Duchess of Calabria
Encyclopedia
Duchess of Calabria was the traditional title of the wife of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples
after the accession of Robert of Naples
. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title.
There are at present two claimants to the title of Duchess of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the wife of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the Italian context it is the title for the wife of the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House.
!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Marie of Blois-Châtillon
|align="center"| Charles, Duke of Brittany
(Blois-Châtillon)
|align="center"| 1343/5
|align="center"| 9 July 1360
|align="center"| 29 June 1380
husband's accession
|align="center"| 12 May 1382
became Titular Queen
|align="center"| 12 November 1404
|align="center"| Louis I of Anjou
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Margaret of Savoy
|align="center"| Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
(Savoy
)
|align="center"| 1410s or 7 August 1420
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1424/31 August 1432
|align="center"| 12 November 1434
husband's death
|align="center"| 30 September 1479
|align="center"| Louis III of Anjou
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
|align="center"| Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine
)
|align="center"| 1400
|align="center"| 24 October 1420
|align="center"| 12 November 1434
husband's accession
|align="center"| 2 February 1435
became Queen
|align="center"| 28 February 1453
|align="center"| René of Anjou
|-
|align="center" colspan="9"| After 1442, the Angevin ceased to rule Naples and Rene was the last Angevin to hold and later claim the title of King. All his successors as pretenders used the title Duke of Calabria
throughout their life and never pretend to use the title King of Naples unlike the first few Angevin claimaints.
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width=100% align="center"
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#ccccff;"| Angevin Duchess of Calabria
|-
|
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Marie de Bourbon
|align="center"| Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
(Bourbon
)
|align="center"| 1428
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1444
|align="center" colspan="2"| 7 July 1448
|align="center"| John II, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Jeanne de Lorraine
|align="center"| Frederick II of Vaudémont
(Lorraine
)
|align="center"| 1458
|align="center" colspan="2"| 21 January 1474
|align="center" colspan="2"| 25 January 1480
|align="center"| Charles IV of Anjou
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Joan, Countess of Tancarville
|align="center"| William, Count of Tancarville
(Harcourt
)
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 9 September 1471
|align="center"| 24 July 1473
husband's accession
|align="center"| 1485
marriage annulled
|align="center"| 8 November 1488
|align="center" rowspan="2"| René II, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align=center|
|align=center| Phillipa of Guelders
|align="center"| Adolf, Duke of Guelders
(Egmond)
|align="center"| 9 November 1467
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1 September 1485
|align="center"| 10 December 1508
husband's death
|align="center"| 26 February 1547
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Renée de Bourbon-Montpensier
|align="center"| Gilbert, Count of Montpensier
(Bourbon-Montpensier
)
|align="center"| 1494
|align="center" colspan="2"| 26 June 1515
|align="center" colspan="2"| 26 May 1539
|align="center"| Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Christina of Denmark
|align="center"| Christian II of Denmark
(Oldenburg
)
|align="center"| November 1521
|align="center"| 10 July 1541
|align="center"| 14 June 1544
husband's accession
|align="center"| 12 June 1545
husband's death
|align="center"| 10 December 1590
|align="center"| Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Claude de Valois
|align="center"| Henry II of France
(Valois)
|align="center"| 12 November 1547
|align="center" colspan="2"| 19 January 1559
|align="center" colspan="2"| 21 February 1575
|align="center"| Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Margerita Gonzaga
|align="center"| Vincent I of Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
(Gonzaga
)
|align="center"| 2 October 1591
|align="center"| 24 April 1606
|align="center"| 14 May 1608
husband's accession
|align="center"| 31 July 1624
husband's death
|align="center"| 7 February 1632
|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Christina of Salm
|align="center"| Paul, Count of Salm
(Salm
)
|align="center"| May 1575
|align="center"| 1597
|align="center"| 25 November 1625
husband's accession
|align="center"| 1 December 1625
husband's abdication
|align="center"| 31 December 1627
|align="center"| Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Nicolette of Lorraine
|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
(Vaudemont)
|align="center"| 3 October 1608
|align="center"| 23 May 1621
|align="center"| 1 December 1625
husband's accession
|align="center"| 19 January 1634
husband's abdication
|align="center"| 2 February 1657
|align="center"| Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Claude of Lorraine
|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
(Vaudemont)
|align="center"| 12 October 1612
|align="center" colspan="2"| 17 February 1634
|align="center" colspan="2"| 2 August 1648
|align="center"| Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Béatrix de Cusance
|align="center"| Claude François de Cusance, Baron of Belvoir
(Cusance)
|align="center"| 27 December 1614
|align="center"| 9 April 1637
|align="center"| 1661
husband's restoration
|align="center" colspan="2"| 5 June 1663
|align="center" rowspan="2"| Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Marie Louise d'Aspremont
|align="center"| Charles II, comte d'Aspremont
(Aspremont)
|align="center"| 1651/52
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1665
|align="center"| 18 September 1675
husband's death
|align="center"| 23 October 1692
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
|align="center"| Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
(Bourbon-Orléans)
|align="center"| 13 September 1676
|align="center" colspan="2"| 13 October 1698
|align="center"| 27 March 1729
husband's death
|align="center"| 23 December 1744
|align="center"| Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Theresa of Austria
|align="center"| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
|align="center"| 13 May 1717
|align="center" colspan="2"| 12 February 1736
|align="center"| 18 August 1765
husband's death
|align="center"| 29 November 1780
|align="center"| Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Josepha of Bavaria
|align="center"| Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
(Wittelsbach)
|align="center"| 30 March 1739
|align="center"| 23 January 1765
|align="center"| 18 August 1765
husband's accession
|align="center" colspan="2"| 28 May 1767
|align="center"| Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Luisa of Spain
|align="center"| Charles III of Spain
(Bourbon
)
|align="center"| 24 November 1745
|align="center"| 5 August 1765
|align="center"| 30 September 1790
husband's accession
|align="center" colspan="2"| 15 May 1792
|align="center"| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
|align="center"| Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
(Bourbon
)
|align="center"| 6 June 1772
|align="center"| 15 August 1790
|align="center"| 1 March 1792
husband's accession
|align="center"| 1804
?
|align="center"| 13 April 1807
|align="center"| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
|-
|}
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples, comprising the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily, it is dubbed Kingdom of...
after the accession of Robert of Naples
Robert of Naples
Robert of Anjou , known as Robert the Wise was King of Naples, titular King of Jerusalem and Count of Provence and Forcalquier from 1309 to 1343, the central figure of Italian politics of his time. He was the third but eldest surviving son of King Charles II of Naples the Lame and Maria of Hungary...
. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title.
There are at present two claimants to the title of Duchess of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the wife of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the Italian context it is the title for the wife of the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House.
Capetian House of Anjou
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yolanda of Aragon Yolanda of Aragon Yolanda of Aragon was the daughter of Peter III of Aragon and Constance of Sicily. She married Robert of Naples but was never Queen of Naples since she died before her husband inherited the throne.- Family :... |
Peter III of Aragon Peter III of Aragon Peter the Great was the King of Aragon of Valencia , and Count of Barcelona from 1276 to his death. He conquered Sicily and became its king in 1282. He was one of the greatest of medieval Aragonese monarchs.-Youth and succession:Peter was the eldest son of James I of Aragon and his second wife... (Barcelona House of Barcelona The House of Barcelona was a medieval dynasty that ruled the County of Barcelona continuously from 878 and the Crown of Aragon from 1137 . From the male part they descend from the Bellonids, the descendants of Wifred the Hairy... ) |
1285 | 23 March 1297 | 19 August 1302 | Robert Robert of Naples Robert of Anjou , known as Robert the Wise was King of Naples, titular King of Jerusalem and Count of Provence and Forcalquier from 1309 to 1343, the central figure of Italian politics of his time. He was the third but eldest surviving son of King Charles II of Naples the Lame and Maria of Hungary... |
|||
Sancha of Majorca Sancha of Majorca Sancha of Majorca was the second wife but only Queen consort of Robert of Naples.-Family:She was a daughter of James II of Majorca and his Queen consort Esclaramunda of Foix.... |
James II of Majorca James II of Majorca James II was King of Majorca and Lord of Montpellier from 1276 until his death. He was the second son of James I of Aragon and his wife Violant, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary... (Barcelona House of Barcelona The House of Barcelona was a medieval dynasty that ruled the County of Barcelona continuously from 878 and the Crown of Aragon from 1137 . From the male part they descend from the Bellonids, the descendants of Wifred the Hairy... ) |
1285 | 20 September 1304 | 5 May 1309 became Queen |
28 July 1345 | |||
Catherine of Austria Catherine of Austria (1295–1323) Catherine of Austria was a daughter of Albert I of Germany and his wife Elisabeth of Tirol. She was a member of the powerful House of Habsburg. She was Duchess of Calabria by her marriage.- Family :... |
Albert I of Germany Albert I of Germany Albert I of Habsburg was King of the Romans and Duke of Austria, the eldest son of German King Rudolph I of Habsburg and his first wife Gertrude of Hohenburg.-Life:... (Habsburg) |
October 1295 | 23 June 1316 | 18 January 1323 | Charles Charles, Duke of Calabria Charles, Duke of Calabria was the son of King Robert of Naples and Yolanda of Aragon.-Biography:Born in Naples, he became Duke of Calabria in 1309 on his father's accession, and was created Vicar-General of the Kingdom of Sicily... |
|||
Marie of Valois | Charles, Count of Valois (Valois) |
1309 | May 1324 | 9 November 1328 husband's death |
28 October 1331/2 | |||
Joan Joan I of Naples Joan I , born Joanna of Anjou, was Queen of Naples from 1343 until her death. She was also Countess of Provence and Forcalquier, Queen consort of Majorca and titular Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily 1343–82, and Princess of Achaea 1373/5–81.... suo jure Suo jure Suo jure is a Latin phrase meaning "in her [or his] own right".It is commonly encountered in the context of titles of nobility, especially in cases where a wife may hold a title in her own right rather than through her marriage.... |
Charles, Duke of Calabria Charles, Duke of Calabria Charles, Duke of Calabria was the son of King Robert of Naples and Yolanda of Aragon.-Biography:Born in Naples, he became Duke of Calabria in 1309 on his father's accession, and was created Vicar-General of the Kingdom of Sicily... (Anjou-Naples Capetian House of Anjou The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century... ) |
1328 | 26 September 1333 | 20 January 1343 couples' accession as King and Queen |
22 May 1382 | Andrew Andrew, Duke of Calabria Andrew, Duke of Calabria was the second surviving son of Charles I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Poland... |
||
House of Valois-Anjou
{| width=100% class="wikitable"!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Marie of Blois-Châtillon
|align="center"| Charles, Duke of Brittany
Charles, Duke of Brittany
Charles of Blois , claimed the title Duke of Brittany, from 1341 to his death.Charles is the son of Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, count of Blois, by Margaret of Valois, a sister of king Philip VI of France. He was a devout man, who took piety to the extreme of mortifying his own flesh...
(Blois-Châtillon)
|align="center"| 1343/5
|align="center"| 9 July 1360
|align="center"| 29 June 1380
husband's accession
|align="center"| 12 May 1382
became Titular Queen
|align="center"| 12 November 1404
|align="center"| Louis I of Anjou
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Margaret of Savoy
|align="center"| Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
(Savoy
House of Savoy
The House of Savoy was formed in the early 11th century in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to eventually rule the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until the end of World War II, king of Croatia and King of Armenia...
)
|align="center"| 1410s or 7 August 1420
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1424/31 August 1432
|align="center"| 12 November 1434
husband's death
|align="center"| 30 September 1479
|align="center"| Louis III of Anjou
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
Isabella was suo jure Duchess of Lorraine, from 25 January 1431 to her death in 1453. She was the first wife of Duke Rene of Anjou, King of Naples, and the mother of his children, which included Margaret of Anjou, Queen consort of England as the wife of Henry VI.From 1435 to 1442, Isabella was...
|align="center"| Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
Charles II , called the Bold was the duke of Lorraine from 1390 to his death and constable of France from 1418 to 1425....
(Lorraine
House of Lorraine
The House of Lorraine, the main and now only remaining line known as Habsburg-Lorraine, is one of the most important and was one of the longest-reigning royal houses in the history of Europe...
)
|align="center"| 1400
|align="center"| 24 October 1420
|align="center"| 12 November 1434
husband's accession
|align="center"| 2 February 1435
became Queen
|align="center"| 28 February 1453
|align="center"| René of Anjou
|-
|align="center" colspan="9"| After 1442, the Angevin ceased to rule Naples and Rene was the last Angevin to hold and later claim the title of King. All his successors as pretenders used the title Duke of Calabria
Duke of Calabria
Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title....
throughout their life and never pretend to use the title King of Naples unlike the first few Angevin claimaints.
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width=100% align="center"
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#ccccff;"| Angevin Duchess of Calabria
|-
|
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Marie de Bourbon
|align="center"| Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Charles de Bourbon was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne.He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the Battle of Agincourt, he acquired...
(Bourbon
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon is a European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma...
)
|align="center"| 1428
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1444
|align="center" colspan="2"| 7 July 1448
|align="center"| John II, Duke of Lorraine
John II, Duke of Lorraine
John II of Anjou was Duke of Lorraine from 1453 to his death. He inherited the duchy from his mother, Duchess Isabelle, during the life of his father, Duke René of Anjou, also Duke of Lorraine and titular king of Naples...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Jeanne de Lorraine
|align="center"| Frederick II of Vaudémont
Frederick II of Vaudémont
Frederick II of Vaudémont , also known as Frederick II of Lorraine, was Count of Vaudémont and Lord of Joinville from 1458 to 1470. He was son of Antoine of Lorraine, Count of Vaudémont and Lord of Joinville and Marie, Countess of Aumale and Baroness of Elbeuf...
(Lorraine
House of Lorraine
The House of Lorraine, the main and now only remaining line known as Habsburg-Lorraine, is one of the most important and was one of the longest-reigning royal houses in the history of Europe...
)
|align="center"| 1458
|align="center" colspan="2"| 21 January 1474
|align="center" colspan="2"| 25 January 1480
|align="center"| Charles IV of Anjou
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Joan, Countess of Tancarville
|align="center"| William, Count of Tancarville
(Harcourt
House of Harcourt
The House of Harcourt is a Norman family, descended from the Viking Bernard the Dane and named after its seigneurie of Harcourt in Normandy. Its mottos were "Gesta verbis praeveniant" , "Gesta verbis praevenient" , and "Le bon temps viendra .....
)
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 9 September 1471
|align="center"| 24 July 1473
husband's accession
|align="center"| 1485
marriage annulled
|align="center"| 8 November 1488
|align="center" rowspan="2"| René II, Duke of Lorraine
René II, Duke of Lorraine
René II was Count of Vaudémont from 1470, Duke of Lorraine from 1473, and Duke of Bar from 1483 to 1508. He claimed the crown of the Kingdom of Naples and the County of Provence as the Duke of Calabria 1480–1493 and as King of Naples and Jerusalem 1493–1508...
|-
|align=center|
|align=center| Phillipa of Guelders
|align="center"| Adolf, Duke of Guelders
Adolf, Duke of Guelders
Adolf of Egmond was a Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen from 1465–1471 and in 1477.He was the son of Arnold, Duke of Guelders and Catherine of Cleves....
(Egmond)
|align="center"| 9 November 1467
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1 September 1485
|align="center"| 10 December 1508
husband's death
|align="center"| 26 February 1547
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Renée de Bourbon-Montpensier
|align="center"| Gilbert, Count of Montpensier
Gilbert, Count of Montpensier
Gilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier son of Louis de Bourbon and Gabrielle La Tour, Count of Montpensier and Dauphin d'Auvergne...
(Bourbon-Montpensier
House of Bourbon-Montpensier
The House of Bourbon-Montpensier or Maison de Bourbon-Montpensier was a semi royal family. The name of Bourbon comes from a marriage between Marie de Valois, comtesse de Montpensier who married Jean de Bourbon - the duc de Bourbon...
)
|align="center"| 1494
|align="center" colspan="2"| 26 June 1515
|align="center" colspan="2"| 26 May 1539
|align="center"| Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
Antoine , known as the Good, was Duke of Lorraine from 1508 until his death in 1544.-Biography:Antoine was born at Bar-le-Duc, the son of René II, Duke of Lorraine and Philippa of Guelders...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Christina of Denmark
Christina of Denmark
Christina of Denmark was a Danish princess who became Duchess-consort of Milan, then Duchess-consort of Lorraine...
|align="center"| Christian II of Denmark
Christian II of Denmark
Christian II was King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden , during the Kalmar Union.-Background:...
(Oldenburg
House of Oldenburg
The House of Oldenburg is a North German dynasty and one of Europe's most influential Royal Houses with branches that rule or have ruled in Denmark, Russia, Greece, Norway, Schleswig, Holstein, Oldenburg and Sweden...
)
|align="center"| November 1521
|align="center"| 10 July 1541
|align="center"| 14 June 1544
husband's accession
|align="center"| 12 June 1545
husband's death
|align="center"| 10 December 1590
|align="center"| Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
Francis I was a member of the French nobility. He was briefly Duke of Lorraine from 1544–1545.-History:...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Claude de Valois
Claude of Valois
Claude of Valois was born at Fontainebleau on 12 November 1547 and died in Nancy on 21 February 1575. She was the second daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.-Biography:...
|align="center"| Henry II of France
Henry II of France
Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559.-Early years:Henry was born in the royal Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany .His father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by his sworn enemy,...
(Valois)
|align="center"| 12 November 1547
|align="center" colspan="2"| 19 January 1559
|align="center" colspan="2"| 21 February 1575
|align="center"| Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
Charles III , known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death.-History:He was the eldest surviving son of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, and Christina of Denmark...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Margerita Gonzaga
Margerita Gonzaga
Margherita Gonzaga was the eldest daughter of Vincenzo I Gonzaga and Eleonora de' Medici; she was also a sister of Francesco IV Gonzaga, Ferdinando I Gonzaga, Vincenzo II Gonzaga and Eleonora Gonzaga...
|align="center"| Vincent I of Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
(Gonzaga
House of Gonzaga
The Gonzaga family ruled Mantua in Northern Italy from 1328 to 1708.-History:In 1433, Gianfrancesco I assumed the title of Marquis of Mantua, and in 1530 Federico II received the title of Duke of Mantua. In 1531, the family acquired the Duchy of Monferrato through marriage...
)
|align="center"| 2 October 1591
|align="center"| 24 April 1606
|align="center"| 14 May 1608
husband's accession
|align="center"| 31 July 1624
husband's death
|align="center"| 7 February 1632
|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II was Duke of Lorraine from 1608 until his death. His two daughters were Duchesses of Lorraine by marriage. He was also the brother-in-law of King Henry IV of France.-History and Family:...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Christina of Salm
Christina of Salm
Christina of Salm, , was a duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.Issue:# Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel died in childhood;...
|align="center"| Paul, Count of Salm
(Salm
House of Salm
The House of Salm was a noble family originating in the Belgian Ardennes and ruling Salm. It is above all known for the experiences of the branch which came to be located in the Vosges Mountains and over time came to rule over a principality whose capital was Badonviller then Senones.Its notable...
)
|align="center"| May 1575
|align="center"| 1597
|align="center"| 25 November 1625
husband's accession
|align="center"| 1 December 1625
husband's abdication
|align="center"| 31 December 1627
|align="center"| Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
Francis II , was the son of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine and Claude of Valois. He was Duke of Lorraine briefly in 1624, quickly abdicating in favour of his son.-Biography:...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Nicolette of Lorraine
Nicolette of Lorraine
Nicole de Lorraine was Duchess of Lorraine and Bar from 1 August 1624 to 21 November 1625, and Duchess consort in 1625–1634. She was born in Nancy, the daughter of Henry II, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Margerita Gonzaga...
|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II was Duke of Lorraine from 1608 until his death. His two daughters were Duchesses of Lorraine by marriage. He was also the brother-in-law of King Henry IV of France.-History and Family:...
(Vaudemont)
|align="center"| 3 October 1608
|align="center"| 23 May 1621
|align="center"| 1 December 1625
husband's accession
|align="center"| 19 January 1634
husband's abdication
|align="center"| 2 February 1657
|align="center"| Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
Charles IV was Duke of Lorraine from 1624 to 1634, when he abdicated under French pressure in favor of his younger brother, and again from 1661 until 1675.- Biography :...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Claude of Lorraine
|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II was Duke of Lorraine from 1608 until his death. His two daughters were Duchesses of Lorraine by marriage. He was also the brother-in-law of King Henry IV of France.-History and Family:...
(Vaudemont)
|align="center"| 12 October 1612
|align="center" colspan="2"| 17 February 1634
|align="center" colspan="2"| 2 August 1648
|align="center"| Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
Nicholas Francis , also known as Nicholas II, was briefly Duke of Lorraine and Duke of Bar for a few months in 1634, spanning the time between the abdication of his older brother and his own resignation...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Béatrix de Cusance
Béatrix de Cusance
Béatrice de Cusance , was a duchess consort of Lorraine; married 1637 to Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine.Issue:*Francis de Lorraine ;...
|align="center"| Claude François de Cusance, Baron of Belvoir
(Cusance)
|align="center"| 27 December 1614
|align="center"| 9 April 1637
|align="center"| 1661
husband's restoration
|align="center" colspan="2"| 5 June 1663
|align="center" rowspan="2"| Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
Charles IV was Duke of Lorraine from 1624 to 1634, when he abdicated under French pressure in favor of his younger brother, and again from 1661 until 1675.- Biography :...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Marie Louise d'Aspremont
Marie Louise d'Aspremont
Marie Louise d'Aspremont , was a duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1665 to Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine.She was the daughter of Charles II, comte d'Aspremont....
|align="center"| Charles II, comte d'Aspremont
(Aspremont)
|align="center"| 1651/52
|align="center" colspan="2"| 1665
|align="center"| 18 September 1675
husband's death
|align="center"| 23 October 1692
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
|align="center"| Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe of France was the youngest son of Louis XIII of France and his queen consort Anne of Austria. His older brother was the famous Louis XIV, le roi soleil. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston, Duke of Orléans...
(Bourbon-Orléans)
|align="center"| 13 September 1676
|align="center" colspan="2"| 13 October 1698
|align="center"| 27 March 1729
husband's death
|align="center"| 23 December 1744
|align="center"| Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
Leopold , surnamed the Good, was Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death.-Early life:Leopold Joseph Charles Dominique Agapet Hyacinthe was the son of Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Eleonora Maria Josefa of Austria, a half-sister of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.At the time of...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Theresa of Austria
Maria Theresa of Austria
Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma...
|align="center"| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI was the penultimate Habsburg sovereign of the Habsburg Empire. He succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia , Hungary and Croatia , Archduke of Austria, etc., in 1711...
(Habsburg)
|align="center"| 13 May 1717
|align="center" colspan="2"| 12 February 1736
|align="center"| 18 August 1765
husband's death
|align="center"| 29 November 1780
|align="center"| Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions. With his wife, Maria Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Josepha of Bavaria
Maria Josepha of Bavaria
Maria Josepha , Empress of the Holy Roman Empire, Princess of Bavaria, was the daughter of Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria and Maria Amalia of Austria and the second wife of Emperor Joseph II...
|align="center"| Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VII Albert a member of the Wittelsbach family, was Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745...
(Wittelsbach)
|align="center"| 30 March 1739
|align="center"| 23 January 1765
|align="center"| 18 August 1765
husband's accession
|align="center" colspan="2"| 28 May 1767
|align="center"| Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Luisa of Spain
Maria Luisa of Spain
Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary as the spouse of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.-Names:...
|align="center"| Charles III of Spain
Charles III of Spain
Charles III was the King of Spain and the Spanish Indies from 1759 to 1788. He was the eldest son of Philip V of Spain and his second wife, the Princess Elisabeth Farnese...
(Bourbon
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon is a European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma...
)
|align="center"| 24 November 1745
|align="center"| 5 August 1765
|align="center"| 30 September 1790
husband's accession
|align="center" colspan="2"| 15 May 1792
|align="center"| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II , born Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard, was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. He was a son of Emperor Francis I and his wife, Empress Maria Theresa...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
|align="center"| Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand I reigned variously over Naples, Sicily, and the Two Sicilies from 1759 until his death. He was the third son of King Charles III of Spain by his wife Maria Amalia of Saxony. On 10 August 1759, Charles succeeded his elder brother, Ferdinand VI, as King Charles III of Spain...
(Bourbon
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon is a European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma...
)
|align="center"| 6 June 1772
|align="center"| 15 August 1790
|align="center"| 1 March 1792
husband's accession
|align="center"| 1804
?
|align="center"| 13 April 1807
|align="center"| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Empire after the disastrous defeat of the Third Coalition by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz...
|-
|}
House of Aragon
{| width=100% class="wikitable"!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Isabella of Clermont
|align="center"| Tristan de Clermont, Count of Copertino
(Clermont-Lodeve)
|align="center"| 1424
|align="center" colspan="2"| 30 May 1444/5
|align=center| 27 June 1458
became Queen
|align="center"| 30 March 1465
|align="center"| Ferdinand I
Ferdinand I of Naples
Ferdinand I , also called Don Ferrante, was the King of Naples from 1458 to 1494. He was the natural son of Alfonso V of Aragon by Giraldona Carlino.-Biography:...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Ippolita Maria Sforza
Ippolita Maria Sforza
Ippolita Maria Sforza , Duchess of Calabria, was a member of the powerful Italian condottieri Sforza family which ruled the Duchy of Milan from 1450 until 1535...
|align="center"| Francesco I Sforza
Francesco I Sforza
Francesco I Sforza was an Italian condottiero, the founder of the Sforza dynasty in Milan, Italy. He was the brother of Alessandro, with whom he often fought.-Early life:...
(Sforza
House of Sforza
Sforza was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan.-History:The dynasty was founded by Muzio Attendolo , called Sforza , a condottiero from Romagna serving the Angevin kings of Naples...
)
|align="center"| 18 April 1446
|align="center" colspan="2"| 10 October 1465
|align="center" colspan="2"| 20 August 1484
|align="center" rowspan="2"| Duke Alfonso
Alfonso II of Naples
Alfonso II of Naples , also called Alfonso II d'Aragon, was King of Naples from 25 January 1494 to 22 February 1495 with the title King of Naples and Jerusalem...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Trogia Gazzela
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|align="center" colspan="2"| -
|align="center" colspan="2"| -
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Germaine of Foix
Germaine of Foix
Germaine of Foix was queen consort of Aragon as the second wife of Ferdinand II of Aragon, whom he married in 1505 after the death of his first wife, Isabella I of Castile.-Birth and background:...
|align="center"| John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne
John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne
John of Foix was a younger son of Gaston IV of Foix and Queen Eleanor of Navarre. His elder brother was Gaston, Prince of Viana.-Life:...
(Foix-Grailly)
|align="center"| 1488
|align="center" colspan="2"| August 1526
|align="center" colspan="2"| 18 October 1538
|align="center" rowspan="2"| Duke Ferdinand
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Mencía de Mendoza
|align="center"| Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza
(Mendoza
House of Mendoza
The Mendoza family was a powerful line of Spanish nobles. Members of the family wielded considerable power, especially from the 14th to the 17th centuries in Castile. The family originated from the town of Mendoza in the province of Álava in the Basque countries...
)
|align="center"| 30 November 1508
|align="center" colspan="2"| February 1540
|align="center"| 26 October 1550
husband's death
|align="center"| 4 January 1554
|-
|}
- For the spouse of the heirs of the Kingdom of NaplesKingdom of NaplesThe Kingdom of Naples, comprising the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily, it is dubbed Kingdom of...
between 1504 and 1747; see Princess of AsturiasPrincess of AsturiasThis is a list of women who held the title Princess of Asturias by marriage.The title was created in 1388 for the future Henry III of Castile and Catherine of Lancaster. A part of the pact was to gran the young couple the title of Prince and Princess of Asturias, which was modelled after that of...
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
{| width=100% class="wikitable"!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria
Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria
Maria Clementina of Austria was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain. In 1797 she married her first cousin Francis I of the Two Sicilies, then Duke of Calabria, heir of Naples and Sicily...
|align="center"| Leopold I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
(Habsburg-Lorraine)
|align="center"| 24 April 1777
|align="center" colspan="2"| 26 June 1797
|align="center" colspan="2"| 15 November 1801
|align="center" rowspan="2"| Prince Francis
Francis I of the Two Sicilies
-Biography:Francis was born in Naples, the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria. He was also the nephew of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI the last King and Queen of France before the first French Republic....
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Infanta María Isabella of Spain
Maria Isabella of Spain
María Isabella of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and the Queen of the Two Sicilies. She was the second wife of Francis I and the youngest surviving daughter of the Spanish king Charles IV and his consort Maria Luisa of Parma...
|align="center"| Charles IV of Spain
Charles IV of Spain
Charles IV was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808.-Early life:...
(Bourbon-Spain
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon is a European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma...
)
|align="center"| 6 July 1789
|align="center" colspan="2"| 6 July 1802
|align="center"| 4 January 1825
became Queen
|align="center"| 13 September 1848
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Duchess Maria Sophie in Bavaria
|align="center"| Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria
Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria , known informally as Max in Bayern, was a member of a junior branch of the House of Wittelsbach and a promoter of Bavarian folk-music...
(Wittelsbach)
|align="center"| 4 October 1841
|align="center" colspan="2"| 3 February 1859
|align="center"| 22 May 1859
became Queen
|align="center"| 19 January 1925
|align="center"| Prince Francis
Francis II of the Two Sicilies
Francis II , was King of the Two Sicilies from 1859 to 1861. He was the last King of the Two Sicilies, as successive invasions by Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia ultimately brought an end to his rule, and marked the first major event of Italian unification...
|-
|}
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
{| width=100% class="wikitable"!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Countess of Caserta
|align="center"| Prince Francis, Count of Trapani
Prince Francis, Count of Trapani
Francis of the Two Sicilies, Count of Trapani was a member of the House of the Two Sicilies.-Family:...
(Bourbon-Two Sicilies
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
The House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies is a cadet Italian branch of the House of Bourbon. It is thus descended from the Capetian dynasty in male line...
)
|align="center"| 16 March 1851
|align="center"| 8 June 1868
|align="center"| 27 December 1894
husband's accession
|align="center"| 26 May 1934
husband's death
|align="center"| 12 September 1938
|align="center"| Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta
Prince Alfonso Maria Giuseppe Alberto of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta was the third son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria....
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria
Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria
Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria was a daughter of the final King of Bavaria, Ludwig III of Bavaria, and his wife Maria Theresia of Austria-Este...
|align="center"| Ludwig III of Bavaria
Ludwig III of Bavaria
Ludwig III , was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918.-Early life:...
(Wittelsbach)
|align="center"| 6 July 1872
|align="center"| 31 May 1897
|align="center"| 26 May 1934
husband's accession
|align="center" colspan="2"| 10 June 1954
|align="center"| Prince Ferdinand Pius
Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria
Prince Ferdinand Pius , Duke of Calabria , was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960....
|-
|}
- In 1960 headship of the House of Bourbon-Two SiciliesHouse of Bourbon-Two SiciliesThe House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies is a cadet Italian branch of the House of Bourbon. It is thus descended from the Capetian dynasty in male line...
became disputed by two different Bourbon lines.
Neapolitan line claim
{| width=100% class="wikitable"!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Camilla Crociani
Princess Camilla, Duchess of Castro
Princess Camilla of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Castro is the wife of Prince Carlo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro, a claimant to the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies....
|align="center"| Camillo Crociani
|align="center"| 5 April 1971
|align="center" colspan="2"| 31 October 1998
|align="center"| 20 March 2008
became Duchess of Castro
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| Prince Carlo
Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
Prince Carlo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro is one of two claimants to the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.-Early life and education:...
|-
|}
Spanish line claim
{| width=100% class="wikitable"!width = "8%" | Picture
!width = "10%" | Name
!width = "9%" | Father
!width = "10%" | Birth
!width = "9%" | Marriage
!width = "9%" | Became Duchess
!width = "9%" | Ceased to be Duchess
!width = "9%" | Death
!width = "6%" | Spouse
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma
Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma
Infanta Alicia, Dowager Duchess of Calabria is a daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma and Piacenza and his wife Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. Alicia was Duchess of Calabria through her marriage to Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria...
|align="center"| Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma and Piacenza was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and pretender to the defunct throne of Parma between 1950 and 1959...
(Bourbon-Parma
House of Bourbon-Parma
The House of Bourbon-Parma is an Italian cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. It is thus descended from the Capetian dynasty in male line. The name of Bourbon-Parma comes from the main name and the other from the title of Duke of Parma....
)
|align="center"| 13 November 1917
|align="center"| 16 April 1936
|align="center"| 7 January 1960
husband's accession
|align="center"| 3 February 1964
husband's abdication
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| Infante Alfonso
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria was one of two claimants to the title of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies from 1960 until his death in 1964...
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| Princess Anne d'Orléans
|align="center"| Prince Henri, Count of Paris
(Orléans
House of Orleans
Orléans is the name used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet. It became a tradition during France's ancien régime for the duchy of Orléans to be granted as an appanage to a younger son of the king...
)
|align="center"| 4 December 1938
|align="center" colspan="2"| 12 May 1965
|align="center"| Incumbent
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| Infante Carlos
Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
Infante Carlos of Spain, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, KOGF, KGCHS is the son of Don Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma .-Biography:Infante Carlos is one of two claimants of the dignity of...
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|}
See also
- List of consorts of Naples
- List of consorts of the Two Sicilies
- Princess of TarantoPrincess of Taranto- House of Hauteville, 1088–1194 :- Capetian House of Anjou, 1266–1374 :- House of Baux, 1374–1383 :- House of Orsini, 1393–1406 :- Capetian House of Anjou, 1406-1414 :- Capetian House of Anjou, 1414-1420 :- House of Orsini, 1420–1463 :...