List of rulers of Sri Lanka
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of Sri Lankan
monarchs since 543 BC. The main source for many of these monarchs are the chronicle
s of the island maintained by monks, known as the Dipavamsa
, Mahavamsa
, Chulavamsa and the Rajaveliya. This list should be used with the following factors kept in mind. Firstly the dates provided for the earliest monarchs are difficult to objectively verify; those which are particularly difficult to know have been denoted with a (?) mark. Secondly in terms of succession it is difficult to divide the monarchs into 'houses' or 'dynasties' as often the throne was passed around amongst related individuals within a particular clan; especially in medieval times there were no articulated rules of succession and whoever was in possession of the sacred Tooth Relic had a good claim to being called king, which was around the times of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa to the Kingdom of Kandy
. Thirdly the list only includes monarchs who had possession of most of the island and the power at any one time, therefore monarchs from kingdoms and sub kingdoms such as Ruhuna
, Maya Rata
, Dhakkinadesa and the Jaffna kingdom
are not on this list. Also the island of Sri Lanka has been invaded by many foreign powers over its 2500 year history, mainly from South India
, and some even seizing the throne making the island part of its empire. Most notable is the Cholas in 985 and British
in 1815. The Portuguese
and the Dutch
however did not seize the Kandyan throne but only occupied territory within the island.
. As Wilhelm Geiger
pointed out, the Dipawamsa and Mahawamsa are the primary sources for ancient South Asia
n chronology
; they date the consecration
(abhisheka) of Asoka to 218 years after the parinibbana. Chandragupta Maurya
ascended the throne 56 years prior to this, or 162 years after the parinibbana. The approximate date of Chandragupta's ascension is known to be within two years of 321 BC (from Megasthenes
). Hence the approximate date of the parinibbana is between 485 and 481 BC - which accords well with the Mahayana
dating of 483 BC.
According to Geiger, the difference between the two reckonings seems to have occurred at sometime between the reigns of Udaya III (946-954 or 1007–1015) and Pârakkama Pandya (c. 1046-1048), when there was considerable unrest in the country. However, mention is made of an embassy sent to China by Cha-cha Mo-ho-nan in 428. The name may correspond to 'Raja (King) Mahanama', who (by the traditional chronology) reigned about this time.
Furthermore, the traveller-monk Xuanzang
, who attempted to visit Sri Lanka about 642, was told by Sri Lankan monks (possibly at Kanchipuram
that there was trouble in the kingdom, so he desisted; this accords with the period of struggle for the throne between Aggabodhi III Sirisanghabo, Jettha Tissa III and Dathopa Tissa I Hatthadpath in 632-643.
Recent indological
research has indicated that the Parinibbana of the Buddha may be even later than previously supposed. A majority of the scholars at a symposium held in 1988 in Göttingen
regarding the problem were inclined towards a date of 440-360 BCE. However, their calculations were based on the chronology of Tibetan Buddhism
, preferred over that of the Dipavamsa/Mahavamasa; the modified chronology, in order to work, needs to identify the Indian ruler Kalasoka, son of Susunaga, with the Emperor Asoka, son of Bindusara
. It should be noted that the Sri Lankan chronicles are based on even earlier works and that the Buddhist canon was first put into writing in Sri Lanka. The chronology of the following list is based on the traditional Therevada/Sri Lankan system which is based on 543 BC, or 60 years earlier than the Mahayana calendar. The dates after c 1048 are synchronous.
to the Kingdom of Kandy
. During the time of the Kingdom of Dambadeniya to the Kingdom of Kandy] the island of Sri Lanka was under great upheaval and house or dynasty is very hard due to lack of information and sources.
.
becoming its first monarch. The Jaffna kingdom
is situated in modern northern Sri Lanka while the Kingdom of Dambadeniya
was established by Vijayabahu III on the rest of the island in around 1220.
of 1815 recognized the King of England as the King of Kandy, hence the British Monarchs from 1796 to 1948 was the Monarchs of Ceylon.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...
monarchs since 543 BC. The main source for many of these monarchs are the chronicle
Chronicle
Generally a chronicle is a historical account of facts and events ranged in chronological order, as in a time line. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important events and local events, the purpose being the recording of events that occurred, seen from the perspective of the...
s of the island maintained by monks, known as the Dipavamsa
Dipavamsa
The Dipavamsa, or "Deepavamsa", is the oldest historical record of Sri Lanka.It means Chronicle of the Island. The chronicle is believe to be compiled from Atthakatha and other sources around the 3-4th century. Together with Mahavamsa, it is the source of many accounts of ancient history of Sri...
, Mahavamsa
Mahavamsa
The Mahavamsa is a historical poem written in the Pali language, of the kings of Sri Lanka...
, Chulavamsa and the Rajaveliya. This list should be used with the following factors kept in mind. Firstly the dates provided for the earliest monarchs are difficult to objectively verify; those which are particularly difficult to know have been denoted with a (?) mark. Secondly in terms of succession it is difficult to divide the monarchs into 'houses' or 'dynasties' as often the throne was passed around amongst related individuals within a particular clan; especially in medieval times there were no articulated rules of succession and whoever was in possession of the sacred Tooth Relic had a good claim to being called king, which was around the times of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa to the Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kandy was an important independent monarchy of Sri Lanka, located in the central and eastern portion of the island. It was founded in late 15th century and endured until the early 19th century...
. Thirdly the list only includes monarchs who had possession of most of the island and the power at any one time, therefore monarchs from kingdoms and sub kingdoms such as Ruhuna
Kingdom of Ruhuna
The Kingdom of Ruhuna was a medieval era Sinhala kingdom located in the south of Sri Lanka. The capital was known as Magama, near between modern Ambalantota and Tissamaharama in the Southern Province...
, Maya Rata
Maya Rata
The Maya Rata, also known as the Kingdom of Kelaniya, was a medieval era Sinhalese kingdom located in Western part of Sri Lanka. The capital was known as Kelaniya. The boundaries of the Kingdom of Maya Rata are Deduru Oya River from North, and Kalu River River from South.-See also:* History of Sri...
, Dhakkinadesa and the Jaffna kingdom
Jaffna Kingdom
The Jaffna kingdom , also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is said to have been from Kalinga, in India...
are not on this list. Also the island of Sri Lanka has been invaded by many foreign powers over its 2500 year history, mainly from South India
South India
South India is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area...
, and some even seizing the throne making the island part of its empire. Most notable is the Cholas in 985 and British
British Ceylon
British Ceylon refers to British rule prior to 1948 of the island territory now known as Sri Lanka.-From the Dutch to the British:Before the beginning of the Dutch governance, the island of Ceylon was divided between the Portuguese Empire and the Kingdom of Kandy, who were in the midst of a war for...
in 1815. The Portuguese
Portuguese period in Ceylon
Portuguese Ceylon was a Portuguese territory in present-day Sri Lanka, representing a period in Sri Lankan history from 1505–1658. The Portuguese first encountered the Ceylonese kingdom of Kotte, with whom they signed a treaty. Portuguese Ceylon was established through the occupation of Kotte and...
and the Dutch
Dutch period in Ceylon
Ceylon was a governorate of the Dutch East India Company between 1658 and 1798 on the island currently known as Sri Lanka.In the early 17th century, Sri Lanka was partly ruled by the Portuguese and the Sinhala kingdom, who were constantly battling each other...
however did not seize the Kandyan throne but only occupied territory within the island.
Note on Chronology
It should be borne in mind that there is controversy about the base date of the Buddhist Era, with 543 BC and 483 BC being advanced as the date of the parinibbana of the BuddhaBuddha
In Buddhism, buddhahood is the state of perfect enlightenment attained by a buddha .In Buddhism, the term buddha usually refers to one who has become enlightened...
. As Wilhelm Geiger
Wilhelm Geiger
Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger was a German Orientalist, in the fields of Indian and Iranian languages. He was known as a specialist in Pali, Sinhala language and the Dhivehi language of the Maldives.-Life:...
pointed out, the Dipawamsa and Mahawamsa are the primary sources for ancient South Asia
South Asia
South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities , also includes the adjoining countries to the west and the east...
n chronology
Chronology
Chronology is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time, such as the use of a timeline or sequence of events. It is also "the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events".Chronology is part of periodization...
; they date the consecration
Consecration
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service, usually religious. The word "consecration" literally means "to associate with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different groups...
(abhisheka) of Asoka to 218 years after the parinibbana. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya , was the founder of the Maurya Empire. Chandragupta succeeded in conquering most of the Indian subcontinent. Chandragupta is considered the first unifier of India and its first genuine emperor...
ascended the throne 56 years prior to this, or 162 years after the parinibbana. The approximate date of Chandragupta's ascension is known to be within two years of 321 BC (from Megasthenes
Megasthenes
Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica.He was born in Asia Minor and became an ambassador of Seleucus I of Syria possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. However the exact date of his embassy is uncertain...
). Hence the approximate date of the parinibbana is between 485 and 481 BC - which accords well with the Mahayana
Mahayana
Mahāyāna is one of the two main existing branches of Buddhism and a term for classification of Buddhist philosophies and practice...
dating of 483 BC.
According to Geiger, the difference between the two reckonings seems to have occurred at sometime between the reigns of Udaya III (946-954 or 1007–1015) and Pârakkama Pandya (c. 1046-1048), when there was considerable unrest in the country. However, mention is made of an embassy sent to China by Cha-cha Mo-ho-nan in 428. The name may correspond to 'Raja (King) Mahanama', who (by the traditional chronology) reigned about this time.
Furthermore, the traveller-monk Xuanzang
Xuanzang
Xuanzang was a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator who described the interaction between China and India in the early Tang period...
, who attempted to visit Sri Lanka about 642, was told by Sri Lankan monks (possibly at Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram, or Kanchi, is a temple city and a municipality in Kanchipuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a temple town and the headquarters of Kanchipuram district...
that there was trouble in the kingdom, so he desisted; this accords with the period of struggle for the throne between Aggabodhi III Sirisanghabo, Jettha Tissa III and Dathopa Tissa I Hatthadpath in 632-643.
Recent indological
Indology
Indology is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent , and as such is a subset of Asian studies....
research has indicated that the Parinibbana of the Buddha may be even later than previously supposed. A majority of the scholars at a symposium held in 1988 in Göttingen
Göttingen
Göttingen is a university town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Göttingen. The Leine river runs through the town. In 2006 the population was 129,686.-General information:...
regarding the problem were inclined towards a date of 440-360 BCE. However, their calculations were based on the chronology of Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, Bhutan, and India . It is the state religion of Bhutan...
, preferred over that of the Dipavamsa/Mahavamasa; the modified chronology, in order to work, needs to identify the Indian ruler Kalasoka, son of Susunaga, with the Emperor Asoka, son of Bindusara
Bindusara
Bindusara was the second Mauryan emperor after Chandragupta Maurya. During his reign, the empire expanded southwards. He had two well-known sons, Susima and Ashoka, who were the viceroys of Taxila and Ujjain...
. It should be noted that the Sri Lankan chronicles are based on even earlier works and that the Buddhist canon was first put into writing in Sri Lanka. The chronology of the following list is based on the traditional Therevada/Sri Lankan system which is based on 543 BC, or 60 years earlier than the Mahayana calendar. The dates after c 1048 are synchronous.
Note on ordering
The monarchs on this page are ordered firstly according to the state in which they ruled and secondly the house or dynasty from which they came from, this is so up until the Kingdom of DambadeniyaKingdom of Dambadeniya
-Founding:Four kings ruled from here. They were,# Vijayabahu III # Parakramabahu II # Vijayabahu IV # Bhuvanekabahu I The first king to choose Dambadeniya as his capital was Vijayabahu III...
to the Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kandy was an important independent monarchy of Sri Lanka, located in the central and eastern portion of the island. It was founded in late 15th century and endured until the early 19th century...
. During the time of the Kingdom of Dambadeniya to the Kingdom of Kandy] the island of Sri Lanka was under great upheaval and house or dynasty is very hard due to lack of information and sources.
House of Vijaya (543 BC–505 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Vijaya | - | - | 543 BC | 505 BC | *Eldest child of Sihabahu and Sinhasivali *Grandson of Suppadevi *Great Grandson of the king of Vanga Vanga The vangas are a group of little-known small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to Madagascar and the Comoros. They are usually classified as the family Vangidae. There are about 22 species, depending on taxonomy... and daughter of the king of Kalinga *Great Great Grandson of the king of Kalinga |
House of Vijaya (505 BC–377 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Upatissa (regent) (interregnum of one year) |
- | - | 505 BC | 504 BC | *Chief Minister under Vijaya |
|align="center"|Panduvasdeva | - | - | 504 BC | 474 BC 474 BC Year 474 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Medullinus and Vulso... |
*Nephew of Vijaya |
|align="center"|Abhaya | - | - | 474 BC 474 BC Year 474 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Medullinus and Vulso... |
454 BC 454 BC Year 454 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Capitolinus and Varus... |
*Son of Panduvasdeva |
|align="center"|Tissa (regent) (interregnum of seventeen years) |
- | - | 454 BC 454 BC Year 454 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Capitolinus and Varus... |
437 BC 437 BC Year 437 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Macerinus and Fidenas... |
*Second son of Panduvasudeva *younger brother of Abhaya |
|align="center"|Pandukabhaya | 474 BC 474 BC Year 474 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Medullinus and Vulso... |
367 BC 367 BC Year 367 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Maluginensis, Macerinus, Capitolinus, Cicurinus and Poplicola... |
437 BC 437 BC Year 437 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Macerinus and Fidenas... |
377 BC 377 BC Year 377 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Poplicola, Cicurinus, Rufus , Cincinnatus and Cincinnatus... |
*Grandson of Panduvasudeva *Nephew of Abhaya and Tissa |
House of Vijaya (377 BC–237 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Pandukabhaya | 474 BC 474 BC Year 474 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Medullinus and Vulso... |
367 BC 367 BC Year 367 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Maluginensis, Macerinus, Capitolinus, Cicurinus and Poplicola... |
377 BC 377 BC Year 377 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Poplicola, Cicurinus, Rufus , Cincinnatus and Cincinnatus... |
367 BC 367 BC Year 367 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Maluginensis, Macerinus, Capitolinus, Cicurinus and Poplicola... |
*Grandson of Panduvasudeva *Nephew of Abhaya and Tissa |
|align="center"|Mutasiva Mutasiva of Sri Lanka Mutasiva was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura from 367 BC to 307 BC. He had nine sons, some of which were his successors such Devanampiya Tissa, Uttiya, Mahasiva and Asela, as well as being the son of King... |
- | - | 367 BC 367 BC Year 367 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Maluginensis, Macerinus, Capitolinus, Cicurinus and Poplicola... |
307 BC 307 BC Year 307 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caecus and Violens... |
*Son of Pandukabhaya |
|align="center"|Devanampiya Tissa | - | 267 BC 267 BC Year 267 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Libo... |
307 BC 307 BC Year 307 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caecus and Violens... |
267 BC 267 BC Year 267 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Libo... |
*Son of Mutasiva |
|align="center"|Uttiya Uttiya of Sri Lanka Uttiya was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura from 267 BC to 257 BC.-External links :* *... |
- | - | 267 BC 267 BC Year 267 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Libo... |
257 BC 257 BC Year 257 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Blasio... |
*Son of Mutasiva |
|align="center"|Mahasiva Mahasiva of Sri Lanka Mahasiva was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura from 257 BC to 247 BC. Mahasiva was one of the many sons of Mutasiva and also brother of monarchs Devanampiya Tissa, Uttiya and Asela.... |
- | - | 257 BC 257 BC Year 257 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Blasio... |
247 BC 247 BC Year 247 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus and Buteo... |
*Son of Mutasiva |
|align="center"|Suratissa Suratissa of Sri Lanka Suratissa was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura from 247 BC to 237 BC. He was the younger son of Pandukabhaya and the brother of Mutasiva... |
- | 237 BC 237 BC Year 237 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caudinus and Flaccus... |
247 BC 247 BC Year 247 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus and Buteo... |
237 BC 237 BC Year 237 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caudinus and Flaccus... |
*Son of Pandukabhaya |
Sena and Guttika (237 BC–215 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Sena and Guttika | - | - | 237 BC 237 BC Year 237 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caudinus and Flaccus... |
215 BC 215 BC Year 215 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Albinus/Marcellus/Verrucosus and Gracchus... |
*Defeated Suratissa in battle. |
House of Vijaya (215 BC–205 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Asela Asela of Sri Lanka Asela was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura from 215 BC to 205 BC. Asela was the youngest of the many sons of Mutasiva and brother of previous monarchs Devanampiya Tissa, Uttiya and Mahasiva... |
- | 205 BC 205 BC Year 205 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Africanus and Dives... |
215 BC 215 BC Year 215 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Albinus/Marcellus/Verrucosus and Gracchus... |
205 BC 205 BC Year 205 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Africanus and Dives... |
*Youngest son of Mutasiva |
Elara (205 BC–161 BC)
After the invasion of Elara Sinhala leadership fell upon the monarchs of Ruhuna. Sub monarchs also existed in Maya RataMaya Rata
The Maya Rata, also known as the Kingdom of Kelaniya, was a medieval era Sinhalese kingdom located in Western part of Sri Lanka. The capital was known as Kelaniya. The boundaries of the Kingdom of Maya Rata are Deduru Oya River from North, and Kalu River River from South.-See also:* History of Sri...
.
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elara | 235 BC 235 BC Year 235 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Torquatus and Bulbus... |
161 BC 161 BC Year 161 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Strabo... |
205 BC 205 BC Year 205 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Africanus and Dives... |
161 BC 161 BC Year 161 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Strabo... |
*Defeated Asela in battle |
House of Vijaya (161 BC–103 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dutthagamani Abhaya (aka Dutta Gamini or Dutugemunu) |
- | - | 161 BC 161 BC Year 161 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Strabo... |
137 BC 137 BC Year 137 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Porcina and Mancinus... |
*Defeated Elara *Eldest son of Kavan Tissa *Originally the ruler of Ruhuna |
|
Saddha Tissa Saddha Tissa of Sri Lanka Saddha Tissa was an early monarch of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura from 137 BC to 119 BC. Saddha Tissa was the son of Kavan Tissa of Ruhuna and the brother of Dutthagamani.-External links :* *... |
- | - | 137 BC 137 BC Year 137 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Porcina and Mancinus... |
119 BC 119 BC Year 119 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dalmaticus and Cotta... |
*Brother of Dutugemunu | |
Thulatthana Thulatthana of Sri Lanka Thulatthana was an early monarch of the kingdom of Anuradhapura, based at the ancient capital of Anuradhapura that ruled in the year 119 BC. Thulatthana was the son of Saddha Tissa and the brother of Lanja Tissa, Khallata Naga and Valagamba.-External links :... (Tulna) |
- | - | 119 BC 119 BC Year 119 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dalmaticus and Cotta... |
119 BC 119 BC Year 119 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dalmaticus and Cotta... |
*Second son of Saddha Tissa | |
Lanja Tissa Lanja Tissa of Sri Lanka Lanja Tissa, also known as Lamani Tiss, was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the Anuradhapura Kingdom from 119 BC to 109 BC.-Reign:Lanja Tissa was the eldest son of king Saddha Tissa who ruled in Anuradhapura... |
- | - | 119 BC 119 BC Year 119 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dalmaticus and Cotta... |
109 BC 109 BC Year 109 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Numidicus and Silanus... |
*Older brother of Thullattana *Oldest son of Saddha Tissa |
|
Khallata Naga Khallata Naga of Sri Lanka Khallata Naga, also known as Kalunna, was an early monarch of Sri Lanka of the Anuradhapura Kingdom from 109 BC to 103 BC.-Reign:Khallata Naga was the youngest son of Saddha Tissa, and Youngest brother of Thulatthana and Lanja Tissa. In the period of his reign, three rebel Princesses, Tissa, Abha... (Kalunna) |
- | - | 109 BC 109 BC Year 109 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Numidicus and Silanus... |
104 BC 104 BC Year 104 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Fimbria... |
*Brother of Lanja Tissa *Third son of Saddha Tissa |
|
Vattagamani Abhaya (aka Valagambahu I) (Walagamba) |
- | - | 104 BC 104 BC Year 104 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Fimbria... |
103 BC 103 BC Year 103 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Orestes... |
*Fourth son of Saddha Tissa |
The Five Dravidans (103 BC–89 BC)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Pulahatta | - | - | 103 BC 103 BC Year 103 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Orestes... |
100 BC 100 BC Year 100 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Flaccus... |
*Tamil Chief |
|align="center"|Bahiya | - | - | 100 BC 100 BC Year 100 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Flaccus... |
98 BC 98 BC Year 98 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nepos and Didius... |
*Chief Minister of Pulahatha |
|align="center"|Panya Mara | - | - | 98 BC 98 BC Year 98 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nepos and Didius... |
91 BC 91 BC Year 91 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Caesar... |
*Prime Minister of Bahiya |
|align="center"|Pilaya Mara | - | - | 91 BC 91 BC Year 91 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Caesar... |
90 BC 90 BC Year 90 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Lupus... |
*Chief Minister of Panayamara |
|align="center"|Dathika | - | - | 90 BC 90 BC Year 90 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Lupus... |
88 BC 88 BC Year 88 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sulla and Rufus... |
*Chief Minister of Pilayamara |
House of Vijaya (89 BC–66 AD)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vattagamani Abhaya (aka Valagambahu I) (Walagamba) |
- | - | 89 BC 89 BC Year 89 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Strabo and Cato... |
76 BC 76 BC Year 76 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Octavius and Curio... |
*Fourth son of Saddha Tissa | |
Mahakuli Mahatissa (Maha Cula Maha Tissa) |
- | - | 76 BC 76 BC Year 76 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Octavius and Curio... |
62 BC 62 BC Year 62 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Murena... |
*Son of Khallatanaga *Nephew and adopted son of Valagambahu I |
|
Chora Naga (Mahanaga) |
- | - | 62 BC 62 BC Year 62 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Murena... |
50 BC 50 BC Year 50 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paullus and Marcellus... |
*Son of Valagambahu I *Cousin of Mahakuli Mahatissa |
|
Kuda Tissa | - | - | 50 BC 50 BC Year 50 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paullus and Marcellus... |
47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
*Son of Mahakuli Mahatissa | |
Siva I | - | - | 47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
||
Vatuka | - | - | 47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
||
Darubhatika Tissa | - | - | 47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
||
Niliya | - | - | 47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
||
Anula | - | - | 47 BC 47 BC Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius... |
42 BC 42 BC Year 42 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar... |
*Widow of Chora Naga and Kuda Tissa | |
Kutakanna Tissa | - | - | 42 BC 42 BC Year 42 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar... |
20 BC 20 BC Year 20 BC was either a common year starting on Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar... |
*Brother of Kuda Tissa *Second son of Mahakuli Mahatissa |
|
Bhatikabhaya Abhaya | - | - | 20 BC 20 BC Year 20 BC was either a common year starting on Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar... |
9 AD | *Son of Kuttakanna Tissa | |
Mahadathika Mahanaga | - | - | 9 9 Year 9 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Camerinus... |
21 21 Year 21 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Caesar... |
*Brother of Bhatika Abhaya | |
Amandagamani Abhaya | - | - | 21 21 Year 21 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Caesar... |
30 30 Year 30 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Longinus... |
*Son of Mahadathika Mahanaga | |
Kanirajanu Tissa | - | - | 30 30 Year 30 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Longinus... |
33 33 Year 33 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla... |
*Brother of Amandagamani Abhaya | |
Chulabhaya | - | - | 33 33 Year 33 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla... |
35 35 Year 35 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Nonianus... |
*Son of Amandagamani Abhaya | |
Queen Sivali | - | - | 35 35 Year 35 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Nonianus... |
35 35 Year 35 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Nonianus... |
*Sister of Chulabhaya | |
Interregnum Interregnum An interregnum is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order... |
- | - | 35 35 Year 35 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Nonianus... |
38 38 Year 38 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iulianus and Asprenas... |
||
Ilanaga (Elunna) |
- | - | 38 38 Year 38 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iulianus and Asprenas... |
44 44 Year 44 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Taurus... |
*Nephew of Queen Sivali | |
Chandamukha | - | - | 44 44 Year 44 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Taurus... |
52 52 Year 52 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sulla and Otho... |
*Son of Ilanaga | |
Yassalalaka | - | - | 52 52 Year 52 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sulla and Otho... |
60 60 Year 60 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Afer... |
*Younger brother of Candhamuka Siva | |
Subharaja (aka Subha) |
- | - | 60 60 Year 60 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Afer... |
66 66 Year 66 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Telesinus and Paullinus... |
*The hall porter of King Yasalaka Tissa |
House of Lambakanna I (66–436)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vasabha | - | - | 66 66 Year 66 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Telesinus and Paullinus... |
110 110 Year 110 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Priscinus and Scipio... |
*A member of the Lambakanna clan | |
Vankanasika Tissa Vankanasika Tissa Vankanasika Tissa was the second king of Lanka from the House of Lambakanna I . He ruled from 111 AD till 113 AD. He was preceded by his father, Vasabha and succeeded by his son, Gajabâhu I.... |
- | - | 110 110 Year 110 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Priscinus and Scipio... |
113 113 Year 113 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Celsus and Crispinus... |
*Son of Vasabha | |
Gajabâhu I Gajabahu I Gajabahu I , also known as Gajabahuka Gamani was a Sinhalese king of Rajarata in Sri Lanka. He is renowned for his religious benefactions, extensive involvement in south Indian politics, and for possibly introducing the cult of the goddess Pattini to Sri Lanka... |
- | - | 113 113 Year 113 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Celsus and Crispinus... |
135 135 Year 135 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lupercus and Atilianus... |
*Son of Vankanasika Tissa | |
Mahallaka Naga Mahallaka Naga Mahallaka Naga was the king of Lanka from the House of Lambakanna I . He ruled from 135 AD till 141 AD. He was preceded by his father in law, Gajabâhu I and succeeded by his son, Bhatika Tissa.... |
- | - | 135 135 Year 135 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lupercus and Atilianus... |
141 141 Year 141 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Stloga... |
*Father-in-Law of Gajabahu I | |
Bhatika Tissa | - | - | 141 141 Year 141 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Stloga... |
165 165 Year 165 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens... |
*Son of Mahallaka Naga | |
Kanittha Tissa | - | - | 165 165 Year 165 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens... |
193 193 Year 193 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sosius and Ericius... |
*Younger brother of Bhatika Tissa | |
Cula Naga (aka Khujjanaga) |
- | - | 193 193 Year 193 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sosius and Ericius... |
195 195 Year 195 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scrapula and Clemens... |
*Son of Kanitta Tissa | |
Kuda Naga (aka Kunchanaga) |
- | - | 195 195 Year 195 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scrapula and Clemens... |
196 196 Year 196 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dexter and Messalla... |
*Brother of Cula Naga | |
Siri Naga I | - | - | 196 196 Year 196 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dexter and Messalla... |
215 215 Year 215 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laetus and Sulla... |
*Brother-in-Law of Kuda Naga | |
Voharika Tissa (aka Vira Tissa & Voharikathissa) |
- | - | 215 215 Year 215 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laetus and Sulla... |
237 237 Year 237 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Perpetuus and Felix... |
*Son of Siri Naga I | |
Abhaya Naga | - | - | 237 237 Year 237 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Perpetuus and Felix... |
245 245 Year 245 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Titianus... |
*Brother of Voharaka Tissa | |
Siri Naga II | - | - | 245 245 Year 245 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Titianus... |
247 247 Year 247 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Severus... |
*Son of Voharaka Tissa | |
Vijaya Kumara | - | - | 247 247 Year 247 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Severus... |
248 248 Year 248 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Severus... |
*Son of Siri Naga II | |
Sangha Tissa I | - | - | 248 248 Year 248 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Severus... |
252 252 Year 252 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Trebonianus and Volusianus... |
*A Lambakanna | |
Siri Sangha Bodhi I (aka Siri Sangabo) |
- | - | 252 252 Year 252 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Trebonianus and Volusianus... |
254 254 Year 254 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Gallienus... |
*A Lambakanna | |
Gothabhaya Gothabhaya of Sri Lanka Gothabhaya, also known as Meghavannabhaya, Gothakabhaya and Goluaba, was a king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom of Sri Lanka who ruled the country from 249 to 262 AD. During his reign, Gothabhaya renovated several temples and monasteries and also built a new temple. He is the last of three friends who... |
- | - | 254 254 Year 254 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Gallienus... |
267 267 Year 267 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paternus and Arcesilaus... |
*Minister of State *A Lambakanna |
|
Jettha Tissa I (aka Detuthis I) |
- | - | 267 267 Year 267 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paternus and Arcesilaus... |
277 277 Year 277 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Probus and Paulinus... |
*Eldest son of Gothabhaya | |
Mahasena Mahasena of Sri Lanka Mahasen, also known in some records as Mahasena, was a king of Sri Lanka who ruled the country from 275 to 301 AD. He started the construction of large tanks or reservoirs in Sri Lanka, and built sixteen such tanks... |
- | - | 277 277 Year 277 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Probus and Paulinus... |
304 304 Year 304 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerius and Valerius... |
*Brother of Jettha Tissa *Younger son of Gothabhaya |
|
Sirimeghavanna | - | - | 304 304 Year 304 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerius and Valerius... |
332 332 Year 332 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pacatianus and Hilarianus... |
*Son of Mahasena | |
Jettha Tissa II | - | - | 332 332 Year 332 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pacatianus and Hilarianus... |
341 341 Year 341 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellinus and Probinus... |
*Brother of Sirimeghavanna | |
Buddhadasa | - | - | 341 341 Year 341 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellinus and Probinus... |
370 370 Year 370 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Valens... |
*Son of Jettha Tissa II | |
Upatissa I | - | - | 370 370 Year 370 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Valens... |
412 412 Year 412 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius... |
*Eldest son of Buddhadasa | |
Mahanama | - | - | 412 412 Year 412 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius... |
434 434 Year 434 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aspar and Areobindus... |
*Brother of Upatissa I | |
Soththisena | - | - | 434 434 Year 434 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aspar and Areobindus... |
434 434 Year 434 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aspar and Areobindus... |
*Mahanama’s son born to a Tamil mother | |
Chattagahaka Jantu (aka Chhattagahaka) |
- | - | 434 434 Year 434 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aspar and Areobindus... |
435 435 Year 435 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Valentinianus... |
*Husband of Sangha *Daughter of Mahanama by his Sinhala Queen |
|
Mittasena | - | - | 435 435 Year 435 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Valentinianus... |
436 436 Year 436 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Isodorus and Senator... |
*A noted plunderer |
The Six Dravidians (436–463)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Pandu Pandu In the Mahābhārata epic, King Pandu is the son of Ambalika and Rishi Ved Vyasa. He is more popularly known as the father of the Pandavas and ruled Hastinapur.-Birth:... |
- | - | 436 436 Year 436 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Isodorus and Senator... |
441 441 Year 441 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Seleucus without colleague... |
*A Tamil invader |
|align="center"|Parindu | - | - | 441 441 Year 441 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Seleucus without colleague... |
441 441 Year 441 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Seleucus without colleague... |
*Son of Pandu |
|align="center"|Khudda Parinda | - | - | 441 441 Year 441 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Seleucus without colleague... |
447 447 Year 447 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calepius and Ardabur... |
*Younger brother of Pandu |
|align="center"|Tiritara | - | - | 447 447 Year 447 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calepius and Ardabur... |
447 447 Year 447 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calepius and Ardabur... |
*Fourth Tamil ruler |
|align="center"|Dathiya | - | - | 447 447 Year 447 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calepius and Ardabur... |
450 450 Year 450 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Avienus... |
*Fifth Tamil ruler |
|align="center"|Pithiya | - | - | 450 | 452 | *Sixth Tamil ruler |
House of Moriya (463–691)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dhatusena Dhatusena of Sri Lanka Dhatusena was a king of Sri Lanka who ruled from 455 to 473. He was the first king of the royal Moriyan dynasty of Sri Lanka. In some records, he is also identified as Dasenkeli. Dhatusena reunited the country under his rule after twenty six years, defeating the South Indian invaders that were... |
- | - | 463 463 Year 463 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Basilius and Vivianus... |
479 479 Year 479 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Zeno without colleague... |
*Son of Sangha, the daughter of Mahanama *Liberated Anuradhapura from 27 years of Pandyan (Tamil) Rule |
|
Kashyapa I Kashyapa I of Sri Lanka Kashyapa I, also known as Kassapa I, was a king of Sri Lanka, who ruled the country from 473 to 495 CE. He was the second king of the royal Moriyan dynasty of Sri Lanka. Kashyapa is credited with the construction of the Sigiriya citadel and the surrounding city... (the Usurper),(of Sigiriya) |
- | - | 479 479 Year 479 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Zeno without colleague... |
497 497 Year 497 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Anastasius without colleague... |
*Son of King Dhatusena by a Pallava woman | |
Moggallana I | - | - | 497 497 Year 497 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Anastasius without colleague... |
515 515 Year 515 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Florentius and Anthemius... |
*Son of Dhatusena *Brother of Kasyapa |
|
Kumara Dhatusena | - | - | 515 515 Year 515 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Florentius and Anthemius... |
524 524 Year 524 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus and Opilio... |
*Son of Mogallana | |
Kittisena | - | - | 524 524 Year 524 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus and Opilio... |
524 524 Year 524 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus and Opilio... |
*Son of Kumara Dhatusena | |
Siva II | - | - | 524 524 Year 524 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus and Opilio... |
525 525 Year 525 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Probus and Philoxenus... |
*Uncle of Kirti Sena | |
Upatissa II | - | - | 525 525 Year 525 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Probus and Philoxenus... |
526 526 Year 526 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Olybrius without colleague... |
*Son-in-Law of Kumara Dhatusena | |
Silakala Ambosamanera | - | - | 526 526 Year 526 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Olybrius without colleague... |
539 539 Year 539 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Strategius without colleague... |
*A prince of Lambakanna stock | |
Dathappabhuti | - | - | 539 539 Year 539 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Strategius without colleague... |
540 540 Year 540 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus without colleague... |
*Second son of Silakala | |
Moggallana II | - | - | 540 540 Year 540 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus without colleague... |
560 560 Year 560 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 560 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Ceawlin of Wessex becomes King of Wessex .*... |
*Eldest brother of Dathapatissa | |
Kittisiri Meghavanna | - | - | 560 560 Year 560 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 560 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Ceawlin of Wessex becomes King of Wessex .*... |
561 561 Year 561 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 561 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Clotaire I dies, and the Frankish kingdom... |
*Son of Mogallana II | |
Maha Naga | - | - | 561 561 Year 561 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 561 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Clotaire I dies, and the Frankish kingdom... |
564 564 Year 564 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 564 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Births :* Hermenegild, Spanish Visigoth prince* Li... |
*Minister of War under King Dathapatissa | |
Aggabodhi I | - | - | 564 564 Year 564 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 564 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Births :* Hermenegild, Spanish Visigoth prince* Li... |
598 598 Year 598 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 598 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- British Isles :* Battle of Catraeth at Catterick,... |
*Brother of Mahanaga *Nephew and Sub-King of Mahanaga |
|
Aggabodhi II | - | - | 598 598 Year 598 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 598 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- British Isles :* Battle of Catraeth at Catterick,... |
608 608 Year 608 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 608 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* Khosrau II of Persia attacks Chalcedon.* Prince... |
*Nephew and son-in-law of Aggabodhi I | |
Sangha Tissa II | - | - | 608 608 Year 608 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 608 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* Khosrau II of Persia attacks Chalcedon.* Prince... |
608 608 Year 608 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 608 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* Khosrau II of Persia attacks Chalcedon.* Prince... |
*Brother and Sword-bearer of Aggabodhi II | |
Moggallana III | - | - | 608 608 Year 608 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 608 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* Khosrau II of Persia attacks Chalcedon.* Prince... |
614 614 Year 614 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 614 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* The Palace of Diocletian is damaged by the... |
*Commander-in-Chief during the reign of Aggabodhi II | |
Silameghavanna | - | - | 614 614 Year 614 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 614 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* The Palace of Diocletian is damaged by the... |
623 623 Year 623 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 623 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Clotaire II, king of the Franks, makes his... |
*King Mogallana’s Sword-bearer | |
Aggabodhi III | - | - | 623 623 Year 623 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 623 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Clotaire II, king of the Franks, makes his... |
623 623 Year 623 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 623 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Clotaire II, king of the Franks, makes his... |
*Son of Silimeghavanna | |
Jettha Tissa III | - | - | 623 623 Year 623 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 623 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Clotaire II, king of the Franks, makes his... |
624 624 Year 624 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 624 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Byzantine Empire :* After 70 years of Byzantine rule,... |
*Son of King Sangha Tissa | |
Aggabodhi III (restored) |
- | - | 624 624 Year 624 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 624 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Byzantine Empire :* After 70 years of Byzantine rule,... |
640 640 Year 640 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 640 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Tulga succeeds his father Suinthila as king... |
*Son of Silimeghavanna | |
|align="center"|Dathopa Tissa I (Hatthadpatha) |
- | - | 640 640 Year 640 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 640 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Tulga succeeds his father Suinthila as king... |
652 652 Year 652 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 652 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Africa :* Second Battle of Dongola between Makuria and... |
*General of Jettha Tissa (Dathasiva) | |
Kassapa II | - | - | 652 652 Year 652 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 652 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Africa :* Second Battle of Dongola between Makuria and... |
661 661 Year 661 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 661 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Perctarit and Godepert become co-rulers of... |
*Brother of Agbo II *Sub-King of Dathopa Tissa |
|
Dappula I | - | - | 661 661 Year 661 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 661 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Perctarit and Godepert become co-rulers of... |
664 664 Year 664 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 664 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* Arab armies conquer Kabul.* Kuo Wu Tsung of Tang... |
*Son in law of Silimeghavanna | |
Dathopa Tissa II | - | 673 673 Year 673 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 673 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Hlothhere becomes king of Kent.* The city... |
664 664 Year 664 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 664 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* Arab armies conquer Kabul.* Kuo Wu Tsung of Tang... |
673 673 Year 673 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 673 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Hlothhere becomes king of Kent.* The city... |
*Nephew of Dathopa Tissa I (Hattha Datha) | |
Aggabodhi IV | - | - | 673 673 Year 673 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 673 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Hlothhere becomes king of Kent.* The city... |
689 689 Year 689 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 689 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Battle of Coronate: The army of Cunincpert,... |
*Younger brother of Dathopa Tissa | |
Unhanagara Hatthadatha | - | - | 691 691 Year 691 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 691 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Theuderic III is succeeded by Clovis IV as... |
691 691 Year 691 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 691 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Theuderic III is succeeded by Clovis IV as... |
*A chief of Royal blood who was placed on the throne by a wealthy Tamil Officer |
House of Lambakanna II (691–1017)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manavanna | - | - | 691 691 Year 691 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 691 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Theuderic III is succeeded by Clovis IV as... |
726 726 Year 726 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 726 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Seismic activity in the Mediterranean: The... |
*Son of Kassapa I *Descendant of Silamegahavanna |
|
Aggabodhi V | - | - | 726 726 Year 726 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 726 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Seismic activity in the Mediterranean: The... |
732 732 Year 732 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 732 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* October 10 – Battle of Tours: Near... |
*Son of Manavamma | |
Kassapa III | - | - | 732 732 Year 732 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 732 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* October 10 – Battle of Tours: Near... |
738 738 Year 738 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 738 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- America :* The powerful Mayan city-state Xukpi is... |
*Brother of Aggabodhi V | |
Mahinda I | - | - | 738 738 Year 738 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 738 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- America :* The powerful Mayan city-state Xukpi is... |
741 741 Year 741 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 741 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Carloman, Pippin the Short and Grifo succeed... |
*Younger brother of Kassapa III | |
Aggabodhi VI | - | - | 741 741 Year 741 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 741 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Carloman, Pippin the Short and Grifo succeed... |
781 781 Year 781 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 781 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* July 31 – The oldest recorded eruption... |
*Son of Kassapa III | |
Aggabodhi VII (From Polonnaruwa) |
- | - | 781 781 Year 781 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 781 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* July 31 – The oldest recorded eruption... |
787 787 Year 787 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 787 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Conall succeeds Drest as king of the... |
*Son of Mahinda | |
Mahinda II (Silamegha) |
- | - | 787 787 Year 787 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 787 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Europe :* Conall succeeds Drest as king of the... |
807 807 Year 807 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* After the death of Cuthred, king Coenwulf of Mercia takes control over Kent himself.... |
*Son of Aggabodhi VI | |
Dappula II | - | - | 807 807 Year 807 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* After the death of Cuthred, king Coenwulf of Mercia takes control over Kent himself.... |
812 812 Year 812 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* The second Battle of Roncevaux Pass is fought between the Basques and the Franks.... |
*Son of Mahinda II *The sub-king of Mahinda II |
|
Mahinda III | - | - | 812 812 Year 812 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* The second Battle of Roncevaux Pass is fought between the Basques and the Franks.... |
816 816 Year 816 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Frankish king Louis the Pious is crowned emperor by Pope Stephen IV.- Religion :... |
*Son of Dappula II | |
Aggabodhi VIII | - | - | 816 816 Year 816 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Frankish king Louis the Pious is crowned emperor by Pope Stephen IV.- Religion :... |
827 827 Year 827 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Beginning of the invasion of Sicily by the Aghlabid dynasty of Ifriqiya . The campaign in the island against Byzantium will take 51 years... |
*Brother of Mahinda III | |
Dappula III | - | - | 827 827 Year 827 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Beginning of the invasion of Sicily by the Aghlabid dynasty of Ifriqiya . The campaign in the island against Byzantium will take 51 years... |
843 843 Year 843 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* The Treaty of Verdun divides the Carolingian Empire between the 3 sons of Louis the Pious .* Kenneth I , King of the Scots, also becomes King of the Picts, thus becoming the first... |
*Younger brother of Aggabodhi VIII | |
Aggabodhi IX | - | - | 843 843 Year 843 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* The Treaty of Verdun divides the Carolingian Empire between the 3 sons of Louis the Pious .* Kenneth I , King of the Scots, also becomes King of the Picts, thus becoming the first... |
846 846 Year 846 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Nominoe occupies Nantes and Rennes, he makes raids in Anjou and threatens Bayeux... |
*Son of Dappula III | |
Sena I | - | - | 846 846 Year 846 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Nominoe occupies Nantes and Rennes, he makes raids in Anjou and threatens Bayeux... |
866 866 Year 866 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Asia :* Fujiwara no Yoshifusa becomes regent of Japan, starting the Fujiwara regentship.- Europe :... |
*Younger brother of Aggabodhi IX | |
Sena II | - | - | 866 866 Year 866 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Asia :* Fujiwara no Yoshifusa becomes regent of Japan, starting the Fujiwara regentship.- Europe :... |
901 901 Year 901 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Africa :* Abu 'Abdullah al-Shi'i leads the rebellion of the Kutama Berbers against the Aghlabid emirate in Ifriqiya .... |
*Nephew of Sena I *Son of Kassapa |
|
Udaya I | - | - | 901 901 Year 901 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Africa :* Abu 'Abdullah al-Shi'i leads the rebellion of the Kutama Berbers against the Aghlabid emirate in Ifriqiya .... |
912 912 Year 912 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.-Africa:* Second rebellion of the Kutama tribesmen against the Fatimid Caliphate in two years.- Europe :... |
*Brother of sub-king of Sena II | |
Kassapa IV | - | - | 912 912 Year 912 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.-Africa:* Second rebellion of the Kutama tribesmen against the Fatimid Caliphate in two years.- Europe :... |
929 929 Year 929 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Asia :* Mpu Sindok, ruler of the Mataram Kingdom, moves his court from Central Java to East Java in Indonesia.- Europe :... |
*Son of Sena II *Sub-king of Udaya I |
|
Kassapa V | - | - | 929 929 Year 929 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Asia :* Mpu Sindok, ruler of the Mataram Kingdom, moves his court from Central Java to East Java in Indonesia.- Europe :... |
939 939 Year 939 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Edmund I of England succeeds to the throne of England.* The Arabs lose Madrid to the Kingdom of Leon.... |
*Son of Kassapa IV | |
Dappula IV | - | - | 939 939 Year 939 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Edmund I of England succeeds to the throne of England.* The Arabs lose Madrid to the Kingdom of Leon.... |
940 940 Year 940 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.- Asia :* Saadia Gaon compiles his siddur in Iraq.* Narita-san Temple is founded in Chiba, Japan.... |
*Son of Kassapa V | |
Dappula V | - | - | 940 940 Year 940 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.- Asia :* Saadia Gaon compiles his siddur in Iraq.* Narita-san Temple is founded in Chiba, Japan.... |
952 952 Year 952 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.... |
*Brother of Dappula IV | |
Udaya II | - | - | 952 952 Year 952 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.... |
955 955 Year 955 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* August 10 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I the Great defeats the Magyars, halting their westward expansion and ending the threat to Germany.* Eadwig becomes King of England.- Religion :* December 16 – Pope... |
*Nephew of Sena II *Sub-king of Dappula V |
|
Sena III | - | - | 955 955 Year 955 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* August 10 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I the Great defeats the Magyars, halting their westward expansion and ending the threat to Germany.* Eadwig becomes King of England.- Religion :* December 16 – Pope... |
964 964 Year 964 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Religion :* May 22 – Pope Benedict V begins his pontificate as the 132nd pope, chosen by the people of Rome over Pope Leo VIII.... |
*Brother of Udaya II | |
Udaya III | - | - | 964 964 Year 964 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Religion :* May 22 – Pope Benedict V begins his pontificate as the 132nd pope, chosen by the people of Rome over Pope Leo VIII.... |
972 972 Year 972 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* The city of Satu Mare, Romania is founded.* Otto II marries Theophanu, Byzantine princess.... |
*Sub-king of Sena III (a great friend of the king) | |
Sena IV | - | - | 972 972 Year 972 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* The city of Satu Mare, Romania is founded.* Otto II marries Theophanu, Byzantine princess.... |
975 975 Year 975 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Africa :* Al-Azhar University is founded in Cairo, Egypt .- Asia :... |
*Son of Kassapa V *Sub-king of Udaya III |
|
Mahinda IV | - | - | 975 975 Year 975 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.- Africa :* Al-Azhar University is founded in Cairo, Egypt .- Asia :... |
991 991 Year 991 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Battle of Maldon: The Anglo-Saxons are defeated by Viking invaders led by Olaf Tryggvason, later Olaf I of Norway.... |
*Brother of Sena IV *Nephew of Udaya III *Sub-king of Sena |
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Sena V | - | - | 991 991 Year 991 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Battle of Maldon: The Anglo-Saxons are defeated by Viking invaders led by Olaf Tryggvason, later Olaf I of Norway.... |
1001 | *Son of Mahinda IV | |
Mahinda V (Fled and ruled in Ruhuna) (Deported c. 1017) |
- | 1029 | 1001 | 1017 | *Younger brother of Sena V |
Chola Dynasty (985-1120)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rajaraja Chola I Rajaraja Chola I Raja Raja Chola I born Arunmozhi Thevar , popularly known as Raja Raja the Great, is one of the greatest emperors of the Tamil Chola Empire of India who ruled between 985 and 1014 CE... |
- | 1014 | 993 | 1014 | *Chola (Tamil) Administration | |
Rajendra Chola I Rajendra Chola I Rajendra Chola I was the son of Rajaraja Chola I and was one of the greatest rulers of Tamil Chola dynasty of India. He succeeded his father in 1014 CE as the Chola emperor... |
- | 1044 | 1012 | 1044 | *Son of Rajaraja | |
|align="center"|Rajadhiraja Chola Rajadhiraja Chola Kōpparakēsarivarman Rājādhiraja Chōla I was one of the greatest emperors of the Chola empire succeeding his father in the 11th century. During his long reign, he helped his father conquer many territories and maintained the Chola authority over most of Lanka, Vengi, Kalinga, etc. and the relations... |
- | 1054 | 1018 | 1054 | *Son of Rajendra | |
|align="center"|Rajendra Chola II Rajendra Chola II Rajendra Chola II reigned as the Chola king succeeding his elder brother brother Rajadhiraja Chola. He is best remembered for his role in the battle of Koppam alongside his elder brother where he dramatically turned the tables on the Chalukyan King Somesvara I.- Koppam Battle :The Chola forces were... |
- | 1063 | 1051 | 1063 | *Son of Rajendra | |
|align="center"|Virarajendra Chola Virarajendra Chola Virarajendra Chola was one of the most under-rated Chola kings, mainly because a major part of his life was spent in the apprenticeship of his two elder brothers Rajadhirajan Chola I and Rajendra Chola-II, who along with Virarajendra Chola himself were the illustrious sons of their Chakravarti... |
- | 1070 | 1063 | 1070 | *Son of Rajendra | |
|align="center"|Athirajendra Chola Athirajendra Chola Athirajendra Chola reigned for a very short period of few months as the Chola king succeeding his father Virarajendra Chola. His reign was marked by civil unrest, possibly religious in nature, in which he was killed... |
- | 1070 | 1067 | 1070 | *Son of Virarajendra Chola | |
|align="center"|Kulothunga Chola I Kulothunga Chola I Kō Rājakēsarivarman Abaya Kulōthunga Chōla was one of the greatest kings of the Chola Empire. He was one of the sovereigns who bore the title Kulottunga, literally meaning the exalter of his race.-Early life:... |
- | 1122 | 1070 | 1077 | *Son of Rajaraja Narendra |
House of Vijayabahu (1056–1187)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Vijayabahu I | - | - | 1056 | 1111 | *Member of the Sinhala Royal Family | |
|align="center"|Jayabahu I (Polonnaruwa and Ruhuna) |
- | - | 1110 | 1111 | *Brother of Vijayabahu I *Prime Minister of Vijayabahu I |
|
|align="center"|Vikramabahu I | - | 1132 | 1111 | 1132 | *Son of Vijayabahu I | |
|align="center"|Gajabahu II | - | - | 1131 | 1153 | *Son of Vikramabahu I | |
Parakramabahu I 'the Great' | 1123 | 1186 | 1153 | 1186 | *Grandson of Vijayabahu I | |
|align="center"|Vijayabahu II | - | - | 1186 | 1187 | *Parakramabahu I’s nephew | |
|align="center"|Mahinda VI | - | - | 1187 | 1187 | *A Kalinga |
House of Kalinga (1187–1197)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nissanka Malla | 1157 or 1158 | 1196 | 1187 | 1196 | *Son-in-law or nephew to Parakrama Bahu I | |
|align="center"|Vira Bahu I | - | - | 1196 | 1196 | *Son of Nissanka Malla | |
|align="center"|Vikramabahu II Vikramabahu II of Polonnaruwa Vikramabahu II was King of Polonnaruwa in the twelfth century, who ruled in 1196, for three months. He succeeded his nephew Vira Bahu I as king of Polonnaruwa and was murdered and succeeded by another nephew Chodaganga, a son of his sister. He was the younger brother of Nissanka Malla.-External... |
- | - | 1196 | 1196 | *Younger brother of Nissanka Malla | |
|align="center"|Chodaganga Chodaganga of Polonnaruwa Chodaganga was King of Polonnaruwa in the twelfth century, who ruled from 1196 to 1197. He succeeded his uncle Vikramabahu II, whom he usurped as king of Polonnaruwa and ruled for nine months before he was deposed and deprived of his eyes by the General Senevirat who installed Lilavati, wife of... |
- | - | 1196 | 1197 | *Nephew of Nissanka Malla |
House of Vijayabahu, Restored (1197-1200)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lilavati | - | - | 1197 | 1200 | *Widow of Parakramabahu I |
House of Kalinga, Restored (1200–1209)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sahassa Malla Sahassa Malla of Polonnaruwa Sahassa Malla was King of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century, who ruled from 1200 to 1202. He succeeded Lilavati as king of Polonnaruwa, who was removed from the throne by her co-Ministers. He was deposed by General Ayasmantha and succeeded by Kalyanavati. He was the younger brother of Nissanka... |
- | - | 1200 | 1202 | *Younger brother of Nissanka Malla | |
|align="center"|Kalyanavati Kalyanavati of Polonnaruwa Kalyanavati was Queen of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century, who ruled from 1202 to 1208. She was one of the few queens that reigned in Sri Lanka. She succeeded Sahassa Malla as Queen of Polonnaruwa and was succeeded by Dharmasoka. She was the wife of Nissanka Malla.-External links:* *... |
- | - | 1202 | 1208 | *Queen of Nissanka Malla | |
Dharmasoka Dharmasoka of Polonnaruwa Dharmasoka was an infant King of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century, who ruled from 1208 to 1209. He was three months old and installed as king by General Ayasmantha succeededing Kalyanavati as king of Polonnaruwa and was succeeded by his father Anikanga.... |
- | - | 1208 | 1209 | *Deposed Kalyanavati and installed by Ayasmantha | |
|align="center"|Anikanga Anikanga of Polonnaruwa Anikanga was King of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century, who ruled from 1209 to 1209. He succeeded his son Dharmasoka, who was installed as king of Polonnaruwa, and was succeeded by his son Lilavati. He reigned for 17 days.-External links:* *... |
- | - | 1209 | 1209 | *Father of Dharmasoka |
House of Vijayabahu, Restored (1209-1210)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lilavati (1st Restoration) |
- | - | 1209 | 1210 | *Widow of Parakramabahu I |
Lokissara (1210-1211)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Lokissara Lokissara Lokissara was a soldier who was enlisted with an army abroad and defeated the Royal Polonnaruwa Army deposing Lilavati. Lokissara ruled for nine months from 1210 to 1211 before the Royal Army restored Lilavati for the third time.-External links:* *... |
- | - | 1210 | 1211 | Leader of a Tamil army. |
House of Vijayabahu, Restored (1211-1212)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lilavati (2nd Restoration) |
- | - | 1211 | 1212 | *Widow of Parakramabahu I |
Pandyan Dynasty (1212–1215)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Parakrama Pandya | - | - | 1212 | 1215 | *Pandyan Invader |
House of Kalinga (India) (1215–1236)
After the invasion of Kalinga Magha with the intent of ruling the whole island the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was sacked which saw the massive migration of the Sinhalese to the south and west of the island. Unable to capture the whole island Kalinga Magha establishes the Jaffna kingdomJaffna Kingdom
The Jaffna kingdom , also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is said to have been from Kalinga, in India...
becoming its first monarch. The Jaffna kingdom
Jaffna Kingdom
The Jaffna kingdom , also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is said to have been from Kalinga, in India...
is situated in modern northern Sri Lanka while the Kingdom of Dambadeniya
Kingdom of Dambadeniya
-Founding:Four kings ruled from here. They were,# Vijayabahu III # Parakramabahu II # Vijayabahu IV # Bhuvanekabahu I The first king to choose Dambadeniya as his capital was Vijayabahu III...
was established by Vijayabahu III on the rest of the island in around 1220.
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Kalinga Magha Kalinga Magha Magha , also known as Kalinga Magha and Magha the Tyrant, is a medieval king of Sri Lanka who is remembered primarily for his tyrannical and oppressive rule. Magha invaded the country from Kalinga in eastern India, usurping the throne from Parakrama Pandya, in 1215... |
- | - | 1215 | 1236 | *A prince of Kalinga |
from Dambadeniya (1220–1270)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Vijayabâhu III | - | - | 1220 | 1224 | *A patriotic Prince of Sinhala Royal blood | |
|align="center"|Parâkkamabâhu II | - | - | 1234 | 1269 | *Eldest son of Vijaya Bahu III | |
Vijayabâhu IV | - | - | 1267/1268 | 1270 | *Eldest son of Panditha Parakrama Bahu II |
from Yapahuwa (1271–1302)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bhuvanaikabâhu I | - | - | 1271 | 1283 | *Brother of Vijaya Bahu IV | |
|align="center"|Interregnum Interregnum An interregnum is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order... |
- | - | 1283 | 1302 |
from Polonnaruwa (1302–1310)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Parâkkamabâhu III | - | - | 1302 | 1310 | *Nephew of Buvaneka Bahu I *Son of Vijaya Bahu IV |
from Kurunagala (1310–1353/1354)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Bhuvanaikabâhu II | - | - | 1310 | 1325/1326 | *Son of Buvaneka Bahu I *Cousin of Parakrama Bahu III |
|align="center"|Parâkkamabâhu IV | - | - | 1325/1326 | 1325/1326 | *Son of Buvanekka Bahu II |
|align="center"|Bhuvanaikabahu III | - | - | 1325/1326 | 1325/1326 | *Known as Vanni Buvaneka Bahu |
|align="center"|Vijayabâhu V | - | - | 1325/1326 | 1344/1345 | *Second son of Chandra Banu of Jaffnapatnam |
|align="center"|Bhuvanaikabâhu IV (Moved capital to Gampola) |
- | - | 1344/1345 | 1353/1354 | *Son of Vijaya Bahu V |
from Dedigama(1344/1345–1359)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Parâkkamabâhu V | 1311 | - | 1344/1345 | 1359 | *Brother of Buvaneka Bahu IV *Son of Vijaya Bahu V |
from Gampola (1357–1408)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Vikramabâhu III | - | - | 1357 | 1374 | *Son of Buvaneka Bahu IV |
|align="center"|Bhuvanaikabâhu V | - | - | 1372/1373 | 1404/1405 or 1406/1407 | *Nissanka Alakeswara’s son by the sister of Vikrama Bahu III |
Kingdom of Raigama (1391/2–1412)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Vira Bahu II | - | - | 1391/1392 | 1397 | *Brother in law of King Buvaneka Bahu V |
|align="center"|Vira Alakesvara (aka Vijaya Bahu VI) |
- | - | 1397 | 1409 | |
|align="center"|Parakrama Bahu Epa | - | - | 1409 | 1412 | *Grandson of Senalankahikara Senevirat minister of Bhuvanaikabâhu IV. |
Kingdom of Kotte (1412–1597)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parakramabahu VI | - | - | 1412 | 1467 | *Son of Vijaya Bahu VI and his Queen Sunetra Devi *Or the third son of Chandra Banu of Yapa Patuna (Jaffnapatnam) |
|
|align="center"|Jayabahu II Jayabahu II of Kotte Jayabahu II was King of Kotte in the fifteenth century, who ruled from 1467 to 1472/3. He succeeded Parakramabahu VI as king of Kotte and was succeeded by Bhuvanekabahu VI.-External links:* *... (Vira Parakrama Bahu VII) |
- | - | 1467 | 1472/1473 | *Son of Parakrama Bahu II’s natural daughter, Ulakudaya Devi | |
|align="center"|Bhuvanekabahu VI (aka Sapumal Kumara) |
- | - | 1472/1473 | 1480/1481 | *Son of Parakrama Bahu VI | |
|align="center"|Parakramabahu VII Parakramabahu VII of Kotte Parakramabahu VII was King of Kotte in the fifteenth century, who ruled from 1480/1 to 1484. He succeeded his father Bhuvanekabahu VI as king of Kotte and was succeeded by Parakramabahu VIII.-External links:* *... |
- | - | 1480/1481 | 1484 | ||
|align="center"|Parakramabahu VIII Parakramabahu VIII of Kotte Parakramabahu VIII was King of Kotte in the fifteenth century, who ruled from 1484 to 1518. He succeeded Parakramabahu VII as king of Kotte and was succeeded by his son Dharma Parakramabahu IX. Another son Vijayabahu VII also became king.-External links:* *... |
- | - | 1484 | 1518 | *Ambulagala Kumara *Son of Parakrama Bahu VI |
from Kelaniya (1509-1528)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Dharma Parakramabahu IX Dharma Parakramabahu IX of Kotte Dharma Parakramabahu IX was King of Kotte in the sixteenth century, who ruled from 1508/09 to 1528. He succeeded his father Parakramabahu VIII as king of Kotte and was succeeded by his son Vijayabahu VII.-External links:* * *... (of Kelaniya) |
- | - | 1508/09 | 1528 | *Son of Vira Parakrama Bahu VIII |
from Kotte (1509-1597)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Vijayabahu VII Vijayabahu VII of Kotte Vijayabahu VII was King of Kotte in the sixteenth century, who ruled from 1509 to 1521. He succeeded his brother Dharma Parakramabahu IX, who ruled from Kelaniya as King of Kotte, and was succeeded by his son Bhuvanekabahu VII. Mayadunne was also his son.... |
- | 1521 | 1509 | 1521 | *Brother of Dharma Parakrama Bahu IX *Rajah of Menik Kadavara |
|align="center"|Bhuvanekabahu VII Bhuvanekabahu VII of Kotte Bhuvanekabahu VII was King of Kotte in the sixteenth century, who ruled from 1521 to 1551. He succeeded his father Vijayabahu VII as king and was his eldest son. Bhuvanekabahu VII was succeeded by his grandson Dharmapala... |
- | 1551 | 1521 | 1551 | *Eldest son of Vijaya Bahu |
|align="center"|Dharmapala (aka Dom Joaõ Dharmapala) |
- | May 27, 1597 | 1551 | May 27, 1597 | *Grandson and heir of Bhuvanekabãhu VII |
Kingdom of Sitawaka (1521–1593)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|align="center"|Mayadunne | 1501 | 1581 | 1521 | 1581 | *Brother of Bhuvaneka Bahu VII *Son of Vijaya Bahu VII |
|align="center"|Rajasinha I (aka Tikiri Banda) |
1544 | 1593 | 1581 | 1593 | *Son of Mayadunne |
House of Dinajara (1590–1739)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vimaladharmasuriya I (aka Don João da Austria) |
- | 1604 | 1590 | 1604 | *Son of Vijayasundara Bandara | |
Senarat | - | 1635 | 1604 | 1635 | *Cousin of Vimala Dharma Suriya I | |
Rajasinghe II | 1608 | 6 December 1687 | 1635 | November 25, 1687 | *Son of Senarat and Dona Catherina | |
Vimaladharmasurya II | - | June 4, 1707 | 1687 | June 4, 1707 | *Son of King Rajasinghe II | |
Vira Narendra Sinha (aka Sri Vira Parakrama Narendra Singha) |
1690 | 13 May 1739 | June 4, 1707 | 13 May 1739 | *Son of Vimala Dharma Suriya II |
House of Kandy Nayakar (1739–1815)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha of Kandy |
- | August 11, 1747 | May 13, 1739 | August 11, 1747 | *Brother-in-law of Vira Narendra Sinha | |
Kirti Sri Rajasinha | 1734 | January 2, 1782 | August 11, 1747 | January 2, 1782 | *Sri Vijaya Raja Singha’s wife’s eldest brother from Madura | |
Rajadhi Rajasinha | - | July 26, 1798 | January 2, 1782 | July 26, 1798 | *Brother of Kirthi Sri Raja Singha | |
Vikrama Rajasinha (aka Rajasimha IV) |
1780 | Jan 30, 1832 | July 26, 1798 | 5 March 1815 | *Nephew of Sri Rajadhi Raja Singha |
British Ceylon (1815–1948)
In 1796 British gained control of the coastal areas from the Dutch and in 1815 the entire island. The Kandyan ConventionKandyan Convention
The Kandyan Convention was an agreement in 1815 between the British and the Chiefs of the Kandyan Kingdom, in Sri Lanka for the deposition of rule King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. The king who was of Telugu ancestry faced powerful opposition from the Sinhalese chieftains who sought to reduce his power...
of 1815 recognized the King of England as the King of Kandy, hence the British Monarchs from 1796 to 1948 was the Monarchs of Ceylon.
House of Hanover (1815–1901)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George III George III of the United Kingdom George III was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of these two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death... |
4 June 1738 | 29 January 1820 | 18 March 1815 | 29 January 1820 | *Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha |
|
George IV George IV of the United Kingdom George IV was the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and also of Hanover from the death of his father, George III, on 29 January 1820 until his own death ten years later... |
12 August 1762 | 26 June 1830 | 29 January 1820 | 26 June 1830 | *Son of George III | |
William IV William IV of the United Kingdom William IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death... |
21 August 1765 | 20 June 1837 | 26 June 1830 | 20 June 1837 | *Son of George III | |
Queen Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 22 January 1901 | 20 June 1837 | 22 January 1901 | *Daughter of Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901-1910)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edward VII Edward VII of the United Kingdom Edward VII was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910... |
9 November 1841 | 6 May 1910 | 22 January 1901 | 6 May 1910 | *Son of Victoria |
House of Windsor (1910-1948)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George V George V of the United Kingdom George V was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 through the First World War until his death in 1936.... |
3 June 1865 | 20 January 1936 | 6 May 1910 | 20 January 1936 | *Son of Edward VII | |
Edward VIII Edward VIII of the United Kingdom Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, and Emperor of India, from 20 January to 11 December 1936.Before his accession to the throne, Edward was Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay... |
23 June 1894 | 28 May 1972 | 20 January 1936 | 11 December 1936 | *Son of George V | |
George VI George VI of the United Kingdom George VI was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death... |
14 December 1895 | 6 February 1952 | 11 December 1936 | 4 February 1948 | *Son of George V |
House of Windsor (1948-1972)
Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | King From | King Until | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George VI George VI of the United Kingdom George VI was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death... |
14 December 1895 | 6 February 1952 | 4 February 1948 | 6 February 1952 | *Son of George V | |
Elizabeth II | 21 April 1926 | 6 February 1952 | May 22, 1972 | *Daughter of George VI |
See also
- MahavamsaMahavamsaThe Mahavamsa is a historical poem written in the Pali language, of the kings of Sri Lanka...
- History of Sri LankaHistory of Sri LankaThe History of Sri Lanka begins around 30,000 years ago when the island was first inhabited. Chronicles, including the Mahawansa, the Dipavamsa, the Culavamsa and the Rajaveliya, record events from the beginnings of the Sinhalese monarchy in the 6th century BC; through the arrival of European...
- List of former Sri Lankan kingdoms
- List of Ruhuna monarchs