Cities by GDP

European Union

European Free Trade Association

European Economic Area

Commonwealth of Independent States

Central European Free Trade Agreement

Currency and Central Banks

Country	Currency	Value in Euro	Value in USD	Central Bank
	Lek Albanian lek The lek is the official currency of Albania. It is subdivided into 100 qindarka , although qindarka are no longer issued.-Names:...	0.007	0.009	Bank of Albania Bank of Albania -Governors:* Ilir Hoti * Dylber Vrioni * Kristaq Luniku * Qamil Tusha * Prof. Dr. Shkëlqim Cani...
	Euro	—	1.33	(none de jure)/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...  de facto
	Dram Armenian dram The dram is the monetary unit of Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. It is subdivided into 100 luma . The word "dram" translates into English as "money" and is cognate with the Greek drachma...	0.002	0.003	Central Bank of Armenia Central Bank of Armenia The Central Bank of Armenia is the central bank of Armenia with its headquarters in Yerevan. The CBA is an independent institution responsible for issuing all banknotes and coins in the country, overseeing and regulating the banking sector and keeping the government's currency reserves...
	Euro	—	1.33	National Bank of Austria/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Manat Azerbaijani manat The Manat is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik. The word manat is borrowed from "moneta" which is pronounced as "maneta"...	0.94	1.25	Central Bank of Azerbaijan
	Belarusian ruble Belarusian ruble The ruble is the currency of Belarus. The symbol for the ruble is Br and the ISO 4217 code is BYR.-First ruble, 1992–2000:The breakup of supply chain in the former Soviet enterprises demanded that goods be bought and sold on the market, often requiring cash settlement...	0.0003	0.0003	National Bank of the Republic of Belarus National Bank of the Republic of Belarus The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus is the central bank of Belarus, located in the capital city, Minsk. The bank was created in 1922 under the name of "Belarusian Republican Bank" by the Soviet of People's Commissars of Beylorussia, but soon worked under the direction of the State Bank of...
	Euro	—	1.33	National Bank of Belgium National Bank of Belgium The National Bank of Belgium has been the central bank of Belgium since 1850... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Konvertibilna marka Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark The Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark is the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is divided into 100 fenings...	0.51	0.68	Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the central bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the capital city, Sarajevo.The Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established in accordance with the law adopted at the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina on June 20, 1997...
	Lev Bulgarian lev The lev is the currency of Bulgaria. It is divided in 100 stotinki . In archaic Bulgarian the word "lev" meant "lion".It is speculated that Bulgaria, as a member of the European Union will adopt the Euro in 2015 .- First lev, 1881–1952 :...	0.51	0.68	Bulgarian National Bank Bulgarian National Bank The Bulgarian National Bank is the central bank of the Republic of Bulgaria with its headquarters in Sofia. The BNB has been established on 25 January 1879. It is an independent institution responsible for issuing all banknotes and coins in the country, overseeing and regulating the banking sector...
	Kuna Croatian kuna The kuna is the currency of Croatia since 1994 . It is subdivided into 100 lipa. The kuna is issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins are minted by the Croatian Monetary Institute....	0.14	0.18	Croatian National Bank Croatian National Bank The Croatian National Bank is the central bank of the Republic of Croatia.HNB was established by the Constitution of Croatia which was passed by the Croatian Parliament on 21 December 1990. Its main responsibilities are maintaining the stability of the national currency, the kuna, and ensuring...
	Euro	—	1.33	Central Bank of Cyprus Central Bank of Cyprus The Central Bank of Cyprus , is the central bank of the Republic of Cyprus, located in Nicosia. It was established in 1963. Its current governor is Mr. Athanasios Orphanides... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Koruna Czech koruna The Czech koruna or Czech crown has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 8 February 1993 when, together with its Slovak counterpart, it replaced the Czechoslovak koruna at par....	0.04	0.05	Czech National Bank Czech National Bank The Czech National Bank is the central bank and financial market supervisor in the Czech Republic with its headquarters in Prague. The Bank's governor is Miroslav Singer. In accordance with its primary objective, the ČNB sets monetary policy, issues banknotes and coins and manages the circulation...
	Danish krone Danish krone The krone is the official currency of the Kingdom of Denmark consisting of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. It is subdivided into 100 øre...	0.1	0.2	Danmarks Nationalbank Danmarks Nationalbank Danmarks Nationalbank is the central bank of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is a non-eurozone member of the European System of Central Banks . The bank issues the Danish currency, the krone....
	Euro	—	1.33	Bank of Estonia Bank of Estonia The Bank of Estonia , is the central bank of Estonia, which is a member of the European Union organisation and the European System of Central Banks... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Euro	—	1.33	Bank of Finland Bank of Finland The Bank of Finland is the central bank of Finland. It is the fourth oldest central bank in the world.-History:The Bank of Finland was established on 1 March in 1812 in the city of Turku by Alexander I of Russia. In 1819 it was relocated to Helsinki... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Euro	—	1.33	Banque de France Banque de France The Banque de France is the central bank of France; it is linked to the European Central Bank . Its main charge is to implement the interest rate policy of the European System of Central Banks... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Lari Georgian lari The lari is the currency of Georgia. It is divided into 100 tetri. The name lari is an old Georgian word denoting a hoard, property, while tetri is an old Georgian monetary term used from the 13th century....	0.4	0.5	National Bank of Georgia
	Euro	—	1.33	Deutsche Bundesbank Deutsche Bundesbank The Deutsche Bundesbank is the central bank of the Federal Republic of Germany and as such part of the European System of Central Banks . Due to its strength and former size, the Bundesbank is the most influential member of the ESCB. Both the Deutsche Bundesbank and the European Central Bank are... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Euro	—	1.33	Bank of Greece Bank of Greece The Bank of Greece is the nationalcentral bank of Greece, located in Athens on Panepistimiou Street, with several branches across the country. Founded in 1927... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Forint Hungarian forint The forint is the currency of Hungary. It is divided into 100 fillér, although fillér coins are no longer in circulation. The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step of the post-WWII stabilization of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable until...	0.004	0.005	Hungarian National Bank Hungarian National Bank The Hungarian National Bank is the central bank of Hungary. The principal aim of the bank is to retain price stability. It is also responsible for issuing the national currency, the forint, controlling the cash circulation, setting the Central Bank base rate, publishing official exchange rates...
	Króna Icelandic króna The króna is the currency of Iceland. The króna is technically subdivided into 100 aurar , but in practice this subdivision is no longer used....	0.01	0.02	Central Bank of Iceland Central Bank of Iceland The Central Bank of Iceland is the central bank or reserve bank of Iceland. It has served in this capacity since 1961, when it was created by an act of the Alþingi out of the central banking department of Landsbanki Íslands, which had had the sole right of note issuance since 1927 and had...
	Euro	—	1.33	Central Bank of Ireland/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Euro	—	1.33	Banca d'Italia Banca d'Italia Banca d'Italia is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, Roma, via Nazionale... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
Republic of Kosovo			1.33	Central Bank of Kosovo Central Bank of Kosovo The Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo , formerly known as the Banking and Payments Authority of Kosovo , is the central bank of Republic of Kosovo based in Pristina.The bank's functions include:* regulating payments and settlements systems....  de jure/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...  de facto
	Lats Latvian lats The lats is the currency of Latvia. It is abbreviated as Ls. The lats is sub-divided into 100 santīmi ....	1.5	1.9	National Bank of Latvia
	Swiss franc Swiss franc The franc is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein; it is also legal tender in the Italian exclave Campione d'Italia. Although not formally legal tender in the German exclave Büsingen , it is in wide daily use there...	0.7	0.9	(none de jure)/Swiss National Bank Swiss National Bank The Swiss National Bank is the central bank of Switzerland. It is responsible for Swiss monetary policy and for issuing Swiss franc banknotes.The names of the institution in the four official languages of the country are: ; ; ; ....  de facto
	Litas Lithuanian litas The Lithuanian litas is the currency of Lithuania. It is divided into 100 centų...	0.29	0.35	Bank of Lithuania Bank of Lithuania The Bank of Lithuania is the central bank of the Republic of Lithuania. The Bank of Lithuania is a non-Eurozone member of the European System of Central Banks...
	Euro	—	1.33	Central Bank of Luxembourg/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Denar Macedonian denar The denar is the currency of the Republic of Macedonia. It is subdivided into 100 deni . The name denar comes from the name of the ancient Roman monetary unit, the denarius...	0.02	0.02	National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia The National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia is the central bank of the Republic of Macedonia, located in the capital city, Skopje.The current Governor of the NBRM is Dimitar Bogov, since May 21, 2011.-Functions:...
	Euro	—	1.33	Central Bank of Malta Central Bank of Malta The Central Bank of Malta was established on 17 April 1968. In May 2004, when Malta joined the European Union, it became an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. It was responsible for, amongst other things, issuing Maltese lira banknotes and coins, before Malta adopted the euro... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Moldovan leu Moldovan leu The leu is the currency of Moldova. Like the Romanian leu, the Moldovan leu is subdivided into 100 bani . The name of the currency originates in Romania and means "lion".-History:...	0.06	0.08	National Bank of Moldova National Bank of Moldova The National Bank of Moldova is the central bank of the Republic of Moldova.The National Bank of Moldova is a legal, public, autonomous person responsible to the Parliament. The main objective of the NBM is the achievement and maintenance of the stability of the national currency...
	Euro	—	1.33	(none de jure)/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...  de facto
	Euro	—	1.33	Central Bank of Montenegro Central Bank of Montenegro The Central Bank of Montenegro is the central bank of Montenegro. The mission of the central bank is to establish and maintain a sound banking system and monetary policy.-Overview:...  de jure/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...  de facto
	Euro	—	1.33	De Nederlandsche Bank De Nederlandsche Bank De Nederlandsche Bank is the central bank of the Netherlands. It is part of the European System of Central Banks .-History:... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Norwegian krone Norwegian krone The krone is the currency of Norway and its dependent territories. The plural form is kroner . It is subdivided into 100 øre. The ISO 4217 code is NOK, although the common local abbreviation is kr. The name translates into English as "crown"...	0.1	0.2	Norges Bank
	Złoty	0.26	0.35	National Bank of Poland National Bank of Poland Narodowy Bank Polski is the central bank of Poland. It controls the issuing of Poland's currency, the złoty. The Bank is headquartered in Warsaw, and has branches in every major Polish town...
	Euro	—	1.33	Banco de Portugal Banco de Portugal The Banco de Portugal is the central bank of the Republic of Portugal. Established by a royal charter of 19 November 1846 to act as a commercial bank and issuing bank, it came about as the result of a merger of the Banco de Lisboa and the Companhia de Confiança Nacional, an investment company... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Romanian leu Romanian leu The leu is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani . The name of the currency means "lion". On 1 July 2005, Romania underwent a currency reform, switching from the previous leu to a new leu . 1 RON is equal to 10,000 ROL...	0.29	0.35	National Bank of Romania
	Russian ruble Russian ruble The ruble or rouble is the currency of the Russian Federation and the two partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Formerly, the ruble was also the currency of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union prior to their breakups. Belarus and Transnistria also use currencies with...	0.03	0.03	Central Bank of the Russian Federation Central Bank of the Russian Federation The Bank of Russia or the Central Bank of The Russian Federation is the central bank of The Russian Federation. Its functions are described in the Russian constitution and in the special Federal law...
	Euro	—	1.33	Central Bank of San Marino Central Bank of San Marino The Central Bank of San Marino, , is the central bank of San Marino.The bank was created in 2005 . It has been superseded de facto by the European Central Bank...  de jure/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...  de facto
	Dinar Serbian dinar The dinar is the currency of Serbia. An earlier currency also called dinar was used in Serbia between 1868 and 1918. The earliest use of the dinar date to 1214. Today's Serbian dinar is a continuation of the last Yugoslav dinar...	0.01	0.02	National Bank of Serbia National Bank of Serbia National Bank of Serbia is the central bank of Serbia; its main responsibilities are the protection of price stability and maintenance of financial stability....
	Euro	—	1.33	National Bank of Slovakia National Bank of Slovakia National Bank of Slovakia , is the central bank of Slovakia, which is a member of the European Union and the European System of Central Banks. Since 1 January 2009, it has also been a member of Eurosystem.-History:... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Euro	—	1.33	Bank of Slovenia Bank of Slovenia The Bank of Slovenia is the bank of issue and the central bank of the Republic of Slovenia. Based in Ljubljana, it was established on 25 June 1991. Its primary task is to take care of the stability of the domestic currency and to ensure the liquidity of payments within the country and with... /ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Euro	—	1.33	Bank of Spain/ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...
	Swedish krona Swedish krona The krona has been the currency of Sweden since 1873. Both the ISO code "SEK" and currency sign "kr" are in common use; the former precedes or follows the value, the latter usually follows it, but especially in the past, it sometimes preceded the value...	0.1	0.2	Sveriges Riksbank Sveriges Riksbank Sveriges Riksbank, or simply Riksbanken, is the central bank of Sweden and the world's oldest central bank. It is sometimes called the Swedish National Bank or the Bank of Sweden .-History:...
	Swiss franc Swiss franc The franc is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein; it is also legal tender in the Italian exclave Campione d'Italia. Although not formally legal tender in the German exclave Büsingen , it is in wide daily use there...	0.7	0.9	Swiss National Bank Swiss National Bank The Swiss National Bank is the central bank of Switzerland. It is responsible for Swiss monetary policy and for issuing Swiss franc banknotes.The names of the institution in the four official languages of the country are: ; ; ; ....
	Lira Turkish lira The Turkish lira is the currency of Turkey and the de facto independent state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The lira is subdivided into 100 kuruş...	0.5	0.7	Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey is the central bank of Turkey and is founded as a joint stock company with the exclusive right to issue banknotes in Turkey. The preparations to establish a central bank began in 1926, but organization was established on 3 October 1931 and opened...
	Hryvnia Ukrainian hryvnia The hryvnia, sometimes hryvnya or grivna ; sign: ₴, code: , has been the national currency of Ukraine since September 2, 1996. The hryvnia is subdivided into 100 kopiyok. In medieval times, it was a currency of Kievan Rus'....	0.2	0.2	National Bank of Ukraine National Bank of Ukraine National Bank of Ukraine is the central bank of Ukraine. Its headquarters building, constructed between 1902 and 1934, is located at no. 9 Institutska St., in Kiev-History:...
	Pound sterling Pound sterling The pound sterling , commonly called the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence...	1.17	1.61	Bank of England Bank of England The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694, it is the second oldest central bank in the world...
	Euro	—	1.33	(none de jure)/ ECB European Central Bank The European Central Bank is the institution of the European Union that administers the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states. It is thus one of the world's most important central banks. The bank was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, and is headquartered in Frankfurt,...  de facto

Stock exchanges

• Pan-European:
  • Euronext
    Euronext
    Euronext N.V. is a pan-European stock exchange based in Amsterdam and with subsidiaries in Belgium, France, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. In addition to equities and derivatives markets, the Euronext group provides clearing and information services...
    
    
  • OMX
    OMX
    OMX AB is a Swedish-Finnish financial services company, formed in 2003 through a merger between OM AB and HEX plc and is now a part of the NASDAQ OMX Group since February 2008.It has two divisions, OMX Exchanges, which operates eight stock exchanges mainly in the Nordic and Baltic...
    
    
• Albania:
  • Tirana Stock Exchange
    Tirana Stock Exchange
    The Tirana Stock Exchange is the principal stock exchange in Albania. It is located in the capital city, Tirana. Its name is abbreviated as TSE...
    
     (TSE)
• Austria:
  • Wiener Börse
    Wiener Börse
    The Wiener Börse AG is the only stock exchange in Vienna, Austria, and one of the most established exchanges in Eastern- and Southeastern Europe.-History:...
    
    
• Belgium:
  • Euronext Brussels
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Sarajevo Stock Exchange
    Sarajevo Stock Exchange
    The Sarajevo Stock Exchange or SASE is a stock exchange which operates in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-History and structure:The Sarajevo Stock Exchange was founded in September 2001 and commenced trading on April 12, 2002, as a central marketplace for trading in securities in the Federation...
    
    
  • Banja Luka Stock Exchange
    Banja Luka Stock Exchange
    The Banja Luka Stock Exchange or BLSE is a stock exchange which operates in the city of Banja Luka in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-History:...
    
    
• Bulgaria:
  • Bulgarian Stock Exchange
• Croatia:
  • Zagreb Stock Exchange
    Zagreb Stock Exchange
    The Zagreb Stock Exchange or ZSE is a stock exchange located in Zagreb, Croatia. It is Croatia's only stock exchange. The exchange trades shares of Croatian companies, as well as bonds and commercial bills....
    
    
  • Varaždin Stock Exchange
    Varaždin Stock Exchange
    The Varaždin Stock Exchange or VSE was a stock exchange which operated in Varaždin, Croatia. According to January 2007 issue of Investitor, its market capitalization at the beginning of 2007 amounted to 9.8 billion euro. The VSE was merged into the Zagreb Stock Exchange in March 2007....
    
    
• Cyprus:
  • Cyprus Stock Exchange
    Cyprus Stock Exchange
    The Cyprus Stock Exchange or CSE is a stock exchange located in Nicosia, Cyprus. It was established under the Cyprus Securities and Stock Exchange Law which provides for the development of the securities market in Cyprus and for the establishment and operation of the Cyprus Stock Exchange, and was...
    
     (CSE)
• Czech Republic:
  • Prague Stock Exchange
    Prague Stock Exchange
    The Prague Stock Exchange or PSE is the Czech Republic's main securities market and currently the second biggest stock exchange in Central and Eastern Europe...
    
     (PSE)
• Denmark:
  • Copenhagen Stock Exchange
    Copenhagen Stock Exchange
    The Copenhagen Stock Exchange or CSE is an international marketplace for Danish securities, including shares, bonds, treasury bills and notes, and financial futures and options...
    
     (KFX) (part of OMX)
• Estonia:
  • Tallinn Stock Exchange
    Tallinn Stock Exchange
    The Tallinn Stock Exchange is a stock exchange operating in Tallinn, Estonia. It is one of the OMX Exchanges, which also operates Helsinki Stock Exchange and Stockholm Stock Exchange and is the only regulated exchange in Estonia. It has a pre-market session from 09:00 to 10:00, a normal trading...
    
     (part of OMX)
• Faroe Islands
  Faroe Islands
  The Faroe Islands are an island group situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately halfway between Scotland and Iceland. The Faroe Islands are a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, along with Denmark proper and Greenland...
  
  :
  • Faroese Securities Market
    Faroese Securities Market
    Virðisbrævamarknaður Føroya was founded March 31, 2004. Technical operator for the market is the Iceland Stock Exchange.-External links:*...
    
    , in cooperation with Iceland Stock Exchange
• Finland:
  • Helsinki Stock Exchange
    Helsinki Stock Exchange
    The Helsinki Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in Helsinki, Finland. Since 3 September 2003 it has been part of OMX, referred to as OMX Helsinki . Since NASDAQ's acquisition of OMX in February 2008, the official name of the Helsinki exchange has been NASDAQ OMX Helsinki.- History :The...
    
     (part of OMX)
• France:
  • Euronext Paris
    Euronext Paris
    Euronext Paris is France's securities market, formerly known as the Paris Bourse, which merged with the Amsterdam, Lisbon and Brussels exchanges in September 2000 to form Euronext NV, which is the second largest exchange in Europe behind the UK's London Stock Exchange...
    
     ("La Bourse de Paris") (CAC40)
• Georgia
  • Georgian Stock Exchange
    Georgian Stock Exchange
    The Georgian Stock Exchange is the principal stock exchange in the country of Georgia. It was created by the "Joint Stock Company Georgian Stock Exchange Charter" which was registered and approved in 1999...
    
     (GSE)
• Germany:
  • Frankfurt Stock Exchange
    Frankfurt Stock Exchange
    The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is the world's 12th largest stock exchange by market capitalization. Located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange is owned and operated by Deutsche Börse, which also owns the European futures exchange Eurex and the clearing company...
    
     (part of Deutsche Börse
    Deutsche Börse
    Deutsche Börse AG is a marketplace organizer for the trading of shares and other securities. It also is a transaction services provider. It gives companies and investors access to global capital markets. It is a joint stock company and was founded in 1993. The headquarters are in Frankfurt,...
    
    ) (DAX
    DAX
    The DAX is a blue chip stock market index consisting of the 30 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Prices are taken from the electronic Xetra trading system...
    
    )
• Greece:
  • Athens Stock Exchange
    Athens Stock Exchange
    The Athens Stock Exchange or ASE or ATHEX is a stock exchange located in Athens, Greece.-History:The Athens Stock Exchange started trading in 1876. The Athens Stock Exchange is a subsidiary of Hellenic Exchanges S.A., whose shares are listed in ATHEX...
    
     (General)
• Hungary:
  • Budapest Stock Exchange
    Budapest Stock Exchange
    The Budapest Stock Exchange was re-opened in 1990 with headquarters in Budapest, Hungary.BSE is the key institution of the Hungarian Financial market and the official trading venue for publicly offered securities....
    
     (BSE)
• Iceland:
  • Iceland Stock Exchange
    Iceland Stock Exchange
    NASDAQ OMX Iceland or ICEX was established in 1985 as a joint venture of several banks and brokerage firms on the initiative of the central bank. Trading began in 1986 in Icelandic government bonds, and trading in equities began in 1990. Equities trading increased rapidly thereafter...
    
     (Kauphöll Íslands)
• Ireland:
  • Irish Stock Exchange
    Irish Stock Exchange
    -History:The Irish Stock Exchange is Ireland's only stock exchange and has been in existence since 1793. It is an Irish private company limited by guarantee. It was first recognised by legislation in 1799 when the Irish Parliament passed the Stock Exchange Act...
    
     (ISEQ)
• Italy:
  • Borsa Italiana
    Borsa Italiana
    The Borsa Italiana S.p.A., based in Milan, is Italy's main stock exchange. It was privatised in 1997 and is a part of the London Stock Exchange Group plc since 2007. In 2005, the companies listed on the Borsa were worth US$890 billion...
    
     (FTSE MIB)
• Latvia:
  • Riga Stock Exchange
    Riga Stock Exchange
    The Riga Stock Exchange now "NASDAQ OMX Riga" is the sole stock exchange operating in Riga, Latvia. It is owned by NASDAQ OMX, which also operates exchanges in the USA, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Armenia, Lithuania, and Estonia...
    
     (part of OMX)
• Lithuania:
  • Vilnius Stock Exchange
    Vilnius Stock Exchange
    The NASDAQ OMX Vilnius is a stock exchange established in 1993 operating in Vilnius, Lithuania. It is owned by OMX, which also operates Helsinki Stock Exchange and Stockholm Stock Exchange....
    
     (part of OMX)
• Luxembourg:
  • Luxembourg Stock Exchange
    Luxembourg Stock Exchange
    The Luxembourg Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.The Exchange is located on avenue de la Porte-Neuve,...
    
    
• Macedonia:
  • Macedonia Stock Exchange
• Malta:
  • Malta Stock Exchange
    Malta Stock Exchange
    The Malta Stock Exchange is a small but active stock exchange based in Malta's capital, Valletta. It oversees the trading of a handful of important stocks and is the marketplace for Malta's bond market....
    
    
• Montenegro
  • Montenegro Stock Exchange
    Montenegro Stock Exchange
    The Montenegro Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in Podgorica, Montenegro. It is Montenegro's only stock exchange.The MNSE was founded 1993, and is a member of the WFE, FESE and FEAS...
    
    
• Netherlands:
  • Euronext Amsterdam
• Norway:
  • Oslo Stock Exchange
    Oslo Stock Exchange
    The Oslo Stock Exchange serves as the main market for trading in the shares of Norwegian companies. It opens at 9:00am and closes 5:30pm local time...
    
    
• Portugal:
  • Euronext Lisbon
    Euronext Lisbon
    Euronext Lisbon is a stock exchange in Lisbon, Portugal. It belongs to the NYSE Euronext group, the first global stock exchange.Euronext Lisbon trades equities, public and private bonds, participation bonds, warrants, corporate warrants, investment trust units, and exchange traded funds...
    
     (PSI-20
    PSI-20
    The PSI-20 is a benchmark stock market index of companies that trade on Euronext Lisbon, the main stock exchange of Portugal. The index tracks the prices of the twenty listings with the largest market capitalisation and share turnover in the PSI Geral, the general stock market of the Lisbon exchange...
    
    )
• Poland:
  • Warsaw Stock Exchange
    Warsaw Stock Exchange
    The Warsaw Stock Exchange , , is a stock exchange located in Warsaw, Poland. It has a capitalization of € 220 bln .The WSE is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Federation of European Securities Exchanges.-History:...
    
     (WSE)
• Romania:
  • Bucharest Stock Exchange
    Bucharest Stock Exchange
    The Bucharest Stock Exchange is a stock exchange in Bucharest, capital of Romania. On December 1, 2005, Bucharest's electronic over-the-counter stock market, Rasdaq, was merged with the Bucharest Stock Exchange....
    
     (BSE)
  • Sibiu Stock Exchange
    Sibiu Stock Exchange
    The Sibiu Monetary Financial and Commodities Exchange is Romania's second largest financial market. It was founded in December 1994 in the historical city of Sibiu, Transylvania by 11 initial shareholders, its main activity was trading commodities on the spot market...
    
     (SIBEX)
• Russia:
  • Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange
    Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange
    The Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange or MICEX is one of the largest universal stock exchanges in the Russian Federation and East Europe. MICEX opened in 1992 and is the leading Russian stock exchange...
    
     (MICEX)
  • RTS Stock Exchange
• Serbia:
  • Belgrade Stock Exchange
    Belgrade Stock Exchange
    The Belgrade Stock Exchange is a stock exchange in Belgrade, Serbia.-History:The first ideas about establishing an institution which would control the movement of the value of money appeared in Serbia in the 1830s. The Serbian Trading Association, important for the development of the entire...
    
     (BELEX)
• Slovakia:
  • Bratislava Stock Exchange
    Bratislava Stock Exchange
    Bratislava Stock Exchange is a Stock Exchange in Bratislava, that began its existence on 15 March 1991 according to adjudication of Ministry of Finance of Slovakia in 1990. BSSE is the only organizer of the market with the security papers in Slovakia...
    
     (BSSE)
• Slovenia:
  • Ljubljana Stock Exchange
    Ljubljana Stock Exchange
    -About the Ljubljana Stock Exchange:The core business of the Ljubljana stock exchange is to ensure a secure, efficient and successful operation of the regulated segment of the Slovene capital market, in accordance with the law and other regulations.LJSE performs the following business activities:*...
    
     (LJSE)
• Spain:
  • Madrid Stock Exchange (IBEX 35)
• Sweden:
  • Nordic Growth Market
  • Stockholm Stock Exchange
    Stockholm Stock Exchange
    The Stockholm Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1863 it is the primary securities exchange of the Nordic Countries....
    
     (part of OMX)
• Switzerland:
  • SWX Swiss Exchange
    SWX Swiss Exchange
    SIX Swiss Exchange , based in Zurich, is Switzerland's principal stock exchange . SIX Swiss Exchange also trades other securities such as Swiss government bonds and derivatives such as stock options.The main stock market index for the SIX Swiss Exchange is the SMI, the Swiss Market Index...
    
    
• Turkey:
  • Istanbul Stock Exchange
    Istanbul Stock Exchange
    The Istanbul Stock Exchange is the only corporation in Turkey for securities exchange established to provide trading in equities, bonds and bills, revenue-sharing certificates, private sector bonds, foreign securities and real estate certificates as well as international securities. The ISE was...
    
     (ISE)
• Ukraine:
  • PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange
    PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange
    The PFTS Stock Exchange is the larger of Ukraine's two main stock exchanges .The trading occures on working days between 11:00 and 17:00 Kiev time . The PFTS index is calculated based on the results of the trading. Daily trade volume is about $30–60 million...
    
    
  • Ukrainian Stock Exchange
• United Kingdom:
  • Alternative Investment Market
    Alternative Investment Market
    AIM is a sub-market of the London Stock Exchange, allowing smaller companies to float shares with a more flexible regulatory system than is applicable to the main market....
    
     (AIM)
  • London Stock Exchange
    London Stock Exchange
    The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...
    
     (LSE) (FTSE
    FTSE
    FTSE may refer to:* The FTSE Group* Stock market indices published by the FTSE Group, particularly the FTSE 100 Index on the London Stock Exchange* The Fundamental theorem of software engineering...
    
    )

Agriculture and fishing

Manufacturing

Investing and banking

Global trade relations

See also

• Commonwealth of Independent States
  Commonwealth of Independent States
  The Commonwealth of Independent States is a regional organization whose participating countries are former Soviet Republics, formed during the breakup of the Soviet Union....
  
  
• European Economic Area
  European Economic Area
  The European Economic Area was established on 1 January 1994 following an agreement between the member states of the European Free Trade Association and the European Community, later the European Union . Specifically, it allows Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway to participate in the EU's Internal...
  
  
• Free trade areas in Europe
• European Free Trade Association
  European Free Trade Association
  The European Free Trade Association or EFTA is a free trade organisation between four European countries that operates parallel to, and is linked to, the European Union . EFTA was established on 3 May 1960 as a trade bloc-alternative for European states who were either unable to, or chose not to,...
  
  
• Central European Free Trade Agreement
  Central European Free Trade Agreement
  The Central European Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between non-EU countries in Southeast Europe.-Members:As of 1 May 2007, the parties of the CEFTA agreement are: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia and UNMIK on behalf of Kosovo.Former...
  
  
• European Union
  European Union
  The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 independent member states which are located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community , formed by six countries in 1958...
  
  
• Regions of Europe
  Regions of Europe
  Europe is often divided into regions due to geographical, cultural or historical criteria. Some common divisions are as follows.-Directional divisions:...
  
  
• History of Europe
  History of Europe
  History of Europe describes the history of humans inhabiting the European continent since it was first populated in prehistoric times to present, with the first human settlement between 45,000 and 25,000 BC.-Overview:...
  
  
• Industrial Revolution
  Industrial Revolution
  The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the social, economic and cultural conditions of the times...
  
  
• Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics
  Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics
  1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market , but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey , Andorra and San Marino . Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French...
  
  
• International organisations in Europe
  International organisations in Europe
  The following table lists the independent European states, and their memberships in selected organisations and treaties.1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market , but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey , Andorra and San Marino...
  
  
• List of European countries by budget revenues
• List of European countries by budget revenues per capita
• List of European countries by GDP (nominal)
• List of European countries by GDP (PPP)
• List of European countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
• List of European countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
• List of European countries by GNI (nominal) per capita
• List of European countries by GNI (PPP) per capita
• List of sovereign states in Europe by minimum wage
• Oil price increases since 2003