Southern Sixers
Encyclopedia
In peak bagging
Peak bagging
Peak bagging is an activity in which hillwalkers and mountaineers attempt to reach the summit of some collection of peaks, usually those above some height in a particular region, or having a particular feature.Peak bagging can be distinguished from highpointing...

 terminology in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

, the Southern Sixers refers to the group of mountains in the southern states of North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north. North Carolina contains 100 counties. Its capital is Raleigh, and its largest city is Charlotte...

 and Tennessee
Tennessee
Tennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States. It has a population of 6,346,105, making it the nation's 17th-largest state by population, and covers , making it the 36th-largest by total land area...

 with heights of at least six thousand feet (1829 m). The southern sixers are the tallest group of mountains in the eastern United States and the only peaks in the Appalachian Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains #Whether the stressed vowel is or ,#Whether the "ch" is pronounced as a fricative or an affricate , and#Whether the final vowel is the monophthong or the diphthong .), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians...

 besides New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state was named after the southern English county of Hampshire. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian...

's Mount Washington
Mount Washington (New Hampshire)
Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States at , famous for dangerously erratic weather. For 76 years, a weather observatory on the summit held the record for the highest wind gust directly measured at the Earth's surface, , on the afternoon of April 12, 1934...

 to exceed 6,000 feet.

Most of these mountains are located in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North...

 (abbreviated GSMNP in the list), Mount Mitchell State Park
Mount Mitchell State Park
Mount Mitchell State Park is a North Carolina state park in Yancey County, North Carolina in the United States. Established in 1915 by the state legislature, it became the first state park of North Carolina...

 (MMSP), along the Blue Ridge Parkway
Blue Ridge Parkway
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. It runs for 469 miles , mostly along the famous Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains...

 (BRP), or in Cherokee
Cherokee National Forest
The Cherokee National Forest is a large National Forest created on July 19, 1936, by U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, operated by the U.S. Forest Service and encompassing some 640,000 acres .-Location:...

 or Pisgah National Forest
Pisgah National Forest
Pisgah National Forest is a National Forest in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina. It is administered by the United States Forest Service, part of the United States Department of Agriculture. The Pisgah National Forest is completely contained within the state of North Carolina...

. There are several, though, that are located on private property. All of these mountains are located within 32 miles (51.5 km) of the North Carolina - Tennessee border
Frontier
A frontier is a political and geographical term referring to areas near or beyond a boundary. 'Frontier' was absorbed into English from French in the 15th century, with the meaning "borderland"--the region of a country that fronts on another country .The use of "frontier" to mean "a region at the...

, with 12 on the state border itself and many more on various county borders.

Those who complete a list of 40 of these peaks are awarded membership in the South Beyond 6000 club.

The Southern Sixers
Rank
Ranking
A ranking is a relationship between a set of items such that, for any two items, the first is either 'ranked higher than', 'ranked lower than' or 'ranked equal to' the second....

Peak Name
Summit (topography)
In topography, a summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. Mathematically, a summit is a local maximum in elevation...

Elevation (ft) Range
Mountain range
A mountain range is a single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age; a component part of a mountain system or of a mountain chain...

Land TN0621
NC0573
Prominence Isolation
Topographic isolation
The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum horizontal distance to the nearest point of higher elevation. Topographic isolation represents a radius of dominance in which the summit is the highest point. Topographic isolation can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for...

1 Mount Mitchell
Mount Mitchell
Mount Mitchell can refer to:* Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the eastern United States* Mount Mitchell , in Jasper National Park of Canada* Mount Mitchell * Mount Mitchell , in Queensland...

6,684 Black Mountains
Black Mountains (North Carolina)
The Black Mountains are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. They are part of the Blue Ridge Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. The Blacks are the highest mountains in the Eastern United States...

MMSP Yancey County 6,089 1,189
2 Mount Craig
Mount Craig (North Carolina)
Mount Craig, , is the second highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and second only to Mount Mitchell in eastern North America. It is located in the Black Mountains in Yancey County, North Carolina. The mountain lies just north of Mt...

6,647 Black Mtns MMSP Yancey 287 .91
3 Clingmans Dome
Clingmans Dome
Clingmans Dome is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. At an elevation of , it is the highest mountain in the Smokies, the highest point in the state of Tennessee, and the highest point along the Appalachian Trail...

6,643 Great Smoky Mountains
Great Smoky Mountains
The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains or the...

GSMNP Sevier County
Sevier County, Tennessee
Sevier County is a county of the state of Tennessee, United States. Its population was 71,170 at the 2000 United States Census. It is included in the Sevierville, Tennessee, Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN Combined Statistical Area. The...

Swain County 4,513 70.64
4 Mount Guyot
Mount Guyot (Great Smoky Mountains)
Mount Guyot is a mountain in the eastern Great Smoky Mountains, located inthe southeastern United States. At above sea level, Guyot is the fourth-highestsummit in the eastern U.S., and the second-highest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park...

6,621 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Haywood 1,581 16.73
5 Balsam Cone 6,611 Black Mtns MMSP Yancey 171 .88
6 Cattail Peak 6,600 Black Mtns MMSP Yancey 120 .62
7 Mount LeConte 6,593 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier 1,360 7.21
8 Mount Buckley
Mount Buckley
Mount Buckley is an ice-free peak, high, which is the central and highest summit of Buckley Island, a mountain massif at the head of Beardmore Glacier. It was discovered by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1907–09, and named for George Buckley of New Zealand, a supporter of the expedition....

6,580 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 60 .42
9 Mount Gibbes 6,571 Black Mtns WMIT Yancey 111 2.35
10 Big Tom 6,560 Black Mtns MMSP Yancey .19
11 Clingmans Peak 6,557 Black Mtns WMIT Yancey 497 .02
12 Potato Hill 6,475 Black Mtns Pisgah Yancey 80 .29
13 Mount Love 6,446 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 106 .41
14 Mount Chapman
Mount Chapman
Mount Chapman is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,417 feet above sea level. While the mountain is located deep within the Great Smokies, the Appalachian Trail crosses its eastern slope, coming to within of the summit...

6,417 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 577 1.48
15 Richland Balsam
Richland Balsam
Richland Balsam is a mountain in the Great Balsam Mountains in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Rising to an elevation of , it is the highest mountain in the Great Balsam range and is among the 20 highest summits in the Appalachian range. The Blue Ridge Parkway reaches an elevation of —...

6,410 Great Balsam Mountains
Great Balsam Mountains
The Great Balsam Mountains, or Balsam Mountains, are in the mountain region of western North Carolina, United States. The Great Balsams are a subrange of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which in turn are a part of the Appalachian Mountains...

BRP Haywood 1,000 27.13
16 Potato Knob 6,400 Black Mtns BRP Buncombe, Yancey 40 .45
17 Old Black
Old Black (Great Smoky Mountains)
Old Black is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. While often overshadowed by Mount Guyot, its higher neighbor to the south, Old Black is the 4th-highest mountain in...

6,370 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier, Cocke County Haywood 170 .70
18 Blackstock Knob 6,359 Black Mtns BRP Buncombe, Yancey 480 1.64
19 Celo Knob
Celo Knob
Celo Knob is the northern most major peak in the Black Mountains of western North Carolina. It is located just north of Mount Mitchell State Park in the Pisgah National Forest....

6,327 Black Mtns Yancey 647 3.52
20 Mount Hallback 6,320 Black Mtns MMSP Yancey 200 1.11
21 Waterrock Knob
Waterrock Knob
Waterrock Knob is a mountain peak in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the highest peak in the Plott Balsams and is the 16th highest mountain in the Eastern United States. It is the 15th highest of the 40 mountains in North Carolina over 6000 feet....

6,292 Plott Balsams
Plott Balsams
The Plott Balsams are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. They are part of the Blue Ridge Mountain Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. The Plott Balsams stretch from the city of Sylva in the Tuckasegee River valley to the southwest to Maggie...

BRP Haywood, Jackson County
Jackson County, North Carolina
Jackson County is a county located in the southwest of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2010, the population was 40,271. Since 1913 its county seat has been Sylva, replacing Webster.-History:...

1,947 10.66
22 Roan High Knob
Roan Mountain (Roan Highlands)
Roan Mountain is the highpoint of the Roan-Unaka Range of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. The mountain is clad in a dense stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest, and includes the world's largest natural rhododendron garden, and the longest...

6,285 Unaka Mountains Cherokee / Pisgah Carter County
Carter County, Tennessee
Carter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of 2010, the population was 57,424. Its county seat is Elizabethton.Carter County is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined...

Mitchell County
Mitchell County, North Carolina
-National protected areas:* Blue Ridge Parkway * Pisgah National Forest -Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 15,687 people, 6,551 households, and 4,736 families residing in the county. The population density was 71 people per square mile . There were 7,919 housing units at an...

3,485 18.81
23 Roan High Bluff 6,267 Unaka Mountains Pisgah Mitchell 1.54
24 Browning Knob 6,240 Plott Balsams BRP Haywood, Jackson 160 .33
25 Luftee Knob 6,234 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Haywood, Swain 434 2.53
26 Gibbs Mountain 6,224 Black Mtns Yancey 120 .81
27 Mount Lyn Lowryhttp://www.virtualblueridge.com/parkway_tour/overlooks/00445.asp 6,220 Plott Balsams Haywood, Jackson 380 1.22
28 Mount Kephart
Mount Kephart
Mount Kephart is a mountain in the central Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. The Appalachian Trail crosses the mountain's south slope, making it a key destination for thru-hikers. The Jumpoff, a cliff on the northeast side of the mountain, allows for spectacular...

6,217 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 660 3.09
29 Black Balsam Knob
Black Balsam Knob
Black Balsam Knob, also known as Black Balsam Bald, is in the Pisgah National Forest southwest of Asheville, NC near milepost 420 on the Blue Ridge Parkway....

6,214 Great Balsam Mtns BRP Haywood 989 7.08
30 Winter Star Mountain 6,212 Black Mtns Yancey 532 1.13
31 Percys Peak 6,200 Black Mtns Yancey .32
32 Grassy Ridge Bald
Grassy Ridge Bald
Grassy Ridge Bald is a mountain in North Carolina and is part of the Roan Highlands, within the Pisgah National Forest. Its elevation reaches 6,165 feet and it is on the border between Avery and Mitchell counties. The mountain generates feeder streams for the North Toe River....

6,189 Unaka Mountains Pisgah Mitchell, Avery County 2.35
33 Mount Collins
Mount Collins
Mount Collins is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of above sea level. Located along the Appalachian Trail between Clingmans Dome and Newfound Gap, the mountain is a popular destination for thru-hikers. A backcountry shelter...

6,188 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 465 1.80
34 Marks Knob
Marks Knob
Marks Knob is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, in the southeastern United States. It has an elevation of , with of clean prominence. Its summit— located near the center of the Eastern Smokies amidst a dense stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest— is a popular...

6,169 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Swain 369 1.34
35 Big Cataloochee Mountain
Cataloochee (Great Smoky Mountains)
Cataloochee is a valley in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, located in the Southeastern United States. Now a recreational and historic area within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee was once home to a substantial Appalachian community and Cherokee hunting...

6,155 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Haywood 675 2.61
36 Mount Hardison 6,134 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Swain 254 .60
37 Tricorner Knob
Tricorner Knob
Tricorner Knob is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,120 feet , with 160 feet of clean prominence. The Appalachian Trail and Balsam Mountain Trail intersect near the mountain's summit, making Tricorner Knob the great...

6,120 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Haywood, Swain 160 .55
38 Mount Yonaguska 6,120 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Haywood, Swain 40 .33
39 Mount Ambler 6,120 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 86 .45
40 Mount Hardy
Mount Hardy
Mount Hardy is a mountain standing close east of Mount Oldfield in the northwest part of the Tula Mountains, in Enderby Land. It was plotted from air photos taken from ANARE aircraft in 1956 and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for K. Hardy, a weather observer at Wilkes...

6,110 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood, Jackson 760 3.46
41 Craggy Domehttp://www.virtualblueridge.com/parkway_tour/overlooks/00364.asp 6,105 Great Craggy Mountains
Great Craggy Mountains
The Great Craggy Mountains, commonly called the Craggies, are a mountain range in western North Carolina, United States. They are a subrange of the Blue Ridge Mountains and encompass an area of approx. 194 sq mi . They are situated in Buncombe County, North Carolina, 14 miles northeast of Asheville...

Buncombe County 785 3.49
42 Plott Balsamhttp://www.virtualblueridge.com/parkway_tour/overlooks/00458.asp 6,088 Plott Balsams Haywood 408 1.69
43 Thermo Knob 6,080 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Haywood, Swain 60 .62
44 Reinhart Knob 6,080 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood, Jackson 200 1.41
45 Sam Knob 6,050 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood 360 1.15
46 Shining Rock
Shining Rock
Shining Rock is a mountain in western North Carolina. The mountain is one of the Great Balsam Mountains which are a part of the Blue Ridge Mountains within the Appalachian Mountains. It is the 38th tallest mountain in the eastern United States....

6,040 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood 320 2.87
47 Grassy Cove Top 6,040 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood 320 1.37
48 Tennent Mountain 6,040 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood 120 .71
49 Patton Knob 6,040 Black Mtns BRP Buncombe, Yancey .80
50 Chestnut Bald 6,040 Great Balsam Mtns Transylvania County, Haywood 1.67
51 Yellow Face 6,032 Plott Balsams Jackson 1.16
52 Cold Mountainhttp://www.virtualblueridge.com/parkway_tour/overlooks/00412a.asp 6,030 Great Balsam Mtns Haywood 990 2.86
53 Mount Sequoyah
Mount Sequoyah
Mount Sequoyah is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located inthe Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,003 feet above sea level...

6,003 Great Smoky Mtns GSMNP Sevier Swain 163 1.28


The locator map below shows the locations of those Southern Sixers with more than one thousand feet of topographic prominence or considerable isolation
Topographic isolation
The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum horizontal distance to the nearest point of higher elevation. Topographic isolation represents a radius of dominance in which the summit is the highest point. Topographic isolation can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for...

.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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