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USS Fife (DD-991)
Encyclopedia
USS Fife (DD-991), a , was a ship of the United States Navy
named for Admiral James Fife, Jr.
(1897–1975), a distinguished Submarine Force commander during World War II
.
Fife was laid down on 6 March 1978 by Ingalls Shipbuilding
, Pascagoula, Mississippi
; launched
on 1 May 1979; and commissioned
on 31 May 1980, Commander John Y. Schrader, Jr. in command.
Fife was decommissioned 28 February 2003, and stricken from the Navy List
6 April 2004. USS Fife was the 29th of the 30 Spruance-class destroyers. Between June 27 and July 11, 2002, Fife was the U.S. Task Group flagship for the Pacific Phase of the annual UNITAS exercise conducted with naval forces from five nations off the coast of Chile. The ship's five-month deployment to the Eastern Pacific Ocean for Counter-Drug Operations and the UNITAS exercise was the final deployment for the destroyer.
Last homeported in Everett, Wash., under the command of CDR Frank Ponds, Fife was stricken from the Navy list on April 6, 2004, and sunk as a target during a live-fire exercise on 23 August 2005 by .
During World War II, Admiral Fife commanded Submarine Squadron 20 (under Admiral T. C. Hart) and after it was dissolved later into Submarines, Asiatic Fleet, he served as Chief of Staff to the Commander until May 1942. He served with General MacArthur
as the representative of Admiral A. S. Carpenter during the Buna campaign.
Admiral Fife was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal
for meritorious service as the Chief of Staff to Commander Submarines, Asiatic Fleet, the Air Medal
(by the Army), and a Gold Star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal for action in the Pacific area. During the last months of the war he served as Commander Submarines, Southwest Pacific; Commander, U. S. Naval Forces, Western Australia; and Commander Task Force 71. As a result, he was awarded a Gold Star in lieu of a Distinguished Service Medal.
From April 1947 until 1950, he commanded the Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet. This assignment was followed by duty as Assistant Chief, and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Operations). His final assignment before retirement was as U. S. Naval Commander in Chief, Mediterranean, under Admiral Mountbatten, Royal Navy.
On March 6, 1978 at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries in Pascagoula, Mississippi
the keel was laid for USS Fife, the 29th Spruance-class destroyer. Launched on July 21, 1979 and sponsored by Mrs. Nancy Fife Prior, daughter of the ship's namesake Admiral James Fife Jr., the ship was commissioned on May 31, 1980 and placed under the command of Commander John Y. Schrader, Jr.
Designed for modern antisubmarine warfare and to replace the many retiring World War II-era ships, the Spruance-class destroyer was intended to operate as a multi-mission warship either independently or in company with amphibious or carrier task groups. Powered by gas turbine engines and armed with antisubmarine rockets (ASROC), Harpoon and Sea Sparrow missiles and two 5 inches (127 mm) guns, Fife possessed a technical superiority with her advanced SQS-53 sonar and third generation naval tactical data system (NTDS).
Fife was fitted out at Pascagoula, getting underway on June 6, 1980 heading for the west coast and her assignment to the Pacific Fleet
. She arrived in San Diego, California
, on June 18 following stops in Cozumel, Mexico and Rodman, Panama. Shakedown system trials and crew training proceeded through the summer when the destroyer's first tasking came suddenly at the end of August. Departing San Diego on August 29, she quickly steamed north to Alaska to conduct two weeks of surveillance on a Soviet Task Force operating in American waters. Returning to San Diego on September 22, Fife conducted final weapon system tests and exercises in preparation for her first overseas deployment.
Heading west from San Diego on January 5, 1982, Fife joined several other ships and sailed from Pearl Harbor
via Guam
to Subic Bay
, Philippines. She conducted numerous ASW exercises with the 7th Fleet in the South China Sea before a liberty port in Manila
. Exercise "Team Spirit" in South Korea preceded war-at-sea evolutions with three American aircraft carriers as part of "READIEX 82" in April. Another brief stop in Subic Bay in May for upkeep was followed by liberty visits to Hong Kong and Japan before returning to San Diego on June 30.
reported that the Fife along with seven other vessels in the Battle Group left San Diego on Friday July 15, 1983 and were headed for the western Pacific when they were rerouted and ordered to steam for Central America to conduct training and flight operations in areas off the coasts of Nicaragua
, El Salvador
and Honduras
as part of major military exercises planned for that summer.
Besides the Ranger, the battle group is composed of the cruiser , the guided missile destroyer , the destroyers and Fife, the frigate
, the oiler and the support ship .
Fife's second overseas deployment began with "READIEX 83-4." Departing with the USS Ranger battlegroup on July 15 for the Persian Gulf
, she alternated carrier escort duties with surveillance operations in the Gulf of Aden
. While operating with the Ranger on 17 November, a Soviet guided missile frigate closed the warships in violation of international agreements for preventing collisions at sea. Fortunately, Fife suffered only minor damage from the resulting collision with the Razyashchiy. In December, Fife sailed south for a port visit in Mombassa, Kenya. While there, a cyclone passing over Agalegra in the Mauritius Islands caused massive destruction. Fife, along with her SH-2F helicopter, provided aid transferring food and water ashore. During the return trip north, Fife intercepted the Soviet aircraft carrier Novorossiysk
and performed a brief period of surveillance before rendezvousing again with the Ranger battlegroup.
Relieved by the battlegroup in January, the warships turned for home, arriving in San Diego on February 29, 1984.
The following sixteen months were spent preparing for her next overseas deployment, with the warship's time split between local training operations, a series of overhaul periods at Long Beach
(where she received new propeller blades, weapons, and electronics), and various propulsion plant inspections and pre-deployment refresher exercises. Following a Harpoon firing exercise in June 1985, the destroyer sailed for the Far East on July 24. Following a brief stop in Subic Bay, the destroyer continued west through the Strait of Malacca
to the Indian Ocean and an exercise with the Royal Singapore Navy.
The warship suffered its first mishap on September 1 when a UH-46 helicopter lost power on take-off, struck the NATO Seasparrow missile mount, leaving the stricken helicopter hanging over the ships' starboard side.
Fortunately, Fife's damage control teams quickly lashed the UH-46 in place and all 16 personnel were rescued without serious injury.
After pulling into Singapore to crane off the damaged helicopter, the warship sailed west to Diego Garcia
to receive a new Seasparrow mount. In late September, Fife steamed in the vicinity of Socotra in the Gulf of Aden to conduct surveillance operations against the Soviet Navy, a mission carried out again in the Red Sea during October. After port calls to Mombassa, Kenya, and Victoria, Seychelles
, Fife sailed for home on November 13, arriving in San Diego on December 21.
The fast pace of operations did not end upon her return. Fife immediately began a hectic series of training evolutions, department inspections, and pre-overhaul preparations. These included the exercise "Kernel Blitz" in April 1986, propulsion exams in May and June and a command inspection in August.
The destroyer then entered Southwest Marine Shipyard for an extensive overhaul, commencing September 29. During the yard work - which was interrupted in mid-February 1987 by bomb threats made by disgruntled shipyard workers - Fife received numerous mission-expanding upgrades. The AN/SQ-89 sonar suite and the new LAMPS III helicopter system extended Fife's ASW capabilities. The Mk 41 Vertical Launching System (VLS) turned Fife into a Tomahawk cruise missile strike platform. Two Phalanx Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) point defense weapons upgraded her self-defenses, and engineering plant and firefighting system modifications improved her overall war fighting capabilities. Following almost thirteen months of work, the destroyer carried out sea trials in November before returning to San Diego on December 14.
In 1988, as part of a forward deployment strategy, Fife changed homeports from San Diego to Yokosuka, Japan, arriving there on August 31. During the first few months as the crew settled into their new home Fife made several short excursions, including an ASW operation in October and port visits to Subic Bay and Hong Kong in November and December 1988.
After a period in dry dock in Yokosuka to repair a crack in her sonar dome, Fife put to sea in March 1989 for surveillance operations against Soviet warships operating out of Vladivostok
. On June 26, while sailing in the South China Sea
, Fife spotted a distressed boat of Vietnamese refugees. Fifty-one refugees were rescued from the sinking vessel and provided with medical assistance and other care before being delivered to a United Nations refugee organization in Thailand a week later. The warship conducted a second cruise in the region in July, during which time she rescued another boat of refugees - this time 151 Vietnamese - before conducting exercises with Thai and Australian Navy ships.
Continuing west, Fife sailed to the Persian Gulf and arrived there on September 19. The warship steamed back east in October and, after a port visit to Fremantle
, Australia, she sailed north for Yokosuka. An attempted coup in the Philippines diverted Fife in early December, however, and she stood by for possible contingency operations until the crisis abated. Fife returned to Yokosuka on December 11.
. In addition to pre-deployment workups, Fife successfully passed her Cruise Missile Tactical Qualifications, On October 2, Fife sailed in company with the USS Midway Battle Group Alpha to the Persian Gulf, arriving there on November 2. During Operation Desert Shield, Fife helped enforce trade sanctions against Iraq as part of the Maritime Interception Force.
In mid-January 1991, Fife moved to the Northern Arabian Sea in preparation for launching Tomahawks as the U.N. deadline for an Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait approached. On January 17, Fife launched all 61 missiles against Iraq during Operation Desert Storm; After the last strike was carried out on January 31, she rendezvoused with the and Amphibious Task Group 151.11, spending the next few weeks participating in minesweeping and feint operations in the northern Gulf off Kuwait. Fife provided some assistance to Tripoli and after they suffered mine hits in February. Departing the Gulf on March 9, the destroyer stopped at Pattaya Beach, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Subic Bay, before returning to Yokosuka on April 17.
Departing Japan again on April 15, 1992, Fife made liberty stops at Bali, Indonesia, Singapore, and Phukett, before arriving at Muscat, Oman, on May 19. After transiting the Straits of Hormuz on May 24, the warship came under control of the newly established Central Command in the Persian Gulf and helped enforce United Nations sanctions against Iraq. In company with the Independence battle group, Fife sailed for home on September 17 and, following stops at Pattaya Beach and Hong Kong, arrived in Yokosuka on October 13.
In October, Fife entered Dry Dock 5 at Yokosuka for regular system maintenance and repair.
Work was complete in February 1994. After successful sea trials in early April, Fife got underway on the April 13 for an extended post-overhaul cruise into the southern Pacific waters. In May, the destroyer sailed on to Thailand, where she participated in Exercise "Cobra Gold" before returning to Yokosuka on June 1.
Underway again on August 22, 1995, Fife transited the Straits of Malacca on August 30 and, after catching up to the Independence Battle Group, arrived in Bahrain on September 9. In a reprise of her last visit, Fife assumed the duties of Ready Strike Platform in the northern Persian Gulf and carried out Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO) as required. As part of the latter duties, Fife's Visit, Boarding, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) team uncovered thousands of contraband automobile tires and batteries hidden in the Indian-flagged tramp Al Shakeel. This was the largest seizure in months and caused a shift in focus toward smaller ships and dhows previously overlooked. Although the Independence BG departed the area in October, Fife remained on station owing to a shortage of strike platforms in the region. Departing the region on November 13, Fife steamed for home and arrived in Yokosuka on December 7, following stops at Phukett and Singapore.
On June 6, during RIMPAC '96, Fife helped protect Independence during the numerous war-at-sea exercises and attacks by "enemy" surface action groups and submarines. At one point, the Japanese warship Yuugiri accidentally shot down an A-6 from Independence during a live-fire CIWS exercise. Fife closed the area to help rescue both aviators and recover wreckage for analysis. The ship's crew ended the operation with a port visit in Pearl Harbor, a rare stateside visit for forward deployed naval forces.
On December 15, 1996, when returning home from Hawaii approximately 30 miles out from Yokosuka during bible study Captain Tamayo fell into a coma and died while being transported to the emergency room via helo, later reported to be a brain aneurysm. Captain Tamayo was very well liked and highly respect leader.
Fife returned to Japan in July and departed Japan on February 24, 1997 for her next deployment, this time sailing south for exercises off Australia. After a stop in Guam to refuel, the ship arrived in the Coral Sea on March 14. There, she joined Australian and other US ships for Exercise "Tandem Thrust '97" - a joint surface warfare evolution. Fife then visited Hobart, Melbourne, and Esperance during a half-circumnavigation of Australia before stopping in Bali for three days of liberty. She moved on to Jakarta, Indonesia, in late April before steaming to Thailand for Exercise "Cobra Gold '97." After a final ASW exercise with the Japanese Navy in June, the warship moored at Yokosuka on July 16.
Following the ASW Exercise "Sharem 108-2" off Japan in late January 1998, Fife sailed south to Darwin, Australia. Arriving there on February 18, she participated in the anniversary ceremony of the bombing of Darwin during World War II. After returning home in March, Fife's crew then loaded Tomahawk missiles for transit to Hawaii for maintenance. Her crew also prepared for a shift of homeport from Yokosuka to Everett, Washington. Departing Japan on April 9, the warship stopped at Pearl Harbor to swap out missiles before steaming to Everett and mooring there on May 5. After settling into her new homeport, the warship made preparations for her next deployment.
Embarking Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron Light 49 (HSL 49) with an SH-60 helicopter and a Coast Guard boarding team
, Fife steamed south to the coast of Mexico on October 5. There, she tracked suspect vessels and conducted boardings in support of counter-narcotic operations. The warship also coordinated patrols by P-3C and C-130 aircraft, which helped Mexican counter-narcotic aircraft to force down a suspect aircraft and capture half a ton of cocaine. Fife returned to Everett on December 18.
on January 31, 2000. Departing Everett on March 31, Fife sailed west to the Persian Gulf via Pearl Harbor and Townsville and Darwin, Australia. She transited the Strait of Hormuz
on May 19 and began sanction enforcement operations three days later. The warship departed the Gulf on August 2 and, after stops in Phukett, Singapore, and Hong Kong, she returned once again to Everett on September 29.
Fife spent the remainder of the year preparing for her upcoming shipyard availability and started 2001 in Todd Shipyard Seattle, where, among other work, she received an upgrade to the Advanced Tomahawk Weapon Control System. She completed her training cycle on October 23, right after a change of Command where Fife's final Commanding Officer was instated. Fife then headed south on a six-week surge to South America where she seized 600 pounds of cocaine before returning to homeport on December 14.
After splitting the winter between Everett and San Diego, Fife geared up for her final deployment. On May 20, 2002, Fife departed from Everett and headed south for six months off the coast of Central and South America. Taking along HSL 47 Detachment 3, as well as a Coast Guard law enforcement detachment (LEDET)
, Fife began the deployment with a few weeks of counter-narcotics operations, during which time she located a vessel loaded with illegal migrants from Ecuador. The vessel was intercepted and escorted to Guatemala where it was turned over to authorities. In July, Fife embarked Commander, Destroyer Squadron 14, and served as the US Flagship in the Chilean-sponsored UNITAS 43-02 Pacific Phase exercises. A month of training and exercises with five different Central and South American navies culminated in a full-scale three-day war-at-sea exercise.
Upon the conclusion of the UNITAS exercises, Fife participated with the submarine forces of Peru in the Silent Force Exercise (SIFOREX)
. Through sixteen ASW exercises, Fife demonstrated her ASW prowess, and was not "sunk" by the enemy forces.
Fife returned to Everett on November 20 making preparations for decommissioning. On February 28, 2003, Fife was decommissioned after 22 years of dedicated service to her country.
The Fife was stricken from the Navy list on April 6, 2004, and sunk as a target during a live-fire exercise off California and sunk August 24 by several ships in the 3rd Fleet including the and the .
The dolphins also symbolize USS Fife's mission of anti-submarine warfare. The red torpedo alludes to Admiral Fife's submarine command during World War II; the red color denotes his active service during war. The three gold discs on the torpedo represent the three Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Admiral Fife for his exceptional service during the war.
United States Navy
The United States Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest in the world; its battle fleet tonnage is greater than that of the next 13 largest navies combined. The U.S...
named for Admiral James Fife, Jr.
James Fife, Jr.
Admiral James Fife, Jr. was a United States Navy admiral who was promoted to four star rank after retirement as a "tombstone admiral".-Biography:...
(1897–1975), a distinguished Submarine Force commander during World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
.
Fife was laid down on 6 March 1978 by Ingalls Shipbuilding
Ingalls Shipbuilding
Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, USA, originally established in 1938, and is now part of Huntington Ingalls Industries...
, Pascagoula, Mississippi
Pascagoula, Mississippi
Pascagoula is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the principal city of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area, as a part of the Gulfport–Biloxi–Pascagoula, Mississippi Combined Statistical Area. The population was 26,200 at the 2000 census...
; launched
Ship naming and launching
The ceremonies involved in naming and launching naval ships are based in traditions thousands of years old.-Methods of launch:There are three principal methods of conveying a new ship from building site to water, only two of which are called "launching." The oldest, most familiar, and most widely...
on 1 May 1979; and commissioned
Ship commissioning
Ship commissioning is the act or ceremony of placing a ship in active service, and may be regarded as a particular application of the general concepts and practices of project commissioning. The term is most commonly applied to the placing of a warship in active duty with its country's military...
on 31 May 1980, Commander John Y. Schrader, Jr. in command.
Fife was decommissioned 28 February 2003, and stricken from the Navy List
Navy List
A Navy List or Naval Register is an official list of naval officers, their ranks and seniority, the ships which they command or to which they are appointed, etc., that is published by the government or naval authorities of a country....
6 April 2004. USS Fife was the 29th of the 30 Spruance-class destroyers. Between June 27 and July 11, 2002, Fife was the U.S. Task Group flagship for the Pacific Phase of the annual UNITAS exercise conducted with naval forces from five nations off the coast of Chile. The ship's five-month deployment to the Eastern Pacific Ocean for Counter-Drug Operations and the UNITAS exercise was the final deployment for the destroyer.
Last homeported in Everett, Wash., under the command of CDR Frank Ponds, Fife was stricken from the Navy list on April 6, 2004, and sunk as a target during a live-fire exercise on 23 August 2005 by .
Namesake
USS Fife is named in honor of Admiral James Fife, Jr., a distinguished naval officer. He served in both World War I and World War II in submarines and surface combatants. He served in the battleship and the destroyers and from 1923 until May 1935.During World War II, Admiral Fife commanded Submarine Squadron 20 (under Admiral T. C. Hart) and after it was dissolved later into Submarines, Asiatic Fleet, he served as Chief of Staff to the Commander until May 1942. He served with General MacArthur
Douglas MacArthur
General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the...
as the representative of Admiral A. S. Carpenter during the Buna campaign.
Admiral Fife was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
The Distinguished Service Medal is the highest non-valorous military and civilian decoration of the United States military which is issued for exceptionally meritorious service to the government of the United States in either a senior government service position or as a senior officer of the United...
for meritorious service as the Chief of Staff to Commander Submarines, Asiatic Fleet, the Air Medal
Air Medal
The Air Medal is a military decoration of the United States. The award was created in 1942, and is awarded for meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight.-Criteria:...
(by the Army), and a Gold Star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal for action in the Pacific area. During the last months of the war he served as Commander Submarines, Southwest Pacific; Commander, U. S. Naval Forces, Western Australia; and Commander Task Force 71. As a result, he was awarded a Gold Star in lieu of a Distinguished Service Medal.
From April 1947 until 1950, he commanded the Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet. This assignment was followed by duty as Assistant Chief, and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Operations). His final assignment before retirement was as U. S. Naval Commander in Chief, Mediterranean, under Admiral Mountbatten, Royal Navy.
History of USS Fife
Pascagoula, Mississippi
Pascagoula is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the principal city of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area, as a part of the Gulfport–Biloxi–Pascagoula, Mississippi Combined Statistical Area. The population was 26,200 at the 2000 census...
the keel was laid for USS Fife, the 29th Spruance-class destroyer. Launched on July 21, 1979 and sponsored by Mrs. Nancy Fife Prior, daughter of the ship's namesake Admiral James Fife Jr., the ship was commissioned on May 31, 1980 and placed under the command of Commander John Y. Schrader, Jr.
Designed for modern antisubmarine warfare and to replace the many retiring World War II-era ships, the Spruance-class destroyer was intended to operate as a multi-mission warship either independently or in company with amphibious or carrier task groups. Powered by gas turbine engines and armed with antisubmarine rockets (ASROC), Harpoon and Sea Sparrow missiles and two 5 inches (127 mm) guns, Fife possessed a technical superiority with her advanced SQS-53 sonar and third generation naval tactical data system (NTDS).
Fife was fitted out at Pascagoula, getting underway on June 6, 1980 heading for the west coast and her assignment to the Pacific Fleet
United States Pacific Fleet
The United States Pacific Fleet is a Pacific Ocean theater-level component command of the United States Navy that provides naval resources under the operational control of the United States Pacific Command. Its home port is at Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Hawaii. It is commanded by Admiral Patrick M...
. She arrived in San Diego, California
San Diego, California
San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest city in California. The city is located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean in Southern California, immediately adjacent to the Mexican border. The birthplace of California, San Diego is known for its mild year-round...
, on June 18 following stops in Cozumel, Mexico and Rodman, Panama. Shakedown system trials and crew training proceeded through the summer when the destroyer's first tasking came suddenly at the end of August. Departing San Diego on August 29, she quickly steamed north to Alaska to conduct two weeks of surveillance on a Soviet Task Force operating in American waters. Returning to San Diego on September 22, Fife conducted final weapon system tests and exercises in preparation for her first overseas deployment.
Heading west from San Diego on January 5, 1982, Fife joined several other ships and sailed from Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor, known to Hawaiians as Puuloa, is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet...
via Guam
Guam
Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of five U.S. territories with an established civilian government. Guam is listed as one of 16 Non-Self-Governing Territories by the Special Committee on Decolonization of the United...
to Subic Bay
Subic Bay
Subic Bay is a bay forming part of Luzon Sea on the west coast of the island of Luzon in Zambales, Philippines, about 100 kilometers northwest of Manila Bay. Its shores were formerly the site of a major United States Navy facility named U.S...
, Philippines. She conducted numerous ASW exercises with the 7th Fleet in the South China Sea before a liberty port in Manila
Manila
Manila is the capital of the Philippines. It is one of the sixteen cities forming Metro Manila.Manila is located on the eastern shores of Manila Bay and is bordered by Navotas and Caloocan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, San Juan and Mandaluyong to the east, Makati on the southeast,...
. Exercise "Team Spirit" in South Korea preceded war-at-sea evolutions with three American aircraft carriers as part of "READIEX 82" in April. Another brief stop in Subic Bay in May for upkeep was followed by liberty visits to Hong Kong and Japan before returning to San Diego on June 30.
1983 deployment
On July 20, 1983 The New York TimesThe New York Times
The New York Times is an American daily newspaper founded and continuously published in New York City since 1851. The New York Times has won 106 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization...
reported that the Fife along with seven other vessels in the Battle Group left San Diego on Friday July 15, 1983 and were headed for the western Pacific when they were rerouted and ordered to steam for Central America to conduct training and flight operations in areas off the coasts of Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua is the largest country in the Central American American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The country is situated between 11 and 14 degrees north of the Equator in the Northern Hemisphere, which places it entirely within the tropics. The Pacific Ocean...
, El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador or simply Salvador is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America. The country's capital city and largest city is San Salvador; Santa Ana and San Miguel are also important cultural and commercial centers in the country and in all of Central America...
and Honduras
Honduras
Honduras is a republic in Central America. It was previously known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became the modern-day state of Belize...
as part of major military exercises planned for that summer.
Besides the Ranger, the battle group is composed of the cruiser , the guided missile destroyer , the destroyers and Fife, the frigate
Frigate
A frigate is any of several types of warship, the term having been used for ships of various sizes and roles over the last few centuries.In the 17th century, the term was used for any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being "frigate-built"...
, the oiler and the support ship .
Fife's second overseas deployment began with "READIEX 83-4." Departing with the USS Ranger battlegroup on July 15 for the Persian Gulf
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.The Persian Gulf was the focus of the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers...
, she alternated carrier escort duties with surveillance operations in the Gulf of Aden
Gulf of Aden
The Gulf of Aden is located in the Arabian Sea between Yemen, on the south coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and Somalia in the Horn of Africa. In the northwest, it connects with the Red Sea through the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, which is about 20 miles wide....
. While operating with the Ranger on 17 November, a Soviet guided missile frigate closed the warships in violation of international agreements for preventing collisions at sea. Fortunately, Fife suffered only minor damage from the resulting collision with the Razyashchiy. In December, Fife sailed south for a port visit in Mombassa, Kenya. While there, a cyclone passing over Agalegra in the Mauritius Islands caused massive destruction. Fife, along with her SH-2F helicopter, provided aid transferring food and water ashore. During the return trip north, Fife intercepted the Soviet aircraft carrier Novorossiysk
Soviet aircraft carrier Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk was a conventionally powered heavy aircraft carrying cruiser or aircraft carrier that served the Soviet Navy, and later the Russian Navy, from 1982 to 1993. She was the third Kiev class vessel to be built...
and performed a brief period of surveillance before rendezvousing again with the Ranger battlegroup.
Relieved by the battlegroup in January, the warships turned for home, arriving in San Diego on February 29, 1984.
The following sixteen months were spent preparing for her next overseas deployment, with the warship's time split between local training operations, a series of overhaul periods at Long Beach
Long Beach Naval Shipyard
thumb|right|300px|Long Beach Naval Shipyard in 1993The Long Beach Naval Shipyard, which closed in 1997, was located at Terminal Island between the city of Long Beach and the San Pedro district of Los Angeles and approximately 23 miles south of the Los Angeles International Airport.The Long Beach...
(where she received new propeller blades, weapons, and electronics), and various propulsion plant inspections and pre-deployment refresher exercises. Following a Harpoon firing exercise in June 1985, the destroyer sailed for the Far East on July 24. Following a brief stop in Subic Bay, the destroyer continued west through the Strait of Malacca
Strait of Malacca
The Strait of Malacca is a narrow, stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is named after the Malacca Sultanate that ruled over the archipelago between 1414 to 1511.-Extent:...
to the Indian Ocean and an exercise with the Royal Singapore Navy.
The warship suffered its first mishap on September 1 when a UH-46 helicopter lost power on take-off, struck the NATO Seasparrow missile mount, leaving the stricken helicopter hanging over the ships' starboard side.
Fortunately, Fife's damage control teams quickly lashed the UH-46 in place and all 16 personnel were rescued without serious injury.
After pulling into Singapore to crane off the damaged helicopter, the warship sailed west to Diego Garcia
Diego Garcia
Diego Garcia is a tropical, footprint-shaped coral atoll located south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean at 7 degrees, 26 minutes south latitude. It is part of the British Indian Ocean Territory [BIOT] and is positioned at 72°23' east longitude....
to receive a new Seasparrow mount. In late September, Fife steamed in the vicinity of Socotra in the Gulf of Aden to conduct surveillance operations against the Soviet Navy, a mission carried out again in the Red Sea during October. After port calls to Mombassa, Kenya, and Victoria, Seychelles
Victoria, Seychelles
Victoria is the capital city of the Seychelles and is situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé island, which is the main island of the archipelago. The city was first established as the seat of the British colonial government...
, Fife sailed for home on November 13, arriving in San Diego on December 21.
The fast pace of operations did not end upon her return. Fife immediately began a hectic series of training evolutions, department inspections, and pre-overhaul preparations. These included the exercise "Kernel Blitz" in April 1986, propulsion exams in May and June and a command inspection in August.
The destroyer then entered Southwest Marine Shipyard for an extensive overhaul, commencing September 29. During the yard work - which was interrupted in mid-February 1987 by bomb threats made by disgruntled shipyard workers - Fife received numerous mission-expanding upgrades. The AN/SQ-89 sonar suite and the new LAMPS III helicopter system extended Fife's ASW capabilities. The Mk 41 Vertical Launching System (VLS) turned Fife into a Tomahawk cruise missile strike platform. Two Phalanx Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) point defense weapons upgraded her self-defenses, and engineering plant and firefighting system modifications improved her overall war fighting capabilities. Following almost thirteen months of work, the destroyer carried out sea trials in November before returning to San Diego on December 14.
In 1988, as part of a forward deployment strategy, Fife changed homeports from San Diego to Yokosuka, Japan, arriving there on August 31. During the first few months as the crew settled into their new home Fife made several short excursions, including an ASW operation in October and port visits to Subic Bay and Hong Kong in November and December 1988.
After a period in dry dock in Yokosuka to repair a crack in her sonar dome, Fife put to sea in March 1989 for surveillance operations against Soviet warships operating out of Vladivostok
Vladivostok
The city is located in the southern extremity of Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula, which is about 30 km long and approximately 12 km wide.The highest point is Mount Kholodilnik, the height of which is 257 m...
. On June 26, while sailing in the South China Sea
South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Singapore and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around...
, Fife spotted a distressed boat of Vietnamese refugees. Fifty-one refugees were rescued from the sinking vessel and provided with medical assistance and other care before being delivered to a United Nations refugee organization in Thailand a week later. The warship conducted a second cruise in the region in July, during which time she rescued another boat of refugees - this time 151 Vietnamese - before conducting exercises with Thai and Australian Navy ships.
Continuing west, Fife sailed to the Persian Gulf and arrived there on September 19. The warship steamed back east in October and, after a port visit to Fremantle
Fremantle, Western Australia
Fremantle is a city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle was the first area settled by the Swan River colonists in 1829...
, Australia, she sailed north for Yokosuka. An attempted coup in the Philippines diverted Fife in early December, however, and she stood by for possible contingency operations until the crisis abated. Fife returned to Yokosuka on December 11.
1990s
Fife began preparations for another Persian Gulf deployment after Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990Invasion of Kuwait
The Invasion of Kuwait, also known as the Iraq-Kuwait War, was a major conflict between the Republic of Iraq and the State of Kuwait, which resulted in the seven-month long Iraqi occupation of Kuwait, which subsequently led to direct military intervention by United States-led forces in the Gulf...
. In addition to pre-deployment workups, Fife successfully passed her Cruise Missile Tactical Qualifications, On October 2, Fife sailed in company with the USS Midway Battle Group Alpha to the Persian Gulf, arriving there on November 2. During Operation Desert Shield, Fife helped enforce trade sanctions against Iraq as part of the Maritime Interception Force.
In mid-January 1991, Fife moved to the Northern Arabian Sea in preparation for launching Tomahawks as the U.N. deadline for an Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait approached. On January 17, Fife launched all 61 missiles against Iraq during Operation Desert Storm; After the last strike was carried out on January 31, she rendezvoused with the and Amphibious Task Group 151.11, spending the next few weeks participating in minesweeping and feint operations in the northern Gulf off Kuwait. Fife provided some assistance to Tripoli and after they suffered mine hits in February. Departing the Gulf on March 9, the destroyer stopped at Pattaya Beach, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Subic Bay, before returning to Yokosuka on April 17.
Departing Japan again on April 15, 1992, Fife made liberty stops at Bali, Indonesia, Singapore, and Phukett, before arriving at Muscat, Oman, on May 19. After transiting the Straits of Hormuz on May 24, the warship came under control of the newly established Central Command in the Persian Gulf and helped enforce United Nations sanctions against Iraq. In company with the Independence battle group, Fife sailed for home on September 17 and, following stops at Pattaya Beach and Hong Kong, arrived in Yokosuka on October 13.
In October, Fife entered Dry Dock 5 at Yokosuka for regular system maintenance and repair.
Work was complete in February 1994. After successful sea trials in early April, Fife got underway on the April 13 for an extended post-overhaul cruise into the southern Pacific waters. In May, the destroyer sailed on to Thailand, where she participated in Exercise "Cobra Gold" before returning to Yokosuka on June 1.
Underway again on August 22, 1995, Fife transited the Straits of Malacca on August 30 and, after catching up to the Independence Battle Group, arrived in Bahrain on September 9. In a reprise of her last visit, Fife assumed the duties of Ready Strike Platform in the northern Persian Gulf and carried out Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO) as required. As part of the latter duties, Fife's Visit, Boarding, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) team uncovered thousands of contraband automobile tires and batteries hidden in the Indian-flagged tramp Al Shakeel. This was the largest seizure in months and caused a shift in focus toward smaller ships and dhows previously overlooked. Although the Independence BG departed the area in October, Fife remained on station owing to a shortage of strike platforms in the region. Departing the region on November 13, Fife steamed for home and arrived in Yokosuka on December 7, following stops at Phukett and Singapore.
On June 6, during RIMPAC '96, Fife helped protect Independence during the numerous war-at-sea exercises and attacks by "enemy" surface action groups and submarines. At one point, the Japanese warship Yuugiri accidentally shot down an A-6 from Independence during a live-fire CIWS exercise. Fife closed the area to help rescue both aviators and recover wreckage for analysis. The ship's crew ended the operation with a port visit in Pearl Harbor, a rare stateside visit for forward deployed naval forces.
On December 15, 1996, when returning home from Hawaii approximately 30 miles out from Yokosuka during bible study Captain Tamayo fell into a coma and died while being transported to the emergency room via helo, later reported to be a brain aneurysm. Captain Tamayo was very well liked and highly respect leader.
Fife returned to Japan in July and departed Japan on February 24, 1997 for her next deployment, this time sailing south for exercises off Australia. After a stop in Guam to refuel, the ship arrived in the Coral Sea on March 14. There, she joined Australian and other US ships for Exercise "Tandem Thrust '97" - a joint surface warfare evolution. Fife then visited Hobart, Melbourne, and Esperance during a half-circumnavigation of Australia before stopping in Bali for three days of liberty. She moved on to Jakarta, Indonesia, in late April before steaming to Thailand for Exercise "Cobra Gold '97." After a final ASW exercise with the Japanese Navy in June, the warship moored at Yokosuka on July 16.
Following the ASW Exercise "Sharem 108-2" off Japan in late January 1998, Fife sailed south to Darwin, Australia. Arriving there on February 18, she participated in the anniversary ceremony of the bombing of Darwin during World War II. After returning home in March, Fife's crew then loaded Tomahawk missiles for transit to Hawaii for maintenance. Her crew also prepared for a shift of homeport from Yokosuka to Everett, Washington. Departing Japan on April 9, the warship stopped at Pearl Harbor to swap out missiles before steaming to Everett and mooring there on May 5. After settling into her new homeport, the warship made preparations for her next deployment.
Embarking Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron Light 49 (HSL 49) with an SH-60 helicopter and a Coast Guard boarding team
Law Enforcement Detachments
Law Enforcement Detachments or LEDETs are specialized, deployable maritime law enforcement teams of the United States Coast Guard. First established in 1982, their primary mission is to deploy aboard U.S. and allied naval vessels to conduct and support law enforcement, interdiction, or security...
, Fife steamed south to the coast of Mexico on October 5. There, she tracked suspect vessels and conducted boardings in support of counter-narcotic operations. The warship also coordinated patrols by P-3C and C-130 aircraft, which helped Mexican counter-narcotic aircraft to force down a suspect aircraft and capture half a ton of cocaine. Fife returned to Everett on December 18.
2000s
After her return, Fife moved to Bremerton, Washington for restricted availability on October 13, a period that would last until January 10, 2000. Two weeks later she sailed south to San Diego for pre-deployment training operations. Those were interrupted by search-and-rescue efforts following the crash of Alaska Airlines Flight 261Alaska Airlines Flight 261
Alaska Airlines Flight 261, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 aircraft, experienced a fatal accident on January 31, 2000 at the Pacific Ocean about 2.7 miles north of Anacapa Island, California. The two pilots, three cabin crewmembers, and 83 passengers on board were killed and the aircraft was destroyed...
on January 31, 2000. Departing Everett on March 31, Fife sailed west to the Persian Gulf via Pearl Harbor and Townsville and Darwin, Australia. She transited the Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow, strategically important waterway between the Gulf of Oman in the southeast and the Persian Gulf. On the north coast is Iran and on the south coast is the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman....
on May 19 and began sanction enforcement operations three days later. The warship departed the Gulf on August 2 and, after stops in Phukett, Singapore, and Hong Kong, she returned once again to Everett on September 29.
Fife spent the remainder of the year preparing for her upcoming shipyard availability and started 2001 in Todd Shipyard Seattle, where, among other work, she received an upgrade to the Advanced Tomahawk Weapon Control System. She completed her training cycle on October 23, right after a change of Command where Fife's final Commanding Officer was instated. Fife then headed south on a six-week surge to South America where she seized 600 pounds of cocaine before returning to homeport on December 14.
After splitting the winter between Everett and San Diego, Fife geared up for her final deployment. On May 20, 2002, Fife departed from Everett and headed south for six months off the coast of Central and South America. Taking along HSL 47 Detachment 3, as well as a Coast Guard law enforcement detachment (LEDET)
Law Enforcement Detachments
Law Enforcement Detachments or LEDETs are specialized, deployable maritime law enforcement teams of the United States Coast Guard. First established in 1982, their primary mission is to deploy aboard U.S. and allied naval vessels to conduct and support law enforcement, interdiction, or security...
, Fife began the deployment with a few weeks of counter-narcotics operations, during which time she located a vessel loaded with illegal migrants from Ecuador. The vessel was intercepted and escorted to Guatemala where it was turned over to authorities. In July, Fife embarked Commander, Destroyer Squadron 14, and served as the US Flagship in the Chilean-sponsored UNITAS 43-02 Pacific Phase exercises. A month of training and exercises with five different Central and South American navies culminated in a full-scale three-day war-at-sea exercise.
Upon the conclusion of the UNITAS exercises, Fife participated with the submarine forces of Peru in the Silent Force Exercise (SIFOREX)
SIFOREX
SIFOREX, Silent Force Exercise, is an advanced anti-submarine warfare bilateral exercise hosted and administered by the Peruvian Navy with participation of the United States Navy...
. Through sixteen ASW exercises, Fife demonstrated her ASW prowess, and was not "sunk" by the enemy forces.
Fate
For the last four months of Fife's final deployment she continued with her counter-narcotic mission. Nine suspected drug smugglers were detained, and over two tons of cocaine were recovered. All told, Fife interdicted over $900 million dollars worth, as well as making the largest bust of illegal shark fin on record - $6.5 million.Fife returned to Everett on November 20 making preparations for decommissioning. On February 28, 2003, Fife was decommissioned after 22 years of dedicated service to her country.
The Fife was stricken from the Navy list on April 6, 2004, and sunk as a target during a live-fire exercise off California and sunk August 24 by several ships in the 3rd Fleet including the and the .
The crest
The official crest of USS Fife is highly symbolic of the ship's namesake, Admiral James Fife, Jr. Admiral Fife was an especially distinguished submariner. The dolphins, old maritime symbols, represent his career that included service in both Atlantic and Pacific Oceans during World Wars I and II. The dolphins are adapted from the submarine service badges and signify Admiral Fife's service.The dolphins also symbolize USS Fife's mission of anti-submarine warfare. The red torpedo alludes to Admiral Fife's submarine command during World War II; the red color denotes his active service during war. The three gold discs on the torpedo represent the three Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Admiral Fife for his exceptional service during the war.
The shield
The gold and dark blue of the shield are colors associated with the Navy and symbolize the sea and excellence. The shield is divided into three sections to represent the air, surface, and subsurface environments of naval warfare. The bursting bomb extends into all areas of the shield and signifies the versatility and striking power of USS Fife.The motto
The ship's motto, "SUCCESSUM MERERE CONEMUR", translates as "ENDEAVOR TO DESERVE SUCCESS".Period name
- May 31, 1980 – September 15, 1981 Commander John Y. Schrader, Jr., USN
- September 15, 1981 – September 19, 1983 Commander William S. Ulrich, USN
- September 19, 1983 – January 8, 1986 Commander L. P. Amborn, USN
- January 8, 1986 – February 26, 1988 Commander W. J. Keating, Jr., USN
- February 26, 1988 – January 29, 1990 Commander L. W. Bauer, Jr., USN
- January 29, 1990 – February 20, 1992 Commander C. A. Kemp, USN
- February 20, 1992 – February 12, 1994 Commander D. T. Vilotti, USN
- February 12, 1994 – February 7, 1996 Commander E. T. Wooldridge, USN
- February 7, 1996 – December 15, 1996 Commander A. B. Tamayo, USN
- December 15, 1996 – January 24, 1997 LCDR P. R. Kessler, USN
- January 24, 1997 – September 18, 1998 Commander C. A. Carpenter, USN
- September 18, 1998 – April 5, 2000 Commander S. H. Huber, USN
- April 5, 2000 – October 1, 2001 Commander John E. Field II, USN
- October 1, 2001 – February 28, 2003 Commander Fernandez L. Ponds, USN