HLW International
Encyclopedia
HLW is an international architecture and design consultancy, with headquarters in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

, with offices in Los Angeles, London and Shanghai. It is one of the oldest surviving architectural firm
Architectural firm
An architectural firm is a company which employs one or more licensed architects and practices the profession of architecture.- History :Architects have existed since early in recorded history. The earliest recorded architects include Imhotep and Senemut . No writings exist to describe how these...

s in the United States, tracing its beginnings to 1885 in New York.

Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz (1885-1910)

The firm traces its origins to 1885, when Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz worked on the design of the Metropolitan Telephone Buildings on Cortlandt Street in Manhattan
Manhattan
Manhattan is the oldest and the most densely populated of the five boroughs of New York City. Located primarily on the island of Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, the boundaries of the borough are identical to those of New York County, an original county of the state of New York...

. Eidlitz was the son of noted architect and a founder of the American Institute of Architects
American Institute of Architects
The American Institute of Architects is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to support the architecture profession and improve its public image...

 Leopold Eidlitz
Leopold Eidlitz
Leopold Eidlitz was a prominent New York architect best known for his work on the New York State Capitol , as well as "Iranistan" , P. T. Barnum's house in Bridgeport, Connecticut; St. Peter's Church, on Westchester Avenue at St...

 and nephew of Marc Eidlitz
Marc Eidlitz
Marc Eidlitz was a builder active in New York City, where he was prominent in the construction industry, in partnership with his son....

, a major New York builder. The commission began the firm’s long association with what was to become the New York Telephone Company and, later, Verizon.

Works as C.L.W. Eidlitz:
  • 1885 - Alexander Graham Bell
    Alexander Graham Bell
    Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone....

     commissions first Manhattan telephone building

Eidlitz & McKenzie (1900-1910)

Eidlitz formed a partnership with structural engineer Andrew C. McKenzie, establishing the firm of Eidlitz & McKenzie, to pioneer a new building design. With Andrew McKenzie, he formed one of the first architecture firms that put architects and engineers on equal footing. Eidlitz and McKenzie worked primarily on telephone buildings, a new building type in the period.

In 1905, the firm designed one of New York’s first and most famous skyscrapers, The New York Times Building on the site then renamed Times Square
Times Square
Times Square is a major commercial intersection in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue and stretching from West 42nd to West 47th Streets...

 in its honor. The task was complicated by the simultaneous construction of a subway at the building’s foundation.

Works as Eidlitz & McKenzie:
  • 1900-1909 - The New York Times Tower, No. 1 Times Square

McKenzie, Voorhees, Gmelin, and Walker (1910-1926)

In 1910, Eidlitz withdrew from the firm. Stephen F. Voorhees and Paul Gmelin, already with the firm became partners and Eidlitz and McKenzie was reorganized and renamed as McKenzie, Voorhees and Gmelin. This became a tradition of the firm: partners choosing their successors from within the firm in order to establish a smooth transfer of ownership. Over the next fifteen years, the firm added notable designs for clients in the telephone, banking and R&D industries, including labs for Western Electric
Western Electric
Western Electric Company was an American electrical engineering company, the manufacturing arm of AT&T from 1881 to 1995. It was the scene of a number of technological innovations and also some seminal developments in industrial management...

 (1922), the South Brooklyn Savings Bank (1924) and the Brooklyn Municipal Building (1924).

Works as McKenzie, Voorhees, Gmelin, and Walker:
  • 1910-1919 - New York Telephone Building
    Verizon Building
    The Verizon Building is a 32-story Art Deco building in New York City, located in Lower Manhattan. It is named for Verizon Communications, for which it is the headquarters. The building is located at 140 West Street, adjacent to the World Trade Center site and 7 World Trade Center, and is bounded...


Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker (1926-1940)

Upon McKenzie’s death, Ralph T. Walker became a partner, and the firm name was changed to Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker
Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker
Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker were a prestigious New York architectural firm.The firm had an illustrious heritage, the parent company being founded in New York City by Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz in 1885. In 1900 he added partner Andrew C. McKenzie and when Eidlitz left the firm in 1910 he was replaced by...

.

For the next decade, the design and construction of a series of skyscrapers began at the firm with the hiring of Ralph T. Walker. Notable structures such as the Barclay-Vesey Building, the Western Union Building (at 60 Hudson Street (New York City) in Manhattan and is today a central technical facility for over 100 telecom companies); Salvation Army Headquarters (New York City) (completed in 1930 and remaining as the Salvation Army’s headquarters today) and, in 1931, the 50-story Irving Trust Headquarters Building at One Wall Street in Lower Manhattan were all completed.

During the Great Depression
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s...

 Walker and Voorhees worked on the 1933 Century of Progress
Century of Progress
A Century of Progress International Exposition was the name of a World's Fair held in Chicago from 1933 to 1934 to celebrate the city's centennial. The theme of the fair was technological innovation...

 International Exposition in Chicago and the 1939 New York World's Fair
1939 New York World's Fair
The 1939–40 New York World's Fair, which covered the of Flushing Meadows-Corona Park , was the second largest American world's fair of all time, exceeded only by St. Louis's Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904. Many countries around the world participated in it, and over 44 million people...

. The firm's Petroleum Industries Pavilion (1939) was critically well-received.

Works as Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker:
  • 1920-1929 - Irving Trust Company office tower, designed by Ralph T. Walker
  • 1930-1939 - Chicago World’s Fair

Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith (1940-1955)

In 1940, Max H. Foley and Perry Coke Smith became partners, and Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith was formed. The offices were recorded as being located at 101 Park Avenue, New York City.

During World War II, the firm’s contribution to the war effort began with a commission to design Army Air Corps
United States Army Air Corps
The United States Army Air Corps was a forerunner of the United States Air Force. Renamed from the Air Service on 2 July 1926, it was part of the United States Army and the predecessor of the United States Army Air Forces , established in 1941...

 bases in Trinidad
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and lies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. With an area of it is also the fifth largest in...

. Laboratories geared to defense follow, along with structures at the Brooklyn Navy Yard
Brooklyn Navy Yard
The United States Navy Yard, New York–better known as the Brooklyn Navy Yard or the New York Naval Shipyard –was an American shipyard located in Brooklyn, northeast of the Battery on the East River in Wallabout Basin, a semicircular bend of the river across from Corlear's Hook in Manhattan...

 and facilities necessary for the transport of heavy military equipment.

In 1941, the first phase of the new Bell Telephone Laboratories was completed on 250 acres (1 km²) at Murray Hill, New Jersey
Murray Hill, New Jersey
Murray Hill is an unincorporated area within portions of both Berkeley Heights and New Providence, located in Union County in northern New Jersey, United States....

. The project introduced the flexible-modular approach to laboratory design, demonstrating an efficient use of space and accommodating 6,000 scientists, engineers, and administrators dedicated to the study of sound and sound transmission. Bell Labs foreshadowed the subsequent postwar movement of research labs from converted manufacturing plants to separate facilities in suburban locations.

During this period, Benjamin Lane Smith, one of the firm’s chief designers, became a partner; however the firm’s name remained Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith.

Projects of note during this period included Argonne National Laboratory
Argonne National Laboratory
Argonne National Laboratory is the first science and engineering research national laboratory in the United States, receiving this designation on July 1, 1946. It is the largest national laboratory by size and scope in the Midwest...

 (the research center for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in Lemont, Illinois
Illinois
Illinois is the fifth-most populous state of the United States of America, and is often noted for being a microcosm of the entire country. With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal,...

) and the Savannah River Plant in Aiken, South Carolina
South Carolina
South Carolina is a state in the Deep South of the United States that borders Georgia to the south, North Carolina to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Originally part of the Province of Carolina, the Province of South Carolina was one of the 13 colonies that declared independence...

 which was built on a site larger than the entire island of Manhattan.

Works as Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith:
  • 1940-1945 - Bell Telephone Research Laboratory

Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith (1955-1959)

In 1955, Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith was formed, reflecting Foley's departure and Benjamin Lane Smith earlier inclusion as partner.

Works as Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith:
  • 1950-1959 - School of Engineering, Columbia University
    Columbia University
    Columbia University in the City of New York is a private, Ivy League university in Manhattan, New York City. Columbia is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the...


Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines (1959-1964)

In 1959, Charles Haines, a principal contributor to the firm's design work for research facilities, became a partner. Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines was formed. The main office of the company was located at 101 Park Avenue, New York City. The original building was replaced by a new building at the same location with the same address. During the 1959-1964 period, a branch office was located at 2 Park Avenue.

Works as Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines:
  • 1960-1969 - NASA/Goddard Space Center
    History of Goddard Space Flight Center
    Goddard Space Flight Center is NASA's first, and oldest, space center. It is named after Dr. Robert H. Goddard, the father of modern rocketry.- Origin of GSFC :...

  • 1961 - Stony Brook University Campus
  • 1961 - Eleutherian Mills
    Eleutherian Mills
    From 1802 to 1921, Eleutherian Mills was a gunpowder mill site used for the manufacture of explosives by the Du Pont family business. The name also refers to the house on the hill above the mills, which was the first Du Pont family home in America. The business was founded by Eleuthère Irénée du Pont...

     Historical Library (since 1984 the Hagley Library
    Hagley Museum and Library
    The Hagley Museum and Library is a nonprofit educational institution located in Wilmington, Delaware. Hagley Museum and Library collects, preserves and interprets the history of American enterprise.- Hagley Library :...

    ).

Smith, Smith Lundberg & Waehler (1964-1968)

In 1964, after Robert Lundberg and Frank J. Waehler became partners, a newly christened Smith, Smith Lundberg & Waehler was formed.

With the celebration of its seventy-fifth anniversary in the early 1960s the firm began to expand its operations internationally. At the same time, the office continued to design extensive testing and research facilities for both private and government clients within the United States. One notable example of this work was the Goddard Space Flight Center
Goddard Space Flight Center
The Goddard Space Flight Center is a major NASA space research laboratory established on May 1, 1959 as NASA's first space flight center. GSFC employs approximately 10,000 civil servants and contractors, and is located approximately northeast of Washington, D.C. in Greenbelt, Maryland, USA. GSFC,...

, a multi-building project for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was completed in 1965 to implement President John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963....

’s commitment to put a man on the moon. With the retirements of Benjamin Lane Smith in 1966 and Perry Coke Smith in 1968, the Smith names were dropped from the firm of Haines, Lundberg Waehler.

Works as Smith, Smith Lundberg & Waehler :
  • 1961 - Stony Brook University Campus

  • 1968 - Searle Chemistry Labaratory, University of Illinois at Chicago

History of Haines, Lundberg & Waehler (1968-present)

Following Perry Coke Smith's retirement in 1968, the firm's name was changed to Haines, Lundberg Waehler or HLW. International projects allowed the firm to bring their designs outside the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the Centro Sperimentale Metallurgico, a research center for the development of steel projects was completed on a 125 acre (0.5058575 km²) site outside Rome and the International Institute Of Tropical Agriculture, a research and housing facility on a 3000 acres (12.1 km²) site in Ibadan, Nigeria. In order to accommodate growth in its overseas practice, the firm created a new division of operations, HLW International, with its first offices in Beirut
Beirut
Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, with a population ranging from 1 million to more than 2 million . Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coastline, it serves as the country's largest and main seaport, and also forms the Beirut Metropolitan...

 and then in Athens
Athens
Athens , is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, as its recorded history spans around 3,400 years. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state...

 with projects extending to Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...

 and Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , commonly known in British English as Saudi Arabia and in Arabic as as-Sa‘ūdiyyah , is the largest state in Western Asia by land area, constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and the second-largest in the Arab World...

.

In 1982, the first Midtown Manhattan office of the U.S. Trust Corporation
U.S. Trust Corporation
United States Trust Corporation is an American bank holding company based in New York, NY. It is the oldest trust company in the U.S., and provides personal wealth management to some of the wealthiest individuals and families.-History:...

 was restored by the firm to the original 1896 design by McKim Mead and White, while accommodating the requirements of a 1980s office. HLW won awards from the New York Landmarks Conservancy
New York Landmarks Conservancy
The New York Landmarks Conservancy is a non-profit organization "dedicated to preserving, revitalizing, and reusing New York’s architecturally significant buildings." It provides technical assistance, project management services, grants, and loans, to owners of historic properties in New York State...

, the Building Owners and Managers Association
Building Owners and Managers Association
The Building Owners and Managers Association , founded in 1907, is a professional organization for commercial real estate professionals and is the oldest and largest in its field. Its membership includes building owners, managers, developers, leasing professionals, medical office building managers,...

, and the Metropolitan Chapter of the Victorian Society in America. In 1983, significant modifications were made for the existing Chemical Bank World Headquarters at 277 Park Avenue
277 Park Avenue
277 Park Avenue is an office building in New York City and is the current home of the JPMorgan Chase's Investment Banking Division. JP Morgan's takeover of Bear Stearns in 2008 will mean most employees will be moved to 383 Madison Avenue to reduce the leased real estate footprint in Midtown...

 in Manhattan. This design included the enclosure of an existing plaza to create Chemcourt, which provided the city with a park-like enclosed space.

Exactly 100 years after the firm’s beginning with a commission to design the first telephone building in New York, a new project for NYNEX Corporation was initiated, as was a training center for The Travelers Insurance Companies in Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford is the capital of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960, it is the second most populous city on New England's largest river, the Connecticut River. As of the 2010 Census, Hartford's population was 124,775, making...

.

In the decades since HLW’s 100th anniversary, the firm has extended to broadcast, film and television industries. For Fox Studios in Los Angeles
Los Ángeles
Los Ángeles is the capital of the province of Biobío, in the commune of the same name, in Region VIII , in the center-south of Chile. It is located between the Laja and Biobío rivers. The population is 123,445 inhabitants...

, HLW created a 50 acres (202,343 m²) campus that housed the first fully digital network broadcast center. The project incorporated several buildings, creative site/landscape design and over 1000000 square feet (92,903 m²) of historical renovations. And when Avon Products
Avon Products
Avon Products, Inc. is a US cosmetics, perfume and toy seller with markets in over 140 countries across the world and sales of $9.9 billion worldwide as of 2007.-Business Model:...

 hired the firm to design a new global research and design center, HLW relocated the company's from its old space into its new 227500 square feet (21,135.4 m²) facility in New York. Additional examples of the company's recent work for the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...

 Secretariat and North Lawn Conference Building and Google
Google
Google Inc. is an American multinational public corporation invested in Internet search, cloud computing, and advertising technologies. Google hosts and develops a number of Internet-based services and products, and generates profit primarily from advertising through its AdWords program...

’s East Coast Headquarters.

Works as HLW:
  • 1960-1969 - NASA
    NASA
    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the agency of the United States government that is responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research...

    /Goddard Space Center
  • 1970-1979 - American Cyanamid Company
  • 1980-1989 - Schering-Plough Corporate Headquarters
  • 1990-2000 - Twentieth Century Fox
  • 2000-2001 - Bloomberg
    Bloomberg L.P.
    Bloomberg L.P. is an American privately held financial software, media, and data company. Bloomberg makes up one third of the $16 billion global financial data market with estimated revenue of $6.9 billion. Bloomberg L.P...

    , Level (3) Communications
  • 2001 - SAP
    SAP AG
    SAP AG is a German software corporation that makes enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations. Headquartered in Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, with regional offices around the world, SAP is the market leader in enterprise application software...

     Global Marketing Headquarters, 2001 Business Week/Architectural Record
    Architectural Record
    Architectural Record is an American monthly magazine dedicated to architecture and interior design, published by McGraw-Hill Construction in New York City. It is over 110 years old...

     Award
  • 2002 - Harborside Financial Plaza 10
  • 2003 - Random House
    Random House
    Random House, Inc. is the largest general-interest trade book publisher in the world. It has been owned since 1998 by the German private media corporation Bertelsmann and has become the umbrella brand for Bertelsmann book publishing. Random House also has a movie production arm, Random House Films,...

     Headquarters
  • 2004 - The McGraw-Hill Companies, London Headquarters
  • 2005 - Avon Products
    Avon Products
    Avon Products, Inc. is a US cosmetics, perfume and toy seller with markets in over 140 countries across the world and sales of $9.9 billion worldwide as of 2007.-Business Model:...

    , Inc.
  • 2006 - Google
    Google
    Google Inc. is an American multinational public corporation invested in Internet search, cloud computing, and advertising technologies. Google hosts and develops a number of Internet-based services and products, and generates profit primarily from advertising through its AdWords program...

    , East Coast Headquarters
  • 2007 - United Nations
    United Nations
    The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...

     Federal Credit Union
  • 2008 - Dechert LLP
  • 2009 - Hilton Hotels
    Hilton Hotels
    Hilton Hotels & Resorts is an international chain of full-service hotels and resorts founded by Conrad Hilton and now owned by Hilton Worldwide. Hilton hotels are either owned by, managed by, or franchised to independent operators by Hilton Worldwide. Hilton Hotels became the first coast-to-coast...

     Grand Vacations Club, WPVI

Awards

2009
  • Dechert LLP IIDA, New York Chapter Winner, Commercial Building over 50,000 sf
  • The Medicines Company IIDA, New York Chapter Honorable Mention, Commercial Building over 50,000 sf
  • Warner Bros. Studios Stage 23, Los Angeles Business Council Award of Design Excellence Sustainability Award


2008
  • BMW Rallye Motors SEGD Design Award, Environmental Graphics Award


2007
  • NeoPets IIDA Calibre Awards Southern California Chapter Office under 20,000 sf


2006
  • Stack Restaurant Hospitality Design Magazine, Finalist, Fine Dining, AIA, Los Angeles Chapter Finalist, Restaurant Design Winner, People’s Choice Award


2005
  • US Brooklyn Federal Courthouse, Roger H. Corbetta Award, The Concrete Industry Board Annual Award Superior Work in Quality Concrete Building

  • HBO, IIDA, International Interior Design Association, New York Chapter 2005 Commercial Building over 50,000 sf


2004
  • 150 Fifth Avenue, Lobby Renovation BOMA Pinnacle Award Best Renovated Building in NY

  • Warner Music Group, IIDA, Southern California Chapter 2004 Calibre Team Award Los Angeles Business Council Architectural Awards Award of Excellence

  • Millennium High School, CEFPI Northeast Region Award, Design Share Reviewer Recognition Award


2003
  • Equinox Fitness Club, IIDA Calibre Awards, Southern California Chapter Team Award
  • Siegel + Gale, IIDA Calibre Awards, Southern California Chapter Team Award
  • Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, Harborside Financial Center Plaza 10, New Jersey Business and Industry Association, New Good Neighbor Award
  • SJP Properties, Waterfront Corporate Center, New Jersey Business and Industry Association, New Good Neighbor Award, New Jersey Business and Industry Association The Golden Trowel Award
  • Time Warner, Columbus Circle, The Best of 2003 Annual Award, New York Construction


2002
  • Random House World Headquarters/The Park Imperial, New York Construction News Award of Merit: Mixed Use Project
  • HLW International Ltd., HLW International London Office, FX International Interior Design Awards: Finalist
  • Kuwait Chamber of Commerce Headquarters, American Concrete Institute, Kuwait Chapter Award of Excellence for best building in concrete


2001
  • SAP Global Marketing Headquarters, Business Week/Architectural Record Award, Good Design is Good Business, Design-Build Conference, Design-Build Excellence Award
  • Schering-Plough Corporation, K-1 Corporate Building, New Jersey Business and Industry Association New Good Neighbor Award
  • Level 3 Communications Boston Gateway, The Society for Marketing Professional Services Collaboration Award
  • Hotel Casa del Mar, Southern California Chapter of the IIDA for Team Excellence Calibre Award Los Angeles Business Council, Beautification Award, Renovation, Los Angeles Business Council, Beautification Award
  • Fox Network Center, Twentieth Century Fox Studios, Commercial New Building Mid/High Rise, Los Angeles Business Council Urban Beautification Award
  • Fox Executive Building, New Buildings - Commercial Mid/High Rise Arden Realty Award Los Angeles Business Council Beautification Award
  • Fox Studios Galaxy Way Garage, New Buildings - Commercial Mid/High Rise, Los Angeles Business Council, Beautification Award

2000
  • Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, The National Capital Planning Commission Award
  • Hotel Casa del Mar, Historic Restoration, Westside Urban Forum, The Westside Prize Honor Award
  • Food and Drug Administration, New York Regional Laboratories and Offices, Construction News Award Institutional Project of the Year
  • Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, Charles B Rangel Community Health Center, 21st Annual Interiors Magazine, Best Healthcare Facility

External links

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