1852 Islamic countries
- Includes Turkey
- 200-620 India
- 1870-3981 AfricaAfricaAfrica is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...
- 3981.5-3986.7 Atlantic Ocean islands
- 3995-6651 AustraliaPolitics of AustraliaThe Politics of Australia take place within the framework of a parliamentary democracy, with electoral procedures appropriate to a two-party system. Australia is governed as a federation and as a constitutional monarchy, with an adversarial legislature based upon the Westminster system...
, New ZealandPolitics of New ZealandThe politics of New Zealand take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy. The basic system is closely patterned on that of the Westminster System, although a number of significant modifications have been made...
, OceaniaOceaniaOceania is a region centered on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Conceptions of what constitutes Oceania range from the coral atolls and volcanic islands of the South Pacific to the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas, including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago...
JS - Local governmentLocal governmentLocal government refers collectively to administrative authorities over areas that are smaller than a state.The term is used to contrast with offices at nation-state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or federal government...
. Municipal government
- 55-68 History
- 141-163 Executive branch. Mayor
- 171 Legislative branch
- 221-227 Elections. Local elections. Municipal elections.
- 241-271 Local government other than municipal
- 300-1582 United StatesLocal government in the United StatesLocal government in the United States is generally structured in accordance with the laws of the various individual states. Typically each state has at least two separate tiers: counties and municipalities. Some states have their counties divided into townships...
- 1701-1800 Canada
- 1840-2058.9 West Indies. Caribbean area.
- 2101-2143 Mexico
- 2145-2219 Central America
- 2300-2778 South America
- 3000-2949.89 Europe
- 6950-7520 Asia
- 7510 Arab countries
- 7520 Islamic countries
- 7525-7819.9 Africa
- 7820-7827.9 Atlantic Ocean islands
- 7900-7906.9 Indian Ocean islands
- 8001-8490.9 AustraliaLocal government in AustraliaLocal government in Australia is the third tier of government, administered by the states and territories which in turn are beneath the Commonwealth or federal tier. Unlike New Zealand, the US or the UK, there is only one level of local government in all states, with no distinction such as...
. New Zealand. Pacific Ocean islands.
JV - ColoniesColonyIn politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception....
and colonization, EmigrationEmigrationEmigration is the act of leaving one's country or region to settle in another. It is the same as immigration but from the perspective of the country of origin. Human movement before the establishment of political boundaries or within one state is termed migration. There are many reasons why people...
and ImmigrationImmigrationImmigration is the act of foreigners passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence...
. International migrationInternational migrationInternational migration occurs when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum length of time. Migration occurs for many reasons. Many people leave their home countries in order to look for economic opportunities in another country. Others migrate to be with family...
- 1-5397 Colonies and colonization
- 1-9 Periodicals. Serials.
- 10-19 Societies
- 61-152 History
- 412-461 Administration
- 500-5397 Colonizing nations
- 6001-9480 Emigration and immigration. International migration.
- 6001-6006 Periodicals. Serials.
- 6021-6033 History
- 6091-6124 Emigration
- 6201-6347 Immigration
- 6403-7127 United States
- 7200-7539 Canada, Latin America, etc.
- 7590-8339.7 Europe
- 8490-8758 Asia
- 8760 Arab countries
- 8762 Islamic countries
- 8790-9024.5 Africa
- 9029-9036 Atlantic Ocean islands
- 9040-9047 Indian Ocean islands
- 9100-9269 Australia, New Zealand
- 9290-9470 Pacific Ocean islands
JX - International law (obsolete)
See KZLibrary of Congress Classification:Class K -- Law
Class K: Law is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system. This page outlines the sub-classes of Class K.-K - Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence:...
or JZ
- (63)-(191) Collections. Documents. Cases.
- (220)-(1195) Collections, cases, etc. By country.
- (1261)-(1283) Codification of international law
- (1305)-(1598) Foreign relations
- (1621)-(1896) Diplomacy
- (1901)-(1995) International arbitration, organizations, etc.
- (2001)-(6650) International law
JZ - International relationsInternational relationsInternational relations is the study of relationships between countries, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations , international nongovernmental organizations , non-governmental organizations and multinational corporations...
- 5.5-18 Periodicals
- 24-38 Societies, associations, academies, institutes, etc., for the study of international relations
- 63-1153 Sources
- 221-1153 By country
- 1249-1254 Relation to other disciplines and topics
- 1305-2060 Scope of international relations
- 1329.5-1395 By period
- 1400-1454 Diplomatic and consular service
- 1464-2060 Scope of international relations with regard to countries, territories, regions, etc.
- 3674-3875 State territory and its parts
- 3685 Boundaries
- 3686-3875 International waters
- 4835-5490 International organization and associations
- 4841-4848 Political Non-governmental organizations
- 4850-5490 Intergovernmental organizations
- 4893-4934 League of NationsLeague of NationsThe League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first permanent international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace...
- 4935-5160 United NationsUnited NationsThe United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
- 4893-4934 League of Nations
- 5511.2-6300 Promotion of peace. Peaceful change
- 5514-5526 Societies, associations, academies, institutes, etc., for peace promotion, research and education
- 5527-5532 Congresses and conferences
- 5587-6009 International security. Disarmament. Global survival
- 6010-6060 Pacific settlement of international disputes
- 6360-6377 Non-military coercion
- 6385-6405 The armed conflict. War and order
- 6422-6422.5 Neutrality. Non-participation in wars. Norms of neutrality.
- 6350 Humanitarian aspects of war
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