Ruben Liljefors
Encyclopedia
Ruben Mattias Liljefors (30 September 1871, Uppsala
– 4 March 1936, Uppsala) was a Swedish
composer
and conductor
.
Liljefors studied in Uppsala with Ivar Eggert Hedenblad until 1895, and subsequently in Leipzig
with Salomon Jadassohn
until 1899. Later he attended the Stockholm Conservatory
. He completed his education with Felix Draeseke
, Max Reger
, and Hermann Ludwig Kutzschbach
. From 1902 to 1911, he conducted the choir
and orchestra
of the Gothenburg Philharmonic Society. Afterwards, he conducted the Gävleborg County
Orchestra between 1912 and 1931.
He composed a symphony
, a concert overture
, a festival overture, an orchestral suite
, a piano concerto
, and a violin sonata
. One of his best-known pieces is the Swedish Christmas carol
När det lider mot jul. His son, Ingemar Liljefors
, was also a successful composer, and his grandson, Mats Liljefors, is a well known conductor and violinist.
Uppsala
- Economy :Today Uppsala is well established in medical research and recognized for its leading position in biotechnology.*Abbott Medical Optics *GE Healthcare*Pfizer *Phadia, an offshoot of Pharmacia*Fresenius*Q-Med...
– 4 March 1936, Uppsala) was a Swedish
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...
and conductor
Conducting
Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. The primary duties of the conductor are to unify performers, set the tempo, execute clear preparations and beats, and to listen critically and shape the sound of the ensemble...
.
Liljefors studied in Uppsala with Ivar Eggert Hedenblad until 1895, and subsequently in Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...
with Salomon Jadassohn
Salomon Jadassohn
Salomon Jadassohn was a German composer and a renowned teacher of piano and composition at the Leipzig Conservatory.-Life:...
until 1899. Later he attended the Stockholm Conservatory
Royal College of Music, Stockholm
The Royal College of Music, Stockholm is the oldest institution of higher education in music in Sweden, founded in 1771 as the conservatory of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music...
. He completed his education with Felix Draeseke
Felix Draeseke
Felix August Bernhard Draeseke was a composer of the "New German School" admiring Liszt and Richard Wagner. He wrote compositions in most forms including eight operas and stage works, four symphonies, and much vocal and chamber music.-Life:Felix Draeseke was born in the Franconian ducal town of...
, Max Reger
Max Reger
Johann Baptist Joseph Maximilian Reger was a German composer, conductor, pianist, organist, and academic teacher.-Life:...
, and Hermann Ludwig Kutzschbach
Hermann Ludwig Kutzschbach
Hermann Ludwig Kutzschbach was a German conductor whose career was principally at Dresden.The son of a music-master, he studied at the Dresden Conservatory under Kluge, E. Krantz and Felix Draeseke...
. From 1902 to 1911, he conducted the choir
Choir
A choir, chorale or chorus is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus...
and orchestra
Orchestra
An orchestra is a sizable instrumental ensemble that contains sections of string, brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. The term orchestra derives from the Greek ορχήστρα, the name for the area in front of an ancient Greek stage reserved for the Greek chorus...
of the Gothenburg Philharmonic Society. Afterwards, he conducted the Gävleborg County
Gävleborg County
Gävleborg County is a county or län on the Baltic Sea coast of Sweden. It borders to the counties of Uppsala, Västmanland, Dalarna, Jämtland and Västernorrland. The capital is Gävle.- Administration :...
Orchestra between 1912 and 1931.
He composed a symphony
Symphony
A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, scored almost always for orchestra. A symphony usually contains at least one movement or episode composed according to the sonata principle...
, a concert overture
Overture
Overture in music is the term originally applied to the instrumental introduction to an opera...
, a festival overture, an orchestral suite
Suite
In music, a suite is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral pieces normally performed in a concert setting rather than as accompaniment; they may be extracts from an opera, ballet , or incidental music to a play or film , or they may be entirely original movements .In the...
, a piano concerto
Piano concerto
A piano concerto is a concerto written for piano and orchestra.See also harpsichord concerto; some of these works are occasionally played on piano...
, and a violin sonata
Violin sonata
A violin sonata is a musical composition for violin, which is nearly always accompanied by a piano or other keyboard instrument, or by figured bass in the Baroque period.-A:*Ella Adayevskaya**Sonata Greca for Violin or Clarinet and Piano...
. One of his best-known pieces is the Swedish Christmas carol
Christmas carol
A Christmas carol is a carol whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas or the winter season in general and which are traditionally sung in the period before Christmas.-History:...
När det lider mot jul. His son, Ingemar Liljefors
Ingemar Liljefors
Ingmar Kristian Liljefors was a Swedish composer, pianist, writer on music, and music educator. Born in Gothenburg, Liljefors was the son of composer and conductor Ruben Liljefors. His own son, Mats Liljefors, is a successful conductor and violinist.In 1933 Liljefors co-founded Fylkingen, a...
, was also a successful composer, and his grandson, Mats Liljefors, is a well known conductor and violinist.