List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Russia
Encyclopedia
The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Russia (Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...

: Британский Посол в России) is the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

's foremost diplomatic representative
Diplomat
A diplomat is a person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with another state or international organization. The main functions of diplomats revolve around the representation and protection of the interests and nationals of the sending state, as well as the promotion of information and...

 in the Russian Federation, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission
Diplomatic mission
A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one state or an international inter-governmental organisation present in another state to represent the sending state/organisation in the receiving state...

 in Russia. The official title is Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Russian Federation.

Between 1844 and 1860 the status of the head of mission
Ambassador
An ambassador is the highest ranking diplomat who represents a nation and is usually accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization....

 in Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg is a city and a federal subject of Russia located on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea...

 was reduced from Ambassador to Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. The capital of Russia, and later the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

 (from 1922 to 1991), was moved to Moscow
Moscow
Moscow is the capital, the most populous city, and the most populous federal subject of Russia. The city is a major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the continent...

 in 1918.

The current Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Russia is Her Excellency
Excellency
Excellency is an honorific style given to certain members of an organization or state.Usually, people styled "Excellency" are heads of state, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, aristocracy, and military, and others holding equivalent rank .It is...

 Dame Anne Pringle
Anne Pringle
Dame Anne Fyfe Pringle DCMG is a British diplomat and current HM Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Russian Federation.From 2001 to 2004, Pringle was the British ambassador to the Czech Republic...

 who was appointed in 2008.

List of heads of mission

For the envoys to Russia from the Court of St James's before the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom during the period when what is now the Republic of Ireland formed a part of it....

 in 1801, see List of Ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia (for the period until 1707) and List of ambassadors of Great Britain to Russia (for the years 1707 to 1800).

Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

1800-1801: Diplomatic Relations were suspended during the Second League of Armed Neutrality
Second League of Armed Neutrality
The Second League of Armed Neutrality or the League of the North was an alliance of the north European naval powers Denmark–Norway, Prussia, Sweden and Russia. It occurred between 1800 and 1801 during the War of the Second Coalition and was initiated by Paul I of Russia...

.
  • 1801–1802: Alleyne Fitzherbert, 1st Baron St Helens
    Alleyne Fitzherbert, 1st Baron St Helens
    Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens PC was a British diplomat and a friend of explorer George Vancouver, who named Mount St...

  • 1802–1804: Sir John Borlase Warren
  • 1804–1806: Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
    Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville
    Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville GCB PC , known as Lord Granville Leveson-Gower from 1786 to 1814 and as the Viscount Granville from 1814 to 1833, was a British Whig statesman and diplomat....

  • 1805–1806: William Schaw Cathcart, 10th Lord Cathcart
  • 1807: Alexander Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale
    Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton
    Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, 7th Duke of Brandon KG PC FRS FSA was a Scottish politician and art collector....

     Special Mission
  • 1807: Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
    Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville
    Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville GCB PC , known as Lord Granville Leveson-Gower from 1786 to 1814 and as the Viscount Granville from 1814 to 1833, was a British Whig statesman and diplomat....

     (again)
  • 1807–1812: Diplomatic Relations suspended following Treaty of Tilsit
  • 1812: Edward Thornton
    Edward Thornton (1766–1852)
    Sir Edward Thornton was a British diplomat, and father of Sir Edward Thornton .He was born in London, the third son of an innkeeper, but orphaned at an early age. He was educated at Christ's Hospital and at Pembroke College, Cambridge...

     Plenipotentiary to negoatiate at Stockholm
    Stockholm
    Stockholm is the capital and the largest city of Sweden and constitutes the most populated urban area in Scandinavia. Stockholm is the most populous city in Sweden, with a population of 851,155 in the municipality , 1.37 million in the urban area , and around 2.1 million in the metropolitan area...

  • 1812–1820: William Schaw Cathcart, 1st Viscount Cathcart (created Earl Cathcart while in post in 1814)
  • 1820–1825: Sir Charles Bagot
    Charles Bagot
    Sir Charles Bagot, GCB was an English diplomat and colonial administrator who served as Governor General of the Province of Canada 1841-1843)....

    • 1820–1824: Hon. Frderick Cathcart Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim
    • 1824–1825: Edward Michael Ward
      Edward Michael Ward
      Edward Michael Ward was an Anglo-Irish diplomat.He was the oldest son of Robert Ward and his first wife Sophia Frances Whaley, third daughter of Richard Chapel Whaley. His younger brother James was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy.Ward served as secretary of legation at Stuttgart from 1814...

       Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim
  • 1825–1826: Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford
    • 1825–1828 : Edward Cromwell Disbrowe
      Edward Cromwell Disbrowe
      Sir Edward Cromwell Disbrowe , Member of Parliament for Windsor , later served in the British diplomatic corps in positions in Switzerland, Russia, Sweden and other postings. He was named British Ambassador to the Netherlands, where he died at the Hague, and his body was returned to England on the...

       Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim
  • 1828–1832: Sir William à Court, 2nd Baronet
    William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury
    William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury GCB PC , known as Sir William à Court, Bt, from 1817 to 1828, was a British diplomat and Conservative politician.-Background and education:...

    • 1828–1832: Hon. William Temple Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim
  • 1832–1833: Sir Stratford Canning
    Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
    Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe KG GCB PC , was a British diplomat and politician, best known as the longtime British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire...

     (nominally ambassador, but did not go)
    • 1832–1835: Hon. John Duncan Bligh
      John Duncan Bligh
      Sir John Duncan Bligh KCB, DL , styled The Honourable from birth, was a British diplomat.-Background:Born in London, he was the second son of John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley and his wife Elizabeth, the third daughter of William Brownlow...

       Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim
  • 1835–1837: John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham
    John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham
    John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham GCB, PC , also known as "Radical Jack" and commonly referred to in history texts simply as Lord Durham, was a British Whig statesman, colonial administrator, Governor General and high commissioner of British North America...

  • 1837–1838: John Ralph Milbanke Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim
  • 1838–1841: Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
    Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
    Ulick John de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde KP, PC , styled Lord Dunkellin until 1808 and known as The Earl of Clanricarde between 1808 and 1825, was a British Whig politician.-Background and education:...

  • 1841–1844: Charles Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Rothesay
    Charles Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Rothesay
    Charles Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Rothesay GCB, PC , known as Sir Charles Stuart between 1812 and 1828, was a British diplomat...


Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary

  • 1844-1851 : John Arthur Douglas Bloomfield (created Baron Bloomfield while in post in 1846)
  • 1851-1854 : Sir George Hamilton Seymour
    George Hamilton Seymour
    Sir George Hamilton Seymour GCB, GCH, PC was a British diplomat.Seymour was the son of Lord George Seymour and Isabella, daughter of Reverend the Honourable William Hamilton. He married the Honourable Gertrude, daughter of General Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre, in 1831. They had several children....

  • 1854–1856: No representation due to the Crimean War
    Crimean War
    The Crimean War was a conflict fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Empire, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. The war was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining...

  • 1856-1858 : John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse
    John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
    John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley KG , PC , known as the Lord Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician...

  • 1858-1860 : John Fiennes Twisleton Crampton

Ambassadors

Name Tenure Begin Tenure End British monarch Russian leader
John Fiennes Twisleton Crampton 1860 1861 Queen Victoria Emperor Alexander II
Alexander II of Russia
Alexander II , also known as Alexander the Liberator was the Emperor of the Russian Empire from 3 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881...

The Rt Hon. Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier
Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier
Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier and 1st Baron Ettrick, KT, PC , was a Scottish polyglot, diplomat and colonial administrator. He served as the British Minister to the United States from 1857 to 1859, Netherlands from 1859 to 1860, Russia from 1861 to 1864, Prussia from 1864 to 1866 and as the...

1861 1864
Sir Andrew Buchanan, 1st Baronet
Sir Andrew Buchanan, 1st Baronet
Sir Andrew Buchanan, 1st Baronet, GCB was a British diplomat and baronet.-Family:Buchanan was the only son of James Buchanan of Blairvadoch, Ardinconnal, Dumbartonshire, and Janet, eldest daughter of James Sinclair, 12th Earl of Caithness.He married first, 4 April 1839, Frances Katharine, daughter...

1864 1867
George Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry
George Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry
George Henry Robert Charles William Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry KP , styled Viscount Seaham between 1823 and 1854 and known as The Earl Vane between 1854 and 1872, was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, businessman, diplomat and Conservative politician.-Background and education:Born George...

1867 1871
The Rt Hon. Lord Augustus Loftus 1871 1879
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, KP, GCB, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC was a British public servant and prominent member of Victorian society...

1879 1881
Sir Edward Thornton 1881 1884 Emperor Alexander III
Alexander III of Russia
Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov , historically remembered as Alexander III or Alexander the Peacemaker reigned as Emperor of Russia from until his death on .-Disposition:...

Sir Robert Burnett David Morier
Robert Burnett David Morier
Robert Burnett David Morier was a British diplomatist.Born in Paris, Morier was descended from a family of diplomatists of Huguenot origin, the best known of whom were his father David, consul-general for France and minister at Bern, and his uncle James, the author of The Adventures of Hajji...

1884 1893
Sir Frank Lascelles
Frank Lascelles
Sir Frank Cavendish Lascelles GCB, GCMG, GCVO, PC was a British diplomat. He served as Ambassador to both Russia and Germany....

1894 1895 Emperor Nicholas II
Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Prince of Finland, and titular King of Poland. His official short title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias and he is known as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church.Nicholas II ruled from 1894 until...


Emperor Michael II
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia was the youngest son of Emperor Alexander III of Russia.At the time of his birth, his paternal grandfather was still the reigning Emperor of All the Russias. Michael was fourth-in-line to the throne following his father and elder brothers Nicholas and...

Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor  1895 1898
Sir Charles Stewart Scott
Charles Scott (ambassador)
Sir Charles Stewart Scott was a British diplomat.Scott was educated at Cheltenham College. He started his career as attaché at Paris ; transferred to Dresden and Copenhagen ; promoted to be a 3rd secretary at Copenhagen ; transferred to Madrid and Berne ; promoted to be a 2nd secretary at Mexico...

1898 1904
The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Hardinge
Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst
Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, was a British diplomat and statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916.-Background and education:...

1904 1906 King Edward VII
The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Nicolson, 11th Baronet
Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock
Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock , known as Sir Arthur Nicolson, 11th Baronet, from 1899 to 1916, was a British diplomat and politician through the last quarter of the 19th century to the middle of World War I...

1906 1910
Sir George Buchanan
George Buchanan (diplomat)
Sir George William Buchanan GCB GCMG GCVO PC was a British diplomat. Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, he was the son of British Ambassador Sir Andrew Buchanan, Bt.....

1910 1917 King George V→
King Edward VIII→
King George VI
no representation following the Russian Revolution 1917 1924 Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was a Russian Marxist revolutionary and communist politician who led the October Revolution of 1917. As leader of the Bolsheviks, he headed the Soviet state during its initial years , as it fought to establish control of Russia in the Russian Civil War and worked to create a...

Sir Robert MacLeod Hodgson
Robert MacLeod Hodgson
Sir Robert MacLeod Hodgson KCMG KBE was a British diplomat and consul.Hodgson was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, the son of the Reverend Robert Hodgson, founder of West Bromwich Albion Football Club...

1924 1929 Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 6 May 1941 to 5 March 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution and had held the position of first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee...

Sir Esmond Ovey(:ru:Овей, Эсмонд) 1929 1933
The Rt Hon. Aretas Akers-Douglas, 2nd Viscount Chilston
Aretas Akers-Douglas, 2nd Viscount Chilston
Aretas Akers-Douglas, 2nd Viscount Chilston GCMG, PC , was a British diplomat. He was Ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1933 and 1938.-Background and education:...

1933 1939
Sir William Seeds
William Seeds
Sir William Seeds KCMG was a British diplomat. He served as Ambassador to both Russia and Brazil.-Background and education:Sir William Seeds was born in Dublin, Ireland, on the 27th June 1882, to an Ulster Protestant family. He was the only son of Lady Kaye and Robert Seeds QC, the Queen’s...

1939 1940 King George VI
Sir Stafford Cripps
Stafford Cripps
Sir Richard Stafford Cripps was a British Labour politician of the first half of the 20th century. During World War II he served in a number of positions in the wartime coalition, including Ambassador to the Soviet Union and Minister of Aircraft Production...

1940 1942
The Rt Hon. Sir Archibald Clark Kerr 1942 1946
Sir Maurice Peterson
Maurice Peterson
Sir Maurice Drummond Peterson GCMG was a British diplomatist.Peterson entered the foreign service in 1913 and served from 1921 to 1922 as private secretary to Arthur Balfour during the Washington Naval Conference...

1946 1949
Sir David Victor Kelly (:ru:Келли, Дэвид) 1949 1951
Sir Alvary Gascoigne
Alvary Gascoigne
Alvary Douglas Frederick Trench-Gascoigne GBE, KCMG was a British diplomat.-Early life:Alvary Douglas Frederick Trench-Gascoigne was born on 6 August 1893...

 (:ru:Гаскойн, Альвари)
1951 1953
Sir William Goodenough Hayter
William Goodenough Hayter
Sir William Goodenough Hayter, 1st Baronet PC, QC was a British barrister and Whig politician. He is best remembered for his two tenures as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury between 1850 and 1852 and 1853 and 1858.- Background and education:Born at Winterbourne Stoke, Wiltshire, Hayter was...

1953 1957 Queen Elizabeth II Georgy Malenkov
Georgy Malenkov
Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov was a Soviet politician, Communist Party leader and close collaborator of Joseph Stalin. After Stalin's death, he became Premier of the Soviet Union and was in 1953 briefly considered the most powerful Soviet politician before being overshadowed by Nikita...


Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964...

Sir Patrick Reilly
Patrick Reilly
Sir Patrick Reilly, GCMG was a British diplomat who served as ambassador to the USSR and France.D'Arcy Patrick Reilly was at Ootacamund, India, the only son of Sir D'Arcy Reilly, Chief Justice of Mysore. He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he was awarded BA in 1932...

1957 1960 Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964...

Sir Frank Roberts
Frank Roberts (diplomat)
Sir Frank Kenyon Roberts, GCMG, GCVO was a British diplomat. He played a key role in British diplomacy in the early years of the Cold War, and in developing Anglo-German relations in the 1960s....

1960 1962
Sir Humphrey Trevelyan 1962 1965
Sir Geoffrey Harrison :ru:Харрисон, Джеффри 1965 1968 Leonid Brezhnev
Leonid Brezhnev
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev  – 10 November 1982) was the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , presiding over the country from 1964 until his death in 1982. His eighteen-year term as General Secretary was second only to that of Joseph Stalin in...

Sir Duncan Wilson 1968 1971
Sir John Killick (:ru:Киллик, Джон) 1971 1973
Sir Terence Garvey (:ru:Гарви, Теренс) 1973 1976
Sir Sir Howard Smith 1976 1978
Sir Curtis Keeble
Curtis Keeble
Sir Herbert Ben Curtis Keeble GCMG was a British diplomat and Ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1978 and 1982....

1978 1982
Sir Iain Sutherland(:ru:Иэн Сазерленд) 1982 1985 Yuri Andropov
Yuri Andropov
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov was a Soviet politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 12 November 1982 until his death fifteen months later.-Early life:...


Konstantin Chernenko
Konstantin Chernenko
Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko was a Soviet politician and the fifth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He led the Soviet Union from 13 February 1984 until his death thirteen months later, on 10 March 1985...


Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev is a former Soviet statesman, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, and as the last head of state of the USSR, having served from 1988 until its dissolution in 1991...

Sir Bryan Cartledge
Bryan Cartledge
Sir Bryan Cartledge KCMG is a former British diplomat and academic.After studying at Hurstpierpoint College and St John's College, Cambridge, he took research posts at St Antony's College, Oxford and the Hoover Institute at Stanford University...

1985 1988 Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev is a former Soviet statesman, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, and as the last head of state of the USSR, having served from 1988 until its dissolution in 1991...

Sir Rodric Braithwaite
Rodric Braithwaite
Sir Rodric Quentin Braithwaite, GCMG is a British diplomat and author.Braithwaite was educated at Bedales School and Christ's College, Cambridge. After his Military Service, he joined HM Diplomatic Service in 1955. His diplomatic career included posts in Indonesia, Italy, Poland, the Soviet Union,...

1988 1992
Brian Fall 1992 1995 Boris Yeltsin
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999.Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. On 29 May 1990 he was elected the chairman of...

Sir Andrew Marley Wood
Andrew Marley Wood
Sir Andrew Marley Wood GCMG is a British diplomat.Born in Gibraltar, Wood was educated at Ardingly College and King’s College, Cambridge. In 1964, he was posted to Moscow by the British Diplomatic Service. Following a range of diplomatic posts he served as British Ambassador to Yugoslavia from...

1995 2000
Sir Roderic Lyne
Roderic Lyne
Sir Roderic Michael John Lyne KCMG is a former British diplomat who served as British Ambassador to the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2004.-Early life and education:...

2000 2004 Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin served as the second President of the Russian Federation and is the current Prime Minister of Russia, as well as chairman of United Russia and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Union of Russia and Belarus. He became acting President on 31 December 1999, when...

Sir Anthony Brenton 2004 2008
Dame Anne Pringle
Anne Pringle
Dame Anne Fyfe Pringle DCMG is a British diplomat and current HM Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Russian Federation.From 2001 to 2004, Pringle was the British ambassador to the Czech Republic...

2008 2011 Dmitry Medvedev
Dmitry Medvedev
Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev is the third President of the Russian Federation.Born to a family of academics, Medvedev graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad State University in 1987. He defended his dissertation in 1990 and worked as a docent at his alma mater, now renamed to Saint...

Tim Barrowdesignate 2011
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