List of mango cultivars
Encyclopedia
Worldwide, hundreds of mango
cultivar
s exist. In mango orchard
s, multiple cultivars are often grown together to improve cross-pollination. Two of the most important cultivars are the Chaunsa
, which is particularly common in Pakistan
, and the Tommy Atkins
, which dominates the world export trade because it can be easily transported and has a good shelf-life, although it is reputed to not have the same flavor as that of a chaunsa.
The following are among the more widely grown mango cultivars, listed by the country in which they were selected or are most extensively cultivated:
Mango
The mango is a fleshy stone fruit belonging to the genus Mangifera, consisting of numerous tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family Anacardiaceae. The mango is native to India from where it spread all over the world. It is also the most cultivated fruit of the tropical world. While...
cultivar
Cultivar
A cultivar'Cultivar has two meanings as explained under Formal definition. When used in reference to a taxon, the word does not apply to an individual plant but to all those plants sharing the unique characteristics that define the cultivar. is a plant or group of plants selected for desirable...
s exist. In mango orchard
Orchard
An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit or nut-producing trees which are grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of large gardens, where they serve an aesthetic as well as a productive...
s, multiple cultivars are often grown together to improve cross-pollination. Two of the most important cultivars are the Chaunsa
Chaunsa
Chaunsa is a variety of mango grown in different parts of the world, but originally from Rahim Yar Khan and Multan in Punjab, Pakistan. Western districts of Uttar Pradesh Moradabad, Bijnore, Meerut and Muzaffarnagar are largest producers of Chaunsa Mangos. It is widely regarded as the best tasting...
, which is particularly common in Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...
, and the Tommy Atkins
Tommy Atkins (mango)
Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the...
, which dominates the world export trade because it can be easily transported and has a good shelf-life, although it is reputed to not have the same flavor as that of a chaunsa.
The following are among the more widely grown mango cultivars, listed by the country in which they were selected or are most extensively cultivated:
- AustraliaAustraliaAustralia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
: B74, BrooksBrooks (mango)The Brooks' mango is a late-season commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is a parent of several varieties from the state.- History :...
, green eating, HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, IrwinIrwin (mango)The Irwin' mango is a commercial mango cultivar which was developed in South Florida.- History :The original 'Irwin' tree was a seedling of the 'Lippens' cultivar that was open-cross pollinated with 'Haden', planted on the property of F.D. Irwin in Miami, Florida in 1939. The tree first bore fruit...
, KeittKeitt (mango)The Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.- History :'Keitt' was reportedly a seedling of the Mulgoba cultivar that was planted on the property of Mrs. J.N. Keitt in Homestead, Floridain 1939...
, Kensington Pride, KentKent (mango)The Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September of 1932, was planted on January 1st, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. 'Kent' was reportedly a cross between...
, Nam Doc Mai, PalmerPalmer (mango)The Palmer' mango is a large, commercially grown late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown from a seed planted around 1925 on the property of Mrs. Victor Mell of Miami, Florida. For the following decades 'Palmer' 's parentage was unknown,...
, R2E2, Calypso, Honeygold. - BangladeshBangladeshBangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...
: Ashini, Fazli, Himsagar, Khirshapat, Langra, Lokhon-bhog, Raj-bhog - BrazilBrazilBrazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
: Coquinho, HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, Manga Espada, Manga Rosa, PalmerPalmer (mango)The Palmer' mango is a large, commercially grown late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown from a seed planted around 1925 on the property of Mrs. Victor Mell of Miami, Florida. For the following decades 'Palmer' 's parentage was unknown,...
, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - CambodiaCambodiaCambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...
: Cambodiana - CameroonCameroonCameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon , is a country in west Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the...
: Améliorée du Cameroun - ChinaChinaChinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
: Baiyu, Guixiang, Huangpi, Huangyu, Macheco, Sannian, Yuexi - Costa RicaCosta RicaCosta Rica , officially the Republic of Costa Rica is a multilingual, multiethnic and multicultural country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east....
: HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, IrwinIrwin (mango)The Irwin' mango is a commercial mango cultivar which was developed in South Florida.- History :The original 'Irwin' tree was a seedling of the 'Lippens' cultivar that was open-cross pollinated with 'Haden', planted on the property of F.D. Irwin in Miami, Florida in 1939. The tree first bore fruit...
, KeittKeitt (mango)The Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.- History :'Keitt' was reportedly a seedling of the Mulgoba cultivar that was planted on the property of Mrs. J.N. Keitt in Homestead, Floridain 1939...
, Mora, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - EcuadorEcuadorEcuador , officially the Republic of Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is one of only two countries in South America, along with Chile, that do not have a border...
: Ambassador, Alfonso, Ataulfo, Criollos, HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, JulieJulie (mango)- History :The origin of the 'Julie' mango is not known for sure but recent genetic studies show that it was possibly descended from cultivars introduced to the Caribbean through the French West Indies from Réunion. ; its monoembryonic trait suggests it is descended from the Indian line of...
, KeittKeitt (mango)The Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.- History :'Keitt' was reportedly a seedling of the Mulgoba cultivar that was planted on the property of Mrs. J.N. Keitt in Homestead, Floridain 1939...
, KentKent (mango)The Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September of 1932, was planted on January 1st, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. 'Kent' was reportedly a cross between...
, Reina, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - EgyptEgyptEgypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
: Alfonso, Hindi, Hindi Besennara, Beid El Agl, Oweisi, Fuss Oweis, Taymoor, Zebdiah - GuatemalaGuatemalaGuatemala is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast...
: HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, KentKentKent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...
, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - HaitiHaitiHaiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western, smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Ayiti was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the island...
: Francine (Madame Francis), Muscas, Labiche, Baptiste, Rosalie, Poirier, Corne, Fil - HondurasHondurasHonduras is a republic in Central America. It was previously known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became the modern-day state of Belize...
: HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, KentKent (mango)The Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September of 1932, was planted on January 1st, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. 'Kent' was reportedly a cross between...
, LancetillaLancetilla (mango)The Lancetilla' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in Honduras.- History :The original tree is believed to have been the result of a cross between the 'Saigon' and 'Mulgoba' varieties by Wilson Popenoe, grown on his property in Lancetilla, Honduras on the north coast of...
, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - IndiaIndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
: Chausa, Dusehri, Gaddamar, Ottu Mangai, Mulgoba, Langra Benarsi, Badshahpasand, Surkha, TotapuriTotapuriIshwar Totapuri affectionately known as "Nangta Baba" , born likely in Punjab, India, was a parivrajaka who is said to have followed the path of the Advaita Vedanta, which is often disputed due to the meager information that exists on Totapuri.By the time he arrived at Dakshineswar Temple in...
, Fajli, HusanNara, AlphonsoAlphonso (mango)Alphonso is a mango cultivar that is considered by many to be one of the best in terms of sweetness, richness and flavor. It has considerable shelf life of a week after it is ripe making it exportable. It is also one of the most expensive kinds of mango and is grown mainly in Kokan region of...
, Amrapali, BadamiBadamiBadami , formerly known as Vatapi, is a town and headquarters of a taluk by the same name, in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka, India. It was the regal capital of the Badami Chalukyas from 540 to 757 AD. It is famous for rock cut and other structural temples...
, Bangalora, Banganapalli, BombayBombay (mango)The Bombay mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in Jamaica.- History :Bombay was originally grown from a seed brought to Jamaica by immigrants from India...
, Bombay Green, Cheruku Rasalu, Chinna Rasalu, Pedda Rasalu, Roomani, Fajri Kalan, Fernandian, Gulabkhas, Himayath, Himsagar, Imam Pasand,http://www.hindu.com/seta/2005/01/27/stories/2005012700301500.htm, Jehangir, Kalami, KesarKesarKesar is an Indian television serial that aired on STAR Plus, based on the life of a young girl from rural Punjab named Kesar. Kesar concluded on May 31, 2007 but is currently being repeated from the beginning on the TV Asia channel in USA.-Plot:...
, Kishen Bhog, Komanga, LalbaugLalbaugLalbaug is a prominent locality in Mumbai , India.Lalbaug lies in the approximate centre of Mumbai, near Dadar and Parel, and has been a famous centre for get-together of Hindus during their festivals, especially Ganesh festival. there are prominent Ganeshotsav organizations in and around Lalbaug,...
, Langra, Maldah, Malgis, MallikaMallika (mango)Mallika is the result of the hybridization of the Indian mango varieties 'Neelum' and 'Dasheri'. When grafted, the tree will remain a manageable size and is appropriate for dooryard growing. Fruit is normally ready to harvest from June to July.-Fruit:...
, Mankur (GOA), Mankurad, Moovandan, Nattuma, Neelum, Pairi, Priyor, Rajapuri, Raspuri, Ratna, Safeda, Sammar BahishtSammar BahishtSammar Bahisht is a mango cultivar grown in different parts of the world....
, Suvarnarekha, TotapuriTotapuriIshwar Totapuri affectionately known as "Nangta Baba" , born likely in Punjab, India, was a parivrajaka who is said to have followed the path of the Advaita Vedanta, which is often disputed due to the meager information that exists on Totapuri.By the time he arrived at Dakshineswar Temple in...
, Vanraj, ZardaluZardaluZardalu is a village in Balghelu Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141 in 31 families....
, Alampur Baneshan, Puliyan, Kuttiyattor, Ela Manga, Nannari. - IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
: Arumanis/Harumanis, Gadung/Gedong, Golek, Manalagi, Cengkir/Indramayu - IsraelIsraelThe State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...
: Haden, Keitt, KentKent (mango)The Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September of 1932, was planted on January 1st, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. 'Kent' was reportedly a cross between...
, Maya, Nimrod, Palmer, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - ItalyItalyItaly , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
: Kensington PrideKensington Pride (mango)The Kensington Pride' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in Australia.- History :The original tree was grown in Bowen, Queensland and described in the 1960s, where it was also given the name "Pride of Bowen" and "Bowen Special"...
, GlennGlenn (mango)- History :'Glenn' was reportedly a seedling of a Saigon that was planted in Miami, Florida in 1940. It was moved to the property of Roscoe E. Glenn in 1943. The tree first produced fruit in 1945, and was found to be of good quality. While it was propagated thereafter in the state, it did not...
, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the...
, KeittKeitt (mango)The Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.- History :'Keitt' was reportedly a seedling of the Mulgoba cultivar that was planted on the property of Mrs. J.N. Keitt in Homestead, Floridain 1939...
, Maya, Van DykeVan Dyke (mango)The Van Dyke mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree grew from a seed likely planted in the 1930s on the property of Mrs. Madeline Van Dyke in Miami, Florida. For decades the parentage of 'Van Dyke' was unknown, though a 2005 pedigree...
, OsteenOsteen (mango)The Osteen' mango is a commercial mango cultivar that originated in Merritt Island, Florida.-History:The original tree grew from a seed planted in 1935 on the property of S.A. Osteen, the first County Commissioner of Brevard County, Florida. 'Osteen' was reportedly a seedling of 'Haden', which...
, KentKent (mango)The Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September of 1932, was planted on January 1st, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. 'Kent' was reportedly a cross between...
- KenyaKenyaKenya , officially known as the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator, with the Indian Ocean to its south-east...
: Batwi, Boubo, Ngowe
- Malaysia: Apple Mango, Apple Rumani, Arumanis, Golek, Kuala Selangor, Malgoa, Maha-65, Tok Boon
- MaliMaliMali , officially the Republic of Mali , is a landlocked country in Western Africa. Mali borders Algeria on the north, Niger on the east, Burkina Faso and the Côte d'Ivoire on the south, Guinea on the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania on the west. Its size is just over 1,240,000 km² with...
: Amelie, Kent - MexicoMexicoThe United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...
: Ataulfo, Haden, Irwin, Kent, Manila, Palmer, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Van Dyke, Petakon, Oro, Criollo, Niño. - MyanmarMyanmarBurma , officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar , is a country in Southeast Asia. Burma is bordered by China on the northeast, Laos on the east, Thailand on the southeast, Bangladesh on the west, India on the northwest, the Bay of Bengal to the southwest, and the Andaman Sea on the south....
: Aug Din, Ma Chit Su, Sein Ta Lone, Shwe Hin Tha - PakistanPakistanPakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...
: Chausa, Dusehri, Langra, Desi, Anwar Rataul, Sindhri, Fajri, Saroli, BaganPali, Alphonso, Muhammad Wole, Neelum - PeruPeruPeru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
: Criollos, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins - PhilippinesPhilippinesThe Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
: Apple Mango, Carabao or Kinalabaw, Indian, Piko, Paho, Pahohutan - Réunion island : Carotte, Jose, Lucie, Auguste
- SingaporeSingaporeSingapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
: Apple Mango, Arumanis, Golek, Kaem Yao, Mangga Dadol - South AfricaSouth AfricaThe Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...
: Fascell, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Zill - SudanSudanSudan , officially the Republic of the Sudan , is a country in North Africa, sometimes considered part of the Middle East politically. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the...
: AlfonsoAlfonsoAlfonso , Alfons , Afonso , Affonso , Alphonse, Alfonse , Αλφόνσος , Alphonsus , Alphons , Alfonsu in ,...
, Bez el-Anza, Oweisi, Taymoor - Sri LankaSri LankaSri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...
: Dampara, Hingurakgoda, Karutha Colomban, MalwanaMalwanaMalwana is a town of 35,000 inhabitants in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. It is situated on the banks of the Kelani River, 14 km north-west of Colombo. It is part of the Gampaha District and Biyagama electoral division...
amba, Parrot Mango and Peterpasand, Petti amba, Rata amba, Vellai Colomban, WillardWillard- Places in the United States :* Willard, Colorado* Willard, Georgia* Willard, Kansas* Willard, Michigan, a small unincorporated community in Beaver Township, Bay County, Michigan* Willard, Missouri* Willard, New Mexico* Willard, New York... - TanzaniaTanzaniaThe United Republic of Tanzania is a country in East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. The country's eastern borders lie on the Indian Ocean.Tanzania is a state...
: Boribo Muyini, DodoDodoThe dodo was a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. Related to pigeons and doves, it stood about a meter tall, weighing about , living on fruit, and nesting on the ground....
, Mawazo, Sindano - TaiwanTaiwanTaiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...
: JinHwang, Red JinHwang, Tainong No．1 - ThailandThailandThailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the...
: Khaew Sawei, Nam Dok Mai, Rad, Brahm Kai Meu, Okrong - USUnited StatesThe United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
:- FloridaFloridaFlorida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...
: Alampur BaneshanAlampur Baneshan (mango)Alampur Baneshan is a mango cultivar that was introduced into the United States from India....
, AliceAlice (mango)The Alice' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was reportedly a seedling of the 'Saigon' mango planted in 1935 on the property of Fred Herman in South Miami, Florida, and was named after his wife Alice Herman. Some have speculated that...
, AlphonsoAlphonso (mango)Alphonso is a mango cultivar that is considered by many to be one of the best in terms of sweetness, richness and flavor. It has considerable shelf life of a week after it is ripe making it exportable. It is also one of the most expensive kinds of mango and is grown mainly in Kokan region of...
, AndersonAnderson (mango)The Anderson' mango is a large named-mango cultivar that originated in the state of Florida.- History :The original tree was started from a 'Sandersha' mango seed sent from Jamaica in 1926 and was planted on the L. F Anderson's property in Miami, Florida. The tree fruited in 1931 and was named in...
, AngieAngie (mango)The Angie' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :'Angie' was selected due to its relatively small growth habit, rich and complex flavor, and good disease resistance. It was named after Angie Whitman, wife of Bill Whitman and a friend of the Fairchild Tropical...
, Bailey's MarvelBailey's Marvel (mango)The Bailey's Marvel' mango is a named, mid-season mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.- History :The original tree was grown on Pine Island, Florida and grew from a 'Haden' mango seed planted in the 1940s on the property of the Bailey brothers. A 2005 pedigree analysis estimated...
, Bennet AlphonsoBennet Alphonso (mango)The mango cultivar Bennet Alphonso is a derivative of the Alphonso, the premier mango of India. The Bennet Alphonso however, enjoyed limited success on the soils of Florida....
, BeverlyBeverly (mango)The Beverly' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:'Beverly' was a reportedly a 'Haden' seedling selected by the Zill family of Boynton Beach, Florida...
, BombayBombay (mango)The Bombay mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in Jamaica.- History :Bombay was originally grown from a seed brought to Jamaica by immigrants from India...
, Brahm Kai MeuBrahm Kai Meu (mango)Brahm Kai Meu is a cultivar of the mango Mangifera indica, of Thai origin. Although it is relatively new in Florida, it appears to be doing very well so far, in terms of growth and yield....
, BrooksBrooks (mango)The Brooks' mango is a late-season commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is a parent of several varieties from the state.- History :...
, Carabao, CarrieCarrie (mango)The Carrie' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown on the property of Lawrence H. Zill in Boynton Beach, Florida and was reportedly a seedling of the 'Sophie Fry' mango...
, Chok Anon, CogshallCogshall (mango)The Cogshall' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.- History :The original tree grew from a seed planted in Pine Island, Florida. For decades the parentage of Cogshall was unknown, however a 2005 pedigree analysis estimated that 'Haden' was the parent...
, CushmanCushman (mango)The Cushman' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. The variety had limited commercial application but has been sold as a dooryard tree.- History :...
, DotDot (mango)The Dot' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in South Florida. The cultivar has limited to no commercial plantings but is sold as nursery stock for home use in Florida.-History:...
, DuncanDuncan (mango)The Duncan mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida and was later patented.- History :The original tree was grown from a seed planted in 1956 by David Sturrock of West Palm Beach, Florida. Sturrock had written in 1969 that it had been a cross of Edward and Pico, but a 2005...
, EarlygoldEarlygold (mango)The Earlygold mango is an early-season mango cultivar that originated in Pine Island, Florida.- History :The original tree was grown on the grove of Frank Adams in Pine Island, Florida. For decades the parentage of the tree was unknown but a pedigree analysis indicated that Haden was the likely...
, East Indian, EdwardEdward (mango)The Edward' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:During the early 20th century, Edward Simmonds was the head of the USDA's Plant Introduction Station in Miami, Florida...
, EldonEldon (mango)The Eldon' mango is a mango cultivar which originated in the US state of Florida. 'Eldon' eventually became a commercially adopted variety.-History:The original tree was grown from a seed on the property of Walter B. Eldon in Miami, Florida in 1939...
, EmeraldEmerald (mango)-History:Emerald was selected in Pine Island, Florida due to its excellent eating qualities and heavy production. It was named a 2010 Curator's Choice mango for the 2010 mango festival at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden.-Description:...
, FairchildFairchild (mango)-History:Little is known about the history of the variety,other than that it originated in the Panama Canal Zone during the early 1900s. The fruit was named after the family of David Fairchild, who had taken a liking to the variety. It was first brought to the United States through Hawaii in 1926,...
, FascellFascell (mango)The Fascell' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree was grown from a seed planted by Michael Fascell of Miami, Florida in 1929, and was likely a cross between 'Haden' and 'Brooks'. Fascell's intention was to create a variety to fill...
, FlorigonFlorigon (mango)The Florigon' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree grew from a seed planted in 1932 on the property of John G. Kaiser of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Kaiser was known for growing hybrid mangos, and later became the police chief as well...
, FordFord (mango)The Ford' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:'Ford' was of unknown origin until a 2005 pedigree study estimated that it was a seedling of 'Tommy Atkins'....
, GaryGary (mango)The Gary' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:'Gary' was a seedling of the 'Carrie' mango. It was named after horticulturalist and nursery owner Gary Zill...
, Gaylour, GlennGlenn (mango)- History :'Glenn' was reportedly a seedling of a Saigon that was planted in Miami, Florida in 1940. It was moved to the property of Roscoe E. Glenn in 1943. The tree first produced fruit in 1945, and was found to be of good quality. While it was propagated thereafter in the state, it did not...
, Gold NuggetGold Nugget (mango)The Gold Nugget' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown by Edward F. Mitchell of Miami, Florida. Saigon was thought to possibly be one of the parents of 'Gold Nugget', but a 2005 pedigree analysis indicated that 'Gold Nugget' was...
, Golden LippensGolden Lippens (mango)- History :The original tree was a seedling of the Lippens mango planted in 1942 by Peter and Irene Lippens of Miami, Florida. It first fruited in 1951....
, GrahamGraham (mango)- History :'Graham' was a seedling of the 'Julie' mango planted in Trinidad. In 1932 the variety was introduced to the United States by the USDA through Florida....
, HadenHaden (mango)The Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.- History :In 1902, Captain...
, HatcherHatcher (mango)The Hatcher' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown from seed on the property of nurseryman John Hatcher in Lantana, Florida and was selected during the 1940s. A 2005 pedigree analysis indicated that 'Hatcher' was likely a...
, Ice CreamIce Cream (mango)The "Ice Cream" mango is a semi-dwarf mango cultivar that originated in Trinidad and Tobago and was later introduced to Florida.- History :The 'Ice Cream' cultivar was discovered in Trinidad and Tobago, and was later brought to the United States by Maurice Kong of the Rare Fruit Council...
, IrwinIrwin (mango)The Irwin' mango is a commercial mango cultivar which was developed in South Florida.- History :The original 'Irwin' tree was a seedling of the 'Lippens' cultivar that was open-cross pollinated with 'Haden', planted on the property of F.D. Irwin in Miami, Florida in 1939. The tree first bore fruit...
, Ivory, JakartaJakarta (mango)The Jakarta' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown on the property of Lawrence Zill in Boynton Beach, FL, and was reportedly a seedling of the 'Paheri' mango...
, Jean EllenJean Ellen (mango)The Jean Ellen mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :Jean Ellen was selected in Florida and promoted as a new dooryard variety by the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden due to its relatively small tree size and good production traits...
, JulieJulie (mango)- History :The origin of the 'Julie' mango is not known for sure but recent genetic studies show that it was possibly descended from cultivars introduced to the Caribbean through the French West Indies from Réunion. ; its monoembryonic trait suggests it is descended from the Indian line of...
, KeittKeitt (mango)The Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.- History :'Keitt' was reportedly a seedling of the Mulgoba cultivar that was planted on the property of Mrs. J.N. Keitt in Homestead, Floridain 1939...
, Kensington PrideKensington Pride (mango)The Kensington Pride' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in Australia.- History :The original tree was grown in Bowen, Queensland and described in the 1960s, where it was also given the name "Pride of Bowen" and "Bowen Special"...
, KentKent (mango)The Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.-History:The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September of 1932, was planted on January 1st, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. 'Kent' was reportedly a cross between...
, LancetillaLancetilla (mango)The Lancetilla' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in Honduras.- History :The original tree is believed to have been the result of a cross between the 'Saigon' and 'Mulgoba' varieties by Wilson Popenoe, grown on his property in Lancetilla, Honduras on the north coast of...
, Langra Benarsi, LippensLippens (mango)The Lippens mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was reportedly grown from a Haden mango seed planted on the property of Peter and Irene Lippens in Miami, Florida in 1931. The tree first fruited in 1938, and commercial propagation began in 1945...
, MallikaMallika (mango)Mallika is the result of the hybridization of the Indian mango varieties 'Neelum' and 'Dasheri'. When grafted, the tree will remain a manageable size and is appropriate for dooryard growing. Fruit is normally ready to harvest from June to July.-Fruit:...
, ManilitaManilita (mango)- History :Manilita came from the Pacific coast of southern Mexico. It is descended from a variety brought from southeast Asia, particularly from Manila, Philippines...
, Mendoza, MulgobaMulgoba (mango)The Mulgoba mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in India and was brought to the United States.- History :There is considerable speculation as to the origin of the Mulgoba variety. What is known is that Mulgoba was sent from India to the US in 1889 as part of a program to introduce...
, Nam Doc Mai, Nam Tam Teen, Neelum, Nu Wun Chan, Okrung, Osteen, PalmerPalmer (mango)The Palmer' mango is a large, commercially grown late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was grown from a seed planted around 1925 on the property of Mrs. Victor Mell of Miami, Florida. For the following decades 'Palmer' 's parentage was unknown,...
, ParvinParvin (mango)The Parvin' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in Southwest Florida.- History :The original tree was reportedly grown from a 'Haden' mango seed, and was planted in 1940 on the property of Clint Fisk Parvin in Bradenton, Florida...
, Pascual, Philippine, Pickering, Po Pyu Kalay, RosigoldRosigold (mango)The Rosigold mango is a named, early season mango cultivar that was selected in south Florida.- History :Rosigold is of Southeast Asian heritage, and may have been a seedling of a Saigon-type mango...
, RubyRuby (mango)The Ruby mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida and is known for its bright red color.-History:The original Ruby tree was grown from a seed on the property of E.P. Davis in Miami, Florida. It was named in 1948, when it was first evaluated by the variety committee of the...
, Rutledge, SaigonSaigon (mango)Saigon is a seedling race of mango cultivars originally introduced to the United States via seed from Southeast Asia.- History :'Saigon' seeds were shipped to the United States from Saigon, Cochinchina in 1902 and planted at the USDA's plant introduction station in Miami, Florida for observation...
, SensationSensation (mango)The Sensation' mango is a late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida and was grown on a commercial scale.- History :The original tree grew from a seed planted in North Miami, Florida in 1935. For some decades the parents of 'Sensation' were unknown, but a 2005 pedigree analysis...
, Sophie FrySophie Fry (mango)The Sophie Fry' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :'Sophie Fry' was likely a seedling of the 'Julie' mango grown by Lawrence Zill of Boynton Beach, Florida....
, Southern BlushSouthern Blush (mango)The Southern Blush' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The exact origin of the 'Southern Blush' mango is uncertain, however a 2005 pedigree analysis estimated that 'Southern Blush' may be the result of a cross between the 'Haden' and 'Cushman'...
, Spirit of '76Spirit of '76 (mango)- History :The original tree was grown on the property of Lawrence Zill of Boynton Beach, Florida and was reportedly a seedling of the Zill cultivar that had been open cross pollinated with Haden...
, SpringfelsSpringfels (mango)The Springfels mango is a large, commercially grown mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :Charles F. Springfels was a German immigrant to the United States who had established a jewelry manufacturing business in Buffalo, New York. When his health began to decline he moved to...
, SunsetSunset (mango)The Sunset' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.- History :The original tree was grown from a seed planted in the grove of Frank Adams in Pine Island, Florida. The variety was considered to have potential and a grafted tree was planted at the Sub-Tropical Research...
, Suwon Tip, Tebow, Toledo, Tom Dang, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the...
, TorbertTorbert (mango)The Torbert mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is sometimes incorrectly spelled Torbet or Tolbert.- History :...
, Turpentine, Valencia PrideValencia Pride (mango)The Valencia Pride mango is a named late season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree was reportedly grown from a Haden mango seed planted in 1937 on the property of Mrs. Charles Brown in Miami, Florida. The tree first fruited in 1941. A 2005 pedigree analysis...
, Van DykeVan Dyke (mango)The Van Dyke mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree grew from a seed likely planted in the 1930s on the property of Mrs. Madeline Van Dyke in Miami, Florida. For decades the parentage of 'Van Dyke' was unknown, though a 2005 pedigree...
, ZillZill (mango)The Zill' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.- History :The original tree reportedly grew from a 'Haden' seed planted in 1922 by Carl King of Lake Worth, Florida. A 2005 pedigree analysis estimated that 'Zill' may have been a cross between 'Haden' and 'Bombay'. The... - HawaiiHawaiiHawaii is the newest of the 50 U.S. states , and is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of...
: Hawaiian Common, Gouveia, Hawaiian Dwarf, Kurahige, Mapulehu, Momi K, Pope, Rapoza, Sugai, Turpentine
- Florida
- VenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...
: Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy AtkinsTommy Atkins (mango)Tommy Atkins is the most important mango cultivar in global trade. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.This means it is the... - VietnamVietnamVietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...
: Cao LãnhCao LanhCao Lãnh is the capital city of Dong Thap province, Vietnam. It is located at around .Prior to 1975, Cao Lanh was the capital of the Kien Phong province, in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. In February 1976, Kien Phong was merged with Sa Dec province to become Dong Thap province. Sa Dec...
Cát Chu mango, Bình ĐịnhBinh Dinh ProvinceBình Định is a province of Vietnam. It is located in Vietnam's South Central Coast region.-Administration:Binh Dinh is divided into one city and 10 districts:*An Lão*An Nhơn*Hoài Ân*Hoài Nhơn*Phù Cát*Phù Mỹ*Tuy Phước*Tây Sơn*Vân Canh...
Elephant mango, Hoà Lộc Sand mango - West Indies: Amélie, Black (blackie), Bombay, Dou-douce, East Indian, Graham, Haden, Julie (St. Julian), Long, Madame Francis, Rose, Spice-Box, Starch