Kgalagadi
Encyclopedia
Kgalagadi is a district
Districts of Botswana
||Botswana is divided into 16 administrative districts: 10 rural districts and 6 urban districts. These are administered by 16 local authorities...

 in southwest Botswana
Botswana
Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens are referred to as "Batswana" . Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966...

, lying along the country's border with Namibia
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia , is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March...

 and South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

. The administrative center is Tshabong
Tshabong
Tshabong or Tsabong is the administrative centre of the Kgalagadi District, Botswana. It located in the Kalahari Desert. The population was 6,591 in 2001 census....

. Kgalagadi covers a vast area of the Kalahari Desert
Kalahari Desert
The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savannah in Southern Africa extending , covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia and South Africa, as semi-desert, with huge tracts of excellent grazing after good rains. The Kalahari supports more animals and plants than a true desert...

. It has a total area of 105,200 km², and has a population of only 42,000 (2001). More than one-third of the district is covered by the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a large wildlife preserve and conservation area in southern Africa. The park straddles the border between South Africa and Botswana and comprises two adjoining national parks: Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and Gemsbok National Park in Botswana. The...

, which extends into South Africa.

Location

Kgalagadi's location causes it to border the following regions and provinces:
  • Omaheke Region, Namibia
    Omaheke
    Omaheke is one of the thirteen regions of Namibia. Omaheke lies on the eastern border of Namibia and is the Western extension of the Kalahari desert. The name Omaheke is the Herero word for Sandveld. A large part of this region is known as the Sandveld...

     - northwest
  • Hardap Region, Namibia
    Hardap Region
    Hardap is one of the thirteen regions of Namibia. It is home to the Hardap Dam.Hardap stretches the entire width of Namibia, from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Namibia's eastern national border. In the northeast, it borders the Kgalagadi District of Botswana, and in the southeast, it borders...

     - southwest
  • Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    Northern Cape
    The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of an international park shared with Botswana...

     - south
  • North West Province, South Africa
    North West (South African province)
    North West is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mafikeng. The province is located to the west of the major population centre of Gauteng.-History:...

     - southeast

Domestically, it borders the following districts of Botswana:
  • Ghanzi District
    Ghanzi District
    Ghanzi is a district in western Botswana, bordering Namibia in the west and extending east into much of the interior of the country. The district's administrative centre is the town of Ghanzi. Most of the eastern half of Ghanzi makes up the Central Kalahari Game Reserve...

     - north
  • Kweneng District
    Kweneng District
    Kweneng is one of the districts of Botswana and is the recent historical homeland of the Bakwena people, the first group in Botswana converted to Christianity by famed missionary David Livingstone. Various landmarks, including Livingstone's Cave, allude to this history...

     - northeast
  • Southern District
    Southern District (Botswana)
    Southern is one of the districts of Botswana. The capital of Southern district is Kanye, home to the Bangwaketse. It is one of the largest growing villages in Botswana. There are also other large villages in the southern district like Mushopa home to the Bakgatla-ba-ga Mmanaana, and Goodhope, home...

     - east

Settlements

The largest settlement in the district is Tshabong
Tshabong
Tshabong or Tsabong is the administrative centre of the Kgalagadi District, Botswana. It located in the Kalahari Desert. The population was 6,591 in 2001 census....

, which had a population of 6,591 in 2001 census while Hukuntsi
Hukuntsi
Hukuntsi is a village in Kgalagadi District in Botswana.Hukuntsi, meaning "four corners", is named for its status as one of the four major villages in its region of the Kgalagadi Desert. It's located 114 kilometres away from the village of Kang, off of the Gaborone-Ghanzi highway...

 and Kang
Kang, Botswana
Kang is a village Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is situated in the Kalahari Desert and lies on the Trans-Kalahari Highway between Ghanzi in the north and Sekoma in the south. Kang also provides access to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in the south-west and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve...

 had 3,807 and 3,744, respectively. The following is the list of villages noted separately in 2001 census in each census region.

Kgalagadi South:
Bogogobo
Bogogobo
Bogogobo is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa and has a primary school. The population was 341 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Bokspits
Bokspits
Bokspits is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is the southernmost village in Botswana and is located close to the border with South Africa. Bokspits has a primary school and a clinic. The population was 499 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Bray
Bray, Botswana
Bray is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the eastern part of the district, close to the border with South Africa and it has a primary school. The population was 899 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Gachibana
Gachibana
Gachibana is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa. Gachibana has a primary school, and the population was 501 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Khisa
Khisa
Khisa or Kisa is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa, north-east of the district capital Tshabong. The population was 423 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Khuis
Khuis
Khuis is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa. Khuis has a primary school, and the population was 755 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Khwawa
Khwawa
Khwawa is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the southern part of the district and has a primary school. The population was 517 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Kokotsha
Kokotsha
Kokotsha is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the eastern part of the district, north of Werda. The population was 1,021 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Kolonkwane
Kolonkwane
Kolonkwane is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa and it has a primary school. The population was 591 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Makopong
Makopong
Makopong is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa. The population was 1,501 in the 2001 census.-References:...

, Maleshe
Maleshe
Maleshe is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close the capital of the district, Tshabong, and it has a primary school. The population was 389 in 2001 census....

, Maralaleng
Maralaleng
Maralaleng is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located east of the district capital Tshabong and has a primary school. The population was 487 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Maubelo
Maubelo
Maubelo is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located south of the district capital Tshabong and has a primary school. The population was 453 in 2001 census....

, Middlepits
Middlepits
Middlepits is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It borders South Africa and has an immigration border post. There is a primary and junior secondary school. There is also health clinic which services a catchment area including five neighboring villages . Languages spoken include...

, Omaweneno
Omaweneno
Omaweneno is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located north-east of the district capital, Tshabong. The population was 1,068 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Phepheng
Phepheng
Phepheng, also known as Phepeng, Draaihoek or Draihoek, is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located north-east of the district capital Tshabong. The population was 1202 in 2007 census.-References:...

 (Draaihoek), Rapples Pan
Rapples Pan
Rapples Pan is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located at the south-western tip of Botswana, close to South African border. It has a primary school, and the population was 278 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Struizendam
Struizendam
Struizendam is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located at the southern tip of Botswana, close to the border with South Africa, and it has a primary school. The population was 313 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Tshabong
Tshabong
Tshabong or Tsabong is the administrative centre of the Kgalagadi District, Botswana. It located in the Kalahari Desert. The population was 6,591 in 2001 census....

, Vaalhoek
Vaalhoek
Vaalhoek is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located at the southern tip of Botswana, close to the border with South Africa, and it has a primary school. The population was 346 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Werda
Werda, Botswana
Werda is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa. The population was 1,961 in 2001 census.-References:...



Kgalagadi North:
Hukuntsi
Hukuntsi
Hukuntsi is a village in Kgalagadi District in Botswana.Hukuntsi, meaning "four corners", is named for its status as one of the four major villages in its region of the Kgalagadi Desert. It's located 114 kilometres away from the village of Kang, off of the Gaborone-Ghanzi highway...

, Hunhukwe
Hunhukwe
Hunhukwe is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the northern part of the district, and it has a primary school and a clinic. The population was 431 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Inalegolo
Inalegolo
Inalegolo is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the north-east part of the district, in Kalahari Desert, and it has a primary school. The population was 489 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Kang
Kang, Botswana
Kang is a village Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is situated in the Kalahari Desert and lies on the Trans-Kalahari Highway between Ghanzi in the north and Sekoma in the south. Kang also provides access to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in the south-west and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve...

, Lehututu
Lehututu
Lehututu is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the Kalahari Desert, and it has primary and secondary schools. The population was 1,719 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Lokgwabe
Lokgwabe
Lokgwabe is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the Kalahari Desert and the village has a primary school. The population was 1,304 in 2001 census....

, Make
Make, Botswana
Make is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the Kalahari Desert and it has a primary school. The population was 366 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Monong
Monong
Monong is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in Kalahari Desert, and it has a primary school. The population was 172 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Ncaang
Ncaang
Ncaang is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the northern part of the district, in Kalahari Desert. The population was 175 in 2001 census....

, Ngwatle
Ngwatle
Ngwatle is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the Kalahari Desert, in the north-west part of the district. The population was 206 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Phuduhudu
Phuduhudu, Kgalagadi
Phuduhudu is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the north-east part of the district, in Kalahari Desert, and it has a primary school. The population was 332 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Tshane
Tshane
Tshane is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is situated in Kalahari Desert, and is served by local Tshane Airport. The village has a primary school and the population was 858 in 2001 census.-References:...

, Ukwi
Ukwi
Ukwi is a village in the Kalahari desert of Kgalagadi District, western Botswana, from the border with Namibia. The population was 453 in 2001 census....

, Zutswa
Zutswa
Zutswa is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the Kalahari Desert and it has a primary school. The population was 469 in 2001 census.-References:...

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