Burnley Grammar School
Encyclopedia
Burnley Grammar School was latterly, a state-funded selective boys grammar School
Grammar school
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and some other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching classical languages but more recently an academically-oriented secondary school.The original purpose of mediaeval...

, situated in Byron Street in Burnley
Burnley
Burnley is a market town in the Burnley borough of Lancashire, England, with a population of around 73,500. It lies north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Brun....

, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

. However during its long history, it moved between a number of sites in the town.

History

In 1552, on the order of Edward VI of England
Edward VI of England
Edward VI was the King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death. He was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine. The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was the third monarch of the Tudor dynasty and England's first monarch who was raised as a Protestant...

, Chantries were dissolved, effectively closing the Chantry School in Burnley. The lands that had funded the chantry, were purchased by some of the wealthy men of the parish and granted to the former chantry priests for the rest of their lives. This enabled the chantry school to continue to operate for a few more years.

By 1558 it had become obvious that the chatries would not be restored and the men urged the endowment of a Free Grammar School, with additional gifts of land and rents. On the 1 February 1559, the Habergham deed was sealed marking the beginning of a Burnley Grammar School. The Towneley family
Towneley (family)
The Towneley or Townley family are an English recusant family whose ancestry can be traced back to Norman England. They take their name from Towneley Hall in Burnley, Lancashire, which was the family seat until its sale in 1901.-The Towneleys of Towneley Hall:...

, along with the Haydock, Habergham, Woodruff and Whitacre's, provided the first founders and governors of the school.

Its first headmaster was a former chantry
Chantry
Chantry is the English term for a fund established to pay for a priest to celebrate sung Masses for a specified purpose, generally for the soul of the deceased donor. Chantries were endowed with lands given by donors, the income from which maintained the chantry priest...

 priest, Gilbert Fairbank, with lessons initially taught at his home next to St Peter's Church (53.792°N 2.240°W). In 1602, one of the governors, John Towneley, paid for a new schoolhouse
School
A school is an institution designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools...

 to be built in the churchyard.

There was a dispute throughout the 1680s between the Catholic
Catholic
The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"...

 Towneleys and the school’s other, now Anglican governors over the choice of schoolmasters. This resulted in the building in 1693, by the Anglicans of a new schoolhouse (53.793°N 2.240°W), across the River Brun
River Brun
The River Brun is a river in eastern Lancashire.Rising at the confluence of Hurstwood Brook and Rock Water at Foxstones Bridge near the village of Hurstwood, the river runs north west towards the town of Burnley.The river passes through the artificial Rowley Lake near Rowley Hall and collects...

 in an area then known as Brown Hill. In 1728 the Suffolk based, Burnley born clergyman, Henry Halstead left a large collection of Books to the School’s library.
The school seems to have been in decline in second half of the 19th century, even as the town rapidly expanded around it. An education commissioner’s report from the late 1860s showed attendance to be low and the schoolhouse in a poor state. Wealthy families shunned the school in favour of distant boarding schools, and several attempts to raise funds for a new building failed. During 1871 the Governors of the school agreed to allow the representatives of the Town Council and School Board to join them, in return for financial aid. This resulted in the 1874 opening of new school buildings across Bank Parade (53.793°N 2.241°W), which can still be seen today. Despite an agreement at this time to establish a girls department once funding could be established, no action was taken. By the late 1890s, it looked like the school board would create a rival higher grade school, which would likely be disastrous for the grammar school. Some girls were allowed to attend from 1903 and it was taken over entirely by the council in 1904. It was decided that a equivalent girls school should be created and Burnley High School for Girls opened in Ormerod Road in 1910 (53.793°N 2.238°W)

In 1959 the school moved once again to larger premises on Byron Street (53.795°N 2.293°W) in the former grounds of Ivy Bank House, sharing the site with the Ivy Bank High School for Girls. Burnley High School for Girls moved onto the site in the 1960s (53.794°N 2.288°W).

The mixed comprehensive
Comprehensive school
A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of a selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to the United...

 Habergham High School was formed in 1981, from the merger of two schools, with the girls school becoming the sixth form centre. Ivy Bank also became a mixed comprehensive. In 2006 Habergham merged with Ivy Bank to form Hameldon Community College
Hameldon Community College
Hameldon Community College is a mixed 11-16 comprehensive school in Burnley, Lancashire, England, with specialist status as a Business and Enterprise College and Science College.-History:...

.

Pre Twentieth Century

  • Philip Gilbert Hamerton
    Philip Gilbert Hamerton
    Philip Gilbert Hamerton , was an English artist and art critic and author.He was born at Laneside, a hamlet in Crompton, Lancashire, England. His mother died giving birth to him, and his father died ten years later...

    , Author and Artist
  • Francis Robert Raines
    Francis Robert Raines
    Francis Robert Raines was the Anglican vicar of Milnrow, Lancashire, known as an antiquary. He edited 23 volumes for the Chetham Society publications. He also transcribed 44 volumes of manuscripts.-Early life:...

    , vicar
  • Richard Shaw (MP)
    Richard Shaw (MP)
    Richard Shaw was a British Liberal Party politician.-Early life:Shaw was born in Burnley, Lancashire and educated at Burnley Grammar School and St Peter's School, York-Career:...

    , the first MP for Burnley
    Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)
    Burnley is a borough constituency centred on the town of Burnley in Lancashire, which is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election....


Twentieth Century

  • Sir Herbert Ashworth, Chairman from 1972–86 of Nationwide Building Society
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    Nationwide Building Society is a British building society, and is the largest in the world. It has its headquarters in Swindon, England, and maintains significant administration centres in Bournemouth and Northampton...

  • John Benn CB
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    , Chairman of the Northern Ireland School Examinations Council (NISEC, now called the Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment
    Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment
    The Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment is an examination board in Northern Ireland...

    ) from 1974–81 and Pro-Chancellor Queen's University Belfast 1979-86
  • Prof Fred Brown
    Fred Brown (virologist)
    Fred Brown was a British virologist and molecular biologist.-Early life:He was born in Clayton-le-Moors, Lancashire and lived in neighbouring Burnley, where he was educated at Burnley Grammar School and played cricket for Burnley Cricket Club...

     OBE, virologist, Professor of Microbiology from 1989–90 at the University of Surrey
    University of Surrey
    The University of Surrey is a university located within the county town of Guildford, Surrey in the South East of England. It received its charter on 9 September 1966, and was previously situated near Battersea Park in south-west London. The institution was known as Battersea College of Technology...

  • Prof Kenneth Cameron CBE
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    , Professor of English Language from 1964–87 at the University of Nottingham
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  • Prof John Collinge CBE
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    , Professor of Neurology since 2001 at University College London
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  • David Crossland, former Chairman of Airtours (now known as MyTravel Group), who founded the company in 1972
  • Harry Crossley, Chief Executive from 1974-9 of Derbyshire County Council
  • Air Marshal
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    Air marshal is a three-star air-officer rank which originated in and continues to be used by the Royal Air Force...

     Sir Herbert Durkin CBE
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    , worked on the Oboe
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    Oboe was a British aerial blind bombing targeting system in World War II, based on radio transponder technology. Oboe accurately measured the distance to an aircraft, and gave the pilot guidance on whether or not they were flying along a pre-selected circular route. The route was only 35 yards...

     and GEE
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    Gee was the code name given to a radio navigation system used by the Royal Air Force during World War II.Different sources record the name as GEE or Gee. The naming supposedly comes from "Grid", so the lower case form is more correct, and is the form used in Drippy's publications. See Drippy 1946....

     RAF wartime navigation systems, prepared the electrical systems for Operation Hurricane
    Operation Hurricane
    Operation Hurricane was the test of the first British atomic device on 3 October 1952. A plutonium implosion device was detonated in the lagoon between the Montebello Islands, Western Australia....

     in 1952, and was President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers
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    The Institution of Electrical Engineers was a British professional organisation of electronics, electrical, manufacturing, and Information Technology professionals, especially electrical engineers. The I.E.E...

     (IEE) from 1980-1
  • Ernest Faraday, great-great-nephew of Michael Faraday
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    Michael Faraday, FRS was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry....

    , and designer of electrical illuminations
  • Peter Guttridge
    Peter Guttridge (writer and critic)
    Peter Guttridge is an English novelist and critic.-Life:He was educated at Oxford University and Nottingham University, he is a former Director of the Brighton Literature Festival and remains a regular chairperson at major UK book festivals.A freelance journalist for twenty years, specialising in...

    , novelist and critic,
  • Sir John Hacking, Chief Engineer of the Central Electricity Board
    Central Electricity Board
    The United Kingdom Central Electricity Board was set up under The Electricity Act 1926 to standardise the nation's electricity supply. At that time, the industry consisted of more than 600 electricity supply companies and local authority undertakings, and different areas operated at different...

     from 1944–47, and President from 1951-52 of the IEE
  • Dr Albert Haffner, Chairman of the North Eastern Gas Board from 1971-2, and President of the Institution of Gas Engineers
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    The Institution of Gas Engineers and Managers is a British professional engineering institution founded in 1863. It is licenced by the Engineering Council UK to assess candidates for inclusion on ECUK's Register of professional Engineers and Technicians...

     from 1962–63
  • Eric Halsall
    Eric Halsall
    Eric Halsall was an English countryman, author and television presenter. Best known for his fourteen year run as a commentator on BBC TV series One Man and His Dog.-Early life:...

    , provided the commentary from 1976-90 for One Man and His Dog
    One Man and His Dog
    One Man and His Dog is a television series in the United Kingdom featuring sheepdog trials, presented by Phil Drabble with commentary by Eric Halsall, and later by Ray Ollerenshaw, Robin Page, and Gus Dermody. At its peak, in the early 1980s, it attracted audiences in excess of eight million...

  • Prof Ian Hargreaves
    Ian Hargreaves
    Prof Ian Richard Hargreaves is Professor of Journalism at the Centre for Journalism Studies at Cardiff University, Wales, UK...

    , Professor of Journalism since 1998 at Cardiff University
    Cardiff University
    Cardiff University is a leading research university located in the Cathays Park area of Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom. It received its Royal charter in 1883 and is a member of the Russell Group of Universities. The university is consistently recognised as providing high quality research-based...

      and Editor from 1994-96 of The Independent
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    The Independent is a British national morning newspaper published in London by Independent Print Limited, owned by Alexander Lebedev since 2010. It is nicknamed the Indy, while the Sunday edition, The Independent on Sunday, is the Sindy. Launched in 1986, it is one of the youngest UK national daily...

  • Sir Desmond Heap, President from 1972-73 of the Law Society of England and Wales
    Law Society of England and Wales
    The Law Society is the professional association that represents the solicitors' profession in England and Wales. It provides services and support to practising and training solicitors as well as serving as a sounding board for law reform. Members of the Society are often consulted when important...

  • Prof Frank Hodson, Professor of Geology from 1958–81 at the University of Southampton
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    The University of Southampton is a British public university located in the city of Southampton, England, a member of the Russell Group. The origins of the university can be dated back to the founding of the Hartley Institution in 1862 by Henry Robertson Hartley. In 1902, the Institution developed...

  • Nigel Hunter (Danbert Nobacon
    Danbert Nobacon
    Danbert Nobacon was a vocalist and occasional keyboard player in the Leeds based anarchist band Chumbawamba...

    ), musician – Chumbawamba
    Chumbawamba
    Chumbawamba is a British musical group who have, over a career spanning nearly three decades, played punk rock, pop-influenced music, world music, and folk music...

  • Charles Illingworth, mathematician, Professor of Applied Mathematics from 1966-82 at the University of Manchester
    University of Manchester
    The University of Manchester is a public research university located in Manchester, United Kingdom. It is a "red brick" university and a member of the Russell Group of research-intensive British universities and the N8 Group...

  • Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley
    Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley
    Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley FRS was a British technologist and electrical engineer.-Background and education:Born in Burnley, he was the only son of Herbert Jackson and his wife Annie Hiley...

    , Professor of Electrical Engineering at Imperial College London
    Imperial College London
    Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom, specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine...

     from 1946–53 and 1961-7, and President of the IEE from 1959–60 and the British Association for the Advancement of Science
    British Association for the Advancement of Science
    frame|right|"The BA" logoThe British Association for the Advancement of Science or the British Science Association, formerly known as the BA, is a learned society with the object of promoting science, directing general attention to scientific matters, and facilitating interaction between...

     from 1966–67
  • David McLeod, Consultant Surgeon at the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
    Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
    Manchester Royal Eye Hospital is an ophthalmic hospital in Oxford Road, Chorlton on Medlock, Manchester, England. It is part of Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It was founded in 1814 on the initiative of W. J. Wilson and opened the following year. It is located on the...

     and Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Manchester
    University of Manchester
    The University of Manchester is a public research university located in Manchester, United Kingdom. It is a "red brick" university and a member of the Russell Group of research-intensive British universities and the N8 Group...

     since 1988
  • William Mitchell
    William Mitchell (Lancashire politician)
    William Mitchell was a British Conservative Party politician in Lancashire.Mitchell was born in Waterfoot, Rossendale and Educated at Burnley Grammar School and Liverpool Collegiate Institute....

    , Conservative
    Conservative Party (UK)
    The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

     MP for Burnley
    Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)
    Burnley is a borough constituency centred on the town of Burnley in Lancashire, which is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election....

     from from 1900–06
  • Richard Neilson CMG LVO, Ambassador to Colombia from 1987–90 and Chile from 1990-3, and High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago
    Trinidad and Tobago
    Trinidad and Tobago officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying just off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles...

     from 1994-6
  • Sir Hubert Newton, Chairman from 1976–85 of Britannia Building Society
    Britannia Building Society
    The Britannia is a financial services institution and trading name of the Co-operative Bank Plc in the United Kingdom.Before the merger with the Co-operative, Britannia was a mutual building society, with headquarters in Leek, Staffordshire...

  • Sir George Ogden, Chief Executive from 1973-6 of Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council
    Greater Manchester County Council
    The Greater Manchester County Council — also known as the Greater Manchester Council — was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater Manchester from 1974 to 1986...

  • Prof Steve Ormerod, Professor of Ecology since 2001 at Cardiff University
    Cardiff University
    Cardiff University is a leading research university located in the Cathays Park area of Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom. It received its Royal charter in 1883 and is a member of the Russell Group of Universities. The university is consistently recognised as providing high quality research-based...

  • Theodore Osborn
    Theodore Osborn
    Theodore George Bentley Osborn was a botanist, ecologist and academic.-Early life:Osborn was born at Great Clacton, Essex, England, son of John Ashton Osborn, a schoolmaster, and his wife Harriet Mary, née Andrew. Sometime later the family moved to Burnley, Lancashire where his father worked at...

    , Sherardian Professor of Botany from 1937-53 at the University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    The University of Oxford is a university located in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second-oldest surviving university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world. Although its exact date of foundation is unclear, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096...

  • John Pickard
    John Pickard (composer)
    John Pickard , is a British classical composer.Pickard was born in Burnley, Lancashire, England. He studied music and composition at the University of Wales, under Welsh composer William Mathias, and later in The Netherlands under Louis Andriessen and in 1989 was awarded a PhD in composition...

    , composer
  • Prof Kenneth Rawnsley CBE, Professor of Psychological Medicine from 1964–85 at Cardiff University
  • Philip Rogers MBE
    MBE
    MBE can stand for:* Mail Boxes Etc.* Management by exception* Master of Bioethics* Master of Bioscience Enterprise* Master of Business Engineering* Master of Business Economics* Mean Biased Error...

    , optical designer
  • Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon
    Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon
    Robert Edward Sheldon, Baron Sheldon, PC is a Labour politician.Sheldon was educated at Burnley Grammar School, technical colleges and the University of London...

    , Labour
    Labour Party (UK)
    The Labour Party is a centre-left democratic socialist party in the United Kingdom. It surpassed the Liberal Party in general elections during the early 1920s, forming minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929-1931. The party was in a wartime coalition from 1940 to 1945, after...

     MP for Ashton under Lyne from 1964–2001
  • Alfred Victor Smith
    Alfred Victor Smith
    Alfred Victor Smith VC was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces....

    , 1st World War VC
    Victoria Cross
    The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries, and previous British Empire territories....

     winning Army Officer
  • Prof Sir Edwin Southern
    Edwin Southern
    Sir Edwin Mellor Southern, FRS is an English 2005 Lasker Award-winning molecular biologist. His award was for the invention of the Southern blot, now a common laboratory procedure, when he was working at the University of Edinburgh....

    , Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    The University of Oxford is a university located in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second-oldest surviving university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world. Although its exact date of foundation is unclear, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096...

     since 1985
  • Martin Starkie
    Martin Starkie
    Martin Starkie was an English actor, writer and director for theatre, radio and television. The Oxford University Poetry Society administers the annual Martin Starkie Prize in his honour.-Early life:...

    , actor and director
  • Norman Tattersall, baritone
    Baritone
    Baritone is a type of male singing voice that lies between the bass and tenor voices. It is the most common male voice. Originally from the Greek , meaning deep sounding, music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C Baritone (or...

  • Paul Taylor
    Paul Taylor (DJ)
    Paul Taylor is a British techno and house DJ, whose career began in 1974.-Early life:Paul was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, moving to Burnley, Lancashire at the age of 13 where he attended Burnley Grammar School, and later Blackpool College studying Graphic design.-Angels:Paul got offered his first...

    , DJ and club promoter
  • Prof Frank Thistlethwaite
    Frank Thistlethwaite
    Frank Thistlethwaite CBE was an English academic who served as the first Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia.-Early life:...

     CBE
    CBE
    CBE and C.B.E. are abbreviations for "Commander of the Order of the British Empire", a grade in the Order of the British Empire.Other uses include:* Chemical and Biochemical Engineering...

    , founding Vice-Chancellor from 1961-80 of the University of East Anglia
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  • Boff (Allan) Whalley
    Boff Whalley
    Allan Mark "Boff" Whalley is the lead guitarist for the band Chumbawamba.-Early life and education:Whalley was born Allan Mark Whalley in 1961 in Burnley, Lancashire...

    , musician – Chumbawamba
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  • Phil Willis, Baron Willis of Knaresborough, Lib Dem MP from 1997-2010 for Harrogate and Knaresborough
    Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)
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Burnley High School for Girls

  • Fiona Bruce
    Fiona Bruce (politician)
    Fiona Claire Bruce is a British Conservative Party politician who is the Member of Parliament for Congleton, elected at the 2010 general election....

    , MP
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     for Congleton
    Congleton (UK Parliament constituency)
    -Elections in the 1990s:- Notes and references :...

     since 2010
  • Patricia Taylor, Headmistress of former Parsons Mead School
    Parsons Mead School
    Parsons Mead School was a private girls school founded by Jessie Elliston in Ashtead, Surrey, England.-History:Former governess Jessie Elliston established a school in 1897 to prepare the daughters of gentlemen for home life...

  • Miranda Carruthers-Watt, Chief Executive of Lancashire Police Authority since 2007
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