Africa

• Almoravid dynasty - Abdallah ibn Yasin
• Fatimid Caliphate - Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah (1036–1094)
• Hammadid
  Hammadid
  The Hammadids were a Berber dynasty who ruled an area roughly corresponding to north-eastern modern Algeria for about a century and a half , until they were destroyed by the Almohads...
  
  s - Buluggin ibn Muhammad
  Buluggin ibn Muhammad
  Buluggin ibn Muhammad was the ruler of the Hammadids from 1046 to 1062. He led an army into Morocco against the Almoravids and briefly captured Fes. On his withdrawal, he was assassinated by an agent of his successor Nasir ibn Alnas.- References :...
  
   (1046–1062)
• Ifriqiya
  Ifriqiya
  In medieval history, Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah was the area comprising the coastal regions of what are today western Libya, Tunisia, and eastern Algeria. This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa, whose name it inherited....
  
  (Zirid
  Zirid
  The Zirid dynasty were a Sanhadja Berber dynasty, originating in modern Algeria, initially on behalf of the Fatimids, for about two centuries, until weakened by the Banu Hilal and finally destroyed by the Almohads. Their capital was Kairouan...
  
  ) - Al-Muizz ibn Badis
  Al-Muizz ibn Badis
  Al-Muizz ibn Badis ; 1008–1062) was the fourth ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya, reigning from 1016 to 1062.Al-Muizz ascended the throne as a minor following the death of his father Badis ibn Mansur, with his aunt acting as regent. In 1016 there was a bloody revolt in Ifriqiya in which the Fatimid...
  
   (1016–1062)
• Wagadou (Ghana Empire)
  Ghana Empire
  The Ghana Empire or Wagadou Empire was located in what is now southeastern Mauritania, and Western Mali. Complex societies had existed in the region since about 1500 BCE, and around Ghana's core region since about 300 CE...
  
  - Bassi
  Ghana Bassi
  Ghana Bassi was a leader of the Ghana empire during the time of conquest by the Almoravids. The Almoravids had grown in power while seeking Sahara trade routes. They started a war with Ghana under Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar and successfully laid siege to the capital city in 1067...
  
   (1040–1062)
• Zirid dynasty - Al-Muizz ibn Badis
  Al-Muizz ibn Badis
  Al-Muizz ibn Badis ; 1008–1062) was the fourth ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya, reigning from 1016 to 1062.Al-Muizz ascended the throne as a minor following the death of his father Badis ibn Mansur, with his aunt acting as regent. In 1016 there was a bloody revolt in Ifriqiya in which the Fatimid...
  
  , ruler of Zirids (1016–1062)

Asia

• Annazid
  Annazid
  The Annazid or Banu Annaz or Al-Anazis , were a Kurdish dynasty that ruled a territory on the present-day Iran-Iraq frontier that included Kermanshah, Ilam, Hulwan, Dinawar , Sharazour, Daquq, Daskara, Bandanijin, and No'maniya ...
  
  - Sa'idi ibn Faris, ruled 1050-1055
• Arakan
  Rakhine State
  Rakhine State is a Burmese state. Situated on the western coast, it is bordered by Chin State in the north, Magway Region, Bago Region and Ayeyarwady Region in the east, the Bay of Bengal to the west, and the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh to the northwest. It is located approximately between...
  
  -
  1. Thuriya Raza, King of Arakan (1052–1054)
  2. Ponnaka, King of Arakan (1054–1058)
• Bali
  Bali
  Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east...
  
  - Anak Wungsu, King of Bali
• Byzantine Empire
  Byzantine Empire
  The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire during the periods of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, centred on the capital of Constantinople. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania to its inhabitants and neighbours, the Empire was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State...
  
  - Constantine IX Monomachos (Κωνσταντίνος Θ' ο Μονομάχος) (1042–1055)
• Caliphate
  Caliphate
  The term caliphate, "dominion of a caliph " , refers to the first system of government established in Islam and represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah...
  
  (Abbasid
  Abbasid
  The Abbasid Caliphate or, more simply, the Abbasids , was the third of the Islamic caliphates. It was ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphate from all but the al-Andalus region....
  
  ) - Al-Qa'im, Caliph in Baghdad
  Abbasid
  The Abbasid Caliphate or, more simply, the Abbasids , was the third of the Islamic caliphates. It was ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphate from all but the al-Andalus region....
  
    (1031–1075)
• Chalukya Dynasty
  Chalukya dynasty
  The Chalukya dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi from the...
  
  - Someshvara I, King of the Chalukyas (1042–1068)
• China (Northern Song Dynasty) - Emperor Renzong
  Emperor Renzong of Song
  Emperor Renzong was the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty of China. His personal name was Zhao Zhen . He reigned from 1022 to 1063. Renzong was the son of Emperor Zhenzong of Song. Despite his long reign of over 40 years, Renzong is not widely known...
  
   (1022–1063)
• Chola Empire
  Chola Dynasty
  The Chola dynasty was a Tamil dynasty which was one of the longest-ruling in some parts of southern India. The earliest datable references to this Tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BC left by Asoka, of Maurya Empire; the dynasty continued to govern over varying territory until...
  
  -
  1. Rajadhiraja Chola
     Rajadhiraja Chola
     Kōpparakēsarivarman Rājādhiraja Chōla I was one of the greatest emperors of the Chola empire succeeding his father in the 11th century. During his long reign, he helped his father conquer many territories and maintained the Chola authority over most of Lanka, Vengi, Kalinga, etc. and the relations...
     
     , Emperor (1018–1054)
  2. Rajendra Chola II
     Rajendra Chola II
     Rajendra Chola II reigned as the Chola king succeeding his elder brother brother Rajadhiraja Chola. He is best remembered for his role in the battle of Koppam alongside his elder brother where he dramatically turned the tables on the Chalukyan King Somesvara I.- Koppam Battle :The Chola forces were...
     
     , Emperor (1054–1063)
• Đại Việt -
  1. Lý Thái Tông
     Lý Thái Tông
     Lý Thái Tông was the posthumous title of Lý Phật Mã , emperor of the Lý Dynasty of Đại Việt from 1028 to 1054. His father was Lý Công Uẩn , posthumously known as Lý Thái Tổ , the founder and the first emperor of the Lý Dynasty...
     
     , Emperor (1028–1054)
  2. Lý Thánh Tông
     Lý Thánh Tông
     Lý Thánh Tông was the posthumous title of the third emperor of the Lý dynasty of Vietnam. Like his father, he was considered as one of the most talented and benevolent kings in Vietnamese history.-Genius Crown Prince:...
     
     , Emperor (1054–1072)
• Ghaznavid Empire
  Ghaznavid Empire
  The Ghaznavids were a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic slave origin which existed from 975 to 1187 and ruled much of Persia, Transoxania, and the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Ghaznavid state was centered in Ghazni, a city in modern-day Afghanistan...
  
  - Jamal ud-Dawlah Farrukhzad (1053–1059)
• Kingdom of Hanthawaddy - Tissa (1043–1057)
• Hoysala Empire
  Hoysala Empire
  The Hoysala Empire was a prominent South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern day state of Karnataka between the 10th and the 14th centuries. The capital of the Hoysalas was initially located at Belur but was later moved to Halebidu....
  
  - Hoysala Vinayaditya
  Hoysala Vinayaditya
  Vinayaditya , an able king of the Hoysala Empire, distinguished himself as an able feudatory of the Kalyani Chalukyas during his long reign. He helped bring many small Malnad chiefs like the Kongalvas, Chengalvas, Santharas of Humcha Shimoga and the Kadambas of Bayalnadu under control...
  
   (1045–1098)
• Japan (Heian period)
  Heian period
  The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height...
  
  -
  • Monarch - Emperor Go-Reizei
    Emperor Go-Reizei
    was the 70th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Reizei's reign spanned the years 1045–1068.This 11th century sovereign was named after the 10th century Emperor Reizei and go- , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor...
    
     (1045–1068)
  • Regent (Sesshō/Kampaku
    Sessho and Kampaku
    In Japan, was a title given to a regent who was named to assist either a child emperor before his coming of age, or an empress. The was theoretically a sort of chief advisor for the emperor, but was the title of both first secretary and regent who assists an adult emperor. During the Heian era,...
    
    ) - Fujiwara no Yorimichi
    Fujiwara no Yorimichi
    ' , son of Michinaga, was a Japanese Court noble. He succeeded his father to the position of Sesshō in 1017, and then went on to become Kampaku from 1020 until 1068...
    
    , Kampaku (1020–1068); Sesshō (1017–1020)
• Kara-Khanid
  Kara-Khanid Khanate
  The Kara-Khanid Khanate was a confederation of Turkic tribes ruled by a dynasty known in literature as the Karakhanids or Ilek Khanids, . Both dynastic names represent titles with Kara Kağan being the most important Turkish title up till the end of the dynasty.The Khanate ruled Transoxania in...
  
  -
  • Western Kara-Khanids - Ibrâhîm Tabghach Bughra Khan, Khan of the Western Kara-Khanids (1052–1068)
  • Eastern Kara-Khanids - Ebu Shuca Sulayman, Khan of the Eastern Kara-Khanids (1042–1056)
• Khitan Empire - Xingzong
  Emperor Xingzong of Liao
  Emperor Xingzong of Liao , born Yelü Zongzhen , was an emperor of the Liao Dynasty. He reigned from 25 June 1031 to 28 August 1055....
  
   (1031–1055)
• Khmer Empire
  Khmer Empire
  The Khmer Empire was one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asia. The empire, which grew out of the former kingdom of Chenla, at times ruled over and/or vassalized parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Burma, and Malaysia. Its greatest legacy is Angkor, the site of the capital city...
  
  - Udayadityavarman II
  Udayadityavarman II
  Udayadityavarman II ruled the Angkor Kingdom from 1050 to 1066 A.D. He was the successor of Suryavarman I but not his son; he descended from Yasovarman I's spouse. He built the Baphuon Temple to honor the god Shiva, but some of the sculptures are dedicated to Buddha...
  
   (1050–1066)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom)
  Goryeo
  The Goryeo Dynasty or Koryŏ was a Korean dynasty established in 918 by Emperor Taejo. Korea gets its name from this kingdom which came to be pronounced Korea. It united the Later Three Kingdoms in 936 and ruled most of the Korean peninsula until it was removed by the Joseon dynasty in 1392...
  
  - Munjong
  Munjong of Goryeo
  Munjong was the 11th monarch of the Goryeo that ruled Korea from 1046 to 1083.Emperor Munjong was born in 1019 and reigned from 1046 until his death in 1083. During his reign, the central government of Goryeo gained complete authority and power over local lords. Munjong and later emperors...
  
   (1046–1083)
• Kulasekhara
  Kulasekhara
  Kulasekhara or Later Chera dynasty was a classical Hindu dynasty founded by the saint King Kulashekhara Varman. The dynasty ruled the whole of modern Kerala state , Guddalore and some parts of Nilgiri district and Salem - Coimbatore region in southern India between 9th and 12th centuries AD...
  
   dynasty - 11.Bhaskara Ravi Varman III (1043–1082)
• Malwa - Bhoja
  Bhoja
  Bhoja was a philosopher king and polymath of medieval India, who ruled the kingdom of Malwa in central India from about 1000 to 1050 CE. Also known as Raja Bhoja Of Dhar, he belonged to the Paramara dynasty...
  
   I, King of Malwa (1010–1055)
• Marwanid
  Marwanid
  Marwanid, , was a Kurdish dynasty in Northern Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered around the city of Amed . Other cities under rule were Arzan, Mayyāfāriqīn , Hisn Kayfa , Khilāṭ, Manzikart, Arjish. The founder of the dynasty was a Kurdish shepherd, Abu Shujā Bādh bin Dustak...
  
  s - Nasr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Marwān (1011–1061)
• Oman
  Oman
  Oman , officially called the Sultanate of Oman , is an Arab state in southwest Asia on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the...
  
  - Rashid bin Said, Iman of Oman (1032–1068)
• Pagan - Anawrahta
  Anawrahta
  Anawrahta Minsaw was the founder of the Pagan Empire. Considered the father of the Burmese nation, Anawrahta turned a small principality in the dry zone of Upper Burma into the first Burmese Empire that formed the basis of modern-day Burma...
  
  , King of Pagan (1044–1077)
• Pala Empire - Naya Pala
  Naya Pala
  Naya Pala is the name of eleventh ruler of the Pala dynasty of eastern Indian Subcontinent, mainly the Bengal and Bihar regions....
  
  , Pala Emperor (1038–1055)
• Rawadid
  Rawadid
  Rawadid , , was a Kurdish principality ruling Azerbaijan from the 10th to the early 11th centuries, centered around Tabriz and Maragheh. The Rawadid tribe was one of the Arab tribes who became Kurdish by culture through assimilation...
  
  s -
  1. Vahsudan, ruled (1019–1054)
  2. Mamlan II, ruled (1054–1071)
• Great Seljuq Empire
  Great Seljuq Empire
  The Great Seljuq Empire was a medieval Persianate, Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qynyq branch of Oghuz Turks. The Seljuq Empire controlled a vast area stretching from the Hindu Kush to eastern Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf...
  
  - Tughril (1037–1063)
• Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri - Bhillama III, King (1020–1055)
• Shaddadid
  Shaddadid
  The Shaddadids were a Kurdish dynasty who ruled in various parts of Armenia and Arran from 951-1174 AD. They were established in Dvin. Through their long tenure in Armenia, they often intermarried with the Bagratuni royal family of Armenia....
  
  - Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I bin al-Fadl I
  Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I bin al-Fadl I
  Abu-l-Asvar Shavur I bin al-Fadl I ruled as emir of Dvin and then Ganja. Became vassal to Great Seljuqs. Married the sister of David Anholin, king of Tashir...
  
  , ruled 1049-1067
• Shirvanshah
  Shirvanshah
  Shirvanshah also spelled as Shīrwān Shāh or Sharwān Shāh, was the title in mediaeval Islamic times of an Arab in Ethnos but speedily Persianized dynasty within their culturally Persian environment. The Shirvanshah established a native state in Shirvan...
  
  - Sallar ibn Yazid (1053–1063)
• Thaton Kingdom
  Thaton Kingdom
  The Thaton Kingdom or Thuwunnabumi was a Mon kingdom, believed to have existed in Lower Burma from at least the 9th century to the middle of the 11th century. One of many Mon kingdoms that existed in modern-day Lower Burma and Thailand, the kingdom was essentially a city-state centered around the...
  
  - Manuha, King of Thaton (c. 1035-1057)
• Western Xia
  Western Xia
  The Western Xia Dynasty or the Tangut Empire, was known to the Tanguts and the Tibetans as Minyak.The state existed from 1038 to 1227 AD in what are now the northwestern Chinese provinces of Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northern Shaanxi, northeastern Xinjiang, southwest Inner Mongolia, and...
  
  - Emperor Yizong
  Emperor Yizong of Western Xia
  Emperor Yizong of Western Xia was Emperor of the Western Xia from 1048 to 1067. After his father's death in 1048, Yizong assumed the throne at the age of one, but most of the power laid in the hands of the Dowager. In 1049, the Liao Dynasty attacked Western Xia and forced it to become a vassal...
  
   (1048–1067)

Balkans

• Byzantine Empire
  Byzantine Empire
  The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire during the periods of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, centred on the capital of Constantinople. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania to its inhabitants and neighbours, the Empire was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State...
  
  - Constantine IX Monomachos (Κωνσταντίνος Θ' ο Μονομάχος) (1042–1055)
• Kingdom of Croatia
  Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)
  The Kingdom of Croatia , also known as the Kingdom of the Croats , was a medieval kingdom covering most of what is today Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Balkans.Established in 925, it ruled as a sovereign state for almost two centuries...
  
  - Stjepan (1030–1058)
• Duklja
  Duklja
  Doclea or Duklja was a medieval state with hereditary lands roughly encompassing the territories of present-day southeastern Montenegro, from Kotor on the west to the river Bojana on the east and to the sources of Zeta and Morača rivers on the north....
  
  - Mihailo I, Grand Prince (1050–1081)

British Isles

• Kingdom of England
  Kingdom of England
  The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a sovereign state to the northwest of continental Europe. At its height, the Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and several smaller outlying islands; what today comprises the legal jurisdiction of England...
  
  - Edward III the Confessor
  Edward the Confessor
  Edward the Confessor also known as St. Edward the Confessor , son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy, was one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England and is usually regarded as the last king of the House of Wessex, ruling from 1042 to 1066....
  
   (1042–1066)
  • Mercia
    Mercia
    Mercia was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. It was centred on the valley of the River Trent and its tributaries in the region now known as the English Midlands...
    
    - Leofric
    Leofric, Earl of Mercia
    Leofric was the Earl of Mercia and founded monasteries at Coventry and Much Wenlock. Leofric is remembered as the husband of Lady Godiva.-Life and political influence:...
    
    , Earl of Mercia (1017–1057)
• Ireland - Donnchad mac Briain
  Donnchad mac Briain
  Donnchadh mac Briain , formerly anglicised as Donough O'Brian, son of Brian Bóruma and Gormflaith ingen Murchada, was King of Munster.-Background:...
  
  , High King of Ireland (1024–1064)
  • Kingdom of Ailech - Niall mac Máel Sechnaill, King of Ailech
    Kings of Ailech
    The Kings of Ailech belonged to the northern Uí Néill and took their name from the Grianán of Ailech , a hillfort on top of Greenan Mountain in modern County Donegal...
    
     (1036–1061)
  • Kingdom of Airgialla - Leathlobair Ua Laidhgnen, King of Airgíalla
    Kings of Airgíalla
    Between the sixth to sixteenth centuries, The Kingdom of Airgíalla was one of the three major kingdoms that formed what is now the province of Ulster. The others were In Tuisceairt to the west, and Ulaid to the east....
    
     (1053–1078)
  • Connacht
    Connacht
    Connacht , formerly anglicised as Connaught, is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the west of Ireland. In Ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "king of over-kings" . Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for...
    
    - Áed in Gai Bernaig
    Áed in Gai Bernaig
    Áed Ua Conchobair or Áed in Gai Bernaig, King of Connacht, reigned 1046–1067.King Art of Connaught was slain by the Cinel-Conaill in 1046, "the second year after his having plundered Cluain-mic-Nois."...
    
    , King of Connacht (1046–1067)
  • Kingdom of Dublin - Murchad mac Diarmata, King of Dublin (1052–1070)
  • Kingdom of Munster - Donnchad mac Briain
    Donnchad mac Briain
    Donnchadh mac Briain , formerly anglicised as Donough O'Brian, son of Brian Bóruma and Gormflaith ingen Murchada, was King of Munster.-Background:...
    
    
  • Kingdom of Osraige
    Kingdom of Osraige
    The Kingdom of Osraighe , anglicized as Ossory, was an ancient kingdom of Ireland. It formed the easternmost part of the kingdom and province of Munster until the middle of the 9th century, after which it attached itself to Leinster...
    
    - Gilla Patráic mac Donnchada (1039–1055)
  • Uí Díarmata
    Uí Díarmata
    Uí Díarmata was a local kingdom located in what is now north County Galway.-Origins:The ruling dynasty took its name from King Diarmait Finn of Connacht , and the territory in turn was named after them. It seems to have been created by the Uí Briúin in the ninth century during a wave of expansion...
    
    - Aedh Ua Con Ceanainn
    Aedh Ua Con Ceanainn
    -Biography:Aedh was a supporter of Áed in Gai Bernaig, king of Connacht. He fought and died with him at the battle of Turlach Adhnaigh in Aidhne, in 1067....
    
    , King of Uí Díarmata
    Kings of Uí Díarmata
    Kings of Uí Díarmata from c.971 onwards. There are large temporal gaps where no kings or lords are attested.*Tadhg of Uí Díarmata, died 971*Gillacommain mac Niall, died 991*Muirgheas mac Aedh, died 999*Mac Cú Ceanain, died 1021....
    
     (1037–1067)
  • Uí Failghe -Gilla Patraic mac Conchobair Ua Sibleain, King of Uí Failghe (1051–1071)
  • Uí Fiachrach Aidhne
    Uí Fiachrach Aidhne
    Uí Fhiachrach Aidhne was a kingdom located in what is now the south of Co. Galway.-Legendary origins and geography:...
    
    - Gilla na Naomh Ua hEidhin
    Gilla na Naomh Ua hEidhin
    Gilla na Naomh Ua hEidhin, King of Uí Fiachrach Aidhne until his death in 1100.Gilla na Naomh was the third Ua hEidhin king to rule Aidhne, and was king for sixty-two years, one of the longest in attested Irish history....
    
    , King (1048–1100)
  • Uí Maine - Mac Tadhg Ua Cellaigh
    Mac Tadhg Ua Cellaigh
    Diarmaid mac Tadgh Ua Ceallaigh, 38th King of Uí Maine and 3rd Chief of the Name, died 1065.-Biography:Upon the death of Concobar mac Tadg Ua Cellaig, a succession dispute appears to have arisen in the kingdom, with a confused succession...
    
     (c. 1030-1065)
  • Ulster
    Ulster
    Ulster is one of the four provinces of Ireland, located in the north of the island. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "king of over-kings" . Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial...
    
    - Niall mac Eochada
    Niall mac Eochada
    Niall mac Eochada , was king of Ulaid from 1016.His father, Eochada mac Ardgair, died in 1004. His early military ventures were against members of his own sept, Dál Fiatach. He defeated a cousin in 1012 at the ‘battle of the Summits’ and in 1020 defeated and blinded Flaithbertach Ua EochadaIn 1022...
    
    , King of Ulster, King (1016–1063)
• Orkney
  Earldom of Orkney
  The Earldom of Orkney was a Norwegian dignity in Scotland which had its origins in the Viking period. The title of Earl of Orkney was passed down the same family line through to the Middle Ages....
  
  - Thorfinn the Mighty, Earl of Orkney
  Earl of Orkney
  The Earl of Orkney was originally a Norse jarl ruling Orkney, Shetland and parts of Caithness and Sutherland. The Earls were periodically subject to the kings of Norway for the Northern Isles, and later also to the kings of Alba for those parts of their territory in mainland Scotland . The Earl's...
  
   (1020–1064)
• Kingdom of Scotland
  Kingdom of Scotland
  The Kingdom of Scotland was a Sovereign state in North-West Europe that existed from 843 until 1707. It occupied the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shared a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England...
  
  - Macbeth
  Macbeth of Scotland
  Mac Bethad mac Findlaích was King of the Scots from 1040 until his death...
  
   (1040–1057)
  • Kingdom of the Rhinns
    Kingdom of the Rhinns
    Na Renna, or the Kingdom of the Rhinns, was a Norse-Gaelic lordship which appears in the 11th century records. The Rhinns was a province in medieval Scotland, and comprised, along with Farines, the later county of Wigtown...
    
    - Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
    Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
    Echmarcach mac Ragnaill was the Gall-Gaidhel King of the Isles, Dublin , and much of Galloway. According to Seán Duffy he was either a grandson or great-grandson of Ivar of Waterford, but an alternative exists. Benjamin Hudson has contended Echmarcach was a grandson of Gofraid mac Arailt...
    
     (1034–1065)
• Kingdom of Strathclyde
  Kingdom of Strathclyde
  Strathclyde , originally Brythonic Ystrad Clud, was one of the early medieval kingdoms of the celtic people called the Britons in the Hen Ogledd, the Brythonic-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and northern England. The kingdom developed during the post-Roman period...
  
  - Máel Coluim II
• Wales (List of rulers of Wales)
  • Deheubarth - Gruffydd ap Rhydderch
    Gruffydd ap Rhydderch
    Gruffydd ap Rhydderch was a king of Gwent and part of the kingdom of Morgannwg in south Wales and later king of Deheubarth.Gruffydd was the son of Rhydderch ab Iestyn who had been able to take over the kingdom of Deheubarth from 1023 to 1033...
    
    , Prince of Deheubarth (1047–1055)
  • Glywysing - Gruffydd ap Rhydderch
    Gruffydd ap Rhydderch
    Gruffydd ap Rhydderch was a king of Gwent and part of the kingdom of Morgannwg in south Wales and later king of Deheubarth.Gruffydd was the son of Rhydderch ab Iestyn who had been able to take over the kingdom of Deheubarth from 1023 to 1033...
    
     (1033–1055)
  • Kingdom of Gwent - Meurig ap Hywel & Cadwgan ap Meurig
    Cadwgan ap Meurig
    Cadwgan ap Meurig was a medieval Welsh ruler who reigned over the petty kingdoms of Gwent and Morgannwg in the tumultuous years of dynastic struggle leading up to the Norman invasion of Wales....
    
     (1045–1055 & 1045–1074)
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd
    Kingdom of Gwynedd
    Gwynedd was one petty kingdom of several Welsh successor states which emerged in 5th-century post-Roman Britain in the Early Middle Ages, and later evolved into a principality during the High Middle Ages. It was based on the former Brythonic tribal lands of the Ordovices, Gangani, and the...
    
    - Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
    Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
    Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was the ruler of all Wales from 1055 until his death, the only Welsh monarch able to make this boast...
    
     (1033–1063)

Caucasus

• Kingdom of Georgia
  Kingdom of Georgia
  The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval monarchy established in AD 978 by Bagrat III.It flourished during the 11th and 12th centuries, the so-called "golden age" of the history of Georgia. It fell to the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by 1327...
  
  – Bagrat IV
  Bagrat IV of Georgia
  Bagrat IV , of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the King of Georgia from 1027 to 1072. During his long and eventful reign, Bagrat sought to repress the great nobility and to secure Georgia's sovereignty from the Byzantine and Seljuqid empires...
  
   (1027–1072)
• Kakheti
  Kakheti
  Kakheti is a historical province in Eastern Georgia inhabited by Kakhetians who speak a local dialect of Georgian. It is bordered by the small mountainous province of Tusheti and the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north, Russian Federation to the Northeast, Azerbaijan to the Southeast, and...
  
  – Gagik
  Gagik of Kakheti
  Gagik was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1039 to 1058.He was a son of the Armenian Bagratid king David I of Lorri and his Georgian wife, sister of King Kvirike III of Kakheti who adopted Gagik as his son and heir...
  
  , King of Kakheti (1029–1058)

Central Europe

• Kingdom of Hungary
  Kingdom of Hungary
  The Kingdom of Hungary comprised present-day Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia , Transylvania , Carpatho Ruthenia , Vojvodina , Burgenland , and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders...
  
  - Andrew (1047–1061)
• Duchy of Poland - Casimir I
  Casimir I of Poland
  Casimir I the Restorer , was a Duke of Poland of the Piast dynasty and the de facto monarch of the entire country from 1034 until his death....
  
   (1039–1058)

France

• King of France - Henry I
  Henry I of France
  Henry I was King of France from 1031 to his death. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians...
  
  , King of France (1031–1060)
• County of Angoulême - Fulk
  Fulk of Angoulême
  Fulk of Angoulême was the eleventh count of Angoulême. Fulk was a fourth generation descendant of Count Arnold of Angoulême. He was the son of Count Geoffrey of Angoulême and Petronille De Archiac...
  
   (1048–1089)
• County of Anjou - Geoffrey II Martel
  Geoffrey II of Anjou
  Geoffrey II, called Martel , was Count of Anjou from 1040 to 1060. He was the son of Fulk the Black. He was bellicose and fought against the Duke of Aquitaine, the Count of Blois, and the Duke of Normandy...
  
   (1040–1060)
• Duchy of Aquitaine - William VII
  William VII of Aquitaine
  William VII , called the Eagle or the Bold , was the duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitou between 1039 and his death, following his half-brother Odo.William was the third son of William V of Aquitaine, the eldest by his third wife, Agnes of Burgundy...
  
   (1039–1058)
• County of Auvergne - William V
  William V of Auvergne
  William V succeeded his father, Robert I, as count of Auvergne in 1032. He made donations to the church of Clermont in 1030 and 1034. At Pentecost 1059 he assisted at the coronation of Philip I. In 1054 he married Philipa, daughter of Stephen, count of Gévaudan...
  
   (1032–1064)
• County of Blois & County of Champagne - Theobald III(I) (1037–1089)
• County of Boulogne - Eustace II
  Eustace II of Boulogne
  Eustace II, , also known as Eustace aux Gernons was count of Boulogne from 1049–1087, fought on the Norman side at the Battle of Hastings, and afterwards received a large honour in England. He is one of the few proven Companions of William the Conqueror.He was the son of Eustace I...
  
   (1049–1093)
• Duchy of Brittany -
  • Duke- Conan II of Rennes
    Conan II, Duke of Brittany
    Conan II of Rennes was Duke of Brittany, from 1040 to his death. Conan was the eldest child and heir of Alan III, Duke of Brittany by his wife Berthe de Blois, and member of the House of Rennes...
    
     (1040–1066)
  • Regent- Eudes, Count of Penthièvre
    Eudes, Count of Penthievre
    Odo of Rennes , Count of Penthièvre, was the youngest son of Duke Geoffrey I of Brittany and Hawise of Normandy, daughter of Richard I of Normandy. Following the death of his brother Duke Alan III, Eudes ruled as regent of Brittany in the name of his nephew Conan II, between 1040 and 1062...
    
    , Regent (1040–1057)
• Duchy of Burgundy
  Duchy of Burgundy
  The Duchy of Burgundy , was heir to an ancient and prestigious reputation and a large division of the lands of the Second Kingdom of Burgundy and in its own right was one of the geographically larger ducal territories in the emergence of Early Modern Europe from Medieval Europe.Even in that...
  
  - Robert I
  Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
  Robert I Capet or Robert I of Burgundy, known as Robert the Old was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death...
  
   (1032–1076)
• County of Flanders
  County of Flanders
  The County of Flanders was one of the territories constituting the Low Countries. The county existed from 862 to 1795. It was one of the original secular fiefs of France and for centuries was one of the most affluent regions in Europe....
  
  - Baldwin V
  Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
  Baldwin V of Flanders was Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death.He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, who died in 1035.-History:...
  
   (1037–1067)
• Duchy of Normandy
  Duchy of Normandy
  The Duchy of Normandy stems from various Danish, Norwegian, Hiberno-Norse, Orkney Viking and Anglo-Danish invasions of France in the 9th century...
  
  - William the Bastard
  William I of England
  William I , also known as William the Conqueror , was the first Norman King of England from Christmas 1066 until his death. He was also Duke of Normandy from 3 July 1035 until his death, under the name William II...
  
   (1035–1087)
• County of Rouergue -
  1. Hugh
     Hugh of Rouergue
     Hugh was the Count of Rouergue and Gévaudan from 1008 to his death. He was the son and successor of Raymond II and he inherited suzerainty over neighbouring counties and over Narbonne....
     
      (1010–1064)
  2. Bertha
     Bertha of Rouergue
     Bertha was the Countess of Rouergue and Gévaudan from 1054 to her death. She was the daughter and heiress of Hugh of Rouergue and Fides.In or before 1051, she married Robert II of Auvergne, but had no issue by him...
     
      (1064–1094)
• County of Toulouse - Pons (1037- c. 1061)

Holy Roman Empire

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a realm that existed from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe.It was ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor. Its character changed during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, when the power of the emperor gradually weakened in favour of the princes...

• Holy Roman Emperor - Henry III
  Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
  Henry III , called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors...
  
   (1039–1056)
• Bishopric of Augsburg - Heinrich II, Bishop of Augsburg (1047–1063)
• Margraviate of Austria - Adalbert
  Adalbert, Margrave of Austria
  Adalbert the Victorious was Margrave of Austria from 1018 until his death. He extended the eastern border of the then small Ostmark of Bavaria as far as the rivers Morava/March and Leitha and supported King Henry III in his battles against Hungary and Bohemia...
  
   (1018–1055)
• County of Bar - Sophie, Countess of Bar (1033–1093)
• Barrois
  Barrois
  Barrois is a "pays" in the eastern part of France. In the Middle Ages it was part of the duchy of Bar, then bordering the duchy of Lorraine. Today Barrois is a "pays" of the present-day Région Lorraine.-External links:*...
  
  - Sophie, Countess of Bar (1033–1092)
• Duchy of Bavaria
  Duchy of Bavaria
  The Duchy of Bavaria was the only one of the stem duchies from the earliest days of East Francia and the Kingdom of Germany to preserve both its name and most of its territorial extent....
  
  
  1. Henry VIII
     Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
     Henry II , also referred to as Saint Henry, Obl.S.B., was the fifth and last Holy Roman Emperor of the Ottonian dynasty, from his coronation in Rome in 1014 until his death a decade later. He was crowned King of the Germans in 1002 and King of Italy in 1004...
     
      (1053–1054)
  2. Conrad II
     Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria
     Conrad II , called the Child, was the duke of Bavaria from 1054 to 1055. He was the second son of the Emperor Henry III and his second wife, Agnes of Poitou. He was briefly appointed duke of Bavaria, which had been held by his elder brother Henry...
     
      (1054–1055)
• Duchy of Bohemia - Bretislav I (1035–1055)
• Breisgau
  Breisgau
  Breisgau is the name of an area in southwest Germany, placed between the river Rhine and the foothills of the Black Forest around Freiburg im Breisgau in the state of Baden-Württemberg. The district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, which partly consists of the Breisgau, is named after that area...
  
  - Berthold IV (1024–1061)
• County of Burgundy
  County of Burgundy
  The Free County of Burgundy , was a medieval county , within the traditional province and modern French region Franche-Comté, whose very French name is still reminiscent of the unusual title of its count: Freigraf...
  
  - Renaud I (1026–1057)
• Duchy of Carinthia
  Duchy of Carinthia
  The Duchy of Carinthia was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia. It was separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, then the first newly created Imperial State beside the original German stem duchies....
  
  - Welf
  Welf, Duke of Carinthia
  Welf III , as he is numbered in the genealogy of the Swabian line of the Elder House of Welf, was the duke of Carinthia and margrave of Verona from 1047. He was the only son of Welf II, Count of Altdorf, and Imiza....
  
   (1047–1055)
• County of Geneva
  County of Geneva
  The County of Geneva, largely corresponding to the later Genevois province, originated in the tenth century, in the Burgundian Kingdom of Arles which fell to the Holy Roman Empire in 1032.-History:...
  
  - Gérold II (1023–1080)
• County of Jülich - Gerhard II, (1029–1081)
• County of Leuven -
  1. Lambert II
     Lambert II, Count of Leuven
     Lambert II was count of Leuven between 1033 and 1054. Lambert was the son of Lambert I of Leuven .According the he followed his brother Henry I of Leuven....
     
      (1040–1054)
  2. Henry II
     Henry II, Count of Leuven
     Henry II was Count of Leuven from 1054 through 1071. Henry II was the son of Lambert II, Count of Leuven and Oda of Verdun. His maternal uncles included Pope Stephen X and Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine....
     
      (1054–1079)
• Prince-Bishopric of Liège - Theodwin, Bishop of Liège (1048–1075)
• Duchy of Lower Lorraine - Frederick of Luxembourg
  Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine
  Frederick of Luxembourg was the count of Malmedy from 1035 and duke of Lower Lorraine from 1046. He was a younger son of Frederick, lord of Gleiberg, and Ermentrude, and grandson of Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg, hence his name....
  
   (1046–1065)
  • West Friesland
    West Friesland (historical region)
    West Friesland is a historical region in the northern part of the Netherlands. It was located in parts of what now is Noord-Holland and the Waddenzee. The region was bordered by the rivers Vlie and IJ...
    
    - Floris I, Count of West Friesland (1049–1061)
• Duchy of Upper Lorraine - Gerhard (1048–1070)
• Margraviate of Meissen - William
  William, Margrave of Meissen
  William IV was the count of Weimar and Orlamünde after the death of his father, William III. In 1046, Eckard II, Margrave of Meissen, died and willed his margraviate to the Emperor Henry III. The emperor received it and promptly granted it to William, who, through the second marriage of his mother...
  
   (1046–1062)
• County Palatine of Lotharingia - Heinrich I
  Henry I, Count Palatine
  Heinrich I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1045 until 1060, son of Hezzelin I.Historians have given several nicknames to Heinrich: Furiosus , because he murdered his wife; Monachus , because he was confined into an abbey for treating his insanity.He married about 1048 Mathilde of Verdun ...
  
   (1045–1061)
• County of Provence - Geoffroi I (1032–1062)
• County of Savoy
  County of Savoy
  The Counts of Savoy emerged, along with the free communes of Switzerland, from the collapse of the Burgundian Kingdom of Arles in the 11th century....
  
  - Amadeus I
  Amadeus I of Savoy
  Amadeus I , nicknamed of the Tail or la Coda , was an early count of the House of Savoy. He was probably the eldest son of Humbert I...
  
   (c. 1048- c. 1056)
• Duchy of Saxony
  Duchy of Saxony
  The medieval Duchy of Saxony was a late Early Middle Ages "Carolingian stem duchy" covering the greater part of Northern Germany. It covered the area of the modern German states of Bremen, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Saxony-Anhalt and most of Schleswig-Holstein...
  
  - Bernard II
  Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
  Bernard II was the Duke of Saxony , the third of the Billung dynasty, a son of Bernard I and Hildegard. He had the rights of a count in Frisia....
  
   (1011–1059)
  • Bishopric of Hildesheim
    Bishopric of Hildesheim
    The Diocese of Hildesheim is a diocese or ecclesiastical territory of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in Germany. Founded in 815 as a missionary diocese by King Louis the Pious, his son Louis the German appointed the famous former archbishop of Rheims, Ebbo, as bishop...
    
    -
    1. Azelin (1044–1054)
    2. Hezilo (1054–1079)
• Duchy of Swabia
  Duchy of Swabia
  Swabia was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and its dukes were thus among the most powerful magnates of Germany.-History:...
  
  - Otto III
  Otto III, Duke of Swabia
  Otto III , called the White and known as Otto of Schweinfurt, was the margrave of the Nordgau and duke of Swabia . He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt, margrave of the Nordgau, and Gerberga of Henneberg...
  
   (1048–1057)
• Archbishopric of Trier
  Archbishopric of Trier
  The Archbishopric of Trier was a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany, that existed from Carolingian times until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. Its suffragans were the dioceses of Metz, Toul and Verdun. Since the 9th century the Archbishops of Trier were simultaneously princes and since the 11th...
  
  - Eberhard (1047–1066)
• Bishopric of Utrecht -
  1. Bernold (c. 1026–1054)
  2. William I
     William I, Bishop of Utrecht
     William I was bishop of Utrecht between 1054 and 1076. He was a typical representative of the German imperial system in which bishops were the main officials of the empire. He was a loyal follower of king Henry IV of Germany...
     
      (1054–1076)

Iberian Peninsula

• Albarracín
  Taifa of Albarracín
  The Taifa of Albarracín was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed from 1012 to 1104.-List of Emirs:*Hudayl Djalaf 'Izz ad-Dawla: 1012-1045*Abu Marwan 'Abd al-Malik: 1045-1103*Yahya Husam ad-Dawla: 1103-1104-See also:* List of Sunni Muslim dynasties...
  
  - Abu Marwan 'Abd al-Malik, ruled 1045-1103
• Algeciras
  Taifa of Algeciras
  The Taifa of Algeciras was a medieval taifa kingdom in what is now southern Spain, that existed from 1035 to 1058.-History:The taifa was created in 1013, in the wake of the disintegration of the caliphate of Córdoba begun after 1009...
  
  - Al-Qasim al-Wathiq, Emir (1048–1058)
• Almeria
  Taifa of Almeria
  The Taifa of Almería was a Muslim medieval kingdom in what is now the province of Almería in Spain...
  
  - Abu Yahyà Muhammad ben Ma'n
• Alpuente
  Taifa of Alpuente
  The Taifa of Alpuente was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed from around 1009 to 1106.-Qasimid dynasty:*'Abd Allah I: c. 1009-1030*Muhammad I Yumn ad-Dawla: 1030-1042*Ahmad: 1042-1043*Muhammad II: 1043*'Abd Allah II: 1043-c. 1106-Sources:...
  
  - 'Abd Allah II, ruled 1043-1106
• Kingdom of Aragon
  Kingdom of Aragon
  The Kingdom of Aragon was a medieval and early modern kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain...
  
  - Ramiro I
  Ramiro I of Aragon
  Ramiro I was de facto the first King of Aragon from 1035 until his death. Apparently born before 1007, he was the illegitimate son of Sancho III of Navarre by his mistress Sancha de Aybar...
  
   (1035–1063)
• Arcos
  Taifa of Arcos
  The Taifa of Arcos was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in two periods; first from 1011 to 1068 when it was conquered by the Taifa of Seville, and secondly from 1143 to 1145 when it was finally conquered by the Almohads.-Jizrunid dynasty:...
  
  - Muhammad II al-Qaim, King of Arcos (1053–1068)
• Badajoz
  Taifa of Badajoz
  The Taifa of Badajoz was a medieval Muslim kingdom in what is now parts of Portugal and Spain and centred on the city of Badajoz which exists today as the first city of Extremadura, in Spain....
  
  - Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Muzzaffar, King of Badajoz (1045–1067)
• County of Barcelona, Ramon Berenguer I
  Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona
  Ramon Berenguer I the Old was Count of Barcelona in 1035–1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona....
  
   (1035–1076)
• Carmona
  Taifa of Carmona
  The Taifa of Carmona was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed for two distinct periods; first from 1013 to 1066 when it was conquered by the Taifa of Seville, and secondly from around 1143 to 1150 when it was finally conquered by the Almohads...
  
  - Al-'Aziz, Emir of Carmona (1052–1066)
• Kingdom of Castile
  Kingdom of Castile
  Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as a political autonomous entity in the 9th century. It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of León. Its name comes from the host of castles constructed in the region...
  
  - Ferdinand I the Great
  Ferdinand I of León
  Ferdinand I , called the Great , was the Count of Castile from his uncle's death in 1029 and the King of León after defeating his brother-in-law in 1037. According to tradition, he was the first to have himself crowned Emperor of Spain , and his heirs carried on the tradition...
  
   (1035–1065)
• Córdoba - Abū 'l Walīd Muḥammad, head of state (1043–1064)
• Denia
  Taifa of Dénia
  The taifa of Dénia was a Muslim kingdom in medieval Spain, ruling over part of the Valencian coast and Ibiza. With Dénia as its capital, the taifa included the Balearic Islands and parts of the Spanish mainland.- History :...
  
  - 'Ali Iqbal ad-Dawla, Emir of Denia (1045–1076)
• Granada
  Taifa of Granada
  The Taifa of Granada was a Moorish kingdom in Al-Andalus, within the present day Granada Province in southern Spain...
  
  - Badis, Emir of Granda (1038–1073)
• Kingdom of León
  Kingdom of León
  The Kingdom of León was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in AD 910 when the Christian princes of Asturias along the northern coast of the peninsula shifted their capital from Oviedo to the city of León...
  
  - Ferdinand I the Great
  Ferdinand I of León
  Ferdinand I , called the Great , was the Count of Castile from his uncle's death in 1029 and the King of León after defeating his brother-in-law in 1037. According to tradition, he was the first to have himself crowned Emperor of Spain , and his heirs carried on the tradition...
  
   (1037–1065)
• Morón
  Taifa of Morón
  -Dammarid dynasty:*Abu Tuziri al-Dammari: ? -1013/4*Nuh: 1013/4-1041/2*Muhammad: 1041/2-1057*Manad: 1057-1066-Sources:* http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/taifa.html...
  
  - Muhammad, ruled (c. 1041-1057)
• Majorca
  Taifa of Majorca
  The Taifa of Majorca was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom which existed from 1018 to 1203 in Majorca.-Mujahid dynasty:* Mujahid : 1018-1041* 'Ali Iqbal ud-Dawlah: 1041-1075-Aglabid dynasty:* Ibn Aglab al-Murtada: 1076-1093...
  
  - 'Ali Iqbal ud-Dawlah, Emir of Majorca (1041–1075)
• Navarre
  Navarre
  Navarre , officially the Chartered Community of Navarre is an autonomous community in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Country, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Aquitaine in France...
  
  
  1. Garcia V
     García V of Navarre
     García Sánchez III, sometimes García III, IV, V, or VI , was king of Navarre from 1035 to 1054...
     
     , King of Navarre (1035–1054)
  2. Sancho IV
     Sancho IV of Navarre
     Sancho IV Garcés , called Sancho of Peñalén or Sancho the Noble, was King of Navarre from 1054 to 1076. He was the eldest son and heir of García Sánchez III and Estefanía....
     
     , King of Navarre (1054–1076)
• Ronda
  Taifa of Ronda
  The Taifa of Ronda was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in Moorish al-Andalus from 1039 to 1065, when it was conquered by the taifa of Seville...
  
  - Badis (1053–1057)
• Seville
  Taifa of Seville
  The Taifa of Seville was a short lived medieval kingdom, in what is now southern Spain and Portugal. It originated in 1023 and lasted until 1091, and was under the rule of the Arab Abbadid family.-History:...
  
  - Abbad II al-Mu'tadid
  Abbad II al-Mu'tadid
  Abbad II al-Mu'tadid was second ruler of Seville in Al-Andalus, a member of the Abbadid dynasty....
  
  , King of Seville (1042–1069)
• Taifa of Silves
  Taifa of Silves
  The Taifa of Silves was a Muslim taifa kingdom that existed in what is now southern Portugal for two distinct periods: from 1040 to 1063, and again from 1144 to 1151 when it was finally conquered by the Almohads....
  
  - Muhammad II, Emir (1053–1058)
• Toledo
  Taifa of Toledo
  The taifa of Toledo was a Muslim medieval kingdom located in what is now central Spain. It existed from the fracturing of the long-eminent Muslim Caliphate of Córdoba in 1035 until the Christian conquest in 1085.-History:...
  
  - Yayah I al-Ma'mun
  Al-Mamun of Toledo
  Yahya ibn Ismail al-Mamun or Yahya ben Ismael ben-Dylinun was a member of the Banu Dil-Nun dynasty who was king of the Taifa of Toledo between 1043 and 1075....
  
  , King of Toledo (1043–1075)
• Tortosa
  Taifa of Tortosa
  The Taifa of Tortosa was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed for two separate periods: from 1010 to 1060 and from 1081 to 1099.-Saqlabi dynasty:* Lab'ib : c. 1009-bfr. 1039/40* Muqatil Sayf al-Milla: bfr...
  
  - Ya'la, King of Tortosa (1053–1057)
• Valencia
  Taifa of Valencia
  The Taifa of Valencia was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed, in and around Valencia, Spain during four distinct periods: from 1010 to 1065, from 1075 to 1099, from 1145 to 1147 and last from 1229 to 1238 when it was finally conquered by Aragon....
  
  - 'Abd al-'Aziz, Emir of Valencia (1021–1061)
• Zaragoza
  Taifa of Zaragoza
  The taifa of Zaragoza was an independent Muslim state in Moorish Al-Andalus, present day eastern Spain, which was established in 1018 as one of the taifa kingdoms, which emerged in the 11th century following the destruction of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the Moorish Iberian Peninsula.During the...
  
  - Muhammad al-Hayib Adud ad-Dawla, Emir (1046–1066)

Italy (outside Holy Roman Empire)

• County of Aversa - Richard I
  Richard I of Capua
  Richard I Drengot was a count of Aversa and prince of Capua .He was the son of Asclettin, count of Acerenza, younger brother of Asclettin, count of Aversa, and nephew of Rainulf Drengot, the Norman adventurer who had first travelled to southern Italy in 1017 and progressed to set up the first...
  
   (1049–1078)
• Capua
  Capua
  Capua is a city and comune in the province of Caserta, Campania, southern Italy, situated 25 km north of Naples, on the northeastern edge of the Campanian plain. Ancient Capua was situated where Santa Maria Capua Vetere is now...
  
  - Pandulf VI
  Pandulf VI of Capua
  Pandulf VI was the successor of Pandulf IV as Prince of Capua from his death in 1050 to his own seven years later. He was the son of Pandulf IV and Maria. He co-ruled with his father in the Duchy of Gaeta as early as 1032–1038.He was a weak ruler under whom the principality declined in...
  
  , Prince of Capua (1050–1057)
• Giudicato of Arborea - Barisone I of Torres
  Barisone I of Torres
  Barison I or Barisone I was the giudice of Arborea from around 1038 until about 1060 and then of Logudoro until his death sometime around 1073. He is the first ruler of Logudoro of whom we have any real knowledge. His whole policy was opposition to Pisa and support of monastic immigration from...
  
   (1038–1060)
• Holy See
  Holy See
  The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, in which its Bishop is commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent episcopal see of the Catholic Church, forming the central government of the Church. As such, diplomatically, and in other spheres the Holy See acts and...
  
  - Pope Leo IX
  Pope Leo IX
  Pope Saint Leo IX , born Bruno of Eguisheim-Dagsburg, was Pope from February 12, 1049 to his death. He was a German aristocrat and as well as being Pope was a powerful secular ruler of central Italy. He is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, with the feast day of April 19...
  
   (1049–1054)
• Gallura - Baldo
  Baldo of Gallura
  Baldo was the Judge of Gallura during the time of Comita I of Torres. He succeeded Manfred and both were probably Pisan clients.Comita made war on Baldo, defeated him, and captured him. His successor is not known with certainty. It was probably Constantine I, but was perhaps...
  
  , Guidice of Gallura (1040–1065)
• Duchy of Gaeta
  Duchy of Gaeta
  The Duchy of Gaeta was an early medieval state centred on the coastal South Italian city of Gaeta. It began in the early ninth century as the local community began to grow autonomous as Byzantine power lagged in the Mediterranean and the peninsula thanks to Lombard and Saracen incursions.Our...
  
  - Atenulf I
  Atenulf I of Gaeta
  Atenulf I was the Lombard count of Aquino who rose to become Duke of Gaeta in Southern Italy during the chaotic middle of the eleventh century....
  
   (1045–1062)
• Logudoro
  Giudice of Logudoro
  The giudici of Logudoro were the local rulers of the locum de Torres or region around Porto Torres, the chief northern port of Sardinia, during the Middle Ages.*Gonario I *Comita II *Barisone I *Andrew Tanca The giudici (iudices or judikes, "judges") of Logudoro (or Torres) were the local...
  
  - Comita II (1038–1060)
• Duchy of Naples
  Duchy of Naples
  The Duchy of Naples began as a Byzantine province that was constituted in the seventh century, in the reduced coastal lands that the Lombards had not conquered during their invasion of Italy in the sixth century...
  
  - Sergius V
  Sergius V of Naples
  Sergius V was the son and successor of John V as Duke of Naples from 1042 to 1082.In Summer 1074, hostilities flared up between Richard I of Capua and Robert Guiscard. Sergius allied with the latter and made his city a supply centre for Guiscard's troops. This pitted him against Aversa and Capua,...
  
   (1042–1082)
• Republic of Venice
  Republic of Venice
  The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797. It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice and is often referred to as La Serenissima, in...
  
  - Domenico Contarini, Doge of Venice (1043–1071)

Russia

• Kievan Rus'
  Kievan Rus'
  Kievan Rus was a medieval polity in Eastern Europe, from the late 9th to the mid 13th century, when it disintegrated under the pressure of the Mongol invasion of 1237–1240....
  
  -
  1. Yaroslav I the Wise
     Yaroslav I the Wise
     Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Rus, known as Yaroslav the Wise Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Rus, known as Yaroslav the Wise Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Rus, known as Yaroslav the Wise (Old Norse: Jarizleifr; ; Old East Slavic and Russian: Ярослав Мудрый; Ukrainian: Ярослав Мудрий; c...
     
      (1019–1054)
  2. Iziaslav I
     Iziaslav I of Kiev
     Iziaslav Yaroslavich , Kniaz' , Veliki Kniaz of Kiev , King of Rus'...
     
      (1054–1073, 1076–1078)
• Novgorod - Iziaslav I of Kiev
  Iziaslav I of Kiev
  Iziaslav Yaroslavich , Kniaz' , Veliki Kniaz of Kiev , King of Rus'...
  
   (1052–1054)
• Chernigov - Sviatoslav Iaroslavich
  Sviatoslav II of Kiev
  Sviatoslav Iaroslavich was the Prince of Chernihiv from 1054 to 1073 and Grand Prince of Kiev from 1073 until his death...
  
  , Prince of Chernigov (1054–1073)
• Volhynia
  Volhynia
  Volhynia, Volynia, or Volyn is a historic region in western Ukraine located between the rivers Prypiat and Southern Bug River, to the north of Galicia and Podolia; the region is named for the former city of Volyn or Velyn, said to have been located on the Southern Bug River, whose name may come...
  
  -
  1. Sviatoslav II
     Sviatoslav II of Kiev
     Sviatoslav Iaroslavich was the Prince of Chernihiv from 1054 to 1073 and Grand Prince of Kiev from 1073 until his death...
     
     , Prince of Volhynia (1036–1054)
  2. Ihor Yaroslavych, Prince of Volhynia (1054–1056)

Scandinavia

• Kingdom of Denmark
  Kingdom of Denmark
  The Kingdom of Denmark or the Danish Realm , is a constitutional monarchy and sovereign state consisting of Denmark proper in northern Europe and two autonomous constituent countries, the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland in North America. Denmark is the hegemonial part, where the...
  
  - Sweyn Estridson (1047–1076)
• Kingdom of Norway - Harald Hardråde (1046–1066)
• Kingdom of Sweden - Emund
  Emund of Sweden
  Emund the Old or Edmund was king of Sweden 1050–1060....
  
  (1050–1060)