Heads of state

• Presidents of the Italian Republic
• King of Italy
  King of Italy
  King of Italy is a title adopted by many rulers of the Italian peninsula after the fall of the Roman Empire...
  
  

Ministers

• Italian Minister of the Interior
  Italian Minister of the Interior
  This is a list of Italian Ministers of the Interior since 1861.-Kingdom of Italy:-Italian Republic:...
  
  
• Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
  Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
  As in most countries, in Italy the Minister of Foreign Affairs, which is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is one of the most important ministerial positions...
  
  
• Italian Minister of Defense
  Italian Minister of Defense
  This is a list of Italian Ministers of Defence since 1947....
  
  
• Italian Minister of Justice
  Italian Minister of Justice
  This is a list of Italian Ministers of Justice since 1946.-External links:* *...
  
  
• Italian Minister of Public Instruction
  Italian Minister of Public Instruction
  This is a list of Italian Ministers of Public Instruction since the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946.-Ministry of Education:...
  
  

Princely states

• Rulers of Tuscany
  Rulers of Tuscany
  The rulers of Tuscany have varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region.-Margraves of Tuscany, 812–1197:House of Boniface*Boniface I, 812-813...
  
  
• Rulers of Milan
• Counts and Kings of Sicily
• Kings of Naples
• Dukes of Savoy, Kings of Sardinia, and Kings of Italy from 1861
  House of Savoy
  The House of Savoy was formed in the early 11th century in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to eventually rule the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until the end of World War II, king of Croatia and King of Armenia...
  
  
• Doges of Venice
• Dukes of Parma
• Dukes of Modena
• Dukes of Amalfi
• Counts and Dukes of Apulia and Calabria
• Chancellor of Florence
  Chancellor of Florence
  The Chancellor of Florence held the most important position in the bureaucracy of the Florentine Republic. Though the chancellor was not officially a member of the Republic's elected political government like the gonfaloniere or the nine members of the signoria, occupying a role roughly equivalent...
  
  
• Counts of Aversa
• Dukes and Princes of Benevento
• Gastalds and Princes of Capua
• Dukes of Ferrara and of Modena
• Dukes of Friuli
  Duke of Friuli
  The dukes and margraves of Friuli were the rulers of the Duchy and March of Friuli in the Middle Ages.The dates given below, when contentious, are discussed in the articles of the respective dukes.-Lombard dukes:* 568–c.584 Grasulf I...
  
  
• Hypati and Dukes of Gaeta
• Doge of Genoa
  Doge of Genoa
  The Republic of Genoa, in what is now northern Italy, was technically a communal republic in the early Middle Ages, although it was actually an oligarchy ruled by a small group of merchant families, from whom were selected the Doges of Genoa.- History :...
  
  
• Marquises and Dukes of Mantua
  Duchy of Mantua
  The Duchy of Mantua was a duchy in Lombardy, Northern Italy, subject to the Holy Roman Empire.-History:After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Mantua was invaded by Byzantines, Longobards and Franks. In the 11th century it became a possession of Boniface of Canossa, marquis of Toscana...
  
  
• Lords and Dukes of Milan
• Marquises of Montferrat
• Dukes of Naples
• Lords and Princes of Piedmont
  Lord of Piedmont
  The lordship, later principality of Piedmont was originally an appanage of the Savoyard county and as such its lords were members of the Savoy-Achaea branch of that illustrious house. The title was inherited by the elder branch of the dynasty in 1418, at about which time Savoy was elevated to...
  
  
• Princes of Salerno
• Marquises of Saluzzo
• Dukes of Spoleto
• Princes of Taranto
• Rulers of Tuscany
  Rulers of Tuscany
  The rulers of Tuscany have varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region.-Margraves of Tuscany, 812–1197:House of Boniface*Boniface I, 812-813...
  
  
• Counts of Tusculum
  Counts of Tusculum
  The counts of Tusculum were the most powerful secular noblemen in Latium, near Rome, in the present-day Italy between the 10th and 12th centuries. Several popes and an antipope during the 11th century came from their ranks. They created and perfected the political formula of noble-papacy, wherein...
  
  
• Doges of Venice

Rome

• Roman Emperors
• Roman usurpers
• List of Kings of Rome
• Republican Roman Consuls, Early Imperial Roman Consuls, and Late Imperial Roman Consuls
• Censors
• Roman dictator
  Roman dictator
  In the Roman Republic, the dictator , was an extraordinary magistrate with the absolute authority to perform tasks beyond the authority of the ordinary magistrate . The office of dictator was a legal innovation originally named Magister Populi , i.e...
  
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• Prefects of the Praetorian Guard
  Praetorian prefect
  Praetorian prefect was the title of a high office in the Roman Empire. Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders becoming the Emperor's chief aides...
  
  
• Tyrants of Syracuse, see Syracuse, Italy
  Syracuse, Italy
  Syracuse is a historic city in Sicily, the capital of the province of Syracuse. The city is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres, architecture, and as the birthplace of the preeminent mathematician and engineer Archimedes. This 2,700-year-old city played a key role in...