Vehicle registration plates of South Africa
Encyclopedia
South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

n number plates
Vehicle registration plate
A vehicle registration plate is a metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for official identification purposes. The registration identifier is a numeric or alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the vehicle within the issuing region's database...

are unique in each of the provinces
Provinces of South Africa
South Africa is currently divided into nine provinces. On the eve of the 1994 general election, South Africa's former homelands, also known as Bantustans, were reintegrated and the four existing provinces were divided into nine. The twelfth, thirteenth and sixteenth amendments to the constitution...

. Each province has their own number plate design and colours, as well as numbering scheme.

Material, shapes and availability

Number plates are available in plastic or metal. Plastic is the preferred material used by the majority of the motorists. They are also more common than their metal counterpart and are issued as standard plates by car dealerships.

The most common size is identical to the European number plates' size (110×520 mm). However, a shorter plate is also common (120×440 mm). Most car dealerships now issue the former. Other shapes such as American and motorbike sizes are also available. Number plates can be made over the counter at registration/licencing stores in shopping centers, although the vehicle registration document may be required.

From 1 February 2010 a process will start to replace all number plates in South Africa to an aluminum numberplate with an RFID tag with a unique identification code. This is to be called an Intelligent Number Plate system. The system is to be implemented for April 2010 but has been delayed until October 2010. The numbering structure on plates will also then change.

The Department of Roads and Transport in South Africa has set aside 25 million Rand for the project during this fiscal year. A secure electronic mark will be used in the encryption of the code.

The system can automatically generate the details of driving offenses committed by a driver.

The nine provinces

Province Standard Plates Personalised Plates Example Colouring Graphics
Western Cape Province  Cab # xzzzzz WP  CA 123-456 
 CA 123-456 
Black on white
(Black on yellow still legal)
None
KwaZulu-Natal Province  Nab # xzzzzz ZN  NN 21514 
Blue on white (Green on white for personalised plates) None
Mpumalanga Province  aaa+++ MP xzzzzz MP  ABC123 MP  Black on white Stylised rising sun
Eastern Cape Province  aaa+++ EC xzzzzz EC  ABC123 EC  Black on graphic Elephant and aloe
Aloe
Aloe , also Aloë, is a genus containing about 500 species of flowering succulent plants. The most common and well known of these is Aloe vera, or "true aloe"....

Limpopo Province  aaa+++ L xzzzzz L  ABC123 L 
Black on white Baobab
Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata is the most widespread of the Adansonia species on the African continent, found in the hot, dry savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa. It also grows, having spread secondary to cultivation, in populated areas...

 tree and provincial crest
Gauteng Province  aaa+++ GP
aa++aa GP
xzzzzz GP  ABC123 GP 
 BC 12 DF GP 

Blue on white Provincial Crest
Northern Cape Province  aaa+++ NC xzzzzz NC  ABC123 NC  Green on white Gemsbok
Gemsbok
The gemsbok or gemsbuck is a large antelope in the Oryx genus. It is native to the arid regions of southern Africa, but formerly some authorities included the East African Oryx as a subspecies...

 and sanddune
Free State Province  aaa+++ FS xzzzzz FS  ABC123 FS 
Black on graphic Cheetah
Cheetah
The cheetah is a large-sized feline inhabiting most of Africa and parts of the Middle East. The cheetah is the only extant member of the genus Acinonyx, most notable for modifications in the species' paws...

North West Province  aaa+++ NW xzzzzz NW  ABC123 NW 
Black on graphic Maize
Maize
Maize known in many English-speaking countries as corn or mielie/mealie, is a grain domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which contain seeds called kernels. Though technically a grain, maize kernels are used in cooking as a vegetable...

 cob, elephant, sunflower
Sunflower
Sunflower is an annual plant native to the Americas. It possesses a large inflorescence . The sunflower got its name from its huge, fiery blooms, whose shape and image is often used to depict the sun. The sunflower has a rough, hairy stem, broad, coarsely toothed, rough leaves and circular heads...

 and mine shaft
Diplomatic Vehicles aaa(D or S) aaaD [Old]
BBB D +++D [New]
None  890D 000D  Black or Green on White None
Government Vehicles Gaa+++ G None  GAB123 G  Black on yellow None
Police
South African Police
The South African Police was the country's police force until 1994. The SAP traced its origin to the Dutch Watch, a paramilitary organization formed by settlers in the Cape in 1655, initially to protect civilians against attack and later to maintain law and order...

 Vehicles
Baa+++ B None  BAB123 B 
Black on white / blue on white (Gauteng) None / Gauteng provincial crest
Military Vehicles aaa+++ M None  ABC123 M  Black on yellow None


Key:
  • UPPER CASE LETTERS: Literal letters in the numberplate
  • a: compulsory letter (A - Z)
  • b: letter (A - Z) or nothing
  • x: compulsory character (A - Z, 0 - 9)
  • z: character (A - Z, 0 - 9) or nothing
  • #: an integer number (1 - 999,999)
  • +: a compulsory digit (0 - 9)
  • NB:Vowels are not used on private vehicles.

Western Cape and Kwazulu-Natal

After 1988, the Western Cape Province and KwaZulu-Natal Province are the only two provinces where the registration can be still linked to specific towns and cities. i.e. the pre-1980 system has largely been retained in these areas, so the first two or three letters at the start of each number plate identify where the vehicle was licenced.

Western Cape Province

In 1994, the Cape Province was subdivided into three provinces (Western, Eastern and Northern Cape Provinces).
The Eastern Cape
Eastern Cape
The Eastern Cape is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are Port Elizabeth and East London. It was formed in 1994 out of the "independent" Xhosa homelands of Transkei and Ciskei, together with the eastern portion of the Cape Province...

 and Northern Cape
Northern Cape
The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of an international park shared with Botswana...

 changed their licensing system and thus some former Cape Province registration prefixes, such as CB (Port Elizabeth), have been dropped. Some parts of the former Cape Province (such as Mafeking) have moved to the North West Province. The current Western Province list is essentially an abbreviation of the pre-1980 Cape Province list, following the changes to the political boundaries that saw some towns shift provinces completely (Kokstad), and one change country (Walvis Bay
Walvis Bay
Walvis Bay , is a city in Namibia and the name of the bay on which it lies...

).

Limpopo

The Northern Province was renamed Limpopo in 2002. After 1994, the last letter of the number plate of Limpopo registered vehicles was "N". In 2005 it was announced that the letter would change to "L", and motorists were given 5 years (until 2010) to get the new number plates with "L" instead of "N".

Costs

The annual licence fee for personalised number plates can be as high as R10,000 for a single character licence plate (e.g. "1 WP") but the standard licence fee is between R200 and R600, depending on the province in which the vehicle is registered.

History

Before 1994, South Africa had only 4 provinces: Natal Province
Natal Province
Natal, meaning "Christmas" in Portuguese, was a province of South Africa from 1910 until 1994. Its capital was Pietermaritzburg. The Natal Province included the bantustan of KwaZulu...

, Cape Province
Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa...

, Orange Free State
Orange Free State
The Orange Free State was an independent Boer republic in southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, and later a British colony and a province of the Union of South Africa. It is the historical precursor to the present-day Free State province...

 and Transvaal
Transvaal Province
Transvaal Province was a province of the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961, and of its successor, the Republic of South Africa, from 1961 until the end of apartheid in 1994 when a new constitution subdivided it.-History:...

.

Pre Circa 1980

White letters on a black background were used across the country, including the military. For example:  CC 147 

Each town had a unique registration prefix followed by a number that was allocated sequentially from 1 (the mayor's vehicle) onwards to 999 999. For trade plates, the letters and numbers were swapped.

There were no personalised number plates.

Military

Military vehicles used the letter "R" as a prefix, followed by a sequential number.
For example:  R54321 

Cape Province

The towns in the Cape Province
Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa...

 were originally assigned prefixes in order from largest to smallest and following the corresponding letters of the alphabet. Thus "CA" represented the largest city, Cape Town
Cape Town
Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

 and "CB" would have represented the second largest, Port Elizabeth and so on. The full list of Cape Province prefixes was as follows:


Additional/alternate assignments {also differing spellings} from a 1949 publication:

Transvaal Province


KwaZulu-Natal Province

The different regions in the KZN province use the place names to determine the letters that are used to identify each region. This pattern does not always hold, especially for smaller areas.

Orange Free State Plates


Circa 1975 to 1994

A new numbering scheme had to be introduced in the Transvaal, after the Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

 series exceeded the number  TJ 999-999 . An alphanumeric system was therefore introduced in this province, which allowed more permutations with fewer characters. The series comprised three letters followed by three numbers and the letter "T". All number plates used black text on a yellow background, for example:  BCD123T .

From this point onwards, a Transvaal vehicle's origin could no longer be narrowed down to a specific town or city. However people soon realized that the first letter of the registration indicated the date of first registration of a vehicle, as the sequence grew alphabetically. It was therefore very obvious to a casual observer if someone had a new vehicle.

Other provinces also adopted the new black on yellow number plates, but kept their existing numbering systems. Government plates were coloured red on a white background. There were still no personalised number plates.

Homeland Number Plates

Under Apartheid South Africa, each of the homelands had their own departments of vehicle licencing.

Bophuthatswana

  • YB - Government vehicles
  • YBA - Molopo
  • YBB - Odi
  • YBC - Moretele
  • YBD - Bafokeng & Tlhabane
  • YBE - Ditsobotla
  • YBF - Mogwase
  • YBG - Lehurutshe
  • YBH - Tlhaping-Tlharo
  • YBJ - Madikwe
  • YBK - Thaba 'Nchu
  • YBL - Mankwe
  • YBM - Ganyesa
  • YBN - Taung
  • YBP - Police vehicles
  • YBX - Mabopane

Ciskei

  • GC - Ciskei Government Vehicles
  • GCA - Alice
  • GCB - Hewu & Whittlesea
  • GCC - Keiskmahoek
    Keiskammahoek, Eastern Cape
    Keiskammahoek is a town in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. From 1981 until the end of apartheid, the town was part of the Ciskei bantustan....

  • GCD - Middledrift
  • GCE - Mdantsane
    Mdantsane
    Mdantsane is a South African township situated between East London and King William's Town in the Eastern Cape province. It is reputed to be the second largest township in South Africa after Soweto and houses the second biggest shopping mall in the Eastern Cape Province...

  • GCF - Peddie
  • GCH - Mpofu & Seymour
  • GCJ - Zwelitsha
    Zwelitsha
    Zwelitsha is a town in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. From 1972 to 1981 it served as the provisional capital of the Bantustan of Ciskei, until the capital could be moved to Alice, and then to Bhisho...

     & Dimbaza
  • GCP - Ciskei Police Vehicles

Gazankulu

Lebowa

Government
  • LG - Lebowa Government
  • LP - Lebowa Police


Civilian
  • LEB-1-NUMBER/S - Lebowakgomo & Surrounds
  • LEB-2-NUMBER/S - Schoonord & Surrounds
  • LEB-3-NUMBER/S - Mahwelereng & Surrounds
  • LEB-4-NUMBER/S - Seshego & Surrounds
  • LEB-5-NUMBER/S
  • LEB-6-NUMBER/S - Nebo & Surrounds
  • LEB-7-NUMBER/S - Tzaneen & Surrounds
  • LEB-8-NUMBER/S
  • LEB-9-NUMBER/S
  • LEB-10-NUMBER/S - Botlokwa & Surrounds

Transkei

  • XA - Umtata
    Mthatha
    Mthatha is the main town of the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality in Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town has an airport, previously known by the name K. D. Matanzima Airport after former leader Kaiser Matanzima....

  • XAA - Nqamake
  • XAB - Tabankulu
  • XAC - Tsomo
  • XAD - Xhora
  • XAE - Mqanduli
  • XAF - Bizana
  • XAG - Gatyana
  • XAH - Siphaqeni
  • XB - Gcuwa (Butterworth)
  • XC - Lusikisiki
  • XD - Cofimvaba
  • XE - Engcobo
  • XF - Umzimvubu
  • XG - Transkei government vehicles
  • XGA - Agriculture & Forestry Dept vehicles
  • XGC - Commerce, Industry & Tourism Dept vehicles
  • XGH - Health & Welfare Dept vehicles
  • XGL - Local Government & Land Tenure Dept vehicles
  • XGW - Works & Energy Dept vehicles
  • XH - Umzimkulu
  • XJ - Maxesibeni
  • XK - Kwabhaca
  • NCX - Matatiele
  • NCW - Kokstad
    Kokstad, KwaZulu-Natal
    Kokstad is a town in the Sisonke District of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Kokstad is named after the Griqua chief Adam Kok III who settled here in 1863. Stad is the Dutch and Afrikaans word for city....

  • XM - Transkei Army vehicles
  • XN - Idutywa
    Idutywa
    Dutywa is a town in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, formerly part of the Transkei bantustan. It is the birthplace of Thabo Mbeki, who became President of South Africa in 1999. It is 35 kilometres north of Gcuwa on the N2 road...

  • XO - Tsolo
  • XP - Transkei police vehicles
  • XPT - Transkei Traffic Police vehicles
  • XR - Cacadu
  • XRT - Transkei Road Transport Services vehicles
  • XS - Xalanga
  • XT - Herschel
  • XU - Libode
  • XV - Qumbu
  • XW - Mt Fletcher
  • XY - Centane
  • XZ - Ngqeleni

Venda

  • VD - Dzanani
  • VDF - Defence Force vehicles
  • VM - Government vehicles
  • VP - Police vehicles
  • VS - Tshitale
  • VT - Thohoyandou
  • VTA - Traffic Administration vehicles
  • VV - Dzanani, Mutale, Sibasa & Vuwani, Venda

Zululand / KwaZulu

  • ZG - Government vehicles
  • ZK - Paramount Chief vehicles
  • ZP - Police vehicles
  • Z - General vehicles

Controversy

A growing illegal trend amongst motorists in South Africa, especially those with high-performance vehicles, is to remove their number plates so as not to be caught by speed cameras. This evasion is possible due to a lack of enforcement as well as the comparatively low sanction for not displaying number plates relative to the cost of speeding fines.
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