Below is a list of the hereditary rulers on the Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...

n island Java

Java

Java is an island of Indonesia. With a population of 135 million , it is the world's most populous island, and one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is home to 60% of Indonesia's population. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is in west Java...

, together with those of the adjacent island Madura

Madura

Madura is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java. The island comprises an area of approximately 4,250 km². Madura is administered as part of the East Java province. It is separated from Java by the narrow Strait of Madura.-History:...

. Included are princely states from the beginnings of recorded history. Some of these have continued as titular entities after the achievement of Indonesian independence in 1945.

Rulers of Tarumanagara

Tarumanagara

Tarumanagara or Taruma Kingdom or just Taruma is an early Sundanese Indianized kingdom, whose fifth-century ruler, Purnavarman, produced the earliest known inscriptions on Java island...

 

• Pinabahu (4th/5th century)
• Purnawarman (early 5th century) [grandson?]
• Po tuo jia (fl. 424)
• Dwarawarman (?) (fl. 435)

Rulers of Sunda

Sunda Kingdom

The Sunda Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom located on the western part of Java from 669 to around 1579, covering areas of present-day Banten, Jakarta, West Java, and the western part of Central Java...

 

• Jayabhupati (fl. 1030)
• Prabu Maharaja Wangsa (?-1357)
• Hyang Bunisora (regent 1357-?)
• Prabu Niskalawastu Kancana [son of Prabu Maharaja Wangsa]
• Rahyang Dewa Niskala [son]
• Sang Ratu Jayadewata (fl. 1433?) [son]
• Prabu Surawisesa
• Prabu Ratudewata
• Sang Ratu Saksi
• Tohaan di Majaya
• Nusiya Mulya (c. 1559/67-1579)
• The Sunda Kingdom is conquered by Banten
  Banten
  Banten is a province of Indonesia in Java. Formerly part of the Province of West Java, it was made a separate province in 2000.The administrative center is Serang. Preliminary results from the 2010 census counted some 10.6 million people.-Geography:...
  
  

Rulers of ancient Java

Java

Java is an island of Indonesia. With a population of 135 million , it is the world's most populous island, and one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is home to 60% of Indonesia's population. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is in west Java...

 

• Xi mo
  Queen Shima
  Shima was the queen regnant of Kalingga kingdom on the northern coast of Central Java circa 674 CE. She introduced a law against thievery to encourage her people to be honest and uphold truth. According to tradition, a foreign king placed a bag filled with gold on the intersection in Kalingga to...
  
   (queen, fl. 674)
• Sanna (c. 700)
• Sanjaya (Rahyangta i Hara?)
  Sri Sanjaya
  King Sri Sanjaya was the founder of Mataram Kingdom and also the Sanjaya Dynasty during the eighth century. His name was revealed in the AD 732 Sanskrit inscription carved in stone found at the foot of Ukir hill on the southern Kedu Plain in Central Java...
  
   (fl. 732) [nephew, Queen Xi Mo's great-grandson]
• Rakai Panangkaran (746-784)
• Rakai Panunggalan (784-803)
• Rakai Warak Dyah Manara
  Warak
  Sri Maharaja Rakai Warak was a ruler of the Medang Kingdom of Central Java from approximately 800 to 819.This name is found in the list of kings of Medang in the Mantyasih inscription....
  
   (803-827)
• Dyah Gula (827-828)
• Rakai Patapan (828-847)
• Rakai Pikatan
  Rakai Pikatan
  Rakai Pikatan was a king of the Sanjaya dynasty Medang Kingdom in Central Java who built the Prambanan temple, dedicated to Shiva, which was completed in 856 AD....
  
   (847-855)
• Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapala (855-885)
• Dyah Tagwas (885)
• Rake Panumwangan Dyah Dewendra (885-887)
• Rake Gurunwangi Dyah Bhadra ( 887)
• Rake Wungkal Humalang Dyah Jbang (894-898)
• Rake Watukara, Balitung
  Balitung
  Sri Maharaja Rakai Watukura Dyah Balitung Sri Dharmodaya Mahasambu was the king of the Kingdom of Mataram. He reigned circa 899–911. His territories included Central Java, East Java, and Bali.- Origin :...
  
   (898-c. 910) [son?]
• Rake Hino, Daksa (fl. 913-915) [brother-in-law?]
• Rakai Layang, Tulodong
  Tulodong
  Tulodong was a monarch of Medang Kingdom of Central Java period that ruled in 919–924....
  
   (fl. 919-921) [son of Balitung]
• Rake Pangkaya, Wawa (fl. 927-928)
• Rake Hino, Sindok
  Mpu Sindok
  Mpu Sindok, throne name: Sri Isyana Vikramadhammatunggadeva, was the last king of the Sanjaya Dynasty who ruled the Kingdom of Mataram from Central Java, reigned from around 928 or 929 AD. Mpu Sindok moved the seat of power of the Mataram kingdom from Central Java to East Java in 929 AD, probably...
  
   (fl. 929-947) [grandson of Daksa?]
• Śri Iśanatunggawijaya (10th century) [son]
• Makutawamśa Anantawikrama (?-c. 991) [son]
• Dharmawamśa Anantawikrama
  Dharmawangsa
  Dharmawangsa was the last raja of the Kingdom of Medang from 990-1006 CE. He succeeded Sri Makutawangsawardhana. Dharmawangsa was the patron of the translator of the Mahabarata text into Old Javanese...
  
   (c. 991-1006) [son?]
• Airlangga
  Airlangga
  Airlangga was the only raja of the Kingdom of Kahuripan, which was built out of the rubble of the Kingdom of Medang after the Srivijaya invasion...
  
   1019-1042; died 1049 [son-in-law]
• The Javanese kingdom is split into Janggala
  Janggala
  The Kingdom of Janggala is one of the two Javanese kingdoms that was formed when Airlangga abdicated his throne in favour of his two sons in 1045. The other Kingdom was Kediri. The Kingdom of Janggala comprised the northern part of the Kingdom of Kahuripan....
  
   and Kediri
  Kediri
  Kediri or Kadiri was a Hindu Javanese Kingdom based in East Java from 1042 to around 1222. Despite the lack of archaeological remains, the age of Kediri saw much development in classical literature....
  
  

Śailendra

Sailendra

Sailendra is the name of an influential Indonesian dynasty that emerged in 8th century Java.The Sailendras were active promoters of Mahayana Buddhism and covered the Kedu Plain of Central Java with Buddhist monuments, including the world famous Borobudur.The Sailendras are considered to be a...

 rulers

• Bhanu (fl. 732)
• Wishnu, Dharmatungga (before 775-782) [son?]
• Indra, Sangramadhanamjaya (782?-812?) [son?]
• Samaratungga
  Samaratungga
  Samaratungga was the head of the Sailendra dynasty who ruled Central Java and Srivijaya in the 8th and the 9th century. He was the successor of King Indra, and his name was mentioned in Karangtengah inscription dated 824 CE as the constructor of a sacred buddhist building called Venuvana to place...
  
   (812?-832?) [son]
• Balaputra
  Balaputra
  Balaputra was the maharaja of Srivijaya in the 9th century CE as well as the former head of the Sailendra dynasty. He was the youngest son of the preceding Sailendran maharaja, Samaratunga, through marriage with Dewi Tara who was in turn the daughter of another maharaja, Dharmasetu of...
  
  dewa (c. 832-855) [son]
• The dynasty continues to rule Śriwijaya on Sumatra
  Sumatra
  Sumatra is an island in western Indonesia, westernmost of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island entirely in Indonesia , and the sixth largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 with a population of 50,365,538...
  
  

Rulers in ancient East Java

East Java

East Java is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the eastern part of the island of Java and includes neighboring Madura and islands to its east and to its north East Java is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the eastern part of the island of Java and includes neighboring Madura and...

 

• Dewasimha (7th or 8th century)
• Gajayana (8th century) [son]
• A[...]nana (fl. 760) [grandson]

Rulers of Janggala

Janggala

The Kingdom of Janggala is one of the two Javanese kingdoms that was formed when Airlangga abdicated his throne in favour of his two sons in 1045. The other Kingdom was Kediri. The Kingdom of Janggala comprised the northern part of the Kingdom of Kahuripan....

 

• Mapanji Garasakan (1042–1052) [son of Airlangga]
• Mapanji Alanjung Ahyes (1052-c. 1059) [brother]
• Samarotsaha (fl. 1059) [brother]

Rulers of Kediri

Kediri

Kediri or Kadiri was a Hindu Javanese Kingdom based in East Java from 1042 to around 1222. Despite the lack of archaeological remains, the age of Kediri saw much development in classical literature....

 

• Samarawijaya (1042-?) [son of Airlangga]
• Jayawarsa (fl. 1104)
• Bameśwara (fl. 1117-1130)
• Jayabhaya
  Joyoboyo
  Sri Mapanji Jayabaya or Jayabhaya, was Javanese King of the Kediri in East Java from AD1135 to 1157....
  
   (fl. 1135-1157)
• Sarwweśwara (fl. 1159-1161)
• Aryyeśwara (fl. 1171-1174?)
• Kroncaryyadipa, Gandra (fl. 1181)
• Kameśwara (fl. 1182?-1185)
• Kertajaya, Dangdang Gendis (before 1194-1222)
• Kediri is taken over by Singasari 1222-1292
• Jayakatwang (1292–1293)

Rulers of Singasari

Singhasari

Singhasari was a kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The kingdom succeeded Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java.-Foundation:...

 

• Ken Angrok, Rajasa (1222–1227)
• Anuśapati, Panji Anengah
  Anusapati
  Anusapati, the second king of Singhasari , was the son of Tunggul Ametung and the first husband of Ken Dedes....
  
   (1227–1248) [stepson]
• Panji Tohjaya
  Panji Tohjaya
  Panji Tohjaya was the third king of Singhasari. He was the son of Ken Arok and his second wife, Ken Umang. After his father was killed by his half-brother, Anusapati, he took revenge and assumed his father's throne. He only ruled for several months before his cousin, Ranggawuni, rebelled and took...
  
   (1248) [son of Ken Angrok]
• Ranggawuni, Wisnuwardhana (1248–1268) [son of Anuśapati]
• Kertanagara, Siwabuddha
  Kertanegara of Singhasari
  Kertanegara of Singhasari , was the last and most important ruler of the Singhasari kingdom of Java, reigning from 1268 to 1292...
  
   (1268–1292) [son]
• Jayakatwang (usurper 1292-1293)
• Singasari is incorporated into Majapahit

Rulers of Majapahit 

• Kertarajasa (Raden Wijaya) (1294–1309)
• Jayanagara (Kala Gemet)
  Jayanegara
  Jayanegara , reigned from 1309 to 1328, was a Javanese King and the second monarch of Majapahit empire. Jayanegara was the heir, crown prince, the son of Raden Wijaya, the founder of Majapahit...
  
   (1309–1328) [son]
• Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
  Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
  Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi or known in her regnal name Tribhuwannottunggadewi Jayawishnuwardhani, was a Javanese queen regnant and the third monarch of Majapahit empire, reigning from 1328 to 1350...
  
   (1328–1350) [sister]
• Rajasanagara (Hayam Wuruk)
  Hayam Wuruk
  Hayam Wuruk, also called Rajasanagara, , was a Javanese King and the fourth monarch of Majapahit empire. Together with his prime minister Gajah Mada, he reigned the empire at the time of its greatest power. He was preceded by Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi and succeeded by his son in law...
  
   (1350–1389) [son]
• Wikramawardhana (Bhre Hyang Wiśesa)
  Wikramawardhana
  Wikramawardhana was a Javanese king and succeeded Hayam Wuruk as the fifth monarch of the Majapahit empire, reigning from 1389 to 1429. He was the nephew and also the son-in-law of the previous monarch after taking princess Kusumawardhani, Hayam Wuruk's daughter, as his wife. His co-reign with his...
  
   (1390–1429) [nephew]
• Suhita
  Suhita
  Suhita was a Javanese queen regnant and the sixth monarch of the Majapahit empire, ruling from 1429 to 1447. She was the daughter of Wikramawardhana, her predecessor, by a concubine who was the daughter of Wirabhumi, who was killed in the civil war with Wikramawardhana...
  
   (1429–1447) [daughter]
• Kertawijaya (Wijayaparakramawardhana) (1447–1451) [brother]
• Rajasawardhana (Sinagara) (1451–1453) [son]
• Giriśawardhana (Hyang Purwawiśesa) (1456–1466) [brother]
• Singhawikramawardhana (Bhre Pandan Salas) (1466–1478) [brother]
• Girindrawardhana Ranawijaya (fl. 1486)
• Bhatara Wijaya (fl. 1513) [grandson of Rajasawardhana]
• Patih Udara (fl. 1516) [of the patih
  Patih
  Patih or Pepatih is a regent title which was traditionally used among Austronesian polities of insular Southeast Asia, in particular those of Java and the Malay world. In the first place it denoted the chief minister of a kingdom or a traditional regency. Lesser ministers could also be known by...
  
   family]
• Majapahit is conquered by Demak

Rulers of Blambangan 

• Mas Sembar
• Bima Koncar [son]
• Menak Pentor (fl. 1513) [son]
• Menak Pangseng [son]
• Menak Pati [son]
• N.N. (Santa Guna?) (?-1585/88)
• N.N. (fl. 1588)
• N.N. (?-1597) [son]
• Mas Karian (?-1632; died 1633)
• Sunan Tawangalun I (Singasari?) (1632-1639?) [descendant of Bima Koncar]
• Sunan Tawangalun II (1646–1691) [son]
• Senapati (1691) [son]
• Mancanagara (1691–1692) [brother]
• Mancanapura (Dalem Agung) (1692–1697) [brother]
• Pangeran Putra (Danureja) (1697–1736) [son of Senapati]
• Danuningrat (1736–1763; died 1766) [son]
• Pangeran Wilis (1767–1768) [brother]
• Blambangan is conquered by the Dutch East India Company
  Dutch East India Company
  The Dutch East India Company was a chartered company established in 1602, when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia...
  
  

Rulers of Demak 

• Pate Rodim I (Arya Sumangsang) (late 15th century-1504?)
• Pate Rodim II (Arya Trenggana) (c. 1504-1518) [son]
• Pate Unus (c. 1518-1521) [brother-in-law]
• Pate Rodim II (Arya Trenggana) (second time, c. 1521-1546)
• Sunan Prawata (c. 1546-1549) [son]
• Pangeran Kediri (c. 1549-?) [nephew]
• Pangeran Mas Juruh (?-1588; died 1604) [son]

Rulers of Pajang 

• Jaka Tingkir
  Joko Tingkir
  Joko Tingkir, or sometimes written as Jaka Tingkir, is the founder and the first king of the Sultanate of Pajang. He ruled from 1549 to 1582. He is also known by the title of Sultan Hadiwijaya.- Ancestry :...
  
   (c. 1549-1587)
• Pangeran Benawa I (1588–1589) [son]
• Pangeran Benawa II (1591–1618) [son]
• Pajang is merged into Mataram
  Mataram Sultanate
  The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force in interior Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century....
  
  

Rulers of Giri (Gresik)

• Prabhu Satmata
  Sunan Giri
  Sunan Giri , Muhammad Ainul Yakin Sunan Giri (also called Raden Paku or Joko Samudra), Muhammad Ainul Yakin Sunan Giri (also called Raden Paku or Joko Samudra), Muhammad Ainul Yakin (born 1442 CE in Blambangan (now Banyuwangi) is considered to be one of the Wali Sanga of Indonesia.- History :...
  
   (1485–1506)
• Sunan Dalem (1506-1545/46) [son]
• Sunan Seda Margi (1545/46-1548) [son]
• Sunan Prapen (1548–1605) [brother]
• Panembahan Kawis Gua (1605–1621) [son]
• Panembahan Agung (1621–1626) [son]
• Panembahan Mas Witana (1626–1680) [son]
• Giri is taken by Mataram
  Mataram Sultanate
  The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force in interior Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century....
  
   and the Dutch East India Company
  Dutch East India Company
  The Dutch East India Company was a chartered company established in 1602, when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia...
  
  

Rulers of Surabaya

Surabaya

Surabaya is Indonesia's second-largest city with a population of over 2.7 million , and the capital of the province of East Java...

 

• Kyai Sinuhun Ngampeldenta (Pangeran Rakhman) (c. 1500)
• Pecat Tanda Terung (Pate Bubat?) (fl. 1513?)
• Pangeran Tundungmusuh [son]
• Pangeran Lena [son]
• Pangeran Jebuk [son]
• Pangeran Wanakrama (Wiryakrama?) (late16 th century) [son]
• Panembahan Rama [son]
• Pangeran Surabaya [son]
• Pangeran Sunjaya [brother]
• Raden Jayalengkara (?-1625; died 1630)
• Surabaya conquered by Mataram
  Mataram Sultanate
  The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force in interior Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century....
  
  

Rulers of Pasuruan

Pasuruan

Pasuruan is a city and regency of East Java, Java....

 

• Menak Sepetak (fl. 1513) [son of Patih Udara of Majapahit]
• Adipati Dengkol [son]
• Adipati Pekik (?-1614) [son of Surabaya ruler]
• Ki Gede Kapulungan (regent 1614?-1616/17)
• Pasuruan conquered by Mataram in 1616 or 1617
• Surapati, Wiranegara I (1686–1706)
• Wiranegara II (1706–1707) [son]
• Pasuruan is conquered by the Dutch East India Company
  Dutch East India Company
  The Dutch East India Company was a chartered company established in 1602, when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia...
  
  

Rulers of Tuban

Tuban

Tuban is a town located on the north coast of Java, in Tuban Regency, approximately 100 km west of Surabaya, the capital of East Java. Tuban is surrounded by Lamongan in the east, Bojonegoro in the south and Rembang, Central Java in the west....

 

• Kyai Arya Papringan
• Raden Arya Rangga Lawe (c. 1300) [grandson]
• Sira Lawe [son]
• Raden Arya Sira Weneng [son]
• Sira Lena [son]
• Raden Arya Dikara [son]
• Arya Teja [son-in-law]
• Raden Arya Wilatikta (Pate Vira) (fl. 1513) [son]
• Kyai Arya Ngrasena [grandson-in-law]
• Kyai Arya Gegelang [son]
• Kyai Arya Batubang [son]
• Pangeran Arya Balewot [son]
• Pangeran Sekar Tanjung [son]
• Pangeran Ngangsar [brother]
• Pangeran Arya Pamalad (fl. c. 1587) [son of Pangeran Sekar Tanjung]
• Arya Salempe [brother]
• Pangeran Dalem (?-1619) [son of Pangeran Arya Pamalad]
• Tuban is conquered by Mataram
  Mataram Sultanate
  The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force in interior Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century....
  
  

Rulers of Cirebon

Cirebon

Cirebon is a port city on the north coast of the Indonesian island of Java. It is located in the province of West Java near the provincial border with Central Java, approximately 297 km east of Jakarta, at .The seat of a former Sultanate, the city's West and Central Java border location have...

 

• Sunan Gunung Jati (Faletehan)
  Sunan Gunungjati
  Sunan Gunungjati was one of the Wali Songo, or Nine Apostles of Islam. He founded the Sultanate of Bantam, as well as the port town of Cirebon on the north coast of Java...
  
   (1527–1570)
• Panembahan Ratu (c. 1570-1650) [great-grandson]
• Pangeran Giri Laya (c. 1650-1662) [grandson]
• Cirebon is split into the Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman and Panembahan Cirebon lines

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kasepuhan 

• Sultan Sepuh I Syamsuddin (1662–1697) [son of Pangeran Giri Laya]
• Sultan Sepuh II Jamaluddin (1697–1723) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh III Muhammad Zainuddin (1723–1753) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh IV Muhammad Zainuddin (1753–1773) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh V Sapiuddin (1773–1786) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh VI (1786–1791) [brother]
• Sultan Sepuh VII Joharuddin (1791–1816) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh VIII Syamsuddin (1816–1819; titular sultan 1819-1843) (brother)
• Titular sultans of Kraton Kasepuhan since 1819
• Sultan Sepuh IX Raja Syamsuddin (1843–1853) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh Raja Dipati Satria (1853–1875) [son]
• Pangeran Jayawikarta (regent-sultan 1875-1880) [brother]
• Sultan Sepuh X Raja Atmaja (1880–1885) [brother]
• Sultan Sepuh XI Raja Aluda Tajularifin (1885–1942) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh XII Raja Rajaningrat (1942–1969) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh XIII Pangeran Raja Adipati Maulana Pakuningrat (1969–2010) [son]
• Sultan Sepuh XIV Arif Natiningrat (2010-) [son]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman

Kraton Kanoman

Kraton Kanoman is a palace in the Indonesian city of Cirebon. It was founded by Sultan Anom I in 1677. In the outer area of the palace, the siti inggil, are masonry versions of the classic Javanese pendopo form, as opposed to the more coventional timber structures. Like the Agung Mosque in Demak,...

 

• Sultan Anom I Badruddin (1662–1703) [son of Pangeran Giri Laya]
• Sultan Anom II (1703–1706) [son]
• Sultan Anom III Muhammad Alimuddin (1719–1732) [son]
• Sultan Anom IV Khairuddin (1744–1797) [son]
• Sultan Anom V Imanuddin (1797–1807) [son]
• Sultan Anom VI Muhammad Kamaruddin (1807–1819; titular sultan 1819-1851) [son]
• Titular sultans of Kraton Kanoman since 1819
• Sultan Anom VII Muhammad Kamaruddin (1851–1871) [son]
• Pangeran Raja Kaprabon (regent-sultan 1871-1879) [brother]
• Sultan Anom VIII Raja Dulkarnain (1879–1934) [son of Sultan Anom VII]
• Sultan Anom IX Nurbuat (1934–1935) [son]
• Sultan Anom X Muhammad Nurus (1935–1989) [son]
• Sultan Anom XI Muhammad Jalaluddin (1989–2002) [son]
• Muhammad Saladin (2002) [son]
• Raja Muhammad Emiruddin (2003-) [brother]

Rulers of Cirebon, Panembahan line

• Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad Nasruddin (1662–1714) [son of Pangeran Giri Laya]
• Panembahan Cirebon II Muhammad Muhyiddin (1725–1731) [son]
• Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair Yarini Sabirin (1752–1773) [son]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kacirebonan

• Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin (1697–1723) [son of Sultan Sepuh I]
• Sultan Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin (1723–1734) [son]
• Sultan Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin (1734–1758) [brother]
• Sultan Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin (1758–1768) [nephew]
• Sultan Cirebon IV (1808–1810; died 1814) [son of Sultan Anom III]

Rulers of Banten

Banten

Banten is a province of Indonesia in Java. Formerly part of the Province of West Java, it was made a separate province in 2000.The administrative center is Serang. Preliminary results from the 2010 census counted some 10.6 million people.-Geography:...

 

• Hasanuddin
  Hasanudin
  Mulana Hasanudin was the second ruler of the Banten Sultanate, following the mysterious Sunan Gunungjati when he left to found Cirebon. Hasanudin reigned from c. 1552 to 1570....
  
   (c. 1552-1570) [son of Sunan Gunungjati]
• Maulana Yusup
  Maulana Yusuf
  Maulana Yusuf was the third sultan of Banten, and reigned from c. 1570 to 1580.In about 1579, he conquered Pajajaran, which was the last significant Hindu-Buddhist kingdom on Java. With this conquest, the Sundanese elite are said to have embraced Islam....
  
   (c. 1570-1580) [son]
• Maulana Muhammad (c. 1580-1596) [son]
• Sultan Abdul Qadir
  Pangeran Ratu
  Pangeran Ratu was the ruler of Banten in Northwest Java, Indonesia, and was the first ruler anywhere on the island of Java to take the title of sultan, which he took in 1638, under the Arabic name Abulmafakhir Mahmud Abdulkadir...
  
   (1596–1651) [son]
• Sultan Abu’lma’ali Ahmad (1638-c. 1650) [son]
• Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Abu’l Fatah (1651–1680; died 1692) [son]
• Sultan Haji, Abdulkahar
  Abu Nasr Abdul Kahhar
  Abu Nasr Abdul Kahhar was the sultan of Banten from 1682 to 1687, who was largely responsible for subjugating Banten to the Dutch East India Company . He had considerable political power as a crown prince, and from the 1650s the court was divided into factions in support of his father Ageng and him...
  
   (1680–1687) [son]
• Abu’lfadhl Muhammad Yahya (1687–1690) [son]
• Abu’l Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin (1690–1733) [brother]
• Abu’l Fatah Muhammad Syafei (1733–1748; died 1758) [son]
• Ratu Sarifah Fatima (regent 1748-1750; died 1751) [wife]
• Abu’lma’ali Muhammad Wasi al-Halimin (1750–1753; died 1760) [brother of Abu’l Fatah]
• Abu Nazar Muhammad Arif Zainal Asyekin (1753–1777) [son of Abu’l Fatah]
• Abu’l Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin I (1777–1802) [son]
• Abu’l Fath Muhammad Muhyuddin (1802–1805) [brother]
• Abu Nazar Muhammad Isyak (1805–1808; died 1842) [son of Abu’l Mofakhir]
• Abu’l Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin II (1808–1810; died 1849) [brother]
• Muhammad Tsafiuddin (1810–1811) [son of Abu’l Fath]
• Pangeran Ahmad (regent 1811-1813)
• Muhammad Muhyuddin (regent 1813-1816)
• Muhammad Rafiuddin (1816–1832; died 1900) [son of Muhammad Tsafiuddin]
• Banten is incorporated into direct Dutch rule

Rulers of Mataram

Mataram Sultanate

The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force in interior Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century....

 

• Kyai Gede Pamanahan (1558?-1584?)
• Panembahan Senapati Ingalaga (1584?-1601?) [son]
• Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak (1601–1613) [son]
• Sultan Agung
  Sultan Agung of Mataram
  Sultan Agung of Mataram or Sultan Agung Anyokrokusumo or Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo was the Sultan of Mataram from 1613-1645...
  
   (1613–1646) [son]
• Amangkurat I (1646–1677) [son]
• Amangkurat II (1677–1703) [son]
• Amangkurat III (1703–1708; died 1733) [son]
• Pakubuwono I (1704–1719) [uncle]
• Amangkurat IV (1719–1726) [son]
• Pakubuwono II
  Pakubuwono II
  Pakubuwono II was the last ruler of Kartasura and the first Susuhunan...
  
   (1726–1749) [son]
• Pakubuwono III
  Pakubuwono III
  Pakubuwono III was the third Susuhunan . Also known as Sinuhun Paliyan Negari He was proclaimed by the Dutch as ruler of Mataram in 1749, but when the state was divided into the states of Surakarta and Yogyakarta in 1755, he was proclaimed as the first Susuhanan of Surakarta.-References:Miksic,...
  
   (1749–1755; of Surakarta 1755-1788) [son]
• Mataram is split into Surakarta
  Surakarta
  Surakarta, also called Solo or Sala, is a city in Central Java, Indonesia of more than 520,061 people with a population density of 11,811.5 people/km2. The 44 km2 city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency to the east and...
  
   and Yogyakarta

Rulers of Surakarta

Surakarta Sunanate

Surakarta Sunanate is a Javanese monarchy centered in the city of Surakarta, in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. The Surakarta Kraton were established in 1745 by Pakubuwono II. Both of Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate are the successors of Mataram Sultanate...

 

• Pakubuwono III
  Pakubuwono III
  Pakubuwono III was the third Susuhunan . Also known as Sinuhun Paliyan Negari He was proclaimed by the Dutch as ruler of Mataram in 1749, but when the state was divided into the states of Surakarta and Yogyakarta in 1755, he was proclaimed as the first Susuhanan of Surakarta.-References:Miksic,...
  
   (1755–1788) [son of Pakubuwono II of Mataram]
• Pakubuwono IV
  Pakubuwono IV
  Pakubuwono IV was the fourth Susuhunan . He reigned from 1788 to 1820.-References:...
  
   (1788–1820) [son]
• Pakubuwono V
  Pakubuwono V
  Pakubuwono V was the fifth Susuhunan . He reigned from 1820 to 1823.-References:...
  
   (1820–1823) [son]
• Pakubuwono VI
  Pakubuwono VI
  Pakubuwono VI was the sixth Susuhunan of Surakarta from 1823 to 1830 when he was deposed by the Dutch and exiled.-References:...
  
   (1823–1830; died 1849) [son]
• Pakubuwono VII
  Pakubuwono VII
  Pakubuwono VII was the seventh Susuhunan from 1830 to 1858. He was a younger son of Pakubuwono IV.-References:...
  
   (1830–1858) [uncle]
• Pakubuwono VIII
  Pakubuwono VIII
  Pakubuwono VIII was the eighth Susuhunan from 1858 to 1861. He was the elder brother of Pakubuwano VII.-References:...
  
   (1858–1861) [brother]
• Pakubuwono IX
  Pakubuwono IX
  Pakubuwono IX was the ninth Susuhunan . He was born in 1830, the second son of Pakubuwano VI, and reigned from 1861 until his death in 1893.-Honours:...
  
   (1861–1893) [son of Pakubuwono VI]
• Pakubuwono X
  Pakubuwono X
  Pakubuwono X was the tenth Susuhunan . His reign corresponded with the political changes happening in the Dutch East Indies at the time, in particular the growth of local indigenous political organizations such as Budi Utomo and Sarekat Islam of which he and the royal family were patrons...
  
   (1893–1939) [son]
• Pakubuwono XI
  Pakubuwono XI
  Pakubuwono XI was the eleventh Susuhunan during the Second World war - and during Japanese occupation of Java.-References:...
  
   (1939–1945) [son]
• Pakubuwono XII
  Pakubuwono XII
  Pakubuwono XII was the twelfth Susuhunan and the longest ruling of all monarchs in Javanese history....
  
   (1945–2004) [son]
• Contested succession, 2004–2009
• Pakubuwono XIII
  Pakubuwono XIII
  The title Pakubuwono XIII represents the thirteenth Susuhunan ; it previously has two claimants. Upon the death of Pakubuwono XII with no clear heir as there was no official Queen installed, two half-brothers who are sons of Pakubuwono XII claimed the throne...
  
   (2009- ) [son]

Rulers of Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta Sultanate

Yogyakarta Sultanate is a Javanese monarchy in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.-History:...

 

• Hamengkubuwono I
  Hamengkubuwono I
  Hamengkubuwono I, born Raden Mas Sujana , was the first sultan of Yogyakarta.Sujana, the Crown Prince, was known as Prince Mangkubumi prior to becoming sultan of Yogyakarta Sultanate. As a son of Sultan Sunan Prabu of Mataram Mataram ruler, and brother to Prince Heir Apparent Pakubuwono II of...
  
   (1755–1792) [son of Amangkurat IV of Mataram]
• Hamengkubuwono II (1792–1810) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono III (1810–1811) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono II (second time, 1811–1812)
• Hamengkubuwono III (second time, 1812–1814)
• Hamengkubuwono IV (1814–1822) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono V (1822–1826) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono II (third time, 1826–1828)
• Hamengkubuwono V (second time, 1828–1855)
• Hamengkubuwono VI (1855–1877) [brother]
• Hamengkubuwono VII (1877–1921) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono VIII
  Hamengkubuwono VIII
  Hamengkubuwana VIII was the eighth sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from February 8, 1921 to 1939.-Honours:*Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau - 1937; military division and...
  
   (1921–1939) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono IX (1939–1988) [son]
• Hamengkubuwono X (1988-) [son]

Rulers of Mangkunegaran

Mangkunegaran

Mangkunegaran is a small hereditary Grand duchy located within the region of Surakarta in Indonesia.It was established in 1757 by Raden Mas Said, when he submitted his army to Pakubuwana III in February, and swore allegiance to the rulers of Surakarta, Yogyakarta, and the Dutch East Indies Company,...

 

• Mangkunegara I
  Mangkunegara I
  Mangkunegara I was the first ruler of Mangkunegaran in Java. He was also known as Prince Sambernyawa...
  
   (1757–1795) [grandson of Amangkurat IV of Mataram]
• Mangkunegara II
  Mangkunegara II
  Mangkunegara II is the king in the Mangkunegaran who went on the throne of his predecessor Prince Sambernyawa. His reign lasted for approximately 40 years...
  
   (1795–1835) [grandson]
• Mangkunegara III (1835–1853) [grandson]
• Mangkunegara IV
  Mangkunegara IV
  Mangkunegara IV was the fourth ruler of Mangkunegaran, a small Principality based in Surakarta, Java, ruling from 1853-1881. His title before ascending was Pangeran Adipati....
  
   (1853–1881) [first cousin]
• Mangkunegara V (1881–1896) [son]
• Mangkunegara VI (1896–1916; died 1928) [brother]
• Mangkunegara VII (1916–1944) [son of Mangkunegara V]
• Mangkunegara VIII
  Mangkunegara VIII
  Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunagara VIII was the last ruler of Mangkunegaran, in Java, in modern Indonesia...
  
   (1944–1987) [son]
• Mangkunegara IX
  Mangkunegara IX
  Mangku Negara IX is the current traditional ruler of the former state of Mangkunegaran, located in Java, in modern Indonesia. He succeeded the last ruler, Mangku Negara VIII, as Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangku Negara on 3 September 1987.-References:...
  
   (1987-) [son]

Rulers of Pakualaman

Pakualaman

Pakualaman is a small hereditary principality within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. It was created in 1812 when Natakusuma was rewarded for helping the British quell the conflict in Yogyakarta in June 1812...

 

• Pakualam I (1812–1829) [son of Hamengkubuwono I of Yogyakarta]
• Pakualam II (1829–1858) [son]
• Pakualam III (1858–1864) [son]
• Pakualam IV (1864–1878) [nephew]
• Pakualam V (1878–1900) [uncle]
• Pakualam VI (1901–1902) [son]
• Pakualam VII
  Paku Alam VII
  Paku Alam VII acceded to the throne of the Pakualaman principality Kadipaten Pakualaman in 1903. The Pakualaman dates from 1812 and is an enclave within the Yogyakarta Sultanate. He was succeeded by his son....
  
   (1906–1937) [son]
• Pakualam VIII (1937–1998) [son]
• Pakualam IX
  Paku Alam IX
  KGPAA Paku Alam IX is the current ruler of Pakualaman, in central Java, Indonesia. He succeeded as Paku Alam upon the death of the last ruler, his father Paku Alam VIII, on 11 September 1998, and was formally installed as Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Paku Alam IX on 26 May 1999...
  
   (1999-) [son]

Rulers of Kalibawang

• Mangkudiningrat (1831) [grandson of Hamengkubuwono II of Yogyakarta]
• Pangeran Adipati Natapraja (1831–1853) [brother]
• Incorporated into Yogyakarta

Ruler of Nangulan

• Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat (1831–1833)
• Brought under Dutch direct rule

Rulers of Madura

Madura

Madura is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java. The island comprises an area of approximately 4,250 km². Madura is administered as part of the East Java province. It is separated from Java by the narrow Strait of Madura.-History:...

 

• Raden Lembu Peteng
• Arya Menger [son]
• Arya Pratikel [son]
• Arya Pojok [son-in-law]
• Ki Demung [son]
• Ki Pragalba (?-1531) [son]
• Raden Pratanu (1531-1592/96) [son]
• Raden Kara (1592/6-1621) [son]
• Pangeran Mas (1621–1624) [brother]
• Cakraningrat I (1624–1648) [son]
• Raden Demang Malaya Kusuma (regent (?) 1648-1656) [brother]
• Cakraningrat II (1648–1707) [son of Cakraningrat I]
• Cakraningrat III (1707–1718) [son]
• Cakraningrat IV (1718–1745) [brother]
• Cakraningrat V (1745–1770) [son]
• Cakraningrat VI (1770–1780) [son]
• Cakraningrat VII (1780–1815) [brother]
• Cakraningrat VIII (1815–1847) [son]
• Cakraningrat IX (1847–1862) [son of Cakraningrat VI]
• Cakraningrat X (1862–1882) [son]
• Cakraningrat XI (1882–1885, of Bangkalan 1885-1905) [son of Cakraningrat VIII]
• Regents of Bangkalan 1885-1957
• Suryanegara (1905–1918) [son]
• Cakraningrat XII (1918–1945) [brother]
• Muhammad Aziz Cakraningrat XIII (1948–1956) [son]
• R. A. Muhammad Ruslan (1956–1957) [brother]

Rulers of Sumenep

Sumenep

Sumenep on Madura Island is a regency of East Java, Indonesia. It contains the Kangean Islands and Masalembu Islands as well as the easternmost part of Madura...

 

• Raden Tumenggung Kanduruwan (?-1579)
• Pangeran Ellor I (c. 1579-?) [son]
• Pangeran Wetan (c. 1600) [brother]
• Pangeran Ellor II (?-1624) [son]
• Kyai Mas Anggadipa (1624-?)
• Arya Yang Pati (?-1671)
• Yudanegara (1671–1684) [grandson of Pangeran Ellor II]
• Pulang Jiwa (1684–1702) [son-in-law]
• Cakranegara I (1702–1705) [son-in-law]
• Suderma (1705–1707) [grandson of Yudanegara]
• Cakranegara II (1707–1737) [son of Cakranegara I]
• Cakranegara III (1737–1750) [nephew]
• Bendara Saud (1750–1767) [son-in-law of Cakranegara I]
• Tirtanegara (1767–1811) [son]
• Natadiningrat (regent 1804-1810) [son]
• Sultan Paku Nataningrat (1811–1854) [brother]
• Natakusuma (1854–1879) [son]
• Pangeran Pakunataningrat (regent 1883-1901) [brother]
• Pangeran Arya Prataming Kusuma (regent 1901-1926) [son]
• Tumenggung Arya Prabuwinata (regent 1926-1929) [son]

Rulers of Pamekasan

Pamekasan

Pamekasan on Madura Island is a regency of East Java, Indonesia.It shares its borders with Sumenep , Java Sea , and Sampang...

 

• Adikara I (1685–1708) [son-in-law of Yudanegara of Sumanep]
• Adikara II (1708–1737) [son]
• Adikara III (1737–1743) [brother]
• Panembahan Mangku Adiningrat (1804–1842) [son of Cakraningrat VII of Madura]
• Pangeran Aria Suriokusumo (1842–1853) [grandson]
• Dutch direct rule is imposed

See also

• Isyana Dynasty
  Isyana Dynasty
  The Isyana Dynasty, rulers of the Kingdom of Medang, was a dynasty of the Hindu Medang Kingdom on the island of Java. It followed the Sanjaya Dynasty, and was established by Mpu Sindok, who moved the capital of the Mataram Kingdom from Central Java to East Java around the year 928...
  
  
• Kingdom of Pajang
  Kingdom of Pajang
  The Kingdom of Pajang was a short-lived Muslim state in Java. It was established by Hadiwijaya or Jaka Tingkir, Lord of Boyolali, after ending civil war in and as successor to Sultanate of Demak...
  
  
• Kingdoms of Sunda
  Kingdoms of Sunda
  Kingdoms of Sunda refers to the monarchies of the Sundanese region prior to the establishment of Indonesia in 1945 AD.The history includes several eras:# Salakanagara# Tarumanagara...
  
  
• Rajasa Dynasty
  Rajasa Dynasty
  House of Rajasa was the ruling family of Singhasari kingdom and later Majapahit empire in 13th to 15th century eastern Java. The rulers of Singhasari and Majapahit trace their origins back to the mysterious figure of Ken Arok or Sri Ranggah Rajasa, who founded the Rajasa dynasty early in the 13th...
  
  
• Sanjaya Dynasty
  Sanjaya Dynasty
  The Sañjaya Dynasty was an ancient Javanese dynasty that ruled the Mataram kingdom in Java during first millennium CE. The dynasty was an active promoter of Hinduism in ancient Java.-Origin and formation:...
  
  
• Sultanate of Banten
  Sultanate of Banten
  The Sultanate of Banten was founded in the 16th century and centered in Banten, a port city on the northwest coast of Java; the contemporary English spelling of both was Bantam...
  
  
• Sultanate of Demak
  Sultanate of Demak
  The Sultanate of Demak was Javanese Muslim state located on Java's north coast in Indonesia, at the site of the present day city of Demak. A port fief to the Majapahit kingdom thought to have been founded in the last quarter of the 15th century, it was influenced by Islam brought by Arab and...
  
  
• Sultanate of Cirebon
• Yogyakarta Sultanate
  Yogyakarta Sultanate
  Yogyakarta Sultanate is a Javanese monarchy in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.-History:...
  
  

External links

• Indonesian tradition polities w Rulers