List of compositions by Philip Glass
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of compositions by Philip Glass
Philip Glass
Philip Glass is an American composer. He is considered to be one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century and is widely acknowledged as a composer who has brought art music to the public .His music is often described as minimalist, along with...

. For a description of these works, please see the associated pages and the Philip Glass
Philip Glass
Philip Glass is an American composer. He is considered to be one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century and is widely acknowledged as a composer who has brought art music to the public .His music is often described as minimalist, along with...

 page.

Works for the Philip Glass Ensemble

  • 600 Lines (1967)
  • How Now for ensemble (also for piano, 1968)
  • Music in Fifths (1969)
  • Music in Similar Motion (1969)
  • Music with Changing Parts (1970, recorded 1973)
  • Music in Twelve Parts
    Music in Twelve Parts
    Music in Twelve Parts is a set of twelve pieces written between 1971 and 1974 by the 20th century composer Philip Glass.The eleven instruments in this work cycle are played by five musicians:...

    (1971–1974)
  • Another Look at Harmony, Parts I and II (1975)
  • North Star (1977)
  • Dance (Dance 1, 3 and 5, 1979, with Lucinda Childs
    Lucinda Childs
    Lucinda Childs is an American postmodern dancer/choreographer. Her compositions are known for their minimalistic movements yet complex transitions. Childs is most famous for being able to turn the slightest movements into an intricate choreographic masterpiece...

     and Sol LeWitt
    Sol LeWitt
    Solomon "Sol" LeWitt was an American artist linked to various movements, including Conceptual art and Minimalism....

    )
  • Glassworks
    Glassworks
    Glassworks is a chamber music work of six movements by Philip Glass. It is regarded as being a characteristically Glass-like work. Following his larger-scale concert and stage works, Glassworks was Philip Glass's successful attempt to create a more pop-oriented "Walkman-suitable" work, with...

    (1982)
  • A Descent Into the Maelstrom (based on the short story by Edgar Allan Poe
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of the detective...

    , 1986)
  • Orion (2004)
  • Los Paisajes del Rio (2008)

Operas

  • Einstein on the Beach
    Einstein on the Beach
    Einstein on the Beach is an opera that premiered on July 25, 1976 at the Avignon Festival in France, scored and written by Philip Glass and designed and directed by theatrical producer Robert Wilson. It also contains writings by Christopher Knowles, Samuel M. Johnson and Lucinda Childs...

    for the Philip Glass Ensemble
    Philip Glass Ensemble
    The Philip Glass Ensemble is a musical group founded by composer Philip Glass in 1968 to serve as a performance outlet for his experimental minimalist music. The Ensemble's instrumentation became a hallmark of Glass' early minimalist style...

     (1975–1976, with Robert Wilson
    Robert Wilson (director)
    Robert Wilson is an American avant-garde stage director and playwright who has been called "[America]'s — or even the world's — foremost vanguard 'theater artist'". Over the course of his wide-ranging career, he has also worked as a choreographer, performer, painter, sculptor, video...

    )
  • Satyagraha
    Satyagraha (opera)
    Satyagraha is a 1979 opera in three acts for orchestra, chorus and soloists, composed by Philip Glass, with a libretto by Glass and Constance DeJong.Loosely based on the life of Mohandas K...

    (1978–1979, premiered in 1980, libretto by Constance de Jong
    Constance de Jong
    Constance DeJong is an American artist writer and playwright. She is probably best known as the writer on the libretto of Philip Glass's opera Satyagraha. She is also well known for her numerous collaborations with Tony Oursler on projects such as Fantastic Prayers...

    )
  • Akhnaten
    Akhnaten (opera)
    Akhnaten is an opera in three acts based on the life and religious convictions of the pharaoh Akhenaten , written by the American minimalist composer Philip Glass in 1983. Akhnaten had its world premiere on March 24, 1984 at the Stuttgart State Opera, under the German title Echnaton...

    (1983, libretto by Philip Glass and Shalom Goldman)
  • the CIVIL warS - a tree is best measured when it is down, Act V - The Rome Section
    The CIVIL warS
    The Civil Wars: A Tree Is Best Measured When It Is Down is an opera created in the early 1980s by director Robert Wilson to music by Philip Glass, David Byrne, Gavin Bryars and others...

    (1984, with Robert Wilson, libretto by Robert Wilson and Maita di Niscemi, including texts by Seneca the Younger
    Seneca the Younger
    Lucius Annaeus Seneca was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, dramatist, and in one work humorist, of the Silver Age of Latin literature. He was tutor and later advisor to emperor Nero...

    )
  • The making of the representative for Planet 8 (1985–1986, premiered in 1988, libretto by Doris Lessing
    Doris Lessing
    Doris May Lessing CH is a British writer. Her novels include The Grass is Singing, The Golden Notebook, and five novels collectively known as Canopus in Argos....

    , after her fourth novel
    The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
    The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 is a 1982 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Doris Lessing. It is the fourth book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series and relates the fate of a planet, under the care of the benevolent galactic empire Canopus, that is plunged...

     from Canopus in Argos
    Canopus in Argos
    Canopus in Argos: Archives is a sequence of five science fiction novels by Nobel Prize in Literature-winning author Doris Lessing which portray a number of societies at different stages of development, over a great period of time...

    )
  • The Voyage
    The Voyage
    The Voyage is an opera in three acts by the American composer Philip Glass . The libretto was written by David Henry Hwang....

    (1990, premiered in 1992, libretto by David Henry Hwang
    David Henry Hwang
    David Henry Hwang is an American playwright who has risen to prominence as the preeminent Asian American dramatist in the U.S.He was born in Los Angeles, California and was educated at the Yale School of Drama and Stanford University...

    )
  • White Raven (1991, premiered as O Corvo Branco in 1998, with Robert Wilson, libretto by Luísa Costa Gomes)
  • The marriages between zones three, four, and five (1997, libretto by Doris Lessing, after her second novel
    The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
    The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five is a 1980 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Doris Lessing. It is the second book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series....

     from Canopus in Argos)
  • Galileo Galilei
    Galileo Galilei (opera)
    Galileo Galilei is an opera based on excerpts from the life of Galileo Galilei which premiered in 2002 at Chicago's Goodman Theatre. Music by Philip Glass, libretto by Mary Zimmerman and Arnold Weinstein. The piece is presented in one act consisting of ten scenes without break.-Production Notes:All...

    (2002, libretto by Mary Zimmerman
    Mary Zimmerman
    Mary Zimmerman is an American theatre director and playwright, born in Lincoln, Nebraska.-Career:Zimmerman is a member of the Lookingglass Theatre Company and is an Artistic Associate of the Goodman Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. She received her BS, MA and PhD from Northwestern University, where...

     and Arnold Weinstein
    Arnold Weinstein
    Arnold Weinstein was an American poet, playwright and librettist, who referred to himself as a "theatre poet"....

    )
  • Waiting for the Barbarians
    Waiting for the Barbarians (opera)
    Waiting for the Barbarians is an opera in two acts composed by Philip Glass, with libretto by Christopher Hampton based on the 1980 novel of the same name by South African-born author John M. Coetzee...

    for voices, chorus and orchestra (2005, after the novel
    Waiting for the Barbarians
    Waiting for the Barbarians is a novel by the South African-born author J. M. Coetzee, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2003. The novel was published in 1980. It was chosen by Penguin for its series Great Books of the 20th Century and won both the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and...

     by J. M. Coetzee
    John Maxwell Coetzee
    John Maxwell Coetzee ; is an author and academic from South Africa. He is now an Australian citizen and lives in Adelaide, South Australia...

     by Christopher Hampton)
  • Appomattox
    Appomattox (opera)
    Appomattox is an opera in English based on the American Civil War, composed by Philip Glass, with a libretto by the playwright Christopher Hampton. The work had its world premiere at the San Francisco Opera on October 5, 2007, with a cast that included Dwayne Croft as Robert E. Lee, Andrew Shore as...

    (2007, libretto by Christopher Hampton)
  • Kepler
    Kepler (opera)
    Kepler is an opera by Philip Glass set to a libretto in German and Latin by Martina Winkel. It premiered on 20 September 2009 at the Landestheater in the Austrian city of Linz with Dennis Russell Davies conducting the Bruckner Orchestra. Its libretto is based on the life and work of Johannes...

    (2009, libretto by Martina Winkel, including texts by Johannes Kepler
    Johannes Kepler
    Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer. A key figure in the 17th century scientific revolution, he is best known for his eponymous laws of planetary motion, codified by later astronomers, based on his works Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitome of Copernican...

     and Andreas Gryphius
    Andreas Gryphius
    Andreas Gryphius was a German lyric poet and dramatist.Asteroid 496 Gryphia is named in his honour.-Life and career:...

    )
  • The Lost (2011-2012, after the play by Peter Handke
    Peter Handke
    Peter Handke is an avant-garde Austrian novelist and playwright.-Early life:Handke and his mother lived in the Soviet-occupied Pankow district of Berlin from 1944 to 1948 before resettling in Griffen...

    , to be premiered in 2013)

Chamber operas, music theatre

  • A Madrigal
    Madrigal (music)
    A madrigal is a secular vocal music composition, usually a partsong, of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras. Traditionally, polyphonic madrigals are unaccompanied; the number of voices varies from two to eight, and most frequently from three to six....

     Opera
    for voices, violin
    Violin
    The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

     and viola
    Viola
    The viola is a bowed string instrument. It is the middle voice of the violin family, between the violin and the cello.- Form :The viola is similar in material and construction to the violin. A full-size viola's body is between and longer than the body of a full-size violin , with an average...

     (1980)
  • The Photographer
    The Photographer
    The Photographer is a chamber opera by composer Philip Glass that is based on the homicide trial of photographer Eadweard Muybridge. The opera is based on words drawn from the trial as well as Muybridge's letters to his wife...

    for soloists, chorus and orchestra (1982), based on the life of Eadweard Muybridge
    Eadweard Muybridge
    Eadweard J. Muybridge was an English photographer who spent much of his life in the United States. He is known for his pioneering work on animal locomotion which used multiple cameras to capture motion, and his zoopraxiscope, a device for projecting motion pictures that pre-dated the flexible...

    )
  • The Juniper Tree (1985, with Robert Moran
    Robert Moran
    Robert Moran is an American composer of operas and ballets as well as numerous orchestral, vocal, chamber and dance works.-Life:...

    )
  • The Fall of the House of Usher (libretto after the short story
    The Fall of the House of Usher
    "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in September 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine. It was slightly revised in 1840 for the collection Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque...

     by Edgar Allan Poe
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of the detective...

    , 1987)
  • 1000 Airplanes on the Roof
    1000 Airplanes on the Roof
    1000 Airplanes on the Roof is a melodrama in one act by Philip Glass which featured text by David Henry Hwang and projections by Jerome Sirlin. It is described by Glass as "a science fiction music drama"....

    for voice and ensemble (text by David Henry Hwang
    David Henry Hwang
    David Henry Hwang is an American playwright who has risen to prominence as the preeminent Asian American dramatist in the U.S.He was born in Los Angeles, California and was educated at the Yale School of Drama and Stanford University...

    , 1988)
  • Hydrogen Jukebox
    Hydrogen Jukebox
    Hydrogen Jukebox is a phrase coined by beat poet Allen Ginsberg, from his poem Howl.It is also the name of a chamber opera featuring the music of Philip Glass and the poetry of Ginsberg.-History:Of the project, Glass said:...

    for voices and ensemble (libretto
    Libretto
    A libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata, or musical. The term "libretto" is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major liturgical works, such as mass, requiem, and sacred cantata, or even the story line of a...

     by Allen Ginsberg
    Allen Ginsberg
    Irwin Allen Ginsberg was an American poet and one of the leading figures of the Beat Generation in the 1950s. He vigorously opposed militarism, materialism and sexual repression...

    , 1990)
  • Orphée for voices and chamber orchestra (1991, after the film by Jean Cocteau
    Jean Cocteau
    Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker. His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, María...

     and premiered in 1993)
  • La Belle et la Bête for voices and the Philip Glass Ensemble or chamber orchestra (1994, after the film
    Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)
    Beauty and the Beast is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film adaptation of the traditional fairy tale of the same name, written by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont and published in 1757 as part of a fairy tale anthology . Directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau, the film stars Josette...

     by Jean Cocteau
    Jean Cocteau
    Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker. His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, María...

    )
  • Les Enfants Terribles, Dance Opera for voices and three pianos (1996, after Cocteau's novel
    Les Enfants Terribles
    Les Enfants Terribles is a 1929 novel by Jean Cocteau, published by Editions Bernard Grasset. It concerns two siblings, Elisabeth and Paul, who isolate themselves from the world as they grow up; this isolation is shattered by the stresses of their adolescence. It was first translated into English...

     and the film by Jean-Pierre Melville)
  • The Witches of Venice, children's opera-ballet (1997)
  • Monsters of Grace
    Monsters of Grace
    Monsters of Grace is a multimedia chamber opera in 13 short acts directed by Robert Wilson, with music by Philip Glass and libretto from the works of 13th-century Sufi mystic Jalaluddin Rumi. The title is said to be a reference to Wilson's corruption of a line from Hamlet: "Angels and ministers of...

    , chamber opera for the Philip Glass Ensemble
    Philip Glass Ensemble
    The Philip Glass Ensemble is a musical group founded by composer Philip Glass in 1968 to serve as a performance outlet for his experimental minimalist music. The Ensemble's instrumentation became a hallmark of Glass' early minimalist style...

     (1998, with 3D digital footage directed by Robert Wilson
    Robert Wilson (director)
    Robert Wilson is an American avant-garde stage director and playwright who has been called "[America]'s — or even the world's — foremost vanguard 'theater artist'". Over the course of his wide-ranging career, he has also worked as a choreographer, performer, painter, sculptor, video...

    , libretto from works of Jalaluddin Rumi)
  • In the Penal Colony
    In the Penal Colony
    "In the Penal Colony" is a short story by Franz Kafka written in German in October 1914, revised in November 1918, and first published in October 1919....

    for voices and string quintet (2000, libretto after the short story by Franz Kafka
    Franz Kafka
    Franz Kafka was a culturally influential German-language author of short stories and novels. Contemporary critics and academics, including Vladimir Nabokov, regard Kafka as one of the best writers of the 20th century...

    )
  • The Sound of a Voice
    The Sound of a Voice (opera)
    The Sound of a Voice is a 2003 operatic adaptation of the play The Sound of a Voice by American playwright David Henry Hwang. The music is written by composer Philip Glass and the libretto is written by Hwang. The opera is actually made up of two short operas-- The Sound of a Voice and Hotel of...

    for voices and chamber ensemble including pipa
    Pipa
    The pipa is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument, belonging to the plucked category of instruments . Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12–26...

     (2003, libretto by David Henry Hwang
    David Henry Hwang
    David Henry Hwang is an American playwright who has risen to prominence as the preeminent Asian American dramatist in the U.S.He was born in Los Angeles, California and was educated at the Yale School of Drama and Stanford University...

    )

Works for solo piano or electric organ

  • How Now for piano or electric organ (1968)
  • Two Pages for piano or electric organ (1968)
  • Music in Contrary Motion for electric organ (1969)
  • Knee Play 4 for piano (1975, from Einstein on the Beach)
  • Modern Love Waltz for piano (piano version of Fourth Series, Part Three, 1977)
  • Dance No.2 for organ (originally Fourth Series, Part Two, 1978)
  • Mad Rush for piano or electric organ (originally Fourth Series, Part Four, 1979)
  • Opening for piano (1981, from Glassworks)
  • The Olympian for piano (1984)
  • Cadenza for Mozart
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , baptismal name Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music...

    's Piano Concerto No. 21
    Piano Concerto No. 21 (Mozart)
    The Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467, was completed on March 9, 1785 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, four weeks after the completion of the previous D minor concerto.- Structure :There are three movements....

     (K. 467, 1786) (1987)
  • Wichita Sutra Vortex for piano (1988, later included in Hydrogen Jukebox)
  • Metamorphosis for piano (1988)
  • The French Lieutenant Sleeps from The Screens for piano (1989)
  • Night on the Balcony from The Screens for piano (or harpsichord
    Harpsichord
    A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It produces sound by plucking a string when a key is pressed.In the narrow sense, "harpsichord" designates only the large wing-shaped instruments in which the strings are perpendicular to the keyboard...

    , 1989)
  • Tesra for piano (1993)
  • 12 Pieces for Ballet for piano (1993)
  • Etudes for piano, Volume 1 (1994–1995)
  • The Joyful Moment for piano (1998)
  • Truman Sleeps (1998, from the film The Truman Show)
  • Dreaming Awake for piano (2003, written & recorded by Glass as a benefit for Jewel Heart.)
  • A Musical Portrait of Chuck Close, two movements for piano (2005)

Works for solo piano, arranged by others from various sources

  • Trilogy Sonata for piano (1975/1979/1983, from Einstein, Sathyagraha and Akhnaten, arranged by Paul Barnes in 2001)
  • Closing from "Mishima" for piano (1984, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Anima Mundi for piano (1991, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Selections from "A Brief History of Time" for piano (1991, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • The Orphée Suite for piano (1991, transcribed by Paul Barnes in 2000)
  • Candyman: Helen's Theme and more for piano (1992, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Overture from La Belle et la Bete for piano (1994, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Jenipapo: No.14 for piano (1995, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Epilogue from Monsters of Grace for piano (1998, transcribed by Paul Barnes in 2001)
  • Dracula for piano (1998, transcribed by Michael Riesman in 2007)
  • Naqoyqatsi: Primacy of Number for piano (2002, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • The Fog of War for piano (2002, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Music from the Hours for piano (2002/2003, transcribed by Michael Riesman and Nico Muhly)
  • Concerto No.2 "After Lewis and Clark" for piano (2004, transcribed by Paul Barnes)
  • Neverwas Set for piano (2005, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • "Life in the Mountains" from "The Illusionist" for piano (2006, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • Notes on Scandal: I knew her for piano (2006, transcribed by Michael Riesman)
  • No Reservations Combine for piano (2007, transcribed by Michael Riesman)

Works for two pianos

  • In Again Out Again for two pianos (1967)
  • Six Scenes from Les Enfants Terribles for two pianos (1996, transcribed by Maki Namekawa and Dennis Russell Davies)
  • Four Movements for Two Pianos (2008)

String quartets

  • Two String Quartets (from the early 1960s)
  • String Quartet (1963)
  • String Quartet No. 1 (1966)
  • String Quartet No. 2
    String Quartet No. 2 (Glass)
    String Quartet No. 2, also known by its other title Company, is a string quartet by American composer Philip Glass. This composition was finished in January 1983 in New York City, and was expected to be a piece of instrumental music for Fred Neumann's adaptation of Samuel Beckett's novella with the...

     Company (1983, composed for a dramatization of Samuel Beckett
    Samuel Beckett
    Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet. He wrote both in English and French. His work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human nature, often coupled with black comedy and gallows humour.Beckett is widely regarded as among the most...

    's novella; also orchestral version, see Other works for orchestra)
  • String Quartet No. 3 Mishima (1985)
  • String Quartet No. 4 Buczak (1989)
  • String Quartet No. 5 (1991)
  • Suite from Bent for String Quartet (1997)
  • Dracula for string quartet (or piano and string quartet) (1998, music for the 1931 film)

Chamber music (other than string quartets)

  • String Trio (around 1952, withdrawn)
  • Divertimento for flute, clarinet and bassoon (1950s)
  • Diversions for two flutes and bass trombone (1950s)
  • Brass Sextet (1962–1964)
  • Play for two saxophones (1965, music for Samuel Beckett's play)
  • Music for Ensemble and Two Actresses for wind sextet and two speakers (1965)
  • Head On for violin
    Violin
    The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

    , cello
    Cello
    The cello is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin, viola, and double bass. Old forms of the instrument in the Baroque era are baryton and viol .A person who plays a cello is...

     and piano
    Piano
    The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It is one of the most popular instruments in the world. Widely used in classical and jazz music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to composing and rehearsal...

     (1967)
  • Two Down for two saxophones (1967)
  • Another Look at Harmony, Part 3 for clarinet
    Clarinet
    The clarinet is a musical instrument of woodwind type. The name derives from adding the suffix -et to the Italian word clarino , as the first clarinets had a strident tone similar to that of a trumpet. The instrument has an approximately cylindrical bore, and uses a single reed...

     and piano
    Piano
    The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It is one of the most popular instruments in the world. Widely used in classical and jazz music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to composing and rehearsal...

     (1975)
  • Fourth Series Part Three for violin
    Violin
    The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

     and clarinet
    Clarinet
    The clarinet is a musical instrument of woodwind type. The name derives from adding the suffix -et to the Italian word clarino , as the first clarinets had a strident tone similar to that of a trumpet. The instrument has an approximately cylindrical bore, and uses a single reed...

     (1978)
  • Opening from Glassworks for piano, cello and percussion (1981)
  • Façades, for two saxophones (or flute and clarinet) and string ensemble (1981)
  • Prelude to Endgame
    Endgame (play)
    Endgame, by Samuel Beckett, is a one-act play with four characters, written in a style associated with the Theatre of the Absurd. It was originally written in French ; as was his custom, Beckett himself translated it into English. The play was first performed in a French-language production at the...

    for timpani
    Timpani
    Timpani, or kettledrums, are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum, they consist of a skin called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet...

     and double-bass (1984, for the play by Samuel Beckett
    Samuel Beckett
    Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet. He wrote both in English and French. His work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human nature, often coupled with black comedy and gallows humour.Beckett is widely regarded as among the most...

    )
  • Music from The Screens for chamber ensemble (1989/1991, from a collaboration with Foday Musa Suso)
  • Passages for chamber ensemble (1990, from a collaboration with Ravi Shankar)
  • The Orchard (from The Screens) for cello and piano (plus optional percussion) (1989)
  • Love Divided By for flute and piano (1992)
  • In the Summer House for violin and cello (1993, music for the play by Jane Bowles
    Jane Bowles
    Jane Bowles, born Jane Sydney Auer , was an American writer and playwright.-Early life:Born into a Jewish family in New York, Jane Bowles spent her childhood in Woodmere, New York, on Long Island. She developed tuberculous arthritis of the knee as a teenager and her mother took her to Switzerland...

    )
  • Saxophone Quartet (1995; also orchestral version, see Works for solo instruments and orchestra)
  • Tissues (from Naqoyqatsi) for cello, percussion and piano (2002)
  • Taoist Sacred Dance for piano and flute (2003)
  • Music from The Sound of a Voice for flute
    Flute
    The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening...

    , pipa
    Pipa
    The pipa is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument, belonging to the plucked category of instruments . Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12–26...

    , violin
    Violin
    The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

    , cello
    Cello
    The cello is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin, viola, and double bass. Old forms of the instrument in the Baroque era are baryton and viol .A person who plays a cello is...

     and percussion (2003)
  • Sonata for Violin and Piano (2008)
  • Pendulum, movement for violin and piano (2010)
  • Duos for violin and cello (2010-11, arranged from Double Concerto for Violin and Cello)

Chamber music (other than string quartets), arranged by others

  • The Windcatcher for saxophone sextet (1992/2002, arranged from 'Love Divided By' by Nico Muhly)
  • String Sextet (1995/2009, adapted from Symphony No.3 by Michael Riesman)

Works for solo instruments (other than piano)

  • Serenade for flute (1950s)
  • Strung Out for amplified violin
    Violin
    The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

     (1967)
  • Piece in the Shape of a Square for 2 flute
    Flute
    The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening...

    s (1967)
  • Gradus for saxophone
    Saxophone
    The saxophone is a conical-bore transposing musical instrument that is a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. The saxophone was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1846...

     (1968)
  • Arabesque In Memoriam for flute
    Flute
    The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening...

     (1988)
  • France from The Screens for violin
    Violin
    The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

     (1989)
  • Melodies for saxophone
    Saxophone
    The saxophone is a conical-bore transposing musical instrument that is a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. The saxophone was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1846...

     (1995)
  • Songs and Poems for Solo Cello (2005–2007)
  • Songs and Poems No.2 for Solo Cello (2010)
  • Partita for solo violin (2010-2011)

Symphonies

  • Symphony No. 1 Low (1992, first performed and recorded in 1993
    1993 in music
    This is a summary of significant events in music in 1993.-January–February:*January 8 – The U.S. Postal Service issues an Elvis Presley stamp. The design was voted on in February 1992....

    )
  • Symphony No. 2 (1994)
  • Symphony No. 3
    Symphony No. 3 (Glass)
    Philip Glass's Symphony No. 3 is a work for string orchestra, commissioned for the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra. The premiere, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies, took place in Künzelsau, Germany, on February 5, 1995.- Form :...

     for 19 string players (1995)
  • Symphony No. 4 Heroes (1996
    1996 in music
    This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1996.-January:* January – At the trial of two American teenagers, Nicholaus McDonald and Brian Bassett, for the murder of Bassett's parents and young brother, defense lawyers attempt to lay the blame for the murders on the fact...

    )
  • Symphony No. 5
    Symphony No. 5 (Glass)
    Symphony No. 5 is a symphony composed by Philip Glass. It is scored for chorus and orchestra.It was commissioned by the Salzburg Festival, Austria and premiered August 28, 1999 and was conducted by Dennis Russell Davies....

     Choral for soloists, chorus and orchestra (1999)
  • Symphony No. 6
    Symphony No. 6 (Glass)
    Symphony No. 6, also known as the Plutonian Ode Symphony, is a symphony composed by Philip Glass. It is based on the poem Plutonian Ode by Allen Ginsberg; parts of which are sung by the soprano soloist in the work. The symphony was commissioned by Carnegie Hall in honor of Glass' 65th birthday and...

     Plutonian Ode
    Plutonian Ode
    Plutonian Ode is a poem written by American Beat poet Allen Ginsberg in 1978 against the arms race and nuclear armament of the superpowers. It is heavily inspired by Gnosticism which Ginsberg came to know after reading Hans Jonas's book on the subject. Philip Glass' Symphony No. 6 is based on and...

    for soprano and orchestra (2001, first performed in 2002)
  • Symphony No. 7
    Symphony No. 7 (Glass)
    A Toltec Symphony is a 2005 symphony by Philip Glass. The National Symphony Orchestra commissioned Glass to write it to commemorate the 60th birthday of conductor Leonard Slatkin...

     Toltec
    Toltec
    The Toltec culture is an archaeological Mesoamerican culture that dominated a state centered in Tula, Hidalgo in the early post-classic period of Mesoamerican chronology...

    for orchestra and chorus (2004, first performed in 2005
    2005 in music
    -Events:*During the year 2005, 12 rock music albums scored number 1 in the USA. This was the first time even ten albums have scored number 1 since 1996.-January:...

    )
  • Symphony No. 8
    Symphony No. 8 (Glass)
    Symphony No. 8 is a 2005 symphony by Philip Glass commissioned by Bruckner Orchester Linz. It was premiered on November 2, 2005 at Brooklyn Academy of Music by Bruckner Orchester Linz conducted by Dennis Russell Davies.-External links:*...

     (2005)
  • Symphony No. 9 (2010-2011, to be premiered in 2012)
  • Symphony No.10 (2011)

Other works for orchestra

  • Convention Overture for orchestra (1963)
  • Arioso No.2 for string orchestra (early 1960s)
  • Piece for chamber orchestra (1967)
  • Music in Similar Motion for chamber orchestra (1969, orch. in 1981)
  • Company for string orchestra (1983; orchestral version of String Quartet No. 2 Company (1983), see String quartets)
  • Glass Pieces for orchestra (1983, orchestral versions of "Funeral" from Akhnaten and Floe and Facades, for Jerome Robbins' ballet)
  • Prelude and Dance from Akhnaten for orchestra (1983)
  • the CIVIL warS - the Cologne Section for orchestra with optional mixed chorus (1984)
  • Two Interludes from the CIVIL warS - the Rome Section for orchestra (1984)
  • Phaedra for string orchestra and percussion (1985)
  • Runaway Horses from Mishima for string orchestra and harp (1985)
  • In the Upper Room for chamber orchestra (1986, music for Twyla Tharp
    Twyla Tharp
    Twyla Tharp is an American dancer and choreographer, who lives and works in New York City.-Early years:Tharp was born in 1941 on a farm in Portland, Indiana, and was named after Twila Thornburg, the "Pig Princess" of the 89th Annual Muncie Fair in Indiana.she spend hours working on it to help her...

    's dance piece)
  • The Light
    The Light (Glass)
    The Light is a 1987 composition by Philip Glass, his first score for a full symphony orchestra. The work was commissioned for the Michelson-Morley Centennial Celebration held at Case Western Reserve University...

    , a Symphonic Portrait for orchestra (1987)
  • The Canyon, a Dramatic Episode for orchestra (1988)
  • Passages for chamber orchestra (1990, a collaboration with Ravi Shankar)
  • Mechanical Ballet from The Voyage for orchestra (1990)
  • Interlude from Orphée for chamber orchestra (1991)
  • Concerto Grosso for chamber orchestra (1992)
  • Three Pieces from The Secret Agent for orchestra (1995)
  • Days and Nights in Rocinha
    Rocinha
    Rocinha is the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is located in Rio's South Zone between the districts of São Conrado and Gávea. Rocinha is built on a steep hillside overlooking Rio de Janeiro, and is located about one kilometre from a nearby beach...

    , Dance for orchestra (1997)
  • DRA Fanfare for orchestra (1999)
  • Dancissimo for orchestra (2001)
  • Icarus at the Edge of Time for narrator and orchestra (2010)
  • Harmonium Mountain for orchestra (2011)
  • Black and White Scherzo for orchestra (2011)

Works for orchestra, orchestrated by others

  • Modern Love Waltz for chamber orchestra (1977, orch. by Robert Moran
    Robert Moran
    Robert Moran is an American composer of operas and ballets as well as numerous orchestral, vocal, chamber and dance works.-Life:...

     in 1979)
  • The Thin Blue Line for string orchestra (1988, arr. by Michael Riesman)
  • Overture to "La Belle et la Bete" for string orchestra and piano (1994, arr. by Michael Riesman)
  • Life: A Journey Through Time in seven sections for orchestra (2006, orch. by Michael Riesman, from The Secret Agent, Les Enfants Terribles, Dracula and other works, for the visuals by Frans Lanting)

Other works for orchestra, with chorus and solo voices

  • Koyaanisqatsi: Life out of balance for chorus, ensemble and orchestra (1982, performance version 2009)
  • The Olympian: Lighting of the Torch and Closing for orchestra and chorus (1984)
  • Itaipu
    Itaipu (composition)
    Itaipu is a four movement symphonic cantata by Philip Glass. The composition was written in 1989, and pays homage to the world's largest hydroelectric dam, built on the Paraná River between Paraguay and Brazil. The text is written in Guaraní, with a translation by Daniela Thomas...

    , a symphonic portrait for chorus and orchestra in four movements (1989)
  • Persephone (T.S.E.) for orchestra and chorus (1994, music for a theatre work by Robert Wilson
    Robert Wilson (director)
    Robert Wilson is an American avant-garde stage director and playwright who has been called "[America]'s — or even the world's — foremost vanguard 'theater artist'". Over the course of his wide-ranging career, he has also worked as a choreographer, performer, painter, sculptor, video...

    )
  • Songs of Milarepa
    Milarepa
    Jetsun Milarepa , is generally considered one of Tibet's most famous yogis and poets. He was a student of Marpa Lotsawa, and a major figure in the history of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.- Life :...

    for baritone and chamber orchestra (1997)
  • Psalm 126 for orchestra and chorus (1998)
  • The Passion of Ramakrishna
    Ramakrishna
    Ramakrishna , born Gadadhar Chattopadhyay , was a famous mystic of 19th-century India. His religious school of thought led to the formation of the Ramakrishna Mission by his chief disciple Swami Vivekananda – both were influential figures in the Bengali Renaissance as well as the Hindu...

    for chorus and orchestra (2006)

For piano

  • Piano Concerto No. 1 Tirol, for piano and string orchestra (2000)
  • Piano Concerto No. 2 After Lewis and Clark, for piano, Native American flute
    Native American flute
    The Native American flute has achieved some measure of fame for its distinctive sound, used in a variety of New Age and world music recordings. The instrument was originally very personal; its music was played without accompaniment in courtship, healing, meditation, and spiritual rituals. Now it...

    , and orchestra (2004)

For violin

  • Concerto for Violin and Orchestra
    Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (Glass)
    The Concerto for Violin and Orchestra is a fragmentary, unfinished work by Philip Glass, written in 1960. Dissatisfied with its progress, he discarded the piece and it was never performed....

     (1960, discarded)
  • Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 1
    Violin Concerto No. 1 (Glass)
    Philip Glass's Violin Concerto No. 1 was commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra for soloist Paul Zukofsky and premiered in New York City on 5 April 1987. The work was composed with Glass's late father in mind. The piece quickly became one of Glass's most popular works...

     (1987)
  • Echorus for two violins and string orchestra (1995, version of the Etude No. 2 for piano)
  • Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 2
    Violin Concerto No. 2 (Glass)
    Philip Glass' Violin Concerto No. 2, titled The American Four Seasons, received its world premiere in Toronto on December 9, 2009, with violinist Robert McDuffie, for whom the work was composed, and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra under conductor Peter Oundjian...

    , "The American Four Seasons" (2009)

For cello

  • Concerto for Cello and Orchestra No.1 (2001)
  • Concerto for Cello and Orchestra No.2 Naqoyqatsi (2002/2012)

For saxophone

  • Facades for two saxophones (or flutes) and string orchestra (1981)
  • Concerto for Saxophone Quartet and Orchestra (1995)

Works for solo instruments and orchestra, arranged or orchestrated by others

  • Closing from "Glassworks" for piano and string orchestra (1981, arr. by Michael Riesman)
  • Passages for Saxophone Quartet and Orchestra (1989, three movements arranged in 2001 by Dennis Russel Davies)
  • Dracula: Suite for string orchestra and piano (1998, arr. by Michael Riesman, 2007)
  • Suite from The Hours
    The Hours (film)
    The Hours is a 2002 drama film directed by Stephen Daldry, and starring Nicole Kidman, Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore and Ed Harris. The screenplay by David Hare is based on the 1999 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same title by Michael Cunningham....

    for piano, strings, harp and celeste (2002, arr. in 2003 by Michael Riesman of Glass's music for the film The Hours)

Vocal works

  • Music for Voices (1970)
  • Hebeve Song for soprano, clarinet and bassoon (1983)
  • Songs from Liquid Days
    Songs from Liquid Days
    Songs from Liquid Days is a collection of songs composed by composer Philip Glass with lyrics by Paul Simon, Suzanne Vega, David Byrne and Laurie Anderson...

    for voices and ensemble (texts by Paul Simon
    Paul Simon
    Paul Frederic Simon is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.Simon is best known for his success, beginning in 1965, as part of the duo Simon & Garfunkel, with musical partner Art Garfunkel. Simon wrote most of the pair's songs, including three that reached number one on the US singles...

    , Suzanne Vega
    Suzanne Vega
    Suzanne Nadine Vega is an American songwriter and singer known for her eclectic folk-inspired music.Two of Vega's songs reached the top 10 of various international chart listings: "Luka" and "Tom's Diner"...

    , David Byrne
    David Byrne (musician)
    David Byrne is a musician and artist, best known as a founding member and principal songwriter of the American new wave band Talking Heads, which was active between 1975 and 1991. Since then, Byrne has released his own solo recordings and worked with various media including film, photography,...

     and Laurie Anderson
    Laurie Anderson
    Laura Phillips "Laurie" Anderson is an American experimental performance artist, composer and musician who plays violin and keyboards and sings in a variety of experimental music and art rock styles. Initially trained as a sculptor, Anderson did her first performance-art piece in the late 1960s...

    , 1986)
  • De Cie for four voices (1988)
  • Ignorant Sky, Song (1995, for Suzanne Vega
    Suzanne Vega
    Suzanne Nadine Vega is an American songwriter and singer known for her eclectic folk-inspired music.Two of Vega's songs reached the top 10 of various international chart listings: "Luka" and "Tom's Diner"...

    )
  • The Streets of Berlin, Song (1997, for Mick Jagger
    Mick Jagger
    Sir Michael Philip "Mick" Jagger is an English musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist and a founding member of The Rolling Stones....

    )
  • Planctus, Song for voice and piano (1997, for Natalie Merchant
    Natalie Merchant
    Natalie Anne Merchant is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She joined the alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993.-Early life:...

    )
  • In the Night Kitchen for voices and chamber ensemble (2005, text by Maurice Sendak
    Maurice Sendak
    Maurice Bernard Sendak is an American writer and illustrator of children's literature. He is best known for his book Where the Wild Things Are, published in 1963.-Early life:...

    )
  • Book of Longing for solo voices and chamber ensemble (2007, texts by Leonard Cohen
    Leonard Cohen
    Leonard Norman Cohen, is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, poet and novelist. Cohen published his first book of poetry in Montreal in 1956 and his first novel in 1963. His work often explores religion, isolation, sexuality and interpersonal relationships...

    )

Works for chorus

  • Haze Gold for chorus (1962, text by Carl Sandburg
    Carl Sandburg
    Carl Sandburg was an American writer and editor, best known for his poetry. He won three Pulitzer Prizes, two for his poetry and another for a biography of Abraham Lincoln. H. L. Mencken called Carl Sandburg "indubitably an American in every pulse-beat."-Biography:Sandburg was born in Galesburg,...

    )
  • A Clear Midnight for chorus (early 1960s, text by Carl Sandburg
    Carl Sandburg
    Carl Sandburg was an American writer and editor, best known for his poetry. He won three Pulitzer Prizes, two for his poetry and another for a biography of Abraham Lincoln. H. L. Mencken called Carl Sandburg "indubitably an American in every pulse-beat."-Biography:Sandburg was born in Galesburg,...

    )
  • Spring Grass for chorus (early 1960s, text by Carl Sandburg
    Carl Sandburg
    Carl Sandburg was an American writer and editor, best known for his poetry. He won three Pulitzer Prizes, two for his poetry and another for a biography of Abraham Lincoln. H. L. Mencken called Carl Sandburg "indubitably an American in every pulse-beat."-Biography:Sandburg was born in Galesburg,...

    )
  • Another Look at Harmony, Part IV for chorus and organ (1975)
  • Fourth Series Part One for chorus and organ (1977)
  • Three Songs for chorus a-cappella (1984, texts by Leonard Cohen
    Leonard Cohen
    Leonard Norman Cohen, is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, poet and novelist. Cohen published his first book of poetry in Montreal in 1956 and his first novel in 1963. His work often explores religion, isolation, sexuality and interpersonal relationships...

    , Octavio Paz
    Octavio Paz
    Octavio Paz Lozano was a Mexican writer, poet, and diplomat, and the winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Literature.-Early life and writings:...

     and Raymond Levesque)

Works for organ

  • Dance No.4 for organ (1978)
  • Mad Rush (Fourth Series Part Four) for organ (1979)
  • Voices for organ, didgeridoo
    Didgeridoo
    The didgeridoo is a wind instrument developed by Indigenous Australians of northern Australia around 1,500 years ago and still in widespread usage today both in Australia and around the world. It is sometimes described as a natural wooden trumpet or "drone pipe"...

     and narrator (2001)

Music for the theatre

  • Music for Play (Samuel Beckett
    Samuel Beckett
    Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet. He wrote both in English and French. His work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human nature, often coupled with black comedy and gallows humour.Beckett is widely regarded as among the most...

    , 1965)
  • Music for The Red Horse Animation (Lee Breuer, 1968)
  • Music for The Lost Ones (Beckett, 1975)
  • Music for Cascando (Beckett, 1975)
  • Music for The Saint and the Football Player (Thibeau and Breuer, 1975)
  • Dressed Like an Egg (1977)
  • Music for Cold Harbor (Dale Worsley and Bill Raymond, 1983)
  • Music for Company (Beckett, 1984)
  • Endgame (Beckett, 1984)
  • Music for Worstward Ho (Beckett, 1986)
  • The Screens (Jean Genet
    Jean Genet
    Jean Genet was a prominent and controversial French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. Early in his life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but later took to writing...

    , 1990, with (Foday Musa Suso
    Foday Musa Suso
    Foday Musa Suso is a musician and composer from the West African nation of Gambia. He is a member of the Mandinka ethnic group, and is a jali...

    )
  • Music for Cymbeline (Shakespeare, 1991)
  • Henry IV, Parts One and Two (Shakespeare, 1992)
  • In the Summer House (Jane Bowles
    Jane Bowles
    Jane Bowles, born Jane Sydney Auer , was an American writer and playwright.-Early life:Born into a Jewish family in New York, Jane Bowles spent her childhood in Woodmere, New York, on Long Island. She developed tuberculous arthritis of the knee as a teenager and her mother took her to Switzerland...

    , 1993)
  • Woyzeck (Georg Büchner
    Georg Büchner
    Karl Georg Büchner was a German dramatist and writer of poetry and prose. He was the brother of physician and philosopher Ludwig Büchner. Büchner's talent is generally held in great esteem in Germany...

    , 1993)
  • The Elephant Man (2001)
  • Beckett Shorts (Beckett, 2007)
  • The Bacchae (Euripides
    Euripides
    Euripides was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles. Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to him but according to the Suda it was ninety-two at most...

    , 2008)

Dance Scores

  • Dance (1979, with Lucinda Childs
    Lucinda Childs
    Lucinda Childs is an American postmodern dancer/choreographer. Her compositions are known for their minimalistic movements yet complex transitions. Childs is most famous for being able to turn the slightest movements into an intricate choreographic masterpiece...

     and Sol LeWitt
    Sol LeWitt
    Solomon "Sol" LeWitt was an American artist linked to various movements, including Conceptual art and Minimalism....

    , see works Ensemble and Organ)
  • Glass Pieces (1983, for Jerome Robbins
    Jerome Robbins
    Jerome Robbins was an American theater producer, director, and choreographer known primarily for Broadway Theater and Ballet/Dance, but who also occasionally directed films and directed/produced for television. His work has included everything from classical ballet to contemporary musical theater...

    , see orchestral works)
  • In the Upper Room (1986, for Twyla Tharp
    Twyla Tharp
    Twyla Tharp is an American dancer and choreographer, who lives and works in New York City.-Early years:Tharp was born in 1941 on a farm in Portland, Indiana, and was named after Twila Thornburg, the "Pig Princess" of the 89th Annual Muncie Fair in Indiana.she spend hours working on it to help her...

    , see orchestral works)
  • Music for Mysteries and What's So Funny (1991, for David Gordon)
  • Heroes Symphony (1996, short version of Symphony No.4, for Twyla Tharp
    Twyla Tharp
    Twyla Tharp is an American dancer and choreographer, who lives and works in New York City.-Early years:Tharp was born in 1941 on a farm in Portland, Indiana, and was named after Twila Thornburg, the "Pig Princess" of the 89th Annual Muncie Fair in Indiana.she spend hours working on it to help her...

    )

Film and TV scores

  • Chappaqua (1966, a collaboration with Ravi Shankar)
  • Mark di Suvero
    Mark di Suvero
    Marco Polo "Mark" di Suvero is an American abstract expressionist sculptor born Marco Polo Levi in Shanghai, China in 1933 to Italian expatriates. He immigrated to San Francisco, California in 1942 with his family. From 1953 to 1957, he attended the University of California, Berkeley to study...

    , sculptor
    (Francois de Menil and Barbara Rose
    Barbara Rose
    Barbara Rose is an American art historian and art critic. She was educated at Smith College, Barnard College and Columbia University. She was married to artist Frank Stella between 1961 and 1969...

    , also known as North Star) (1977)
  • Sesame Street Cues (1979) [ASCAP Title Code: 498083802]
  • Godfrey Reggio
    Godfrey Reggio
    Godfrey Reggio is an American director of experimental documentary films.-Life:Born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. Reggio co-founded La Clinica de la Gente, a facility that provided medical care to 12,000 community members in Santa Fe, and La Gente, a community-organizing project in...

    's trilogy Koyaanisqatsi
    Koyaanisqatsi
    Koyaanisqatsi also known as Koyaanisqatsi: Life Out of Balance, is a 1982 film directed by Godfrey Reggio with music composed by Philip Glass and cinematography by Ron Fricke....

    (1982), Powaqqatsi
    Powaqqatsi
    Powaqqatsi , or Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation, is the 1988 sequel to the experimental 1982 documentary film Koyaanisqatsi, by Godfrey Reggio. It is the second film in the Qatsi trilogy....

    (1988) and Naqoyqatsi
    Naqoyqatsi
    Naqoyqatsi , also known as Naqoyqatsi: Life as War, is a 2002 documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio and edited by Jon Kane, with music composed by Philip Glass. It is the third and final film in the Qatsi trilogy....

    (2002)
  • Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
    Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
    Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is an American/Japanese film co-written and directed by Paul Schrader in 1985. It was co-produced by Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas....

    (Paul Schrader
    Paul Schrader
    Paul Joseph Schrader is an American screenwriter, film director, and former film critic. Apart from his credentials as a director, Schrader is most notably known for his screenplays for Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver and Raging Bull....

    , 1985)
  • Hamburger Hill
    Hamburger Hill
    Hamburger Hill is a 1987 American war film about the actual assault of the U.S. Army's 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry Regiment, part of the 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division 'Screaming Eagles', on a well-fortified position, including trenchworks and bunkers, of the North Vietnamese Army on Ap Bia...

    (John Irvin
    John Irvin
    John Irvin is an English film director. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, he began his career by directing a number of documentaries and television works, including the BBC adaptation of John le Carré's Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy...

    , 1987)
  • The Thin Blue Line
    The Thin Blue Line (documentary)
    The Thin Blue Line is a 1988 documentary film by Errol Morris, depicting the story of Randall Dale Adams, a man convicted and sentenced to die for a murder he did not commit. Adams' case was reviewed and he was released from prison approximately a year after the film's release.-Synopsis:The film...

    (Errol Morris
    Errol Morris
    Errol Mark Morris is an American director. In 2003, The Guardian put him seventh in its list of the world's 40 best directors. Also in 2003, his film The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.-Early life and...

    , 1988)
  • Mindwalk
    Mindwalk
    Mindwalk is a 1990 feature film directed by Bernt Amadeus Capra, based on his own short story, based in turn on the book The Turning Point by his brother Fritjof Capra, the author of the book The Tao of Physics....

    (Bernt Amadeus Capra, 1990)
  • A Brief History of Time (film)
    A Brief History of Time (film)
    A Brief History of Time is a 1991 American documentary film about the physicist Stephen Hawking, directed by Errol Morris. Its title derives from Hawking's bestselling book of the same name, but whereas the book is an explanation of cosmology, the film is a biography of Hawking's life, featuring...

    (Errol Morris
    Errol Morris
    Errol Mark Morris is an American director. In 2003, The Guardian put him seventh in its list of the world's 40 best directors. Also in 2003, his film The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.-Early life and...

    , 1991) (biopic based on Stephen Hawking
    Stephen Hawking
    Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA is an English theoretical physicist and cosmologist, whose scientific books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity...

    's popular physics book)
  • Anima Mundi
    Anima Mundi (film)
    Anima Mundi is a 1991 short documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio. The film focuses on the world of nature and wildlife, particularly jungles, sealife, and insects...

    (Godfrey Reggio
    Godfrey Reggio
    Godfrey Reggio is an American director of experimental documentary films.-Life:Born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. Reggio co-founded La Clinica de la Gente, a facility that provided medical care to 12,000 community members in Santa Fe, and La Gente, a community-organizing project in...

    , 1992)
  • Candyman
    Candyman (film)
    Candyman is a 1992 horror film starring Virginia Madsen, Tony Todd and Xander Berkeley. It was directed by Bernard Rose and is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker, though the film's scenario is switched from England to Chicago. The film was scored by Philip Glass. The film was...

    (Bernard Rose, 1992) (based on Clive Barker
    Clive Barker
    Clive Barker is an English author, film director and visual artist best known for his work in both fantasy and horror fiction. Barker came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories which established him as a leading young horror writer...

    's short story, The Forbidden)
  • Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh
    Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh
    Candyman 2: Farewell to the Flesh is the 1995 sequel to the horror film Candyman, an adaptation of the Clive Barker short story "The Forbidden". It stars Tony Todd, Kelly Rowan, William O'Leary, Bill Nunn, Matt Clark and Veronica Cartwright.-Plot:...

    (Bill Condon
    Bill Condon
    William "Bill" Condon is an American screenwriter and director. Condon is best known for directing and writing the critically acclaimed films Gods and Monsters, Chicago, Kinsey, and Dreamgirls. In 1998, Condon debuted as a screenwriter in Gods and Monsters, which won him his first Academy Award....

    , 1995)
  • Jenipapo (Monique Gardenberg, including a song written for Suzanne Vega
    Suzanne Vega
    Suzanne Nadine Vega is an American songwriter and singer known for her eclectic folk-inspired music.Two of Vega's songs reached the top 10 of various international chart listings: "Luka" and "Tom's Diner"...

    , 1995)
  • The Secret Agent
    The Secret Agent
    The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale is a novel by Joseph Conrad published in 1907. The story is set in London in 1886 and deals largely with the life of Mr. Verloc and his job as a spy. The Secret Agent is also notable as it is one of Conrad's later political novels, which move away from his typical...

    (Christopher Hampton
    Christopher Hampton
    Christopher James Hampton CBE, FRSL is a British playwright, screen writer and film director. He is best known for his play based on the novel Les Liaisons dangereuses and the film version Dangerous Liaisons and also more recently for writing the nominated screenplay for the film adaptation of...

    , 1996)
  • Bent (Sean Mathias
    Sean Mathias
    Sean Gerard Mathias is a British theatre director, film director, writer and actor.Mathias was born in Swansea, south Wales. He is known for directing the film, Bent, and for directing highly acclaimed theatre productions in London, New York, Cape Town, Los Angeles and Sydney...

    , 1997)
  • Kundun
    Kundun
    Kundun is a 1997 epic biographical film written by Melissa Mathison and directed by Martin Scorsese. It is based on the life and writings of the 14th Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet...

    (Martin Scorsese
    Martin Scorsese
    Martin Charles Scorsese is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. In 1990 he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation...

    , 1997) (Academy Award
    Academy Awards
    An Academy Award, also known as an Oscar, is an accolade bestowed by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers...

     nomination)
  • The Truman Show
    The Truman Show
    The Truman Show is a 1998 American satirical comedy-drama film directed by Peter Weir and written by Andrew Niccol. The cast includes Jim Carrey as Truman Burbank, as well as Laura Linney, Noah Emmerich, Ed Harris and Natascha McElhone...

    (Peter Weir
    Peter Weir
    Peter Lindsay Weir, AM is an Australian film director. After playing a leading role in the Australian New Wave cinema with his films such as Picnic at Hanging Rock, The Last Wave and Gallipoli, Weir directed a diverse group of American and international films—many of them major box office...

    , 1998) (three original tracks, as well as material from Powaqqatsi, Anima Mundi and Mishima)
  • Dracula
    Dracula (1931 film)
    Dracula is a 1931 vampire-horror film directed by Tod Browning and starring Bela Lugosi as the title character. The film was produced by Universal and is based on the stage play of the same name by Hamilton Deane and John L...

    (1998) (re-release of Tod Browning
    Tod Browning
    Tod Browning was an American motion picture actor, director and screenwriter.Browning's career spanned the silent and talkie eras...

    's 1931 film starring Bela Lugosi
    Béla Lugosi
    Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó , commonly known as Bela Lugosi, was a Hungarian actor of stage and screen. He was best known for having played Count Dracula in the Broadway play and subsequent film version, as well as having starred in several of Ed Wood's low budget films in the last years of his...

    )
  • Shorts (Michal Rovner, Shirin Neshat
    Shirin Neshat
    Shirin Neshat شیرین نشاط is an Iranian visual artist who lives in New York. She is known primarily for her work in film, video and photography.-Background:Neshat's parents were upper middle-class...

    , Peter Greenaway
    Peter Greenaway
    Peter Greenaway, CBE is a British film director. His films are noted for the distinct influence of Renaissance and Baroque painting, and Flemish painting in particular...

     and Atom Egoyan
    Atom Egoyan
    Atom Egoyan, OC is a critically acclaimed Armenian-Canadian stage director and film director. Egoyan made his career breakthrough with Exotica...

    , 2001)
  • The Baroness and the Pig (Michael Mackenzie, 2002)
  • The Hours
    The Hours (film)
    The Hours is a 2002 drama film directed by Stephen Daldry, and starring Nicole Kidman, Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore and Ed Harris. The screenplay by David Hare is based on the 1999 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same title by Michael Cunningham....

    (Stephen Daldry
    Stephen Daldry
    Stephen David Daldry, CBE is an English theatre and film director and producer, as well as a three-time Academy Award nominated and Tony Award winning director.-Early years:...

    , 2002) (Academy Award
    Academy Awards
    An Academy Award, also known as an Oscar, is an accolade bestowed by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers...

     nomination)
  • The Fog of War
    The Fog of War
    The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara is a 2003 American documentary film about the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara as well as illustrating his observations of the nature of modern warfare...

    (Errol Morris
    Errol Morris
    Errol Mark Morris is an American director. In 2003, The Guardian put him seventh in its list of the world's 40 best directors. Also in 2003, his film The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.-Early life and...

    , 2003) (an interview of Robert McNamara
    Robert McNamara
    Robert Strange McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968, during which time he played a large role in escalating the United States involvement in the Vietnam War...

    , former U.S. Secretary of Defense)
  • Going Upriver: The Long War of John Kerry
    Going Upriver
    Going Upriver: The Long War of John Kerry is a documentary film on U.S. Senator John Kerry's military service during the Vietnam War and his subsequent participation in the peace movement...

    (2004)
  • Secret Window
    Secret Window
    Secret Window is a 2004 psychological horror film starring Johnny Depp and John Turturro. It was written and directed by David Koepp, based on the novella Secret Window, Secret Garden by Stephen King, featuring a musical score by Philip Glass and Geoff Zanelli. The story appeared in King's...

    (David Koepp
    David Koepp
    -Career:As a writer, Koepp has worked on such blockbuster Hollywood films as Jurassic Park, Mission Impossible, and Spider-Man. Koepp had a cameo as the "Unlucky Bastard" in The Lost World: Jurassic Park, in which he was serving as Writer and Second Unit Director.His work as a director has not had...

    , 2004)
  • Taking Lives
    Taking Lives (film)
    Taking Lives is a 2004 psychological thriller film starring Angelina Jolie and Ethan Hawke. The film was marketed with the tagline "He would kill to be you."...

    (D.J. Caruso, 2004)
  • Undertow (David Gordon Green
    David Gordon Green
    David Gordon Green is an American filmmaker. He has directed dramas such as George Washington, All the Real Girls, and Snow Angels, as well as the thriller Undertow, all of which he wrote or co-wrote...

    , 2004)
  • Neverwas
    Neverwas
    Neverwas is a 2005 English film written and directed by Joshua Michael Stern, starring Ian McKellen, Aaron Eckhart, Brittany Murphy and Nick Nolte.It was first shown at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival...

    (Joshua Michael Stern, 2005)
  • Night Stalker (2005, theme music for the TV Series by Frank Spotnitz
    Frank Spotnitz
    Frank Spotnitz is an award-winning American television writer and producer, best known for his work on The X-Files television series.-Biography:...

    )
  • The Reaping
    The Reaping
    The Reaping is an 2007 American horror film, starring Hilary Swank. The film was directed by Stephen Hopkins for Warner Bros. and Dark Castle Entertainment. The music for the film was scored by John Frizzell.-Plot:...

    (Stephen Hopkins
    Stephen Hopkins (director)
    Stephen Hopkins is a Jamaican-born film director and producer. He is best-known for his continuation of the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise with A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child and the Predator franchise with Predator 2...

    , 2006) (rejected)
  • Chaotic Harmony (Sat Chuen Hon, 2006)
  • Roving Mars
    Roving Mars
    Roving Mars is an IMAX documentary film about the development, launch, and operation of the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The film uses few actual photographs from Mars, opting to use computer generated animation based on the photographs and data from the rovers and other Mars...

    (George Butler, 2006)
  • The Illusionist (Neil Burger
    Neil Burger
    Neil Burger is an American film director who has filmed the pseudo-documentary, Interview with the Assassin , the period drama, The Illusionist, and the 2011 thriller Limitless.-Life and career:...

    , 2006)
  • A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash (2006)
  • Notes on a Scandal
    Notes on a Scandal (film)
    Notes on a Scandal is a 2006 British psychological thriller film, adapted from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller. The screenplay was written by Patrick Marber and the film was directed by Richard Eyre. Many parts of the film were shot in Islington Arts and Media School...

    (2006) (Academy Award
    Academy Awards
    An Academy Award, also known as an Oscar, is an accolade bestowed by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers...

     nomination)
  • No Reservations
    No Reservations (film)
    No Reservations is a 2007 American romantic drama film directed by Scott Hicks. The screenplay by Carol Fuchs is an adaptation of an original script by Sandra Nettelbeck, which served as the basis for the 2001 German film Mostly Martha.-Plot:...

    (Scott Hicks, 2007)
  • Cassandra's Dream (Woody Allen
    Woody Allen
    Woody Allen is an American screenwriter, director, actor, comedian, jazz musician, author, and playwright. Allen's films draw heavily on literature, sexuality, philosophy, psychology, Jewish identity, and the history of cinema...

    , 2007)
  • Les Animaux Amoureux (Laurent Charbonnier, 2007)
  • Transcendent Man
    Transcendent Man (film)
    Transcendent Man is a 2009 documentary film by American filmmaker Barry Ptolemy about inventor, futurist and author Ray Kurzweil and his predictions about the future of technology in his 2005 book, The Singularity is Near...

    (Barry Ptolemy
    Barry Ptolemy
    Robert Barry Ptolemy is an American film director, producer and writer. Ptolemy directed Transcendent Man a documentary film about futurist and inventor Ray Kurzweil.-Life:...

    , 2009)
  • Mr. Nice (Bernard Rose, 2010)
  • Nosso Lar
    Nosso Lar (film)
    Nosso Lar is a 2010 Brazilian drama film directed by Wagner de Assis, based on the book of the same name by Francisco Cândido Xavier. It is distributed by 20th Century Fox and features a soundtrack composed by Philip Glass....

    (Wagner de Assis, 2010)
  • Elena
    Elena (2011 film)
    Elena is a 2011 Russian drama film directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev. It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Special Jury Prize.-Cast:* Yelena Lyadova as Katerina* Nadezhda Markina as Elena...

    (Andrey Zvyagintsev
    Andrey Zvyagintsev
    Andrey Petrovich Zvyagintsev is a Russian film director and actor. He is mostly known for his 2003 film The Return, which won him a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.-Biography:...

    , 2011)
  • They Were There (Errol Morris, 2011)

Arrangements

  • Icct Hedral for orchestra (1995, from the electronic track by Aphex Twin
    Aphex Twin
    Richard David James , best known under the pseudonym Aphex Twin, is an Irish-born electronic musician and composer described as "the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music"...

    )
  • Sound of Silence for piano (2005, from the song by Paul Simon
    Paul Simon
    Paul Frederic Simon is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.Simon is best known for his success, beginning in 1965, as part of the duo Simon & Garfunkel, with musical partner Art Garfunkel. Simon wrote most of the pair's songs, including three that reached number one on the US singles...

    )

Other works

  • One Plus One for amplified tabletop (1968)
  • Long Beach Island, Word Location (1969, sculpture, a collaboration with Richard Serra)
  • The Late Great Johnny Ace
    The Late Great Johnny Ace
    "The Late Great Johnny Ace" is a song by Paul Simon, which appears on his 1983 Hearts and Bones album.-History:The song initially sings of the rhythm and blues singer Johnny Ace, who is said to have shot himself in a game of Russian roulette in 1954...

    , coda to the song from Paul Simon's Hearts and Bones
    Hearts and Bones
    Hearts and Bones is the sixth solo album by Paul Simon. It was released in 1983.The album was originally intended to be a Simon & Garfunkel reunion album called Think Too Much, following their Central Park reunion concert in 1981, and the world tour of 1982 - 1983. In fact, some of the songs...

    (1983)
  • Pink Noise
    Pink noise
    Pink noise or 1/ƒ noise is a signal or process with a frequency spectrum such that the power spectral density is inversely proportional to the frequency. In pink noise, each octave carries an equal amount of noise power...

    , acoustic installation (1987, with Richard Serra)
  • Brown Piano, Martingala, Double Rhythm, Boogie Mood, Sax, Variation: alarm bleeps for Swatch wristwatches (1994, some with Jean Michel Jarre
    Jean Michel Jarre
    Jean Michel André Jarre is a French composer, performer and music producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and New Age genres, and known as an organiser of outdoor spectacles of his music featuring lights, laser displays, and fireworks.Jarre was raised in Lyon by his mother and...

    )
  • Aguas da Amazonia (arranged and performed by Uakti
    Uakti (band)
    Uakti is a Brazilian instrumental musical group that is composed of Marco Antônio Guimarães, Artur Andrés Ribeiro, Paulo Sérgio Santos, and Décio Ramos. Uakti is known for using custom-made instruments, built by the group itself.-The name:...

     from 12 Pieces for Ballet, 1993/1999)
  • Icarus at the Edge of Time
    Icarus at the Edge of Time
    Icarus at the Edge of Time is a 2008 novel by physicist Brian Greene, illustrated by Chip Kidd with images from the Hubble Space Telescope. It was adapted into a 40-minute orchestral piece by Philip Glass with a film by AL and AL in 2010....

    (2010)

External links

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