List of heirs to the Portuguese throne
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the individuals who were, at any given time, considered the next in line to inherit the throne of Portugal, should the incumbent monarch die. Those who actually succeeded (at any future time) are shown in bold. Stillborn children and infants surviving less than a month are not included.
For much of Portugal's early history, there was no definite succession law, and potential heirs at any given time, especially when the reigning king had no son, may be partly a matter of conjecture.
Significant breaks in the succession, where the designated heir did not in fact succeed (due to usurpation, conquest, revolution, or lack of heirs) are shown as breaks in the table below.
Although King Fernando had intended his daughter Beatriz to succeed (with her mother Queen Leonor
as regent), she was an unpopular choice due to fears that her husband King John I of Castile
would control the kingdom. After the 1383–1385 Crisis
, Fernando's illegitimate half-brother João, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz
became king.
After Cardinal-King Henrique's death, the throne was claimed by several individuals
, including António, Prior of Crato
, an illegitimate grandson of King João III, and Infanta Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, a legitimate granddaughter of King João. Eventually King Philip II of Spain
, undoubtedly the most powerful claimant, succeeded in becoming king of Portugal.
For much of Portugal's early history, there was no definite succession law, and potential heirs at any given time, especially when the reigning king had no son, may be partly a matter of conjecture.
Significant breaks in the succession, where the designated heir did not in fact succeed (due to usurpation, conquest, revolution, or lack of heirs) are shown as breaks in the table below.
1149 to 1383
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infanta Mafalda | daughter | 1149 | born | 11 November 1154 | son born to king | Infanta Urraca Urraca of Portugal Infanta Urraca of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta , daughter of Afonso I, 1st King of Portugal and his wife Maud of Savoy.Urraca was born at Coimbra. She married Ferdinand II of León with whom she had Alfonso IX of León. This marriage failed to prevent her father Afonso I from declaring war on... , sister |
Afonso I Afonso I of Portugal Afonso I or Dom Afonso Henriques , more commonly known as Afonso Henriques , nicknamed "the Conqueror" , "the Founder" or "the Great" by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali and Ibn-Arrik by the Moors whom he fought, was the first King of Portugal... |
Infante Sancho Sancho I of Portugal Sancho I , nicknamed the Populator , second monarch of Portugal, was born on 11 November 1154 in Coimbra and died on 26 March 1212 in the same city. He was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy. Sancho succeeded his father... |
son | 11 November 1154 | born | 6 December 1185 | became king | Infanta Mafalda 1154–1160, sister | |
Urraca, Queen of León Urraca of Portugal Infanta Urraca of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta , daughter of Afonso I, 1st King of Portugal and his wife Maud of Savoy.Urraca was born at Coimbra. She married Ferdinand II of León with whom she had Alfonso IX of León. This marriage failed to prevent her father Afonso I from declaring war on... 1160–1180, sister |
|||||||
Infante Raimundo 1180–1185, son | |||||||
Infante Raimundo | son | 6 December 1185 | father became king | 1189 | died | Infanta Teresa 1181–1185, sister | Sancho I Sancho I of Portugal Sancho I , nicknamed the Populator , second monarch of Portugal, was born on 11 November 1154 in Coimbra and died on 26 March 1212 in the same city. He was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy. Sancho succeeded his father... |
Infante Afonso Afonso II of Portugal Afonso II , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , nicknamed "the Fat" , third king of Portugal, was born in Coimbra on 23 April 1185 and died on 25 March 1223 in the same city. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce, Infanta of Aragon... 1185–1189, brother |
|||||||
Infante Afonso Afonso II of Portugal Afonso II , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , nicknamed "the Fat" , third king of Portugal, was born in Coimbra on 23 April 1185 and died on 25 March 1223 in the same city. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce, Infanta of Aragon... |
son | 1189 | elder brother died | 26 March 1212 | became king | Infante Pedro 1189–1207, brother | |
Infante Sancho Sancho II of Portugal Sancho II , nicknamed "the Pious" and "the Caped" or "the Capuched" , , fourth King of Portugal, was the eldest son of Afonso II of Portugal by his wife, Infanta Urraca of Castile... son, 1207–1212 |
|||||||
Infante Sancho Sancho II of Portugal Sancho II , nicknamed "the Pious" and "the Caped" or "the Capuched" , , fourth King of Portugal, was the eldest son of Afonso II of Portugal by his wife, Infanta Urraca of Castile... |
son | 26 March 1212 | father became king | 25 March 1223 | became king | Infante Afonso, Count of Boulogne Afonso III of Portugal Afonso III , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , the Bolognian , the fifth King of Portugal and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249... , brother |
Afonso II Afonso II of Portugal Afonso II , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , nicknamed "the Fat" , third king of Portugal, was born in Coimbra on 23 April 1185 and died on 25 March 1223 in the same city. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce, Infanta of Aragon... |
Infante Afonso, Count of Boulogne Afonso III of Portugal Afonso III , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , the Bolognian , the fifth King of Portugal and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249... |
brother | 25 March 1223 | brother became king | 4 January 1248 | became king | Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa Infante Fernando of Portugal , or Ferdinand in English, was a Portuguese infante , son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife Urraca of Castile, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile.... 1223–1246, brother |
Sancho II Sancho II of Portugal Sancho II , nicknamed "the Pious" and "the Caped" or "the Capuched" , , fourth King of Portugal, was the eldest son of Afonso II of Portugal by his wife, Infanta Urraca of Castile... |
? | |||||||
uncertain | Afonso III Afonso III of Portugal Afonso III , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , the Bolognian , the fifth King of Portugal and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249... |
||||||
Infanta Branca | daughter | 25 February 1259 | born | 1260 | son born to king | ? | |
Infante Fernando | son | 1260 | born | 1262 | died | Infanta Branca 1260–1261, sister | |
Infante Dinis Denis of Portugal Dinis , called the Farmer King , was the sixth King of Portugal and the Algarve. The eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second wife, Beatrice of Castile and grandson of king Alfonso X of Castile , Dinis succeeded his father in 1279.-Biography:As heir to the throne, Infante Dinis was... 1261–1262, brother |
|||||||
Infante Dinis Denis of Portugal Dinis , called the Farmer King , was the sixth King of Portugal and the Algarve. The eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second wife, Beatrice of Castile and grandson of king Alfonso X of Castile , Dinis succeeded his father in 1279.-Biography:As heir to the throne, Infante Dinis was... |
son | 1262 | brother died | 16 February 1279 | became king | Infanta Branca 1262–1263, sister | |
Infante Afonso Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre Infante Afonso of Portugal was a Portuguese infante , son of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile... 1263–1279, brother |
|||||||
Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre Infante Afonso of Portugal was a Portuguese infante , son of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile... |
brother | 16 February 1279 | brother became king | 3 January 1290 | daughter born to king | Infanta Branca, sister | Dinis Denis of Portugal Dinis , called the Farmer King , was the sixth King of Portugal and the Algarve. The eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second wife, Beatrice of Castile and grandson of king Alfonso X of Castile , Dinis succeeded his father in 1279.-Biography:As heir to the throne, Infante Dinis was... |
Infanta Constança Constance of Portugal Infanta Constança of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta , daughter of King Denis of Portugal and his wife Saint Elizabeth of Aragon... |
daughter | 3 January 1290 | born | 8 February 1291 | son born to king | Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre Infante Afonso of Portugal was a Portuguese infante , son of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile... , uncle |
|
Infante Afonso Afonso IV of Portugal Afonso IV , called the Brave , was the seventh king of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death. He was the only legitimate son of King Denis of Portugal by his wife Elizabeth of Aragon.-Biography:... |
son | 8 February 1291 | born | 7 January 1325 | became king | Infanta Constança Constance of Portugal Infanta Constança of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta , daughter of King Denis of Portugal and his wife Saint Elizabeth of Aragon... 1291–1313, sister |
|
Infanta Maria 1313–1315, daughter | |||||||
Infante Dinis 1317–1318, son | |||||||
Infanta Maria 1318–1320, daughter | |||||||
Infante Pedro Peter I of Portugal Peter I , called the Just , was the eighth King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1357 until his death. He was the third but only surviving son of Afonso IV of Portugal and his wife, princess Beatrice of Castile.... 1320–1325, son |
|||||||
Infante Pedro Peter I of Portugal Peter I , called the Just , was the eighth King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1357 until his death. He was the third but only surviving son of Afonso IV of Portugal and his wife, princess Beatrice of Castile.... |
son | 7 January 1325 | father became king | 28 May 1357 | became king | Infanta Maria 1325–1326, sister | Afonso IV Afonso IV of Portugal Afonso IV , called the Brave , was the seventh king of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death. He was the only legitimate son of King Denis of Portugal by his wife Elizabeth of Aragon.-Biography:... |
Infante João 1326–1327, brother | |||||||
Maria, Queen of Castile and León 1327–1342, sister | |||||||
Infanta Maria 1342–1345, daughter | |||||||
Infante Fernando Ferdinand I of Portugal Ferdinand I , sometimes referred to as the Handsome or rarely as the Inconstant , was the ninth King of Portugal and the Algarve, the second son of Peter I and his wife, Constance of Castile... 1345–1357, son |
|||||||
Infante Fernando Ferdinand I of Portugal Ferdinand I , sometimes referred to as the Handsome or rarely as the Inconstant , was the ninth King of Portugal and the Algarve, the second son of Peter I and his wife, Constance of Castile... |
son | 28 May 1357 | father became king | 18 January 1367 | became king | Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa, sister | Pedro I Peter I of Portugal Peter I , called the Just , was the eighth King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1357 until his death. He was the third but only surviving son of Afonso IV of Portugal and his wife, princess Beatrice of Castile.... |
uncertain | Fernando I Ferdinand I of Portugal Ferdinand I , sometimes referred to as the Handsome or rarely as the Inconstant , was the ninth King of Portugal and the Algarve, the second son of Peter I and his wife, Constance of Castile... |
||||||
Infanta Beatriz Beatrice of Portugal Beatrice was the only surviving child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Telles de Menezes. She married King John I of Castile. In the absence of a male heir, she claimed the throne of Portugal, supported by her husband. This led to the 1383–1385 Crisis, in which the Portuguese... |
daughter | February 1373 | born | 22 October 1383 | became pretender to the throne | ? |
Although King Fernando had intended his daughter Beatriz to succeed (with her mother Queen Leonor
Leonor Telles de Menezes
Leonor Telles de Menezes was a queen consort of Portugal and regent during the years 1383–1385. She was the wife of a Portuguese nobleman from whom she was forcibly divorced by King Ferdinand I, who afterward married her...
as regent), she was an unpopular choice due to fears that her husband King John I of Castile
John I of Castile
John I was the king of Crown of Castile, was the son of Henry II and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile, daughter of Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, head of a younger branch of the royal house of Castile...
would control the kingdom. After the 1383–1385 Crisis
1383–1385 Crisis
The 1383–1385 Crisis was a period of civil war in Portuguese history that began with the death of King Ferdinand I of Portugal, who left no male heirs, and ended with the accession to the throne of King John I in 1385, in the wake of the Battle of Aljubarrota.In Portugal, this period is also known...
, Fernando's illegitimate half-brother João, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz
John I of Portugal
John I KG , called the Good or of Happy Memory, more rarely and outside Portugal the Bastard, was the tenth King of Portugal and the Algarve and the first to use the title Lord of Ceuta...
became king.
1385 to 1580
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uncertain | João I John I of Portugal John I KG , called the Good or of Happy Memory, more rarely and outside Portugal the Bastard, was the tenth King of Portugal and the Algarve and the first to use the title Lord of Ceuta... |
||||||
Infanta Branca | daughter | 13 July 1388 | born | 6 March 1389 | died | ? | |
uncertain | |||||||
Infante Alfonso | son | 30 July 1390 | born | 22 December 1400 | died | ? | |
Infante Duarte 1391–1400, brother | |||||||
Infante Duarte | son | 22 December 1400 | brother died | 14 August 1433 | became king | Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra 1400–1429, brother | |
Infante João 1429–1433, son | |||||||
Afonso, Prince of Portugal Afonso V of Portugal Afonso V KG , called the African , was the twelfth King of Portugal and the Algarves. His sobriquet refers to his conquests in Northern Africa.-Early life:... |
son | 14 August 1433 | father became king (elder brother died same day) | 9 September 1438 | became king | Infanta Filipa 1433, sister | Duarte |
Infante Fernando 1433–1438, brother | |||||||
Fernando, Prince of Portugal | brother | 9 September 1438 | brother became king | 29 January 1451 | son born to king | Infanta Filipa 1438–1439, sister | Afonso V Afonso V of Portugal Afonso V KG , called the African , was the twelfth King of Portugal and the Algarves. His sobriquet refers to his conquests in Northern Africa.-Early life:... |
Infanta Leonor 1439–1448, sister | |||||||
Infante João 1448–1451, son | |||||||
João, Prince of Portugal | son | 29 January 1451 | born | 1451 | died | Infante Fernando, uncle | |
Fernando, Prince of Portugal | brother | 1451 | nephew died | 6 February 1452 | daughter born to king | Infante João, son | |
Joana, Princess of Portugal | daughter | 6 February 1452 | born | 3 March 1455 | son born to king | Infante Fernando, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
João, Prince of Portugal John II of Portugal John II , the Perfect Prince , was the thirteenth king of Portugal and the Algarves... |
son | 3 March 1455 | born | 28 August 1481 | became king | Infanta Joana 1455–1475, sister | |
Infante Afonso 1475–1481, son | |||||||
Afonso, Prince of Portugal | son | 28 August 1481 | father became king | 13 July 1491 | died | Infanta Joana 1481–1490, aunt | João II John II of Portugal John II , the Perfect Prince , was the thirteenth king of Portugal and the Algarves... |
Infante Manuel, Duke of Viseu Manuel I of Portugal Manuel I , the Fortunate , 14th king of Portugal and the Algarves was the son of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, , by his wife, Infanta Beatrice of Portugal... 1490–1491, second cousin once removed |
|||||||
Infante Manuel, Duke of Viseu Manuel I of Portugal Manuel I , the Fortunate , 14th king of Portugal and the Algarves was the son of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, , by his wife, Infanta Beatrice of Portugal... |
cousin | 13 July 1491 | king's son died | 25 October 1495 | became king | Queen Leonor, sister | |
Queen Leonor | sister | 25 October 1495 | brother became king | 1498 | nephew appointed as Prince of Portugal | Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Braganza Isabella of Viseu Isabella of Viseu was a daughter of Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu and his wife and cousin Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu. She was a member of the House of Aviz and later, House of Braganza.-Family:... , sister |
Manuel I Manuel I of Portugal Manuel I , the Fortunate , 14th king of Portugal and the Algarves was the son of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, , by his wife, Infanta Beatrice of Portugal... |
Jaime, Duke of Braganza, Prince of Portugal | nephew | 1498 | appointed Prince in the childless king's absence | 24 August 1498 | son born to king | ? | |
Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal | son | 24 August 1498 | born | 19 July 1500 | died | Queen Leonor, aunt | |
Queen Leonor | sister | 19 July 1500 | king's son died | 6 June 1502 | son born to king | Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Braganza Isabella of Viseu Isabella of Viseu was a daughter of Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu and his wife and cousin Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu. She was a member of the House of Aviz and later, House of Braganza.-Family:... , sister |
|
João, Prince of Portugal John III of Portugal John III , nicknamed o Piedoso , was the fifteenth King of Portugal and the Algarves. He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon, the third daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile... |
son | 6 June 1502 | born | 13 December 1521 | became king | Queen Leonor 1502–1503, aunt | |
Infanta Isabel Isabella of Portugal Isabella of Portugal was a Portuguese Princess and Holy Roman Empress, Duchess of Burgundy, and a Queen Regent/Consort of Spain. She was the daughter of Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon. By her marriage to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Isabella was also Holy Roman Empress and Queen... 1503–1506, sister |
|||||||
Infante Luís 1506–1521, brother | |||||||
Luís, Prince of Portugal | brother | 13 December 1521 | brother became king | 24 February 1526 | son born to king | Infante Fernando, brother | João III John III of Portugal John III , nicknamed o Piedoso , was the fifteenth King of Portugal and the Algarves. He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon, the third daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile... |
Afonso, Prince of Portugal Afonso, Prince of Portugal (1526) Infante Afonso, Prince of Portugal was the first son of king John III of Portugal and his queen, Catherine of Habsburg. He was the Prince of Portugal but died in the same year he was born, in 1526.... |
son | 24 February 1526 | born | 12 April 1526 | died | Infante Luís, uncle | |
Luís, Prince of Portugal | brother | 12 April 1526 | king's son died | 15 October 1527 | daughter born to king | Infante Fernando, brother | |
Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal | daughter | 15 October 1527 | born | 1 November 1531 | son born to king | Infante Luís, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
Manuel, Prince of Portugal | son | 1 November 1531 (declared heir in 1535) | born | 14 April 1537 | died | Infanta Maria Manuela 1531–1533, sister | |
Infante Filipe 1533–1535, brother | |||||||
Filipe, Prince of Portugal | son | 14 April 1537 | brother died | 29 April 1539 | died | Infante João Manuel, brother | |
João Manuel, Prince of Portugal | son | 29 April 1539 | brother died | 2 January 1554 | died | Infante António 1539–1540, brother | |
Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias 1540–1545, sister | |||||||
Infante Carlos of Spain 1540–1554, nephew | |||||||
Sebastião, Prince of Portugal Sebastian of Portugal Sebastian "the Desired" was the 16th king of Portugal and the Algarves. He was the son of Prince John of Portugal and his wife, Joan of Spain... |
grandson | 20 January 1554 | born (after father's death) | 11 June 1557 | became king | Carlos, Prince of Asturias, cousin | |
Carlos, Prince of Asturias and Portugal | cousin | 11 June 1557 | cousin became king | 24 July 1568 | died | Cardinal-Infante Henrique, great-uncle | Sebastião Sebastian of Portugal Sebastian "the Desired" was the 16th king of Portugal and the Algarves. He was the son of Prince John of Portugal and his wife, Joan of Spain... |
Cardinal-Infante Henrique | great-uncle | 24 July 1568 | great-nephew died | 4 August 1578 | became king | Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães 1568–1576, nephew | |
Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma Infanta Maria of Guimarães Maria of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta daughter of Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães , and Isabel of Braganza. She married Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza on November 11, 1565. She was a princess of Parma by marriage.-Issue:-Ancestry:-See also:... 1576–1577, niece |
|||||||
Prince Ranuccio Farnese Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma Ranuccio I Farnese reigned as Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1592. A firm believer in absolute monarchy, Ranuccio, in 1594, centralised the administration of Parma and Piacenza, thus rescinding the nobles' hitherto vast prerogative... 1577–1578, great-nephew |
|||||||
Prince Ranuccio Farnese Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma Ranuccio I Farnese reigned as Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1592. A firm believer in absolute monarchy, Ranuccio, in 1594, centralised the administration of Parma and Piacenza, thus rescinding the nobles' hitherto vast prerogative... |
great-nephew | 4 August 1578 | great-uncle became king | 31 January 1580 | became pretender | Prince Odoardo Farnese, brother | Henrique |
After Cardinal-King Henrique's death, the throne was claimed by several individuals
Struggle for the throne of Portugal
The 1580 Portuguese succession crisis came about as a result of the 1578 death of young King Sebastian I of Portugal in the Battle of Ksar El Kebir...
, including António, Prior of Crato
António, Prior of Crato
António, Prior of Crato , was a grandson of King Manuel I of Portugal, claimant of the Portuguese throne during the 1580 dynastic crisis, who was King of Portugal as António I of Portugal during 33 days in the continent in 1580, and, after the crowning of Philip II of Spain as King of Portugal,...
, an illegitimate grandson of King João III, and Infanta Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, a legitimate granddaughter of King João. Eventually King Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain
Philip II was King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as duke or count....
, undoubtedly the most powerful claimant, succeeded in becoming king of Portugal.
1580 to 1583
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manuel (Prince of Portugal) Manuel de Portugal thumb|160px|Manuel, son of Anthony, Prior of CratoManuel of Portugal was the son of António, Prior of Crato, pretender to the Portuguese throne during the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis. He secretly married in 1597 Countess Emilia of Nassau, daughter of William the Silent and Anna of Saxony.... |
son | 24 July 1580 | father proclaimed himself king | 1583 | father deposed | ? | António António, Prior of Crato António, Prior of Crato , was a grandson of King Manuel I of Portugal, claimant of the Portuguese throne during the 1580 dynastic crisis, who was King of Portugal as António I of Portugal during 33 days in the continent in 1580, and, after the crowning of Philip II of Spain as King of Portugal,... (disputed) |
1581 to 1640
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diogo, Prince of Asturias and Portugal Diego, Prince of Asturias Diego Félix of Austria, Infante of Spain was the third son of Philip II of Spain by his fourth wife Anna of Austria.-Life:... |
son | 1581 | father became king | 21 November 1582 | died | Infante Filipe Philip III of Spain Philip III , also known as Philip the Pious, was the King of Spain and King of Portugal and the Algarves, where he ruled as Philip II , from 1598 until his death... , brother |
Filipe I Philip II of Spain Philip II was King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as duke or count.... |
Filipe, Prince of Asturias and Portugal Philip III of Spain Philip III , also known as Philip the Pious, was the King of Spain and King of Portugal and the Algarves, where he ruled as Philip II , from 1598 until his death... |
son | 21 November 1582 | brother died | 13 September 1598 | became king | Infanta Isabella Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries and the north of modern France, together with her husband Albert. In some sources, she is referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia... , sister |
|
Infanta Isabella of Spain and Portugal Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries and the north of modern France, together with her husband Albert. In some sources, she is referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia... |
sister | 13 September 1598 | brother became king | 22 September 1601 | daughter born to king | Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy, sister | Filipe II Philip III of Spain Philip III , also known as Philip the Pious, was the King of Spain and King of Portugal and the Algarves, where he ruled as Philip II , from 1598 until his death... |
Infanta Anna of Spain and Portugal Anne of Austria Anne of Austria was Queen consort of France and Navarre, regent for her son, Louis XIV of France, and a Spanish Infanta by birth... |
daughter | 22 September 1601 | born | 8 April 1605 | son born to king | Infanta Isabella, Duchess of Brabant Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries and the north of modern France, together with her husband Albert. In some sources, she is referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia... 1601–1603, aunt |
|
Filipe, Prince of Asturias and Portugal Philip IV of Spain Philip IV was King of Spain between 1621 and 1665, sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands, and King of Portugal until 1640... |
son | 8 April 1605 | born | 31 March 1621 | became king | Infanta Anna Anne of Austria Anne of Austria was Queen consort of France and Navarre, regent for her son, Louis XIV of France, and a Spanish Infanta by birth... 1605–1607, sister |
|
Infante Carlos 1607–1621, brother | |||||||
Infante Carlos of Spain and Portugal | brother | 31 March 1621 | brother became king | 21 November 1625 | daughter born to king | Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria, brother | Filipe III Philip IV of Spain Philip IV was King of Spain between 1621 and 1665, sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands, and King of Portugal until 1640... |
Infanta Maria Eugenia of Spain and Portugal | daughter | 21 November 1625 | born | 1627 | died | Infante Carlos, uncle | |
Infante Carlos of Spain and Portugal | brother | 1627 | king's daughter died | 17 October 1629 | son born to king | Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria, brother | |
Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Asturias and Portugal | son | 17 October 1629 | born | 1 December 1640 | father deposed | Infante Carlos 1629–1632, uncle | |
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria 1632–1638, uncle | |||||||
Infanta Maria Teresa Maria Theresa of Spain Maria Theresa of Austria was the daughter of Philip IV, King of Spain and Elizabeth of France. Maria Theresa was Queen of France as wife of King Louis XIV and mother of the Grand Dauphin, an ancestor of the last four Bourbon kings of France.-Early life:Born as Infanta María Teresa of Spain at the... 1638–1640, sister |
1640 to 1826
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Teodósio, Prince of Brazil Teodósio, Prince of Brazil The Infante Teodósio, Prince of Brazil was a Portuguese infante son of John IV of Portugal and his wife Luisa de Guzmán . In 1645 he was given the title of Prince of Brazil, a new crown-princely position thus created... |
son | 1 December 1640 | father became king | 13 May 1653 | died | Infanta Joana Joana, Princess of Beira The Infanta Joana, Princess of Beira was a Portuguese infanta , the eldest surviving daughter of John IV, King of Portugal and his wife Luisa de Guzmán , and as such was styled Princess of Beira.-Biography:Joana was born in Vila Viçosa on September 18, 1635 and died in Lisbon on November... 1640–1643, sister |
João IV John IV of Portugal |-|John IV was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 1640 to his death. He was the grandson of Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, who had in 1580 claimed the Portuguese crown and sparked the struggle for the throne of Portugal. John was nicknamed John the Restorer... |
Infante Afonso 1643–1653, brother | |||||||
Afonso, Prince of Brazil | son | 13 May 1653 | brother died | 6 November 1656 | became king | Infante Pedro, brother | |
Infante Pedro, Duke of Beja | brother | 6 November 1656 | brother became king | 12 September 1683 | became king | Catherine, Queen of England and Scotland Catherine of Braganza Catherine of Braganza was a Portuguese infanta and queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland as the wife of King Charles II.She married the king in 1662... 1656–1669, sister |
Afonso VI |
Infanta Isabel Luísa Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira Infanta Isabel Luísa of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta and the sole daughter of King Peter II of Portugal and his first wife and former sister-in-law Maria Francisca of Savoy. As such she was styled Princess of Beira... 1669–1683, daughter |
|||||||
Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira Infanta Isabel Luísa of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta and the sole daughter of King Peter II of Portugal and his first wife and former sister-in-law Maria Francisca of Savoy. As such she was styled Princess of Beira... |
daughter | 12 September 1683 | father became king | 22 October 1689 | son born to king | Catherine, Queen of England and Scotland Catherine of Braganza Catherine of Braganza was a Portuguese infanta and queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland as the wife of King Charles II.She married the king in 1662... , aunt |
Pedro II |
João, Prince of Brazil | son | 22 October 1689 | born | 9 December 1706 | became king | Infante Isabel Luísa Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira Infanta Isabel Luísa of Portugal was a Portuguese infanta and the sole daughter of King Peter II of Portugal and his first wife and former sister-in-law Maria Francisca of Savoy. As such she was styled Princess of Beira... 1689–1690, sister |
|
Catherine, Queen of England and Scotland Catherine of Braganza Catherine of Braganza was a Portuguese infanta and queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland as the wife of King Charles II.She married the king in 1662... 1690–1691, aunt |
|||||||
Infante Francisco 1691–1706, brother | |||||||
Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja | brother | 9 December 1706 | brother became king | 4 December 1711 | daughter born to king | Infante António Infante Anthony of Portugal The Infante Anthony was a Portuguese infante , the third surviving son of Peter II, King of Portugal, and his wife Maria Sophia of Neuburg.... , brother |
João V |
Barbara, Princess of Brazil Barbara of Portugal Barbara of Portugal was an Infanta of Portugal and later Queen of Spain as wife of Ferdinand VI of Spain.-Life in Portugal:... |
daughter | 4 December 1711 | born | 19 October 1712 | son born to king | Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja, uncle | |
Pedro, Prince of Brazil | son | 19 October 1712 | born | 29 October 1714 | died | Infanta Barbara Barbara of Portugal Barbara of Portugal was an Infanta of Portugal and later Queen of Spain as wife of Ferdinand VI of Spain.-Life in Portugal:... 1712–1714, sister |
|
Infante José 1714, brother | |||||||
José, Prince of Brazil | son | 29 October 1714 | brother died | 31 July 1750 | became king | Infanta Barbara Barbara of Portugal Barbara of Portugal was an Infanta of Portugal and later Queen of Spain as wife of Ferdinand VI of Spain.-Life in Portugal:... 1714–1716, sister |
|
Infante Carlos 1716–1730, brother | |||||||
Infante Pedro Peter III of Portugal Peter III became King of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves by the accession of his wife and niece Queen Maria I in 1777, and co-reigned alongside her until his death.-Biography:... 1730–1734, brother |
|||||||
Maria, Princess of Beira Maria I of Portugal Maria I was Queen regnant of Portugal and the Algarves from 1777 until her death. Known as Maria the Pious , or Maria the Mad , she was the first undisputed Queen regnant of Portugal... 1734–1750, daughter |
|||||||
Maria, Princess of Brazil Maria I of Portugal Maria I was Queen regnant of Portugal and the Algarves from 1777 until her death. Known as Maria the Pious , or Maria the Mad , she was the first undisputed Queen regnant of Portugal... |
daughter | 31 July 1750 | father became king | 24 February 1777 | became queen | Infanta Mariana Francisca Infanta Mariana Francisca of Portugal The Infanta Mariana Francisca also known as Maria Ana Francisca, was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King Joseph I of Portugal and his wife Mariana Victoria of Spain.... 1750–1761, sister |
José |
José, Prince of Beira 1761–1777, son | |||||||
José, Prince of Brazil | son | 24 February 1777 | parents became queen and king | 11 September 1788 | died | Infante João John VI of Portugal John VI John VI John VI (full name: João Maria José Francisco Xavier de Paula Luís António Domingos Rafael; (13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826) was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (later changed to just King of Portugal and the Algarves, after Brazil was recognized... , brother |
Pedro III Peter III of Portugal Peter III became King of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves by the accession of his wife and niece Queen Maria I in 1777, and co-reigned alongside her until his death.-Biography:... |
Maria I Maria I of Portugal Maria I was Queen regnant of Portugal and the Algarves from 1777 until her death. Known as Maria the Pious , or Maria the Mad , she was the first undisputed Queen regnant of Portugal... |
|||||||
João, Prince of Brazil John VI of Portugal John VI John VI John VI (full name: João Maria José Francisco Xavier de Paula Luís António Domingos Rafael; (13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826) was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (later changed to just King of Portugal and the Algarves, after Brazil was recognized... |
son | 11 September 1788 | brother died | 20 March 1816 | became king | Infanta Mariana Victoria 1788, sister | |
Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Braganza was an Infante of Spain and Portugal.-Family:... 1788–1793, nephew |
|||||||
Teresa, Princess of Beira Teresa, Princess of Beira Infanta Maria Teresa of Portugal was the firstborn child of John VI of Portugal and Charlotte of Spain, and heir to the throne of Portugal between 1793 and 1795, until her short-lived brother António Pio was born.Maria Teresa Francisca de Assis Antónia Carlota Joana Josefa Xavier de Paula Micaela... 1793–1795, daughter |
|||||||
Francisco, Prince of Beira 1795–1801, son | |||||||
Pedro, Prince of Beira 1801–1816, son | |||||||
Pedro, Prince of Brazil | son | 20 March 1816 | father became king | 10 March 1826 | became king | Infante Miguel Miguel of Portugal Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael , was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second son of King John VI and his queen, Charlotte of Spain.... 1816–1819, brother |
João VI John VI of Portugal John VI John VI John VI (full name: João Maria José Francisco Xavier de Paula Luís António Domingos Rafael; (13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826) was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (later changed to just King of Portugal and the Algarves, after Brazil was recognized... |
Infanta Maria 1819–1821, daughter | |||||||
João Carlos, Prince of Beira João Carlos, Prince of Beira Infante João Carlos of Portugal, Prince of Brazil was a Portuguese infante , son of heir to the throne Pedro, Prince of Brazil and Maria Leopoldina of Austria.-Ancestry:... 1821–1822, son |
|||||||
Infante Maria 1822–1825, daughter | |||||||
Pedro, Prince of Beira Pedro II of Brazil Dom Pedro II , nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last ruler of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years. Born in Rio de Janeiro, he was the seventh child of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of... 1825–1826, son |
|||||||
Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil Pedro II of Brazil Dom Pedro II , nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last ruler of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years. Born in Rio de Janeiro, he was the seventh child of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of... |
son | 10 March 1826 | father became king | 28 May 1826 | father abdicated | Infanta Maria, sister | Pedro IV |
1826 to 1834
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uncertain | Maria II | ||||||
uncertain | Miguel Miguel of Portugal Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael , was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second son of King John VI and his queen, Charlotte of Spain.... |
1834 to 1910
Heir | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uncertain | Maria II and Fernando II Ferdinand II of Portugal Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , named Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry, was King of Portugal as husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal from the birth of their son in 1837 to her death in 1853.In keeping with Portuguese law, only after the birth of his son in... |
||||||
Pedro, Prince Royal Pedro V of Portugal * Duke of Barcelos* Marquis of Vila Viçosa* Count of Ourém* Count of Barcelos* Count of Arraiolos* Count of Guimarães-Honours:* Knight of the Garter* Knight of the Golden Fleece-Ancestry:... |
son | 16 December 1837 | born | 15 November 1853 | became king | ? | |
Infante Luís Luís I of Portugal |-... 1838–1853, brother |
|||||||
Infante Luís, Duke of Porto Luís I of Portugal |-... |
brother | 15 November 1853 | brother became king | 11 November 1861 | became king | Infante João, Duke of Beja Infante João, Duke of Beja Infante João of Portugal was a Portuguese infante and member of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.Infante João was born in Lisbon the third son of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King Ferdinand II... , brother |
Pedro V Pedro V of Portugal * Duke of Barcelos* Marquis of Vila Viçosa* Count of Ourém* Count of Barcelos* Count of Arraiolos* Count of Guimarães-Honours:* Knight of the Garter* Knight of the Golden Fleece-Ancestry:... |
Infante João, Duke of Beja Infante João, Duke of Beja Infante João of Portugal was a Portuguese infante and member of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.Infante João was born in Lisbon the third son of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King Ferdinand II... |
brother | 11 November 1861 | brother became king | 27 December 1861 | died | Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra, brother | Luís I Luís I of Portugal |-... |
Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra | brother | 27 December 1861 | brother died | 28 September 1863 | son born to king | Princess George of Saxony, sister | |
Carlos, Prince Royal Carlos I of Portugal -Assassination:On 1 February 1908 the royal family returned from the palace of Vila Viçosa to Lisbon. They travelled by train to Barreiro and, from there, they took a steamer to cross the Tagus River and disembarked at Cais do Sodré in central Lisbon. On their way to the royal palace, the open... |
son | 28 September 1863 | born | 19 October 1889 | became king | Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra 1863–1865, uncle | |
Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 1865–1887, brother | |||||||
Luís Filipe, Prince of Beira 1887–1889, son | |||||||
Luís Filipe, Prince Royal | son | 19 October 1889 | father became king | 1 February 1908 | died | Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja Manuel II of Portugal Manuel II , named Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Bragança Orleães Sabóia e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha — , was the last King of Portugal from 1908 to 1910, ascending the throne after the assassination of his father and elder brother Manuel... , brother |
Carlos I Carlos I of Portugal -Assassination:On 1 February 1908 the royal family returned from the palace of Vila Viçosa to Lisbon. They travelled by train to Barreiro and, from there, they took a steamer to cross the Tagus River and disembarked at Cais do Sodré in central Lisbon. On their way to the royal palace, the open... |
Afonso, Prince Royal | uncle | 1 February 1908 | nephew became king | 4 October 1910 | monarchy abolished | King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony Frederick Augustus III of Saxony This article is about King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony. For the elector Frederick Augustus III, see Frederick Augustus I of Saxony.Frederick Augustus III was the last King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.Born in Dresden, Frederick Augustus was the son of King George of Saxony... , cousin |
Manuel II Manuel II of Portugal Manuel II , named Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Bragança Orleães Sabóia e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha — , was the last King of Portugal from 1908 to 1910, ascending the throne after the assassination of his father and elder brother Manuel... |
Pretenders since 1910
Heir | Relationship to Pretender | Became heir | Reason | Ceased to be heir | Reason | Next in succession | Pretender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afonso, Prince Royal | uncle | 4 October 1910 | monarchy abolished | 21 February 1920 | died | ? | King Manuel II Manuel II of Portugal Manuel II , named Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Bragança Orleães Sabóia e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha — , was the last King of Portugal from 1908 to 1910, ascending the throne after the assassination of his father and elder brother Manuel... |
uncertain | |||||||
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza was a claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1920 until his death.-Birth:... |
first cousin once removed | April 1922 | Recognised in the so-called Paris Pact | 2 July 1932 | became (Constitutional) pretender | ? | |
uncertain | Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza was a claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1920 until his death.-Birth:... |
||||||
Duarte Pio, Prince of Beira Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza Dom Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza , is the 24th Duke of Braganza and a pretender to the throne of Portugal.-Birth and education:... |
son | 15 May 1945 | born | 24 December 1976 | became pretender | ? | |
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu The Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu is the second son of Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Maria Francisca of Orleans-Braganza... 1946–1976, brother |
|||||||
Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu The Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu is the second son of Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Maria Francisca of Orleans-Braganza... |
brother | 24 December 1976 | brother became pretender | 25 March 1996 | son born to pretender | Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra The Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra , born 6 November 1949, is the third son and youngest child of Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Francisca of Orléans-Braganza... , brother |
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza Dom Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza , is the 24th Duke of Braganza and a pretender to the throne of Portugal.-Birth and education:... |
Afonso, Prince of Beira | son | 25 March 1996 | born | current heir | Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu The Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu is the second son of Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Maria Francisca of Orleans-Braganza... 1996–1997, uncle |
||
Infanta Maria Francisca 1997–1999, sister | |||||||
Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto The Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto is a Portuguese infante and the second son and youngest child of Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza and his wife Isabel de Herédia... 1999–present, brother |