Gosairhat Upazila
Encyclopedia
Gosairhat is an Upazila of Shariatpur District
Shariatpur District
-Upazilas:7 upazilas under this district are:#Shariatpur Sadar Upazila#Naria Upazila#Zanjira Upazila#Damudya Upazila#Bhedarganj Upazila#Gosairhat Upazila#Shakhipur Upazila-Geography & Demography:...

 in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...

.

Geography & History

Gosairhat is located between 23°05' and 23°10'
north latitudes and between 90°20' and 90°34' east longitudes, on the western banks of the Meghna river. Total area of this upazila is 177.86 square kilometer along with last incorporated Kuchaipatty union. It is bounded on the north by Damudya Upazila
Damudya Upazila
Damudya is an Upazila of Shariatpur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.-Geography:Damudya is located at . It has 18302 units of house hold and total area 91.76 km².Eng:- TAREKBEPARIFather :-ABDUL BANNAN BEPARI-Demographics:...

 and Bhedarganj Upazila
Bhedarganj Upazila
Bhedarganj is an Upazila of Shariatpur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.-Geography:Bhedarganj is located at . It has 36550 units of house hold and total area 267.28 km².-Demographics:...

, on the east by Haimchar Upazila
Haimchar Upazila
Haimchar is an Upazila of Chandpur District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.-Geography:Haimchar is located at . It has 20946 units of house hold and total area 174.49 km².-Demographics:...

 of Chandpur District
Chandpur District
Chandpur is a district in east-central Bangladesh. It is located at the mouth of the Meghna River. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. The town of Chandpur is terminus of a metre gauge branch of Bangladesh Railways. It also has a water terminal situated here.-Geography:Chandpur district has a...

, on the south by Muladi Upazila
Muladi Upazila
Muladi is an Upazila of Barisal District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.-Geography:Muladi is located at . It has 32515 units of house hold and total area 261.02 km².-Demographics:...

 and Hizla Upazila
Hizla Upazila
Hizla is an Upazila of Barisal District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.-Geography:Hizla is located at . It has 30184 units of house hold and total area 515.36 km².-Demographics:...

 of Barisal District
Barisal District
Barisal is a district in southern Bangladesh. It is also the headquarters of Barisal Division.-Geography and climate:Latitude: 22.75, Longitude: 90.36, Altitude: 4....

 and on the west by Shariatpur Sadar Upazila
Shariatpur Sadar Upazila
Shariatpur Sadar is an Upazila of Shariatpur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.-Demographics:As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Shariatpur Sadar has a population of 161962. Males constitute are 50.36% of the population, and females 49.64%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 74757...

 and Kalkini Upazila
Kalkini Upazila
Kalkini is an Upazila of Madaripur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.-Geography:Kalkini is located at . It has 46314 units of house hold and total area 279.98 km².-Demographics:...

 of Madaripur District
Madaripur District
Madaripur is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.-History of Madaripur:Madaripur subdivision was established in 1854 under the district of Bakerganj. In 1873 it was separated from Bakerganj and annexed to Faridpur district. Madaripur subdivision was turned into a...

. Main rivers are Meghna, Jayanti and Dharmaganj.

Along with the rest of Bengal
Bengal
Bengal is a historical and geographical region in the northeast region of the Indian Subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. Today, it is mainly divided between the sovereign land of People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, although some regions of the previous...

, Gosairhat came under the rule of the British East India Company
British East India Company
The East India Company was an early English joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the East Indies, but that ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and China...

 after the defeat of the Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula to the company at the Battle of Plassey
Battle of Plassey
The Battle of Plassey , 23 June 1757, was a decisive British East India Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies, establishing Company rule in South Asia which expanded over much of the Indies for the next hundred years...

 in 1757. The area was administered as Madaripur subdivision
Madaripur District
Madaripur is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.-History of Madaripur:Madaripur subdivision was established in 1854 under the district of Bakerganj. In 1873 it was separated from Bakerganj and annexed to Faridpur district. Madaripur subdivision was turned into a...

 which was established in 1854 under the then Bakerganj District
Bakerganj District
Bakerganj District was a district in British India. The area is now covered by Barisal Division. The division also contains a Barisal District and a Bakerganj Upazila....

. Madaripur subdivision was separated from Bakerganj district and annexed with Faridpur District
Faridpur District
Faridpur is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division. Faridpur District has a population of over 1.7 million people and is situated on the banks of the Padma river . It is bordered by Madaripur, Narail, Rajbari, Magura, Shariatpur, Gopalgonj, Dhaka and Manikganj...

 in 1873. Gosairhat came into existence as a thana
Administrative divisions of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is divided as follows#divisions 7 #districts 64 #subdistricts #Union ParishadsDhaka City has 90 wards and 725 mahallas.-Former regions:...

 in 1921. Gosairhat was a big thana until 1975, when a segment of this thana was converted to Damudya thana
Damudya Upazila
Damudya is an Upazila of Shariatpur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.-Geography:Damudya is located at . It has 18302 units of house hold and total area 91.76 km².Eng:- TAREKBEPARIFather :-ABDUL BANNAN BEPARI-Demographics:...

 and lately Upazila. In 1978 six thanas along with Gosairhat was separated from Madaripur subdivision and formed Shariatpur Subdivision
Shariatpur District
-Upazilas:7 upazilas under this district are:#Shariatpur Sadar Upazila#Naria Upazila#Zanjira Upazila#Damudya Upazila#Bhedarganj Upazila#Gosairhat Upazila#Shakhipur Upazila-Geography & Demography:...

 while in 1983 Gosairhat was elevated to upazila which worked under newly created Shariatpur District
Shariatpur District
-Upazilas:7 upazilas under this district are:#Shariatpur Sadar Upazila#Naria Upazila#Zanjira Upazila#Damudya Upazila#Bhedarganj Upazila#Gosairhat Upazila#Shakhipur Upazila-Geography & Demography:...

 in 1984.

Nothing is definitely known about the origin of the name Gosairhat. It is said that, in the past there lived a religious man of Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

 community named "Brommonanda Geeri" in the present place of the upazila headquarters. He was very pious and well known to all as Goshai
Fakir
The fakir or faqir ; ) Derived from faqr is a Muslim Sufi ascetic in Middle East and South Asia. The Faqirs were wandering Dervishes teaching Islam and living on alms....

 (meaning: spiritual man). In course of time a weekly trading center (hat
Bazaar
A bazaar , Cypriot Greek: pantopoula) is a permanent merchandising area, marketplace, or street of shops where goods and services are exchanged or sold. The term is sometimes also used to refer to the "network of merchants, bankers and craftsmen" who work that area...

in Bengali) was developed around the heritage of that Goshai and become popularly known as Gosairhat.

Gosairhat upazila is well known for Potty Launch
Launch (boat)
A launch in contemporary usage refers to a large motorboat. The name originally referred to the largest boat carried by a warship. The etymology of the word is given as Portuguese lancha "barge", from Malay lancha, lancharan, "boat," from lanchar "velocity without effort," "action of gliding...

 station, which is one of the oldest launch stations of Bangladesh, where south bound launches stop. Potty was a prominent steamer
Steamboat
A steamboat or steamship, sometimes called a steamer, is a ship in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels...

 station during British Raj
British Raj
British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947; The term can also refer to the period of dominion...

 and Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

 regime. In British India Idilpur
Idilpur Union
Idilpur is a union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, southern-central Bangladesh beside the Jayanti River. In the past Idilpur or Idalpur or Edilpur pargana was the largest zamindari of Faridpur District and before that it was one of the 5 important parganas of...

  pargana
Pargana
A pargana is a former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent, used primarily, but not exclusively, by the Muslim kingdoms.Parganas were introduced by the Delhi Sultanate, and the word is of Persian origin. As a revenue unit, a pargana consists of several mouzas, which are the smallest...

 was one of the 8 remaining pargana
Pargana
A pargana is a former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent, used primarily, but not exclusively, by the Muslim kingdoms.Parganas were introduced by the Delhi Sultanate, and the word is of Persian origin. As a revenue unit, a pargana consists of several mouzas, which are the smallest...

s of that time. It's headquarter was in Haturia of present Gosairhat upazila where a tehsil
Tehsil
A Tehsil or Tahsil/Tahasil , also known as Taluk and Mandal, is an administrative division of some country/countries of South Asia....

 office and zamindar
Zamindar
A Zamindar or zemindar , was an aristocrat, typically hereditary, who held enormous tracts of land and ruled over and taxed the bhikaaris who lived on batavaslam. Over time, they took princely and royal titles such as Maharaja , Raja , Nawab , and Mirza , Chowdhury , among others...

 house are also still exists. Presently Idilpur is the largest union of Gosairhat upazila with 31,612 populations. Nagerpara also large union.It is an ideal area.

Demographics

According to the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

 of 2001, Gosairhat upazila had a population of 140,061 in 28,295 households (average household size is 4.9), including 70,223 men and 69838 women. The sex ratio
Sex ratio
Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. The primary sex ratio is the ratio at the time of conception, secondary sex ratio is the ratio at time of birth, and tertiary sex ratio is the ratio of mature organisms....

 is 99 females per 100 males. The population ratio by religion in 2001 was 95% Muslim and 5% Hindu and others. The average population size of each union is 17507, for a mouza
Mouza
In Bangladesh, a mouza is a type of administrative district, corresponding to a specific land area within which there may be one or more settlements. Before the 20th century, the term referred to a revenue collection unit in a pargana or revenue district. As populations increased and villages...

 it is 1387 and 556 for a village
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...

 reported by the census. Out of the 101 mouzas, 11 have less than 50 households, while 11 have more than 600 households. Of the villages, 71 have a population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of less than 250, while 9 have more than 2,500. As of 2001, the population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of Gosairhat upazila was 787 inhabitants per square kilometer (2,038 /sq mile). Most populated mouza is Dasherjangal
Dasherjangal
Dasherjangal is a mouza as well as village of Idilpur Union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, located at southern-central Bangladesh beside the west bank of Jayanti river.- Location & History :...

 (3,213 inhabitants per square kilometer). In 2006 Kuchaipatty union from adjacent Hizla Upazila
Hizla Upazila
Hizla is an Upazila of Barisal District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.-Geography:Hizla is located at . It has 30184 units of house hold and total area 515.36 km².-Demographics:...

 of Barisal District
Barisal District
Barisal is a district in southern Bangladesh. It is also the headquarters of Barisal Division.-Geography and climate:Latitude: 22.75, Longitude: 90.36, Altitude: 4....

 was separated and annexed with Gosairhat Upazila.

The urban area of Gosairhat upazila encompasses upazila headquarters. The headquarters spreads over Dhipur and Dasherjangal
Dasherjangal
Dasherjangal is a mouza as well as village of Idilpur Union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, located at southern-central Bangladesh beside the west bank of Jayanti river.- Location & History :...

 mouza
Mouza
In Bangladesh, a mouza is a type of administrative district, corresponding to a specific land area within which there may be one or more settlements. Before the 20th century, the term referred to a revenue collection unit in a pargana or revenue district. As populations increased and villages...

s occupied an area of 4.33 km2 where 9277 people live in 1839 households and literacy rate is 48.22%.

Administrative

There is an Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO)
UNO (Bangladesh)
In Bangladesh Upazila Nirbahi Officer is the chief executive of an upazila . UNO refers to an officer of central government who administers the upazila for the central government...

 who administers the upazila for the central government. Gosairhat upazila is organized into 8 Union Parishads, namely Idilpur
Idilpur Union
Idilpur is a union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, southern-central Bangladesh beside the Jayanti River. In the past Idilpur or Idalpur or Edilpur pargana was the largest zamindari of Faridpur District and before that it was one of the 5 important parganas of...

, Nagerpara(Paccful) , Nalmuri, Goshairhat, Goriber Char, Kodalpur, Shamantasar and Kuchaipatty. Each Union are managed by a Union Parishad Chairman. The area is divided into 101 mauzas and 252 villages. There is an Upazila Health Complex consists of a 31 bedded hospital
Hospital
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals often, but not always, provide for inpatient care or longer-term patient stays....

 and 7 family planning clinics.

Gosairhat Upazila makes with Damudya and Bhedarganj the 223rd electoral constituency of Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...

, identified as Shariatpur-3. In the 2008 parliamentary elections, Abdur Razzak of Bangladesh Awami League was elected as the Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament
A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,...

. His main opposition came from K.M. Hemayet Ullah Awrangajeb of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party , commonly referred to as the BNP, is the mainstream center-right political party in Bangladesh. BNP ruled Bangladesh total 18 years since her independence, the longest than any other party in Bangladesh...

.

Economy

Agriculture
Agriculture
Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life. Agriculture was the key implement in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the...

 is the main sources of economy which contribution is almost 70.86% as of 2001 census. Other sources are livestock
Livestock
Livestock refers to one or more domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber and labor. The term "livestock" as used in this article does not include poultry or farmed fish; however the inclusion of these, especially poultry, within the meaning...

, forestry
Forestry
Forestry is the interdisciplinary profession embracing the science, art, and craft of creating, managing, using, and conserving forests and associated resources in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands...

, fishery
Fishery
Generally, a fishery is an entity engaged in raising or harvesting fish which is determined by some authority to be a fishery. According to the FAO, a fishery is typically defined in terms of the "people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or seabed, method of fishing, class of boats,...

, business
Business
A business is an organization engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers. Businesses are predominant in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and administered to earn profit to increase the wealth of their owners. Businesses may also be not-for-profit...

, hawking, rural transport
Transport
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, cattle, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations...

  and non-agricultural labor. Main crops are paddy
Rice
Rice is the seed of the monocot plants Oryza sativa or Oryza glaberrima . As a cereal grain, it is the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and the West Indies...

, chilly
Chili pepper
Chili pepper is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. The term in British English and in Australia, New Zealand, India, Malaysia and other Asian countries is just chilli without pepper.Chili peppers originated in the Americas...

, jute
Jute
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is produced from plants in the genus Corchorus, which has been classified in the family Tiliaceae, or more recently in Malvaceae....

, paan
Paan
Paan, from the word pān is an Indian, Pakistani, Uttarvarshi and Southeast Asian tradition of chewing betel leaf with areca nut and slaked lime paste, and katha brown powder paste, with many regional and local variations...

 (betel leaf) and (date
Date Palm
The date palm is a palm in the genus Phoenix, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around the Persian Gulf. It is a medium-sized plant, 15–25 m tall, growing singly or forming a clump with...

 tree molasses). Paan
Paan
Paan, from the word pān is an Indian, Pakistani, Uttarvarshi and Southeast Asian tradition of chewing betel leaf with areca nut and slaked lime paste, and katha brown powder paste, with many regional and local variations...

 is mostly exported to capital city Dhaka
Dhaka
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and the principal city of Dhaka Division. Dhaka is a megacity and one of the major cities of South Asia. Located on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka, along with its metropolitan area, had a population of over 15 million in 2010, making it the largest city...

 and abroad also.

Rural economy of Gosairhat are operated by local 13 big hats and bazaar
Bazaar
A bazaar , Cypriot Greek: pantopoula) is a permanent merchandising area, marketplace, or street of shops where goods and services are exchanged or sold. The term is sometimes also used to refer to the "network of merchants, bankers and craftsmen" who work that area...

s of which most noted are Dasherjangal
Dasherjangal
Dasherjangal is a mouza as well as village of Idilpur Union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, located at southern-central Bangladesh beside the west bank of Jayanti river.- Location & History :...

 bazaar, Kodalpur bazaar, Nagerpara bazaar and Jushirgaon hat and Kacharir hat, Goriber Char hat, Shamantasar hat and Kuchaipatty hat. Peasants come with their products for sale in hats which sit twice in a week.

Education

As of 2001 census average literacy rate of Gosairhat upazila is 32.0%, where national average is 46.2%. The male literacy rate is 34.3% and female is 28.3%. There are 45 government primary schools and 28 non-government primary schools (from grades 1 to 5), 9 non government high schools (from grades 6 to 10), one degree college (from grades 11 to tertiary) and 8 madrasah
Madrasah
Madrasah is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious...

s in this upazila. The Idilpur Pilot High School (established in 1894) is the oldest institution of education in the upazila. Education is mainly offered in Bangla. English is also taught as a compulsory subject. A large number of Muslim families send their children to attend part-time courses or even to pursue full-time religious education, which is imparted in Bangla and Arabic in Madrasah
Madrasah
Madrasah is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious...

s and Maktab
Maktab
Maktab , also called kuttab , is an Arabic word meaning elementary schools...

s.
Notable educational institutions:
College:
1.Shamsur rahman degree college.
High school:
1. Idilpur Pilot High School
2. Idilpur Secondary Girls' High School
3. Kodalpur High School(The best school in this Upazila)
4. Abdur razzak girls High School(Kodalpur)
5. Nagerpara ML High Schoo
6. Gariberchar High School
7. Haturia Secondary School
8. Samantasar High School
9. Masukhali High School
1o. Kuchaipotti High School.
Madrasha:
1. Khalilur Rahman Islamia Alim Madrasha
2. Idilpur Dakhil Madrasha
3. Char Samontasar Mohsenia Alim Madrasha
4. Borokalinogor Senior Madrasa
5. Dalir Hat senior Madrasa
6. Ikrakandi Dakhil Madrasha
7. Kashikhondo Islamia Dakhil Madrasha.
Primary School:
1. Idilpur Model Primary School
2. Dasherjangal Government Primary school
3. Dalir hat primary school )
4. 12 No.laxmipur Primary School
5. 26 No.Batna Govt.Primary school
6. 27 No.Datra Govt.Primary school
7. Kodalpur Govt.Primary school
8. Kachuar Char Primary School
9. Chhoto kachna Primary School
10.Gariberchar Primary School.
11.Kachar char Primary School

Culture

Independence Day
Bangladeshi Independence Day
March 26 is the National Day of Bangladesh.This day is celebrated as the Independence Day in Bangladesh. This commemorates the declaration of independence, and the start of Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971...

 (March 26), International Mother Language Day
International Mother Language Day
International Mother Language Day is an observance held annually on 21 February worldwide to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. It was first announced by UNESCO on 17 November 1999...

 (February 21) and Victory Day
Victory Day (Bangladesh)
Victory Day is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on December 16.On this day in 1971, the Pakistani Army surrendered to the Indo-Bangladeshi High Command in Dhaka, ending the 9 month-long Bangladesh Liberation War and 1971 Bangladesh atrocities. General AAK Niazi, the Commanding officer...

 (December 16) are celebrated across the Upazila with due honor followed by cultural functions. Many schools organize fair and festivals which are enjoyed by citizens from all level of society. All educational institutions arrange annual sports competition and cultural functions which held generally in the winter.

Pohela Baishakh
Pohela Baishakh
Bengali New Year or Poyela Boishakh is the first day of the Bengali calendar, celebrated in both Bangladesh and West Bengal, and in Bengali communities in Assam and Tripura...

 (Bengali
Bengali language
Bengali or Bangla is an eastern Indo-Aryan language. It is native to the region of eastern South Asia known as Bengal, which comprises present day Bangladesh, the Indian state of West Bengal, and parts of the Indian states of Tripura and Assam. It is written with the Bengali script...

: পহেলা বৈশাখ Nôbobôrsho নববর্ষ ) is popularly celebrated by baisakhi mela (fair) and cultural programs across the upazila. The traders renew their business relationship with customers by halkhata where a newly purchased accounting book opens and closed the old one. The customers are invited and offered sweets, paan
Paan
Paan, from the word pān is an Indian, Pakistani, Uttarvarshi and Southeast Asian tradition of chewing betel leaf with areca nut and slaked lime paste, and katha brown powder paste, with many regional and local variations...

 and gift in this occasion. In Eid-ul-Fitr
Eid ul-Fitr
Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Fitr, Id-ul-Fitr, or Id al-Fitr , often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting . Eid is an Arabic word meaning "festivity," while Fiṭr means "breaking the fast"...

, Eid-ul-Azha
Eid ul-Adha
Eid al-Adha or "Festival of Sacrifice" or "Greater Eid" is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide to commemorate the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael as an act of obedience to God, before God intervened to provide him with a sheep— to sacrifice...

 large numbers of Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...

s attend prayers in masjids, eidgah
Eidgah
Eidgah or Idgah is an open-air mosque usually outside the city to perform Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha salah.It was a practice of Prophet Muhammad to perform Eid Salaah in Eidgah at the outskirts of the city...

s and visit the homes of relatives and friends. The Durga Puja
Durga Puja
Durga puja ; দুর্গা পূজা,ଦୁର୍ଗା ପୂଜା,‘Worship of Durga’), also referred to as Durgotsava ; , is an annual Hindu festival in South Asia that celebrates worship of the Hindu goddess Durga. It refers to all the six days observed as Mahalaya, Shashthi, Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, Maha Navami and...

 is the most important Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

 festival of the year, where large processions of Hindus perform devotional songs, dances, prayers and ceremonies for Goddess
Goddess
A goddess is a female deity. In some cultures goddesses are associated with Earth, motherhood, love, and the household. In other cultures, goddesses also rule over war, death, and destruction as well as healing....

. The most popular dress for women is sari
Sari
A sari or sareeThe name of the garment in various regional languages include: , , , , , , , , , , , , , is a strip of unstitched cloth, worn by females, ranging from four to nine metres in length that is draped over the body in various styles. It is popular in India, Bangladesh, Nepal,...

 or salwar kameez while men usually prefer traditional shirt
Shirt
A shirt is a cloth garment for the upper body. Originally an undergarment worn exclusively by men, it has become, in American English, a catch-all term for almost any garment other than outerwear such as sweaters, coats, jackets, or undergarments such as bras, vests or base layers...

-pant
Trousers
Trousers are an item of clothing worn on the lower part of the body from the waist to the ankles, covering both legs separately...

, panjabi
Punjabi Culture
Punjabi Culture is the culture of the Punjab region. It is one of the oldest in world history, dating from ancient antiquity to the modern era. The Punjabi culture is the culture of the Punjabi people who are now distributed throughout the world. The scope, history, sophistication and complexity of...

 and lungi
Lungi
The Lungi , also known as a sarong , is a traditional garment worn around the waist in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Burma, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Horn of Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula...

.

Major national newspapers published in Dhaka
Dhaka
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and the principal city of Dhaka Division. Dhaka is a megacity and one of the major cities of South Asia. Located on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka, along with its metropolitan area, had a population of over 15 million in 2010, making it the largest city...

, including The Daily Ittefaq, Prothom Alo
Prothom Alo
Prothom Alo is a major daily newspaper in Bangladesh, published from Dhaka in the Bengali language.-History:Prothom Alo was founded on 4 November 1998. As at January 2009, it had an average circulation of 435,000...

, Naya Diganta
Daily Naya Diganta
The 'Daily Naya Diganta' is a Bengali language daily newspaper published in Bangladesh since 2004.-Editor:...

, Inqilab
Daily Inqilab
Inqilab is a major daily newspaper in Bangladesh, published from Dhaka in the Bengali language....

, Janakantha
Janakantha
Dainik Janakantha is a Bengali language daily newspaper published from Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is owned by the Globe group . This newspaper was first published on 21 February 1993....

 and Amar Desh
Amar Desh
Amar Desh is a major daily newspaper in Bangladesh, published from Dhaka in the Bengali language. Amardesh provides Bangladesh and International news as well as local and regional perspectives....

 are available in Gosairhat. There is also a press club in Gosairhat. Satellite television channels like NTV
NTV (Bangladesh)
NTV is a Bengali language satellite television channel based in Bangladesh. It started operation in 2003. It is one of the most popular Bengali TV channels in the country. In the anniversary of the channel, the founder expressed interest in creating NTV2 to satisfy the watchers further, however he...

, Channel i
Channel I
Channel i is a privately owned Television network in Bangladesh. It is owned by the Impress Group, among the largest conglomerates in Bangladesh with interests in textiles, pharmaceuticals and media....

, ATN Bangla
ATN Bangla
ATN Bangla is a Bengali language digital cable television channel. It transmits from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The channel is transmitted in South Asia, the Middle-east, Europe, and North America. The channel offers a wide variety of programming including news, movies, dramas, talk shows,...

, Channel One
Channel One (Bangladesh)
Channel One is a Bengali language satellite television channel from Bangladesh. It started broadcasting from Dhaka on 24 January 1993.It is owned by the One Entertainment Limited, a sister concern of One Group....

, Ekushey Television
Ekushey Television
Ekushey Television is a private terrestrial channel in Bangladesh,. Official transmission began on April 14, 2000, after a very short time of transmission it became the voice of the nation and the most popular TV channel in Bangladesh through its news and other innovative programs...

, RTV
RTV (Bangladesh)
RTV is a satellite television channel broadcast from Bangladesh. It was launched on 26 December 2005 by the same people that ran NTV Bangla. It mainly broadcasts programs in Bangla...

, Boishaki TV, Banglavision
Banglavision
BanglaVision is a satellite TV channel broadcast from Bangladesh. It began its formal transmission on 24 August 1995 through satellite Telstar 10.....

 TV as well as terrestrial television channel Bangladesh Television
Bangladesh Television
Bangladesh Television , also known by the acronym BTV, is the state-owned Television network in Bangladesh. It started broadcasting as Pakistan Television in what was then East Pakistan on 25 December 1964. It was renamed Bangladesh Television after the independence in 1971. Broadcasts in full...

 are available in the upazila. Radio programs are also very popular to the farmers. There are 18 clubs, one public library and one cinema hall in the upazila. The Royal Sporting Club is noted for its participation in soccer. Football, volleyball
Volleyball
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.The complete rules are extensive...

, kabbadi, cricket
Cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players on an oval-shaped field, at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard long pitch. One team bats, trying to score as many runs as possible while the other team bowls and fields, trying to dismiss the batsmen and thus limit the...

 are widely played by the students and young people of Gosairhat.

Dal
Dal
Dal is a preparation of pulses which have been stripped of their outer hulls and split. It also refers to the thick stew prepared from these, an important part of Indian, Nepali, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, and Bangladeshi cuisine...

-Bhat
Bhat
Bhat meaning a priest or scribe in Sanskrit, is a surname common in most parts of Nepal. A predominantly Hindu last name, it is found most commonly in the states of coastal areas of Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh, is a...

 is the main food of the people of Gosairhat. Fish, meat, mixed vegetables are also eaten with bhat
Bhat
Bhat meaning a priest or scribe in Sanskrit, is a surname common in most parts of Nepal. A predominantly Hindu last name, it is found most commonly in the states of coastal areas of Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh, is a...

. Some people also take roti
Roti
Roti is generally a South Asian bread made from stoneground wholemeal flour, traditionally known as atta flour, that originated and is consumed in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It is also consumed in parts of the Southern Caribbean, particularly in Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and...

, pôroţa
Paratha
A paratha/parantha/parauntha is an Indian flat-bread that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Paratha is an amalgamation of the words parat and atta which literally means layers of cooked dough...

, bread
Bread
Bread is a staple food prepared by cooking a dough of flour and water and often additional ingredients. Doughs are usually baked, but in some cuisines breads are steamed , fried , or baked on an unoiled frying pan . It may be leavened or unleavened...

, bhaji
Pakora
Pakora is a fried snack found across South Asia. Pakoras are created by taking one or two ingredients such as onion, eggplant, potato, spinach, plantain, cauliflower, tomato, chilli, or occasionally bread or chicken and dipping them in a batter of gram flour and then deep-frying them...

 in the breakfast. Panta bhat
Panta bhat
Panta bhat is a lightly fermented rice-based dish consumed in Assam, Bangladesh and West Bengal. Panta means "soaked in water" and bhat means "boiled rice". This dish of leftover rice soaked in water to prevent spoiling, is generally served with salt, onion and chili.It is especially popular in...

 and alu vorta (mashed potato) with dal
Dal
Dal is a preparation of pulses which have been stripped of their outer hulls and split. It also refers to the thick stew prepared from these, an important part of Indian, Nepali, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, and Bangladeshi cuisine...

 and pora morich (burn chilly) is a popular dish which is taken as breakfast by most of the village people. Biryani
Biryani
Biryani, biriani, or beriani is a set of rice-based foods made with spices, rice and meat, fish, eggs or vegetables. The name is derived from the Persian word beryā which means "fried" or "roasted"....

and chicken roast
Chicken
The chicken is a domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the Red Junglefowl. As one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, and with a population of more than 24 billion in 2003, there are more chickens in the world than any other species of bird...

 or polow
Pilaf
Pilaf is a dish in which rice is cooked in a seasoned broth . In some cases, the rice may also attain its brown color by being stirred with bits of cooked onion, as well as a large mix of spices...

, korma
Korma
Korma is a dish originating in South Asia or Central Asia which can be made with yoghurt, cream, nut and seed pastes or coconut milk; it is usually considered a type of curry...

and meat rejala are commonly offered to visiting bridegrooms and as well as in wedding and birthday celebrations.

Rasgulla, sandesh, cham cham
Cham cham
Cham cham or Chum chum is a traditional Bengali sweet that is popular in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. It comes in a variety of colors, mainly light pink, light yellow, and white. It is also coated with coconut flakes as a garnish.-External links:*...

, mishti doi
Mishti Doi
Mitha Dahi is a sweet dahi or sweet yogurt. This type of yogurt is common in the states of Orissa, West Bengal in India, and in Bangladesh. It is made with milk and sugar, while also using yogurt and curd....

, kalo jaam
Bengali cuisine
Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern South Asia which is now divided between the Indian state of West Bengal and the independent country of Bangladesh. Other regions, such as Tripura, and Barak Valley region of Assam also have large native Bengali...

, amerti and bundia are available in sweetmeat stalls. Pithas like bhapa piţha (steamed), puli pitha, pati sapta pitha, pakan piţha (fried), and chitai piţha
Bengali cuisine
Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern South Asia which is now divided between the Indian state of West Bengal and the independent country of Bangladesh. Other regions, such as Tripura, and Barak Valley region of Assam also have large native Bengali...

s are eaten in winter season and nabanna
Nabanna
Nabanna is a Bengali harvest celebration usually celebrated with food and dance and music. It's a festival of food; many local preparations of Bengali cuisine like pithe are cooked and offered.-Celebration:...

. Jatra
Jatra
Jatra can mean:* Jatra street festival* Jatra street festival or Carnival* Jatra form of entertainment* Jatra...

, circus
Circus
A circus is commonly a travelling company of performers that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, unicyclists and other stunt-oriented artists...

, puppet shows are also arranged for entertainment in winter season.

Notable personalities

  • Al-haj Shamsur Rahman,Chairman Bay Group, founder of Shamsur Rahman Degree College, Gosairhat, Gausia Islamia Fazil Madrasah, Dhaka
    Dhaka
    Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and the principal city of Dhaka Division. Dhaka is a megacity and one of the major cities of South Asia. Located on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka, along with its metropolitan area, had a population of over 15 million in 2010, making it the largest city...

    , Khalilur Rahman Islamia Senior Madrasha, Haturia, Samantasar High School, Samantasar.He is famed for his contribution in social economic development. He is the son of Khalilur Rahman and Safura Begum of Haturia
  • Mohammad Shamsul Alam, a civil servant is famed for huge infrastructural development (200 miles metallic road including road connection with capital city, extended hospital facilities, new telephone exchange, development of bazaars, embankments, school buildings construction, deep tube wells for purified water and rural electrification) in Gosairhat during last decade. He is well known for consecutive 15 years private secretarial
    Private Secretary
    In the United Kingdom government, a Private Secretary is a civil servant in a Department or Ministry, responsible to the Secretary of State or Minister...

     job with Bangladesh
    Bangladesh
    Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...

    i Prime Minister
    Prime minister
    A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime...

     Khaleda Zia
    Khaleda Zia
    Begum Khaleda Zia is the former First Lady of Bangladesh , and then Prime Minister of Bangladesh, having served from 1991 to 1996, becoming the first woman in the country's history and second in the Muslim world to head a democratic government as prime minister. She served again from 2001 until...

    . He is the son of late Dr. Md. Yousuf Ali and Azufa Khatun of Dasherjangal
    Dasherjangal
    Dasherjangal is a mouza as well as village of Idilpur Union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, located at southern-central Bangladesh beside the west bank of Jayanti river.- Location & History :...

     village.
  • Dr. Jogesh Chandra Ghosh (Late), founder of Sadhana Aushadhalaya in 1914, Dhaka
    Dhaka
    Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and the principal city of Dhaka Division. Dhaka is a megacity and one of the major cities of South Asia. Located on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka, along with its metropolitan area, had a population of over 15 million in 2010, making it the largest city...

     and Kolkata
    Kolkata
    Kolkata , formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it was the commercial capital of East India...

    , Ayurvedic
    Ayurveda
    Ayurveda or ayurvedic medicine is a system of traditional medicine native to India and a form of alternative medicine. In Sanskrit, words , meaning "longevity", and , meaning "knowledge" or "science". The earliest literature on Indian medical practice appeared during the Vedic period in India,...

     Medicine Industry.
  • Hazrat Sha Sufi Abdul Aziz Nuri(Late) (Religious Person),his mazer is situated at Kodalpur Union. Every year(3,4 & 5 February) a religious program is held on the occasion of his death anniversary at his mazer premises. Follower of Abdul Aziz Nuri participate in this occasion from different part of the country.
  • Alhaj Maolana Abdur Rashid was the founder Principal of Borokalinogor Senior Madrasa (the first highest educational institute of Goshairhat).He established Borokalinogor High School, Madrasa Bazar,Borokalinogor Govt. Primary School, Post office and a big pond on his father's own land for the welfare of the people.
  • Maolana Abdul Baten(Haturia)a famous wayes of islamic movement in goshairhat upozela.

See also

  • Divisions of Bangladesh
    Divisions of Bangladesh
    ||Bangladesh is divided into seven major administrative regions called divisions . Each division is named after the major city within its jurisdiction that serves as the administrative capital of that division:...

  • Districts of Bangladesh
    Districts of Bangladesh
    The divisions of Bangladesh are divided into 64 districts, or zila . The districts are further subdivided into 493 sub-districts, or upazila ....

  • Upazilas of Bangladesh
    Upazilas of Bangladesh
    ||The districts of Bangladesh are divided into subdistricts called Upazila Parishad , or Thana . Upazilas are similar to the county subdivisions found in some Western countries....

  • Shariatpur District
    Shariatpur District
    -Upazilas:7 upazilas under this district are:#Shariatpur Sadar Upazila#Naria Upazila#Zanjira Upazila#Damudya Upazila#Bhedarganj Upazila#Gosairhat Upazila#Shakhipur Upazila-Geography & Demography:...

  • Idilpur Union
    Idilpur Union
    Idilpur is a union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, southern-central Bangladesh beside the Jayanti River. In the past Idilpur or Idalpur or Edilpur pargana was the largest zamindari of Faridpur District and before that it was one of the 5 important parganas of...

  • Dasherjangal
    Dasherjangal
    Dasherjangal is a mouza as well as village of Idilpur Union of Gosairhat Upazila under Shariatpur District in the Dhaka Division, located at southern-central Bangladesh beside the west bank of Jayanti river.- Location & History :...

  • Nagerpara
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