Comparison of orbital launchers families
Encyclopedia
This page exposes the list of launchers families.
To see the long complete list of launch systems, see Comparison of orbital launch systems
.
Same cores are grouped together (like Ariane 1, 2 & 3, but not V).
This list is a resume of data collected in respective pages of the launchers.
[Retired] - [Has flown but new version in dev.]
To see the long complete list of launch systems, see Comparison of orbital launch systems
Comparison of orbital launch systems
This page exposes the full list of orbital launch systems. For the short simple list of launchers families, see Comparison of orbital launchers families....
.
Description
- Launcher : Name of the family/model of launcher.
- Country : origin country of launcher.
- Manufac. : Main manufacturer.
- Mass : Maximum mass of payload, for 3 altitudes
-
- - LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
- - GTO (Geostationary transfer orbit)
- - TLI (Trans Lunar Injection)
- Cost : Price for a launch at this time, in US$
- S/L : Successful launches (that reach space) and total launches (that lift-off).
- Status : Actual status of launcher : retired, development, active.
- FF : Date of first flight of first family's member
- LF : Last flight.
Same cores are grouped together (like Ariane 1, 2 & 3, but not V).
This list is a resume of data collected in respective pages of the launchers.
List of launchers families
[Active] - [In development] -[Retired] - [Has flown but new version in dev.]
Family | Country | Manufac. | LEO Low Earth orbit A low Earth orbit is generally defined as an orbit within the locus extending from the Earth’s surface up to an altitude of 2,000 km... (kg) |
GTO Geostationary transfer orbit A geosynchronous transfer orbit or geostationary transfer orbit is a Hohmann transfer orbit used to reach geosynchronous or geostationary orbit.... (kg) |
TLI Trans Lunar Injection A Trans Lunar Injection is a propulsive maneuver used to set a spacecraft on a trajectory which will arrive at the Moon.Typical lunar transfer trajectories approximate Hohmann transfers, although low energy transfers have also been used in some cases, as with the Hiten probe... (kg) |
Cost US$ |
S/L | Status | FF | LF | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angara 1.X | Russia | Khrunichev | 3,800 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Angara A3 | Russia | Khrunichev | 14,600 | 3,600 | -- | $70M | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Angara A5 | Russia | Khrunichev | 24,500 | 7,500 | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Angara A7 | Russia | Khrunichev | 35,000 | 12,500 | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Ariane 1-2-3 | Europe | Aérospatiale Aérospatiale Aérospatiale was a French aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale... |
-- | 2,650 | -- | -- | 24/28 | Retired | 1979 | 1989 | |
Ariane 4 Ariane 4 Ariane 4 was an expendable launch system, designed by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales and manufactured and marketed by its subsidiary Arianespace. Ariane 4 was justly known as the ‘workhorse’ of the Ariane family. Since its first flight on 15 June 1988 until the last, on 15 February 2003, it... |
Europe | Aérospatiale Aérospatiale Aérospatiale was a French aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale... |
7,000 | 4,720 | -- | -- | 113/116 | Retired | 1990 | 2003 | Var: 2P,2L,4P,4L,2P2L |
Ariane 5 Ariane 5 Ariane 5 is, as a part of Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit or low Earth orbit . Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales... |
Europe | EADS Astrium | 21,000 | 10,050 | -- | $220M | 58/60 | Active | 2002 | -- | Var: ECA,ES,G,G+,GS |
ASLV | India | ISRO | 150 | -- | -- | -- | 2/4 | Retired | 1987 | 1994 | |
Athena I & II | United States | Lockheed Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area.... ATK Alliant Techsystems Alliant Techsystems Inc., most commonly known by its ticker symbol, ', is one of the largest aerospace and defense companies in the United States with more than 18,000 employees in 22 states, Puerto Rico and internationally, and 2010 revenues in excess of an estimated... |
1,896 | -- | 158 | -- | 5/7 | Devel. | 1995 | 2001 | Launch Lunar Prospector. Ic & IIc currently in dev. |
Atlas Atlas (rocket family) Atlas is a family of U.S. space launch vehicles. The original Atlas missile was designed in the late 1950s and produced by the Convair Division of General Dynamics, to be used as an intercontinental ballistic missile... A-B-C-D-E-F-G |
United States | Lockheed Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area.... |
5,900 | 2,222 | -- | -- | 408/503 | Retired | 1957 | 1995 | Launch Mercury Mercury program Mercury Program might refer to:*the first successful American manned spaceflight program, Project Mercury*an American post-rock band, The Mercury Program... . Atlas or Centaur upper stage. |
Atlas I Atlas I The Atlas I was an American expendable launch system, used in the 1990s to launch a variety of different satellites. The "I" in "Atlas I" can cause confusion, as all previous Atlas rockets were designated using letters, ending with the Atlas H, however subsequent rockets were designated using roman... |
United States | Lockheed Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area.... |
5,900 | 2,340 | -- | -- | 8/11 | Retired | 1990 | 1997 | |
Atlas II Atlas II Atlas II was a member of the Atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful Atlas missile program of the 1950s. Atlas II was the last Atlas to use a three engine, "stage-and-a-half" design: two of its three engines were jettisoned during ascent, but its fuel tanks and other... |
United States | Lockheed Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area.... |
8,618 | 3,833 | -- | -- | 63/63 | Retired | 1991 | 2004 | |
Atlas III Atlas III The Lockheed Martin Atlas III was an American orbital launch vehicle, used between 2000 and 2005. It was the first member of the Atlas family since the Atlas A to feature a "normal" staging method, compared to the previous Atlas family members, which were equipped with jettisonable engines on the... |
United States | Lockheed Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area.... |
10,759 | 4,609 | -- | -- | 6/6 | Retired | 2003 | 2005 | |
Atlas 5 Atlas V Atlas V is an active expendable launch system in the Atlas rocket family. Atlas V was formerly operated by Lockheed Martin, and is now operated by the Lockheed Martin-Boeing joint venture United Launch Alliance... |
United States | ULA United Launch Alliance United Launch Alliance is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Boeing. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. U.S... |
18,500 | 5,700 | 3,600 | -- | 27/27 | Active | 2002 | -- | Launched Juno Juno - Astronomy and space exploration :* 3 Juno, an asteroid** Juno clump, a probable asteroid family in the vicinity of 3 Juno* Juno , a NASA mission to Jupiter* Juno I, a satellite launch vehicle* Project Juno, a private British space programme... & New Horizons New Horizons New Horizons is a NASA robotic spacecraft mission currently en route to the dwarf planet Pluto. It is expected to be the first spacecraft to fly by and study Pluto and its moons, Charon, Nix, Hydra and S/2011 P 1. Its estimated arrival date at the Pluto-Charon system is July 14th, 2015... |
Black Arrow Black Arrow Black Arrow, officially capitalised BLACK ARROW, was a British satellite carrier rocket. Developed during the 1960s, it was used for four launches between 1969 and 1971... |
RAE Royal Aircraft Establishment The Royal Aircraft Establishment , was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the UK Ministry of Defence , before finally losing its identity in mergers with other institutions.The first site was at Farnborough... Westland Westland Aircraft Westland Aircraft was a British aircraft manufacturer located in Yeovil in Somerset. Formed as a separate company by separation from Petters Ltd just before the start of the Second World War, Westland had been building aircraft since 1915... |
132 | -- | -- | -- | 2/4 | Retired | 1969 | 1971 | ||
Thor | United States | Douglas McDonnell Douglas McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturer and defense contractor, producing a number of famous commercial and military aircraft. It formed from a merger of McDonnell Aircraft and Douglas Aircraft in 1967. McDonnell Douglas was based at Lambert-St. Louis International Airport... |
1,270 | -- | 38 | -- | 300/357 | Retired | 1957 | 1980 | Launched Pioneer & Explorer probes |
Delta | United States | Douglas McDonnell Douglas McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturer and defense contractor, producing a number of famous commercial and military aircraft. It formed from a merger of McDonnell Aircraft and Douglas Aircraft in 1967. McDonnell Douglas was based at Lambert-St. Louis International Airport... |
3,848 | 1,312 | -- | -- | 177/186 | Retired | 1960 | 1989 | Launched Pioneer & Explorer probes. Variants : A, B, C, D, E, G, J, L, M, N, 300, 900, 1X00, 4X00, 2X00, 3X00, 5X00 |
Delta II Delta II Delta II was an American space launch system, originally designed and built by McDonnell Douglas. Delta II is part of the Delta rocket family and was in service from 1989 until November 1, 2011... |
United States | ULA United Launch Alliance United Launch Alliance is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Boeing. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. U.S... |
-- | 2,171 | 1,508 | -- | 148/149 | Active | 1989 | -- | Launched lot of Mars probes (MGS Mars Global Surveyor The Mars Global Surveyor was a US spacecraft developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and launched November 1996. It began the United States's return to Mars after a 10-year absence. It completed its primary mission in January 2001 and was in its third extended mission phase when, on 2... -> Phoenix). Variants : 6000, 7000 and Heavy. |
Delta III | United States | Boeing Boeing The Boeing Company is an American multinational aerospace and defense corporation, founded in 1916 by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington. Boeing has expanded over the years, merging with McDonnell Douglas in 1997. Boeing Corporate headquarters has been in Chicago, Illinois since 2001... |
8,290 | 3,810 | -- | -- | 1/3 | Retired | 1998 | 2000 | |
Delta IV | United States | ULA United Launch Alliance United Launch Alliance is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Boeing. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. U.S... |
23,040 | 13,130 | 9,000 | -- | 20/20 | Active | 2002 | -- | Variants : S, M and Heavy. |
Diamant Diamant The Diamant rocket was the first exclusively French expendable launch system and at the same time the first satellite launcher not built by either the USA or USSR. As such it is the main predecessor of all subsequent European launcher projects... |
Early Modern France | SEREB | 160 | -- | -- | -- | 9/12 | Retired | 1965 | 1975 | |
Dnepr | Ukraine | Yuzhmash Yuzhmash The A.M. Makarov Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant, or PA Yuzhmash is a Ukrainian manufacturer of space rockets, agricultural equipment, buses, trolley buses and trams, wind turbines, and satellites... |
3,700 | -- | 750 | $14M | 16/17 | Active | 1999 | -- | |
Energia Energia Energia was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. Control system main developer enterprise was the NPO "Electropribor"... |
Soviet Union | NPO Energia | 100,000 | 20,000 | 32,000 | $240M | 2/2 | Retired | 1987 | 1988 | 1 flight with Buran Shuttle. |
Epsilon | Japan | IHI Aerospace | 1,200 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Falcon 1 Falcon 1 The Falcon 1 is a partially reusable launch system designed and manufactured by SpaceX, a space transportation company in Hawthorne, California. The two-stage-to-orbit rocket uses LOX/RP-1 for both stages, the first powered by a single Merlin engine and the second powered by a single Kestrel engine... |
United States | SpaceX SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, or more popularly and informally known as SpaceX, is an American space transport company that operates out of Hawthorne, California... |
1,010 | -- | -- | $10.9M | 2/5 | Devel. | 2006 | 2009 | New version "1e" under development. |
Falcon 9 Falcon 9 Falcon 9 is a rocket-powered spaceflight launch system designed and manufactured by SpaceX. Both stages of its two-stage-to-orbit vehicle use liquid oxygen and rocket-grade kerosene propellants... |
United States | SpaceX SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, or more popularly and informally known as SpaceX, is an American space transport company that operates out of Hawthorne, California... |
10,450 | 4,680 | -- | $56M | 2/2 | Active | 2010 | -- | Launcher of Dragon capsule |
Falcon Heavy Falcon Heavy Falcon Heavy, previously known as the Falcon 9 Heavy, is a spaceflight launch system that uses rocket engines currently being designed and manufactured by SpaceX. Both stages of the two-stage-to-orbit vehicles use liquid oxygen and rocket-grade kerosene propellants... |
United States | SpaceX SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, or more popularly and informally known as SpaceX, is an American space transport company that operates out of Hawthorne, California... |
53,000 | 19,000 | -- | $80M | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | Demo expected for 2013 |
GSLV Mk.I & II Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle is an expendable launch system operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation... |
India | ISRO | 5,100 | 2,500 | -- | -- | 5/7 | Active | -- | -- | Planned launch by 2012 |
GSLV Mk.III | India | ISRO | 10,000 | 5,000 | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | Scheduled for 2012 |
H-I H-I The H-I or H-1 was a Japanese liquid-fuelled carrier rocket, consisting of a licence-produced American first stage and set of booster rockets, and all-Japanese upper stages. It was launched nine times between 1986 and 1992... |
Japan | Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , or MHI, is a Japanese company. It is one of the core companies of Mitsubishi Group.-History:In 1870 Yataro Iwasaki, the founder of Mitsubishi took a lease of Government-owned Nagasaki Shipyard. He named it Nagasaki Shipyard & Machinery Works, and started the shipbuilding business on a full scale... |
3,200 | 1,100 | -- | -- | 9/9 | Retired | 1986 | 1992 | licence-built version of the Thor-ELT |
H-II H-II The H-II rocket was a Japanese satellite launch system, which flew seven times between 1994 and 1999, with five successes. It was developed by NASDA in order to give Japan a capability to launch larger satellites in the 1990s. It was the first two-stage liquid-fuelled rocket Japan made using only... , IIA H-IIA H-IIA is an active expendable launch system operated by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency . The liquid-fueled H-IIA rockets have been used to launch satellites into geostationary orbit, to launch a lunar orbiting spacecraft, and to launch an interplanetary... & IIB H-IIB H-IIB is an expendable launch system used to launch H-II Transfer Vehicles towards the International Space Station. H-IIB rockets are liquid-fuelled with solid-fuel strap-on boosters and are launched from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan... |
Japan | Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , or MHI, is a Japanese company. It is one of the core companies of Mitsubishi Group.-History:In 1870 Yataro Iwasaki, the founder of Mitsubishi took a lease of Government-owned Nagasaki Shipyard. He named it Nagasaki Shipyard & Machinery Works, and started the shipbuilding business on a full scale... |
19,000 | 8,000 | -- | -- | 26/28 | Active | 1994 | -- | Var:. A202,A2022,A2024,A204,B |
Haas Haas (rocket) Haas is a Romanian carrier rocket, which is being developed by ARCA as part of the ELE programme. It is designed to be air launched from a high-altitude balloon, similar to the American Rockoon experiments of the 1950s. Prior to the development of Haas, ARCA had already launched two Stabilo rockets... |
Kingdom of Romania | ARCA ARCASPACE Asociația Română pentru Cosmonautică și Aeronautică or Romanian Cosmonautics and Aeronautics Association is a non-governmental organization that promotes aerospace projects as well as other space-related activities... |
400 | 100 | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | Launch from balloon |
J-I J-I The J-I was a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency solid rocket expendable launch vehicle. It flew only once, in 1996, in a partial configuration, to launch the demonstrator Hyflex... |
Japan | IHI Corporation Nissan Motors Nissan Motors , usually shortened to Nissan , is a multinational automaker headquartered in Japan. It was a core member of the Nissan Group, but has become more independent after its restructuring under Carlos Ghosn .... |
880 | -- | -- | -- | 1/1 | Retired | 1996 | 1996 | Partial demo flight only |
KT-1 Kaituozhe-1 The Kaituozhe-1 or is a Chinese commercial launch vehicle. Small and solid-fueled, its design was based on the road mobile DF-31 ICBM with an additional upper stage. The vehicle has performed two flights, the first in September 2002 and the second exactly one year later... |
Mainland China | CALT China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology is the premier space launch vehicle manufacturer in China and one of the major launch service providers in the world. CALT is a subordinate of the larger China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation... |
50 | -- | -- | -- | 2/2 | Retired | 2002 | 2003 | |
Kosmos | Soviet Union | Yuzhnoye Yuzhnoye Design Bureau Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , located in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles established by Mikhail Yangel. Yuzhnoye's OKB designation was OKB-586.... Polyot |
1,500 | 775 | -- | -- | 424/444 | Active | 1967 | -- | Var: 1, 3, 3M |
L-4S Lambda 4S The Lambda 4S or L-4S was an experimental Japanese expendable carrier rocket. It was produced by Nissan and the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science and launched five times between 1966 and 1970 with Ōsumi technology demonstration satellites... |
Japan | Nissan ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science is a Japanese national research organization of astrophysics using rockets, astronomical satellites and interplanetary probes. It is a division of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency .- History :... |
56 | -- | -- | -- | 1/5 | Retired | 1966 | 1970 | Var: 1, 3, 3M |
Long March 1 | Mainland China | CALT China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology is the premier space launch vehicle manufacturer in China and one of the major launch service providers in the world. CALT is a subordinate of the larger China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation... |
930 | -- | -- | -- | 6/6 | Retired | 1970 | 2002 | Var: 1, 1D |
Long March 2-3-4 | Mainland China | CALT China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology is the premier space launch vehicle manufacturer in China and one of the major launch service providers in the world. CALT is a subordinate of the larger China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation... |
12,000 | 4,850 | 3,300 | -- | 155/163 | Active | 1971 | -- | Ascends of ICBMs DF-5 Var: 2A,2C,2D,2E,2F,3,3A,3B,3C,4,4B 2F Launcher of Shenzhou |
Long March 5 | Mainland China | CALT China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology is the premier space launch vehicle manufacturer in China and one of the major launch service providers in the world. CALT is a subordinate of the larger China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation... |
25,000 | 14,000 | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | Var: 200,320,504,522,540 |
Long March 6 Long March 6 The Long March 6 or Chang Zheng 6 as in pinyin, abbreviated LM-6 for export or CZ-6 within China, is a Chinese liquid-fuelled carrier rocket, which is being developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, and is scheduled to... |
Mainland China | CALT China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology is the premier space launch vehicle manufacturer in China and one of the major launch service providers in the world. CALT is a subordinate of the larger China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation... |
1,500 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Minotaur I Minotaur I The Minotaur I, or just Minotaur is an American expendable launch system derived from the Minuteman II missile. It is used to launch small satellites for the US Government, and is a member of the Minotaur family of rockets produced by Orbital Sciences Corporation.Minotaur I rockets consist of the... |
United States | Orbital Science | 580 | -- | -- | -- | 10/10 | Active | 2000 | -- | Derived from the Minuteman II |
Minotaur IV Minotaur IV Minotaur IV, also known as Peacekeeper SLV and OSP-2 PK is an active expendable launch system derived from the Peacekeeper missile. It is operated by Orbital Sciences Corporation, and made its maiden flight on 22 April 2010, carrying the HTV-2a Hypersonic Test Vehicle... & V Minotaur V The Minotaur V is an American expendable launch system derived from the Minotaur IV, itself a derivative of the Peacekeeper missile. It is being developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation, and is scheduled to make its maiden flight in 2012 carrying the LADEE spacecraft for NASA.The Minotaur V is a... |
United States | Orbital Science | 1,735 | 640 | 447 | $50M | 5/5 | Active | 2010 | -- | Var: IV, IV Lite, IV HAPS, V Derived from the Peacekeeper missile |
Mu 1-3-4 | Japan | Nissan Motor Nissan Motors , usually shortened to Nissan , is a multinational automaker headquartered in Japan. It was a core member of the Nissan Group, but has become more independent after its restructuring under Carlos Ghosn .... IHI |
770 | -- | -- | -- | 25/27 | Retired | 1966 | 1995 | Var: 1, 3D, 4S, 3C, 3H, 3S, 3SII |
Mu 5 | Japan | Nissan Motor Nissan Motors , usually shortened to Nissan , is a multinational automaker headquartered in Japan. It was a core member of the Nissan Group, but has become more independent after its restructuring under Carlos Ghosn .... IHI |
1,800 | -- | -- | -- | 6/7 | Retired | 1997 | 2006 | Var: M-V, M-V KM |
N1 | Soviet Union | NPO Energia | 90,000 | -- | 23,500 | -- | 0/4 | Retired | 1969 | 1972 | |
N-I N-I (rocket) The N-I or N-1 was a derivative of the American Delta rocket, produced under licence in Japan. It used a Thor-ELT first stage, a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries-designed LE-3 engine was used as a second stage, and three Castor SRMs. Seven were launched between 1975 and 1982, before it was replaced by... & II N-II (rocket) The N-II or N-2 was a derivative of the American Delta rocket, produced under licence in Japan. It used a Thor-ELT first stage, a Delta-F second stage, nine Castor SRMs, and on most flights either a Star-37E or Burner-2 upper stage, identical to the US Delta 0100 series configurations... |
Japan | NPO Energia Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , or MHI, is a Japanese company. It is one of the core companies of Mitsubishi Group.-History:In 1870 Yataro Iwasaki, the founder of Mitsubishi took a lease of Government-owned Nagasaki Shipyard. He named it Nagasaki Shipyard & Machinery Works, and started the shipbuilding business on a full scale... |
2,000 | 730 | -- | -- | 14/15 | Retired | 1975 | 1987 | Derived from the American Delta rocket |
Naro | Korea | Khrunichev Khrunichev Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets. The company's history dates back to 1916, when an automobile factory was established outside Moscow... KARI Kari Kari or KARI may refer to:* Kari or curry, a pan-Asian variety of spicy food* Kari or Sundaram Karivardhan, a legendary figure of Indian motorsports*Kari , a natural satellite of Saturn*Kari , a technique in shakuhachi music... |
100 | -- | -- | -- | 0/2 | Active | 2009 | -- | |
Pegasus | United States | Orbital Sciences | 443 | -- | -- | -- | 37/40 | Active | 1990 | -- | |
UR-500 Proton | Soviet Union Russia | Khrunichev Khrunichev Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets. The company's history dates back to 1916, when an automobile factory was established outside Moscow... |
21,600 | 6,360 | 5,650 | -- | 294/335 | Active | 1965 | -- | Var: M, K, R, Breeze |
PSLV Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle , commonly known by its abbreviation PSLV, is an expendable launch system developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation . It was developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing satellites into sun synchronous orbits, a service that... |
India | ISRO | 3,800 | 1,300 | -- | -- | 18/19 | Active | 1993 | -- | Var: CA, XL, HP, 3S Launched moon probe Chandrayaan I |
UR-100 Rokot Strela | Russia | Eurockot Eurockot Launch Services Eurockot Launch Services GmbH is a commercial spacecraft launch provider and was founded in 1995. Eurockot uses an expendable launch vehicle called the Rockot to place satellites into Low-Earth orbit . Eurockot is jointly owned by EADS Astrium, which holds 51 percent, and by Khrunichev State... Khrunichev Khrunichev Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets. The company's history dates back to 1916, when an automobile factory was established outside Moscow... |
1,950 | -- | -- | $14M | 16/17 | Active | 1994 | -- | |
Rus-M Rus-M Rus-M was a proposed launcher design which was intended to become Russia's main launch vehicle for manned spaceflight after 2018, and an integral part of the Prospective Piloted Transport System which included a new manned spacecraft being developed to replace the Soyuz.Rus-M was being developed by... |
Russia | NPO Energia | 23,800 | 7,000 | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
Safir | Iran | ISA Iranian Space Agency The Iranian Space Agency is Iran's governmental space agency. Iran is an active participant in the Asian space race and became an orbital-launch-capable nation in 2009... |
27 | -- | -- | -- | 4/5 | Active | 2007 | -- | |
Saturn I Saturn I The Saturn I was the United States' first heavy-lift dedicated space launcher, a rocket designed specifically to launch large payloads into low Earth orbit. Most of the rocket's power came from a clustered lower stage consisting of tanks taken from older rocket designs and strapped together to make... & IB Saturn IB The Saturn IB was an American launch vehicle commissioned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for use in the Apollo program... |
United States | Chrysler Chrysler Chrysler Group LLC is a multinational automaker headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA. Chrysler was first organized as the Chrysler Corporation in 1925.... Douglas Douglas Aircraft Company The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American aerospace manufacturer, based in Long Beach, California. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. and later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas... |
21,000 | -- | -- | -- | 19/19 | Retired | 1961 | 1975 | |
Saturn V Saturn V The Saturn V was an American human-rated expendable rocket used by NASA's Apollo and Skylab programs from 1967 until 1973. A multistage liquid-fueled launch vehicle, NASA launched 13 Saturn Vs from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida with no loss of crew or payload... |
United States | Boeing Boeing The Boeing Company is an American multinational aerospace and defense corporation, founded in 1916 by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington. Boeing has expanded over the years, merging with McDonnell Douglas in 1997. Boeing Corporate headquarters has been in Chicago, Illinois since 2001... North American North American Aviation North American Aviation was a major US aerospace manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft, including the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, and the XB-70, as well as Apollo Command and Service... Douglas Douglas Aircraft Company The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American aerospace manufacturer, based in Long Beach, California. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. and later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas... |
118,000 | -- | 47,000 | $185M | 13/13 | Retired | 1967 | 1973 | Var: Apollo, Skylab |
Scout | United States | US Air Force NASA NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the agency of the United States government that is responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research... |
210 | -- | -- | -- | 104/125 | Retired | 1960 | 1994 | Var: X1, X2, A, D, G |
Shavit Shavit Shavit is a space launch vehicle produced by Israel to launch small satellites into low earth orbit. It was first launched on September 19, 1988 , making Israel the eighth country to have a space launch capability after the USSR, United States, France, Japan, People's Republic of China, United... |
Israel | IAI | 800 | -- | -- | $15M | 6/9 | Active | 1988 | -- | Var: Shavit, -1, -2 |
R-29 Shtil Shtil' Space launch vehicle Shtil Space launch vehicle Shtil Space launch vehicle Shtil (Russian: (Штиль - calm (weather)), is a converted SLBM used for launching artificial satellites into orbit. It is based on the R-29RM designed by State Rocket Center Makeyev and related to the Volna Launch Vehicle.... Volna Volna Space launch vehicle Volna , is a converted SLBM used for launching artificial satellites into orbit. It is based on the R-29R designed by State Rocket Center Makayev and related to the Shtil' Launch Vehicle . The Volna is a 3 stage launch vehicle that uses liquid propellant... |
Russia | Makeyev Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau The Makeyev Design Bureau is a Russian missile design company located at in Miass, Russia. Opened in December 1947 as SKB-385, the company is the main designer of submarine-launched ballistic missiles in Russia. The organization was named in honor of Victor Makeyev. Its full official name is... |
430 | -- | -- | -- | 8/9 | Active | 1995 | -- | Var: Vysota, Volna, Shtil, 2.1, 2R, 3 |
R-7 Semyorka Soyuz | Soviet Union Russia | RSC Energia TsSKB-Progress | 5,500 | 2,400 | 1,200 | -- | 1,628/1740 | Active | 1957 | -- | Var: Sputnik, Luna, Vostok-L, Vostok-K, Voskhod, Molniya, Molniya-L, Molniya-M, Polyot, Soyuz, Soyuz-L, Soyuz-M, Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-2 |
Simorgh Simorgh (rocket) Simorgh is an Iranian expendable small-capacity orbital carrier rocket, which was scheduled to make its maiden flight in 2010. It was unveiled by Iraninan President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on 3 February 2010, as part of celebrations of the first anniversary of the launch of Omid, the first... |
Iran | ISA Iranian Space Agency The Iranian Space Agency is Iran's governmental space agency. Iran is an active participant in the Asian space race and became an orbital-launch-capable nation in 2009... |
60 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
SLS Space Launch System The Space Launch System, or SLS, is a Space Shuttle-derived heavy launch vehicle being designed by NASA, following the cancellation of the Constellation Program, to replace the retired Space Shuttle. The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 envisions the transformation of the Ares I and Ares V vehicle... |
United States | Alliant Alliant Techsystems Alliant Techsystems Inc., most commonly known by its ticker symbol, ', is one of the largest aerospace and defense companies in the United States with more than 18,000 employees in 22 states, Puerto Rico and internationally, and 2010 revenues in excess of an estimated... Lockheed Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area.... |
129,000 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | Expected 2017 |
SLV Satellite Launch Vehicle The Indian Satellite Launch Vehicle or SLV was a project started in the early 1970s by Indian Space Research Organisation to develop the technology needed to launch satellites. The project was headed by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. SLV was intended to reach a height of 400 km and carry a payload of... |
India | ISRO | 40 | -- | -- | -- | 3/4 | Retired | 1979 | 1983 | |
Space Shuttle Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle was a manned orbital rocket and spacecraft system operated by NASA on 135 missions from 1981 to 2011. The system combined rocket launch, orbital spacecraft, and re-entry spaceplane with modular add-ons... |
United States | Alliant Alliant Techsystems Alliant Techsystems Inc., most commonly known by its ticker symbol, ', is one of the largest aerospace and defense companies in the United States with more than 18,000 employees in 22 states, Puerto Rico and internationally, and 2010 revenues in excess of an estimated... Martin Marietta Martin Marietta Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of The Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin. The... Rockwell Rockwell International Rockwell International was a major American manufacturing conglomerate in the latter half of the 20th century, involved in aircraft, the space industry, both defense-oriented and commercial electronics, automotive and truck components, printing presses, valves and meters, and industrial automation.... |
24,400 | 3,810 | -- | -- | 134/135 | Retired | 1981 | 2011 | Orbiter weight: 68585Kg. |
Start-1 START-1 Start-1 is a Russian satellite launch vehicle based on the RT-2PM Topol, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile developed by Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology.- History :... |
Russia | MITT Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology a Russian scientific research institute that was founded on May 13, 1946... |
532 | -- | -- | -- | 6/6 | Active | 1993 | -- | |
Taurus | United States | Orbital | 1,320 | -- | -- | -- | 6/9 | Active | 1989 | -- | Var:2110, 3110, 3210 |
Taurus II Taurus II Taurus II is an expendable launch system being developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation. It is a two stage vehicle designed to launch payloads weighing up to into low-Earth orbit... |
United States | Orbital | 7,000 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | Cygnus launcher |
Titan Titan (rocket family) Titan was a family of U.S. expendable rockets used between 1959 and 2005. A total of 368 rockets of this family were launched, including all the Project Gemini manned flights of the mid-1960s... I-II-3-IV |
United States | Martin Marietta Martin Marietta Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of The Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin. The... |
21,900 | 9,000 | 8,600 | $350M | 338/369 | Retired | 1959 | 2005 | Var: I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, IIID, IIIE, 34D, IVA, IVB Gemini launcher |
R-36 Tsyklon Tsyklon The Tsyklon , GRAU index 11K67, was a Soviet/Ukrainian-designed expendable launch system, primarily used to put Cosmos satellites into low Earth orbit. It is based on the R-36 intercontinental ballistic missile designed by Mikhail Yangel and made eight launches, with seven successes, and one failure... |
Soviet Union Ukraine | Yuzhmash Yuzhmash The A.M. Makarov Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant, or PA Yuzhmash is a Ukrainian manufacturer of space rockets, agricultural equipment, buses, trolley buses and trams, wind turbines, and satellites... |
4,100 | -- | -- | -- | 226/236 | Devel. | 1967 | 2009 | Var: 1, 2, 3. Tsyklon 4 in dev. |
Unha Unha The Unha or Eunha is a North Korean expendable carrier rocket, which experts say utilises the same delivery system as the Taepodong-2 long-range ballistic missile... |
North Korea | KCST Korean Committee of Space Technology The Korean Committee of Space Technology is the state-controlled space agency of North Korea. Very little information on it is publicly available. It is known to be founded sometime in the 1980s, and most likely is connected to the Artillery Guidance Bureau of the Korean People's Army... |
100 | -- | -- | -- | 0/1 | Active | 2009 | -- | |
Vanguard | United States | Martin | 23 | -- | -- | -- | 3/11 | Retired | 1957 | 1959 | |
Vega | Europe | ESA ASI Italian Space Agency The Italian Space Agency is a government agency established in 1988 to fund, regulate and coordinate space exploration activities in Italy... Avio |
1,500 | -- | -- | -- | 0/0 | Devel. | -- | -- | |
VLS-1 VLS-1 The VLS - Satellite Launch Vehicle - is the Brazilian Space Agency's main satellite launch vehicle project. The project's goal is to develop a launch vehicle capable of launching small general-purpose satellites into orbit... |
Brazil | ESA ASI Italian Space Agency The Italian Space Agency is a government agency established in 1988 to fund, regulate and coordinate space exploration activities in Italy... Avio |
380 | -- | -- | -- | 0/2 | Active | 1997 | -- | Var in dev: Alfa, VLM |
Zenit | Soviet Union Ukraine | Yuzhnoye Yuzhnoye Design Bureau Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , located in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles established by Mikhail Yangel. Yuzhnoye's OKB designation was OKB-586.... |
13,740 | 6,160 | 4,098 | -- | 65/74 | Active | 1985 | -- | Var: 2, 2M, 2SLB, 3SL, 3SLB, 3SLBF |