Trifolium resupinatum is an annual clover used as fodder and hay, which reaches 60 cm (23.6 in) tall when cultivated, and forms rosettes when grazed or mowed. It is native to central and southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and southwest Asia as far south as the Punjab

Punjab region

The Punjab , also spelled Panjab |water]]s"), is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi...

. It is an important hay crop in cold regions of Iran, Afghanistan and other Asian areas with cold winters.

Subspecies

• T. resupinatum var. majus Boss (syn. T. suaveolens Willd.)
• T. resupinatum var. resupinatum Gib & Belli.
• T. resupinatum var. microcephalum Zoh.