Princess of Achaea
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the princess consorts of Achaea, the consorts of the Princes of Achaea.
The Principality of Achaea
had three princesses by their own rights
: Isabella
, Matilda
, and Joan
. Their husbands were not consorts. Maria II Zaccaria was princess consort and later reigning princess.
After 1318 the title to Matilda's right to Achaea became disputed with Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy and Louis, Count of Clermont
. She was stripped of her titles and hereditary rights after she wouldn't comply with her marriage to John of Gravina. Philip I of Taranto bestowed the title on John instead, bringing the title back into the Angevin inheritance, while Matilda verbally willed her right to her cousin James II of Majorca
.
Achaea was united with the Despotate of the Morea after the death of Centurione II Zaccaria.
The Principality of Achaea
Principality of Achaea
The Principality of Achaea or of the Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica...
had three princesses by their own rights
Suo jure
Suo jure is a Latin phrase meaning "in her [or his] own right".It is commonly encountered in the context of titles of nobility, especially in cases where a wife may hold a title in her own right rather than through her marriage....
: Isabella
Isabella of Villehardouin
Isabella of Villehardouin was the elder daughter of William II of Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea, and of his second wife Anna, the third daughter of Michael II Komnenos Doukas, the despot of Epiros....
, Matilda
Matilda of Hainaut
Matilda of Hainaut was the Princess of Achaea from 1313 to 1318.From 1307, when Philip of Savoy relinquished his claim, to 1312, when Isabella of Villehardouin died, Achaea was disputed between two claimants: Isabella and Philip I of Taranto. In 1313, Philip granted it to Matilda, daughter of...
, and Joan
Joan I of Naples
Joan I , born Joanna of Anjou, was Queen of Naples from 1343 until her death. She was also Countess of Provence and Forcalquier, Queen consort of Majorca and titular Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily 1343–82, and Princess of Achaea 1373/5–81....
. Their husbands were not consorts. Maria II Zaccaria was princess consort and later reigning princess.
House of Blois, 1205–1209
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eustachia of Courtenay | Peter I of Courtenay (Courtenay) |
1162 | 1200 | 1205 husband's accession |
1209 husband's death |
6 April, after 1235 | William of Champlitte William of Champlitte William I of Champlitte was a French knight who joined the Fourth Crusade and became the first prince of Achaea .- Early years and the Fourth Crusade :... |
House of Villehardouin, 1209–1278
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth | - | Geoffrey I of Villehardouin Geoffrey I of Villehardouin Geoffrey I of Villehardouin was a French knight from the County of Champagne who joined the Fourth Crusade. He participated in the conquest of the Peloponnese and became the second prince of Achaea .... |
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Agnes of Courtenay | Peter II of Courtenay (Courtenay) |
1202 | 1217, after April | 1228 husband's accession |
1246 husband's death |
after 1247 | Geoffrey II of Villehardouin Geoffrey II of Villehardouin Geoffrey II of Villehardouin was the third prince of Achaea . From his accession to the princely throne, he was a powerful and respected person, and even from France knights came to the principality to enter his service... |
|
Carintana dalle Carceri, Lady of Oreoi | Rizzardo dalle Carceri, Lord of Oreoi (dalle Carceri) |
before 1220 | 1246 | 1246 husband's accession |
1255 | William II of Villehardouin William II of Villehardouin William II of Villehardouin, was the last Villehardouin prince of Achaea and ruled the principality at the height of its power and influence.William was the son of Geoffrey I Villehardouin... |
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Anna Komnene Doukaina | Michael II Komnenos Doukas Michael II Komnenos Doukas Michael II Komnenos Doukas or Comnenus Ducas , often called Michael Angelos in narrative sources, was the ruler of Epirus from 1230 until his death in 1266/68.-Life:... (Komnenodoukai Angelos The Angelos family , feminine form Angelina , plural Angeloi , was a noble Byzantine lineage which gave rise to three Byzantine emperors from 1185 to 1204... ) |
- | 1258 | 1 May 1278 husband's death |
4 November 1286 |
Capetian House of Anjou, 1278–1289
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beatrice of Provence Beatrice of Provence Beatrice of Provence , was a countess regnant of Provence. She was also a Queen consort of Sicily by marriage to King Charles I of Sicily.... |
Raymond Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (Barcelona House of Barcelona The House of Barcelona was a medieval dynasty that ruled the County of Barcelona continuously from 878 and the Crown of Aragon from 1137 . From the male part they descend from the Bellonids, the descendants of Wifred the Hairy... ) |
1234 | 31 January 1246 | 26 February 1266 husband's ascession |
23 September 1267 | Charles I of Sicily Charles I of Sicily Charles I , known also as Charles of Anjou, was the King of Sicily by conquest from 1266, though he had received it as a papal grant in 1262 and was expelled from the island in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers of 1282... |
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Margaret of Burgundy Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of Sicily Margaret of Burgundy was the second wife of Charles I of Sicily, and by marriage Queen consort of Sicily.The second daughter of Odo, Count of Nevers, and Maud of Dampierre, Margaret was Countess of Tonnerre by inheritance from 1262 until her death... |
Odo, Count of Nevers (Burgundy House of Burgundy The House of Burgundy was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, descending from Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, a younger son of Robert II of France.... ) |
1250 | 18 November 1268 | 7 January 1285 husband's death |
4 September 1308 | |||
Maria of Hungary | Stephen V of Hungary Stephen V of Hungary Stephen V , was King of Hungary from 1270 to 1272.-Early years:... (Árpád) |
1257 | May/June 1270 | 7 January 1285 husband's ascession |
1289 Achaea granted back to the House of Villehardouin |
25 March 1323 | Charles II of Naples Charles II of Naples Charles II, known as "the Lame" was King of Naples, King of Albania, Prince of Salerno, Prince of Achaea and Count of Anjou.-Biography:... |
Capetian House of Anjou, 1307–1313
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thamar Angelina Komnene | Michael II Komnenos Doukas Michael II Komnenos Doukas Michael II Komnenos Doukas or Comnenus Ducas , often called Michael Angelos in narrative sources, was the ruler of Epirus from 1230 until his death in 1266/68.-Life:... (Komnenodoukai Angelos The Angelos family , feminine form Angelina , plural Angeloi , was a noble Byzantine lineage which gave rise to three Byzantine emperors from 1185 to 1204... ) |
- | 13 August 1294 | 5 May 1306 husband's bestowment 11 May 1307 House of Villehardouin relinquish claims |
1309 repudiated |
1311 | Philip I of Taranto Philip I of Taranto Philip I of Taranto : of the Angevin house, was titular Emperor of Constantinople , despot of Epirus, King of Albania, Prince of Achaea and Taranto, and Lord of Durazzo.... |
House of Avesnes, 1313-1321
- NoneMatilda of HainautMatilda of Hainaut was the Princess of Achaea from 1313 to 1318.From 1307, when Philip of Savoy relinquished his claim, to 1312, when Isabella of Villehardouin died, Achaea was disputed between two claimants: Isabella and Philip I of Taranto. In 1313, Philip granted it to Matilda, daughter of...
After 1318 the title to Matilda's right to Achaea became disputed with Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy and Louis, Count of Clermont
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
Louis I de Bourbon, le Boiteux, the Lame was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche, and the first Duke of Bourbon.-Life:...
. She was stripped of her titles and hereditary rights after she wouldn't comply with her marriage to John of Gravina. Philip I of Taranto bestowed the title on John instead, bringing the title back into the Angevin inheritance, while Matilda verbally willed her right to her cousin James II of Majorca
James II of Majorca
James II was King of Majorca and Lord of Montpellier from 1276 until his death. He was the second son of James I of Aragon and his wife Violant, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary...
.
Capetian House of Anjou, 1321–1381
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnes de Périgord | Helie VII, Count of Périgord (Talleyrand) |
- | 14 November 1321 | 1332 relinquish title in exchange for rights to the Kingdom of Albania |
after 11 August 1343 | John of Gravina | ||
Marie de Bourbon | Louis I, Duke of Bourbon Louis I, Duke of Bourbon Louis I de Bourbon, le Boiteux, the Lame was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche, and the first Duke of Bourbon.-Life:... (Bourbon House of Bourbon The House of Bourbon is a European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma... ) |
1315 | 9 September 1347 | 10 September 1364 husband's death |
1387 | Robert of Taranto Robert of Taranto Robert II of Taranto , of the Angevin family, Prince of Taranto , King of Albania , Prince of Achaea , Titular Emperor of Constantinople .... |
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Maria of Calabria Maria of Calabria Maria of Calabria was the first Empress consort of Philip II of Taranto, titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople.-Family:... |
Charles, Duke of Calabria Charles, Duke of Calabria Charles, Duke of Calabria was the son of King Robert of Naples and Yolanda of Aragon.-Biography:Born in Naples, he became Duke of Calabria in 1309 on his father's accession, and was created Vicar-General of the Kingdom of Sicily... (Anjou-Naples Capetian House of Anjou The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century... ) |
May 1329 | April 1355 | 10 September 1364 husband's accession |
20 May 1366 | Philip II of Taranto Philip II of Taranto Philip II of Taranto of the Angevin house, was Prince of Achaea and Taranto, and titular Emperor of Constantinople from 1364 to his death in 1374.... |
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Elizabeth of Slavonia | Stephen, Duke of Slavonia Stephen, Duke of Slavonia Stephen, Duke of Slavonia was a Hungarian Angevin prince who served as governor of Transylvania, Slavonia, Dalmatia and Croatia during the reign of his brother, King Louis I of Hungary. -Family:... (Anjou-Hungary Capetian House of Anjou The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century... ) |
1352 | 20 October 1370 | 1373 husband relinquish title to Joan I of Naples Joan I of Naples Joan I , born Joanna of Anjou, was Queen of Naples from 1343 until her death. She was also Countess of Provence and Forcalquier, Queen consort of Majorca and titular Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily 1343–82, and Princess of Achaea 1373/5–81.... |
before 1380 |
House of Baux, 1381–1383
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnes of Durazzo Agnes of Durazzo Agnes of Durazzo was the Empress consort of James of Baux, titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was the last consort of the Latin Empire.-Family:She was the second daughter of Charles, Duke of Durazzo and Maria of Calabria... |
Charles, Duke of Durazzo Charles, Duke of Durazzo Charles of Durazzo was a Neapolitan nobleman, the eldest son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord.He succeeded his father as Duke of Durazzo and Count of Gravina in 1336.... (Anjou-Durazzo Capetian House of Anjou The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century... ) |
1345 | 1382 | 7 July 1383 husband's death |
15 July 1388 | James of Baux James of Baux James of Baux , Duke of Andria, was the last titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1374 to 1383 and Prince of Achaea from 1382 to 1383.... |
Capetian House of Anjou, 1383–1386
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret of Durazzo | Charles, Duke of Durazzo Charles, Duke of Durazzo Charles of Durazzo was a Neapolitan nobleman, the eldest son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord.He succeeded his father as Duke of Durazzo and Count of Gravina in 1336.... (Anjou-Durazzo Capetian House of Anjou The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century... ) |
28 July 1347 | 24 January 1369/70 | 7 July 1383 husband's coronation |
24 February 1386 husband's death |
6 August 1412 | Charles III of Naples Charles III of Naples Charles the Short or Charles of Durazzo was King of Naples and titular King of Jerusalem from 1382 to 1386 as Charles III, and King of Hungary from 1385 to 1386 as Charles II. In 1382 Charles created the order of Argonauts of Saint Nicholas... |
- Interregnum: At Charles III's death in 1386 the principality entered an interregnum where five pretenders claimed its throne, none having a strong enough claim to be considered a ruler until Peter of Saint Superan, leader of the Navarrese CompanyNavarrese CompanyThe Navarrese Company was a company of mercenaries, mostly from Navarre and Gascony, which fought in Greece during the late 14th century and early 15th century, in the twilight of Frankish power in the dwindling remnant of the Latin Empire...
, declared himself Prince in 1396 with the blessing of Pope Urban VIPope Urban VIPope Urban VI , born Bartolomeo Prignano, was Pope from 1378 to 1389.-Biography:Born in Itri, he was a devout monk and learned casuist, trained at Avignon. On March 21, 1364, he was consecrated Archbishop of Acerenza in the Kingdom of Naples...
, who claimed ownership of the principality since James of Baux's heirs had forfeited their rights to the Holy See.
Non-Dynastic, 1396-1402
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria II Zaccaria Maria II Zaccaria Maria II Zaccaria , was a sovereign Princess of Achaia, and titular Queen of Thessalonica.She was daughter of Centurione I Zaccaria, Lord of Veligosti, Damala and Chalandritsa. She succeeded her spouse Pedro Bordo de San Superano in 1402... |
Centurione I Zaccaria Centurione I Zaccaria Centurione I Zaccaria was a powerful noble in the Principality of Achaea in Frankish Greece. In 1345 he succeeded his father, Martino Zaccaria, as baron of Damala and lord of one half of the barony of Chalandritsa, and in 1359 he acquired the other half... (Zaccaria Zaccaria Zaccaria is a surname, and may refer to:* Anthony Maria Zaccaria* Bartolomeo Zaccaria* Benedetto I Zaccaria* Benedetto II Zaccaria* Centurione II Zaccaria* Francesco Antonio Zaccaria* Martino Zaccaria* Nicola Zaccaria... ) |
- | - | 1396 husband's accession |
1402 husband's death and her own accession |
1404 | Pedro Bordo de San Superano Pedro Bordo de San Superano Pedro Bordo de San Superano was one of the captains of the Navarrese Company in the Morea from 1379 until he was made Prince of Achaea in 1396, a post he held to his death.After the remnants of the first Navarrese company moved from Durazzo to the Morea,... |
House of Zaccaria, 1396-1402
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Creusa Tocco | Leonardo II Tocco (Tocco Tocco family The family of Tocco was a noble house from Benevento of Longobard origins, which in the late 14th and 15th centuries came to prominence in western Greece as rulers of the Ionian Islands and the Despotate of Epirus.-History:... ) |
- | - | 1404 husband's accession |
1432 husband's death |
- | Centurione II Zaccaria Centurione II Zaccaria Centurione II Zaccaria , scion of Genoese powerful merchant family established in the Morea, was installed as Prince of Achaea by Ladislaus of Naples in 1404 and was the last ruler of the Latin Empire not under Byzantine suzerainty.... |
Achaea was united with the Despotate of the Morea after the death of Centurione II Zaccaria.
See also
- Princess of TarantoPrincess of Taranto- House of Hauteville, 1088–1194 :- Capetian House of Anjou, 1266–1374 :- House of Baux, 1374–1383 :- House of Orsini, 1393–1406 :- Capetian House of Anjou, 1406-1414 :- Capetian House of Anjou, 1414-1420 :- House of Orsini, 1420–1463 :...
- Duchess of Athens
- List of consorts of Naples
- List of consorts of Anjou
- List of consorts of Majorca
- List of Latin Empresses