List of tunnels in the United Kingdom
Encyclopedia

Tunnels in the United Kingdom is a link page for any road
Road
A road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places, which typically has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by some conveyance, including a horse, cart, or motor vehicle. Roads consist of one, or sometimes two, roadways each with one or more lanes and also any...

, railway, waterway
Waterway
A waterway is any navigable body of water. Waterways can include rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, and canals. In order for a waterway to be navigable, it must meet several criteria:...

 or other form of tunnel
Tunnel
A tunnel is an underground passageway, completely enclosed except for openings for egress, commonly at each end.A tunnel may be for foot or vehicular road traffic, for rail traffic, or for a canal. Some tunnels are aqueducts to supply water for consumption or for hydroelectric stations or are sewers...

, anywhere in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

.

A tunnel is an underground passageway with no defined minimum length, though it may be considered to be at least twice as long as wide. Some civic planners define a tunnel as 0.1 miles (160 metres) in length or longer.

A tunnel may be for pedestrian
Pedestrian
A pedestrian is a person traveling on foot, whether walking or running. In some communities, those traveling using roller skates or skateboards are also considered to be pedestrians. In modern times, the term mostly refers to someone walking on a road or footpath, but this was not the case...

s or cyclists, for general road traffic
Traffic
Traffic on roads may consist of pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using the public way for purposes of travel...

, for motor vehicle
Motor vehicle
A motor vehicle or road vehicle is a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not operate on rails, such as trains or trolleys. The vehicle propulsion is provided by an engine or motor, usually by an internal combustion engine, or an electric motor, or some combination of the two, such as hybrid...

s only, for rail
Rail transport
Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks they run on...

 traffic, or for a canal
Canal
Canals are man-made channels for water. There are two types of canal:#Waterways: navigable transportation canals used for carrying ships and boats shipping goods and conveying people, further subdivided into two kinds:...

. Some are aqueduct
Aqueduct
An aqueduct is a water supply or navigable channel constructed to convey water. In modern engineering, the term is used for any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and other structures used for this purpose....

s, constructed purely for carrying water
Water supply
Water supply is the provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavours or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes...

—for consumption, for hydroelectric purposes or as sewers
Sanitary sewer
A sanitary sewer is a separate underground carriage system specifically for transporting sewage from houses and commercial buildings to treatment or disposal. Sanitary sewers serving industrial areas also carry industrial wastewater...

—while others carry other services such as telecommunications cables. There are even tunnels designed as wildlife crossing
Wildlife crossing
Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include: underpass tunnels, viaducts, and overpasses ; amphibian tunnels; fish ladders; tunnels and culverts ; green roofs .Wildlife crossings are a...

s for European badgers and other endangered species
Endangered species
An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters...

.

The Standedge Tunnel
Standedge Tunnels
The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels that run beneath the Pennines at the traditional Standedge crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, on the edges of the conurbations of West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester respectively, in northern England.There are three railway tunnels and a...

 at 5,029 metres (3.25 miles) is the longest canal tunnel in the United Kingdom.

England

County Tunnel Type Length (Metres) Length (Imperial) Construction method / Notes Date of opening Coordinates
Bedfordshire Ampthill Tunnel
Ampthill Tunnel
Ampthill tunnel is a railway tunnel on the London Midland region between Bedford and Flitwick. There are two bores; one carrying a pair of fast lines, the other a pair of slow lines. Both are 715 yards long....

 
Railway 715 yard 715 yd 4 tracks in 2 bores 1859 52.03361°N 0.51333°W
Bedfordshire Old Warden Tunnel
Old Warden Tunnel
The Old Warden Tunnel is an abandoned tunnel near the village of Old Warden in Bedfordshire.-History:The Tunnel was built as part of the Midland Railway connecting Bedford and Hitchin, and from there to London between 1853 and 1857. Contrary to popular belief the line lost its passenger services...

 
Railway 807 807 metres (882.5 yd) Brick construction using cut and cover. Carried the Bedford
Bedford
Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, in the East of England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the wider Borough of Bedford. According to the former Bedfordshire County Council's estimates, the town had a population of 79,190 in mid 2005, with 19,720 in the adjacent town...

 to Hitchin
Hitchin
Hitchin is a town in Hertfordshire, England, with an estimated population of 30,360.-History:Hitchin is first noted as the central place of the Hicce people mentioned in a 7th century document, the Tribal Hidage. The tribal name is Brittonic rather than Old English and derives from *siccā, meaning...

 line.
1853 52.08835°N 0.37581°W
Bedfordshire Wymington Tunnel Railway 1850 yard 1850 yd 1859 52.25166°N 0.58266°W
Cheshire Disley Tunnel
Disley Tunnel
Disley Tunnel [UK] was built by the Midland Railway in 1902 on its line between New Mills South Junction and Manchester Central, which was more direct than the congested and difficult lines through Stockport Tiviot Dale....

 
Railway 3535 3535 metres (3,865.9 yd) Bored tunnel 1901 53.37172°N 2.08576°W
Cheshire Prestbury Tunnel  Railway 273 yard 273 yd Brick
1845 53.29551°N 2.14447°W
Cheshire Sutton Tunnel  Railway 1724 1724 metres (1,885.4 yd) See also Sutton Tunnel railway accident
Sutton Tunnel railway accident
The Sutton Tunnel railway accident occurred in the Sutton tunnel between Frodsham and Moore in Cheshire, England on 30 April 1851. As a result of it nine people died and between 30 and 40 were injured.-Accident:...


53.32020°N 2.67790°W
Cornwall Saltash Tunnel
Saltash Tunnel
The Saltash Tunnel is a road tunnel on the A38 at Saltash in Cornwall, UK and was opened in 1988.The central lane operates as a reversible lane to cope with holiday and rush hour traffic and the speed limit is 30 mph. The tunnel is used by more than 38,000 motorists per day and is 410 m long...

 
Road 410 410 metres (448.4 yd) Carries the A38  1988 50.41161°N 4.21496°W
Cornwall Brownqueen Tunnel
Brownqueen Tunnel
Brownqueen Tunnel is a railway tunnel Cornwall, on the Cornish Main Line. It is 88 yards long and is situated just above the River Fowey...

 
Railway 88 yard 88 yd 50.43466°N 4.68092°W
Cornwall Toldish Tunnel
Toldish Tunnel
Toldish Tunnel was built by Joseph Treffry as part of his mineral tramway from Newquay which opened in 1849. This line was built to carry trams. In 1874 the line was taken over by the Cornwall Minerals Railway and the line from Newquay was extended to Par railway station...

 
Railway (for horse drawn trams) 500 yard 500 yd disused (closed 1874) 1849 50.40311°N 4.92533°W
Cornwall Trelill Tunnel
Trelill Tunnel
The Trelill Railway Tunnel was built in 1895 and formed part of the North Cornwall Railway network, which ran the Atlantic Coast Express to London, between Bodmin and Camelford. It is the only tunnel along this route....

 
Railway 333 yard 333 yd disused (closed 1966) 1895 50.56886°N 4.76268°W
Cornwall Shillingham Tunnel  Railway 451 yard 451 yd aka Wiveliscombe 1908 50.39539°N 4.26427°W
Cornwall Treverrin Tunnel  Railway 564 yard 564 yd 1859 50.38281°N 4.67616°W
Cornwall Polperrow Tunnel  Railway 381 yards (348.4 m) 381 yd 1859 50.28615°N 5.01136°W
Cornwall Buckshead Tunnel  Railway 320 yards (292.6 m) 320 yd 1859 50.27936°N 5.04071°W
Cornwall Sparnick Tunnel  Railway 491 yard 491 yd 1863 50.24026°N 5.09462°W
Cornwall Pinnock Tunnel  Railway, now converted to private road 1173 yards (1,072.6 m) 1173 yd 1874 50.35125°N 4.66219°W
Derbyshire Alfreton Tunnel Railway 840 yard 840 yd 1862 53.09200°N 1.36136°W
Derbyshire Ashbourne Tunnel Railway
(now a cycleway)
350 350 metres (382.8 yd) 1899 53.01571°N 1.73483°W
Derbyshire Ashwood Dale Tunnel Railway 100 yard 100 yd 1863 53.25252°N 1.82034°W
Derbyshire Barmoor Clough Tunnel Railway 111 yard 111 yd 1863 53.31590°N 1.89683°W
Derbyshire Bolsover Tunnel
Bolsover
Bolsover is a town near Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. It is 145 miles  from London, 18 miles  from Sheffield, 26 miles  from Nottingham and 54 miles  from Manchester. It is the main town in the Bolsover district.The civil parish for the town is called...

 
Railway 2624 yard 2624 yd Infilled with coal waste 1966-7 1897 53.21662°N 1.27669°W
Derbyshire Bradway Tunnel
Bradway Tunnel
Bradway Tunnel, long, was built in 1870 about north of Dronfield, Derbyshire, in South Yorkshire, England.It is at the summit of the Midland Main Line between Chesterfield and Sheffield, on what is known to railwaymen as the "New Road" built by the Midland Railway to serve Sheffield, which was...

 
Railway 2026 yard 2026 yd 1870 53.31721°N 1.49813°W
Derbyshire Breadsall Tunnel (also Morley) Railway 218 238 yd 1878 53.24610°N 1.94720°W
Derbyshire Burbage Tunnel Railway 580 yard 580 yd 1830
Derbyshire Butterley Tunnel
Butterley Tunnel
Butterley Tunnel is a one and three quarter mile long canal tunnel on the Cromford Canal below Ripley, in Derbyshire, England, opened to traffic in 1794.-Origins:...

 
Canal (disused) 2966 yard 2966 yd 1794 53.05936°N 1.39487°W
Derbyshire Chee Tor Tunnel (1)
Millers Dale
Millers Dale is a valley on the River Wye in Derbyshire.It is a popular beauty spot in the Peak District of England, much of the area being preserved as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Nearby is Ravenstor and Cheedale, both popular with rock-climbers...

 
Railway 430 yard 430 yd 1863
Derbyshire Chee Tor Tunnel (2)
Millers Dale
Millers Dale is a valley on the River Wye in Derbyshire.It is a popular beauty spot in the Peak District of England, much of the area being preserved as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Nearby is Ravenstor and Cheedale, both popular with rock-climbers...

 
Railway 94 yard 94 yd 1863
Derbyshire Clay Cross Tunnel
Clay Cross Tunnel
Clay Cross Tunnel is a 1,784-yard tunnel on the former North Midland Railway line near Clay Cross in Derbyshire, England now part of the Midland Main Line....

 
Railway 1784 yard 1784 yd Brick
1839 >- Derbyshire Cowburn Tunnel
Cowburn Tunnel
The Cowburn Tunnel is a railway tunnel at the western end of the Vale of Edale in the Derbyshire Peak District of England.The tunnel is long. It was built in 1891 by the Midland Railway, under Colborne...

 
Railway 1942 yard 1942 yd 1892
Derbyshire Cressbrook Tunnel Railway 471 yard 471 yd 1863
Derbyshire Dove Holes Tunnel
Dove Holes Tunnel
Dove Holes Tunnel is a tunnel built by the Midland Railway between Peak Forest Signal Box and Chapel-en-le-Frith in Derbyshire.In the mid-nineteenth century, the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway was jointly leased by the LNWR and Midland Railway, and ran as far as Rowsley...

 
Railway (freight) 2984 yard 2984 yd Closed to passenger traffic in 1967 1865
Derbyshire Duffield Tunnel Railway 52 yard 52 yd 1867
Derbyshire Eaves Tunnel Railway 431 yard 4431 yd 1863
Derbyshire Great Rocks Tunnel Railway 161 yard 161 yd 1863
Derbyshire Gregory Tunnel Canal 76 yard 76 yd 1794
Derbyshire Hollingwood Common Tunnel  Canal (disused) 3080 yard 3080 yd Coalmine canal joining with Chesterfield Canal
Chesterfield Canal
The Chesterfield Canal is in the north of England and it is known locally as 'Cuckoo Dyke'. It was opened in 1777 and ran 46 miles from the River Trent at West Stockwith, Nottinghamshire to Chesterfield, Derbyshire...


1777
Derbyshire Haddon Tunnel
Haddon Tunnel
Haddon Tunnel is a tunnel in Derbyshire, England built by the Midland Railway extending the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway from Rowsley to Buxton, opened in 1863....

 
Railway 1058 yard 1058 yd Constructed with cut and cover methods. Closed in 1967 1863
Derbyshire Hag Tunnel Canal (disused) 93 yard 93 yd 1794
Derbyshire Headstone Tunnel Railway 533 yard 533 yd 1863
Derbyshire High Tor Tunnel 1 Railway 321 yard 321 yd 1849
Derbyshire High Tor Tunnel 1A Railway 58 yard 58 yd 1849
Derbyshire High Tor Tunnel
2
Railway 378 yard 378 yd 1849
Derbyshire Holt Lane Tunnel Railway 126 yard 126 yd 1849
Derbyshire Hopton Tunnel Railway 113 yard 113 yd 1830
Derbyshire Hindlow Tunnel Railway 514 yard 514 yd 1832
Derbyshire Lea Wood Tunnel Railway 315 yard 315 yd 1849
Derbyshire Litton Tunnel Railway 516 yard 516 yd 1863
Derbyshire Mickleover Tunnel Railway 464 yard 464 yd 1878
Derbyshire Milford Tunnel
Milford Tunnel
Milford Tunnel in Derbyshire is a twin track railway tunnel on the Midland Main Line which runs under a hill called the Chevin between Duffield and Belper...

 
Railway 855 yard 855 yd 1839
Derbyshire Morley Tunnel Railway 238 yard 238 yd 1878
Derbyshire Newhaven Tunnel Railway 51 yard 51 yd 1830
Derbyshire New Mills Tunnel Railway 123 yard 123 yd 1867
Derbyshire Newtown Tunnel Railway 90 yard 90 yd 1902
Derbyshire Norwood Tunnel
Norwood Tunnel
Norwood Tunnel was a , and brick lined canal tunnel on the line of the Chesterfield Canal with its Western Portal in Norwood, Derbyshire and its Eastern Portal in Kiveton, South Yorkshire, England.-Origins:...

 
Canal 2884 yard 2884 yd Collapsed 1907 1775
Derbyshire Pic Tor Tunnel Railway 191 yard 191 yd 1863
Derbyshire Redhill Tunnel 1 Railway 154 yard 154 yd 1839
Derbyshire Redhill Tunnel 2 Railway 170 yard 170 yd 1839
Derbyshire Rusher Cutting Tunnel Railway 121 yard 121 yd 1863
Derbyshire Shirland Tunnel Railway 189 yard 189 yd
Derbyshire Spinkhill Tunnel Railway 501 yard 501 yd 1897
Derbyshire Stodhart Tunnel Tramway 101 yard 101 yd 1796
Derbyshire Toadmoor Tunnel
Toadmoor Tunnel
Toadmoor Tunnel was built at Ambergate as part of the North Midland Railway, which opened in 1840.128 yards long, it was cut through an unstable hillside on a notoriously difficult line of route. George Stephenson designed it with an elliptical shape so that it had least diameter vertically with...

 
Railway 129 yard 129 yd 1839
Derbyshire Totley Tunnel
Totley Tunnel
Totley Tunnel is a tunnel on the former Midland Railway Manchester-Sheffield line between Totley on the outskirts of Sheffield and Grindleford in Derbyshire, England. It was completed in 1893 and was the longest mainline railway tunnel within the United Kingdom that ran under land for its entire...

 
Railway 6230 yard 6230 yd 1892
Derbyshire Whatstandwell Tunnel Railway 149 yard 149 yd 1849
Derbyshire Whitwell Tunnel Railway 544 yard 544 yd
Derbyshire Willersley Tunnel Railway 764 yard 764 yd 1849
Derbyshire Wingfield Tunnel Railway 261 yard 261 yd 1839
Derbyshire Woodhead Tunnel
Woodhead Tunnel
The Woodhead Tunnels are three parallel trans-Pennine 3-mile long railway tunnels on the Woodhead Line, a former major rail link from Manchester to Sheffield in northern England...

 
Railway 5293 yard 5293 yd
Devon Dainton Tunnel
South Devon Banks
The South Devon Banks are a series of steep inclines on the ex-GWR railway line linking Exeter and Plymouth in Devon, England. These two major towns are separated by the rocky uplands of Dartmoor forcing the early railway surveyors to propose that the line skirt the difficult terrain of the...

 
Railway 291 yard 291 yd 1847
Devon Whiteball Tunnel Railway 1092 yard 1092 yd
Dorset Beaminster Tunnel Road (A3066) 345 feet (105.2 m) 345 ft Carries the A3066. Brick lined construction. 1832
Dorset Buckhorn Weston Tunnel Railway 742 yard 742 yd
Dorset Bincombe Tunnel (North) Railway 819 yard 819 yd
Dorset Bincombe Tunnel (South) Railway 48 yard 48 yd
Dorset Evershot Tunnel Railway 308 yard 308 yd
Dorset Frampton Tunnel Railway 651 yard 651 yd
Dorset Middlebere Plateway Tunnels
Middlebere Plateway
The Middlebere Plateway, or Middlebere Tramway, was a horse-drawn plateway on the Isle of Purbeck in the English county of Dorset. One of the first railways in southern England and the first in Dorset, the plateway was built by a very wealthy London Merchant Benjamin Fayle , to take Purbeck Ball...

 
Railway Built in two stages 1807/1825
Dorset Poundbury Tunnel  Railway 267 yard 267 yd
East Sussex Cuilfail Tunnel
Lewes
Lewes is the county town of East Sussex, England and historically of all of Sussex. It is a civil parish and is the centre of the Lewes local government district. The settlement has a history as a bridging point and as a market town, and today as a communications hub and tourist-oriented town...

 
Road 430 430 metres (470.3 yd) 1980
Essex Dartford Tunnel
Dartford Crossing
The Dartford - Thurrock River Crossing, Dartford River Crossing is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, connecting Dartford in the south to Thurrock in the north, via two road tunnels and the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. It opened in stages, the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel...

 
Road 1436 1436 metres (1,570.4 yd) 1963
Essex Bell Common Tunnel Road 470 470 metres (514 yd) Cut and Cover on the M25 motorway
M25 motorway
The M25 motorway, or London Orbital, is a orbital motorway that almost encircles Greater London, England, in the United Kingdom. The motorway was first mooted early in the 20th century. A few sections, based on the now abandoned London Ringways plan, were constructed in the early 1970s and it ...

 
1984
Gloucestershire Chipping Sodbury Tunnel  Railway 4064
2 miles, 924 yd
Gloucestershire Patchway old tunnel Railway 1139
1246 In use for Westbound trains
Gloucestershire Patchway new tunnel Railway 1609
1 mile In use for Eastbound trains 1886
Gloucestershire Sapperton Canal Tunnel
Sapperton Canal Tunnel
The Sapperton Canal Tunnel is a tunnel on the Thames and Severn Canal near Cirencester in Gloucestershire, England. It was the longest canal tunnel, and the longest tunnel of any kind, in England from 1789 to 1811....

 
Canal 2048 yards (1,872.7 m) 2048 yd 1789
Gloucestershire Larger Sapperton railway tunnel  Railway 1864 yards (1,704.4 m) 1864 yd Consists two tunnels. Tunnels are on the Golden Valley Line
Golden Valley Line
The Golden Valley Line is a railway line from Swindon to Cheltenham in the UK.The line was originally built as the Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway in the 1840s...

 from Stroud
Stroud
Stroud a town and civil parish in the county of Gloucestershire, England.Stroud may also refer to:*Stroud, New South Wales, Australia*Stroud, Ontario, Canada*Stroud , Gloucestershire, UK*Stroud...

 to Swindon
Swindon
Swindon is a large town within the borough of Swindon and ceremonial county of Wiltshire, in South West England. It is midway between Bristol, west and Reading, east. London is east...

 
Gloucestershire Smaller Sapperton railway tunnel  Railway 353 yards (322.8 m)
353 yd Consists two tunnels. Tunnels are on the Golden Valley Line
Golden Valley Line
The Golden Valley Line is a railway line from Swindon to Cheltenham in the UK.The line was originally built as the Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway in the 1840s...

 from Stroud
Stroud
Stroud a town and civil parish in the county of Gloucestershire, England.Stroud may also refer to:*Stroud, New South Wales, Australia*Stroud, Ontario, Canada*Stroud , Gloucestershire, UK*Stroud...

 to Swindon
Swindon
Swindon is a large town within the borough of Swindon and ceremonial county of Wiltshire, in South West England. It is midway between Bristol, west and Reading, east. London is east...

 
Gloucestershire Severn Tunnel
Severn Tunnel
The Severn Tunnel is a railway tunnel in the United Kingdom, linking South Gloucestershire in the west of England to Monmouthshire in south Wales under the estuary of the River Severn....

 
Railway 7012 4 miles, 628 yards
Hampshire Fareham Tunnel No. 1 Railway 147 yards (134.4 m) 147 Also known as Funtley No.1; also include M27 bridge
Hampshire Fareham Tunnel No. 2 Railway 553 yards (505.7 m) 553 Also known as Funtley No.2
Hampshire Greywell Tunnel
Greywell Tunnel
The Greywell Tunnel is a 0.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire, England, notified in 1985. When opened in 1794 it was the longest tunnel on the Basingstoke Canal. It was closed due to a roof fall in 1932.-History:...

 
Canal 1125 1230 yd Brick construction
Hampshire Micheldever Tunnel Railway
Hampshire Midhurst Tunnel Railway 276 yards (252.4 m) 276
Hampshire Popham No 1 Tunnel Railway 265 yards (242.3 m) 265 yd
Hampshire Popham No 2 Tunnel Railway 199 yards (182 m) 199 yd
Hampshire Privett Tunnel Railway 1058 yards (967.4 m) 1058 yd Closed 1955 1903
Hampshire Southampton Civic Centre Tunnel
Southampton Civic Centre Tunnel
Southampton Civic Centre Tunnel is a railway tunnel beneath the Civic Centre in the centre of the Hampshire city of Southampton, in England. Opening in August 1847, its construction linked the stations of Southampton Terminus and Southampton West End...

 
Railway Allows the South Western Main Line
South Western Main Line
The South Western Main Line is a railway line between London Waterloo and Weymouth on the Dorset coast, in the south of England. It is a major railway which serves many important commuter areas, as well as the major settlements of Southampton and Bournemouth...

 to pass under the Civic Centre
Civic Centre, Southampton
The Civic Centre in Southampton is the home of Southampton City Council.It hosts a police station, council offices, the Guildhall venue, the well-endowed city art gallery, and the city library...

 in Southhampton 
1847
Hampshire Wallers' Ash Tunnel Railway 501 yards (458.1 m) 501 yd
Hampshire Winchester Tunnel (also St Giles or Chesil) Railway 461 yards (421.5 m) 461 yd
Hertfordshire Hatfield Tunnel Road 1147 1531 yd Cut and Cover A1 motorway between J3 and J4 1984
Hertfordshire Holmesdale Tunnel Road 600 656 yd Cut and Cover M25 motorway
M25 motorway
The M25 motorway, or London Orbital, is a orbital motorway that almost encircles Greater London, England, in the United Kingdom. The motorway was first mooted early in the 20th century. A few sections, based on the now abandoned London Ringways plan, were constructed in the early 1970s and it ...

 between J25 and J26
1984
Hertfordshire Weston Hills Tunnel
Weston Hills Tunnel
The Weston Hills Tunnel is a 230m twin road tunnel under the Weston Hills near Baldock in Hertfordshire. It was constructed as part of the A505 Baldock bypass.A public inquiry was held in 1995, and in 2002 the government granted permission to build the road...

 
Road 230 230 metres (251.5 yd) Cut and Cover 2006
Hertfordshire Welwyn South Tunnel Railway 446 yard 446 yd One of the Welwyn tunnels was the scene of a major accident in 1866 - three freight trains collided and burned 1850
Hertfordshire Welwyn North Tunnel Railway 1046 yard 1046 yd 1850
Isle of Wight Ryde Tunnel Railway 391 yard 391 yd
Isle of Wight Ventnor Tunnel Railway 1313 yards (1,200.6 m) 1313 yd Closed 1966 1866
Kent Channel Tunnel
Channel Tunnel
The Channel Tunnel is a undersea rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent in the United Kingdom with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais near Calais in northern France beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. At its lowest point, it is deep...

 
Railway 50470 31 miles 635 yd 1994
Kent Dartford Tunnel
Dartford Crossing
The Dartford - Thurrock River Crossing, Dartford River Crossing is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, connecting Dartford in the south to Thurrock in the north, via two road tunnels and the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. It opened in stages, the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel...

 
Road 1436 1436 metres (1,570.4 yd) 1963, 1980
Kent Royal Harbour Tunnel Road 800 800 metres (874.9 yd)
Kent Roundhill Tunnel  Road 380 416 yd For A20 road  2001
Kent Shakespeare Tunnel South Eastern Main Line
Railway 1260 1387 yd Two individual single bore tunnels. 1844
Kent Abbotscliffe Tunnel South Eastern Main Line  Railway 1800 1800 metres (1,968.5 yd) Twin track (i.e. single bore). 1844
Kent Martello Tunnel South Eastern Main Line  Railway 500 500 metres (546.8 yd) Twin track (i.e. single bore). 1844
Kent Boxley Abbey to Detling Pedestrian An entrance was present where the A249 now passes at the foot of Detling Hil. The air shafts are visible to the side of the North Downs Way
North Downs Way
The North Downs Way is a long-distance path in southern England, opened in 1978. It runs from Farnham to Dover, past Godalming, Guildford, Dorking, Merstham, Otford and Rochester, along the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and Kent Downs AONB.East of Boughton Lees, the path splits...

 between Boxley and Detling.
Kent Ramsgate Harbour Tunnel Railway 1124 yards (1,027.8 m) 1124 yd
Kent Charlton Tunnel
Chatham Main Line
The Chatham Main Line is a British railway line that runs from either London Victoria to Dover Priory / Ramsgate or London St Pancras to Faversham, with both services travelling via Medway...

 
Railway 138 154 yd
Kent Dover Harbour Tunnel  Railway 625 684 yd 1861
Kent Fort Pitt Tunnel
Chatham Main Line
The Chatham Main Line is a British railway line that runs from either London Victoria to Dover Priory / Ramsgate or London St Pancras to Faversham, with both services travelling via Medway...

 
Railway 391 428 yd Twin track (i.e. single bore)
Kent Chatham Tunnel
Chatham Main Line
The Chatham Main Line is a British railway line that runs from either London Victoria to Dover Priory / Ramsgate or London St Pancras to Faversham, with both services travelling via Medway...

 
Railway 272 297 yd Twin track (i.e. single bore)
Kent Knockholt Tunnel  Railway 732 800 yd
Kent Shepherd's Well Tunnel
Chatham Main Line
The Chatham Main Line is a British railway line that runs from either London Victoria to Dover Priory / Ramsgate or London St Pancras to Faversham, with both services travelling via Medway...

 
Railway 2138 2376 yd
Kent Bourne Park Tunnel
Elham Valley Railway
The Elham Valley Railway is a disused railway line that runs through the Elham Valley connecting Folkestone and Canterbury in East Kent. It was operational from 1887 to 1947.- History :...

 
Railway 400 yards (365.8 m) 400 yd Used to hide a giant railway borne artillery piece in World War Two. Closed 1953. 1887
Kent Somerhill Tunnel
Hastings Line
The Hastings Line is a railway line in Kent and East Sussex linking Hastings with the main town of Tunbridge Wells, and from there into London via Sevenoaks.-Openings:The line was opened by the South Eastern Railway in main three stages: – :...

 
Railway 410 yards (374.9 m) 410 yd Single track due to low roof, originally twin track with low height stock.
Kent Wells Tunnel
Hastings Line
The Hastings Line is a railway line in Kent and East Sussex linking Hastings with the main town of Tunbridge Wells, and from there into London via Sevenoaks.-Openings:The line was opened by the South Eastern Railway in main three stages: – :...

 
Railway 753 823 yd Twin track unlike the other tunnels on the same line. 1846
Kent Grove Tunnel Cuckoo Line
Cuckoo Line
The Cuckoo Line is an informal name for the now defunct railway service which linked Polegate and Eridge in East Sussex, England, from 1880 to 1968. It was nicknamed the Cuckoo Line by drivers, from a tradition observed at the annual fair at Heathfield, a station on the route...

 / Wealden Line
Wealden Line
Taking its name from its route through the chalk hills of the North and South Downs of the Weald, England, the Wealden Line is a partly abandoned double track railway line in East Sussex and Kent that connected Lewes with Tunbridge Wells, a distance of ....

 
Railway Closed on 6 July 1985 with the rest of the Tunbridge Wells West branch, but was not reopened when Spa Valley Railway
Spa Valley Railway
The Spa Valley Railway is a standard gauge heritage railway that runs between Tunbridge Wells, High Rocks, Groombridge, and Eridge railway station, where it links with the Oxted Line. En route it crosses the Kent and East Sussex border, a distance of 5 miles , along the former Three Bridges to...

 reopened much of the line. Single track.
Kent North Downs Tunnel
North Downs Tunnel
The North Downs Tunnel is a railway tunnel that carries High Speed 1 through the North Downs, at Blue Bell Hill near Maidstone in Kent, south-east England....

 High Speed 1 
Railway 3200 3200 metres (3,499.6 yd) Under Blue Bell Hill
Blue Bell Hill
Blue Bell Hill is a chalk hill between Maidstone and Rochester in the English county of Kent. It overlooks the River Medway and is part of the North Downs. Settlements on the hill include Walderslade; and Blue Bell Hill and Kit's Coty villages...

, this line is to the UIC GB gauge (i.e. height) rather than the smaller gauges of other, older British railway lines. It is twin track (i.e. siongle bore), but due to air pressure of opposing trains at high speed, trains are scheduled not to pass at the high speed (the line is 186 mph).
Kent Tyler Hill Tunnel
Canterbury and Whitstable Railway
The Canterbury and Whitstable Railway, sometimes referred to colloquially as the Crab and Winkle Line, was an early British railway that opened in 1830 between Canterbury and Whitstable in the county of Kent, England.- Early history :...

 
Railway 828 yards (757.1 m) 828 yd Underneath the current mains site of the University of Kent. The line was closed 1953, and part of the tunnel collapsed in July 1974 1830
Kent Greenhithe Tunnel
North Kent Line
The North Kent Line is a railway line which connects central and south east London with Dartford and Medway.-Construction:The North Kent Line was the means by which the South Eastern Railway were able to connect its system to London at London Bridge...

 
Railway 228 253 yd
Kent Higham and Strood tunnel  Railway 3595 3931 yd It was built between 1819 to 1824 for the Thames and Medway Canal. A single track railway was laid on the tow-path in 1845, and was soon doubled by infilling the canal. A 100 yard air vent was cut into the middle when the tunnel. 1824
Lancashire Sough Tunnel
Darwen
Darwen is a market town and civil parish located within Lancashire, England. Along with its northerly neighbour, Blackburn, it forms the Borough of Blackburn with Darwen — a unitary authority area...

 
Railway 2015 yards (1,842.5 m) 1 mile, 255 yards
Leicestershire Ashby de la Zouch Tunnel Railway 308 yards (281.6 m) 308 yd Also known as Old Parks or Ashby Tunnel
Leicestershire Clawson Tunnel Railway 834 yards (762.6 m) 834 yd Also known as Hose Tunnel
Leicestershire Husbands Bosworth Tunnel
Grand Union Canal
The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line connects London and Birmingham, stretching for 137 miles with 166 locks...

 
Canal 1066 1166 yd 1813
Leicestershire Saddington Tunnel
Grand Union Canal
The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line connects London and Birmingham, stretching for 137 miles with 166 locks...

 
Canal 805 880 yd 1797
Leicestershire Glenfield Tunnel Railway 1786 yards (1,633.1 m) 1786 Closed 1966. 1832
Lincolnshire Kirton-in-Lindsey  Railway 1200 1200 metres (1,312.3 yd)
Lincolnshire Stamford Tunnel Railway 341 yards (311.8 m) 341 yd
London London Underground
London Underground
The London Underground is a rapid transit system serving a large part of Greater London and some parts of Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Essex in England...

 Tunnels
Railway 17,100 17100 metres (18,700.8 yd) Sub-surface lines opened in 1863 using cut and cover method. Deep level 'tube' lines opened in 1890 using tunnelling shield
Tunnelling shield
A tunnelling shield is a protective structure used in the excavation of tunnels through soil that is too soft or fluid to remain stable during the time it takes to line the tunnel with a support structure of concrete, cast iron or steel...

s.
1863 onwards
London Blackwall Tunnel
Blackwall Tunnel
The Blackwall Tunnel is a pair of road tunnels underneath the River Thames in east London, linking the London Borough of Tower Hamlets with the London Borough of Greenwich, and part of the A102 road. The northern portal lies just south of the East India Dock Road in Blackwall; the southern...

 (Eastern bore)
Road 1174 1174 metres (1,283.9 yd) 1967
London Blackwall Tunnel
Blackwall Tunnel
The Blackwall Tunnel is a pair of road tunnels underneath the River Thames in east London, linking the London Borough of Tower Hamlets with the London Borough of Greenwich, and part of the A102 road. The northern portal lies just south of the East India Dock Road in Blackwall; the southern...

 (Western bore)
Road 1350 1350 metres (1,476.4 yd) Built using tunnelling shield
Tunnelling shield
A tunnelling shield is a protective structure used in the excavation of tunnels through soil that is too soft or fluid to remain stable during the time it takes to line the tunnel with a support structure of concrete, cast iron or steel...

s.
1897
London East India Dock Link Road 350 383 yd 1993
London Greenwich foot tunnel
Greenwich foot tunnel
The Greenwich foot tunnel is a pedestrian tunnel crossing beneath the River Thames in East London, linking Greenwich in the south with the Isle of Dogs to the north...

 
Pedestrian 406 yards (371.2 m) 406 yd Runs beneath River Thames; beining refurbished until 2011 1902
London Islington Tunnel
Islington Tunnel
The Islington Tunnel carries the Regent's Canal Arm of the Grand Union Canal for 976 yards underneath the Angel area of Islington, London. The two other tunnels on the Regent's Canal are Eyre's tunnel and Maida Hill Tunnel....

, Regent's Canal
Regent's Canal
Regent's Canal is a canal across an area just north of central London, England. It provides a link from the Paddington arm of the Grand Union Canal, just north-west of Paddington Basin in the west, to the Limehouse Basin and the River Thames in east London....

 
Canal 878 976 yd 1818
London Maida Hill Tunnel
Maida Hill Tunnel
Maida Hill Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Regent's Canal in London. The two other tunnels on the Regent's Canal are Islington Tunnel and Eyre's tunnel....

, Regent's Canal
Regent's Canal
Regent's Canal is a canal across an area just north of central London, England. It provides a link from the Paddington arm of the Grand Union Canal, just north-west of Paddington Basin in the west, to the Limehouse Basin and the River Thames in east London....

 
Canal 251 272 yd 1816
London Eyre's tunnel
Eyre's tunnel
Eyre's tunnel or Lisson Grove Tunnel is a short canal tunnel on the Regent's Canal that passes under Lisson Grove in London. It is only 48 metres long. The two other tunnels on the Regent's Canal are Islington Tunnel and Maida Hill Tunnel. Unlike the other tunnels, Eyre's Tunnel has a towpath.-...

, Regent's Canal
Regent's Canal
Regent's Canal is a canal across an area just north of central London, England. It provides a link from the Paddington arm of the Grand Union Canal, just north-west of Paddington Basin in the west, to the Limehouse Basin and the River Thames in east London....

 
Canal 48 48 metres (52.5 yd) 1816
London Kingsway Exchange  Telephone (disused) Originally part of the Holborn deep shelter, it was used for telephone exchanges until closure in the 1990s due to asbestos 1954
London Kingsway tramway subway
Kingsway tramway subway
The Kingsway Tramway Subway is a cut-and-cover Grade II Listed tunnel in central London, built by the London County Council, the only one of its kind in Britain...

 
Tramway (disused) Constructed using 'cut and cover' method. Abandoned in 1952 with the rest of the tram network, and now partially used as the Strand Underpass
Strand Underpass
The Strand Underpass is a vehicle tunnel in central London connecting Waterloo Bridge to Kingsway near Holborn. It was built by John Mowlem & Co and opened on 21 January 1964....

 
1906
London Limehouse Link tunnel
Limehouse Link tunnel
The Limehouse Link tunnel is a 1.1 mile long tunnel in the Limehouse area of east London on the A1203 road which runs from the northern approach to Tower Bridge eastwards to a point just north of Canary Wharf in London Docklands...

 
Road 1800 1800 metres (1,968.5 yd) Constructed with cut and cover methods. Used by the A1203 1993
London London Deep Level Shelters  Air Raid Shelter 3,700 3000 metres (3,280.8 yd) Eight built in total 1942
London Heathrow
London Heathrow Airport
London Heathrow Airport or Heathrow , in the London Borough of Hillingdon, is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the third busiest airport in the world in terms of total passenger traffic, handling more international passengers than any other airport around the globe...

 link road
Road Part of the airport link road which tunnels from M4/A4 roads to terminals 1,2 and 3
London Heathrow ART
Heathrow Airside Road Tunnel
The Heathrow Airside Road Tunnel is a tunnel at London Heathrow Airport. It connects the airside roads around Terminals 1, 2 and 3 to the airside roads around Terminal 5....

 
Road 1420 1420 metres (1,552.9 yd) Links the airside roads at terminals 1,2 & 3 with the new terminal 5. Only open to vehicles with security clearance 2005
London Heathrow Cargo Tunnel
Heathrow Cargo Tunnel
The Heathrow Cargo Tunnel is a road tunnel in the London Borough of Hillingdon, London, UK that serves London Heathrow Airport.-History:In December 1968, the tunnel first opened, to connect Terminals 1, 2 and 3 to the newly opened cargo terminal at Heathrow, and it cost £2 million to build...

 
Road 885 885 metres (967.8 yd) Links terminals 1,2 & 3 with terminal 4
London London Post Office Railway
London Post Office Railway
The Post Office Railway, also known as Mail Rail, was a narrow-gauge driverless private underground railway in London built by the Post Office with assistance from the Underground Electric Railways Company of London to move mail between sorting offices...

 
Railway (decommissioned) 10,500 10500 metres (11,482.9 yd) Narrow gauge railway built to transport mail between sorting office
Sorting office
Sorting office or Processing and Distribution Center is any location where postal operators bring mail after collection for sorting into batches for delivery to the addressee, which may be a direct delivery or sent onwards to another regional or local sorting office, or to another postal...

s. Now decommissioned but still kept in working order.
1927
London Rotherhithe Tunnel
Rotherhithe Tunnel
The Rotherhithe Tunnel is a road tunnel crossing beneath the River Thames in East London. It connects the Ratcliff district of Limehouse in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets north of the river to Rotherhithe in the London Borough of Southwark south of the river. It is designated as the A101...

 
Road 1481 1481 metres (1,619.6 yd) 1908
London Strand Underpass
Strand Underpass
The Strand Underpass is a vehicle tunnel in central London connecting Waterloo Bridge to Kingsway near Holborn. It was built by John Mowlem & Co and opened on 21 January 1964....

 
Road 365 399 yd Formed from the disused Kingsway Tramway Subway
Kingsway tramway subway
The Kingsway Tramway Subway is a cut-and-cover Grade II Listed tunnel in central London, built by the London County Council, the only one of its kind in Britain...

 
1964
London Sydenham Hill (also Penge) Railway 1958 2141 yd The tunnel was disliked by Queen Victoria. The brick lining was made from the clay extracted from the tunnel itself. 1863
London Thames Tunnel
Thames Tunnel
The Thames Tunnel is an underwater tunnel, built beneath the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, connecting Rotherhithe and Wapping. It measures 35 feet wide by 20 feet high and is 1,300 feet long, running at a depth of 75 feet below the river's surface...

 
Railway 396 433 yd Built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, FRS , was a British civil engineer who built bridges and dockyards including the construction of the first major British railway, the Great Western Railway; a series of steamships, including the first propeller-driven transatlantic steamship; and numerous important bridges...

 and originally opened as a pedestrian link between Rotherhithe
Rotherhithe
Rotherhithe is a residential district in inner southeast London, England and part of the London Borough of Southwark. It is located on a peninsula on the south bank of the Thames, facing Wapping and the Isle of Dogs on the north bank, and is a part of the Docklands area...

 and Wapping
Wapping
Wapping is a place in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets which forms part of the Docklands to the east of the City of London. It is situated between the north bank of the River Thames and the ancient thoroughfare simply called The Highway...

. Taken over by the East London Railway and now part of the London Overground
London Overground
London Overground is a suburban rail network in London and Hertfordshire. It has been operated by London Overground Rail Operations since 2007 as part of the National Rail network, under the franchise control and branding of Transport for London...

 
1843
London Tower Subway
Tower Subway
The Tower Subway is a tunnel, dug in 1869, beneath the River Thames in central London, close to the Tower of London. Its alignment runs between Tower Hill on the north side of the river and Vine Lane to the south...

 
Pedestrian (disused) 411 450 yd Built using Tunnelling shield
Tunnelling shield
A tunnelling shield is a protective structure used in the excavation of tunnels through soil that is too soft or fluid to remain stable during the time it takes to line the tunnel with a support structure of concrete, cast iron or steel...

s. Closed in 1898 due to the opening of the Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, England, over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name...

. Now used for water mains only
1870
London Woolwich foot tunnel
Woolwich foot tunnel
The Woolwich foot tunnel is a tunnel crossing under the River Thames in East London from Woolwich in the London Borough of Greenwich to North Woolwich in the London Borough of Newham. The tunnel offers pedestrians an alternative way to cross the river when the Woolwich Ferry service is not operating...

 
Pedestrian 545 yards (498.3 m) 545 yd Under River Thames. Being refurbished until 2011 1912
Manchester - Greater Disley Tunnel
Disley Tunnel
Disley Tunnel [UK] was built by the Midland Railway in 1902 on its line between New Mills South Junction and Manchester Central, which was more direct than the congested and difficult lines through Stockport Tiviot Dale....

 
Railway 3535 2 miles, 346 yards 1902
Manchester - Greater Farnworth
Farnworth
Farnworth is within the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. It is located southeast of Bolton, 6 miles south-west of Bury , and northwest of Manchester....

 Tunnel
Railway 295 yards (269.7 m) 295 yd Built around 1832 by the Manchester and Bolton Railway
Manchester and Bolton Railway
The Manchester and Bolton Railway was a railway in the historic county of Lancashire, England, connecting Salford to Bolton. It was built by the proprietors of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal Navigation and Railway Company who had in 1831 converted from a canal company...

1832
Manchester - Greater Guardian Exchange
Guardian Exchange
Guardian Exchange was an underground telephone exchange built in Manchester in the 1950s. It was built together with the Anchor Exchange in Birmingham and the Kingsway exchange in London - all believed to provide hardened communications in the event of nuclear war...

 
Telephone 1300 1300 metres (1,421.7 yd) Concrete and brick 1954
Manchester - Greater Summit Tunnel
Summit Tunnel
The Summit Tunnel in England is one of the oldest railway tunnels in the world: it was built between 1838 and 1841 by the Manchester and Leeds Railway beneath the Pennines...

 
Railway 2638 1 mile, 1125 yards 1841
Merseyside Kingsway Tunnel
Kingsway Tunnel
The Kingsway Tunnel is a road tunnel under the River Mersey in Merseyside, northwest England, and runs between Liverpool and Wallasey. It is one and half miles long and is often called the Wallasey Tunnel to distinguish it from the older Queensway Tunnel which runs between Liverpool and...

 
Road 2483 2483 metres (2,715.4 yd) Also called Wallasey Tunnel 1971
Merseyside Mersey Railway Tunnel  Railway 6860 4 miles, 462 yards;
Merseyside Queensway Tunnel
Queensway Tunnel
The Queensway Tunnel is a road tunnel under the River Mersey, in the north west of England, between Liverpool and Birkenhead. It is often called the Birkenhead Tunnel, to distinguish it from the Kingsway Tunnel, which serves Wallasey.-History:...

 
Road 3237 3237 metres (3,540 yd) 1934
Merseyside Victoria Tunnel
Victoria Tunnel (Liverpool)
-History:The Victoria Tunnel in Liverpool, England is a 2,475 metre long rail tunnel. Opened in 1849, its eastern portal is adjacent to Edge Hill station. The western end opens into a short cutting, between Byrom Street and Fontenoy Street, the short Waterloo Tunnel exits the cutting terminating...

 
Railway 2475 2475 metres (2,706.7 yd) 1849
Merseyside Wapping Tunnel
Wapping Tunnel
Wapping or Edge Hill Tunnel in Liverpool, England, was constructed to enable goods services to operate between Liverpool docks and Manchester, and all points between, as part of the planned Liverpool and Manchester Railway. It was the first tunnel in the world to be bored under a metropolis...

 
Railway 2030 2030 metres (2,220 yd) Originally static steam engine haulage. Closed on 15 May 1972 1830
Merseyside Waterloo Tunnel
Waterloo Tunnel
The Waterloo Tunnel in Liverpool, England is a former railway tunnel, 862 metres long, which opened in 1849. At its western end was Waterloo Goods railway station, after 1895 continuing beyond to Liverpool Riverside railway station, and onto the dock railway system...

 
Railway 862 862 metres (942.7 yd) 1849
Merseyside Williamson Tunnels  Folly 3000 3000 metres (3,280.8 yd) 1800-40
Norfolk Aylsham Bypass Tunnel
Aylsham Bypass Tunnel
The Aylsham Bypass Tunnel is the only railway tunnel in Norfolk, England currently open to trains. It carries the narrow gauge Bure Valley Railway under the Aylsham Bypass...

 
Railway 182 yards (166.4 m) 182 yd On narrow gauge Bure Valley Railway
Bure Valley Railway
The Bure Valley Railway is a minimum gauge heritage railway in Norfolk, within The Broads National Park.The railway runs from Wroxham to Aylsham and is Norfolk's longest railway of less than standard gauge. It uses both steam and diesel locomotives. There are intermediate halts at Brampton,...

 
1990
Norfolk Cromer Tunnel
Cromer Tunnel
The Cromer Tunnel was built by the Norfolk and Suffolk Joint Railway to take their Cromer Beach to Mundesley line under the Great Eastern's Cromer High to Norwich line...

 
Railway 1226 yards (1,121.1 m) 1226
Northamptonshire Blisworth Tunnel
Blisworth Tunnel
Blisworth Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Grand Union Canal in Northamptonshire, England between the villages of Stoke Bruerne at the southern end and Blisworth at the northern end.-Measurements:...

 
Canal 2794 2794 metres (3,055.6 yd) Grand Union Canal
Grand Union Canal
The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line connects London and Birmingham, stretching for 137 miles with 166 locks...

 
1805
Northamptonshire Braunston Tunnel
Braunston Tunnel
Braunston Tunnel is situated on the Grand Union Canal just past Braunston, Northamptonshire, England.Braunston Tunnel is 2042 yards in length...

 
Canal 1887 1887 metres (2,063.6 yd) Grand Union Canal
Grand Union Canal
The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line connects London and Birmingham, stretching for 137 miles with 166 locks...

 
1796
Northamptonshire Corby Tunnel Railway 1920 yards (1,755.6 m) 1 mile 160 yards 1878
Northamptonshire Crick Tunnel
Grand Union Canal
The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line connects London and Birmingham, stretching for 137 miles with 166 locks...

 
Canal 1397 1528 yd 1814
Northamptonshire Kelmarsh Tunnel
Kelmarsh Tunnel
The Kelmarsh Tunnels are disused railway tunnels in Northamptonshire, England. The Northampton to Market Harborough line opened in 1859 and had tunnels at Kelmarsh and nearby Oxendon....

 
Railway 294 322 yd Was single bore, but doubled. Now pedestrian 1859
Northamptonshire Kilsby Tunnel
Kilsby Tunnel
The Kilsby Tunnel is a railway tunnel on the West Coast Main Line railway in England. It was designed and engineered by Robert Stephenson.The tunnel is located near the village of Kilsby in Northamptonshire roughly 5 miles south-east of Rugby and is long.The tunnel was opened in 1838 as a part of...

 
Railway 2218 1 mile, 666 yards
Northamptonshire Oxendon Tunnel
Oxendon Tunnel
The Oxendon Tunnels are disused railway tunnels in Northamptonshire, England. The Northampton to Market Harborough line opened in 1859 and had tunnels at Oxendon and nearby at Kelmarsh....

 
Railway 422 462 yd Was single bore, but doubled. Now pedestrian 1859
Nottinghamshire Annesley Tunnel
Robin Hood Line
The Robin Hood Line is a railway line running from Nottingham to Worksop, Nottinghamshire. The stations between Shirebrook and Whitwell are in Derbyshire.The towns and villages served by the route are listed below:*Nottingham*Bulwell*Hucknall...

 
Railway 1001 yards (915.3 m) 1001
Nottinghamshire Barnstone Tunnel Railway 98 yards (89.6 m) 98 yd 1899
Nottinghamshire Ashwell Tunnel  Railway 64 70 yd
Nottinghamshire Drakeholes Tunnel  Canal 154 yards (140.8 m) 154 yd 1777
Nottinghamshire Mapperley Tunnel  Railway 1132 yards (1,035.1 m) 1132 yd 1875
Nottinghamshire Park Tunnel  Horsedrawn carriages
Nottinghamshire Redhill Tunnel
Nottinghamshire Sherwood Tunnel  Railway 442 yards (404.2 m) 442 yd
Nottinghamshire Sherwood Rise Tunnel  Railway 662 yards (605.3 m) 662 1899
Nottinghamshire Sneinton Tunnel  Railway 128 yards (117 m) 128 yd 1889
Nottinghamshire Stanton Tunnel, Railway Test Track, Stanton on the Wolds Railway 1330 yards (1,216.2 m) 1330 1879
Nottinghamshire Thorneywood Tunnel  Railway 373 408 yd 1889
Nottinghamshire Victoria Street Tunnel also known as Weekday Cross Tunnel
Railway 266 291 yd
Nottinghamshire Watnall Tunnel
Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)
The Great Northern Railway was a British railway company established by the Great Northern Railway Act of 1846. On 1 January 1923 the company lost its identity as a constituent of the newly formed London and North Eastern Railway....

 
Railway 268 yards (245.1 m) 268 yd
Nottinghamshire Mansfield Road Tunnel  Railway 1189 yards (1,087.2 m) 1189 yd 1698
Oxfordshire Bodleian Library Tunnel
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library , the main research library of the University of Oxford, is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library...

 
Library
Rutland Glaston Tunnel Railway 1842 yards (1,684.3 m) 1 mile 82 yd 1878
Rutland Manton Tunnel Railway 749 yards (684.9 m) 749 yd 1846
Rutland Seaton Tunnel Railway 206 yards (188.4 m) 206 yd 1878
Rutland Wing Tunnel Railway 353 yards (322.8 m) 353 yd 1878
Shropshire Knowlesands Tunnel
Knowlesands Tunnel
Knowlesands Tunnel is a very short railway tunnel between Bridgnorth and Hampton Loade on the Severn Valley Railway in Shropshire, England. It has always only carried a single track although constructed so two lines of standard gauge track could pass through it....

 
Railway 40 44 yd Severn Valley Railway
Severn Valley Railway
The Severn Valley Railway is a heritage railway in Shropshire and Worcestershire, England. The line runs along the Severn Valley from Bridgnorth to Kidderminster, following the course of the River Severn for much of its route...

 
Shropshire Oakengates Tunnel
Oakengates railway station
Oakengates railway station serves the town of Oakengates, part of the new town of Telford, England. It lies on the Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton Line and has two platforms...

 
Railway 430 471 yd 1849
Somerset Chilcompton Tunnel Railway 64 yards (58.5 m) 64 yd Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway – almost always referred to as "the S&D" – was an English railway line connecting Bath in north east Somerset and Bournemouth now in south east Dorset but then in Hampshire...

, north of
1874
Somerset Combe Down Tunnel
Combe Down Tunnel
Combe Down Tunnel is on the now-closed Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway main line, between Midford and Bath Queen Square, below high ground and the southern suburbs of Bath, England, emerging below the southern slopes of Combe Down village....

 
Railway 1829 yards (1,672.4 m) 1829 Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway – almost always referred to as "the S&D" – was an English railway line connecting Bath in north east Somerset and Bournemouth now in south east Dorset but then in Hampshire...

, between Devonshire Tunnel and
1874
Somerset Devonshire Tunnel  Railway 447 yards (408.7 m) 447 yd Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway – almost always referred to as "the S&D" – was an English railway line connecting Bath in north east Somerset and Bournemouth now in south east Dorset but then in Hampshire...

 between and Combe Down Tunnel; Now a cycle path
1874
Somerset Somerton Tunnel Railway 1053 yards (962.9 m) 1053 yd Berks and Hants Line between and
Somerset Whiteball Tunnel Railway 990 1092 yd Bristol to Exeter line
Bristol to Exeter line
The Bristol to Exeter line is a major branch of the Great Western Main Line in the southern United Kingdom and runs from Bristol, to Exeter, from where it continues as the Exeter to Plymouth line...

 between and on Somerset–Devon border
1844
Somerset Windsor Hill Down Tunnel Railway 218.5 239 yd Brick-lined
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway – almost always referred to as "the S&D" – was an English railway line connecting Bath in north east Somerset and Bournemouth now in south east Dorset but then in Hampshire...

 between and Rail service closed in 1964 and the tunnel was closed to walkers until late 1990s.
1874
Somerset Windsor Hill Up Tunnel Railway 115.2 126 yd Brick-lined
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway
The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway – almost always referred to as "the S&D" – was an English railway line connecting Bath in north east Somerset and Bournemouth now in south east Dorset but then in Hampshire...

 between and Rail service closed in 1964 and the tunnel opened to walkers.
1892
Staffordshire Birchall Tunnel Railway 69 yards (63.1 m) 69 disused since 1970, though plans are afoot to relay the line and reopen the tunnel 1849
Staffordshire Bradnop Tunnel Railway 36 yards (32.9 m) 36 Churnet Valley Railway
Churnet Valley Railway
The Churnet Valley Railway is a standard gauge heritage railway to the east of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire. The CVR has two main operational headquarters - Cheddleton station, where the motive power department is based and where the first trains ran, and Kingsley and Froghall station, where...

 
1905
Staffordshire Cheddleton Tunnel Railway 486 531 yd Churnet Valley Railway
Churnet Valley Railway
The Churnet Valley Railway is a standard gauge heritage railway to the east of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire. The CVR has two main operational headquarters - Cheddleton station, where the motive power department is based and where the first trains ran, and Kingsley and Froghall station, where...

 
1849
Staffordshire Harecastle Tunnel
Harecastle Tunnel
Harecastle Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Trent and Mersey Canal at Kidsgrove in Staffordshire. It is made up of two separate, parallel, tunnels described as Brindley and the later Telford after the engineers that constructed them. Today only the Telford tunnel is navigable...

 
Canal 2675 2675 metres (2,925.4 yd) 1827
Staffordshire Harecastle Tunnel
Harecastle Tunnel
Harecastle Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Trent and Mersey Canal at Kidsgrove in Staffordshire. It is made up of two separate, parallel, tunnels described as Brindley and the later Telford after the engineers that constructed them. Today only the Telford tunnel is navigable...

 
Railway 310 yards (283.5 m) 310 yd
Staffordshire Leek Tunnel Railway 472 yards (431.6 m) 472 yd disused since 1964 1849
Staffordshire Meir Tunnel Railway 814 yards (744.3 m) 814 yd 1894
Staffordshire Meir Tunnel Road 284 yards (259.7 m) 284 yd On A50 road
A50 road
The A50 is a major trunk road in England. It runs from Warrington to Leicester; however, it was once a much longer route.-Current route:...

 
1997
Staffordshire Oakamoor Tunnel
Oakamoor tunnel
Oakamoor Tunnel was a 497yd tunnel located north of Oakamoor railway station on the former Uttoxeter to North Rode section of the North Staffordshire Railway.The tunnel opened in 1849 when the line was opened...

 
Railway 497 yards (454.5 m) 497 yd disused since 1965, though plans are afoot to relay the line and reopen the tunnel 1849
Staffordshire Shugborough Tunnel Railway 777 yards (710.5 m) 777 yd 1847
Staffordshire Stockton Brook Tunnel Railway 72 yards (65.8 m) 72 yd disused since 1988, though plans are afoot re-open the line and tunnel 1867
Staffordshire Swainsley Tunnel Road 150 164 yd former railway tunnel on the Leek and Manifold Light Railway  1904
Suffolk Stoke Tunnel Railway 361 yards (330.1 m) 361 yd 1846
Surrey Betchworth Tunnel  Railway 385 yd (352 m) 385 yd South of Dorking station
Dorking railway station
Dorking railway station is one of three railway stations that serve the town of Dorking in Surrey, England. The station is within walking distance of Dorking Deepdene station and interchange on a through ticket is permitted...

.
1867
Surrey Hindhead Tunnel
Hindhead Tunnel
The Hindhead Tunnel is a road tunnel that opened on 29 July 2011 as part of the new Hindhead bypass for the A3 road in Surrey. It forms part of the 4 mile dual-carriageway being built to replace the last remaining stretch of single-carriageway on the London to Portsmouth road...

 
Road 1830 1830 metres (2,001.3 yd) Part of the A3 29 July 2011
Surrey Merstham Tunnel  Railway 1831 yards (1,674.3 m) 1831 yd 1831
Surrey Merstham Quarry Tunnel  Railway 2113 yards (1,932.1 m) 2113 yd
Surrey Mickleham Tunnel  Railway 524 yd (479.1 m) 524 yd Built by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1922. Its territory formed a rough triangle, with London at its apex, practically the whole coastline of Sussex as its base, and a large part of Surrey...

.
Runs under the eastern side of Norbury Park
Norbury Park
Norbury Park is a swathe of land arranged around a small manor house near Leatherhead and Dorking, Surrey, which appears in the Domesday Book of 1086. The manor was also known as Northbury for some time....

 between Leatherhead
Leatherhead
Leatherhead is a town in the County of Surrey, England, on the River Mole, part of Mole Valley district. It is thought to be of Saxon origin...

 and Dorking
Dorking
Dorking is a historic market town at the foot of the North Downs approximately south of London, in Surrey, England.- History and development :...

.
1867
Surrey St Catherine's Tunnel
Portsmouth Direct Line
The Portsmouth Direct Line is the route of a railway service operated by South West Trains which runs between London Waterloo and Portsmouth Harbour, England...

 
Railway 132 yd (120.7 m) 132 yd Built by the London and South Western Railway
London and South Western Railway
The London and South Western Railway was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and Weymouth. It also had many routes connecting towns in...

.
Runs under St Catherine's Hill south of Guildford
Guildford
Guildford is the county town of Surrey. England, as well as the seat for the borough of Guildford and the administrative headquarters of the South East England region...

. Also known as the Guildford Sand Tunnel.
1849
Tyne and Wear Tyne Tunnel
Tyne Tunnel
The Tyne Tunnel is a the name given to two two-lane toll vehicular tunnels under the River Tyne in North East England. Completed in 1967 and 2011 respectively, they connect the town of Jarrow on the south bank of the river with North Shields and Howdon on the north...

 
Road 1833 yards (1,676.1 m) 1833 Also pedestrian tunnel 1967
Tyne and Wear Victoria Tunnel
Victoria Tunnel (Newcastle)
The Victoria Tunnel is a subterranean wagonway that runs under Newcastle upon Tyne, England from the Town Moor down to the River Tyne. It was built between 1839-42 to transport coal from Leazes Main Colliery in Spital Tongues to riverside staithes ready for loading onto boats for export.The tunnel...

 
Wagonway 1842
Warwickshire Shrewley Tunnel
Shrewley Tunnel
Shrewley Tunnel is a canal tunnel near Shrewley, Warwickshire, England.It lies on the Grand Union Canal about two miles north of Hatton Locks. It is 433 yards/396 metres long, built of brick and although wide enough for two boats to pass has no towpath inside...

 
Canal 396 433 yd 1799
West Midlands Anchor Exchange
Anchor Exchange
Anchor Exchange was an underground, hardened telephone exchange built in Birmingham, England in the 1950s. It is located nominally on Newhall St....

 
Telephone
West Midlands Snow Hill Railway Tunnel
Birmingham Snow Hill station
Birmingham Snow Hill is a railway station and tram stop in the centre of Birmingham, England, on the site of an earlier, much larger station built by the former Great Western Railway . It is the second most important railway station in the city, after Birmingham New Street station...

 
Railway 581 635 yd 1852
West Midlands Dudley Tunnel
Dudley Tunnel
Dudley Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Dudley Canal Line No 1, England. At about long, it is now the second longest canal tunnel on the UK canal network today....

 
Canal 2884 2884 metres (3,154 yd) 1792
West Midlands Dudley Railway Tunnel
Dudley Railway Tunnel
Dudley Railway Tunnel is a railway tunnel located near to the former Dudley railway station in Dudley, West Midlands, England. It was opened in 1850 to allow the Oxford-Worcester-Wolverhampton Line between Stourbridge and Wolverhampton to pass for several hundred yards beneath a hilly area of...

 
Railway 948 yard 948 yd 1850
West Midlands Lapal Tunnel
Lapal Tunnel
The Lapal Tunnel is a disused canal tunnel on the five mile dry section of the Dudley No. 2 Canal in the West Midlands, England....

 
Canal 3470 3470 metres (3,794.8 yd) Disused since 1917 1798
West Midlands Netherton Canal Tunnel
Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal
Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal, in the English West Midlands, is part of the Birmingham Canal Navigations, . It was constructed at a 453–foot elevation, the Wednesbury or Birmingham level; it has no locks. The total length of the branch canal is and the canal tunnel is long.Netherton Tunnel was...

 
Canal 2768 2768 metres (3,027.1 yd) 1858
West Midlands Queensway (Birmingham)
Queensway (Birmingham)
Queensway is a name applied to a number of roads in central Birmingham, especially those which formed the A4400 Inner Ring Road.The name is most often used to refer to the Great Charles Street Queensway tunnel, part of the A38....

 
Road 548 600 yd
West Sussex Balcombe tunnel
Balcombe tunnel
Balcombe tunnel is a railway tunnel on the Brighton Main Line through the Sussex Weald between Three Bridges and Balcombe. It is 1141 yards long.-History:The tunnel was constructed by the London and Brighton Railway during 1840-41...

 
Railway 1036 1133 yd 1841
West Sussex Clayton Tunnel
Clayton Tunnel
Clayton Tunnel is a railway tunnel located near the village of Clayton, West Sussex between Hassocks and Preston Park railway stations on the Brighton Main Line...

 
Railway 2066 1 mile, 499 yards
West Sussex North Stoke Tunnel Railway 83 yards (75.9 m) 83 yd
West Sussex Southwick Hill Tunnel  Road 490 490 metres (535.9 yd) Part of A27
A27 road
The A27 is a major road in England. It runs from its junction with the A36 at Whiteparish in the county of Wiltshire. It closely parallels the south coast, where it passes through West Sussex and terminates at Pevensey in East Sussex.Between Portsmouth and Lewes, it is one of the busiest trunk...

 Brighton bypass
1996
Wiltshire Box Tunnel
Box Tunnel
Box Tunnel is a railway tunnel in Western England, between Bath and Chippenham, dug through Box Hill, and is one of the most significant structures on the Great Western Main Line...

 
Railway 2937 1 mile, 1452 yards 1841
Wiltshire Bruce Tunnel
Bruce Tunnel
The Bruce Tunnel is on the summit pound of the Kennet and Avon Canal between Wootton Top Lock and Crofton Locks in Wiltshire, England.This is the only tunnel on the canal and it is 502 yards long...

 
Canal 459 502 yd Kennet and Avon Canal
Kennet and Avon Canal
The Kennet and Avon Canal is a waterway in southern England with an overall length of , made up of two lengths of navigable river linked by a canal. The name is commonly used to refer to the entire length of the navigation rather than solely to the central canal section...

 
1809
Worcestershire Colwall Old Tunnel Railway 1567 yards (1,432.9 m) 1567 yd Closed 1926 1860
Worcestershire Redditch Tunnel Railway 300 330 yd Closed 1980s 1868
Yorkshire - North Burdale Tunnel
Burdale Tunnel
Burdale Tunnel is a railway tunnel on the now abandoned Malton & Driffield Railway . It lies near the village of Burdale in North Yorkshire, England, between the former Burdale and railway stations, and was built to take the rail line through the hills of the Yorkshire Wolds.Construction began in...

 
Railway 1746 yards (1,596.5 m) 1746 yd 1853
Yorkshire - North Blea Moor Tunnel
Blea Moor Tunnel
The Blea Moor Tunnel is a 2,629 yd railway tunnel that is between Ribblehead Viaduct and Dent railway station in England. It is the longest tunnel on the Settle-Carlisle Line, being almost twice as long as the second longest tunnel, Rise Hill Tunnel...

 
Railway 2,404 2404 metres (2,629 yd) Settle & Carlisle Main Line 1876
Yorkshire - North Prospect Tunnel, Crimple, Harrogate Railway 754 825 yd 1848
Yorkshire - North Falsgrave Tunnel Railway 260 yards (237.7 m) 260 yd 1885
Yorkshire - North Kettleness Tunnel Railway 308 yards (281.6 m) 308 yd 1883
Yorkshire - North Ravenscar Tunnel Railway 279 yards (255.1 m) 279 yd Also Peak Tunnel 1885
Yorkshire - North Sandsend Ness Tunnel Railway 1652 yards (1,510.6 m) 1652 yd 1883
Yorkshire - South Bradway Tunnel
Bradway Tunnel
Bradway Tunnel, long, was built in 1870 about north of Dronfield, Derbyshire, in South Yorkshire, England.It is at the summit of the Midland Main Line between Chesterfield and Sheffield, on what is known to railwaymen as the "New Road" built by the Midland Railway to serve Sheffield, which was...

 
Railway 1853 1 mile, 267 yards 1870
Yorkshire - South Norwood Tunnel
Norwood Tunnel
Norwood Tunnel was a , and brick lined canal tunnel on the line of the Chesterfield Canal with its Western Portal in Norwood, Derbyshire and its Eastern Portal in Kiveton, South Yorkshire, England.-Origins:...

 
Canal 2637 1 mile, 1124 yards Disused since 1907 1775
Yorkshire - South Thurgoland Tunnel
Thurgoland Tunnel
Thurgoland Tunnel is a double bore abandoned railway tunnel between Penistone and Wortley. Its total length is . It was opened in 1845 on the Sheffield, Ashton-Under-Lyne and Manchester Railway between Manchester Store Street and Sheffield....

 
Railway Second single-track bore opened 1952 due to clearance problems on curves. Closed 1983 1845
Yorkshire - South Totley Tunnel
Totley Tunnel
Totley Tunnel is a tunnel on the former Midland Railway Manchester-Sheffield line between Totley on the outskirts of Sheffield and Grindleford in Derbyshire, England. It was completed in 1893 and was the longest mainline railway tunnel within the United Kingdom that ran under land for its entire...

 
Railway 5697 3 miles, 950 yards 1893
Yorkshire - South Woodhead Tunnel
Woodhead Tunnel
The Woodhead Tunnels are three parallel trans-Pennine 3-mile long railway tunnels on the Woodhead Line, a former major rail link from Manchester to Sheffield in northern England...

 1
Railway 4840 3 miles, 13 yards First of 3 tunnels 1845
Yorkshire - South Woodhead Tunnel
Woodhead Tunnel
The Woodhead Tunnels are three parallel trans-Pennine 3-mile long railway tunnels on the Woodhead Line, a former major rail link from Manchester to Sheffield in northern England...

 2
Railway 4840 3 miles, 13 yards Second of 3 tunnels 1853
Yorkshire - South Woodhead Tunnel
Woodhead Tunnel
The Woodhead Tunnels are three parallel trans-Pennine 3-mile long railway tunnels on the Woodhead Line, a former major rail link from Manchester to Sheffield in northern England...

 3
Railway 4871 3 miles, 60 yards Third tunnel built to support electrification. Now used by National Grid 1953
Yorkshire - West Bramhope Tunnel
Bramhope Tunnel
The Bramhope Tunnel is a railway tunnel long, owned by Network Rail on a route currently operated mainly by Northern Rail. It was constructed during 1845–1849 on the Harrogate Line, carrying rural and commuter passengers between Horsforth and Weeton in West Yorkshire, England...

 
Railway 3439 2 miles, 241 yards 1849
Yorkshire - West Morley Tunnel
Morley Tunnel
Morley Tunnel is a railway tunnel in West Yorkshire, England, that is situated between Morley railway station and Batley railway station on the Huddersfield Line...

 
Railway 3081 1 mile, 1609 yards 1848
Yorkshire - West Standedge Tunnels
Standedge Tunnels
The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels that run beneath the Pennines at the traditional Standedge crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, on the edges of the conurbations of West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester respectively, in northern England.There are three railway tunnels and a...

 
Canal 5029 3 miles, 220 yards Disused 1945; reopened 2001. Longest and highest canal tunnel in UK. 1811
Yorkshire - West Standedge Tunnels
Standedge Tunnels
The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels that run beneath the Pennines at the traditional Standedge crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, on the edges of the conurbations of West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester respectively, in northern England.There are three railway tunnels and a...

 - Central tunnel
Railway 4803 3 miles, 57 yards First of the 3 rail tunnels to be opened. Used for emergency access. 1848
Yorkshire - West Standedge Tunnels
Standedge Tunnels
The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels that run beneath the Pennines at the traditional Standedge crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, on the edges of the conurbations of West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester respectively, in northern England.There are three railway tunnels and a...

 - South tunnel
Railway 4803 3 miles, 57 yards Second single track tunnel 1871
Yorkshire - West Standedge Tunnels
Standedge Tunnels
The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels that run beneath the Pennines at the traditional Standedge crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, on the edges of the conurbations of West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester respectively, in northern England.There are three railway tunnels and a...

 - live tunnel
Railway 4806 3 miles, 60 yards Third tunnel, double track, in use 1894
Yorkshire - West Summit Tunnel
Summit Tunnel
The Summit Tunnel in England is one of the oldest railway tunnels in the world: it was built between 1838 and 1841 by the Manchester and Leeds Railway beneath the Pennines...

 
Railway 2638 1 mile, 1125 yards Manchester and Leeds Railway
Manchester and Leeds Railway
The Manchester and Leeds Railway was a railway company in the United Kingdom which opened in 1839, connecting Manchester with Leeds via the North Midland Railway which it joined at Normanton....

 
1841
Yorkshire - West Thackley Tunnel
Thackley Tunnel
Thackley tunnel is a railway tunnel on the Airedale Line from Leeds to Shipley then on to Bradford or Skipton.Built in 1844/5, the tunnel is approximately long and cut through the prominent Thackley Hill to reduce travel time...

 
Railway 1200 1300 yd Airedale Line
Airedale Line
The Airedale Line is the name given to one of the rail services in the Metro area of northern England. The service is operated by Northern Rail, on the route connecting Leeds and Bradford with Skipton in the North of England. Some services along the line continue to Morecambe or Carlisle...

 
1845
Yorkshire - West Victoria Avenue Tunnel Road (A658) 237 258 yd Under the runway of Leeds Bradford International Airport
Leeds Bradford International Airport
Leeds Bradford International Airport is located at Yeadon, in the City of Leeds Metropolitan District in West Yorkshire, England, northwest of Leeds city centre itself...

 
1982/3 http://web.me.com/jrichardkay/Richards_Bridges/Victoria_Avenue_Tunnel.html

Wales

County Tunnel Type Length (Metres) Length (Imperial) Construction method / Notes Date of opening
Bridgend Nottage, Porthcawl
Llynvi and Ogmore Railway
* Ada * Una The railway owned two 0-6-0STs for goods traffic. Built by Slaughter, Grunning and Company, they were similar to the South Devon Railway Dido class built at around the same time....

 
Railway 63 yard 63 yd Single track. Short, south portal relandscaped. 1829?
Caerphilly Pennar Tunnel Railway 239 yards (218.5 m) 239 yd On Halls Road Branch between Risca and Markham
Caerphilly Glyn Tunnel, Hafodyrynys
Hafodyrynys
Hafodyrynys is a village on the A472 road between Pontypool and Crumlin in Caerphilly county borough, south-east Wales.The village is served by an inn, a takeaway, a florist and fuel filling station. As of 2008 a new housing estate has been completed on the western periphery of the village.The...

 
Railway 280 yards (256 m) 280 yd Taff Vale Extension. Single track. Closed 1964. 1857
Caerphilly Caerphilly Tunnel Railway 1933 yards (1,767.5 m) 1933 yd In use between Thornhill, Cardiff and Caerphilly. On the Rhymney Railway 1871
Cardiff Queensgate Tunnel  Road 715 715 metres (781.9 yd) Part of the A4232 Butetown link road 1995
Carmarthenshire Pencader Tunnel
Pencader Tunnel
Pencader Tunnel is an abandoned railway tunnel on the old trackbed of the Carmarthen to Aberystwyth main line in south-west Wales. It was originally bored for the Llanpumsaint-Pencader section of the Carmarthen & Cardigan Railway....

 
Railway 895 yard 895 yd Built for broad gauge 1861
Gwynedd Conwy Road Tunnel Road 1080 1080 metre Carries the A55 road
A55 road
The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway, is a major road in Britain. Its entire length is a dual carriageway primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one...

 around Conwy
1991
Gwynedd Penmaenbach Westbound Tunnel Road 658 658 metre Carries the Westbound A55 road
A55 road
The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway, is a major road in Britain. Its entire length is a dual carriageway primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one...

 through the Penmaenbach headland
1989
Gwynedd Penmaenbach Eastbound Headland Tunnel Road 172 172 metre Carries the Eastbound A55 road
A55 road
The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway, is a major road in Britain. Its entire length is a dual carriageway primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one...

 through the Penmaenbach headland
1932
Gwynedd Pen-y-Clip Westbound Tunnel Road 930 930 metre Carries the Westbound A55 road
A55 road
The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway, is a major road in Britain. Its entire length is a dual carriageway primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one...

 through the Pen-y-Clip headland
1994
Gwynedd Penhelig Tunnels (Aberdovey No. 1, Frongoch) Railway 200 yard 200 yd One of four tunnels on the Cambrian Coast Railway. 1867
Gwynedd Penhelig Tunnels (Aberdovey No. 2, Morga Bach) Railway 219 yard 219 yd One of four tunnels on the Cambrian Coast Railway. 1867
Gwynedd Penhelig Tunnels
Penhelig railway station
Penhelig railway station serves the eastern outskirts of the seaside resort of Aberdovey in Gwynedd, Wales. Its situation is unusual, being located on a short length of sharply curved single track between two tunnels...

 (Aberdovey No. 3)
Railway 191 yard 191 yd One of four tunnels on the Cambrian Coast Railway. 1867
Gwynedd Penhelig Tunnels
Penhelig railway station
Penhelig railway station serves the eastern outskirts of the seaside resort of Aberdovey in Gwynedd, Wales. Its situation is unusual, being located on a short length of sharply curved single track between two tunnels...

 (Aberdovey No. 4, Craig-y-Don)
Railway 533 yard 533 yd One of four tunnels on the Cambrian Coast Railway. 1867
Gwynedd Ffestiniog Tunnel Railway 3726 yard 3726 yd UK's longest single-track tunnel, in use on the Conwy Valley Line
Conwy Valley Line
The Conwy Valley Line is a railway line in north Wales. It runs from Llandudno via Llandudno Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog, and was originally part of the London and North Western Railway, being opened in stages to 1879...

 
Monmouthshire Severn Tunnel
Severn Tunnel
The Severn Tunnel is a railway tunnel in the United Kingdom, linking South Gloucestershire in the west of England to Monmouthshire in south Wales under the estuary of the River Severn....

 
Railway 7012 4 miles, 628 yards Longest mainline tunnel in UK until Channel Tunnel opened 1886
Monmouthshire Gibraltar Tunnel Road 185 185 metres (202.3 yd) Twin bore on A40
A40 road
The A40 is a major trunk road connecting London to Fishguard, Wales and officially called The London to Fishguard Trunk Road in all legal documents and Acts...

 dual carriageway
1968
Monmouthshire Bryn Tunnel, Hengoed Railway 398 yards (363.9 m) 398 On Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway
Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway
The Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway was a railway line connecting the Welsh port city of Newport via Abergavenny, to the major English market town of Hereford.Sponsored by the LNWR, it opened on 6 December 1853...

 from Pontllanfraith to Hengoed
Monmouthshire Clydach Tunnels Railway 250 250 metres (273.4 yd) Between Nantyglo and Govilon. Closed 1958 1862, doubled 1877
Monmouthshire Gelli-felen Tunnels Railway 252 yards (230.4 m) 352 yd Co-located with Clydach
Monmouthshire Monmouth Troy  Railway 130 130 metres (142.2 yd) Disused and blocked
Monmouthshire Usk  Railway 256 yards (234.1 m) 256 yd Disused but walkable 1857
Neath Port Talbot Cymmer, Afan Valley Railway 1591 yard 1591 yd Built by the Great Western Railway. Single track. Straight. North end relandscaped
Neath Port Talbot Gelli, Afan Valley Railway 167 yard 167 yd Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway
Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway
The Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway connected the coal mines of the Rhondda Valley to the Swansea Bay ports.Connecting with the Taff Vale Railway at Treherbert, it had branches to Aberavon and Port Talbot docks. It was later extended to Swansea and a branch to Neath was added, bringing the total...

. Single track. Stone and brick. Closed 1964.
1882
Neath Port Talbot Gylfichi, Tonmawr Afan Valley  Railway (disused) 1019 yard 1019 yd Single track. North end collapsed 1947. South Wales Mineral Railwayhttp://www.forgottenrelics.co.uk/tunnels/gallery/gyfylchi.html. 1863
Neath Port Talbot Cwmcerwyn, Maesteg  Railway 1012 yard 1012 yd Built by the Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company. Single track, curved.http://cardiffrail.co.uk/Rail/TUN/glam/Cwmcerwyn-Tunnel.html 1964
Newport Hillfield Tunnels, Newport
Newport railway station
Newport railway station is the 3rd busiest railway station in Wales , situated in Newport city centre. It is part of the British railway system owned by Network Rail and is operated by Arriva Trains Wales, although First Great Western and CrossCountry also provide services...

 
Railway 770 yards (704.1 m) 770 yd Mainline tunnel west of Newport railway station
Newport railway station
Newport railway station is the 3rd busiest railway station in Wales , situated in Newport city centre. It is part of the British railway system owned by Network Rail and is operated by Arriva Trains Wales, although First Great Western and CrossCountry also provide services...

.
Newport Gaer Tunnel, Newport
Newport railway station
Newport railway station is the 3rd busiest railway station in Wales , situated in Newport city centre. It is part of the British railway system owned by Network Rail and is operated by Arriva Trains Wales, although First Great Western and CrossCountry also provide services...

 
Railway 403 yards (368.5 m) 403 yd Line to Bassaleg west of Hillfield Tunnels.
Newport Brynglas Tunnels
Brynglas Tunnels
The Brynglas Tunnels carry the M4 motorway under Brynglas Hill in Newport. The twin-bored tunnels were the first tunnels in the British motorway network and are still the only bored tunnels....

 
Road 400 yards (365.8 m) 400 yd Twin-bore, two-lane tunnels on M4
M4 motorway
The M4 motorway links London with South Wales. It is part of the unsigned European route E30. Other major places directly accessible from M4 junctions are Reading, Swindon, Bristol, Newport, Cardiff and Swansea...

.
1967
Pembrokeshire Castle Tunnel, Maenclochog Railway 99 yards (90.5 m) 99 yd Used for target practice in WWII
RAF Angle
RAF Angle was a World War II RAF station in South West Wales, near the village of Angle, Pembrokeshire. It was opened in December 1941 and closed in early 1945....

. Closed 1949.
1867
Pembrokeshire Saundersfoot Railway
Saundersfoot Railway
The Saundersfoot Railway was a Welsh industrial narrow gauge railway built in 1829 to carry coal from mines around Reynalton to the harbour at Saundersfoot on the Pembrokeshire coast. It was the first railway line to be built in Pembrokeshire, remaining independent until it closed in 1939...

 
Railway 490 yards (448.1 m) 490 yd 3 short Coppet Hall Tunnels on the shoreline plus the longer Hill Tunnel inland
Powys Torpantau Tunnel Railway 667 yards (609.9 m) 667 yd Brecon and Merthyr Railway
Brecon and Merthyr Railway
The Brecon and Merthyr Junction Railway was one of several railways that served the industrial areas of South Wales and Monmouthshire. It ranked fifth amongst them in size, although hemmed in by the Taff Vale Railway and Great Western Railway...

. Also called Summit or Beacons Tunnel. Highest rail tunnel in UK.
1863
Powys Tal-y-llyn Tunnel Railway 674 yards (616.3 m) 674 yd Brecon and Merthyr Railway
Brecon and Merthyr Railway
The Brecon and Merthyr Junction Railway was one of several railways that served the industrial areas of South Wales and Monmouthshire. It ranked fifth amongst them in size, although hemmed in by the Taff Vale Railway and Great Western Railway...

 
1864
Powys Ashford Tunnel Canal 375 yards (342.9 m) 375 yd Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal  1800
Powys Rhayader Tunnel Railway 290 yards (265.2 m) 290 yd Mid Wales Railway. Closed 1963. Now a nature reserve 1864
Merthyr Tydfil CBC Abernant / Merthyr Railway 2497 yard 2497 yd Mainly single track, curved at ends. 1853
Rhondda Cynon Taf Garth or Walnut Tree Tunnel Railway 450 yard 450 yd Barry Railway Company
Barry Railway Company
The Barry Railway Company was a coal pit owner developed and owned railway company, formed to provide an alternate route for the sea export of coal mined in the South Wales valleys to the existing monopoly of the Taff Vale Railway and Cardiff Docks...

 branch to Llanbradach. Double track. Closed 1963. Partly breached by Garth Quarry.
1905
Merthyr Tydfil CBC Morlais, Merthyr Tydfil Railway 1040 yard 1040 yd Double track, curved at west end. 3 airshafts. Closed 1964. Linked LNWR
London and North Western Railway
The London and North Western Railway was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. It was created by the merger of three companies – the Grand Junction Railway, the London and Birmingham Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway...

 with BMR
Brecon Mountain Railway
The Brecon Mountain Railway is a narrow gauge preserved railway that runs through the Brecon Beacons along the full length of the Pontsticill Reservoir...

.
1874
Merthyr Tydfil CBC Quaker's Yard Tunnel, Cefn-Glas Tunnel, Abercynon Railway 703 yard 703 yd Vale of Neath / West Midland Railway GWR. Closed to traffic in 1964. 1851
Rhondda Cynon Taf Rhondda, Treherbert
Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway
The Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway connected the coal mines of the Rhondda Valley to the Swansea Bay ports.Connecting with the Taff Vale Railway at Treherbert, it had branches to Aberavon and Port Talbot docks. It was later extended to Swansea and a branch to Neath was added, bringing the total...

 
Railway 3443 yard 3443 yd Single track. Longest tunnel in Wales 1890
Rhondda Cynon Taf Tinworks, Treforest Water 150 yards (137.2 m) 150 yd Mill race "feeder" for Crawshays Tinworks. Tunnel made when embankment was constructed 1907
Rhondda Cynon Taf Treforest Railway 1373 yards (1,255.5 m) 1373 yd Barry Railway Company
Barry Railway Company
The Barry Railway Company was a coal pit owner developed and owned railway company, formed to provide an alternate route for the sea export of coal mined in the South Wales valleys to the existing monopoly of the Taff Vale Railway and Cardiff Docks...

 
1889
Rhondda Cynon Taf Tongwynlais Railway 180 yards (164.6 m) 180 yd Cardiff Railway
Cardiff Railway
The Cardiff Railway came into being from the need to service Bute Docks, so as to provide facilities for the traffic to and from the Docks. The railway was only 11 miles in length, a fact which belied its importance, since it provided both the Taff Vale Railway and the Rhymney Railway, inter alia,...

 through the Taff's Well gap. Closed 1938. Removed in building A470 road.
1907
Swansea Llangyfelfach Tunnel Railway 1952 yards (1,784.9 m) 1952 yd Active freight-only line on Swansea District Line
Swansea District Line
The Swansea District Line is a section of line running through the northern part of Swansea, and is used for freight transportation, and minimal passenger transport. It was built by the Great Western Railway in 1912 to provide a faster and less steeply graded route between London and Fishguard, in...

 
1912
Swansea Peniel Green Tunnel (Lonlas) Railway 924 yards (844.9 m) 924 yd Active freight-only line on Swansea District Line
Swansea District Line
The Swansea District Line is a section of line running through the northern part of Swansea, and is used for freight transportation, and minimal passenger transport. It was built by the Great Western Railway in 1912 to provide a faster and less steeply graded route between London and Fishguard, in...

 
1912
Vale of Glamorgan Wenvoe Tunnel
Barry Railway Company
The Barry Railway Company was a coal pit owner developed and owned railway company, formed to provide an alternate route for the sea export of coal mined in the South Wales valleys to the existing monopoly of the Taff Vale Railway and Cardiff Docks...

 
Railway 1867 yard 1867 yd Barry Railway. Closed 1964 http://www.cardiffrail.co.uk/Wenvoe-tunnel 1898
Wrexham Chirk Tunnel
Chirk Tunnel
Chirk Tunnel is a canal tunnel near Chirk, Wales.It lies on the Llangollen Canal, immediately northwards of the Chirk Aqueduct. It is long and has a complete towpath inside. The tunnel is designed for a single standard narrowboat, so passing is not possible...

 
Canal 420 459 yd First in UK to have a towpath 1902

Scotland

County Tunnel Type Length (Metres) Length (Imperial) Construction method / Notes Date of opening
Dundee Marketgait Tunnel  Road 250 yard approx 250 yd Cut and cover
Midlothian Broomieknowe Tunnel Railway 393 430yd Closed 1951 1877
Glasgow Clyde Tunnel
Clyde Tunnel
The Clyde Tunnel is a crossing beneath the River Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland. Two parallel tunnel tubes connect the districts of Whiteinch to the north and Govan to the south in the west of the city.-History:...

 
Road 762 762 metres (833.3 yd) 1964
Glasgow M8 Motorway, Charing Cross. Road Cut and cover, short sections
Glasgow Glasgow Subway
Glasgow Subway
The Glasgow Subway is an underground metro line in Glasgow, Scotland. Opened on 14 December 1896, it is the third-oldest underground metro system in the world after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. Formerly a cable railway, the Subway was later electrified, but its twin circular lines...

 
Railway
Scottish Borders Whitrope Tunnel
Whitrope Tunnel
The Whitrope Tunnel is a disused railway tunnel in the Scottish Borders, situated south of Hawick on the Waverley Route, near Whitrope. With a length of , it is the fourth longest tunnel in Scotland. The tunnel is on the Hawick to Carlisle part of the line, opened in the 1860s by the North...

 
Railway 1208 yard 1208 Closed 1969 1862
Scottish Borders Penmanshiel Tunnel
Penmanshiel Tunnel
Penmanshiel Tunnel is a now-disused railway tunnel near Grantshouse, Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland. It was formerly used as part of the East Coast Main Line between Berwick-upon-Tweed and Dunbar....

 
Railway 267 yard 267
Scottish Highlands Nevis Tunnel
Lochaber hydroelectric scheme
The Lochaber hydroelectric scheme was a hydroelectric power generation project constructed in the Lochaber area of the western Scottish Highlands after the First World War. Like its predecessor at Kinlochleven, it was intended to provide electricity for aluminium production, this time at Fort...

 
Water 24,000 15 miles hydroelectric scheme
Stirling A9, City Centre Tunnel Road Cut and cover
Edinburgh Scotland Street Tunnel Railway 1000 yard 1000 1847
Edinburgh Bowshank Tunnel Railway 247 yard 247
Edinburgh Innocent Tunnel, also St Leonard's Tunnel Railway 566 yard 566 Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway
Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway
The Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway, also called the Innocent Railway, was Edinburgh's first railway. It carried coal from the mines in Lothian to its city centre terminus at St Leonards...

. Closed 1968. Now a footpath and cyclepath.
1831
Glasgow Kelvingrove Tunnel Railway 950 yard 950 Glasgow Central Railway
Glasgow Central Railway
The Glasgow Central Railway was a railway that ran from Maryhill in the north west of Glasgow through the West End and City Centre to Rutherglen and Newton to the south east of the city.- Early days :...

. Closed 1964
1896
Glasgow Glasgow Harbour Tunnel Vehicle and pedestrian 233 yard 233 3 bores. Vehicles hoisted to tunnel level. Closed 1987 1895

Northern Ireland

County Tunnel Type Length
(Metres)
Length
(Imperial)
Construction method / Notes Date of opening
Antrim Castlerock Rail 668 yard 668 yd Brick 1845 - 1853
Antrim Downhill Rail 307 yard 307 yd 1845 - 1846
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