Pires do Rio
Encyclopedia
Pires do Rio
State  Goiás
Goiás
Goiás is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The name Goiás comes from the name of an indigenous community...

Coordinates: 17°18′05"S 48°16′48"W
Area: 1,073,6 km²
Population: 27,928 (IBGE 2009)
Elevation: 758 m above sea level
Postcode (CEP): 75200-000
Became a city: 1930
Distance to Goiânia
Goiânia
-Climate:The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with an average temperature of . There's a wet season, from October to April, and a dry one, from May to September. Annual rainfall is around 1,520 mm....

:
144 km.
Statistical Microregion: Pires do Rio
Pires do Rio Microregion
The Pires do Rio Microregion is a statistical region of south-central Goiás state, Brazil. The most important city is Pires do Rio. The area includes 10 cities with a population of 90,327 in an area of 9,449.80 km²...

Website: Municipal government


Pires do Rio is a small city
City
A city is a relatively large and permanent settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town within general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.For example, in the U.S...

 and municipality
Municipality
A municipality is essentially an urban administrative division having corporate status and usually powers of self-government. It can also be used to mean the governing body of a municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district...

 in Goiás
Goiás
Goiás is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The name Goiás comes from the name of an indigenous community...

 state, Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

. It is a prosperous town and a major producer of poultry.

Location

It is located in the Pires do Rio Microregion
Pires do Rio Microregion
The Pires do Rio Microregion is a statistical region of south-central Goiás state, Brazil. The most important city is Pires do Rio. The area includes 10 cities with a population of 90,327 in an area of 9,449.80 km²...

. Citybrazil. It is located 144 kilometers from the state capital and is served by highways GO-020, 330 and 414, as well as by several municipal roads. Connections from Goiânia
Goiânia
-Climate:The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with an average temperature of . There's a wet season, from October to April, and a dry one, from May to September. Annual rainfall is around 1,520 mm....

 are made by BR-352 / Bela Vista de Goiás
Bela Vista de Goiás
Bela Vista de Goiás is a small city located in central Goiás state in Brazil.-Location:It is 45 kilometers from the state capital of Goiânia...

 / Cristianópolis
Cristianópolis
This article is about Cristianópolis, Goiás. For Cristianópolis, Mato Grosso see Cristianópolis, Mato GrossoCristianópolis is a small town and municipality in south-eastern Goiás state, Brazil.-Geographical Information:...

 / BR-352 / G-020 / Santa Cruz de Goiás
Santa Cruz de Goiás
Santa Cruz de Goiás is a small town and municipality in southeast Goiás state, Brazil.-Geography:Santa Cruz is located in the southeastern part of the state, 33 km. west of regional center, Pires do Rio...

 / Palmelo
Palmelo
Palmelo is a small town in southeast Goiás state, Brazil. It is the smallest municipality in the state and the only town in Brazil where most of the inhabitants follow the religion called Spiritism.-Location:...

. Distancias Rodoviarias Sepin

Neighboring municipalities are: Caldas Novas
Caldas Novas
Caldas Novas is a Brazilian city and municipality in the state of Goiás. It is considered by many to be the largest hydro-thermal resort in the world.-Location:...

, Cristianópolis
Cristianópolis
This article is about Cristianópolis, Goiás. For Cristianópolis, Mato Grosso see Cristianópolis, Mato GrossoCristianópolis is a small town and municipality in south-eastern Goiás state, Brazil.-Geographical Information:...

, Ipameri
Ipameri
Ipameri is a small city and municipality in southeastern Goiás state, in Brazil. The population was 23,114 in a total area of 4,368.6 km² . It is a major producer of soybeans, corn, and livestock.-Location and connections:...

, Orizona
Orizona
Orizona is a small town and municipality in Goiás state, Brazil.-Location:Orizona is 138 km from the state capital of Goiânia, 200 km from Brasília, 150 from Catalão and 260 from Uberlândia, which is located in the rich Triângulo Mineiro of Minas Gerais. It is part of the Pires do Rio...

, Palmelo
Palmelo
Palmelo is a small town in southeast Goiás state, Brazil. It is the smallest municipality in the state and the only town in Brazil where most of the inhabitants follow the religion called Spiritism.-Location:...

, Santa Cruz de Goiás
Santa Cruz de Goiás
Santa Cruz de Goiás is a small town and municipality in southeast Goiás state, Brazil.-Geography:Santa Cruz is located in the southeastern part of the state, 33 km. west of regional center, Pires do Rio...

, Urutaí
Urutaí
Urutaí is a small town and municipality in southeast Goiás state, Brazil. It is a major producer of poultry products.-Location:Urutaí is located 163 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia. Highway connections are made by BR-352 / Bela Vista de Goiás / Cristianópolis / BR-352 / G-020 / Santa...

 and Vianópolis
Vianópolis
Vianópolis is a small town and municipality in the center of the Brazilian state of Goiás.-Location:Vianópolis is located 90 km. from the state capital, Goiânia. Highway connections are made by BR-457 / GO-010 / GO-330 / passing through the cities of Bonfinópolis, Leopoldo de Bulhões and...

.

Districts, Villages, and Hamlets
  • Hamlets: Engenheiro Balduino and Soldado Esteves

History

The city owes its beginnings to the coming of the railroad to Goiás. The railroad company proposed the construction of a railroad station in the region if the lands were made available to start a community. Coronel Lino Teixeira Sampaio, one of the founders of the town, donated lands from his ranch to build the first houses. An area was reserved for the town and a plan was drawn up. This was never carried out since the residents built their houses outside the area. In 1922 a metal bridge was built over the Rio Corumbá and the settlement began to grow attracting residents from nearby areas. The name, Pires do Rio, was given to the train station and then to the town, in honor of the aviator José Pires do Rio. Source: Sepin.

Political information

  • Mayor: Luís Eduardo Pitaluga (January 2009)
  • Eligible voters:
  • Votes for Mayor in last election:
  • Political party:
  • City council: 9 members

Demographics

  • Population density: 25.02 inhab/km² (2007)
  • Population in 1980: 19,258
  • Population in 2009: 27,928
  • Urban population: 25,031(2007)
  • Rural population: 1,826 (2007)
  • Population growth or loss: a gain of about 9,500 people since 1980

The economy

The economy is based on agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries. The soil also has deposits of clay for the manufacture of roof tiles and bricks.
  • Industrial units: 66 (2007)
  • Commercial units: 435 (2007)
  • Bank agencies: Banco do Brasil S.A. - BRADESCO S.A. - Banco Itaú S.A. , (August 2007) - CEF
  • Dairy: Indústria e Comércio de Laticínios Pires do Rio Ltda (22/05/2006)
  • Meat packing plant: Nutriza Agroindustrial de Alimentos S/A


Motor vehicles
  • Automobiles: 4,481
  • Pickup trucks: 907
  • Number of inhabitants per motor vehicle: 5

  • Cattle herd: 85,500 head (2006)
  • Poultry: 1,710,500 head (2004)
  • Main crops (2005): pineapple, rice, coffee, beans, manioc, soybeans (5,200 hectares), and corn.

Agricultural data 2006

  • Number of farms: 618
  • Total area: 78,530 ha.
  • Area of permanent crops: 33 ha.
  • Area of perennial crops: 4,178 ha.
  • Area of natural pasture: 50,542 ha.
  • Area of woodland and forests: 22,525 ha.
  • Persons dependent on farming: 1,700
  • Farms with tractors: 117
  • Number of tractors: 182
  • Cattle herd: 85,500 head IBGE

Education (2006)

  • Schools: 28
  • Classrooms: 184
  • Teachers: 364
  • Students: 7,562
  • Higher education: Campus of the State University of Goiás - Faculdade do Sudoeste Goiano- FASUG
  • Adult literacy rate: 91.0% (2000) (national average was 86.4%)

Health (2009)

  • Hospitals: 1
  • Hospital beds: 126
  • Ambulatory clinics: 5
  • Infant mortality rate: 24.45 (2000) (national average was 33.0).

Tourism

The main attraction of the town is the natural beauty of the Cachoeira (Waterfall) do Maratá. It has 70 meters of free fall and is considered a good place for skydiving, camping, and swimming. Another tourist point is the old Usina do Salto, an abandoned hydroelectric plant built in 1930. It attracts tourists for camping, kayaking, and innertube floating.

In the town there is a railroad museum, which has several objects from the days when Pires do Rio was on the railroad line.

Municipal Human Development Index
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of "human development" and separate "very high human development", "high human development", "medium human development", and "low human development" countries...

  • MHDI: 0.785
  • State ranking: 21 (out of 242 municipalities)
  • National ranking: 943 (out of 5,507 municipalities)

For the complete list see Frigoletto.com

External links

See also
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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