List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 14th century
Encyclopedia
AchaeaAchaeaAchaea is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of West Greece. It is situated in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. The capital is Patras. The population exceeds 300,000 since 2001.-Geography:...
- Philip I of TarantoPhilip I of TarantoPhilip I of Taranto : of the Angevin house, was titular Emperor of Constantinople , despot of Epirus, King of Albania, Prince of Achaea and Taranto, and Lord of Durazzo....
, Prince of Achaea. Ceded Achaea to Matilda of Hainaut in 1313. Died 1331. - Matilda of HainautMatilda of HainautMatilda of Hainaut was the Princess of Achaea from 1313 to 1318.From 1307, when Philip of Savoy relinquished his claim, to 1312, when Isabella of Villehardouin died, Achaea was disputed between two claimants: Isabella and Philip I of Taranto. In 1313, Philip granted it to Matilda, daughter of...
, Princess of Achaea. Deposed by John, Duke of Durazzo in 1318. Died 1331. - John, Duke of DurazzoJohn, Duke of DurazzoJohn of Gravina , Count of Gravina 1315–1336, Duke of Durazzo 1332–1336 and ruler of the Kingdom of Albania , was a younger son of Charles II of Naples and Maria of Hungary....
, Prince of Achaea. Ceded Achaea to Robert of TarantoRobert of TarantoRobert II of Taranto , of the Angevin family, Prince of Taranto , King of Albania , Prince of Achaea , Titular Emperor of Constantinople ....
in 1332. - Philip II of TarantoPhilip II of TarantoPhilip II of Taranto of the Angevin house, was Prince of Achaea and Taranto, and titular Emperor of Constantinople from 1364 to his death in 1374....
, Prince of Achaea. Deposed 1373. Died 1374. - Joan I of NaplesJoan I of NaplesJoan I , born Joanna of Anjou, was Queen of Naples from 1343 until her death. She was also Countess of Provence and Forcalquier, Queen consort of Majorca and titular Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily 1343–82, and Princess of Achaea 1373/5–81....
, Princess of Achaea. Deposed 1381. Died 1382.
AlbaniaAlbaniaAlbania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
- Robert of TarantoRobert of TarantoRobert II of Taranto , of the Angevin family, Prince of Taranto , King of Albania , Prince of Achaea , Titular Emperor of Constantinople ....
, King of Albania 1332, title passed over to John of Gravina as the "Duke of Durazzo".
AustriaAustriaAustria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
- Leopold III, Duke of AustriaLeopold III, Duke of AustriaDuke Leopold III of Austria from the Habsburg family, was Duke of Austria from 1365 to 1379, and Duke of Styria and Carinthia in 1365–1386.-Life:...
, Duke of Austria 1365-1379, lost Austria to Albert III.
Bosnia
- Tvrtko I of BosniaTvrtko I of BosniaStjepan Tvrtko I was a ruler of medieval Bosnia. He ruled in 1353–1366 and again in 1367–1377 as Ban and in 1377–1391 as the first Bosnian King....
Ban of Bosnia 1353–1366 and again 1367–1377.
BulgariaBulgariaBulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...
- ChakaChaka of BulgariaChaka reigned as emperor of Bulgaria from 1299 to 1300. The date of his birth is unknown.Chaka was the son of the Mongol leader Nogai Khan by a wife named Alaka. Sometime after 1285 Chaka married an unnamed daughter of George Terter I of Bulgaria...
, Emperor of Bulgaria 1299 to 1300, deposed and strangled in prison 1300. - Ivan StephenIvan Stephen of BulgariaIvan Stefan ruled as emperor of Bulgaria for eight months from 1330 to 1331. He was the eldest son of emperor Michael III Shishman and Anna Neda of Serbia, a daughter of King Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia. Ivan Stephen was descendent to the Terter dynasty, the Asen dynasty and the Shishman...
, Emperor of Bulgaria 1330 to 1331, deposed, died in exile after 1343.
Byzantine EmpireByzantine EmpireThe Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire during the periods of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, centred on the capital of Constantinople. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania to its inhabitants and neighbours, the Empire was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State...
- Andronicus II Palaeologus, abdicated 1328
- John V Palaeologus, deposed 1347, restored 1355, deposed again 1376, restored 1379, deposed once more 1390, restored later that year
- John VI Cantacuzenus, deposed 1354
- Andronicus IV Palaeologus, deposed 1379
- John VII Palaeologus, deposed 1390
CambodiaCambodiaCambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...
- Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Rajankariya Brhat Sidhanta Rajadhiraja Ramadipati King of Cambodia 1346 ,abdicated 1346 .
CastileCrown of CastileThe Crown of Castile was a medieval and modern state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then King Ferdinand III of Castile to the vacant Leonese throne...
- Pedro of CastilePedro of CastilePeter , sometimes called "the Cruel" or "the Lawful" , was the king of Castile and León from 1350 to 1369. He was the son of Alfonso XI of Castile and Maria of Portugal, daughter of Afonso IV of Portugal...
, King of Castile, deposed 1366, restored 1367. - Henry of Trastamara, King of Castile, deposed 1367, restored 1369.
CarinthiaDuchy of CarinthiaThe Duchy of Carinthia was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia. It was separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, then the first newly created Imperial State beside the original German stem duchies....
- Albert III, Duke of AustriaAlbert III, Duke of AustriaAlbert III of Austria , known as Albert with the Pigtail , was a duke of Austria and a member of the House of Habsburg.-Life:...
, Duke of Carinthia (with Leopold III) 1365-1379, lost Carinthia to Leopold.
Cephalonia
- John II OrsiniJohn II OrsiniJohn II Orsini, also John Komnenos Doukas or Comnenus Ducas , was count palatine of Cephalonia from 1323 to 1324 and Despot of Epirus from 1323 to 1335....
,Count of Cephalonia 1323-1324, deposed by John of Gravina .
Chagatai KhanateChagatai KhanateThe Chagatai Khanate was a Turko-Mongol khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan , second son of the Great Khan Genghis Khan, and his descendents and successors...
- EljigideyEljigideyEljigidey was khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a division of the Mongol Empire in 1326-1329. He was the son of Duwa. After the death of his brother Kebek, Eljigidey took control of the Chagatai Khanate. He was involved in the succession struggles of Yuan court from 1327 to 1328. His friend Kusala was...
1326,overthrown - KebekKebekKebek was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1309 until 1310, and again from c. 1318 until his death.-First Reign:Kebek was the son of Duwa, who was khan from 1282 until 1307...
1309,(restored) c. 1318-1325 - Ilyas Khodja 1363 d. 1368
Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
- Louis I, Duke of BourbonLouis I, Duke of BourbonLouis I de Bourbon, le Boiteux, the Lame was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche, and the first Duke of Bourbon.-Life:...
Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1317–1327,died 1342
EgyptEgyptEgypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
- an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad, Mameluke sultan of Egypt 1293-1295, 1299-1309 and 1309-1340.
- an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan, Mameluke sultan of Egypt 1347-1351 and 1354-1361
- as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Hajji I, Mameluke sultan of Egypt 1382 and 1389.
- Barquq, Mameluke sultan of Egypt 1382–1389 and 1390–1399, died 1399.
EnglandEnglandEngland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
- Edward IIEdward II of EnglandEdward II , called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed by his wife Isabella in January 1327. He was the sixth Plantagenet king, in a line that began with the reign of Henry II...
, King of England, abdicated 1327. - Richard IIRichard II of EnglandRichard II was King of England, a member of the House of Plantagenet and the last of its main-line kings. He ruled from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. Richard was a son of Edward, the Black Prince, and was born during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III...
, King of England, deposed 1399.
EpirusDespotate of EpirusThe Despotate or Principality of Epirus was one of the Byzantine Greek successor states of the Byzantine Empire that emerged in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade in 1204. It claimed to be the legitimate successor of the Byzantine Empire, along with the Empire of Nicaea, and the Empire of Trebizond...
- Nikephoros II OrsiniNikephoros II OrsiniNikephoros II Orsini - Doukas , was the ruler of Epirus from 1335 to 1338 and from 1356 until his death in 1359.-Life:...
Despot of Epirus 1335-1338 and 1356-1359, died 1359.
Emperors
- Emperor Go-FushimiEmperor Go-FushimiEmperor Go-Fushimi was the 93rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession...
Emperor of Japan 1298-1301 , abdicated 1301, died 1336 . - Emperor HanazonoEmperor HanazonoEmperor Hanazono was the 95th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession...
Emperor of Japan 1308-1318 , abdicated 1314, died 1348 .
South Court
- Emperor ChōkeiEmperor ChokeiEmperor Chōkei was the 98th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from 1368 through 1383...
South Emperor of Japan 1368-1383 ,died 1394. - Emperor Go-KameyamaEmperor Go-Kameyamawas the 99th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He ruled from 1383 to October 21, 1392, becoming the last Emperor of the Southern Court...
South Emperor of Japan 1383-1392, died 1424 .
North Court
- Emperor KōgonEmperor KōgonEmperor Kōgon was the 1st of Ashikaga Pretenders during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan...
North Emperor of Japan 1331-1333, deposed 1333, died 1364 . - Emperor KōmyōEmperor Komyowas the 2nd of the Ashikaga Pretenders, although he was actually the first to be supported by the Ashikaga Bakufu. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.-Genealogy:...
North Emperor of Japan 1336-1348 , abdicated 1348, died 1380 . - Emperor SukōEmperor Suko) was the third of Ashikaga Pretenders during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1348 through 1351.-Genealogy:...
North Emperor of Japan 1348-1351, abdicated 1351, died 1398 . - Emperor Go-KōgonEmperor Go-KogonEmperor Go-Kōgon was the 4th of the Ashikaga Pretenders during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts...
North Emperor of Japan 1352-1371 , died 1374. - Emperor Go-En'yūEmperor Go-En'yuwas the 5th of the Ashikaga Pretenders during the period of two courts. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1371 through 1382....
North Emperor of Japan 1371-1382 ,died 1393 .
NaplesKingdom of NaplesThe Kingdom of Naples, comprising the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily, it is dubbed Kingdom of...
- Joanna I, Queen of Naples, deposed 1382.
- Ladislaus, King of Naples, deposed 1389, restored 1399.
- Louis II, King of Naples, deposed 1399.
PoznanPoznanPoznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral. It is sometimes claimed to be...
- Wladislaw IV the Short Prince of Poznan 1296-1300 and 1314-1333, died 1333
- Václav II. Prince of Poznan 1300-1302 ,died 1305
- Przemyslaw II of Glogów ,Prince of Poznan 1309-1312, died 1331.
- Henry IV the True (of Zagan) ,Prince of Poznan 1309-1312, died 1342
- John of Scinawa Prince of Poznan 1309-1312, died 1361/5
- Boleslaw of OlesnicaBoleslaw of OlesnicaBolesław of Oleśnica , was a Duke of Żagań, Ścinawa, etc., during 1309-1312 , Duke of Oleśnica, Namysłów, Gniezno and Kalisz during 1312-1313 , Duke of Gniezno during 1313-1314 and Duke of Oleśnica since 1313 until his death .He was the third son of Henry III , Duke of Głogów, by his wife Matilda,...
Prince of Poznan 1309-1312, died 1322
- Conrad of Namyslów Prince of Poznan 1309-1312, died 1366
SaluzzoSaluzzoSaluzzo is a town and former principality in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont region, Italy.The city of Saluzzo is built on a hill overlooking a vast, well-cultivated plain. Iron, lead, silver, marble, slate etc...
- Manfred V of SaluzzoManfred V of SaluzzoManfred V was marquess of Saluzzo from 1330 and 1332, and later usurper from 1341-1342.He was the second son of Manfred IV of Saluzzo and first by his second wife, Isabella Doria. The influence of his mother at court caused his father to appoint him to succeed him as sixth marquess of Saluzzo...
, marquess of Saluzzo, forced to cede the throne in 1334, usurped throne in 1341, deposed and imprisoned, 1342.
SerbiaSerbiaSerbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...
- Stephen Uroš III Dečanski, King of Serbia 1321-1331, overthrown and murdered 1331.
Styria
- Albert III, Duke of AustriaAlbert III, Duke of AustriaAlbert III of Austria , known as Albert with the Pigtail , was a duke of Austria and a member of the House of Habsburg.-Life:...
, Duke of Styria (with Leopold) 1365-1379, lost Styria to Leopold III.
TibetTibetTibet is a plateau region in Asia, north-east of the Himalayas. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpas, Qiang, and Lhobas, and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han and Hui people...
- Drakpa ChangchubDrakpa ChangchubDrakpa Changchub was a ruler of Central Tibet in 1374–1381. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa dynasty which was the dominating regime in Tibet between 1354 and 1435.Drakpa Changchub was the second son of Rinchen Dorje, a brother of the preceding regent Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen. His mother was Zina...
of Phagmo Dru, deposed or abdicated 1381, died 1386. - Sonam DrakpaSonam DrakpaSonam Drakpa was a regent of Central Tibet who ruled in 1381-1385. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa dynasty, the leading regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435.-Tenure as abbot and regent:...
of Phagmo Dru, deposed or abdicated 1385, died 1408.
TyrolCounty of TyrolThe County of Tyrol, Princely County from 1504, was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1814 a province of the Austrian Empire and from 1867 a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary...
- Albert III, Duke of AustriaAlbert III, Duke of AustriaAlbert III of Austria , known as Albert with the Pigtail , was a duke of Austria and a member of the House of Habsburg.-Life:...
, Count of Tyrol (with Leopold III) 1365-1379, lost Tyrol to Leopold.
White Horde
- TokhtamyshTokhtamyshTokhtamysh was the prominent khan of the White Horde, who briefly unified the White Horde and Blue Horde subdivisions of the Golden Horde into a single state. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan's eldest grandson, Orda Khan or his brother Tuqa-Timur...
Khan of the White Horde 1378–1380, title integrated into the Golden Horde.
See also
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 20th and 21st centuries
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 18th century
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 17th century
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 16th century
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 13th century
- List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century