Order
Encyclopedia
Ordinality
- CollationCollationCollation is the assembly of written information into a standard order. One common type of collation is called alphabetization, though collation is not limited to ordering letters of the alphabet...
, the sequencing and ordering of text- Alphabetical order
- Lexicographical orderLexicographical orderIn mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order, , is a generalization of the way the alphabetical order of words is based on the alphabetical order of letters.-Definition:Given two partially ordered sets A and B, the lexicographical order on...
- Order of precedenceOrder of precedenceAn order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance of items. Most often it is used in the context of people by many organizations and governments...
Philosophy
- Natural order (philosophy)
- Implicate and explicate order according to David BohmImplicate and explicate order according to David BohmAccording to David Bohm's theory, implicate and explicate orders are characterised by:-David Bohm's challenges to some generally prevailing views:...
Science and mathematics
- Order and disorder (physics)Order and disorder (physics)In physics, the terms order and disorder designate the presence or absence of some symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system.In condensed matter physics, systems typically are ordered at low temperatures; upon heating, they undergo one or several phase transitions into less ordered...
, measured by an order parameter or more generally by entropy - An ordered world, the cosmosCosmosIn the general sense, a cosmos is an orderly or harmonious system. It originates from the Greek term κόσμος , meaning "order" or "ornament" and is antithetical to the concept of chaos. Today, the word is generally used as a synonym of the word Universe . The word cosmos originates from the same root...
, antithetical concept of chaos - Order, the category number of lighthouse Fresnel lensFresnel lensA Fresnel lens is a type of lens originally developed by French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel for lighthouses.The design allows the construction of lenses of large aperture and short focal length without the mass and volume of material that would be required by a lens of conventional design...
es, defining size and focal length - Order (biology)Order (biology)In scientific classification used in biology, the order is# a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, genus, and species, with order fitting in between class and family...
, a rank between class and family, or a taxon at that rank - Order (mathematics)Order (mathematics)Order in mathematics may refer to:-In algebra:*Order , the cardinality of a group or period of an element*Order, or degree of a polynomial*Order, or dimension of a matrix*Order , an algebraic structure*Ordered group...
, various meanings - Order of reactionOrder of reactionIn chemical kinetics, the order of reaction with respect to certain reactant, is defined as the power to which its concentration term in the rate equation is raised .For example, given a chemical reaction 2A + B → C with a rate equation...
, a concept of chemical kinetics - Order of hierarchical complexity, quantified by the Model of Hierarchical ComplexityModel of hierarchical complexityThe model of hierarchical complexity is a framework for scoring how complex a behavior is. It quantifies the order of hierarchical complexity of a task based on mathematical principles of how the information is organized and of information science...
, the ordinal complexity of tasks that are addressed - Social orderSocial orderSocial order is a concept used in sociology, history and other social sciences. It refers to a set of linked social structures, social institutions and social practices which conserve, maintain and enforce "normal" ways of relating and behaving....
, a concept used in sociology, history and other social sciences, referring to the conduct of society- World order (disambiguation), including the concept of a world government
- Topological orderTopological orderIn physics, topological order is a new kind of order in a quantum state that is beyond the Landau symmetry-breaking description. It cannot be described by local order parameters and long range correlations...
, an organized quantum state
Computer science
- Order of computation, the computational complexityComputational ComplexityComputational Complexity may refer to:*Computational complexity theory*Computational Complexity...
of an algorithm - Canonical order (disambiguation), the order of elements that obeys a certain set of rules or specifications
- Z-orderZ-orderZ-order is an ordering of overlapping two-dimensional objects, such as windows in a graphical user interface , shapes in a vector graphics editor, or objects in a 3D application. One of the features of a typical GUI is that windows may overlap, so that one window hides part or all of another...
, which graphics cover up others on computer screens
Electronics and telecommunications
- First-order holdFirst-order holdThe first-order hold is a mathematical model of the practical reconstruction of sampled signals that could be done by a conventional digital-to-analog converter and an analog circuit called an integrator. For the FOH, the signal is reconstructed as a piecewise linear approximation to the...
in signal processing - Modulation orderModulation orderThe modulation order of a digital communication scheme is determined by the number of the different symbols that can be transmitted using it.Modulation order can only be defined for digital modulations. The simplest forms of digital modulation are of second order because they can transmit only two...
, the number of different symbols that can be sent using a given modulation - The polynomial order of a Filter (signal processing)Filter (signal processing)In signal processing, a filter is a device or process that removes from a signal some unwanted component or feature. Filtering is a class of signal processing, the defining feature of filters being the complete or partial suppression of some aspect of the signal...
transfer function
Economics and commerce
- Order (business)Order (business)In business or commerce, an order is a stated intention, either spoken or written, to engage in a commercial transaction for specific products or services. From a buyer's point of view it expresses the intention to buy and is called a purchase order. From a seller's point of view it expresses the...
, an instruction from a customer to buy - Order (exchange)Order (exchange)An order in a market such as a stock market, bond market, commodity market or financial derivative market is an instruction from customers to brokers to buy or sell on the exchange.These instructions can be simple or complicated...
, customer's instruction to a stock broker - Money orderMoney orderA money order is a payment order for a pre-specified amount of money. Because it is required that the funds be prepaid for the amount shown on it, it is a more trusted method of payment than a cheque.-History of money orders:...
- Work orderWork orderA work order or job order is an order received by an organization from a customer or client, or an order created internally within the organization...
Legal, political, and military
- Court orderCourt orderA court order is an official proclamation by a judge that defines the legal relationships between the parties to a hearing, a trial, an appeal or other court proceedings. Such ruling requires or authorizes the carrying out of certain steps by one or more parties to a case...
, made by a judge, e.g. a restraining order - Executive order (disambiguation), issued by the executive branch of government
- General orderGeneral orderIn militaries, a general order is a published directive, originated by a commander, and binding upon all personnel under his command, the purpose of which is to enforce a policy or procedure unique to his unit's situation which is not otherwise addressed in applicable service regulations, military...
, a published directive from a commander- Standing order (disambiguation), a general order of indefinite duration, and similar ongoing rules in a parliament
- Law and order (politics)Law and order (politics)In politics, law and order refers to demands for a strict criminal justice system, especially in relation to violent and property crime, through harsher criminal penalties...
- Military commandMilitary commandMilitary command is the principle of the exercise of authority in a military, naval or air force context. The exercise of command is normally articulated in the legal framework which embodies the force concerned....
- Tactical formationTactical formationA tactical formation is the arrangement or deployment of moving military forces such as infantry, cavalry, AFVs, military aircraft, or naval vessels...
, an arrangement or deployment of moving military forces
Architecture and urban planning
- Architectonic orders: see classical orderClassical orderA classical order is one of the ancient styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. Three ancient orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—originated in...
- Public order, a concept in urban planning
Religious, chivalric, fraternal, and ideological
- The Order (group)The Order (group)The Order, also known as the Brüder Schweigen or Silent Brotherhood, was an organization active in the United States between 1983 and 1984...
, an underground American neo-Nazi organization active in 1983 and 1984 - Chivalric orderChivalric orderChivalric orders are societies and fellowships of knights that have been created by European monarchs in imitation of the military orders of the Crusades...
, established since the 14th century - Fraternal order
- Religious orderReligious orderA religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of its founder's religious practice. The order is composed of initiates and, in some...
- Monastic order, established circa 300 AD
- Military orderMilitary orderA military order is a Christian society of knights that was founded for crusading, i.e. propagating or defending the faith , either in the Holy Land or against Islam or pagans in Europe...
, established in the crusades - Tariqa or Sufi Order
- Holy OrdersHoly OrdersThe term Holy Orders is used by many Christian churches to refer to ordination or to those individuals ordained for a special role or ministry....
, the rite or sacrament in which clergy are ordained - Order of MassOrder of MassThe Order of Mass , also called the Ordinary of the Mass, is the set of texts of the Roman Rite Mass that are generally invariable. This contrasts with the proper, which are items of the Mass that change with the feast or following the Liturgical Year...
, the set of texts of the Roman Catholic Church Latin Rite Mass that are generally invariable
Media and entertainment
- Order (album)Order (album)Order is the fifth studio album by the German metalcore band Maroon. It was released on April 20, 2009 though Century Media Records. The album debuted at number 63 on the German Media Control Chart.-Track listing:# "Morin Heights" – 1:22# "Erode" – 4:00...
, 2009 album by German band Maroon - Orders (film), a 1974 film by Canadian filmmaker, Michel Brault
See also
- Collation (disambiguation)Collation (disambiguation)Collation may have the following meanings:* In succession law, collation is an act of estimating the value of the intestate property.* In religious law, collation is the legal process and ritual act by which a Parish Priest is appointed to his living, especially in the Anglican Church.* In...
- Coordination (disambiguation)
- Ordinal (disambiguation)
- OrdinateOrdinateIn mathematics, ordinate refers to that element of an ordered pair which is plotted on the vertical axis of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, as opposed to the abscissa...
, in mathematics, the ordinate of an ordered pair, e.g. y in (x, y) - OrdinationOrdinationIn general religious use, ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination itself varies by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is...
, process by which individuals are consecrated - Subordinate