List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland 6

This page covers a group of dicotyledon

Dicotyledon

The dicotyledons, also known as dicots, are a group of flowering plants whose seed typically has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 199,350 species within this group...

families (Mimosaceae to Dipsacaceae

Dipsacaceae

The Dipsacaceae, or teasel family, of the order Dipsacales contains 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs in eleven genera. Native to most temperate climates, they are found in Europe, Asia and Africa...

). For the background to this list see parent article List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland
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Go to:

page 5 - the dicotyledon family Rosaceae

page 7 - the dicotyledon family Asteraceae

English name	Scientific name	Status
Australian Blackwood	Acacia melanoxylon	*
False-acacia	Robinia pseudoacacia	*
Goat's-rue	Galega officinalis Galega officinalis Galega officinalis, commonly known as goat's rue, French lilac, Italian fitch or professor-weed, is an herbaceous plant in the Faboideae subfamily. It is native to the Middle East, but it has been naturalised in Europe, western Asia, and western Pakistan...	*
Bladder-senna	Colutea arborescens Colutea arborescens Colutea arborescens is a species of leguminous shrub known by the common name bladder senna. It is native to Europe and North Africa, but it is known on other continents where it is grown as an ornamental and used in landscaping for erosion control. It is also known in the wild as an occasionally...	*
Chick-pea Milk-vetch	Astragalus cicer Astragalus cicer Native to Eastern Europe, the cicer milkvetch, Astragalus cicer – popularized and subsequently transported to areas in Southern Europe, North America, and South America – is a perennial angiosperm , or a plant that commonly lives for two or more years. Cicer milkvetch exhibits legume-like...	*
Purple Milk-vetch	Astragalus danicus
Alpine Milk-vetch	Astragalus alpinus Astragalus alpinus Astragalus alpinus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name alpine milkvetch. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring throughout the upper latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It is widespread in Eurasia...
Wild Liquorice	Astragalus glycyphyllos Astragalus glycyphyllos Astragalus glycyphyllos is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Europe. It is a perennial herbaceous plant which sometimes used for tea.-External links:**...
Lesser Milk-vetch	Astragalus odoratus	*
Purple Oxytropis	Oxytropis halleri
Yellow Oxytropis	Oxytropis campestris Oxytropis campestris Oxytropis campestris is a plant native to the Northwestern United States and all Canada, sometimes grown as an ornamental plant.It is found in prairies, woods, and meadows, and prefers gravelly and rocky slopes, where it grows most abundantly. The plant has numerous...
Sainfoin	Onobrychis viciifolia Onobrychis viciifolia Onobrychis viciifolia is a species of legume known by the common name sainfoin; other species in genus Onobrychis may be known by this name as well. Other common names for this species include esparcet and pipirigallo. This is a perennial herb which is native to Eurasia, but it is widely cultivated...
Kidney Vetch	Anthyllis vulneraria Anthyllis vulneraria Anthyllis vulneraria is a medicinal plant native to Europe. The name vulneraria means "wound healer".-Description:...
Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil	Lotus glaber Lotus glaber Lotus glaber is a flowering plant of the pea family Fabaceae, native to western and southern Europe and southwest Asia. Some botanists treat it as a subspecies of Lotus corniculatus, as L. corniculatus subsp. tenuifolius.Its tolerance of salt and poor soil make this plant useful for marginal...
Common Bird's-foot Trefoil	Lotus corniculatus Lotus corniculatus Lotus corniculatus is a common flowering plant native to grassland temperate Eurasia and North Africa. The common name is Bird's-foot Trefoil , though the common name is often also applied to other members of the genus...
Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil	Lotus pedunculatus
Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil	Lotus subbiflorus Lotus subbiflorus Lotus subbiflorus, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil, is a flowering plant of the pea family Fabaceae.It is a finely hairy annual plant, growing in dry, sandy ground, often near the sea, and producing sprawling stems with clusters of two to four lemon-yellow pea-type flowers, often with some borne...
Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil	Lotus angustissimus
Dragon's-teeth	Tetragonolobus maritimus	*
Yellow Serradella	Ornithopus compressus	*
Serradella	Ornithopus sativus	*
Bird's-foot	Ornithopus perpusillus Ornithopus perpusillus Ornithopus perpusillus or Bird’s-foot is a plant species of the genus Ornithopus....
Orange Bird's-foot	Ornithopus pinnatus
Shrubby Scorpion-vetch	Coronilla valentina	*
Annual Scorpion-vetch	Coronilla scorpioides	*
Scorpion Senna	Hippocrepis emerus Hippocrepis emerus Hippocrepis emerus, common name: Scorpion Senna, is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Hippocrepis of the Fabaceae family.-Description:...	*
Horseshoe Vetch	Hippocrepis comosa
Crown Vetch	Securigera varia	*
Wood Bitter-vetch	Vicia orobus
Tufted Vetch	Vicia cracca
Fine-leaved Vetch	Vicia tenuifolia	*
Wood Vetch	Vicia sylvatica Vicia sylvatica Vicia sylvatica or Wood Vetch is a plant species of the genus Vicia....
Fodder Vetch	Vicia villosa	*
Hairy Tare	Vicia hirsuta Vicia hirsuta Vicia hirsuta is a species of flowering plant from the large genus Vicia. It is native to Europe and Western Asia. It can be found on other continents as an introduced species...
Slender Tare	Vicia parviflora
Smooth Tare	Vicia tetrasperma Vicia tetrasperma Vicia tetrasperma is a species from the large genus Vicia. This vetch is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it can be found on other continents as an introduced species.-External links:*******...
Bush Vetch	Vicia sepium Vicia sepium Vicia sepium or Bush Vetch is a plant species of the genus Vicia....
Hungarian Vetch	Vicia pannonica Vicia pannonica Vicia pannonica is a species of vetch known by the common name Hungarian vetch. It is native to southern and eastern Europe and western Asia, and it is sometimes cultivated as an agricultural crop for use as hay and fodder. It may escape cultivation and grow as a casual roadside weed...	*
Common Vetch	Vicia sativa
Spring Vetch	Vicia lathyroides Vicia lathyroides Vicia lathyroides is a plant species of the genus Vicia. It is native to Europe and western Asia, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It is an annual herb with pealike blue- or purple-tinged flowers about half a centimeter wide and hairless legume pods up to 3 centimeters...
Yellow-vetch	Vicia lutea Vicia lutea Vicia lutea is a plant species of the genus Vicia. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It is an annual herb. It has leaves made up of several pairs of oblong or linear leaflets each 1 to 2 centimeters long...
Bithynian Vetch	Vicia bithynica
Black Pea	Lathyrus niger Lathyrus niger Lathyrus niger, also known as black pea, blackening flat pea and black bitter vetch, is a perennial legume that is native to Europe. Its common name is reference to the blackening of the plants foliage as it dies....	*
Sea Pea	Lathyrus japonicus Lathyrus japonicus Lathyrus japonicus is a legume native to temperate coastal areas of Asia, Europe, North and South America....
Bitter-vetch	Lathyrus linifolius Lathyrus linifolius Lathyrus linifolius is a species of pea, commonly called Bitter Vetch or Heath Pea. It was formerly used as an appetite suppressant in medieval Scotland, and this use has brought it to recent medical attention...
Meadow Vetchling	Lathyrus pratensis
Marsh Pea	Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus palustris is a species of wild pea known by the common name marsh pea. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a perennial herb with leaves made up of oval-shaped or oblong leaflets a few centimeters long. It has branched, coiled tendrils. The plant bears an inflorescence of...
Tuberous Pea	Lathyrus tuberosus Lathyrus tuberosus Lathyrus tuberosus, also known as the Tuberous Pea, Tuberous Vetchling, Earthnut Pea, or Aardaker, is a small, climbing perennial plant, native in moist temperate parts of Europe and Western Asia....	*
Two-flowered Everlasting-pea	Lathyrus grandiflorus	*
Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea	Lathyrus sylvestris Lathyrus sylvestris Lathyrus sylvestris or Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea is a plant species of the genus Lathyrus....
Broad-leaved Everlasting-pea	Lathyrus latifolius	*
Norfolk Everlasting-pea	Lathyrus heterophyllus	*
Hairy Vetchling	Lathyrus hirsutus Lathyrus hirsutus Lathyrus hirsutus is a species of wild pea known by several common names, including Caley pea, hairy vetchling, and Austrian winterpea. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia, and it is known from other continents, including North America, as an introduced species...	*
Grass Vetchling	Lathyrus nissolia Lathyrus nissolia Lathyrus nissolia or Grass Vetchling is a plant species of the genus Lathyrus. It is native to the British Isles and North West Europe....
Yellow Vetchling	Lathyrus aphaca Lathyrus aphaca Lathyrus aphaca is a legume known as the yellow pea or yellow vetch. It is native to southern Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. Some consider it to be a weed, particularly when in areas where it is an introduced species, including northern Europe and North America...
Yellow Restharrow	Ononis natrix	*
Small Restharrow	Ononis reclinata
Spiny Restharrow	Ononis spinosa Ononis spinosa Ononis spinosa is a plant belonging to the family Fabaceae, that is commonly known as spiny restharrow or just restharrow. It is found throughout much of Europe but seldom as far north as Scotland.-External links:*...
Common Restharrow	Ononis repens Ononis repens Ononis repens or Common Restharrow is a plant species of the genus Ononis. It is found by the shore and is also common in dry hill pastures in chalk or limestone areas. It is a prostrate woody perennial with small oval leaves. The leaves are covered in glandular hairs which give a resinous smell on...
Tall Melilot	Melilotus altissimus Melilotus altissimus Melilotus altissimus or Tall Melilot is a plant species of the genus Melilotus. This plant comes in many types of forms. They are found in Asia, Europe, Egypt, and now they are found worldwide. They are a long stalk like plant with green leaves and stems that shoot out of the ground....	*
White Melilot	Melilotus albus Melilotus albus Melilotus albus , is a legume sometimes grown for forage. White sweet clover is a major source of nectar for an apiary...	*
Ribbed Melilot	Melilotus officinalis Melilotus officinalis Melilotus officinalis, known as the yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot or common melilot is a species of legume native to Eurasia and introduced in North America, Africa and Australia.-Description:...	*
Small Melilot	Melilotus indicus Melilotus indicus Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written Melilotus indica, is a yellow-flowered herb native to northern Africa, Europe and Asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world....	*
Black Medick	Medicago lupulina Medicago lupulina Medicago lupulina is a summer annual or perennial plant usually considered a weed. It has a tap root. Like other legumes, it has three leaflets; its center leaflet is on a separate petiole...
Lucerne	Medicago sativa
Bur Medick	Medicago minima Medicago minima Medicago minima is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found worldwide. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which is capable of nitrogen fixation...
Toothed Medick	Medicago polymorpha Medicago polymorpha Medicago polymorpha is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found throughout the world. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium medicae, which is capable of nitrogen fixation...
Spotted Medick	Medicago arabica Medicago arabica Medicago arabica is a flowering plant of the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found throughout the world. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium medicae, which is capable of nitrogen fixation....
Bird's-foot Clover	Trifolium ornithopodioides
White Clover	Trifolium repens
Western Clover	Trifolium occidentale
Alsike Clover	Trifolium hybridum Trifolium hybridum Trifolium hybridum, alsike clover, is a plant species of the genus Trifolium in the pea family Fabaceae. The stalked, pale pink or whitish flower head grows from the leaf axils, and the trifoliate leaves are unmarked. The plant is tall, and is found in fields and on roadsides – it is also...	*
Clustered Clover	Trifolium glomeratum Trifolium glomeratum Trifolium glomeratum is a species of clover known by the common names clustered clover and bush clover. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species. It easily takes hold in disturbed areas, becoming a common weed. It is an annual herb growing...
Suffocated Clover	Trifolium suffocatum
Upright Clover	Trifolium strictum
Strawberry Clover	Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium fragiferum is a species of clover known by the common name strawberry clover. It is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It is present in other places, such as sections of North America, as an introduced species. It is also cultivated as a cover crop and for hay and silage, as...
Reversed Clover	Trifolium resupinatum Trifolium resupinatum Trifolium resupinatum is an annual clover used as fodder and hay, which reaches tall when cultivated, and forms rosettes when grazed or mowed. It is native to central and southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and southwest Asia as far south as the Punjab...	*
Large Trefoil	Trifolium aureum	*
Hop Trefoil	Trifolium campestre
Lesser Trefoil	Trifolium dubium Trifolium dubium Trifolium dubium, the Lesser Hop Trefoil or suckling clover is a plant in the family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish Shamrock....
Slender Trefoil	Trifolium micranthum
Red Clover	Trifolium pratense
Zigzag Clover	Trifolium medium Trifolium medium Trifolium medium or Zigzag Clover is a plant species of the genus Trifolium.* quattrofolium...
Sulphur Clover	Trifolium ochroleucon
Hungarian Clover	Trifolium pannonicum	*
Starry Clover	Trifolium stellatum	*
Crimson Clover	Trifolium incarnatum
Knotted Clover	Trifolium striatum Trifolium striatum Trifolium striatum or Knotted Clover is a plant species of the genus Trifolium....
Twin-headed Clover	Trifolium bocconei
Rough Clover	Trifolium scabrum
Hare's-foot Clover	Trifolium arvense
Sea Clover	Trifolium squamosum
Subterranean Clover	Trifolium subterraneum
False Lupin	Thermopsis montana Thermopsis montana Thermopsis montana is a plant species which is native of the western United States.-External links:**...	*
Tree Lupin	Lupinus arboreus Lupinus arboreus Lupinus arboreus is a species of lupine native to the western United States in California, where it is widely distributed among coastal scrub and sand dunes...
Garden Lupin	Lupinus polyphyllus Lupinus polyphyllus Lupinus polyphyllus is a species of lupine native to western North America from southern Alaska and British Columbia east to Alberta and western Wyoming, and south to Utah and California...	*
Nootka Lupin	Lupinus nootkatensis Lupinus nootkatensis Lupinus nootkatensis is a lupin native to North America. It grows to 60 cm tall. It was introduced to Europe late in the 18th century....	*
Laburnum	Laburnum anagyroides Laburnum anagyroides Laburnum anagyroides is a species of small deciduous trees or large shrubs up to 7 m tall in the genus Laburnum, native to Central and Southern Europe. It is a popular ornamental plant, along with the other species in the genus, L. alpinum, and especially the hybrid between them, L. × watereri. L...	*
Scottish Laburnum	Laburnum alpinum Laburnum alpinum Laburnum alpinum is a leguminous flowering tree. It flowers in late spring, bearing panicles of yellow pea-like flowers. It is distributed in middle and southeast Europe.-References and external links:* USDA Plant Info...	*
Black Broom	Cytisus nigricans	*
White Broom	Cytisus multiflorus Cytisus multiflorus Cytisus multiflorus is a species of legume known by the common name white Spanish broom.-Distribution:It is native to the Iberian Peninsula...	*
Hairy-fruited Broom	Cytisus striatus Cytisus striatus Cytisus striatus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Portuguese broom. This plant is native to the Iberian Peninsula.-Description:...	*
Broom	Cytisus scoparius Cytisus scoparius Cytisus scoparius, the Common Broom and Scotch Broom, syn. Sarothamnus scoparius, is a perennial leguminous shrub native to western and central Europe,....
Spanish Broom	Spartium junceum	*
Montpellier Broom	Genista monspessulana	*
Dyer's Greenweed	Genista tinctoria Genista tinctoria Genista tinctoria, with common names: Dyer's Broom, Dyer’s Greenweed, Dyer's Whin, Furze, Greenbroom, Greenweed, Waxen Woad, Woad Waxen and Waxen Wood, is a plant species of the genus Genista.-Description:...
Hairy Greenweed	Genista pilosa Genista pilosa Genista pilosa, commonly known as Hairy Greenweed, is a plant species in the genus Genista....
Petty Whin	Genista anglica Genista anglica Genista anglica is a shrubby flowering plant of the family Fabaceae....
Spanish Gorse	Genista hispanica	*
Mount Etna Broom	Genista aetnensis Genista aetnensis Genista aetnensis or Mount Etna Broom is a large shrub or small tree endemic to the island of Sicily, in Italy.It is a very common constituent of the garigue plant communities, Mediterranean shrubby vegetation, around the lower slopes of Mount Etna.Young plants are typical of brooms but as they age...	*
Gorse	Ulex europaeus
Western Gorse	Ulex gallii
Dwarf Gorse	Ulex minor Ulex minor Ulex minor, Dwarf Furze or Dwarf Gorse is an evergreen dwarf shrub in the family Fabaceae, native to eastern England, France, Spain and Portugal. It is restricted to lowland heathland habitats....
Sea-buckthorn	Hippophae rhamnoides Hippophae rhamnoides Hippophae rhamnoides, the common sea-buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub species in the genus Hippophae.Common Sea-buckthorn branches are dense, stiff, and very thorny. The leaves are a distinct pale silvery-green, lanceolate, 3-8 cm long and less than 7 mm broad. It is dioecious, with male and female...
Spreading Oleaster	Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeagnus umbellata, also referred to as Japanese silverberry, umbellate oleaster or autumn-olive, is a species of Elaeagnus native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas east to Japan...	*
Creeping Raspwort	Haloragis micrantha	*
Whorled Water-milfoil	Myriophyllum verticillatum
Parrot's-feather	Myriophyllum aquaticum	*
Spiked Water-milfoil	Myriophyllum spicatum Myriophyllum spicatum Myriophyllum spicatum is a species of Myriophyllum native to Europe, Asia, and north Africa. It is a submerged aquatic plant, and grows in still or slow-moving water.-Description:...
Alternate Water-milfoil	Myriophyllum alterniflorum
Giant-rhubarb	Gunnera tinctoria Gunnera tinctoria Gunnera tinctoria, the Chilean rhubarb, is a plant species native to southern Chile and neighbour zones in Argentina. It is a large-leaved perennial plant that grows up to two metres tall. It is introduced in large parts of the world as an ornamental and edible plant...	*
Purple-loosestrife	Lythrum salicaria
Grass-poly	Lythrum hyssopifolium
Water-purslane	Lythrum portula Lythrum portula Lythrum portula is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name spatulaleaf loosestrife. It is native to Europe, and it is found in parts of western North America as an introduced species. It often grows in moist habitat, such as marshes...
Mezereon	Daphne mezereum Daphne mezereum Daphne mezereum is a species of Daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to most of Europe and Western Asia, north to northern Scandinavia and Russia. In southern Europe it is confined to medium to higher elevations and in the subalpine vegetation zone, but descends to near sea...
Spurge-laurel	Daphne laureola Daphne laureola Daphne laureola, or Spurge-laurel , is a species of Daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae...
Broom Tea-tree	Leptospermum scoparium Leptospermum scoparium Leptospermum scoparium is a shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeast Australia. Evidence suggests that L. scoparium originated in Australia before the onset of the Miocene aridity and dispersed relatively recently from Eastern Australia to New Zealand. It is likely that on arrival...	*
Woolly Tea-tree	Leptospermum lanigerum Leptospermum lanigerum Leptospermum lanigerum is a shrub, commonly called the Woolly Tea-tree, which is endemic to Australia. Plants are found growing in montane eucalypt forest and coastal areas in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria....	*
White Peppermint-gum	Eucalyptus pulchella	*
Chilean Myrtle	Luma apiculata Luma apiculata Luma apiculata, is a species of tree in the genus Luma in the family Myrtaceae, native to the central Andes mountains between Chile and Argentina between 33 and 45° South Latitude. Synonyms include Myrtus luma Mol., Eugenia apiculata DC., Myrceugenia apiculata Niedenzu, and Myrceugenella...	*
Great Willowherb	Epilobium hirsutum Epilobium hirsutum Epilobium hirsutum is a flowering plant belonging to the willowherb genus Epilobium in the family Onagraceae. It is commonly known as the great willowherb, great hairy willowherb or hairy willowherb. Local names include codlins-and-cream, apple-pie and cherry-pie.It is a tall, perennial plant,...
Hoary Willowherb	Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium parviflorum, commonly known as Smallflower Hairy Willowherb, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Onagraceae family.-Etymology:...
Broad-leaved Willowherb	Epilobium montanum Epilobium montanum Epilobium montanum or Broad-leaved Willowherb is a species of willowherb....
Spear-leaved Willowherb	Epilobium lanceolatum
Square-stalked Willowherb	Epilobium tetragonum
Short-fruited Willowherb	Epilobium obscurum
Pale Willowherb	Epilobium roseum
American Willowherb	Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium ciliatum is a species of willowherb known by the common names Fringed Willowherb and American Willowherb. This plant is found in many parts of the world. It is native to much of North America and eastern Asia, and it is an introduced species in much of Eurasia and Australia...	*
Marsh Willowherb	Epilobium palustre Epilobium palustre Epilobium palustre is a species of willowherb known by the common name marsh willowherb. This plant has a circumboreal distribution, and can be found farther south in mountainous areas. This is a hairy perennial growing spindly stems sometimes exceeding half a meter in height. Its stems have...
Alpine Willowherb	Epilobium anagallidifolium Epilobium anagallidifolium Epilobium anagallidifolium is a species of willowherb known by the common names pimpernel willowherb and alpine willowherb. This small flowering plant has a circumboreal distribution and can be found in mountain ranges further south, where grows in alpine climates. It is a perennial found in low...
Chickweed Willowherb	Epilobium alsinifolium
New Zealand Willowherb	Epilobium brunnescens	*
Rockery Willowherb	Epilobium pedunculare	*
Bronzy Willowherb	Epilobium komarovianum	*
Rosebay Willowherb	Chamerion angustifolium
Hampshire-purslane	Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia palustris is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names marsh seedbox and water purslane. Its native distribution is unclear, but includes parts of the Americas; it can be found on most continents and spreads easily to become naturalized. It is...
Large-flowered Evening-primrose	Oenothera glazoviana	*
Common Evening-primrose	Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis is a species of Oenothera native to eastern and central North America, from Newfoundland west to Alberta, southeast to Florida, and southwest to Texas, and widely naturalized elsewhere in temperate and subtropical regions.-Growth and flowering:Oenorthera biennis has a life span...	*
Small-flowered Evening-primrose	Oenothera cambrica
Fragrant Evening-primrose	Oenothera stricta	*
Fuchsia	Fuchsia magellanica Fuchsia magellanica Berry, Paul E. A Systematic Revision of Fuchsia Sect Quelusia . Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 76:532-584. 1989Fuchsia magellanica, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to Southern Argentina and Chile from 32.5° S. to the Straits of Magellan...	*
Enchanter's-nightshade	Circaea lutetiana Circaea lutetiana Circaea lutetiana is a plant in the evening primrose family, Onagraceae.The genus name comes from the enchantress Circe of Greek mythology and the generic designation is derived from Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris. Paris at one time was known as the "Witch City"...
Alpine Enchanter's-nightshade	Circaea alpina
Dogwood	Cornus sanguinea
Red-osier Dogwood	Cornus sericea	*
White Dogwood	Cornus alba Cornus alba Cornus alba, the Siberian or Red-Barked Dogwood, is a large suckering shrub that can be grown as a small tree. It is from the family Cornaceae. As a popular ornamental used in landscaping it notable features include the red stems in fall through late winter, the brightest winter bark of any...	*
Cornelian-cherry	Cornus mas	*
Dwarf Cornel	Cornus suecica Cornus suecica Cornus suecica is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cornus , native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, and also locally in extreme northeastern and northwestern North America.These plants are herbaceous perennials growing to 5–15 cm tall, with few pairs of...
Spotted-laurel	Aucuba japonica Aucuba japonica Aucuba japonica, the spotted laurel, is a shrub native to woods in lowland and mountains all over Japan and China. In rich forest soils of moist valleys, dense forests, thickets, by streams and near shaded moist rocks in China. The leaves are opposite, broad lanceolate, 5-8 cm long and...	*
New Zealand Broadleaf	Griselina littoralis	*
Bastard-toadflax	Thesium humifusum
Mistletoe	Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album is a species of mistletoe, the species originally so-named, and also known as European Mistletoe or Common Mistletoe to distinguish it from other related species...
Spindle	Euonymus europaeus
Large-leaved Spindle	Euonymus latifolius	*
Evergreen Spindle	Euonymus japonicus	*
Holly	Ilex aquifolium
European Box	Buxus sempervivens
Dog's Mercury	Mercurialis perennis
Annual Mercury	Mercurialis annua Mercurialis annua Mercurialis annua is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family known by the common name annual mercury. It is native to Europe but it is known on many other continents as an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas...	*
Purple Spurge	Euphorbia peplis
Spotted Spurge	Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia maculata , is an annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to North America....	*
Coral Spurge	Euphorbia corallioides	*
Irish Spurge	Euphorbia hyberna
Sweet Spurge	Euphorbia dulcis	*
Broad-leaved Spurge	Euphorbia platyphyllos
Upright Spurge	Euphorbia serrulata	*
Sun Spurge	Euphorbia helioscopia
Caper Spurge	Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia lathyris is a species of spurge native to southern Europe , northwest Africa, and eastward through southwest Asia to western China....
Dwarf Spurge	Euphorbia exigua
Petty Spurge	Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia peplus is a species of Euphorbia, native to most of Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, where it typically grows in cultivated arable land, gardens, and other disturbed land.Outside of its native range it is very widely naturalised and often invasive, including in Australia, New...
Portland Spurge	Euphorbia portlandica
Sea Spurge	Euphorbia paralias Euphorbia paralias Euphorbia paralias is a species of Euphorbia, native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia.It is a glaucous perennial plant growing up to 70 cm tall. The crowded leaves are elliptic-ovate and 5 to 20 mm long.The species is widely naturalised in Australia...
Leafy Spurge	Euphorbia esula	*
Cypress Spurge	Euphorbia cyparissias
Wood Spurge	Euphorbia amygdaloides
Meditereanean Spurge	Euphorbia characias Euphorbia characias Euphorbia characias, the Mediterranean Spurge, is a flowering plant of the Euphorbiaceae family typical of the Mediterranean vegetation....	*
Buckthorn	Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnus cathartica , is a species in the family Rhamnaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia, from the central British Isles south to Morocco, and east to Kyrgyzstan...
Mediterranean Buckthorn	Rhamnus alaternus Rhamnus alaternus Rhamnus alaternus is a species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family known by the common name of Italian Buckthorn or Mediterranean Buckthorn.-Etymology:...	*
Alder Buckthorn	Rhamnus frangula Rhamnus frangula Frangula alnus, syn. Rhamnus frangula, the Alder Buckthorn, is a tall deciduous shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. It is native to Europe, northernmost Africa, and western Asia, from Ireland and Great Britain north to 68°N in Scandinavia, east to central Siberia and Xinjiang in western China, and...
Grape-vine	Vitis vinifera Vitis vinifera Vitis vinifera is a species of Vitis, native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran....	*
Virginia-creeper	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger is a woody vine native to eastern and central North America, in southeastern Canada, the eastern and central United States, eastern Mexico, and Guatemala, west as far as Manitoba, South Dakota, Utah and Texas.-Growth:It is a prolific climber,...	*
False Virginia-creeper	Parthenocissus inserta	*
Boston-ivy	Parthenocissus tricuspidata Parthenocissus tricuspidata Parthenocissus tricuspidata is a flowering plant in the grape family native to eastern Asia in Japan, Korea, and northern and eastern China...	*
Pale Flax	Linum bienne Linum bienne Linum bienne is a flowering plant in the genus Linum, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe, north to England and Ireland....
Flax	Linum usitatissimum	*
Perennial Flax	Linum perenne Linum perenne Linum perenne , is a flowering plant in the family Linaceae, native to Europe, primarily in the Alps, but also locally in England....
Fairy Flax	Linum catharticum Linum catharticum Linum catharticum or Fairy Flax is an herbaceous flowering plant in the genus Linum, native to central Europe and Western Asia. The plant is annual and blooms in July and August....
Allseed	Radiola linoides
Common Milkwort	Polygala vulgaris
Heath Milkwort	Polygala serpyllifolia Polygala serpyllifolia Polygala serpyllifolia is a native perennial of heaths and grassy places. Height to 25 cm. The lower leaves are in opposite pairs. Flowers May to August....
Chalk Milkwort	Polygala calcarea
Dwarf Milkwort	Polygala amarella
Bladdernut	Staphylea pinnata	*
Pride-of-India	Koelreuteria paniculata Koelreuteria paniculata Koelreuteria paniculata, with the common name Goldenrain tree, is a species of Koelreuteria native to eastern Asia, in China and Korea...	*
Horse-chestnut	Aesculus hippocastanum	*
Red Horse-chestnut	Aesculus carnea	*
Norway Maple	Acer platanoides	*
Cappadocian Maple	Acer cappadocicum	*
Field Maple	Acer campestre
Sycamore maple	Acer pseudoplatanus	*
Silver Maple	Acer saccharinum	*
Ashleaf Maple	Acer negundo Acer negundo Acer negundo is a species of maple native to North America. Box Elder, Boxelder Maple, and Maple Ash are its most common names in the United States...	*
Stag's-horn Sumach	Rhus typhina Rhus typhina The Staghorn Sumac is a deciduous shrub to small tree in the Anacardiaceae or Cashew family, native to eastern North America...	*
Tree-of-heaven	Ailanthus altissima	*
Chilean Yellow-sorrel	Oxalis valdiviensis	*
Annual Pink-sorrel	Oxalis rosea	*
Procumbent Yellow-sorrel	Oxalis corniculata	*
Least Yellow-sorrel	Oxalis exilis	*
Sussex Yellow-sorrel	Oxalis dillenii	*
Upright Yellow-sorrel	Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta, called the common yellow woodsorrel , common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, or more ambiguously and informally "sourgrass" or "pickle plant", is an herbaceous plant native to North America, parts of Eurasia, and has a rare introduction in Britain...	*
Fleshy Yellow-sorrel	Oxalis megalorrhiza	*
Pink-sorrel	Oxalis articulata	*
Wood-sorrel	Oxalis acetosella
Large-flowered Pink-sorrel	Oxalis debilis	*
Garden Pink-sorrel	Oxalis latifolia Oxalis latifolia Oxalis latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the woodsorrel family known by the common names garden pink-sorrel and broadleaf woodsorrel. It is native to Mexico and parts of Central and South America.-Description:...	*
Four-leaved Pink-sorrel	Oxalis tetraphylla Oxalis tetraphylla Oxalis tetraphylla is a bulbous plant from Mexico. A common name is "Iron Cross", after a famous cultivar; it is also known as "lucky clover", and in a wild or feral state as Four-leaf Sorrel or, least ambiguously, Four-leaved Pink-sorrel.It has leaves divided into four and has been called "lucky...	*
Bermuda-buttercup	Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis pes-caprae is a species of tristylous flowering plant in the wood sorrel family Oxalidaceae...	*
Pale Pink-sorrel	Oxalis incarnata Oxalis incarnata Oxalis incarnata is a species of flowering plant in the woodsorrel family known by the common names pale pink-sorrel and crimson woodsorrel. It is native to southern Africa, but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species, often the descendent of garden escapees. It is...	*
French Crane's-bill	Geranium endressii Geranium endressii Geranium endressii, commonly called Endres cranesbill or French crane's-bill, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family....	*
Pencilled Crane's-bill	Geranium versicolor	*
Knotted Crane's-bill	Geranium nodosum Geranium nodosum Geranium nodosum, the Knotted Crane's Bill, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Geraniaceae family.-Description:Geranium nodosum is a rhizomatous geophyte , i.e. a plant that propagates itself by means of buds below the soil surface...	*
Round-leaved Crane's-bill	Geranium rotundifolium
Wood Crane's-bill	Geranium sylvaticum
Armenian Crane's-bill	Geranium psilostemon Geranium psilostemon Geranium psilostemon, commonly called Armenian crane's-bill, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family. It is native from Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the Russian Federation, and is cultivated as a garden subject, and a number of different cultivars exist. It has glowing reddish...	*
Meadow Crane's-bill	Geranium pratense Geranium pratense Geranium pratense, the Meadow Cranesbill, is a species of plant in the Geraniaceae family. The leaves are deeply divided, divided into 7-9 lobes and 3-6 inch wide. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, but is cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.-References:*...
Himalayan Cranesbill	Geranium himalayense Geranium himalayense Geranium himalayense, commonly called Lilac cranesbill or Himalayan crane's-bill, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family...	*
Bloody Crane's-bill	Geranium sanguineum Geranium sanguineum Geranium sanguineum, commonly called Bloody Cranesbill or Bloody Geranium, is a perennial herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family...
Long-stalked Crane's-bill	Geranium columbinum Geranium columbinum Geranium columbinum, common name Long-stalked Crane's-bill or Longstalk Cranesbill, is a herbaceous annual plant in the Geraniaceae family.-Description:...
Cut-leaved Crane's-bill	Geranium dissectum Geranium dissectum Geranium dissectum or Cut-leaved Cranesbill is a plant species of the genus Geranium. It is native to Europe.It can be found on other continents as an introduced species. It is a widespread noxious weed and invasive species in North America, where it is known as the Cutleaf Geranium.-External...
Alderney Crane's-bill	Geranium submolle	*
Caucasian Crane's-bill	Geranium ibericum Geranium ibericum Geranium ibericum, commonly called Caucasian Cranesbill or Caucasus Geranium or Iberian Geranium, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family. It is native from Western Asia, including Turkey and the Caucasus, and is cultivated as a garden subject. It has a dense mounding habit, and...	*
Hedgerow Crane's-bill	Geranium pyrenaicum
Small-flowered Cranesbill	Geranium pusillum Geranium pusillum Geranium pusillum, commonly known as Small-flowered Cranesbill or Small Geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Geranium.-External links:***...
Dove's-foot Crane's-bill	Geranium molle Geranium molle Geranium molle, the Dovesfoot Cranesbill, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Geraniaceae family.-Description:Geranium molle is a small plant reaching on average in height. It is a very branched plant, quite hairy, with several ascending stems. The leaves are palmate, cut 5 to 9 times...
Rock Cranesbill	Geranium macrorrhizum Geranium macrorrhizum Geranium macrorrhizum is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant species in the genus Geranium. Its common names include bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, zdravetz and rock crane's-bill.-Cultivation and uses:...	*
Shining Crane's-bill	Geranium lucidum Geranium lucidum Geranium lucidum, commonly known as Shining Cranesbill or Shining Geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Geranium....
Herb-Robert	Geranium robertianum
Little Robin	Geranium purpureum
Greater Herb-Robert	Geranium rubescens	*
Giant Herb-Robert	Geranium maderense	*
Dusky Crane's-bill	Geranium phaeum Geranium phaeum Geranium phaeum, commonly called Dusky Cranesbill, Mourning Widow or Black Widow, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family. It is native from southern, central, and western Europe, and is cultivated as a garden subject. It has dark violet colored flowers....	*
Sea Stork's-bill	Erodium maritimum
Musk Stork's-bill	Erodium moschatum Erodium moschatum Erodium moschatum is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family known by the common names musky stork's bill and whitestem filaree. This is a weedy annual or biennial herb which is native to much of Eurasia and North Africa but can be found on most continents where it is an introduced...
Common Stork's-bill	Erodium cicutarium Erodium cicutarium Erodium cicutarium, also known as Redstem filaree, Common Stork's-bill, is an herbaceous annual, and in warm climates a biennial member of the Geranium Family of flowering plants...
Sticky Stork's-bill	Erodium lebelii
Peppermint-scented Geranium	Pelargonium tomentosum	*
Flame Nasturtium	Tropaeolum speciosum	*
Touch-me-not Balsam	Impatiens noli-tangere
Orange Balsam	Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis, the Orange Jewelweed, Common Jewelweed, Spotted Jewelweed, Spotted Touch-me-not, or Orange Balsam, is an annual plant native to North America. It is common in bottomland soils, ditches, and along creeks, often growing side-by-side with its less common relative, Yellow Jewelweed...	*
Small Balsam	Impatiens parviflora Impatiens parviflora Impatiens parviflora is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Balsaminaceae, native to some areas of Eurasia, naturalized elsewhere and found in damp shady places.-External links:...	*
Indian Balsam	Impatiens glandulifera	*
Persian Ivy	Hedera colchica Hedera colchica Hedera colchica is a species of Ivy which is native to Near and Middle East. Its common name is the persian Ivy. It is an evergreen climbing plant, growing to 30 m high where suitable surfaces are available, and also growing as ground cover where there are no vertical surfaces...	*
Ivy	Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix is a species of ivy native to most of Europe and western Asia. It is labeled as an invasive species in a number of areas where it has been introduced.-Description:...
Chinese Angelica-tree	Aralia chinensis Aralia chinensis Aralia chinensis is a species of the Araliaceae family native to China, Vietnam, and Malaysia.-External links:**...	*
Japanese Angelica-tree	Aralia elata Aralia elata Aralia elata or Japanese Angelica-tree is a woody plant belonging to the Aralia family .-Description:It is an upright deciduous small tree or shrub growing up to 6 m in height, native to eastern Russia, China, Korea, and Japan....	*
American-spikenard	Aralia racemosa Aralia racemosa Aralia racemosa is an ornamental plant in the Araliaceae family native to the United States and Canada. It is a herbaceous plant, about one to two meters tall, which grows in shady areas. Its native range includes most of the eastern United States.-External links:**...	*
Marsh Pennywort	Hydrocotyle vulgaris Hydrocotyle vulgaris Hydrocotyle vulgaris, also known as Marsh Pennywort, is a small creeping perennial herb native to N. Africa, Europe, Florida, and west to the Caspian region; in Britain it is the only native Hydrocotyle....
Hairy Pennywort	Hydrocotyle moschata	*
New Zealand Pennywort	Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae	*
Sanicle	Sanicula europaea Sanicula europaea Sanicula europaea is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae. It is widespread in shady woodland across Europe.-Growth:...
Astrantia	Astrantia major Astrantia major Astrantia major, common name Great Masterwort, is an herbaceous, perennial plant with a rhizome, belonging to the family Apiaceae.-Etymology:...	*
Tall Eryngo	Eryngium giganteum Eryngium giganteum Eryngium giganteum, a plant species in the Apiaceae family.- Plant description :Plant height 90–100 cm. Silver-blue flowers 3 to 5 cm open in August and September, it dies after flowering and should be grown as a biennial...	*
Blue Eryngo	Eryngium planum Eryngium planum Eryngium planum is a species of Eryngium in the plant family Apiaceae....	*
Sea-holly	Eryngium maritimum
Field Eryngo	Eryngium campestre Eryngium campestre Eryngium campestre is a species of Eryngium, which is used medicinally. A member of the Apiaceae family, Eryngo is a hairless, thorny perennial. The leaves are tough and stiff, whitish-green...
Hairy Chervil	Chaerophyllum hirsutum	*
Golden Chervil	Chaerophyllum aureum	*
Rough Chervil	Chaerophyllum temulum Chaerophyllum temulum Chaerophyllum temulum or Rough Chervil is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae....
Cow Parsley	Anthriscus sylvestris
Bur Chervil	Anthriscus caucalis Anthriscus caucalis A plant of the carrot family, Anthriscus caucalis is known by the common name burr chervil or bur-chervil. It is similar in appearance to the common cooking herb from the same genus, chervil. It sends up thin, hollow stems and bears umbels of white flowers. The light green leaves are triangular and...
Shepherd's-needle	Scandix pecten-veneris Scandix pecten-veneris Scandix pecten-veneris is a plant species in the parsley family. It is native to Eurasia and it is known widely elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a weed...
Sweet Cicely	Myrrhis odorata	*
Coriander	Coriandrum sativum	*
Alexanders	Smyrnium olusatrum	*
Perfoliate Alexanders	Smyrnium perfoliatum	*
Great Pignut	Bunium bulbocastanum
Pignut	Conopodium majus Conopodium majus Conopodium majus is a small perennial herb, whose underground part resembles a chestnut and is sometimes eaten as a wild or cultivated root vegetable....
Greater Burnet-saxifrage	Pimpinella major Pimpinella major Pimpinella major, common name Greater Burnet-saxifrage or Hollowstem Burnet Saxifrage, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Pimpinella belonging to the Carrot family .-Description:...
Burnet-saxifrage	Pimpinella saxifraga
Ground-elder	Aegopodium podagraria	*
Greater Water-parsnip	Sium latifolium Sium latifolium The Sium latifolium or Greater Water parsnip or sometimes simply Water parsnip is a plant species of the genus Sium....
Lesser Water-parsnip	Berula erecta
Rock Samphire	Crithmum maritimum
Moon Carrot	Seseli libanotis
Tubular Water-dropwort	Oenanthe fistulosa
Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort	Oenanthe silaifolia
Corky-fruited Water-dropwort	Oenanthe pimpinelloides Oenanthe pimpinelloides Oenanthe pimpinelloides is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name corky-fruited water-dropwort.It is native to Europe, the Middle East, and parts of western Asia and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and sometimes a...
Parsley Water-dropwort	Oenanthe lachenalii
Hemlock Water-dropwort	Oenanthe crocata
River Water-dropwort	Oenanthe fluviatilis
Fine-leaved Water-dropwort	Oenanthe aquatica
Fool's Parsley	Aethusa cynapium
Fennel	Foeniculum vulgare	*
Pepper-saxifrage	Silaum silaus
Spignel	Meum athamanticum Meum athamanticum Meum athamanticum is an ornamental plant in the Apiaceae family. Common names include 'Spignel' and 'Meu'.-References:'Baldmoney' was the name of one the gnomes whose tales were related in the book The Little Grey Men by BB....
Bladderseed	Physospermum cornubiense
Hemlock	Conium maculatum
Shrubby Hare's-ear	Bupleurum fruticosum	*
Sickle-leaved Hare's-ear	Bupleurum falcatum Bupleurum falcatum Bupleurum falcatum, also known as Chinese Thoroughwax and Sickle-leaf hare's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family.It is endemic to Europe and Western Asia....
Slender Hare's-ear	Bupleurum tenuissimum
Small Hare's-ear	Bupleurum baldense
False Thorow-wax	Bupleurum subovatum	*
Honewort	Trinia glauca Trinia glauca Honewort is a low-growing umbellifer found in rocky areas.-Description:Honewort is a low-growing glabrous plant. Its stems can reach 20 cm, and are surrounded by abundant fibrous remains of petioles at the base. It is much-branched, with the branches spreading at a wide angle...
Wild Celery	Apium graveolens
Fool's Water-cress	Apium nodiflorum Apium nodiflorum Apium nodiflorum, commonly called Fool's-water-cress is a flowering plant found in ditches or streams and native to western Europe. It is a low-growing or prostrate perennial with pinnate leaves which have a vague resemblance to those of watercress...
Creeping Marshwort	Apium repens
Lesser Marshwort	Apium inundatum
Garden Parsley	Petroselinum crispum	*
Corn Parsley	Petroselinum segetum
Stone Parsley	Sison amomum
Cowbane	Cicuta virosa Cicuta virosa Cicuta virosa is a species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia and northwestern North America. It is a perennial herbaceous plant which grows up to 1–2 m tall. The stems are smooth, branching, swollen at the base, purple-striped, and hollow except for partitions at the...
Bullwort	Ammi majus Ammi majus Ammi majus, commonly known as bishop's flower, bishop’s weed, false bishop’s weed, bullwort, greater ammi, lady’s lace, Queen Anne's lace or laceflower, originates in the Nile River Valley and has white lace-like flower clusters...	*
Longleaf	Falcaria vulgaris	*
Caraway	Carum carvi	*
Whorled Caraway	Carum verticillatum
Cambridge Milk-parsley	Selinum carvifolia Selinum carvifolia Selinum carvifolia is a flowering plant of the genus Selinum in the family Apiaceae.-References:...
Scots Lovage	Ligusticum scoticum
Wild Angelica	Angelica sylvestris
Garden Angelica	Angelica archangelica	*
Lovage	Levisticum officinale	*
Hog's Fennel	Peucedanum officinale
Milk-parsley	Peucedanum palustre
Masterwort	Peucedanum ostruthium	*
Wild Parsnip	Pastinaca sativa
Hogweed	Heracleum sphondylium
Giant Hogweed	Heracleum mantegazzianum	*
Hartwort	Tordylium maximum	*
Upright Hedge-parsley	Torilis japonica Torilis japonica Torilis japonica, the Japanese hedge parsley, is a plant species in the genus Torilis....
Spreading Hedge-parsley	Torilis arvensis Torilis arvensis Torilis arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names common hedge parsley and spreading hedge parsley. It is native to parts of Europe and it is known elsewhere, such as North America, as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many types of...
Knotted Hedge-parsley	Torilis nodosa Torilis nodosa Torilis nodosa is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names knotted hedge parsley. It is native to parts of Europe, especially the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, such as North America, as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many...
Wild Carrot	Daucus carota
Yellow Centaury	Cicendia filiformis
Guernsey Centaury	Exaculum pusillum
Perennial Centaury	Centaurium scilloides
Common Centaury	Centaurium erythraea Centaurium erythraea Centaurium erythraea is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names common centaury and European centaury. This centaury is a widespread plant of Europe and parts of western Asia and northern Africa. It has also naturalised in parts of North America and throughout...
Seaside Centaury	Centaurium littorale
Lesser Centaury	Centaurium pulchellum
Slender Centaury	Centaurium tenuiflorum
Yellow-wort	Blackstonia perfoliata Blackstonia perfoliata Blackstonia perfoliata or yellow-wort is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae found around the Mediterranean Basin, but extending into northwestern Europe.Pathogens affecting B. perfoliata include Peronospora chlorae....
Fringed Gentian	Gentianella ciliata
Field Gentian	Gentianella campestris Gentianella campestris Gentianella campestris, common name Field Gentian, is a herbaceous biennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae .-Description:...
Chiltern Gentian	Gentianella germanica Gentianella germanica Gentianella germanica, known in the United Kingdom as the Chiltern gentian, is a flowering plant in the Gentianaceae . It was chosen as the county flower of Buckinghamshire. Within the UK, it is only native to the Chiltern Hills of southern England , although its distribution on the Continent...
Autumn Gentian	Gentianella amarella
Early Gentian	Gentianella anglica
Dune Gentian	Gentianella uliginosa
Willow Gentian	Gentiana asclepiadea Gentiana asclepiadea Gentiana asclepiadea is a species of the genus Gentiana. It is native to central and eastern Europe from primarily mountain woodland though it does occur in less wooded open pasture in some areas, perhaps persisting after woodland clearance.One of the larger species within the genus, it produces...	*
Marsh Gentian	Gentiana pneumonanthe
Trumpet Gentian	Gentiana clusii Gentiana clusii Gentiana clusii is a large-flowered, short-stemmed gentian, which is very similar to G. acaulis. The two species differ in the presence or absence of green stripes inside the corolla, by the shape of the corners between the petals Gentiana clusii (sometimes called "Clusius' gentian") is a...	*
Spring Gentian	Gentiana verna
Alpine Gentian	Gentiana nivalis
Lesser Periwinkle	Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor, Lesser periwinkle and Dwarf periwinkle, is a plant native to central and southern Europe, from Portugal and France north to the Netherlands and the Baltic States, and east to the Caucasus, and also in southwestern Asia in Turkey...	*
Intermediate Periwinkle	Vinca difformis Vinca difformis Vinca difformis, commonly called the Intermediate Periwinkle, is an evergreen, flowering subshrub native to Western Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula, France, the Italian Peninsula and Sardinia. Its whitish-blue flowers have a blooming season from late winter to early spring. It grows to...	*
Greater Periwinkle	Vinca major Vinca major Vinca major, with the common names Bigleaf Periwinkle, Large Periwinkle, Greater Periwinkle and Blue Periwinkle, is an herbaceous, perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous flowering plant in the genus Vinca belonging to the family Apocynaceae.-Etymology:The genus name probably derives from the...	*
Apple-of-Peru	Nicandra physalodes	*
Duke of Argyll's Teaplant	Lycium barbarum	*
Chinese Teaplant	Lycium chinense	*
Deadly Nightshade	Atropa belladonna
Henbane	Hyoscyamus niger
Cock's-eggs	Salpichroa origanifolia Salpichroa origanifolia Salpichroa origanifolia is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name Pampas lily of the valley. It is native to South America...	*
Japanese-lantern	Physalis alkekengi Physalis alkekengi Physalis alkekengi , is a relative of P. peruviana , easily identifiable by the larger, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resemble Chinese lanterns. It is native from southern Europe east across southern Asia to Japan...	*
Tomato	Lycopersicon esculentum	*
Black Nightshade	Solanum nigrum Solanum nigrum Solanum nigrum is a species in the Solanum genus, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia and South Africa.-Description:Black...
Tall Nightshade	Solanum chenopodioides	*
Green Nightshade	Solanum physalifolium	*
Leafy-fruited Nightshade	Solanum sarrachoides Solanum sarrachoides Solanum sarrachoides is a species of nightshade known as the Hairy Nightshade. In California, according to the Jepson Manual Solanum key, it is differentiated by its calyx that are enlarged during fruit, but smaller when in flower....	*
Small Nightshade	Solanum triflorum Solanum triflorum Solanum triflorum is a species of nightshade known by the common name cutleaf nightshade and small nightshade. It is native to Argentina, but it is known on other continents, including Europe and Australia, as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It is present throughout much of North...	*
Bittersweet	Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody...
Potato	Solanum tuberosum	*
Kangaroo-apple	Solanum laciniatum	*
Thorn-apple	Datura stramonium Datura stramonium Datura stramonium, known by the common names Jimson weed, devil's trumpet, devil's weed, thorn apple, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, datura, pricklyburr, devil's cucumber, Hell's Bells, moonflower and, in South Africa, malpitte and mad seeds, is a common weed in the...	*
Kidneyweed	Dichondra micrantha	*
Field Bindweed	Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus arvensis is a species of bindweed, native to Europe and Asia. It is a climbing or creeping herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.5–2 m high. The leaves are spirally arranged, linear to arrowhead-shaped, 2–5 cm long and alternate, with a 1–3 cm petiole...
Sea Bindweed	Calystegia soldanella Calystegia soldanella The morning glory Calystegia soldanella is a species of bindweed known by the common names seashore false bindweed and beach morning glory...
Hedge Bindweed	Calystegia sepium Calystegia sepium Calystegia sepium is a species of bindweed, with a subcosmopolitan distribution throughout temperate Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, northwestern Africa, and North America, and in the temperate Southern Hemisphere in Australia, and...
Hairy Bindweed	Calystegia pulchra Calystegia pulchra Calystegia pulchra is a species of morning glory known by the common name hairy bindweed. This is a climbing plant which may exceed three meters in height. The bright pink corolla may be 5 to 7 centimeters and has distinct white stripes. This species is a weedy wildflower which has naturalized in...	*
Large Bindweed	Calystegia silvatica Calystegia silvatica The morning glory Calystegia silvatica is known by the common name giant bindweed. It is the largest species of bindweed and is a strong rampant climber....	*
Yellow Dodder	Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta campestris is a parasitic plant which belongs to the family Convolvulaceae, but was formerly classified in the family Cuscutaceae. It is a parasite of a wide range of herbaceous plants but is most important as a pest of lucerne and other legumes...	*
Greater Dodder	Cuscuta europaea
Dodder	Cuscuta epithymum Cuscuta epithymum Cuscuta epithymum L., is a parasitic plant assigned to the Cuscutaceae or Convolvulaceae family, depending on the taxonomy. It is red-pigmented, not being photosynthetically active. It has a filiform habit, like a group of yarns...
Bogbean	Menyanthes trifoliata
Fringed Water-lily	Nymphoides peltata Nymphoides peltata Nymphoides peltata is an aquatic plant of the family Menyanthaceae native to Eurasia. It has cordate floating leaves that support a lax inflorescence of yellow flowers with fringed petal margins...
Jacob's-ladder	Polemonium caeruleum Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder or Greek valerian is a hardy perennial flowering plant. The plant produces cup-shaped, lavender-coloured or white flowers...
Phacelia	Phacelia tanacetifolia Phacelia tanacetifolia Phacelia tanacetifolia is a species of phacelia known by the common name Lacy phacelia.-Beneficial insects:It was originally native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, but it is now used in many places in agriculture as a cover crop, a bee plant, an attractant for other...	*
Purple Gromwell	Lithospermum purpureocaeruleum
Common Gromwell	Lithospermum officinale Lithospermum officinale Lithospermum officinale or Common Gromwell or European Stoneseed is a plant species of the genus Lithospermum.Its leaves are eaten by the caterpillars of the moth Ethmia pusiella....
Field Gromwell	Lithospermum arvense Lithospermum arvense Lithospermum arvense is a flowering plant of the family Boraginaceae. It is also known as Buglossoides arvensis....
Viper's-bugloss	Echium vulgare
Purple Viper's-bugloss	Echium plantagineum
Lax Viper's-bugloss	Echium rosulatum	*
Giant Viper's-bugloss	Echium pininana Echium pininana Echium pininana, also called Tree Echium, Pine echium and Giant Viper's bugloss, is a plant, native to La Palma in the Canary Islands, that is now cultivated in gardens in Britain and Ireland. Its native habitat is laurel forests, where it is now endangered through habitat loss.E...	*
Lungwort	Pulmonaria officinalis Pulmonaria officinalis Pulmonaria officinalis, common name Lungwort or Common Lungwort, is an herbaceous evergreen perennial rhizomatous plant of the genus Pulmonaria, belonging to the family Boraginaceae-Etymology:...	*
Suffolk Lungwort	Pulmonaria obscura
Red Lungwort	Pulmonaria rubra	*
Mawson's Lungwort	Pulmonaria 'Mawson's Blue'	*
Narrow-leaved Lungwort	Pulmonaria longifolia Pulmonaria longifolia Pulmonaria longifolia, is a semi-evergreen clump-forming herbaceous perennial plant, native to western Europe, including Britain, France, Spain, Portugal...
Common Comfrey	Symphytum officinale Symphytum officinale Symphytum officinale is a perennial flowering plant of the genus Symphytum in the family Boraginaceae. Along with several other species of Symphytum, it is commonly known as comfrey. To differentiate it from other comfreys, this species may be known as common comfrey, Quaker comfrey, and cultivated...
Rough Comfrey	Symphytum asperum Symphytum asperum Symphytum asperum is a flowering plant of the genus Symphytum in the family Boraginaceae. Common names include rough comfrey and prickly comfrey. It is native to Asia and it is known in Europe and North America as an introduced species and sometimes a weed.-References:* -External links:**...	*
Tuberous Comfrey	Symphytum tuberosum Symphytum tuberosum Symphytum tuberosum, the Tuberous Comfrey or in Gaelic Meacan Dubh Cnapach, is a species of Symphytum in the Boraginaceae family.- Species characteristics :...
Creeping Comfrey	Symphytum grandiflorum	*
Crimean Comfrey	Symphytum tauricum	*
White Comfrey	Symphytum orientale	*
Caucasian Comfrey	Symphytum caucasicum Symphytum caucasicum Symphytum caucasicum is an ornamental plant of Symphytum genus in the Boraginaceae family, which is native to Caucasus.-External links:...	*
Bulbous Comfrey	Symphytum bulbosum	*
Great Forget-me-not	Brunnera macrophylla Brunnera macrophylla Brunnera macrophylla is a plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae.-Description:Brunnera macrophylla is a herbaceous plant with basal, simple leaves, on slender stems. The flowers are blue, borne in spring....	*
Yellow Alkanet	Anchusa ochroleuca	*
Alkanet	Anchusa officinalis Anchusa officinalis Anchusa officinalis or Common Bugloss or Alkanet is a plant species of the genus Anchusa....	*
Garden Anchusa	Anchusa azurea Anchusa azurea Anchusa azurea is a species of flowering plant known by the common name Italian bugloss. It is a bristly perennial which reaches just over half a meter in height. It has straight lance-shaped leaves and petite tubular flowers of bright violet-blue. This species is native to Europe and western Asia...	*
Bugloss	Anchusa arvensis Anchusa arvensis Anchusa arvensis is a plant species of the genus Anchusa. Its common names include small bugloss and annual bugloss. This is a hairy annual herb which may reach one half to one meter in height. It bears small blue tubular flowers, four nutlets per flower, and one seed per nutlet...
False Alkanet	Cynoglottis barrelieri	*
Green alkanet	Pentaglottis sempervirens	*
Borage	Borago officinalis	*
Slender Borage	Borago pygmaea	*
Abraham-Isaac-Jacob	Trachystemon orientalis	*
Oysterplant	Mertensia maritima
Scarce Fiddleneck	Amsinckia lycopsoides Amsinckia lycopsoides Amsinckia lycopsoides is a species of fiddleneck known by the common name tarweed fiddleneck. It is one of the more common species of fiddleneck. It is native to much of western North America from California to British Columbia. It can be found in a wide variety areas.-Description:Amsinckia...	*
Common Fiddleneck	Amsinckia micrantha	*
White Forget-me-not	Plagiobothrys scouleri Plagiobothrys scouleri Plagiobothrys scouleri is a common species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Scouler's popcornflower. It is native to North America, where it can be found from Alaska throughout southern Canada and the western and central United States...	*
Madwort	Asperugo procumbens	*
Water Forget-me-not	Myosotis scorpioides Myosotis scorpioides Myosotis scorpioides , the Water Forget-me-not or True Forget-me-not, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Myosotis. It is native to Europe and Asia and it can be found elsewhere, including much of North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It grows in bogs and...
Creeping forget-me-not	Myosotis secunda
Pale Forget-me-not	Myosotis stolonifera
Tufted Forget-me-not	Myosotis laxa Myosotis laxa Myosotis laxa is a species of forget-me-not known by several common names, including tufted forget-me-not, bay forget-me-not, and small-flowered forget-me-not. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere...
Jersey Forget-me-not	Myosotis sicula
Alpine Forget-me-not	Myosotis alpestris Myosotis alpestris Myosotis alpestris or Alpine Forget-me-not is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Myosotis.The Alpine Forget-me-not is the county flower of Westmorland in the United Kingdom and the state flower of Alaska....
Wood Forget-me-not	Myosotis sylvatica Myosotis sylvatica Myosotis sylvatica is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Myosotis.Myosotis sylvatica is a compact bushy plant with lance-shaped foliage and tiny delicate blue flowers in May and June. It grows in rich, moist soil in part shade to shade. It is appropriate for woodland gardens, groundcover,...
Field Forget-me-not	Myosotis arvensis Myosotis arvensis Myosotis arvensis or Field Forget-me-not is a herbaceous annual of the genus Myosotis. The flowers are 2–5 mm large, and clearly pale blue. They stand in small groups dense at each other. The flowering period runs from May to late in the autumn....
Early Forget-me-not	Myosotis ramosissima Myosotis ramosissima Myosotis ramosissima or Early Forget-me-not is a plant species of the genus Myosotis....
Changing Forget-me-not	Myosotis discolor Myosotis discolor Myosotis discolor is a species of forget-me-not known by the common name changing forget-me-not. It is native to Europe, and it can also be found throughout eastern and western North America, where it is an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas such as...
Blue-eyed-Mary	Omphalodes verna	*
Hound's-tongue	Cynoglossum officinale Cynoglossum officinale Cynoglossum officinale is a herbaceous plant of the family Boraginaceae, found in most parts of Europe, and also North America where it was accidentally introduced.-Growth:It can be either annual or biennial, with reddish-purple flowers blooming between May and...
Green Hound's-tongue	Cynoglossum germanicum
Vervain	Verbena officinalis Verbena officinalis Verbena officinalis, the Common Vervain or Common Verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. It grows up to a metre/yard high, with an upright habitus...
Betony	Stachys officinalis Stachys officinalis Stachys officinalis, is commonly known as Purple Betony, Betaine , Betonie , Bishopwort, Lousewort, Wild hop, Wood betony , or Bishop's wort....
Lamb's-ear	Stachys byzantina Stachys byzantina Stachys byzantina is a species of Stachys, native to Turkey, Armenia, and Iran. It is cultivated over much of the temperate world as an ornamental plant, and is naturalised in some locations as an escape from gardens...	*
Downy Woundwort	Stachys germanica
Limestone Woundwort	Stachys alpina
Hedge Woundwort	Stachys sylvatica Stachys sylvatica Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as Hedge Woundwort, is a perennial grassland herb growing to 80 cm tall....
Marsh Woundwort	Stachys palustris Stachys palustris Stachys palustris, commonly known as Marsh Woundwort or Marsh Hedgenettle, is an edible perennial grassland herb growing to 80 centimeters tall. It is native to parts of Eurasia.-External links:**...
Perennial Yellow-woundwort	Stachys recta Stachys recta Stachys recta, commonly known as Stiff Hedgenettle or Perennial yellow woundwort, is herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family.-Etymology:...	*
Field Woundwort	Stachys arvensis Stachys arvensis Stachys arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names staggerweed and field woundwort. It is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It is known on other continents as an introduced species and widespread weed.It grows in many types of habitat,...
Black Horehound	Ballota nigra
Motherwort	Leonurus cardiaca	*
Yellow Archangel	Lamiastrum galeobdolon
White Dead-nettle	Lamium album Lamium album Lamium album is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native throughout Europe and Western Asia, growing in a variety of habitats from open grassland to woodland, generally on moist, fertile soils.-Growth:...
Spotted Deadnettle	Lamium maculatum Lamium maculatum Lamium maculatum is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.-Description:...	*
Red Dead-nettle	Lamium purpureum
Cut-leaved Dead-nettle	Lamium hybridum
Northern Dead-nettle	Lamium confertum
Henbit Dead-nettle	Lamium amplexicaule Lamium amplexicaule Lamium amplexicaule is a species of Lamium native to Europe, western Asia and northern Africa....
Downy Hemp-nettle	Galeopsis segetum
Red Hemp-nettle	Galeopsis angustifolia Galeopsis angustifolia Galeopsis angustifolia or the Red Hemp-nettle is a European annual plant growing to 30cm tall. It flowers between June and October on waste ground, railway tracks, and other stony places. It is classified as critically endangered, having declined dramatically in the last 60 years due to increased...
Large-flowered Hemp-nettle	Galeopsis speciosa Galeopsis speciosa Galeopsis speciosa Mill. is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is a widespread weed and is used as a medicinal herb....
Common Hemp-nettle	Galeopsis tetrahit Galeopsis tetrahit Galeopsis tetrahit is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe and northwestern Asia.It is a herbaceous annual plant growing to 1 m tall; it is a pioneer species and thrives on disturbed sites or roadsides. The plant looks like mint but is taller. The stems have reflexed hairs...
Bifid Hemp-nettle	Galeopsis bifida Galeopsis bifida Galeopsis bifida is a plant species in the genus Galeopsis . It is an annual plant native to Europe and Asia but now found in Canada and northeastern, Midwestern part of United States. It has other alternative names such as Bifid hempnettle,split-lip hempnettle and common hempnettle...
Turskish Sage	Phlomis russeliana	*
Jerusalem Sage	Phlomis fruticosa Phlomis fruticosa Phlomis fruticosa is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family, native to Albania, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Turkey, and regions of the former Yugoslavia....	*
Bastard Balm	Melittis melissophyllum Melittis melissophyllum Melittis melissophyllum, common name: the Bastard Balm, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Melittis of the Lamiaceae family. The name melittis of the genus derives from a Greek words Melissa or Melitta, meaning "honey bee" and refers to the properties of flowers of attracting...
White Horehound	Marrubium vulgare Marrubium vulgare Marrubium vulgare is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, northern Africa and Asia....
Somerset Skullcap	Scutellaria altissima	*
Skullcap	Scutellaria galericulata Scutellaria galericulata Common Skullcap , also known as Marsh Skullcap or Hooded Skullcap, is a hardy perennial herb native to northern areas of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and much of North America. It is a member of the mint family...
Norfolk Skullcap	Scutellaria hastifolia	*
Lesser Skullcap	Scutellaria minor
Wood Sage	Teucrium scorodonia Teucrium scorodonia Teucrium scorodonia, common name the Wood Sage or Woodland germander, is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Teucrium of the Lamiaceae family. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens.-Description:...
Wall Germander	Teucrium chamaedrys Teucrium chamaedrys Teucrium chamaedrys is a species of ornamental plant native to Europe and the Near East. It was historically used as a medicinal herb for the treatment of gout and sometimes as a component of Venice treacle.-Appearance:...
Water Germander	Teucrium scordium
Cut-leaved Germander	Teucrium botrys Teucrium botrys Teucrium botrys or Cut Leaved germander is a low to short downy annual, sometimes biennial, plant. It was noted by Linnaeus in 1753 and is classified as part of the genus Teucrium in the Labiate family. It has oval , but deeply cut leaves, which appear almost pinnate in form.Its flowers are 2...
Bugle	Ajuga reptans Ajuga reptans Ajuga reptans, commonly known as Blue bugle, Bugleherb, Bugleweed, Carpetweed, Carpet Bungleweed, Common bugle, or Burgundy lace, is an herbaceous flowering plant native to Europe. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant. It is invasive in parts of North America.-Description:The bugle has...
Pyramidal Bugle	Ajuga pyramidalis Ajuga pyramidalis Ajuga pyramidalis is a flowering plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae.It is a native plant in Europe.-References:...
Ground-pine	Ajuga chamaepitys Ajuga chamaepitys Ajuga chamaepitys is a species of flowering plant of the family Lamiaceae. Popularly known as Yellow bugle or Ground pine, the plant has many of the same characteristics and properties as Ajuga reptans. A. chamaepitys can be found in Europe, the Eastern part of the Mediterranean, and North...
Catmint	Nepeta cataria Nepeta cataria Nepeta cataria is a plant in the Lamiaceae family. The common names can also be used to refer to the Nepeta genus as a whole.- Cultivation :...
Ground-ivy	Glechoma hederacea Glechoma hederacea Glechoma hederacea is an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as Ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground or Creeping Charlie. It has numerous medicinal uses, and is commonly used as a tasty salad green in many countries...
Selfheal	Prunella vulgaris Prunella vulgaris Prunella vulgaris, known as common selfheal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth, is a medicinal plant in the genus Prunella. It grows 5 to 30 cms high , with creeping, self-rooting, tough, square, reddish stems branching at leaf axis...
Cut-leaved Selfheal	Prunella laciniata Prunella laciniata For the species commonly known as large self-heal, see Prunella grandiflora.Prunella laciniata is a plant in the Lamiaceae family....	*
Balm	Melissa officinalis	*
Winter Savory	Satureja montana	*
Wood Calamint	Clinopodium menthifolium
Common Calamint	Clinopodium ascendens
Lesser Calamint	Clinopodium calamintha
Wild Basil	Clinopodium vulgare
Basil Thyme	Clinopodium acinos
Hyssop	Hyssopus officinalis Hyssopus officinalis Herb Hyssop is an herbaceous plant of the genus Hyssopus native to Southern Europe, the Middle East, and the region surrounding the Caspian Sea. Due to its properties as an antiseptic, cough reliever, and expectorant, it is commonly used as an aromatic herb and medicinal plant...	*
Wild Marjoram	Origanum vulgare
Garden Thyme	Thymus vulgaris Thymus vulgaris Thymus vulgaris or common thyme is a low growing herbaceous plant, sometimes becoming somewhat woody. It is native to southern Europe, where it is often cultivated as a culinary herb....	*
Large Thyme	Thymus pulegioides
Wild Thyme	Thymus polytrichus
Breckland Thyme	Thymus serpyllum
Gypsywort	Lycopus europaeus
Corn Mint	Mentha arvensis Mentha arvensis Mentha arvensis is a species of mint with a circumboreal distribution. It is native to the temperate regions of Europe and western and central Asia, east to the Himalaya and eastern Siberia, and North America.It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 10–60 cm tall...
Water Mint	Mentha aquatica
Spear Mint	Mentha spicata	*
Round-leaved Mint	Mentha suaveolens
Pennyroyal	Mentha pulegium
Corsican Mint	Mentha requienii Mentha requienii Corsican mint is a herb and species of mint, native to Corsica, Sardinia, France, and mainland Italy. It grows to 3-10 cm tall, with small leaves 2-7 mm long....	*
Rosemary	Rosmarinus officinalis	*
Clary	Salvia sclarea	*
Sticky Clary	Salvia glutinosa Salvia glutinosa Salvia glutinosa is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family.-Description: Salvia glutinosa grows to approximately tall...	*
Meadow Clary	Salvia pratensis Salvia pratensis Salvia pratensis is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. The specific epithet pratensis refers to its tendency to grow in meadows...
Wild Clary	Salvia verbenaca Salvia verbenaca Salvia verbenaca, also known as Wild Clary or Wild Sage, is native to the British Isles, the Mediterranean region in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Near East, and in the Caucasus. It can be found as an introduced species that has naturalized in meadows in the Eastern United States.S...
Annual Clary	Salvia viridis	*
Whorled Clary	Salvia verticillata Salvia verticillata Salvia verticillata is a herbaceous perennial native to a wide area ranging from central Europe to western Asia, and naturalized in northern Europe and North America. It was first described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753....	*
Mare's-tail	Hippuris vulgaris
Autumnal Water-starwort	Callitriche hermaphroditica
Short-leaved Water-starwort	Callitriche truncata
Common Water-starwort	Callitriche stagnalis Callitriche stagnalis Callitriche stagnalis is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name pond water starwort.It is native to Europe but it is present on other continents as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed of waterways. This is an annual herb rooting to the substrate in shallow water or in...
Various-leaved Water-starwort	Callitriche platycarpa
Blunt-fruited Water-starwort	Callitriche obtusangula
Pedunculate Water-starwort	Callitriche brutia
Intermediate Water-starwort	Callitriche hamulata
Buck's-horn Plantain	Plantago coronopus Plantago coronopus Plantago coronopus is a species of Plantago sometimes grown as a leaf vegetable...
Sea Plantain	Plantago maritima Plantago maritima Plantago maritima is a species of Plantago, family Plantaginaceae. It has a subcosmopolitan distribution in temperate and Arctic regions, native to most of Europe, northwest Africa, northern and central Asia, northern North America, and southern South America...
Greater Plantain	Plantago major
Hoary Plantain	Plantago media Plantago media Plantago media, known as the hoary plantain, is a species of genus Plantago native to central and western Europe, including Great Britain and introduced to parts of the north-east United States...
Ribwort Plantain	Plantago lanceolata Plantago lanceolata Plantago lanceolata is a species of genus Plantago known by the common names ribwort plantain, English plantain, and narrowleaf plantain. It is a common weed of cultivated land....
Branched Plantain	Plantago arenaria	*
Shoreweed	ittorella uniflora
Alternate-leaved Butterfly-bush	Buddleja alternifolia Buddleja alternifolia Buddleja alternifolia is a species endemic to Kansu, China, where it grows along river banks in thickets at elevations of 1,500 - 4,000 m. First described and named by Carl Maximowicz in 1880, the plant was not introduced to cultivation until 1915, by Purdom and Farrer. -Description:B...	*
Butterfly-bush	Buddleja davidii Buddleja davidii Buddleja davidii , also called summer lilac, butterfly-bush, or orange eye, is a native of Sichuan and Hubei provinces in central China and of Japan. It is widely used as an ornamental plant, and many named varieties are in cultivation. B...	*
Orange-ball-tree	Buddleja globosa Buddleja globosa Buddleja globosa, also known as the Orange Ball Buddleja, is a species endemic to Chile and Argentina, where it grows in dry and moist forest, from sea level to 2,000 m. The species was first described and named by Hope in 1782 -Description:...	*
Ash	Fraxinus excelsior
Lilac	Syringa vulgaris	*
Wild Privet	Ligustrum vulgare Ligustrum vulgare Ligustrum vulgare , is a species of Ligustrum native to central and southern Europe, north Africa and southwestern Asia, from southern England and southwestern Sweden south to Morocco, and east to Poland and northwestern Iran.It is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub, growing to 3 m...
Garden Privet	Ligustrum ovalifolium Ligustrum ovalifolium Ligustrum ovalifolium, also known as Oval-Leaved Privet, is a semi-evergreen shrub used extensively for hedging, and sometimes for other garden uses. The species comes from Japan...	*
Moth Mullein	Verbascum blattaria Verbascum blattaria Verbascum blattaria, or moth mullein, is a species of flowering biennial weed belonging to the Scrophulariacea family. An invasive species native to Eurasia and North Africa, it has naturalized in the United States and most of Canada since its introduction...	*
Twiggy Mullein	Verbascum virgatum Verbascum virgatum Verbascum virgatum, commonly known as Twiggy Mullein and Wand Mullein, is a plant species in the family Scrophulariaceae.-Description:...
Caucasian Mullein	Verbascum pyramidatum	*
Broussa Mullein	Verbascum bombyciferum	*
Orange Mullein	Verbascum phlomoides	*
Dense-flowered Mullein	Verbascum densiflorum Verbascum densiflorum Verbascum densiflorum is a plant species in the genus Verbascum....	*
Great Mullein	Verbascum thapsus
Nettle-leaved Mullein	Verbascum chaixii	*
Dark Mullein	Verbascum nigrum Verbascum nigrum Verbascum nigrum L. is a species of biennial or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Verbascum , native to dry open sites in Europe and the Mediterranean region. It grows to 0.5-1.5 m.-External links:*...
Hungarian Mullein	Verbascum speciosum Verbascum speciosum Verbascum speciosum is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name showy mullein. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia, and it is known in many other regions as an introduced species and roadside weed. It is a biennial herb forming a rosette of large...	*
Hoary Mullein	Verbascum pulverulentum
White Mullein	Verbascum lychnitis
Common Figwort	Scrophularia nodosa Scrophularia nodosa Scrophularia nodosa is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. It grows in moist and cultivated waste ground.-Growth:It grows upright, with thick, sharply square, succulent stems up to 150 cm tall from a horizontal...
Water Figwort	Scrophularia auriculata
Green Figwort	Scrophularia umbrosa Scrophularia umbrosa Scrophularia umbrosa, the Green figwort or Water Betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. Synonyms are Scrophularia alata Gilib.; Scrophularia ehrharti Stevens; Scrophularia hurstii Druce; Scrophularia towndrowi Druce...
Balm-leaved Figwort	Scrophularia scorodonia
Yellow Figwort	Scrophularia vernalis	*
Cape Figwort	Phygelius capensis Phygelius capensis Phygelius capensis is an ornamental plant in the Scrophulariaceae family.-External links:*...	*
Musk	Mimulus moschatus Mimulus moschatus Mimulus moschatus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name muskflower.-Distribution:It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist, partially shaded habitat in mountains, woodlands, chaparral, and other areas.It...	*
Monkeyflower	Mimulus guttatus Mimulus guttatus Mimulus guttatus, the Common monkey-flower, is a yellow bee-pollinated annual or perennial herbaceous wildflower that grows along the banks of streams and seeps in western North America.-Description:...	*
Blood-drop-emlets	Mimulus luteus	*
Mudwort	Limosella aquatica Limosella aquatica Limosella aquatica is a widespread species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name water mudwort. It is native to much of the temperate world, where it grows in many types of wet habitat. It is semiaquatic, growing in moist land habitat such as meadows, in mud and wet sand...
Welsh Mudwort	Limosella australis
Slipperwort	Calceolaria chelidonoides	*
Snapdragon	Antirrhinum majus Antirrhinum majus Antirrhinum majus is a species of plants belonging to the genus Antirrhinum...	*
Malling Toadflax	Chaenorhinum origanifolium	*
Small Toadflax	Chaenorhinum minus
Weasel's-snout	Misopates orontium
Pale Weasel's-snout	Asarina procumbens	*
Ivy-leaved Toadflax	Cymbalaria muralis	*
Italian Toadflax	Cymbalaria pallida	*
Corsican Toadflax	Cymbalaria hepaticifolia	*
Sharp-leaved Fluellen	Kickxia elatine Kickxia elatine Kickxia elatine is a species of flowering plant in the Figwort family known by several common names, including sharpleaf cancerwort and sharp-leaved fluellin. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is present on other continents as an introduced species, and sometimes a noxious weed. This is a...
Round-leaved Fluellen	Kickxia spuria Kickxia spuria Kickxia spuria is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by several common names, including roundleaf cancerwort and round-leaved fluellin. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is present on other continents as an introduced species, and sometimes a noxious weed. This is a low...
Common toadflax	Linaria vulgaris Linaria vulgaris Linaria vulgaris is a species of toadflax , native to most of Europe and northern Asia, from the United Kingdom south to Spain in the west, and east to eastern Siberia and western China...
Balkan Toadflax	Linaria dalmatica Linaria dalmatica Linaria dalmatica is a herbaceous plant native to western Asia and southeastern Europe that has become a weed in other areas. Its common names include Balkan toadflax, broadleaf toadflax, and Dalmatian toadflax.- External Links :...	*
Purple Toadflax	Linaria purpurea Linaria purpurea Linaria purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name purple toadflax. It is native to Italy, but it can be found growing wild as an introduced species in parts of western North America, including California,, western Washington, and British Columbia, and...	*
Pale Toadflax	Linaria repens
Prostrate Toadflax	Linaria supina	*
Sand Toadflax	Linaria arenaria	*
Jersey Toadflax	Linaria pelisseriana	e
Foxglove	Digitalis purpurea Digitalis purpurea Digitalis purpurea , is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae , native to most of Europe.-Description:...
Straw Foxglove	Digitalis lutea Digitalis lutea Digitalis lutea, a Yellow Foxglove, is a short-lived perennial plant.The flowers are tubular, yellow, with brown dots on the inside of the corolla. Flowers are borne beginning in late spring, then sporadically throughout the summer and fall....	*
Fairy Foxglove	Erinus alpinus Erinus alpinus Erinus alpinus is a perennial plant of the family Plantaginaceae, native to Central and Southern Europe...	*
Thyme-leaved Speedwell	Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica serpyllifolia is a perennial flowering plant in the plantain family. It can be found on most continents.-Description:The leaves are oval, borne on creeping stems...
Corsican Speedwell	Veronica repens	*
Alpine Speedwell	Veronica alpina
Rock Speedwell	Veronica fruticans
Large Speedwell	Veronica austriaca	*
Heath Speedwell	Veronica officinalis Veronica officinalis Veronica officinalis is a species of Veronica, native to Europe and western Asia....
Germander Speedwell	Veronica chamaedrys Veronica chamaedrys Veronica chamaedrys is a species of Veronica, native to Europe and northern Asia. It is found on other continents as an introduced species. It is a herbaceous perennial plant with hairy stems and leaves. It can grow to 25 cm tall, but is normally about 12 cm tall. The flowers are blue,...
Wood Speedwell	Veronica montana
Marsh Speedwell	Veronica scutellata Veronica scutellata Veronica scutellata is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names marsh speedwell, grassleaf speedwell, and skullcap speedwell. It is native to northern North America, including most of Canada and the northern half of the United States. It occurs in moist and wet...
Brooklime	Veronica beccabunga
Blue Water-Speedwell	Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica anagallis-aquatica is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names water speedwell, blue speedwell, and brook pimpernel. Its true native range is not clear, but the plant is present on most continents, and in most places it is probably naturalized...
Pink Water-Speedwell	Veronica catenata
French Speedwell	Veronica acinifolia	*
Breckland Speedwell	Veronica praecox	*
Fingered Speedwell	Veronica triphyllos Veronica triphyllos Veronica triphyllos is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name finger speedwell, or fingered speedwell. It is native to Europe and western Asia, and it can be found elsewhere as an introduced species, for example, in some parts of the United States...
Wall Speedwell	Veronica arvensis Veronica arvensis Veronica arvensis is a medicinal plant and noxious weed native to Africa, Asia and Europe ....
Spring Speedwell	Veronica verna
American Speedwell	Veronica peregrina Veronica peregrina Veronica peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by several common names, including neckweed, American speedwell and purslane speedwell. It is native to the Americas, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and a common weed...	*
Green Field-speedwell	Veronica agrestis Veronica agrestis Veronica agrestis or Green Field-speedwell is a plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae....
Grey Field-speedwell	Veronica polita Veronica polita Veronica polita or Grey Field-speedwell is a plant species of the genus Veronica....
Common Field-speedwell	Veronica persica Veronica persica Veronica persica is a flowering plant native of Eurasia. First recorded in Britain in 1825 and now widespread in the United States, and east Asia .-General description:The seed leaves are broadly triangular cotyledons, with truncated base...	*
Crested Field-speedwell	Veronica crista-galli	*
Slender Speedwell	Veronica filiformis Veronica filiformis Veronica filiformis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Veronica. It is known by many common names, including slender speedwell, creeping speedwell, threadstalk speedwell and Whetzel weed. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia, and it is known in many other regions as an...	*
Ivy-leaved Speedwell	Veronica hederifolia Veronica hederifolia Veronica hederifolia is a flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Eurasia and it is present in other places as an introduced species and a common weed. It is an annual herb growing from a taproot and producing a hairy, spreading stem up to about 60 centimeters long...
Garden Speedwell	Veronica longifolia Veronica longifolia Veronica longifolia syn. Pseudolysimachion longifolium is a flowering plant of the genus Veronica in the family Plantaginaceae.-References:...	*
Spiked Speedwell	Veronica spicata
Koromiko	Hebe salicifolia Hebe salicifolia Hebe salicifolia is a plant of the family Plantaginaceae, which is found throughout the South Island of New Zealand and in Chile. It is large, evergreen shrub, reaching 2 m in height, with light green, spear-shaped leaves that are up to 12 cm long. Flowers are white or pale lilac.-Synonyms:* Hebe...	*
Hooker's Hebe	Hebe brachysiphon	*
Dieffenbach's Hebe	Hebe dieffenbachii	*
Barker's Hebe	Hebe barkeri Hebe barkeri Hebe barkeri is a species of plant in the Plantaginaceae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:* de Lange, P.J. 1998. . . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....	*
Cornish Moneywort	Sibthorpia europaea
Crested Cow-wheat	Melampyrum cristatum
Field Cow-wheat	Melampyrum arvense
Common Cow-wheat	Melampyrum pratense Melampyrum pratense Melampyrum pratense or Common Cow-wheat is a plant species of the genus Melampyrum. This plant has an interesting relationship with ants. It produces a sugary liquid from small glands under its petals, which wood ants feed on...
Small Cow-wheat	Melampyrum sylvaticum Melampyrum sylvaticum Melampyrum sylvaticum is a plant species in the genus Melampyrum....
an eyebright	Euphrasia rostkoviana Euphrasia rostkoviana Euphrasia rostkoviana common names Eyebright, Eyewort, is a plant from the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae. The name is a synonym for the more commonly used Euphrasia officinalis....
an eyebright	Euphrasia rivularis
an eyebright	Euphrasia anglica
an eyebright	Euphrasia vigursii
an eyebright	Euphrasia arctica
an eyebright	Euphrasia tetraquetra
an eyebright	Euphrasia nemorosa
an eyebright	Euphrasia pseudokerneri
an eyebright	Euphrasia confusa
an eyebright	Euphrasia stricta Euphrasia stricta Euphrasia stricta is a plant species of the genus Euphrasia.It is found in the Northeastern United States except for Connecticut and New Jersey, in addition to Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Ontario.The preferred growing location is...	*
an eyebright	Euphrasia frigida
an eyebright	Euphrasia foulaensis
an eyebright	Euphrasia cambrica Euphrasia cambrica Euphrasia cambrica is a plant from the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae. It is endemic to North Wales where it occurs on mountains in the vice-counties of Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire....
an eyebright	Euphrasia ostenfeldii
an eyebright	Euphrasia marshallii
an eyebright	Euphrasia rotundifolia
an eyebright	Euphrasia campbelliae
an eyebright	Euphrasia micrantha
an eyebright	Euphrasia scottica
an eyebright	Euphrasia heslop-harrisonii
an eyebright	Euphrasia salisburgensis Euphrasia salisburgensis Euphrasia salisburgensis is a plant in the subsection Angustifoliae of the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae.- Characteristics and distribution :It has a pan-European distribution occurring widely in base-rich sub-alpine areas...
French Bartsia	Odontites jaubertianus	*
Red Bartsia	Odontites vernus Odontites vernus Odontites vernus is a wild flower from the broomrape family native to Europe and Asia and occurring as an alien in North America. The red bartsia is a common plant in low-fertility soils, where it lives partially as a parasite on the roots of grasses. The red bartsia has pinkish and red flowers...
Alpine Bartsia	Bartsia alpina Bartsia alpina Bartsia alpina is a species of perennial flowering plant. It is known by the common name Velvetbells.-External links:**...
Yellow Bartsia	Parentucellia viscosa Parentucellia viscosa Parentucellia viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common names yellow glandweed and yellow bartsia. It is native to Europe, but it can be found on other continents, including Australia and North America, as an introduced species. This is an erect annual herb...
Greater Yellow-rattle	Rhinanthus angustifolius Rhinanthus angustifolius Rhinanthus angustifolius or Greater Yellow-rattle is a Lamiales plant species of the genus Rhinanthus. It is a perennial wildflower native to temperate grasslands in much of Europe, and north and central Western Asia.-Distribution:...
Yellow-rattle	Rhinanthus minor
Marsh Lousewort	Pedicularis palustris
Lousewort	Pedicularis sylvatica
Toothwort	Lathraea squamaria Lathraea squamaria Common Toothwort is a species of Toothwort.It is parasitic on the roots of hazel and alder, occasionally on beech, in shady places such as hedge sides...
Purple Toothwort	Lathraea clandestina	*
Yarrow Broomrape	Orobanche purpurea
Greater Broomrape	Orobanche rapum-genistae Orobanche rapum-genistae Orobanche rapum-genistae, the greater broomrape, is a plant species in the genus Orobanche.O. rapum-genistae contains verbascoside and orobanchoside-See also:* List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland 6* Biota of the Isle of Man...
Bedstraw Broomrape	Orobanche caryophyllacea
Knapweed Broomrape	Orobanche elatior
Thyme Broomrape	Orobanche alba
Thistle Broomrape	Orobanche reticulata
Bean Broomrape	Orobanche crenata	*
Ivy Broomrape	Orobanche hederae
Oxtongue Broomrape	Orobanche artemisiae-campestris
Common Broomrape	Orobanche minor Orobanche minor Orobanche minor, or Common Broomrape, is a holoparasitic angiosperm belonging to the genus Orobanche; a genus of about 150 non-photosynthetic plants that parasitize other autotrophic plants.-Characteristics and growth requirements:...
Pyrenean-violet	Ramonda myconi	*
Bear's-breech	Acanthus mollis Acanthus mollis Acanthus mollis, commonly known as Bear's Breeches or "Oyster Plant", is a herbaceous perennial plant with an underground rhizome in the genus Acanthus.-Etymology:...	*
Spiny Bear's-breech	Acanthus spinosus	*
Pale Butterwort	Pinguicula lusitanica Pinguicula lusitanica Pinguicula lusitanica, commonly known as the Pale Butterwort, is a small butterwort that grows wild in acidic peat bog areas along coastal western Europe from western Scotland and Ireland south through western England and western France to Iberia, and Morocco in northwestern Africa.It usually...
Alpine Butterwort	Pinguicula alpina Pinguicula alpina Pinguicula alpina, also known as the alpine butterwort, is species of carnivorous plant native to high latitudes and altitudes throughout Eurasia. It is one of the most widespread Pinguicula species, being found in mountainous regions from Iceland to the Himalayas...	e
Common Butterwort	Pinguicula vulgaris Pinguicula vulgaris Pinguicula vulgaris, the Common butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. It grows to a height of 3–16 cm, and is topped with a purple, and occasionally white, flower that is 15 mm or longer, and shaped like a funnel. This butterwort grows in damp...
Large-flowered Butterwort	Pinguicula grandiflora Pinguicula grandiflora Pinguicula grandiflora, commonly known as the large-flowered butterwort, is a temperate insectivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. One distinguishing feature of the species is its flower, which is much larger than the average for the genus....
Greater Bladderwort	Utricularia vulgaris Bladderwort Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species . They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica...
Bladderwort	Utricularia australis Utricularia australis Utricularia australis is a medium sized, perennial species of aquatic bladderwort. This species has a vast geographic range, being found throughout Europe, in tropical and temperate Asia including China and Japan in the east, Central and Southern Africa, Australia and the North Island of New Zealand...
Intermediate Bladderwort	Utricularia intermedia Utricularia intermedia Utricularia intermedia, the flatleaf bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. intermedia is a circumboreal species and is found in North America,...
Nordic Bladderwort	Utricularia stygia Utricularia stygia Utricularia stygia, the arctic bladderwort, is an affixed aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. stygia is native to northern Europe and North America. This species was originally published by Göran Thor in 1987 but the description was not in Latin and was therefore...
Pale Bladderwort	Utricularia ochroleuca Utricularia ochroleuca Utricularia ochroleuca, the yellowishwhite bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate. U. ochroleuca is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and Europe....
Lesser Bladderwort	Utricularia minor Utricularia minor Utricularia minor, the lesser bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. minor is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and...
Spreading Bellflower	Campanula patula Campanula patula Campanula patula or Spreading Bellflower is a plant species of the genus Campanula. It can be more than half a meter high.This delicate bellflower bears lateral branches of pale blue or white flowers that are upright and funnel shaped....
Rampion Bellflower	Campanula rapunculus Campanula rapunculus Campanula rapunculus, common name Rampion Bellflower, Rampion, or Rover Bellflower, is a species of bellflower in the family Campanulaceae....	*
Milky Bellflower	Campanula lactiflora	*
Peach-leaved Bellflower	Campanula persicifolia Campanula persicifolia Campanula persicifolia or Peach-leaved Bellflower is a plant species of the genus Campanula. It can be almost one meter high. Its flowers are cup-shaped and can be either lilac-blue or white. Its foliage is narrow and glossy with a bright green appearance.It is common in the Alps and other...	*
Canterbury-bells	Campanula medium	*
Cornish Bellflower	Campanula alliarifolia	*
Clustered Bellflower	Campanula glomerata
Chimney Bellflower	Campanula pyramidalis Campanula pyramidalis Campanula pyramidalis is a species of Campanula, native to southeastern Europe in Italy and the western Balkans....	*
Adria Bellflower	Campanula portenschlagiana Campanula portenschlagiana Campanula portenschlagiana is an evergreen perennial native to the Dalmatian Mountains in Croatia.-Description:The plant is about 10 cm high. It grows in the sun or half shade...	*
Trailing Bellflower	Campanula poscharskyana Campanula poscharskyana Campanula poscharskyana, the Serbian Bellflower, is a semi-evergreen trailing perennial, valued for its lavender-blue star-shaped flowers, native to the Dinaric Alps in former Yugoslavia....	*
Giant Bellflower	Campanula latifolia
Nettle-leaved Bellflower	Campanula trachelium Campanula trachelium Campanula trachelium or Nettle-leaved Bellflower is a species of bellflower found in North America and Germany.Campanula trachelium is a Eurasian blue wildflower native to Denmark and England and now naturalized in southeast Ireland...
Creeping Bellflower	Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rapunculoides, common names Creeping Bellflower or Rampion Bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Campanula, belonging to the family Campanulaceae.-Etymology:...	*
Broad-leaved Harebell	Campanula rhomboidalis	*
Harebell	Campanula rotundifolia
Venus's-looking-glass	Legousia hybrida
Ivy-leaved Bellflower	Wahlenbergia hederacea
Throatwort	Trachelium caeruleum	*
Spiked Rampion	Phyteuma spicatum Phyteuma spicatum Phyteuma spicatum, or spiked rampion, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Campanulaceae....
Round-headed Rampion	Phyteuma orbiculare Phyteuma orbiculare Phyteuma orbiculare, common name Round-headed Rampion, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Phyteuma belonging to the family Campanulaceae.-Description: Phyteuma orbiculare reaches on average of height...
Oxford Rampion	Phyteuma scheuchzeri	*
Sheep's-bit	Jasione montana Jasione montana Sheep's bit scabious, Jasione montana, is a low-growing plant in the Campanulaceae family found in rocky places and upland regions of Europe and western Asia...
Heath Lobelia	Lobelia urens Lobelia urens Lobelia urens has the English name of Heath Lobelia or Acrid lobelia. It has a Lusitanian distribution running from Morocco along the Atlantic Coast to Belgium. It can be found in the islands of south Europe: Madeira, Tercia, Falia, Gibralta. In Spain it is found in grazed pasture of upland...
Garden Lobelia	Lobelia erinus Lobelia erinus Lobelia erinus is a species of Lobelia native to southern Africa, from Malawi and Namibia south to South Africa.-Description:...	*
Water Lobelia	Lobelia dortmanna Lobelia dortmanna Lobelia dortmanna is a species of Lobelia native to cool temperate regions of northern Europe and northern North America .It is a stoloniferous herbaceous...
Lawn Lobelia	Pratia angulata	*
Californian Lobelia	Downingia elegans Downingia elegans Downingia elegans is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name elegant calicoflower. This showy wildflower is native to western North America from California to British Columbia, where it is a resident of meadows and vernal pool ecosystems. This annual grows on...	*
Tree Bedstraw	Coprosma repens Coprosma repens Coprosma repens is a shrub or small tree that is native to New Zealand. Common names include Taupata, Mirror Bush, Looking-glass Bush, New Zealand Laurel and Shiny Leaf.-Description:...	*
Beadplant	Nertera granadensis Nertera granadensis Nertera granadensis is a ground cover with orange berries, of the genus Nertera...	*
Field Madder	Sherardia arvensis
Caucasian Crosswort	Phuopsis stylosa	*
Squinancywort	Asperula cynanchica Asperula cynanchica Asperula cynanchica is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. Its common name is derived from its former use as a medicinal herb to cure quinsy. It is native to much of Europe....
Pink Woodruff	Asperula taurina	*
Northern Bedstraw	Galium boreale Galium boreale Galium boreale or Northern Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium.Gallium boreale is edible, with a sweet smell and taste, and can be eaten as a wild salad green...
Woodruff	Galium odoratum
Fen Bedstraw	Galium uliginosum Galium uliginosum Galium uliginosum or Fen Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....
Slender Marsh-bedstraw	Galium constrictum
Common Marsh-bedstraw	Galium palustre Galium palustre Galium palustre is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae. This plant is native to Europe and North America and has several common names, including Common Marsh-bedstraw....
Lady's Bedstraw	Galium verum Galium verum Galium verum is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae, native to Europe and Asia. It is a low scrambling plant, with the stems growing to long, frequently rooting where they touch the ground. The leaves are long and broad, shiny dark green, hairy underneath, borne in whorls of 8–12...
Hedge Bedstraw	Galium mollugo
Slender Bedstraw	Galium pumilum Galium pumilum Galium pumilum or Slender Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....
Limestone Bedstraw	Galium sterneri Galium sterneri Galium sterneri or Limestone Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....
Heath Bedstraw	Galium saxatile Galium saxatile Galium saxatile or Heath Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium. It is related to Cleavers ....
Cleavers	Galium aparine Galium aparine Galium aparine is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae. It is native to North America and Eurasia. It has several common names, including Cleavers, Clivers, Goosegrass, Stickywilly, Stickyjack, Stickyweed, Stickyleaf, Catchweed, Robin-run-the-hedge and Coachweed.-Growth:The long stems...
False Cleavers	Galium spurium Galium spurium Galium spurium or False Cleavers is a plant species of the genus Galium....
Corn Cleavers	Galium tricornutum Galium tricornutum Galium tricornutum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names rough corn bedstraw, roughfruit corn bedstraw, and corn cleavers. It can be found across much of the northern hemisphere, where it has a wide native range and has become naturalized in many areas...
Wall Bedstraw	Galium parisiense Galium parisiense Galium parisiense is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name wall bedstraw. It is native to Europe and it is known in some other parts of the world, including the west coast of the United States, as an introduced species. It often grows in rocky habitat...
Crosswort	Cruciata laevipes Cruciata laevipes Cruciata laevipes Opiz 1852, the Crosswort or in Gaelic Luc na croise, is an indigenous member of the madder and bedstraw group of plants. It is also known as Smooth Bedstraw.- Distribution :...
Wild Madder	Rubia peregrina Rubia peregrina Rubia peregrina, the common Wild Madder, is a herbaceous perennial plant species in the genus Rubia belonging to the Rubiaceae family.-Etymology:...
Red-berried Elder	Sambucus racemosa Sambucus racemosa Sambucus racemosa is a species of elderberry known by the common name Red Elderberry. It is native to Europe, temperate Asia, and north and central North America. It grows in riparian environments, woodlands, and other habitat, generally in moist areas. This often treelike shrub grows 2 to 6 meters...	*
Elder	Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra is a species complex of elder native to most of Europe.It is most commonly called Elder, Elderberry, Black Elder, European Elder, European Elderberry, European Black Elderberry, Common Elder, or Elder Bush when distinction from other species of Sambucus is needed...
American Elder	Sambucus canadensis Sambucus canadensis Sambucus canadensis is a species of elderberry native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, and south through eastern Mexico and Central America to Panama. It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations.-Growth:It is a...	*
Dwarf Elder	Sambucus ebulus
Guelder-rose	Viburnum opulus Viburnum opulus Viburnum opulus is a species of Viburnum, native to Europe and Asia. Some botanists also treat the closely related North American species Viburnum trilobum as a variety of it , or a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp...
Wayfaring-tree	Viburnum lantana Viburnum lantana Viburnum lantana is a species of Viburnum, native to central, southern and western Europe , northwest Africa, and southwestern Asia. The vigorous deciduous european treelike shrub is common along waysides. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 4-5 m tall...
Laurustinus	Viburnum tinus Viburnum tinus Viburnum tinus is a species of flowering plant in the genus Viburnum, belonging to the family Adoxaceae. Laurus signifies the leaves' similarities to bay laurel; tinus means "tenth born".-Description: It is a shrub reaching up to 2-7 m tall, with a dense, rounded crown...	*
Wrinkled Viburnum	Viburnum rhytidophyllum Viburnum rhytidophyllum Viburnum rhytidophyllum is a species of Viburnum, native to Asia.The plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a suckering habit. The leaves are opposite, crinkled, downy on the underside, less so on the upper surface.-Cultivation and uses:It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant for its...	*
Snowberry	Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos albus is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common name common snowberry. It is native to North America, where it occurs across much of Canada and the northern United States. It grows in shady and moist mountain and forest habitat, in woodlands and on...	*
Twinflower	Linnaea borealis
Himalayan Honeysuckle	Leycesteria formosa Leycesteria formosa Leycesteria formosa is a deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Himalaya and southwestern China. It is considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, the neighboring islands of Macronesia, and some other places...	*
Box-leaved Honeysuckle	Lonicera pileata Lonicera pileata Lonicera pileata is a species of honeysuckle native to central and southwestern China.It is a low, ground-covering shrub growing to 1 m tall. The leaves are small, 1–3 cm long, glossy, and evergreen in mild winters. The flowers are white, tubular, and borne in spring, followed by purple...	*
Wilson's Honeysuckle	Lonicera nitida Lonicera nitida Lonicera nitida is a species of perennial shrub, a member of the honeysuckle genus Lonicera. In English, it is sometimes given the common names "boxleaf honeysuckle" or "Wilson's honeysuckle"...	*
Californian Honeysuckle	Lonicera involucrata Lonicera involucrata Lonicera involucrata is a species of honeysuckle native to northern and western North America, from southern Alaska east across boreal Canada to Quebec, and south through the western United States to California, and to Chihuahua in northwestern Mexico...	*
Fly Honeysuckle	Lonicera xylosteum Lonicera xylosteum Lonicera xylosteum, commonly known as Fly honeysuckle, European Fly Honeysuckle, Dwarf Honeysuckle or Fly Woodbine is a deciduous shrub. It is one of two honeysuckles native to Britain, the other being the Common Honeysuckle ....
Henry's Honeysuckle	Lonicera henryi	*
Japanese Honeysuckle	Lonicera japonica	*
Honeysuckle	Lonicera periclymenum
Perfoliate Honeysuckle	Lonicera caprifolium	*
Moschatel	Adoxa moschatellina
Common Cornsalad	Valerianella locusta
Keeled-fruited Cornsalad	Valerianella carinata
Broad-fruited Cornsalad	Valerianella rimosa
Narrow-fruited Cornsalad	Valerianella dentata
Hairy-fruited Cornsalad	Valerianella eriocarpa	*
Common Valerian	Valeriana officinalis
Pyrenean Valerian	Valeriana pyrenaica	*
Marsh Valerian	Valeriana dioica
Red Valerian	Centranthus ruber Centranthus ruber Centranthus ruber, also called Valerian or Red valerian is a popular garden plant grown for its ornamental flowers. Other common names include Jupiter's Beard and Spur Valerian.- Description :...	*
Annual Valerian	Centranthus calcitrapae	*
Wild Teasel	Dipsacus fullonum Dipsacus fullonum Dipsacus fullonum, syn. Dipsacus sylvestris, is a species of flowering plant known by the common names Fuller's teasel and wild teasel. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it is known in the Americas, southern Africa, Australia and New Zealand as an introduced species and often a noxious...
Fuller's Teasel	Dipsacus sativus	*
Small Teasel	Dipsacus pilosus Dipsacus pilosus Dipsacus pilosus or Small Teasel is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipsacaceae....
Yellow-flowered Teasel	Dipsacus strigosus	*
Giant Scabious	Cephalaria gigantea	*
Field Scabious	Knautia arvensis Knautia arvensis Knautia arvensis, commonly known as Field Scabious, is a species in the genus Knautia.It is a perennial plant that grows between 25 and 100 cm. It prefers grassy places and dry soils, avoiding heavy soils, and flowers between July and September. The flowered head is flatter than similar...
Devil's-bit Scabious	Succisa pratensis Succisa pratensis Succisa pratensis Moench, also known as Devil's-bit Scabious, is a flowering plant of the genus Succisa in the family Dipsacaceae. It differs from other similar species in that it has 4 lobed flowers, whereas Small Scabious and Field scabious have 5 lobes and hence it has been placed in a separate...
Small Scabious	Scabiosa columbaria
Sweet Scabious	Scabiosa atropurpurea Scabiosa atropurpurea Scabiosa atropurpurea is an ornamental plant of Scabiosa genus in the Dipsacaceae family....	*

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