Buddhism by country
Encyclopedia
Obtaining exact numbers of practicing Buddhists can be difficult and may be reliant on the definition used. Adherents of Eastern religions such as Buddhism
with local Animism
, Chinese folk religion
, Confucianism
, Shinto
, and Taoism
often have beliefs composed of a mix of religious ideas. While only a small proportion of the population may have taken the formal step of going for refuge
, many more may practice an informal Buddhism or hold Buddhist beliefs mixed with those of related religions. This is particularly the case in East Asia, where Buddhism has long been practiced alongside Taoism and Confucianism in an arrangement sometimes known as the "Triple Religion" or "Great Religion". The Religion in China
, Vietnam
, Japan
, Korea
; Vinegar tasters
; Sinosphere
; Neo-Confucianism
; East Asian Buddhism
and Buddhism and Eastern teaching
articles discuss this phenomenon in greater detail.
In India, the land where Buddhism was born, the religion has severely declined over the past centuries. The decline started after foreign invasions of India, starting Islamic invasions in the early first millenium, which established rule over North India, leading to gradual decline of Buddhism from the country. Many unique works related to the religion, particularly Nalanda
University were destroyed by the conquerors, since the religion was particularly concentrated in North India. Most followers of Buddhism do not belong to structured congregations nor practice publicly making it difficult to accurately estimate the number of worldwide practitioners with some estimates reporting between 350 million to perhaps over one billion Buddhists throughout the world. The largest major branch of Buddhism is Mahayana
, with no fewer than 185 million adherents. Mahayana is a dominant force in the religious landscape of East Asia, leading it to also be known as East Asian Buddhism
, and is the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore
, and Vietnam
. Vajrayana
, particularly in the form of Tibetan Buddhism
, is a school related to but distinct from Mahayana, with approximately 20 million adherents largely living in the Tibet Autonomous Region
, Bhutan, Mongolia
, and surrounding areas in China, India, and Russia
. Theravada
is the other most widespread branch of Buddhism, with no fewer than 125 million adherents, and is the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in Cambodia
, Thailand, Laos
, Sri Lanka, and Burma.
An additional challenge in gathering accurate estimates regarding Buddhist adherents in many Asian countries is the presence of national governments (often Communist
) that are hostile either to religion generally or to Buddhism specifically. Government policies in these countries may encourage the under-reporting or non-reporting of religious adherence, resulting in official totals that may drastically under-estimate the number of religious practitioners in these countries. This phenomenon is a confounding factor in gathering data for countries such as China and North Korea. Similar historical policies, coupled with shortcomings of infrastructure, make census data for Laos and Vietnam difficult to assess.
Most of the Buddhists live in Asia, and the provisional state of the numbers in governments who evolve from the Communism forces a constant revision, although each new annual revision shows an increase the very significant discharge of the Buddhism. The main reason for this enormous discrepancy in the present numbers is the combination of three types different from difficulties to give to a Chinese number on, the greatest country of population in World recently. The Buddhism has a very important historical root in those countries, nevertheless is officially an atheist country, in which in addition it practices syncretist
a very heterogeneous traditional religion popular and that, among others, it includes Buddhist elements, and that frequently are listed separately.
(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other non-arab
Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East).
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha . The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th...
with local Animism
Animism
Animism refers to the belief that non-human entities are spiritual beings, or at least embody some kind of life-principle....
, Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion or Shenism , which is a term of considerable debate, are labels used to describe the collection of ethnic religious traditions which have been a main belief system in China and among Han Chinese ethnic groups for most of the civilization's history until today...
, Confucianism
Confucianism
Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius . Confucianism originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" during the Spring and Autumn Period, but later developed metaphysical and cosmological elements in the Han...
, Shinto
Shinto
or Shintoism, also kami-no-michi, is the indigenous spirituality of Japan and the Japanese people. It is a set of practices, to be carried out diligently, to establish a connection between present day Japan and its ancient past. Shinto practices were first recorded and codified in the written...
, and Taoism
Taoism
Taoism refers to a philosophical or religious tradition in which the basic concept is to establish harmony with the Tao , which is the mechanism of everything that exists...
often have beliefs composed of a mix of religious ideas. While only a small proportion of the population may have taken the formal step of going for refuge
Refuge (Buddhism)
Buddhists "take refuge" in, or to "go for refuge" to, the Three Jewels . This can be done formally in lay and monastic ordination ceremonies.The Three Jewels general signification is: * the Buddha;* the Dharma, the teachings;...
, many more may practice an informal Buddhism or hold Buddhist beliefs mixed with those of related religions. This is particularly the case in East Asia, where Buddhism has long been practiced alongside Taoism and Confucianism in an arrangement sometimes known as the "Triple Religion" or "Great Religion". The Religion in China
Religion in China
Religion in China has been characterized by pluralism since the beginning of Chinese history. The Chinese religions are family-oriented and do not demand the exclusive adherence of members. Some scholars doubt the use of the term "religion" in reference to Buddhism and Taoism, and suggest "cultural...
, Vietnam
Religion in Vietnam
The earliest established religions in Vietnam are Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism . Significant minorities of adherents to Roman Catholicism, Cao Dai, and Hoa Hao and smaller minorities of adherents to Hinduism, Islam, Protestantism and Theravada Buddhism exist.The majority of...
, Japan
Religion in Japan
Most Japanese people do not exclusively identify themselves as adherents of a single religion; rather, they incorporate elements of various religions in a syncretic fashion known as . Shinbutsu Shūgō officially ended with the Shinto and Buddhism Separation Order of 1886, but continues in practice...
, Korea
Religion in Korea
Religion in Korea encompasses a number of different traditions. Traditional Buddhism, Mugyo with a background of Korean Confucianism and later Christianity all play a role in Korea's religious tradition...
; Vinegar tasters
Vinegar tasters
The Vinegar Tasters , is a traditional subject in Chinese religious painting. The allegorical composition depicts the three founders of China's major religious and philosophical traditions: Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism...
; Sinosphere
Sinosphere
In areal linguistics, Sinosphere refers to a grouping of countries and regions that are currently inhabited with a majority of Chinese population or were historically under Chinese cultural influence...
; Neo-Confucianism
Neo-Confucianism
Neo-Confucianism is an ethical and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, that was primarily developed during the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, but which can be traced back to Han Yu and Li Ao in the Tang Dynasty....
; East Asian Buddhism
East Asian Buddhism
East Asian Buddhism is a collective term for the schools of Mahayana Buddhism that developed in the East Asian region and follow the Chinese Buddhist canon...
and Buddhism and Eastern teaching
Buddhism and Eastern teaching
Buddhism has interacted with several East Asian religious traditions since it spread from India during the 2nd century AD.-Confucianism:Confucianism in particular raised fierce opposition to Buddhism in early history, principally because it perceived Buddhism to be a nihilistic worldview, with a...
articles discuss this phenomenon in greater detail.
In India, the land where Buddhism was born, the religion has severely declined over the past centuries. The decline started after foreign invasions of India, starting Islamic invasions in the early first millenium, which established rule over North India, leading to gradual decline of Buddhism from the country. Many unique works related to the religion, particularly Nalanda
Nalanda
Nālandā is the name of an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India.The site of Nalanda is located in the Indian state of Bihar, about 55 miles south east of Patna, and was a Buddhist center of learning from the fifth or sixth century CE to 1197 CE. It has been called "one of the...
University were destroyed by the conquerors, since the religion was particularly concentrated in North India. Most followers of Buddhism do not belong to structured congregations nor practice publicly making it difficult to accurately estimate the number of worldwide practitioners with some estimates reporting between 350 million to perhaps over one billion Buddhists throughout the world. The largest major branch of Buddhism is Mahayana
Mahayana
Mahāyāna is one of the two main existing branches of Buddhism and a term for classification of Buddhist philosophies and practice...
, with no fewer than 185 million adherents. Mahayana is a dominant force in the religious landscape of East Asia, leading it to also be known as East Asian Buddhism
East Asian Buddhism
East Asian Buddhism is a collective term for the schools of Mahayana Buddhism that developed in the East Asian region and follow the Chinese Buddhist canon...
, and is the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
, and Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...
. Vajrayana
Vajrayana
Vajrayāna Buddhism is also known as Tantric Buddhism, Tantrayāna, Mantrayāna, Secret Mantra, Esoteric Buddhism and the Diamond Vehicle...
, particularly in the form of Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, Bhutan, and India . It is the state religion of Bhutan...
, is a school related to but distinct from Mahayana, with approximately 20 million adherents largely living in the Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region
The Tibet Autonomous Region , Tibet or Xizang for short, also called the Xizang Autonomous Region is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China , created in 1965....
, Bhutan, Mongolia
Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest...
, and surrounding areas in China, India, and Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
. Theravada
Theravada
Theravada ; literally, "the Teaching of the Elders" or "the Ancient Teaching", is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It was founded in India...
is the other most widespread branch of Buddhism, with no fewer than 125 million adherents, and is the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...
, Thailand, Laos
Laos
Laos Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south and Thailand to the west...
, Sri Lanka, and Burma.
An additional challenge in gathering accurate estimates regarding Buddhist adherents in many Asian countries is the presence of national governments (often Communist
Communist state
A communist state is a state with a form of government characterized by single-party rule or dominant-party rule of a communist party and a professed allegiance to a Leninist or Marxist-Leninist communist ideology as the guiding principle of the state...
) that are hostile either to religion generally or to Buddhism specifically. Government policies in these countries may encourage the under-reporting or non-reporting of religious adherence, resulting in official totals that may drastically under-estimate the number of religious practitioners in these countries. This phenomenon is a confounding factor in gathering data for countries such as China and North Korea. Similar historical policies, coupled with shortcomings of infrastructure, make census data for Laos and Vietnam difficult to assess.
Most of the Buddhists live in Asia, and the provisional state of the numbers in governments who evolve from the Communism forces a constant revision, although each new annual revision shows an increase the very significant discharge of the Buddhism. The main reason for this enormous discrepancy in the present numbers is the combination of three types different from difficulties to give to a Chinese number on, the greatest country of population in World recently. The Buddhism has a very important historical root in those countries, nevertheless is officially an atheist country, in which in addition it practices syncretist
Syncretism
Syncretism is the combining of different beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought. The term means "combining", but see below for the origin of the word...
a very heterogeneous traditional religion popular and that, among others, it includes Buddhist elements, and that frequently are listed separately.
By Country
Region | Country or Territory | Population(2007E) | % Buddhist | Buddhist total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | Afghanistan Buddhism in Afghanistan Buddhism in Afghanistan was one of the major religions during pre-Islamic era. The religion was wide spread south of the Hindu Kush mountains. Buddhism first arrived to Afghanistan in 305 BCE when the Seleucid Empire made an alliance with the Indian Maurya Empire... |
31,889,923 | 0.2% | 63,780 |
South America | Argentina Buddhism in Argentina Buddhism in Argentina has been well known since the early 1980s.Even though this is a mainly Catholic country, Chinese immigrants established the first Chinese temple in 1986. By the same time, Korean immigrants founded their own temple... |
40,301,927 | 0.1% | 40,302 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Aruba | 100,018 | 1.2% (approx) | 1,200 |
Oceania | Australia Buddhism in Australia In Australia, Buddhism is a small but growing religion. According to the 2006 census, 2.1 percent of the total population of Australia, or 418,749 people, identified as Buddhist. It was also the fastest-growing religion by percentage, having increased its number of adherents by 79 percent between... |
20,434,176 | 2.1% | 429,119 |
Central Europe | Austria Buddhism in Austria Buddhism is a legally recognized religion in Austria and it is followed by more than 10,000 Austrians.Although still small in absolute numbers , Buddhism in Austria enjoys widespread acceptance... |
8,199,783 | 0.130% | 10,660 |
Middle East | Bahrain Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
708,573 | 1% | 7,086 |
South Asia | Bangladesh Buddhism in Bangladesh Buddhism is the third largest religion in Bangladesh with about 0.7% of population adhering to Theravada Buddhism. Most of the practiconers are the tribal Jumma people who are found mainly in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, where they constitute about 45% of the area's population.- Demographic Overview... |
150,448,339 | 0.7% | 1,053,138 |
Western Europe | Belgium Buddhism in Belgium Buddhism is a small religion in Belgium but despite lack of official recognition by the Belgian government has grown rapidly in recent years... |
10,392,226 | 0.29% | 31,177 |
Central America | Belize | 294,385 | 0.35% | 1,030 |
South Asia | Bhutan Buddhism in Bhutan Mahayana Buddhism is the state religion of Bhutan, and Buddhists comprise two-thirds to three-quarters of its population. Although originating in Tibetan Buddhism, the Buddhism practiced in Bhutan differs significantly in its rituals, liturgy, and monastic organization... |
2,327,849 | 66% – 75% – 94% | 1,536,380 – 1,745,888 – 2,141,622 |
South America | Bolivia | 9,119,152 | 0.26% | 23,710 |
Balkans Balkans The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe... |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,552,198 | 0.01% | 455 |
South America | Brazil Buddhism in Brazil With nearly 250,000 Buddhists, Brazil is home to the third largest Buddhist population in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. Buddhism in Brazil consists of practitioners from various Buddhist traditions and schools... |
190,010,647 | 0.130% | 247,014 |
Southeast Asia | Brunei Buddhism in Brunei Mahayana Buddhism is the most popular and alongside with Ancestor Worship, Taoism and Confucianism as one which is the traditional faith of general Han Chinese people .... |
374,577 | 9.09% | 29,822 |
Eastern Europe | Bulgaria Buddhism in Bulgaria Buddhism is a small minority religion in Bulgaria, with about a thousand practitioners. The Vietnamese community in Bulgaria traditionally practices Mahayana Buddhism alongside Ancestor Worship, but the population of this community, which mostly hails from North Vietnam has declined from tens of... |
7,322,858 | 0.015% (approx) | 1,098 |
Southeast Asia | Burma | 55,400,000 | 90% | 42,636,562 – 48,019,200 |
Southeast Asia | Cambodia Buddhism in Cambodia The kind of Buddhism practiced in Cambodia is called Theravada Buddhism. Buddhism has existed in Cambodia since at least the 5th century CE, with some sources placing its origin as early as the 3rd century BCE... |
14,805,358 | 96.4% | 14,272,365 |
North America | Canada Buddhism in Canada There is a small, rapidly growing Buddhist community in Canada. As of the 2001 count, 300,346 Canadians identified their religion as Buddhist .... |
33,390,141 | 1.0 | 300,345 |
South America | Chile | 16,284,741 | 0.04% | 6,514 |
East Asia | China Buddhism in China Chinese Buddhism refers collectively to the various schools of Buddhism that have flourished in China since ancient times. Buddhism has played an enormous role in shaping the mindset of the Chinese people, affecting their aesthetics, politics, literature, philosophy and medicine.At the peak of the... |
1,321,851,888 | 8% – 21% – +80% – 91% | 105,748,151 – 277,588,896 – 1,057,481,510 – 1,202,885,218 |
South America | Colombia | 44,379,598 | 0.01% | 4,438 |
Central America | Costa Rica Buddhism in Costa Rica Costa Rica has more Buddhists than the other countries in Central America with almost 100,000 , followed closely by Panama, with almost 70,000 . Buddhism was primarily driven by the presence of Chinese immigrants during the earlier part of the 19th century... |
4,133,884 | 2.34% | 96,733 |
West Africa | Cote d'Ivoire | 18,013,409 | 0.06% | 10,808 |
Balkans Balkans The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe... |
Croatia Buddhism in Croatia The first Croatian Buddhist group was founded in Zagreb in the 80's. Several groups have formed since, affiliated with different traditions. Estimates of the number of Buddhists in Croatia vary from 500 to 1000, depending on the definition. At present, active Buddhist groups are working to... |
4,493,312 | 0.03% | 1,348 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Cuba | 11,394,043 | 0.25% | 28,485 |
Middle East | Cyprus | 788,457 | 1% | 7,885 |
Central Europe | Czech Republic | 10,228,744 | 0.5% | 51,144 |
Western Europe | Denmark Buddhism in Denmark Buddhism is the 4th largest religion in Denmark with approximately 20,000 - 25,000 members.-History:In the 19th century, knowledge about Buddhism was brought back from expeditions that explored the East and but interest was mainly from authors, Buddhologists and Philologists. In 1921, Dr. Christian F... |
5,468,120 | >0.5% | 20,000–25,000 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Dominica | 72,386 | 0.25% | 181 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Dominican Republic | 9,365,818 | 0.1% | 9,366 |
Southeast Asia | East Timor | 1,084,971 | 0.1% (approx) | 1,085 |
South America | Ecuador | 13,755,680 | 0.2% | 27,511 |
South America | El Salvador | 6,948,073 | 0.03% | 2,084 |
East Africa | Eritrea | 4,906,585 | 0.1% | 4,907 |
Eastern Europe | Estonia | 1,315,912 | 0.4% | 5,264 |
Oceania | Fiji | 918,675 | 1% | 9,187 |
Western Europe | Finland Buddhism in Finland Buddhism in Finland represents a very small percentage of that nation's religious practices. Out of the 5,238,460 people living in Finland, only 0.1% of the population is identified as being Buddhist.... |
5,238,460 | 0.1% | 5,238 |
Western Europe | France Buddhism in France Buddhism is widely reported to be the third largest religion in France, after Christianity, and Islam.France has over two hundred Buddhist meditation centers, including about twenty sizable retreat centers in rural areas... |
63,718,187 | 1.2% | 764,618 |
South America | French Guiana | 203,321 | 4% | 8,132 |
Oceania | French Polynesia | 278,963 | 7.5% | 20,922 |
Caucasus Caucasus The Caucasus, also Caucas or Caucasia , is a geopolitical region at the border of Europe and Asia, and situated between the Black and the Caspian sea... |
Georgia | 4,646,003 | 0.1% (approx) | 4,646 |
Western Europe | Germany Buddhism in Germany Buddhism in Germany looks back to a history of over 150 years. Arthur Schopenhauer was one of the earliest Germans who were influenced by Buddhism. Schopenhauer got his knowledge of Buddhism from authors like Isaac Jacob Schmidt... |
82,400,996 | 1% | 824,001 |
West Africa | Ghana | 22,931,299 | 0.05% | 11,466 |
Balkans Balkans The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe... |
Greece | 10,706,290 | 0.1% (approx) | 10,706 |
Central America | Guatemala | 12,728,111 | 0.1% | 12,728 |
West Africa | Guinea | 9,947,814 | 0.1% (approx) | 9,948 |
South America | Guyana | 769,095 | 0.25% | 1,923 |
Central America | Honduras | 7,483,763 | 0.1% | 7,484 |
East Asia | Hong Kong Buddhism in Hong Kong thumb|250px|right|The [[Tian Tan Buddha|Big Buddha]], on [[Lantau Island]], Hong KongBuddhism, often practiced with Taoism, is the majority religion of Hong Kong. 90% of the population of Hong Kong are thought to practice an eclectic mixture of the two, sometimes combined with other practices.)... |
6,980,412 | 10.1% – 92% | 705,022 – 6,421,980 |
Eastern Europe | Hungary | 9,956,108 | 0.05% | 5,223 |
Western Europe | Iceland Buddhism in Iceland Buddhism in Iceland has existed since the 1990s after immigration from countries with Buddhist populations, mainly Thailand. As of 2008, there are three Buddhist organizations in Iceland officially recognized as religious organizations by the Icelandic government... |
301,931 | 0.15% | 453 |
South Asia | India | 1,129,866,154 | 0.8%- 3.25% | 12,248,969 – 37,913,134 |
Southeast Asia | Indonesia Buddhism in Indonesia Buddhism in Indonesia has a long history, with a considerable range of relics dated from its earlier years in Indonesia. Buddhism is recognized as one of six official religions in Indonesia, along with Islam, Christianity , Hinduism and Confucianism.According to the 2000 national census, roughly... |
234,693,997 | 1% | 2,346,940 |
Middle East | Iran Buddhism in Iran Buddhism in Iran may date as far back as the 5th or 6th century BC, during the life of the historical Buddha Sakyamuni. A Pali legend suggests that the spread of Buddhism to Balkh was initiated by two merchant brothers from Bactria .... |
72,212,000 | N/A | N/A |
Western Europe | Ireland | 4,109,086 | 0.2% | 8,218 |
Middle East | Israel | 6,426,679 | 0.1% | 6,426 |
Western Europe | Italy Buddhism in Italy Buddhism in Italy is represented by two major associations. The Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana schools of Buddhism are represented by the Italian Buddhist Union , which is a member of the European Buddhist Union. The UBI was founded in Milan in 1985 and received recognition by the President of... |
58,147,733 | 0.2% | 116,295 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Jamaica | 2,780,132 | 0.3% | 8,340 |
East Asia | Japan Buddhism in Japan The history of Buddhism in Japan can be roughly divided into three periods, namely the Nara period , the Heian period and the post-Heian period . Each period saw the introduction of new doctrines and upheavals in existing schools... |
127,433,494 | 20% – 45% – 96.7% | 57,061,994–91,000,000–123,317,953 |
Central Asia | Kazakhstan Buddhism in Central Asia About the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia the Encyclopædia Britannica writes, "The spread of Buddhism into Central Asia is still not completely understood... |
15,284,929 | 0.55% | 84,067 |
East Asia | North Korea Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from foreign countries were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new... |
23,301,725 | 4.5% (approx) | 10,000 – 15,029,613 |
East Asia | South Korea Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from foreign countries were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new... |
49,044,790 | 22.8%-38% | 11,427,436–18,572,500 |
Central Asia | Kyrgyzstan Buddhism in Central Asia About the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia the Encyclopædia Britannica writes, "The spread of Buddhism into Central Asia is still not completely understood... |
5,284,149 | 0.35% | 18,495 |
Middle East | Kuwait Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
2,505,559 | 4% | 100,222 |
Southeast Asia | Laos Buddhism in Laos Buddhism is the primary religion of Laos. The Buddhism practiced in Laos is of the Theravada tradition. Lao Buddhism is a unique version of Theravada Buddhism and is at the basis of Lao culture... |
6,521,998 | 67% – 98% | 4,369,739 – 6,391,558 |
Eastern Europe | Latvia | 2,259,810 | 0.004% | 90 |
Middle East | Lebanon Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
3,925,502 | 0.1% | 3,926 |
Southern Africa | Lesotho | 2,125,262 | 0.1% (approx) | 2,125 |
West Africa | Liberia | 3,195,931 | 0.1% | 3,196 |
North Africa | Libya Buddhism in Libya Libya's 2007 census has over 13,000 workers from Sri Lanka and some other Buddhist countries which made up about 0.3% of total population of Libya. This makes Libya the country with the one of highest proportion of Buddhists in North Africa... |
6,036,914 | 0.3% | 18,120 |
Western Europe | Liechtenstein Buddhism in Liechtenstein According to the US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2006; there are 72 Buddhists in Liechtenstein or 0.22% of the total population as of 2002. It could be the smallest Buddhist community in the World.... |
34,247 | 0.22% | 75 |
East Asia | Macau | 456,989 | 17% – 50% – 85% | 77,688 – 228,495 – 388,441 |
East Africa | Madagascar | 19,448,815 | 0.1% | 19,449 |
Southeast Asia | Malaysia Buddhism in Malaysia Buddhism is the second largest religion in Malaysia, after Islam, with 19.2% of Malaysia's population being Buddhist although some estimates put that figure up to 21.6% when combined with Chinese religions... |
24,821,286 | 22% | 5,460,683 |
South Asia | Maldives | 369,031 | 0.45% | 1,661 |
East Africa | Mauritius Sino-Mauritian Sino-Mauritians, also referred to as Chinese Mauritians or Mauritian Chinese, are Mauritians of Chinese descent. They form about 3% of the local population.-Migration history:... |
1,250,882 | 2.5% | 31,272 |
North America | Mexico Buddhism in Mexico Buddhism in Mexico possesses a minuscule demographic presence in the mostly-Roman Catholic country. Approximately, only 108,701 Buddhists are counted in Mexico.-Tibetan Buddhism:... |
108,700,891 | 0.1% (approx) | 108,701 |
Central Asia | Mongolia Buddhism in Mongolia Buddhism in Mongolia derives much of its recent characteristics from Tibetan Buddhism of the Gelugpa school. Traditionally, Mongols worshiped heaven and their ancestors, and they followed ancient northern Asian practices of shamanism, in which human intermediaries went into trance and spoke to... |
2,951,786 | 50% – 94% | 1,475,893 – 2,774,679 |
Southern Africa | Namibia | 2,055,080 | 0.1% | 2,055 |
South Asia | Nepal Buddhism in Nepal Buddha was born in Shakya kingdom which lies in Rupandehi district, Lumbini zone of Nepal.10.74% of Nepal's population practice Buddhism, consisting mainly of groups of Tibeto-Burman origin.-Overview:... |
28,901,790 | 11% – 21% | 3,179,197 – 6,159,510 |
Western Europe | Netherlands Buddhism in the Netherlands Buddhism is a small minority religion in the Netherlands, but it has shown rapid growth in recent years. As of the 2006 estimate, 170,000 Dutch people identified their religion as Buddhist .-Early history:... |
16,570,613 | 0.105% – 1% | 17,399 – 165,706 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Netherlands Antilles | 223,652 | 0.7% (approx) | 1,566 |
Oceania | New Caledonia | 221,943 | 3% | 6,657 |
Oceania | New Zealand | 4,115,771 | 1.2% | 49,389 |
Central America | Nicaragua Buddhism in Nicaragua Buddhism in Nicaragua has existed since the late 19th century, after immigration from countries with Buddhist populations, mainly China. Although sources are not readily available, Buddhists are believed to constitute 0.1% of the total population in Nicaragua.... |
5,675,356 | 0.1% | 5,675 |
Western Europe | Norway Buddhism in Norway Buddhism in Norway has existed since the beginning of the 1970s, after immigration from countries with Buddhist populations, mainly Vietnam. Buddhistforbundet in Norway was established as a religious society in 1979 by two Buddhist groups who wanted to create a common organization to preserve... |
4,627,926 | 0.42% | 19,437 |
Middle East | Oman Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
3,204,897 | 1% | 32,049 |
South Asia | Pakistan Buddhism in Pakistan Buddhism has a long history in Pakistan.-Buddhism in antiquity:The region that is today known as Pakistan once had a large Buddhist population, with the majority of people in Gandhara being Buddhist. Gandhara was largely Mahayana Buddhist, and was also a stronghold of Vajrayana Buddhism... |
164,741,924 | 0.1% | 164,742 |
Central America | Panama | 3,242,173 | 2.1% | 68,086 |
Oceania | Papua New Guinea | 5,795,887 | 0.3% | 17,388 |
South America | Paraguay | 6,669,086 | 0.5% | 33,345 |
South America | Peru | 28,674,757 | 0.31% | 88,892 |
Southeast Asia | Philippines Buddhism in the Philippines Buddhism is a relatively minor religion in the Philippines. It is largely confined to the Filipino Chinese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, and Vietnamese communities. There are temples in Manila, Davao, and Cebu, and other places. Estimates at the Buddhist population of the Philippines varies... |
91,077,287 | 3% | 2,759,490 |
Western Europe | Portugal | 10,642,836 | 0.18% | 20,000 |
Central Europe | Poland Buddhism in Poland The roots of Buddhism in Poland can be found in the early 20th century in the nation's connections to the origin countries of the religion, like China, Vietnam, Japan, and Korea. After World War II, primarily expatriate Poles joined various Buddhist groups and organizations... |
38,518,241 | 0.1% | 38,518 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Puerto Rico | 3,944,259 | 0.03% | 1,183 |
Middle East | Qatar Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
907,229 | 5% (approx) | 45,361 |
East Africa | Reunion Buddhism in Réunion *Buddhism is practised by the Chinese community. Many of them are Chinese who became Roman Catholics. There are some beautiful Buddhist temples in the island.- Festivals of Buddhists in Réunion :... |
784,000 | 1% | 7,840 |
Eastern Europe | Romania | 22,276,056 | 0.01% (approx) | 2,228 |
Eastern Europe | Russia Buddhism in Russia Historically, Buddhism was incorporated into Russian lands in the early 17th century, when Kalmyk people traveled to and settled in Siberia and what is now the Russian Far East. Buddhism is considered as one of Russia’s traditional religions, legally a part of Russian historical heritage.The main... |
141,377,752 | 0.75% – 1.1% – 1.45% | 1,060,333 – 1,555,155 – 2,049,977 |
Middle East | Saudi Arabia Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
27,601,038 | 1.5% | 414,016 |
West Africa | Senegal Buddhism in Senegal In Senegal, Mahayana Buddhism is followed by a very tiny portion of the Vietnamese community, but it is informal Buddhism because they only worship their ancestors by burning the incenses on a small altar and in the end of all prayers are: "Nam mô A Di Đà Phật" as traditional of Vietnamese faith... |
12,521,851 | 0.01% | 1,252 |
Balkans Balkans The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe... |
Serbia | 10,150,265 | 0.01% (approx) | 1,015 |
East Africa | Seychelles Sino-Seychellois Sino-Seychellois are overseas Chinese who reside in Seychelles. As of 1999, their population was estimated at roughly 1,000 individuals, making them one of Africa's smaller Chinese communities.-History:The first Chinese immigrants to Seychelles arrived... |
81,895 | 1% | 819 |
Southeast Asia | Singapore Buddhism in Singapore As of 2010, 33.6% of Singaporeans identified themselves as Buddhist. Adherents of Buddhism are mostly of the Chinese majority ethnic group, although small minorities of Sinhalese and Thai Buddhists do exist as well.... |
4,553,009 | 42.5% 51% – 61.1% | 1,935,029 – 2,322,035 – 2,781,888 |
Central Europe | Slovakia Buddhism in Slovakia Buddhism is not officially recognized as a religion in Slovakia. The 2001 census findings included Buddhism under "other religions, " so the total number of Buddhists is not known.... |
5,447,502 | 0.1% | 5,447 |
Central Europe | Slovenia Buddhism in Slovenia Buddhism is a legally recognized religion in Slovenia and it is followed by more than 1,000 Slovenes, though no official number are establish as the previous census didn't include Buddhism specifically... |
2,009,245 | 0.075% (approx) | 1,500 |
Western Europe | Spain | 40,448,191 | 0.025% – 0.5% – 0.75% | 10,112 – 200,000 – 300,000 |
Southern Africa | South Africa Buddhism in South Africa Buddhist traditions are represented in South Africa in many forms. Although the inherently introspective nature of Buddhism does not encourage census, adherents to these traditions are usually outspoken and supported by perhaps an even greater, though hidden number of sympathisers... |
43,997,828 | 0.1% | 43,998 |
South Asia | Sri Lanka | 20,926,315 | 70% | 14,648,421 |
South America | Suriname | 470,784 | 1% | 4,708 |
Western Europe | Sweden Buddhism in Sweden Buddhism is a relatively small religion in Sweden. Most of the practicing Buddhists have various Asian heritage. There are current plans of constructing a Buddhist Temple in Fredrika, a small town in the north part of Sweden. This Thai-style temple will be the biggest Buddhist temple in Europe... |
9,031,088 | 0.2% | 18,062 |
Western Europe | Switzerland Buddhism in Switzerland According to the 2000 census of Switzerland, 21,305 Swiss residents self-identified as Buddhists. About a third of them were born in Thailand.-History:... |
7,554,661 | 0.29% | 21,909 |
East Asia | Taiwan Buddhism in Taiwan Buddhism is a major religion in Taiwan. Many Taiwanese people practice the Chinese traditional religion which integrates Buddhist elements, Confucian principles, local practices and Taoist tradition.... |
22,858,872 | 35% – 75% – 93% | 8,000,605 – 17,144,154 – 21,530,358 |
Central Asia | Tajikistan Buddhism in Central Asia About the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia the Encyclopædia Britannica writes, "The spread of Buddhism into Central Asia is still not completely understood... |
7,076,598 | 0.1% | 7,076 |
East Africa | Tanzania | 39,384,223 | 0.1% | 39,384 |
Southeast Asia | Thailand Buddhism in Thailand Buddhism in Thailand is largely of the Theravada school. Nearly 95% of Thailand's population is Buddhist of the Theravada school, though Buddhism in this country has become integrated with folk beliefs as well as Chinese religions from the large Thai-Chinese population.Buddhist temples in Thailand... |
65,068,149 | 95% | 61,814,742 |
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,056,608 | 0.7% | 7,396 |
Middle East | Turkey Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
71,158,647 | 0.1% | 71,159 |
Central Asia | Turkmenistan Buddhism in Central Asia About the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia the Encyclopædia Britannica writes, "The spread of Buddhism into Central Asia is still not completely understood... |
5,097,028 | 0.1% | 50,970 |
Eastern Europe | Ukraine Buddhism in Ukraine Buddhism in Ukraine has existed since the 19th and 20th century, after immigration from countries with Buddhist populations, mainly North Vietnam and Korea under Communist period... |
46,299,862 | 0.1% (approx) | 46,300 |
Middle East | United Arab Emirates Buddhism in the Middle East It is estimated that in the Middle East around 900,000 people, perhaps more, profess Buddhism as their religion. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East... |
4,444,011 | 5% | 222,201 |
Western Europe | United Kingdom Buddhism in the United Kingdom Buddhism in the United Kingdom has a small but growing number of adherents which, according to a Buddhist organisation, is mainly the result of conversion. In the UK census for 2001, there were about 152,000 people who registered their religion as Buddhism, and about 174,000 who cited religions... |
60,776,238 | 0.3% | 152,000 |
North America | United States Buddhism in the United States Buddhism is one of the largest religions in the United States behind Christianity, Judaism and Nonreligious, and approximate with Islam and Hinduism. American Buddhists include many Asian Americans, as well as a large number of converts of other ethnicities, and now their children and even... |
301,139,947 | 0.7% | 1,505,700 – 6,022,799 |
South America | Uruguay | 3,460,607 | 0.1% | 3,461 |
Central Asia | Uzbekistan Buddhism in Central Asia About the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia the Encyclopædia Britannica writes, "The spread of Buddhism into Central Asia is still not completely understood... |
27,780,059 | 0.2% | 55,560 |
Oceania | Vanuatu | 211,971 | 1% | 2,120 |
South America | Venezuela Buddhism in Venezuela Buddhism in Venezuela is practiced by over 52,000 people . The Buddhist community is made up mainly of Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans.... |
26,023,528 | 0.2% | 52,047 |
Southeast Asia | Vietnam Buddhism in Vietnam Buddhism in Vietnam as practiced by the ethnic Vietnamese is mainly of the Mahāyāna tradition. Buddhism came to Vietnam as early as the 2nd century CE through the North from Central Asia and via Southern routes from India... |
85,262,356 | 16% – >50% – 85% (approx) | 13,641,977 – >42,631,178 – 72,473,003 |
Southern Africa | Zimbabwe | 12,311,143 | 0.1% | 37 |
Total | 6,679,252,040 | 7.342% – 10.356% – 28.775% (depending on extent of syncretism Syncretism Syncretism is the combining of different beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought. The term means "combining", but see below for the origin of the word... ) |
489,807,761 – 690,847,214 – 1,921,989,641 |
By region
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, all but last row, is the percentage of population that is Buddhist in a region (Buddhists in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last row shows the Buddhist percentage compared to the total Buddhist population of the world (Buddhists in the region * 100/total Buddhist population of the world).(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other non-arab
Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East).
Region | Total Population | Buddhists | % of Buddhists | % of Buddhist total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Africa | 88,166,923 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
East Africa | 202,711,873 | 40,454 | 0.019% | |
North Africa | 211,584,604 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Southern Africa | 143,871,660 | 77,127 | 0.035% | |
West Africa | 280,965,354 | 40,000 | 0% | 0% |
Total | 927,300,414 | 157,581 | 0.012% |
Region | Total Population | Buddhists | % of Buddhists | % of Buddhist total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | 95,398,532 | 2,879,280 | 3.018% | |
East Asia | 1,585,083,298 | 467,848,179 – 1,397,268,963 | 29.515% – 88.151% | |
Middle East | 285,194,911 | 585,025 | 0.205% | |
South Asia | 1,491,019,011 | 38,997,284 | 2.615% | |
Southeast Asia | 592,738,430 | 214,723,860 | 36.226% | |
Total | 4,049,434,182 | 726,336,585 – 1,655,757,369 | 17.936% – 40.888% |
Region | Total Population | Buddhists | % of Buddhists | % of Buddhist total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Balkans Balkans The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe... |
67,379,383 | 101,070 | 0.15% | |
Central Europe | 77,052,660 | 2,912,591 | 3.78% | |
Eastern Europe | 212,144,987 | 387,165 | 1.825% | |
Western Europe | 389,933,160 | 20,666,457 | 5.3% | |
Total | 746,510,190 | 24,067,283 | 3.223% |
Region | Total Population | Buddhists | % of Buddhists | % of Buddhist total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
24,683,536 | 43,498 | 0.176% | |
Central America | 44,030,092 | 152,228 | 0.345% | |
North America | 462,382,674 | 7,241,845 | 1.566% | |
South America | 384,863,028 | 499,020 | 0.129% | |
Total | 915,959,330 | 7,936,420 | 0.866% |
Region | Total Population | Buddhists | % of Buddhists | % of Buddhist total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oceania | 32,021,885 | 542,920 | 1.695% |
Top 20
Top 20 by population on the left and by percentage on the right.Rank | Country | Buddhist Population | % of Buddhists | Country | % of Buddhists | Buddhist Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | People's Republic of China |
277,588,896 – 1,202,885,218 | 8%–91% | Laos Laos Laos Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south and Thailand to the west... |
98% | 6,195,898 |
2 | Japan |
91,000,000 – 123,317,953 | 71%–96.3% | Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest... |
98% | 2,816,644 |
3 | Vietnam Vietnam Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –... |
74,268,750 | 85% | Japan |
96.7% | 123,317,953 |
4 | Thailand Thailand Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the... |
61,814,742 | 95% | Cambodia Cambodia Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia... |
96.4% | 13,938,460 |
5 | Burma |
48,019,200 | 96% | Burma |
96% | 48,019,200 |
6 | Republic of China Republic of China The Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor... (Taiwan) |
21,530,358 | 93% | Thailand Thailand Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the... |
95% | 61,814,742 |
7 | Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the... |
16,050,484 | 71% | Bhutan Bhutan Bhutan , officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked state in South Asia, located at the eastern end of the Himalayas and bordered to the south, east and west by the Republic of India and to the north by the People's Republic of China... |
94% | 2,141,622 |
8 | South Korea South Korea The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south... |
10,931,874 – 18,572,500 | 22.8% – 38% | Republic of China Republic of China The Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor... (Taiwan) |
93% | 21,530,358 |
9 | North Korea North Korea The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea... |
17,677,646 | 73.5% | Hong Kong |
92% | 6,496,304 |
10 | Cambodia Cambodia Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia... |
13,938,460 | 96.4% | China People's Republic of China China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres... |
91% | 277,588,896 – 1,202,885,218 |
11 | India India India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world... |
13,274,668 | 4.05% | Macau Macau Macau , also spelled Macao , is, along with Hong Kong, one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China... |
89% | 408,850 |
12 | Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an... |
8,092,000 | 3.4% | Vietnam Vietnam Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –... |
85% | 74,268,750 |
13 | Hong Kong |
6,496,304 | 92% | North Korea North Korea The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea... |
73.5% | 17,677,646 |
14 | Laos Laos Laos Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south and Thailand to the west... |
6,195,898 | 98% | Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the... |
71% | 16,050,484 |
15 | Nepal Nepal Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India... |
6,159,510 | 21% | Singapore Singapore Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the... |
67% | 3,341,692 |
16 | United States |
6,039,800 | 2% | Christmas Island Christmas Island The Territory of Christmas Island is a territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean. It is located northwest of the Western Australian city of Perth, south of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, and ENE of the Cocos Islands.... |
67% | 940 |
17 | Malaysia |
5,970,800 | 22% | South Korea South Korea The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south... |
38% | 10,931,874 – 18,572,500 |
18 | Singapore Singapore Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the... |
3,341,692 | 67% | Malaysia |
22% | 5,970,800 |
19 | Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest... |
2,816,644 | 98% | Nepal Nepal Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India... |
21% | 6,159,510 |
20 | Philippines Philippines The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam... |
2,759,490 | 3% | French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia is an overseas country of the French Republic . It is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands, the most famous island being Tahiti in the Society Islands group, which is also the most populous island and the seat of the capital of the territory... |
11% | 29,040 |
See also
- List of religious populations
- Religions by countryReligions by countryThis article gives an overview about religion by country. Note that the Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, will show dual figures; those are the percentage of people who believe in God and the percentage of nominal adherents who celebrate traditional religious holidays although...
- Islam by countryIslam by countryIslam is the world's second largest religion after Christianity. According to a 2009 demographic study, Islam has 1.57 billion adherents, making up 23% of the world population....
- Judaism by country
- Hinduism by countryHinduism by countryThe percentage of Hindu population of each country was taken from the US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2006. Other sources used were the CIA World Factbook and adherents.com...
- Christianity by countryChristianity by countryAs of the early 21st century, Christianity has around 2.1 billion adherents. The faith represents nearly one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with approximately 38,000 Christian denominations. Christians have composed about 33 percent of the world's...
- Sikhism by countrySikhism by countrySikhism can be found predominantly in the Punjab region of India but Sikh communities exist on every inhabited continent, with the largest emigrant population being Indian Britons in the United Kingdom...
- No Faith by CountryIrreligionIrreligion is defined as an absence of religion or an indifference towards religion. Sometimes it may also be defined more narrowly as hostility towards religion. When characterized as hostility to religion, it includes antitheism, anticlericalism and antireligion. When characterized as...
- :Category:Bahá'í Faith by country and Bahá'í statisticsBahá'í statisticsStatistical estimates of the worldwide Bahá'í population are difficult to judge. The religion is almost entirely contained in a single, organized, hierarchical community, but the Bahá'í population is spread out into almost every country and ethnicity in the world, being recognized as the...
External links
- The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2010
- CIA FactBook
- adherents.com
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/
- census.gov