Doge of Genoa
Encyclopedia
The Republic of Genoa
, in what is now northern Italy
, was technically a communal republic
in the early Middle Ages
, although it was actually an oligarchy
ruled by a small group of merchant
families, from whom were selected the Doges of Genoa.
("duke
") of Genoa, Simone Boccanegra
, whose name is kept alive by Verdi
's opera
, was appointed by public acclaim in 1339. Initially the Doge of Genoa was elected without restriction and by popular suffrage
, holding office for life in the so-called "perpetual dogate"; but after the reform effected by Andrea Doria
in 1528 the term
of his office was reduced to two years. At the same time plebeians were declared ineligible, and the appointment of the doge was entrusted to the members of the great council
, the Gran Consiglio, who employed for this purpose a political system almost as complex as that of the later Venetians
.
The Palazzo Pubblico, where the doges had formerly presided, was expanded in 1388 to accommodate the new ruler and style of government, the first of a series of radical reconstructions. It was renamed Palazzo Ducale and magnificently rebuilt in the 16th century. Until recently the palazzo housed courts, but it now functions as Genoa's cultural center.
Of all the "perpetual" doges of Genoa who ruled for their lifetime, only one ruled for more than eight years. Many resigned or were driven out before taking office. Some failed to complete a single day in power. Between 1339 and 1528, only four doges were legally elected. "Genoese doges were essentially faction leaders, in charge of the defense of Genoa and her territory", Christine Shaw has said. "Some of them liked to see themselves as effectively lords of the city, but they were not." Genoa did not trust its doges; the ruling caste of Genoa tied them to executive committees, kept them on a small budget, and kept them apart from the communal revenues held at the "Casa di San Giorgio". Not surprisingly, the doges of Genoa have been less renowned than the doges of Venice.
Still, the position of doge stood at the head of state patronage, and the city's inner group of leading merchant families vied with each other to place their man in the position. Rival elections were known to take place within the building. In 1389, a frustrated candidate made a surprise return from enforced exile accompanied by 7,000 supporters, and after dining amicably with the incumbent, politely but firmly ejected him, thanking him for serving so ably as his deputy during his own "unavoidable absence" from Genoa.
For generations two powerful families in Genoa all but monopolized the dogate: the Adorno
, supporters of imperial power in the Middle Ages
, and the Campofregoso or Fregoso, supporters of papal power. Tomaso di Campofregoso became doge three times: in 1415, 1421 and 1437. In 1461, Paolo Fregoso, archbishop
of Genoa, enticed the current doge to his own palace, held him hostage and offered him the choice of retiring from the post or being hanged. When Fregoso was in due course himself toppled, he fled to the harbor, commandeered four galleys and launched himself on a whole new career as a pirate. While the doge's palace in Venice accumulated great furnishings and works of art over the years, in Genoa, each doge was expected to arrive with his own furnishings and, when he left, to strip the palace to its bare walls.
Genoa's power peaked early, and it was eclipsed by Venice. In the 16th century the republic enjoyed a dramatic revival under the leadership of the admiral, statesman and patron of the arts Andrea Doria
who ruled the state as a virtual dictator but never actually became doge. It was through the Spanish empire in the New World that Genoa became rich again. Doria served the Spanish Habsburgs as admiral-in-chief, and the bankers of Genoa handled Spain
's financial business, which vastly enriched Genoa's banking oligarchy.
The Napoleonic Wars
put an end to the office of doge at Genoa. In 1797, when Napoleon Bonaparte incorporated Genoa into the newly organized Ligurian Republic
, French soldiers and the city's mob ransacked the doge's palace.
Republic of Genoa
The Most Serene Republic of Genoa |Ligurian]]: Repúbrica de Zêna) was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, as well as Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean....
, in what is now northern Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
, was technically a communal republic
Republic
A republic is a form of government in which the people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people. In modern times, a common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of...
in the early Middle Ages
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages is a periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern...
, although it was actually an oligarchy
Oligarchy
Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with an elite class distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, commercial, and/or military legitimacy...
ruled by a small group of merchant
Merchant
A merchant is a businessperson who trades in commodities that were produced by others, in order to earn a profit.Merchants can be one of two types:# A wholesale merchant operates in the chain between producer and retail merchant...
families, from whom were selected the Doges of Genoa.
History
The first dogeDoge
Doge is a dialectal Italian word that descends from the Latin dux , meaning "leader", especially in a military context. The wife of a Doge is styled a Dogaressa....
("duke
Duke
A duke or duchess is a member of the nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch, and historically controlling a duchy...
") of Genoa, Simone Boccanegra
Simone Boccanegra
Simone Boccanegra was the first doge of Genoa. His story was popularized by Antonio García Gutiérrez's 1843 play Simón Bocanegra and Giuseppe Verdi's 1857 opera Simon Boccanegra. Note the spellings....
, whose name is kept alive by Verdi
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian Romantic composer, mainly of opera. He was one of the most influential composers of the 19th century...
's opera
Simon Boccanegra
Simon Boccanegra is an opera with a prologue and three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the play Simón Bocanegra by Antonio García Gutiérrez....
, was appointed by public acclaim in 1339. Initially the Doge of Genoa was elected without restriction and by popular suffrage
Suffrage
Suffrage, political franchise, or simply the franchise, distinct from mere voting rights, is the civil right to vote gained through the democratic process...
, holding office for life in the so-called "perpetual dogate"; but after the reform effected by Andrea Doria
Andrea Doria
Andrea Doria was an Italian condottiere and admiral from Genoa.-Early life:Doria was born at Oneglia from the ancient Genoese family, the Doria di Oneglia branch of the old Doria, de Oria or de Auria family. His parents were related: Ceva Doria, co-lord of Oneglia, and Caracosa Doria, of the...
in 1528 the term
Term of office
Term of office or term in office refers to the length of time a person serves in a particular office.-Prime Minister:In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister has no term limits...
of his office was reduced to two years. At the same time plebeians were declared ineligible, and the appointment of the doge was entrusted to the members of the great council
Local government
Local government refers collectively to administrative authorities over areas that are smaller than a state.The term is used to contrast with offices at nation-state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or federal government...
, the Gran Consiglio, who employed for this purpose a political system almost as complex as that of the later Venetians
Venice
Venice is a city in northern Italy which is renowned for the beauty of its setting, its architecture and its artworks. It is the capital of the Veneto region...
.
The Palazzo Pubblico, where the doges had formerly presided, was expanded in 1388 to accommodate the new ruler and style of government, the first of a series of radical reconstructions. It was renamed Palazzo Ducale and magnificently rebuilt in the 16th century. Until recently the palazzo housed courts, but it now functions as Genoa's cultural center.
Of all the "perpetual" doges of Genoa who ruled for their lifetime, only one ruled for more than eight years. Many resigned or were driven out before taking office. Some failed to complete a single day in power. Between 1339 and 1528, only four doges were legally elected. "Genoese doges were essentially faction leaders, in charge of the defense of Genoa and her territory", Christine Shaw has said. "Some of them liked to see themselves as effectively lords of the city, but they were not." Genoa did not trust its doges; the ruling caste of Genoa tied them to executive committees, kept them on a small budget, and kept them apart from the communal revenues held at the "Casa di San Giorgio". Not surprisingly, the doges of Genoa have been less renowned than the doges of Venice.
Still, the position of doge stood at the head of state patronage, and the city's inner group of leading merchant families vied with each other to place their man in the position. Rival elections were known to take place within the building. In 1389, a frustrated candidate made a surprise return from enforced exile accompanied by 7,000 supporters, and after dining amicably with the incumbent, politely but firmly ejected him, thanking him for serving so ably as his deputy during his own "unavoidable absence" from Genoa.
For generations two powerful families in Genoa all but monopolized the dogate: the Adorno
Adorno (family)
The Adorno family was a patrician family in Genoa, Italy, of the Ghibelline party, several of whom were Doges of the republic. The first of these, Gabriele Adorno, is also the tenor role in Giuseppe Verdi's opera Simon Boccanegra....
, supporters of imperial power in the Middle Ages
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages is a periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern...
, and the Campofregoso or Fregoso, supporters of papal power. Tomaso di Campofregoso became doge three times: in 1415, 1421 and 1437. In 1461, Paolo Fregoso, archbishop
Archbishop
An archbishop is a bishop of higher rank, but not of higher sacramental order above that of the three orders of deacon, priest , and bishop...
of Genoa, enticed the current doge to his own palace, held him hostage and offered him the choice of retiring from the post or being hanged. When Fregoso was in due course himself toppled, he fled to the harbor, commandeered four galleys and launched himself on a whole new career as a pirate. While the doge's palace in Venice accumulated great furnishings and works of art over the years, in Genoa, each doge was expected to arrive with his own furnishings and, when he left, to strip the palace to its bare walls.
Genoa's power peaked early, and it was eclipsed by Venice. In the 16th century the republic enjoyed a dramatic revival under the leadership of the admiral, statesman and patron of the arts Andrea Doria
Andrea Doria
Andrea Doria was an Italian condottiere and admiral from Genoa.-Early life:Doria was born at Oneglia from the ancient Genoese family, the Doria di Oneglia branch of the old Doria, de Oria or de Auria family. His parents were related: Ceva Doria, co-lord of Oneglia, and Caracosa Doria, of the...
who ruled the state as a virtual dictator but never actually became doge. It was through the Spanish empire in the New World that Genoa became rich again. Doria served the Spanish Habsburgs as admiral-in-chief, and the bankers of Genoa handled Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
's financial business, which vastly enriched Genoa's banking oligarchy.
The Napoleonic Wars
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars declared against Napoleon's French Empire by opposing coalitions that ran from 1803 to 1815. As a continuation of the wars sparked by the French Revolution of 1789, they revolutionised European armies and played out on an unprecedented scale, mainly due to...
put an end to the office of doge at Genoa. In 1797, when Napoleon Bonaparte incorporated Genoa into the newly organized Ligurian Republic
Ligurian Republic
The Ligurian Republic was a short-lived French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797. It consisted of the old Republic of Genoa which covered most of the Ligurian region of Northwest Italy, and the small Imperial fiefs owned by the House of Savoy inside its territory...
, French soldiers and the city's mob ransacked the doge's palace.
Lifetime office-holders
- Simone BoccanegraSimone BoccanegraSimone Boccanegra was the first doge of Genoa. His story was popularized by Antonio García Gutiérrez's 1843 play Simón Bocanegra and Giuseppe Verdi's 1857 opera Simon Boccanegra. Note the spellings....
, 1339–1344, first time - Giovanni I di Murta, 1344–1350
- Giovanni II Valente, 1350–1353
- 1353-1356- Dogeship was vacant.
- Simone BoccanegraSimone BoccanegraSimone Boccanegra was the first doge of Genoa. His story was popularized by Antonio García Gutiérrez's 1843 play Simón Bocanegra and Giuseppe Verdi's 1857 opera Simon Boccanegra. Note the spellings....
, 1356–1363, second time - Gabriele AdornoGabriele AdornoGabriele Adorno was the fifth Doge of Genoa. A member of the noble Adorno family, he was elected on March 14, 1363 to succeed Simone Boccanegra, who had died in office; he remained in the position until August 13, 1370, and was succeeded by Domenico di Campofregoso.Adorno is a character in...
, 1363–1370 - Domenico di Campofregoso, 1370–1378
- Antoniotto I Adorno, 17 June 1378
- Nicolò Guarco (or Guasco), 1378–1383
- Antonio I Adorno, 2nd time
- Federico di Pagana, 7 April 1383
- Leonardo Montaldo, 1383–14 June 1385
- Antoniotto I Adorno, 15 June 1385–1390, 3rd time
- Giacomo Fregoso, 1390–1391
- Antoniotto I Adorno, 1391-1392, 4th time
- Antoniotto Montaldo, June 16, 1392–1393
- Pietro Fregoso, July 13, 1393
- Clemente Promontorio, July 13, 1393
- Francesco Guistiniano, July 14, 1393–October 1393
- Antoniotto Montaldo, 1 November 1393–May 1394, 2nd term
- Niccolo Zoagli, May 24 1394–September 1394
- Antonio Guarco, September 17 1394–October 1, 1394
- Antoniotto I Adorno, 1394–1396, 5th term
- 1396-1413-Genoa held by the French, Dogeship remains vacant.
- Giorgio Adorno, 1413–1415
- Barnaba Guarco, March 29 1415–July 3, 1315
- Tomaso di CampofregosoTomaso di CampofregosoTomaso di Campofregoso was doge of the Republic of Genoa for three times.-Biography:The son of Pietro Campofregoso, who had been doge for a single day on 13 July 1393, in the early 15th century it was named captain of the Republic of Genoa at Famagusta and entered the political life of the city...
, 1415–1421, first time - 1421-1436-Milan controls Genoa, dogeship is vacant.
- Isnardo Guarco, serves as doge for one week in 1436
- Tomaso di CampofregosoTomaso di CampofregosoTomaso di Campofregoso was doge of the Republic of Genoa for three times.-Biography:The son of Pietro Campofregoso, who had been doge for a single day on 13 July 1393, in the early 15th century it was named captain of the Republic of Genoa at Famagusta and entered the political life of the city...
, 1436–1437 second time - Batista Fegoso serves as doge for a few hours
- Tomaso di CampofregosoTomaso di CampofregosoTomaso di Campofregoso was doge of the Republic of Genoa for three times.-Biography:The son of Pietro Campofregoso, who had been doge for a single day on 13 July 1393, in the early 15th century it was named captain of the Republic of Genoa at Famagusta and entered the political life of the city...
, 1437–1442, third time - Rafaele Adorno, Jan 28, 1443–Jan 4, 1447
- Barnaba Adorno, Jan 4, 1447–Jan 30, 1447
- Giano I di CampofregosoGiano I di CampofregosoGiano I di Campofregoso was doge of Genoa from January 1447 until his death....
, Jan 30, 1447–Dec. 1448 - Lodovico di CampofregosoLodovico di CampofregosoLodovico di Campofregoso was an Italian nobleman who was three times doge of Genoa.-Biography:The son of Bartolomeo di Campofregoso and Caterina Ordelaffi, he was the brother of Giano I di Campofregoso. He studied under humanist Bartolomeo Ivani, who later was also educator of his sons...
, 1448–1450 - Pietro Fregoso, 1450-1458
- 1458-1461, French occupation, dogeship remains vacant.
- Prospero Adorno, March 12, 1461-July 8, 1461
- Spinetta di Campofregoso, July 8, 1461-July 11, 1461
- Lodovico di Campofregoso, July 1461-March 1462, 2nd term
- Paolo Fregoso, March 1462, served simultaneously as archbishop of Genoa.
- Lodovico di Campofregoso, June 8, 1462, 3rd term
- Paolo Fregoso, June 9, 1462-late 1463, 2nd term
- Genoa accepts the rule of Francesco Sforza, no doge, 1463-1477
- Prospero Adorno, Aug 17, 1477-Nov. 25, 1477, 2nd term
- Paolo Fregoso, 1477-1488, 3rd term
- 1488-1507, dogeship is vacant, Sforza rule Genoa.
- Paolo da Nove, April 10, 1507-late 1507
- 1507-1511, French occupy Genoa, no doge
- Giano II di Campofregoso, 1512–1513
- Ottaviano di Campofregoso, 1513-1515
- 1515-1522, French occupation, no doge
- Antoniotto II AdornoAntoniotto II AdornoAntoniotto II Adorno was Doge of Genoa from 1522 to 1527.An enemy of doge Giano II di Campofregoso, in 1512 he allied with King Louis XII of France in the course of the Italian Wars between France and Spain, and attacked Genoa. The defeat suffered by the French at Novara forced him to take refuge...
, 1522–1527
From 1528 to 1599
From | To | Doge | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
12 October 1528 | 4 January 1530 | Oberto Cattaneo Lazzari | |
4 January 1531 | 4 January 1533 | Battista Spinola Battista Spinola Battista Spinola was the 35th Doge of Genoa. He was elected on January 4, 1531 and held office for two years. Battista was the father of Luca Spinola who was the 45th Doge of Genoa.-Sources:... |
|
4 January 1533 | 4 January 1535 | Battista Lomellini | |
4 January 1535 | 4 January 1537 | Cristoforo Rosso Grimaldi | |
4 January 1537 | 4 January 1539 | Giovanni Battista Doria Giovanni Battista Doria Giovanni Battista Doria was a doge of Genoa.He was born in Genoa, the son of Agostino Doria and Soprana Grimaldi. His fortunes were tightly connected with those of Andrea Doria. After the latter's fleet had disembarked in the port of Genoa, Giovanni Battista was sent by French governor Teodoro... |
|
4 January 1539 | 4 January 1541 | Giannandrea Lungo Giustiniani | |
4 January 1541 | 4 January 1543 | Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta was a doge of Genoa.Cattaneo was a procurator of the Republic of Genoa since 1533. The following year, doge Battista Lomellini appointed him as governor of Corsica. In 1536 he returned to Genoa where he established the Officio dei Poveri , a charitable institution... |
|
4 January 1543 | 4 January 1545 | Andrea Centurione Pietrasanta | |
4 January 1545 | 4 January 1547 | Giovanni Battista De Fornari | |
4 January 1547 | 4 January 1549 | Benedetto Gentile Pevere | |
4 January 1549 | 4 January 1551 | Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli | |
4 January 1551 | 4 January 1553 | Luca Spinola | |
4 January 1553 | 4 January 1555 | Giacomo Promontorio | |
4 January 1555 | 4 January 1557 | Agostino Pinello Ardimenti | |
4 January 1557 | 3 December 1558 | Pietro Giovanni Chiavica Cibo | (died in office) |
4 January 1559 | 4 January 1561 | Girolamo Vivaldi | |
4 January 1561 | 27 September 1561 | Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi | (died in office) |
4 October 1561 | 4 October 1563 | Battista Cicala Zoaglio | |
7 October 1563 | 7 October 1565 | Giovanni Battista Lercari | |
11 October 1565 | 11 October 1567 | Odorico Ottavio Gentile | |
15 October 1567 | 3 October 1569 | Simone Spinola | |
6 October 1569 | 6 October 1571 | Paolo Giustiniani Moneglia | |
10 October 1571 | 10 October 1573 | Gianotto Lomellini | |
16 October 1573 | 17 October 1575 | Giacomo Durazzo Grimaldi | |
17 October 1575 | 17 October 1577 | Prospero Centurione Fattinanti | |
19 October 1577 | 19 October 1579 | Giovanni Battista Gentile Pignolo | |
20 October 1579 | 20 October 1581 | Nicolò Doria | |
21 October 1581 | 21 October 1583 | Gerolamo De Franchi Toso | |
4 November 1583 | 4 November 1585 | Gerolamo Chiavari | |
8 November 1585 | 13 November 1587 | Ambrogio Di Negro | |
14 November 1587 | 14 November 1589 | Davide Vacca or Vaccari | |
20 November 1589 | 15 November 1591 | Battista Negrone | |
27 November 1591 | 26 November 1593 | Gio. Agostino Campi Giustiniani | |
27 November 1593 | 26 November 1595 | Antonio Cebà Grimaldi | |
5 December 1595 | 4 December 1597 | Matteo Senarega | |
7 December 1597 | 15 February 1599 | Lazzaro Cebà Grimaldi |
From 1599 to 1650
From | To | Doge | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
22 February 1599 | 21 February 1601 | Lorenzo Sauli | |
24 February 1601 | 25 February 1603 | Agostino Doria | |
26 February 1603 | 27 February 1605 | Pietro (Sacco) De Franchi | |
1 March 1605 | 2 March 1607 | Luca (De Castro) Grimaldi | |
3 March 1607 | 17 March 1607 | Silvestro Invrea | |
22 March 1607 | 23 March 1609 | Gerolamo Assereto | |
1 April 1609 | 2 April 1611 | Agostino Luciani Pinello | |
6 April 1611 | 6 April 1613 | Alessandro Longo Giustiniani | |
21 April 1613 | 21 April 1615 | Tomaso Spinola | |
25 April 1615 | 25 April 1617 | Bernardo Clavarezza | |
25 April 1617 | 29 April 1619 | Giovanni Giacomo (Tartaro) Imperiale | |
2 May 1619 | 2 May 1621 | Pietro Durazzo | |
4 May 1621 | 12 June 1621 | Ambrogio Doria | (died in office) |
22 June 1621 | 22 June 1623 | Giorgio Centurione | |
25 June 1623 | 16 June 1625 | Federico De Franchi | |
16 June 1625 | 25 June 1627 | Giacomo Lomellini | |
28 June 1627 | 28 June 1629 | Giovanni Luca Chiavari | |
26 June 1629 | 26 June 1631 | Andrea Spinola | |
30 June 1631 | 30 June 1633 | Leonardo Della Torre | |
5 July 1633 | 5 July 1635 | Giovanni Stefano Doria | |
11 July 1635 | 11 July 1637 | Gio. Francesco Brignole Sale | |
13 July 1637 | 13 July 1639 | Agostino Pallavicini | |
28 July 1639 | 28 July 1641 | Giovanni Battista Durazzo | |
14 August 1641 | 19 June 1642 | Giovanni Agostino De Marini | (died in office) |
4 July 1642 | 4 July 1644 | Giovanni Battista Lercari | |
21 July 1644 | 21 July 1646 | Luca Giustiniani | |
24 July 1646 | 24 July 1648 | Giovanni Battista Lomellini | |
1 August 1648 | 1 August 1650 | Giacomo (Toso) De Franchi |
From 1650 to 1699
From | To | Doge | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
23 August 1650 | 23 August 1652 | Agostino Centurione | |
8 September 1652 | 8 September 1654 | Gerolamo De Franchi | |
9 October 1654 | 9 October 1656 | Alessandro Spinola | |
12 October 1656 | 12 October 1658 | Giulio Sauli | |
15 October 1658 | 15 October 1660 | Giovani Battista Centurione | |
28 October 1660 | 22 March 1661 | Gian Bernardo Frugoni | (died in office) |
28 March 1661 | 29 March 1663 | Antoniotto Invrea | |
13 April 1663 | 12 April 1665 | Stefano De Mari | |
18 April 1665 | 18 April 1667 | Cesare Durazzo | |
10 May 1667 | 10 May 1669 | Cesare Gentile | |
18 June 1669 | 18 June 1671 | Francesco Garbarino | |
27 June 1671 | 27 June 1673 | Alessandro Grimaldi | |
5 July 1673 | 4 July 1675 | Agostino Saluzzo | |
11 July 1675 | 11 July 1677 | Antonio Da Passano | |
16 July 1677 | 16 July 1679 | Giannettino Odone | |
29 July 1679 | 29 July 1681 | Agostino Spinola | |
13 August 1681 | 13 August 1683 | Luca Maria Invrea | |
18 August 1683 | 18 August 1685 | Francesco Maria Lercari Imperiale | |
23 August 1685 | 23 August 1687 | Pietro Durazzo | |
27 August 1687 | 27 August 1689 | Luca Spinola | |
31 August 1689 | 1 September 1691 | Oberto Della Torre | |
4 September 1691 | 5 September 1693 | Giovanni Battista Cattaneo | |
9 September 1693 | 9 September 1695 | Francesco Invrea | |
16 September 1695 | 16 September 1697 | Bendinelli Negrone | |
19 September 1697 | 26 May 1699 | Francesco Maria Sauli | (died in office) |
From 1699 to 1750
From | To | Doge | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
3 June 1699 | 3 June 1701 | Girolamo De Mari | |
7 June 1701 | 7 June 1703 | Federico De Franchi | |
1 August 1703 | 1 August 1705 | Antonio Cebà Grimaldi | |
22 August 1705 | 22 August 1707 | Stefano Onorato Ferreti | |
9 September 1707 | 9 September 1709 | Domenico Maria De Mari | |
14 September 1709 | 14 September 1711 | Vincenzo Durazzo | |
22 September 1711 | 22 September 1713 | Francesco Maria Imperiale | |
22 September 1713 | 22 September 1715 | Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani | |
26 September 1715 | 26 September 1717 | Lorenzo Centurione | |
30 September 1717 | 30 September 1719 | Benedetto Viale | |
4 October 1719 | 4 October 1721 | Ambrogio Imperiale | |
8 October 1721 | 8 October 1723 | Cesare De Franchi | |
13 October 1723 | 13 October 1725 | Domenico Negrone | |
18 January 1726 | 18 January 1728 | Gerolamo Veneroso | |
22 January 1728 | 22 January 1730 | Luca Grimaldi | |
20 January 1730 | 20 January 1732 | Francesco Maria Balbi | |
29 January 1732 | 29 January 1734 | Domenico Maria Spinola | |
3 February 1734 | 3 February 1736 | Stefano Durazzo | |
7 February 1736 | 7 February 1738 | Nicolò Cattaneo | |
7 February 1738 | 7 February 1740 | Costantini Balbi | |
16 February 1740 | 16 February 1742 | Nicolò Spinola | |
20 February 1742 | 20 February 1744 | Domenico Canevaro | |
1 February 1744 | 1 February 1746 | Lorenzo De Mari | |
3 March 1746 | 3 March 1748 | Gian Francesco Brignole Sale II | |
6 March 1748 | 6 March 1750 | Cesare Cattaneo Della Volta |
From 1750 to 1797
From | To | Doge | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
10 March 1750 | 10 March 1752 | Agostino Viale | |
28 March 1752 | 7 June 1752 | Stefano Lomellini | Abdicated |
7 June 1752 | 7 June 1754 | Giovanni Battista Grimaldi | |
23 June 1754 | 23 June 1756 | Gian Giacomo Veneroso | |
22 June 1756 | 22 June 1758 | Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi | |
22 August 1758 | 22 August 1760 | Matteo Franzoni | |
22 September 1760 | 10 September 1762 | Agostino Lomellini | |
25 November 1762 | 25 November 1764 | Rodolfo Giulio Brignole Sale | |
29 January 1765 | 29 January 1767 | Francesco Maria Della Rovere Francesco Maria della Rovere Francesco Maria della Rovere may refer to the following members of the Della Rovere dynasty:*Francesco Maria I della Rovere, duke of Urbino*Francesco Maria II della Rovere, duke of Urbino... |
|
3 February 1767 | 3 February 1769 | Marcello Durazzo | |
16 February 1769 | 16 February 1771 | Giovanni Battista Negrone | |
16 April 1771 | 16 April 1773 | Giovanni Battista Cambiaso | |
7 January 1773 | 9 January 1773 | Ferdinando Spinola | |
26 January 1773 | 26 January 1775 | Pier Franco Grimaldi | |
31 January 1775 | 31 January 1777 | Brizio Giustiniani | |
4 February 1777 | 4 February 1779 | Giuseppe Lomellini | |
4 March 1779 | 4 March 1781 | Giacomo Maria Brignole Giacomo Maria Brignole Giacomo Maria Brignole Sale was a Genoese politician. He served as the last Doge of Genoa from 1795 until 1797, succeeding Giuseppe Maria Doria in the position.... |
|
8 March 1781 | 8 March 1783 | Marco Antonio Gentile | |
6 May 1783 | 6 May 1785 | Giovanni Battista Ayroli | |
6 June 1785 | 6 June 1787 | Gian Varlo Pallavicino | |
4 July 1787 | 4 July 1789 | Raffaele De Ferrari Raffaele de Ferrari Marquis Raffaele Luigi de Ferrari, Prince of Lucedio, Duke of Galliera, was an Italian philanthropist and politician.... |
|
30 July 1789 | 30 July 1791 | Alerame Maria Pallavicini | |
3 September 1791 | 3 September 1793 | Michelangelo Cambiaso | |
16 September 1793 | 16 September 1795 | Giuseppe Maria Doria | |
17 November 1795 | 17 November 1797 | Giacomo Maria Brignole Giacomo Maria Brignole Giacomo Maria Brignole Sale was a Genoese politician. He served as the last Doge of Genoa from 1795 until 1797, succeeding Giuseppe Maria Doria in the position.... |
after whom Genoa was annexed by Napoleon |
- A complete list is at Italian Wikipedia: Elenco dei Dogi della Repubblica di Genova.