Family tree of Genghis Khan
Encyclopedia
Diagrammatic family tree
Only selected, prominent members are shown. Khagans (Great Khans) are in bold.Wada Sei did pioneer work on this field, and Honda Minobu and Okada Hidehiro modified it, utilizing newly discovered Persian (Timurid) records and Mongol chronicles.
Detailed family tree
There was Börte Chino (blue-grey wolf) and his wife Gua Maral (beautiful fallow doe),- 1. Bat Tsagaan - was the son of Börte Chino and Gua Maral,
- 2. Tamacha - was the son of Bat Tsagaan,
- 3. Horichar Mergen - was the son of Tamacha,
- 4. Uujim Buural - was the son of Horichar Mergen,
- 5. Sali Hachau - was the son of Uujim Buural,
- 6. Yehe Nidün - was the son of Sali Hachau,
- 7. Sem Sochi - was the son of Yehe Nidün,
- 8. Harchu - was the son of Sem Sochi,
- 9.Borjigidai Mergen - was the son of Harchu, and his wife was Mongoljin Gua
- 8. Harchu - was the son of Sem Sochi,
- 7. Sem Sochi - was the son of Yehe Nidün,
- 6. Yehe Nidün - was the son of Sali Hachau,
- 5. Sali Hachau - was the son of Uujim Buural,
- 4. Uujim Buural - was the son of Horichar Mergen,
- 3. Horichar Mergen - was the son of Tamacha,
- 2. Tamacha - was the son of Bat Tsagaan,
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- 10. Torogoljin Bayan - was the son of Borjigidai Mergen, and had as wife Borogchin Gua
- 11. Dobu Mergen - was the son of Torogoljin Bayan, and had a wife named as Alan Gua
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- 12. Bodonchar Munhag - was the son of Alan Gua,
- 13. Habich Baghatur - was the son of Bodonchar Munkhag,
- 14. Menen Tüdün - was the son of Habich Baatar,
- 15. Hachi Hülüg - was the son of Menen Tüdün,
- 14. Menen Tüdün - was the son of Habich Baatar,
- 13. Habich Baghatur - was the son of Bodonchar Munkhag,
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- 16. HaiduHaiduAndré Hajdu is an Israeli composer and ethnomusicologist.-Biography:Hajdu studied at Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest with Endre Szervánszky and Ferenc Szabo , Erno Szégedi , and Zoltán Kodály...
- was the son of Hachi Hülüg,- 17. Baishinhor Dogshin - was the first son of Khaidu,
- 17. Chirhya Lynhua - was the second son of Khaidu,
- 18. Sengun Bilge - was the son of Chirhya Lynhua,
- 19. Ambaghai KhanAmbaghaiAmbaghai Khan was a khan of Khamag Mongol in 1149-1156, one of the great grandson Khaidu Khan and the cousin and predecessor of Hotula Khan. During his rule, he was captured by the Tatars under the commands of the Chinese Jin Dynasty in response to the Mongols' growing power.In 1211 Genghis Khan...
- was the son of Sengun Bilge, Khan of Khamag MongolKhamag MongolKhamag Mongol was a major tribal confederation in Mongolian plateau in 12th century. It is sometimes also considered a predecessor state to the Mongol Empire....
(~1149 - 1156)
- 19. Ambaghai Khan
- 18. Sengun Bilge - was the son of Chirhya Lynhua,
- 17. Chaujin Ortagai - was the third son of Khaidu,
- 18. Tumbinai Setsen - was the son of Baishinkhor Dogshin,
- 19. Khabul KhanKhabul KhanKhabul Khan was the first known Khan of the Khamag Mongol confederation and great-grandfather to Genghis Khan.Khabul Khan was a son of Tumbinai Setsen and great-grandson of the Khaidu....
- was the first son of Tumbinai Setsen, Khan of Khamag Mongol (1120s - ~1149) - 19. Semsochüle - was the second son of Tumbinai Setsen,
- 20. Ohinbarhag - was the first son of Khabul Khan,
- 20. Bartan Baghatur - was the second of Khabul Khan,
- 20. Hutugtu Monhor - was the third son of Khabul Khan,
- 20. Hotula Khan - was the fourth of Khabul Khan, Khan of Khamag Mongol (1156- ~1160)
- 20. Hulan - was the fifth son of Khabul Khan,
- 20. Hadaan - was the sixth son of Khabul Khan,
- 20. Todoi - was the seventh son of Khabul Khan,
- 21. Mengitü Hiyan - was the first son of Bartan Baghatur
- 21. Negun Taiji - was the second son of Bartan Baghatur
- 21. Yesügei BaghaturYesugeiYesügei Baghatur , was major chief of the Kiyad-Borjigin clan and the father of Temüjin , Hasar, Hachiun, Temüge, Temülen, Behter, and Belgutei. Yesügei was the son of Bartan Baghatur, who was the son of Khabul Khan, who was recognized as a khagan by the Jin Dynasty...
- was the third son of Bartan Baghatur, and his wife is HoelunHoelunHoelun was the mother of Genghis Khan and the wife of his father Yesugei, the chief of the Khamag Mongol confederation.-Early life:...
üjin - 21. Daridai - was the fourth son of Bartan Baghatur
- 22. Temüjin - was the first son of Yesügei and Hoelun, and Genghis KhanGenghis KhanGenghis Khan , born Temujin and occasionally known by his temple name Taizu , was the founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death....
titled, Khan of Khamag Mongol (1189–1206) - 22. Hasar - was the second son of Yesügei and Hoelun,
- 22. Hachiun - was the third son of Yesügei and Hoelun,
- 22. TemügeTemügeTemüge was the youngest full-brother of Genghis Khan. As the youngest sibling, Temüge and his mother, by Mongol traditions, were allotted the most land and people by Genghis Khan during his coronation...
- was the fourth son of Yesügei and Hoelun, - 22. Temülen - was the daughter of Yesügei and Hoelun,
- 22. Behter - was the first son of Yesügei and lesser wife Sochigel
- 22. BelgüteiBelguteiBelgutei was the son of Yesugei and half-brother to Genghis Khan.He also became general to Genghis Khan.-Ancestry:...
- was the second son of Yesügei and lesser wife Sochigel
- 22. Temüjin - was the first son of Yesügei and Hoelun, and Genghis Khan
- 19. Khabul Khan
- 18. Tumbinai Setsen - was the son of Baishinkhor Dogshin,
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- Temüjin (Genghis KhanGenghis KhanGenghis Khan , born Temujin and occasionally known by his temple name Taizu , was the founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death....
), KhaganKhaganKhagan or qagan , alternatively spelled kagan, khaghan, qaghan, or chagan, is a title of imperial rank in the Mongolian and Turkic languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate...
1206-1227 - BorteBörteBörte was the first wife of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. Börte became the head of the first Court of Genghis Khan, and Grand Empress of his Empire. Little is known about the details of her early life, but she was betrothed to him at a young age, married at 17, and then...
(principal wife)- JochiJochiJochi was the eldest of the Mongol chieftain Genghis Khan's four sons by his principal wife Börte. An accomplished military leader, he participated in his father's conquest of Central Asia, along with his brothers and uncles.-Early life:...
(paternity uncertain)- See list of Khans of the Golden Horde
- Son OrdaOrda KhanOrda Ichen was a Mongol Khan and military strategist who ruled eastern part of the Ulus of Jochi during the 13th century.-First Khan of the Blue Horde:...
, founder of the White Horde (Khan 1226-1280) in KazakhstanKazakhstanKazakhstan , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Ranked as the ninth largest country in the world, it is also the world's largest landlocked country; its territory of is greater than Western Europe...
.- Urus KhanUrus KhanUrus Khan was the eighth Khan of the White Horde, and a disputable Khan of the Blue Horde, he was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan. Urus himself is the direct ancestor of khans of the Kazakh Khanate.- Ancestor of Urus :...
, Khan of the White Horde 1374-1377- ToqtaqiyaToqtaqiyaLittle is known about Toqtaqiya except that he was a son of Urus Khan and was Khan of the White Horde for less than a year. In this time, he defeated his cousin Toqtamish and drove him from Sabran. He died shortly after this victory, just a few months after Urus. Some one said that he had died...
, Khan of the White Horde 1377–1377 - Timur-MalikTimur-MalikTimur-Malik, also spelled Temür Malik, was the tenth Khan of the White Horde and a son of Urus Khan. Early in his reign, he invaded the lands of his cousin Toqtamysh and won a string of victories. Finally, Toqtamysh trapped him near Qara-Tal and defeated him...
, Khan of the White Horde 1377-1378- Temur QutlughTemur QutlughTemür Qutlugh was a khan of Golden Horde in 1397–1399. He was a son of Timur-Malik, khan of the White Horde, who struggled against Toqtamysh. After the death of Temur Malik in 1379 Qutlugh was reared at Toqtamysh's court. After an unsuccessful revolt against Toqtamysh in 1388, he, along with...
, Khan of the Golden HordeGolden HordeThe Golden Horde was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that formed the north-western sector of the Mongol Empire...
1397-1399 - Shadi BegShadi BegShadi Beg, Khan of the Golden Horde was a son of Timur-Malik.After the death of his brother; Temur Qutlugh, Shadi Beg was enthroned as Khan of the Golden Horde in 1399. The same year, Edigu went to Siberia to exact revenge on Toqtamysh...
, Khan of the Golden Horde 1399-1407 - PuladPuladPulad was a Khan of the Golden Horde .Having dethroned his brother, Shadi Beg but was dethroned three years later.- Family :Pulad was a son of Timur-Malik and brother of Shadi Beg and Temur Qutlugh....
, Khan of the Golden Horde 1407-1410
- Temur Qutlugh
- Qutlugh Buga
- Toqtaqiya
- Toqtamysh (died 1406), Khan of the Golden Horde 1380-1395
- Son KochuKöchüKöchü was the Khan of the White Horde between c.1280-1302. He was the eldest son of Sartaqtay and Qujiyan of the Qongirat and a grandson of Orda Khan....
, Khan of the White Horde 1280-1302.
- Urus Khan
- Son BatuBatu KhanBatu Khan was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Ulus of Jochi , the sub-khanate of the Mongol Empire. Batu was a son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan. His ulus was the chief state of the Golden Horde , which ruled Rus and the Caucasus for around 250 years, after also destroying the armies...
, founder of the Blue Horde, and later of the Golden HordeGolden HordeThe Golden Horde was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that formed the north-western sector of the Mongol Empire...
(or Kipchak Khanate) (Khan 1240-1255) in RussiaRussiaRussia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
.- Son Sartaq, Khan of the Golden Horde 1255-1256.
- Ulagchi Khan (1247–1257), Ulagchi - probably the son of Sartaq often named Ju Lai, (DzhulaibekDzhulaibekFilon Dzhelaliy or Dzhulaibek was a Cossack colonel of Crimean Tatar descent during Khmelnytsky Uprising 1648-1657 and one of the close associates of B. Khmelnitsky....
), Batu's mother Ukhaa ujin belonged to the Mongol Onggirat clan, Khan of the Golden Horde 1257 - ToqoqanToqoqanToqoqan or "Togo/Tagay/Togoi Khan" was a member of the ruling family of the Mongol Empire. He was a son of Batu Khan and father of:* Tartu, parent of Tole Buqa, khan of the Golden Horde 1287-1290* Mongke Temur, khan of the Golden Horde from 1267–1280...
(?)- Mengu-TimurMengu-TimurMengu-Timur or Möngke Temür , Son of Toqoqan Khan and Buka Ujin of Oirat and the grandson of Batu Khan. He was a khan of the Golden Horde in 1266-1280.His name literally means "Eternal Iron" in the Mongolian language....
, Khan of the Golden Horde 1266-1282.- ToqtaToqtaTokhta was a khan of the Golden Horde, son of Mengu-Timur and great grandson of Batu Khan.His name "Tokhtokh" means "hold/holding" in the Mongolian language....
Khan, Khan of the Golden Horde 1291-1312 - Togrul
- Uzbeg KhanUzbeg KhanSultan Mohammed Öz-Beg, better known as Uzbeg or Ozbeg , was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde, under whose rule the state reached its zenith...
(1282–1341), Khan of the Golden Horde 1312-1341- Jani BegJani BegJani Beg was a khan of the Golden Horde from 1342 to 1357, succeeding his father Uzbeg Khan.After putting two of his brothers to death, Jani Beg crowned himself in Saray-Jük. He is known to have actively interfered in the affairs of Russian principalities and of Lithuania...
(died 1357), Khan of the Golden Horde 1342-1357- Berdi BegBerdi BegBerdi Beg was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1357 till 1359, succeeding his father Jani Beg of whom Berdi Beg may have been behind the poisoning. His reign was marked by turmoil and political murders, and in 1359 he was assassinated by his brother Qulpa, after which the Golden Horde fell apart...
(died 1359), Khan of the Golden Horde 1357-1359 - QulpaQulpaQulpa was Khan of the Blue Horde from 1359 till 1360, after having deposed his brother Berdi Beg. Ruling for just a year, Qulpa was murdered by another brother in 1360....
(died 1360), Khan of the Golden Horde 1359-1360 - Nawruz BegNawruz BegNawruz Beg was a son of Jani Beg and Khan of the Blue Horde. He succeeded to the throne after murdering his brother Qulpa, though like his brothers, his reign lasted a year before he himself died; the cause of his death it unknown...
(died 1361), Khan of the Golden Horde 1360-1361
- Berdi Beg
- Jani Beg
- Uzbeg Khan
- Toqta
- Tuda MenguTuda MenguTuda Mengu, also known as Tode Mongke , was khan of the Golden Horde from 1280-1287. He was the son of Toqoqan, grandson of Batu Khan and brother of Mongke Temur. A pious khan, he converted to Islam in 1283. Due to his deep religion, Tudamongke was not aggressive to expand his territory...
, Khan of the Golden Horde 1280-1287 - Tartu
- Tole Buqa (died 1291), Khan of Golden Horde 1287-1292
- Mengu-Timur
- Son BerkeBerkeBerke Khan was the ruler of the Golden Horde who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Hordes from 1257 to 1266. He succeeded his brother Batu Khan of the Blue Horde and was responsible for the first official establishment of Islam in a khanate of the Mongol Empire...
, Khan of the Golden Horde 1256-1266. - Son Sinkur
- Son SibanShibanShiban or Shayban was one of the Left Wing princes. He was Jöchi's fifth son and a grandson of Genghis Khan. Because he was too young when his father died in 1227, he did not receive any lands at that time....
- Baul/Teval
- NogaiNogai KhanNogai , also called Isa Nogai, was a general and de facto ruler of the Golden Horde and a great-great-grandson of Genghis Khan. His grandfather was Baul/Teval Khan, the 7th son of Jochi...
- ChakaChaka of BulgariaChaka reigned as emperor of Bulgaria from 1299 to 1300. The date of his birth is unknown.Chaka was the son of the Mongol leader Nogai Khan by a wife named Alaka. Sometime after 1285 Chaka married an unnamed daughter of George Terter I of Bulgaria...
- ?
- ?
- MamaiMamaiMamai of Borjigin kin, was a powerful military commander of the Blue Horde in the 1370s which is now the Southern Ukrainian Steppes and the Crimean Peninsula....
, Khan of the Blue Horde and the Golden HordeGolden HordeThe Golden Horde was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that formed the north-western sector of the Mongol Empire...
(1361–1380)
- Mamai
- ?
- Chaka
- Nogai
- ChagataiChagatai KhanChagatai Khan was the second son of Genghis Khan and first khan and origin of the names of the Chagatai Khanate, Chagatai language and Chagatai Turks....
, founder of the Chagatai KhanateChagatai KhanateThe Chagatai Khanate was a Turko-Mongol khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan , second son of the Great Khan Genghis Khan, and his descendents and successors...
in present-day Iran, reputed ancestor of BaburBaburBabur was a Muslim conqueror from Central Asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty of South Asia. He was a direct descendant of Timur through his father, and a descendant also of Genghis Khan through his mother...
of the Mughal EmpireMughal EmpireThe Mughal Empire , or Mogul Empire in traditional English usage, was an imperial power from the Indian Subcontinent. The Mughal emperors were descendants of the Timurids...
in IndiaIndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
.- See :category:Chagatai khans
- Son Mö'etüken
- Son Qara HülëgüQara HülëgüQara Hülëgü was head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate . He was the son of Mö'etüken, and a grandson of Chagatai Khan....
(d. 1252), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1242-1246 and 1252.- Son Mubarak ShahMubarak ShahMubarak Shah was head of the Chagatai Khanate . He was the son of Qara Hülëgü and Ergene Khatun, of the Mongol empire....
, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1252-1260 and 1266.
- Son Mubarak Shah
- Son Qara Hülëgü
- BaidarBaidarBaidar was the second son of Chagatai Khan.He participated in the European campaign with his nephew Büri from 1235-1241. He commanded the Mongol army assigned to Poland with Kadan and, probably, Orda Khan....
- Son Yesü MöngkeYesü MöngkeYesü Möngke was head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate . He was the son of Chagatai Khan.In or around 1246, he was appointed as khan of the Chagatai Khanate by his cousin the Great Khan Güyük Khan, whom he was friends with, following the deposition of Qara Hülëgü...
, (d. 1252), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1252. - Son AlghuAlghuAlghu was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate . He was the son of Baidar and the grandson of Chagatai Khan.In 1260 he was appointed as head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate by the Great Khan claimant Ariq Böke, in opposition to the child khan Mubarak Shah and his mother Orghina...
, (d. ca. 1266), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1260-1266. - Son Yesünto'a
- Son BaraqBaraq (Chagatai Khan)Baraq was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate. He was the son of Yesünto'a, and a grandson of Chagatai Khan. A convert to Islam, he took the name Ghiyas-ud-din.-Background:...
(d. 1271), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1266-1271.- DuaDuaIn the terminology of Islam, Duʿāʾ Plural: Dow'āt literally meaning invocation, is an act of supplication. The term is derived from an Arabic word meaning to 'call out' or to 'summon', and Muslims regard this as a profound act of worship. This is when Muslim people from all over connect with God...
, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1274-1306- Kbek, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1309 and 1318–1326
- TarmashirinTarmashirinTarmashirin Khan was the khan of the Chagatai Khanate following Duwa Timur.Tarmashirin is famous for his campaign in India in 1327 before he was enthroned. He destroyed every army on his way to Delhi. The Delhi Sultan gave him a large tribute to spare his life...
(died 1334), Khan of Chagatai Khanate 1327-1334
- Dua
- Son Baraq
- ÖgedeiÖgedei KhanÖgedei Khan, born Ögedei was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire by succeeding his father...
, ruled as Khagan 1229-1241.- Son GuyukGüyük KhanGüyük was the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. As the eldest son of Ögedei Khan and a grandson of Genghis Khan, he reigned from 1246 to 1248...
, Khagan 1246-1248. - Son KadanKadanKadaň , is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.The city lies on the banks of the river Ohře. Although it is situated in an industrial part of the Czech Republic there is no major industry within the city and people usually work in offices or have to commute. There are two...
. - Son Kashin.
- Son KaiduKaiduKaidu was the leader of the House of Ogedei and the de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate. He ruled part of modern-day Xinjiang and Central Asia during the 13th century, and actively opposed his uncle, Kublai Khan, who established the Yuan Dynasty in China until his death in 1301...
(d. 1301)
- Son Kaidu
- Son Guyuk
- ToluiToluiTolui, was the youngest son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun Börte...
- Sorghaghtani BekiSorghaghtani BekiSorghaghtani Beki or Bekhi , also written Sorkaktani, Sorkhokhtani, Sorkhogtani, Siyurkuktiti; , a Kereyid princess of the Nestorian Christian faith and daughter-in-law of Temüjin , was one of the most powerful and competent women in the Mongol Empire...
- Son KublaiKublai KhanKublai Khan , born Kublai and also known by the temple name Shizu , was the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1260 to 1294 and the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China...
, Khagan 1260-1294, founder of Yuan DynastyYuan DynastyThe Yuan Dynasty , or Great Yuan Empire was a ruling dynasty founded by the Mongol leader Kublai Khan, who ruled most of present-day China, all of modern Mongolia and its surrounding areas, lasting officially from 1271 to 1368. It is considered both as a division of the Mongol Empire and as an...
in ChinaChinaChinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
(as Emperor Shizu).- Son ZhenjinZhenjinZhenjin was the second son of Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan Dynasty. He was designated as the Crown Prince by Kublai Khan in 1273, and became the head of Zhongshusheng .The North Chinese Buddhist monk Haiyun gave him the name, Zhenjin , when he was born in 1243...
.- Son Timür, Khan 1294-1307, ruled as Emperor ChengzongEmperor Chengzong of Yuan ChinaTemür Öljeytü Khan , born Temür , or Emperor Chengzong of Yuan , also spelled Timur, was the second leader of the Yuan Dynasty between May 10, 1294 and February 10, 1307, and is considered as the sixth Great Khan of the Mongols in Mongolia...
.- Son Qayshan, Khan 1308-1311, ruled as Emperor Wuzong.
- See list of Emperors of the Yuan Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty family tree.
- Son Qayshan, Khan 1308-1311, ruled as Emperor Wuzong.
- Son Timür, Khan 1294-1307, ruled as Emperor Chengzong
- Son Zhenjin
- Son Hulagu founder of the IlkhanateIlkhanateThe Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate , was a Mongol khanate established in Azerbaijan and Persia in the 13th century, considered a part of the Mongol Empire...
in IranIranIran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...
and MesopotamiaMesopotamiaMesopotamia is a toponym for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, largely corresponding to modern-day Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the...
.- See :category: Il-Khan emperors
- Son Abaqa, Il-Khan 1265-1282.
- Son ArghunArghunArghun Khan aka Argon was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate, from 1284 to 1291. He was the son of Abaqa Khan, and like his father, was a devout Buddhist...
, Il-Khan 1284-1291 - Buluqhan Khatan (wife).- Ghazan Khan (1271–1304), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1295-1304
- ÖljaitüÖljaitüÖljeitü, Oljeitu, Olcayto or Uljeitu, Öljaitu, Ölziit , born Muhammad Khodabandeh , was the eighth Ilkhanid dynasty ruler in Iran from 1304 to 1316...
Khan (1280–1316), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1304-1316
- Son GaykhatuGaykhatuGaykhatu was the fifth Ilkhanate ruler in Iran. He reigned from 1291 to 1295. During his reign, Gaykhatu was a noted dissolute who was addicted to wine, women, and sodomy...
, Il-Khan 1291-1295 - Padshah Hatun (wife).
- Son Arghun
- Son TekuderTekuderAhmed Tekuder , also known as Sultan Ahmad , was the sultan of the Persia-based Ilkhanate, son of Hulegu and brother of Abaqa. He was eventually succeeded by Arghun Khan...
(later "Ahmed Tekuder"), Il-Khan 1282-1284.
- Son MöngkeMöngke KhanMöngke Khan , born Möngke, , was the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire from July 1, 1251 – August 11, 1259. He was the first Great Khan from the Toluid line, and made significant reforms to improve the administration of the Empire during his reign...
, Khagan 1251-1259. - Son Ariq BökeAriq BokeAriq Böke , the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik, Bukha, Buka , was the youngest son of Tolui , a son of Genghis Khan. After the death of his brother the Great Khan Mongke, Ariq Boke briefly took power while his brothers Kublai and Hulagu were absent...
fought KublaiKublai KhanKublai Khan , born Kublai and also known by the temple name Shizu , was the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1260 to 1294 and the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China...
for Khan and lost.
- Son Kublai
- Jochi
- Temüjin (Genghis Khan
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Primary sources
- AbulgaziAbu al-Ghazi BahadurAbu al-Ghazi Bahadur was a khan of Khiva and a historian who wrote in the Khiva dialect of the Chagatai language....
, Shejere-i Tarakime (Genealogical Tree of the Turks, 1659 // Simurg, 1996, ISBN 975717209X, ISBN 9789757172093; Abulgazi, "Shejerei Terakime", Ashgabat, 1992; Abulgaziy, "Shajarai Türk", Tashkent, 1992)