List of Prussian locomotives and railbuses
Encyclopedia
This list gives an overview of the locomotives and railcars that were in the Prussian state railways
. Also included are the locomotives of the Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways
(Grossherzoglich Hessischen Staatseisenbahnen) and the Prussian-Hessian Railway Company
(Preussisch-Hessischen Eisenbahngemeinschaft).
This scheme applied to all state railway divisions and state-managed private railways. Locomotive numbering was organised according to the above system. However a locomotive could only be identified exactly by using the divisional name and running number in combination.
Because of the increasing numbers of locomotives being procured, the classification scheme and its range of numbers were no longer sufficient. However the numbering system was not immediately replaced. As a result, numbering chaos arose as individual divisions used spare numbers and unique designations for new locomotives.
There were four main groups:
An additional number represented the power delivered by the engine and together specified its group. The higher the number the more powerful the locomotive. Engines with a medium power rating were given the number 3. Wet steam engines were given odd, and superheated steam locomotives even, numbers.
The individual locomotive groups were given a specific range of numbers, that often differentiated between two-cylinder (Zwillings-) and compound locomotive
s.
Because the group criteria allowed a certain degree of freedom, and because the myriad locomotives were often different, it was possible for the same type of locomotive to be placed in different groups in the different railway divisions.
From 1910 the divisions within the groups were further refined using indices. And as older locomotives were mustered out the groups became largely uniform. As a result from that time the group designation became simultaneously a class designation. In the margins of this measure, individual locomotive types were redesignated into other groups.
From 1914 the allocation of numbers began to be no longer consistent. This situation became worse after the end of the First World War as a result of the dissolution of the railway divisions as well as the disorganised way in which locomotives were entered into service.
This scheme was based on a leading fraction for the running gear ratio, capital letters to specify the primary role and type of steam used, and additional abbreviations for special features.
There were no special abbreviations for wet steam engines, tender locomotives, two-cylinder engines and simple steam expansion.
So 2/4 H. S. L. dr. meant a four-coupled, four axled, superheated express train locomotive with carrying bogie.
Further details such as 'bus' ("Omnibus") were spelt out in full. With the addition of phrases like 'with trailing axle' ("mit hinterer Laufachse") it was possible to distinguish whether a carrying wheelset was in front of or behind the coupled wheels. Following on were further descriptions in order to differentiate the different locomotives. So, for example, the name of the design company, or the name of the railway division that first procured the engine, or the fact that the locomotive was built to certain standards, were added. This classification system continued even after the introduction of the 1903 scheme. From 1910 the detail of the wheel arrangement as a fraction was replaced by a combination of figures for carrying axles and letters for coupled axles (see UIC classification
).
It comprised the class designations:
Multiple locomotives were designated with lower case letters.
The railbuses were initially only given an operating number. From 1910 type letters were introduced.
The operating numbers were always given together with their originating railway division in order to avoid any possible confusion..
(Preussische(n) Staatseisenbahnen) from 1880 or as standard types thereafter.
Prussian state railways
The term Prussian state railways encompasses those railway organisations that were owned or managed by the State of Prussia...
. Also included are the locomotives of the Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways
Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways
The Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways belonged to the Länderbahnen at the time of the German Empire. In the 19th century, the Grand Duchy of Hesse consisted of three provinces. Between the rivers Rhine, Main and Neckar the province of Starkenburg embraced the Odenwald and the Hessian Ried...
(Grossherzoglich Hessischen Staatseisenbahnen) and the Prussian-Hessian Railway Company
Prussian-Hessian Railway Company
The Royal Prussian and Grand-Ducal Hessian State Railways was a state-owned network of independent railway divisions in the German states of Prussia and Hesse in the early 20th century...
(Preussisch-Hessischen Eisenbahngemeinschaft).
1883 classification system
Up to 1 April 1883 the Prussian state railways or acquired private railways designated their locomotives with names and/or numbers. From that date the following numbering scheme was introduced into all the railway divisions.1 to 99 | uncoupled locomotives |
100 to 499 | four-coupled passenger train locomotives |
500 to 799 | four-coupled goods train locomotives |
800 to 1399 | six-coupled goods train locomotives |
1400 to 1699 | four-coupled tank locomotives |
1700 to 1899 | six-coupled tank locomotives |
1900 to 1999 | special locomotives |
This scheme applied to all state railway divisions and state-managed private railways. Locomotive numbering was organised according to the above system. However a locomotive could only be identified exactly by using the divisional name and running number in combination.
Because of the increasing numbers of locomotives being procured, the classification scheme and its range of numbers were no longer sufficient. However the numbering system was not immediately replaced. As a result, numbering chaos arose as individual divisions used spare numbers and unique designations for new locomotives.
1903 classification system
Due to the resulting confusion a new classification scheme was introduced in 1903. This was based on the systems used in the Cologne West Rhine (Coeln linksrheinisch), Elberfeld und Magdeburg railway divisions. This changeover took place between 1905 and 1908 within the divisions.There were four main groups:
- S - Schnellzuglokomotiven = express trainExpress trainExpress trains are a form of rail service. Express trains make only a small number of stops, instead of stopping at every single station...
locomotives - P - Personenzuglokomotiven = passenger train locomotives
- G - Güterzuglokomotiven = goods train (freight) locomotives
- T - Tenderlokomotiven = tank locomotives
An additional number represented the power delivered by the engine and together specified its group. The higher the number the more powerful the locomotive. Engines with a medium power rating were given the number 3. Wet steam engines were given odd, and superheated steam locomotives even, numbers.
The individual locomotive groups were given a specific range of numbers, that often differentiated between two-cylinder (Zwillings-) and compound locomotive
Compound locomotive
A compound engine unit is a type of steam engine where steam is expanded in two or more stages.A typical arrangement for a compound engine is that the steam is first expanded in a high-pressure cylinder, then having given up heat and losing pressure, it exhausts directly into one or more larger...
s.
Because the group criteria allowed a certain degree of freedom, and because the myriad locomotives were often different, it was possible for the same type of locomotive to be placed in different groups in the different railway divisions.
From 1910 the divisions within the groups were further refined using indices. And as older locomotives were mustered out the groups became largely uniform. As a result from that time the group designation became simultaneously a class designation. In the margins of this measure, individual locomotive types were redesignated into other groups.
From 1914 the allocation of numbers began to be no longer consistent. This situation became worse after the end of the First World War as a result of the dissolution of the railway divisions as well as the disorganised way in which locomotives were entered into service.
Classification system for technical and engineering purposes
For technical and engineering purposes, the system introduced in 1883 was not practicable. In order to describe individual types of locomotive a second system was therefore brought in.This scheme was based on a leading fraction for the running gear ratio, capital letters to specify the primary role and type of steam used, and additional abbreviations for special features.
|
Krauss-Helmholtz bogie A Krauss-Helmholtz bogie is a mechanism used on a steam locomotive, where a carrying axle is connected to a coupled axle via a lever such that when the carrying axle swings to the side on going round a curve, it causes the coupled axle to move sideways in the opposite direction... (pony truck Pony truck A pony truck, in railway terminology, is a leading truck with only two wheels.Its invention is generally credited to Levi Bissell, who devised one in 1857 and patented it the following year. Hence the term Bissel bogie or axle is used in continental Europe... ) |
There were no special abbreviations for wet steam engines, tender locomotives, two-cylinder engines and simple steam expansion.
So 2/4 H. S. L. dr. meant a four-coupled, four axled, superheated express train locomotive with carrying bogie.
Further details such as 'bus' ("Omnibus") were spelt out in full. With the addition of phrases like 'with trailing axle' ("mit hinterer Laufachse") it was possible to distinguish whether a carrying wheelset was in front of or behind the coupled wheels. Following on were further descriptions in order to differentiate the different locomotives. So, for example, the name of the design company, or the name of the railway division that first procured the engine, or the fact that the locomotive was built to certain standards, were added. This classification system continued even after the introduction of the 1903 scheme. From 1910 the detail of the wheel arrangement as a fraction was replaced by a combination of figures for carrying axles and letters for coupled axles (see UIC classification
UIC classification
The UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives, multiple units and trams. It is set out in the International Union of Railways "Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on locomotives and multiple-unit sets". It is used in much...
).
Classification of electric locomotives and railbuses
The first locomotives built from 1908 were given the Class designation "WSL" - Wechselstrom-Schnellzug-Lokomotive (AC express train locomotive) and "WGL" - Wechselstrom-Güterzug-Lokomotive (AC goods train locomotive) as well as operating numbers: from 10201 for the goods train engines and 10501 for the expresses. In addition the name of the railway division followed. Because the system was no longer adequate for the locomotives ordered from 1911 a system was introduced similar to the steam engine classification scheme.It comprised the class designations:
- ES - Schnellzuglokomotiven = express trainExpress trainExpress trains are a form of rail service. Express trains make only a small number of stops, instead of stopping at every single station...
locomotives (operating numbers starting at 1) - EP - Personenzuglokomotiven = passenger train locomotives (operating numbers starting at 201)
- EG - Güterzuglokomotiven = goods train locomotives (operating numbers starting at 501)
- EV - Verschiebelokomotiven = pusher locomotives (operating numbers starting at 1)
Multiple locomotives were designated with lower case letters.
The railbuses were initially only given an operating number. From 1910 type letters were introduced.
- AT - Akkumulatortriebwagen = accumulator railbus (operating numbers starting at 201), later only "A"
- DT - Dampftriebwagen = steam railbus (operating numbers starting at 1)
- VT - Verbrennungsmotortriebwagen = combustion engine railbus (operating numbers starting at 1)
- ET - Elektrotriebwagen = electric railbus (various numbering systems)
The operating numbers were always given together with their originating railway division in order to avoid any possible confusion..
Remarks about the tables
The lists give an overview of the locomotives procured by the Prussian state railwaysPrussian state railways
The term Prussian state railways encompasses those railway organisations that were owned or managed by the State of Prussia...
(Preussische(n) Staatseisenbahnen) from 1880 or as standard types thereafter.
Express train locomotives
Class | Number range | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Built | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S 1 | 1 - 100 | 14 | 1884 - 1887 | 1B n2v | Hanover type | |
(12 7001 - 7004) | 260 | 1885 - 1898 | 1B n2 | Standard type based on to M III-2; 3 units, classed as P 3 | ||
S 2 | 101 - 200 | 2 | 1890 | 2'B n2v | Experimental loco, Hannover | |
2 | 1891 | 2'B n2 | Experimental loco, Erfurt variant | |||
2 | 2'B n2v | |||||
148 | 1892 - 1893 | 2'B n2 | Standard type based on M III-2a, copy of the Erfurt experimental loco | |||
1 | 1892 | 2'B n2 | Experimental loco with Lentz flue boiler | |||
S 3 | 201-400 | 13 002 - 028 | 1027 | 1893 - 1903 | 2'B n2v | Standard type based on M III-2b; 4 units with Pielock water separator (Dampftrockner), classified S 4 for a time |
13 001 | (26) | (1904 - 1908) | 2'B n2v | Rebuild of S 2 based on M III-2a with compound system | ||
S 4 Prussian S 4 The Prussian S 4s were German superheated express steam locomotives with the Prussian state railways, later grouped as DRG Class 13.5 in the Deutsche Reichsbahn. They were an evolutionary development of the Prussian S 3. The first locomotive was built in 1898 as a modified S 3. She was the first... |
401 - 500 | 1 | 1898 | 2'B h2 | Superheated trials engine with fire tube superheater Superheater A superheater is a device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into dry steam used for power generation or processes. There are three types of superheaters namely: radiant, convection, and separately fired... |
|
2 | 1899 - 1900 | 2'B h2 | Superheated trials engine with smokebox Smokebox A smokebox is one of the major basic parts of a Steam locomotive exhaust system. Smoke and hot gases pass from the firebox through tubes where they pass heat to the surrounding water in the boiler. The smoke then enters the smokebox, and is exhausted to the atmosphere through the chimney .To assist... superheater |
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13 501 - 504 | 104 | 1898 - 1909 | 2'B h2 | Standard type based on M XIV-2 | ||
S 51 | 501-600 | 1 | 1894 | 2'B n4v | Experimental locomotive with four-cylinder compound engine, of the same type as for the French Northern Railway | |
17 | 1900 - 1903 | 2'B n4v | Hannover variant | |||
22 | 1902 - 1903 | 2'B n4v | Grafenstaden Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden The Elsässischen Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden was a heavy industry firm located at Grafenstaden in the Alsace, near the city of Strasbourg.... variant |
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S 52 | 501-600 | 13 651 - 850 | 367 | 1905 - 1911 | 2'B n2v | Standard type based on M III-2b, so-called "strengthened S 3"; classified S 3 until 1910 |
S 6 Prussian S 6 The Prussian S 6 was a class of German steam locomotive with a 4-4-0 wheel arrangement operated by the Prussian state railways for express train services.-Development:... |
601-700 | 13 1001 - 1286 | 584 | 1906 - 1913 | 2'B h2 | Standard type based on M XIV-2a |
S 7 | 701-800 | 159 | 1902 - 1906 | 2'B1' n4v | Standard type based on M III-2f, Hanover variant; one with Pielock water separator, classified S 8 for a time | |
79 | 1902 - 1905 | 2'B1' n4v | Grafenstaden Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden The Elsässischen Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden was a heavy industry firm located at Grafenstaden in the Alsace, near the city of Strasbourg.... variant, delivered in 3 versions |
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S 8 Prussian S 9 The Prussian S 9 was an express steam locomotive with the Prussian state railways, first built in 1908. It had a 4-4-2 wheel arrangement and a four-cylinder compound engine... |
801-900 | 14 001 - 002 | (2) | (1913 - 1914) | 2'B1' h4v | Rebuilt S 9 based on M III-2g with superheater |
S 9 (Experimental) | 901 - 1000 | 2 | 1904 | 2'B2' n3v | Fast Wittfeld-Kuhn trials locomotive | |
S 9 Prussian S 9 The Prussian S 9 was an express steam locomotive with the Prussian state railways, first built in 1908. It had a 4-4-2 wheel arrangement and a four-cylinder compound engine... |
901 - 1000 | 14 031 | 99 | 1908 - 1910 | 2'B1' n4v | Standard type based on M III-2g, 2 prototypes initially classified as S 7 |
S 10 Prussian S 10 The Prussian Class S 10 included all express train locomotives in the Prussian state railways that had a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement. There were four sub-classes: the S 10, S 10.1 and S 10.2.-Prussian S 10:... |
1001 - 1100 | 17 001 - 135 | 202 | 1910 - 1914 | 2'C h4 | Standard type based on M XIV-2b, 2 prototypes initially classified as S 8 |
S 101 Prussian S 10 The Prussian Class S 10 included all express train locomotives in the Prussian state railways that had a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement. There were four sub-classes: the S 10, S 10.1 and S 10.2.-Prussian S 10:... |
1101 - 1200 | 17 1001 - 1123, 17 1145 - 1153 |
145 | 1911 - 1914 | 2'C h4v | Standard type based on M XIV-2c1, 1911 version |
17 1124 - 1144, 17 1154-1209 |
92 | 1914 - 1916 | 2'C h4v | Standard type based on M XIV-2c2, 1914 version | ||
S 102 | 1201 - 1300 | 17 201 - 296 | 124 | 1914 - 1916 | 2'C h3 | Standard type based on M XIV-2d; like the S 10, only with 3 cylinders |
S 11 | ab 1301 | 7 | 1918 | 1'C2' h4v | kkStB 310.300; 10 ordered from the kkStB, 7 taken over by Prussia, handed to Poland in 1922 |
Passenger train locomotives
Class | Number range | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of Manufacture | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P 1 | 1501 - 1550 | 56 | 1885 - 1891 | 1'B n2 | Standard type based on M III-1b, so-called "newer Ruhr-Sieg type"; 24 units classified as P 2 | |
P 2 Prussian P 2 The Prussian Class P 2 consisted of various types of early, passenger train, steam locomotive operated by the Prussian state railways. There were 294 2-4-0 locomotives, 24 0-4-2 locomotives and two engines with a 4-4-0 wheel arrangement... |
1551 - 1600 | 166 | 1877 - 1884 | 1B n2 | Standard type based on M 15, with inside valve gear; 7 units classified as P 3 | |
76 | 1878 - 1883 | Standard type based on M 16, with outside valve gear; 17 units classified as P 1 | ||||
5 | 1886 | 2'B n2 | Cöln linksreheinisch Division variant | |||
P 3 | 1601 - 1700 | 3 | 1891 | 2'B n2v | So-called "Mosel railway locomotives"; like the P 32, only with bogie | |
P 31 | 1601 - 1700 | (34 7001 - 7012) | 685 | 1885 - 1899 | 1B n2 | Standard type based on M III-1 |
P 32 | 1701 - 1800 | (34 7101 - 7134) | 131 | 1887 - 1903 | 1B n2v | Standard type based on M III-1a |
P 41 | 1801 - 1900 | 2 | 1891 | 2'B n2 | Experimental locomotive, Erfurt variant | |
55 | 1891 - 1892 | 2'B n2 | Standard type based on M III-1c, copy of the Erfurt experimental locomotive | |||
36 7001 - 7009 | 424 | 1893 - 1901 | 2'B n2 | Standard type based on M III-1d | ||
1 | 1898 | 2'B h2 | Superheated experimental locomotive with fire tube superheater | |||
P 42 | 1901 - 2000 | 2 | 1891 | 2'B n2v | Experimental locomotive, Erfurt variant | |
36 002 - 438 | 707 | 1898 - 1910 | 2'B n2v | Standard type based on M III-1c | ||
36 001 | (5) | (1907) | 2'B n2v | P 41 rebuilt to compound operation, based on M III-c | ||
P 6 Prussian P 6 The Prussian Class P 6s were passenger locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways with a leading axle and three coupled axles.The P 6 was conceived as a so-called universal locomotive. The first vehicle was manufactured in 1902 at Düsseldorf by the firm of Hohenzollern... |
2101 - 2300 | 37 001 - 160 | 272 | 1901 - 1910 | 1'C h2 | Standard type based on M XIV-1; 37 161 - 163 identical engines of the former Royal Military Railway |
P 7 | 2301 - 2400 | 18 | 1899 - 1902 | 2'C n4v | Grafenstaden Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden The Elsässischen Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden was a heavy industry firm located at Grafenstaden in the Alsace, near the city of Strasbourg.... variant |
|
P 8 Prussian P 8 The Prussian Class P 8 steam locomotive of the Prussian state railways was built from 1906 onwards by the Berliner Maschinenbau and the Linke-Hofmann factory in Breslau by Robert Garbe... |
2401 - 2800 | 38 1001 - 1572, 38 1576 - 1749, 38 1752 - 1790, 38 1793 - 2022, 38 2024 - 2025, 38 2027 - 2118, 38 2120 - 3389, 38 3395 - 3673, 38 3677 - 3792, 38 3951 - 4000 |
3498 | 1906 - 1923 | 2'C h2 | Standard type based on M XIV-1a |
(P 10 Prussian P 10 The Prussian state railways' Class P 10 were 2-8-2 "Mikado" type passenger-hauling steam locomotives built for hauling heavy express trains in the hilly and mountainous terrain of the Mittelgebirge... ) |
(from 2801) | 39 001 - 260 | 260 | 1922 - 1925 | 1'D1' h3 |
Goods train locomotives
Class | Number range | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of Manufacture | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G 1 | 3001 - 3050 | 49 | 1887 - 1897 | B n2 | Standard type based on M III-3g | |
G 2 Prussian G 2 The Prussian Class G 2 was allocated by the Prussian state railways to a number of older, 0-4-2 and 0-6-0 goods train locomotives which it had taken over from its predecessor railway companies. In addition it included a number of Prussian G 3 engines of the type operated by the Frankfurt/M and... |
3051 - 3100 | 45 | 1888 - 1901 | B1 n2 | Standard type based on M III-3b; 24 units classified as P 2, 2 units classified as P 3 | |
G 3 Prussian G 3 In 1905 the Prussian state railways grouped six-coupled, medium-powered, goods train, tank locomotives into its Class G 3. In addition to standard locomotives, there were also 285 G 3s that were not built to German state railway norms, because they had been built, in most cases, before the... |
3101 - 3600 | 53 7001 - 7157 | 2219 | 1877 - 1901 | C n2 | Standard type based on M III-3 (old M 13 and M 14); loco with 10 kp/cm² boiler pressure should be classified as G 3, with 12 kp/cm² as G 41 |
G 41 Prussian G 4.1 The Prussian Class G 4 were German, six-coupled, goods train, steam locomotives with a boiler pressure of 12 bar, built primarily for the Prussian state railways. Classified by the state railway in 1905, they included 16 locomotives from the railway division of Mainz, that originally came from the... |
3601 - 3800 | 53 7601 - 7617 | ||||
G 42 | 3801 - 3900 | 53 001 - 024 | 774 | 1882 - 1903 | C n2v | Standard type based on M III-3a, compounded variant of the G 3 |
G 43 | 3901 - 4000 | 53 301 - 327 | 63 | 1903 - 1907 | C n2v | Standard type based on M III-3o, Union variant |
G 51 Prussian G 5.1 The Prussian Class G 5.1 steam engines were the first 2-6-0 goods locomotives in Europe. They were developed for the Prussian state railways from the Class G 4 and a total of no less than 268 units of this class were placed in service in Prussia between 1892 and 1902. The twin-cylinder G 5.1 had... |
4001 - 4400 | 54 001 - 071 | 268 | 1892 - 1902 | 1'C n2 | Standard type based on M III-3c, with Allan valve gear and Adams axle Adams axle The Adams axle is a form of radial axle for rail locomotives that enable them to negotiate curves more easily. It was invented by William Bridges Adams and patented in 1865. The invention uses axle boxes that slide on an arc in shaped horn blocks, so allowing the axle to slide out to either side... . |
G 52 | 4001 - 4400 | 54 201 - 323, 54 325 - 342, 54 345 - 352, 54 354 - 367 |
499 | 1896 - 1901 | 1'C n2v | Standard type based on M III-3h, compounded variant of the G 51 |
G 53 | 4001 - 4400 | 54 601 - 671 | 206 | 1903 - 1906 | 1'C n2 | Standard type based on M III-3l, two-cylinder variant of the G 54 |
G 54 Prussian G 5.4 The Prussian G 5.4 was a German goods train locomotive with a compound engine. Due to its top speed of 65 km/h it was also used on passenger services. The G 5.4, like the G 5.3, differed from the G 5.1 and G 5.2 in having a shorter wheelbase and higher boiler pitch. In addition, the... |
4001 - 4400 | 54 801 - 981, 54 985 - 1079, 54 1083 - 1084 |
753 | 1901 - 1910 | 1'C n2v 1'C h2v |
Standard type based on M III-3k, with Walschaerts valve gear and Krauss-Helmholtz bogie Krauss-Helmholtz bogie A Krauss-Helmholtz bogie is a mechanism used on a steam locomotive, where a carrying axle is connected to a coupled axle via a lever such that when the carrying axle swings to the side on going round a curve, it causes the coupled axle to move sideways in the opposite direction... |
G 55 Prussian G 5.5 The Prussian G 5.5s were early German freight locomotives with a compound engine. Unlike the otherwise identical G 5.4 they had a leading Adams axle instead of a Krauss-Helmholtz bogie. The delivery of the G 5.5 in 1910 followed directly on from that of the G 5.4... |
4001 - 4400 | 54 1080 - 1082, 54 1085 - 1092 |
20 | 1910 | 1'C n2v | Standard type based on M III-3n; like the G 54, but with Adams axle Adams axle The Adams axle is a form of radial axle for rail locomotives that enable them to negotiate curves more easily. It was invented by William Bridges Adams and patented in 1865. The invention uses axle boxes that slide on an arc in shaped horn blocks, so allowing the axle to slide out to either side... |
G 71 Prussian G 7.1 The Prussian Class G 7.1 engines of the Prussian state railways were German eight-coupled, goods train, steam locomotives.-History:They were first built in 1893 by the firm of Stettiner Maschinenbau AG Vulcan, but later by the other larger Prussian locomotive manufacturers as well... |
4401 - 4600 | 55 001 - 660 | 1205 | 1893 - 1917 | D n2 | Standard type based on M III-3d |
G 72 | 4601 - 4800 | 55 702 - 55 1392 | 1646 | 1895 - 1911 | D n2v | Standard type based on M III-3i, compounded variant of the G71 |
G 73 | 4601 - 4800 | 55 701, 56 001 - 005 |
85 | 1893 - 1917 | 1'D n2v | Standard type based on M III-3e |
G 8 Prussian G 8 The Prussian Class G 8 locomotives were eight-coupled, superheated, freight locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways. There were two variants: the G 8 built from 1902 with a 14 tonne axle load and the "reinforced G 8" built from 1913 with a 17 tonne axle load... |
4801 - 5000 | 55 1601 - 2256 | 1054 | 1902 - 1913 | D h2 | Standard type based on M XIV-3 |
G 81 Prussian G 8.1 The Prussian G 8.1 was a heavier, stronger development of the G 8 and was initially referred to as a 'strengthened standard class' .- History :... |
4801 - 5000, 5151 - 5400 |
55 2501 - 2945, 55 2947 - 3337, 55 3341 - 3366, 55 3368 - 4274, 55 4280 - 4284, 55 4286 - 5622 |
4958 | 1913 - 1921 | D h2 | Standard type based on M XIV-3b |
G 82 Prussian G 8.2 The Prussian G 8.2 class of locomotives actually incorporated two different types of engine: One was the Prussian/Oldenburg G 8.2, for which the Deutsche Reichsbahn subsequently issued follow-on orders; the other was the G 8.2 of the Lübeck-Büchen Railway.-Prussian G 8.2:The Prussian G 8.2 was a... |
56 2001 - 2275, 56 2281 - 2485, 56 2551 - 2916 |
846 | 1919 - 1928 | 1'D h2 | ||
G 83 Prussian G 8.3 The Prussian G 8.3 was a 2-8-0, superheated, freight locomotive with three cylinders. It was developed to redress the lack of goods locomotives after the First World War. The inspiration to design a 2-8-0 locomotive based on the 2-10-0 Prussian G 12 came from Württemberg. The first vehicle was... |
56 101 - 185 | 85 | 1919 - 1920 | 1'D h3 | ||
G 9 (Mallet) | 5001 - 5150 | 27 | 1893 - 1898 | B'B n4v | Standard type based on M III-3f, articulated Mallet locomotive Mallet locomotive The Mallet Locomotive is a type of articulated locomotive, invented by a Swiss engineer named Anatole Mallet .... |
|
G 9 | 5001 - 5150 | 55 2301 - 2433 | 200 | 1908 - 1911 | D n2 | Standard type based on M III-3m, 36 units, rebuilt in 1923/24 into D h2 |
G 10 Prussian G 10 The Prussian G 10 was a German goods train, steam locomotive, whose design was based on a combination of the running and valve gear from the Prussian T 16 and the boiler from the Prussian P 8. In developing the G 10, however, the T 16 running gear with side play on the first and fifth axles was... |
5401 - 5550 | 57 1001 - 1123, 57 1125 - 2725, 57 2892 - 3101 |
2615 | 1910 - 1924 | E h2 | Standard type based on XIV-3a |
G 12 (CFOA) | from 5551 | 58 1001 | 5 | 1917 | 1'E h3 | 6 units, ordered from the CFOA (Chemin de Fer Ottomane Anatole), 5 units taken over by Prussia |
G 12 Prussian G 12 The Prussian G 12 was a 2-10-0 goods train locomotive with the Prussian state railways .It was built because it had been shown during the First World War that it was a great disadvantage, from a servicing and maintenance point of view, for each state railway to have its own locomotive classes with... |
from 5551 | 58 1002 - 2143 | 1168 | 1917 - 1922 | 1'E h3 | Standard type based on M XIV-3d, 10 units, sold to Baden in 1920 |
G 121 Prussian G 12.1 The Prussian G 12.1 was a German steam locomotive built for the Prussian state railways during the First World War and was the largest Prussian freight locomotive with a 2-10-0 wheel arrangement... |
from 5551 | 58 001 - 015 | 21 | 1915 - 1917 | 1'E h3 | Standard type based on M XIV-3c |
Tank locomotives
Class | DRG number | Year(s) of Manufacture | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
T 0 | 1880 + 1883 | 1A n2t 1A n2vt |
Various types | |
T 1 | (98 7021) | 1882 - 1886 | B n2(v)t | Various types |
T 2 | (88 7001, 7002, 7601) | 1884 - 1889 | B n2t | Standard type |
T 2 / T 4 | 1881 - 1882 | 1B n2t | 1st Berlin type | |
T 21 | 1884 | B1 n2t | ||
2 / T 3 / T 4 | 1895, 1902 | B1 n2t | Standard type | |
T 3 Prussian T 3 The Prussian Class T 3 steam locomotives procured for the Prussian state railways were 0-6-0 tank locomotives. Together with the Prussian T 2 they were the first locomotives that were built to railway norms. The first units were delivered by Henschel in 1882.... |
89 7001 - 7511 | 1881 - 1910 | C n2t | |
T 4 | 1885 - 1890 | 1'B n2t | Hanover variant | |
T 41 | (70 7001 - 7033, 7036 - 7038; 69 7001, 7002) | 1890 - 1898 | 1B n2t | Standard type T 4 |
T 42 | (69 7003) | 1889 - 1897 | B1 n2t | |
T 43 | (70 7034, 7035) | 1898 | 1'B n2t | |
T 51 Prussian T 5 The Prussian state railways grouped a variety of different types of passenger tank locomotive into its Prussian Class T 5. Several examples of the sub-classes T 5.1 and T 5.2 transferred into the Deutsche Reichsbahn as DRG Classes 71.0 and 72.0.- Prussian T 5.1 :No less than 309 Class T 5.1... |
71 001 - 026 | 1895 - 1905 | 1'B1' n2t | |
T 52 | 72 001 - 002 | 1899 - 1900 | 2'B n2t, 2'B h2t |
|
T 6 | 1902 | 1'C1' n3t, 1'C1' n2t | ||
T 7 | 89 7801 - 7869 | 1876 - 1900 | C n2 | |
T 8 | 89 001 - 078 | 1906 - 1909 | C h2t | |
T 9 Elberfeld | 90 116 (90 351 - 363) | 1891 - 1900 | C1' n2t | |
T 9 Langenschwalbach | 90 232, 233 | 1892 - 1895 | C1' n2t | |
T 91 Prussian T 9 The Prussian T 9 was a class of German steam locomotive which included several types of tank engine, all with six coupled wheels and two carrying wheels operated by the Prussian state railways.-T 9.1:... |
90 001 - 021, 90 024 - 115, 90 117 - 122, 90 125 - 231 |
1893 - 1909 | C1' n2t | Several locos wrongly classified as 91.0-1 (T 9.2) and 91.3 (T 9.3) |
T 92 | 91 001 - 087, 91 090 - 108, 91 115 |
1892 - 1901 | 1'C n2t | Several locos wrongly classified as 90.0-2 (T 9.1) |
T 93 | 91 303 - 1805 | 1902 - 1922 | 1'C n2t | |
T 10 Prussian T 10 The Prussian Class T 10s were tank locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways. They were procured for duties between Frankfurt and Wiesbaden between 1909 and 1912. This 41 km long route between the two termini was to be worked without turning the locomotive. Because the engine tended... |
76 001 - 011 | 1909 | 2'C h2t | |
T 11 Prussian T 11 - History :The Prussian Class T 11 were passenger tank locomotives in the service of the Prussian state railways that were intended for duties on the Berlin Stadtbahn. To that end 470 engines of this type were procured between 1903 and 1910. Like the superheated locomotive, the Prussian T 12, the T... |
74 001 - 358 | 1903 - 1910 | 1'C n2t, 1'C h2t |
|
T 12 Prussian T 12 The Prussian Class T 12 is an early, German, passenger train, tank locomotive built for the Prussian state railways in large numbers. These locomotives were superheated variants of the T 11.- History :... |
74 401 - 543, 74 545 - 1310 |
1902 - 1916 | 1'C h2t | |
T 13 Hagans | (92 501 - 505) | 1899 - 1902 | D n2t | |
T 13 Prussian T 13 The Prussian T 13 was a series of tank locomotives built in large numbers for the various German state railways, notably the Prussian state railways, and the Deutsche Reichsbahn during the early part of the 20th century.- T 13 :... |
92 501 - 584, 92 589 - 605, 92 608 - 731, 92 739 - 909, 92 914 - 954, 92 1001 - 1072 |
1899 - 1922 | D n2t | |
(T 131) | 92 405 - 413 | 1921 + 1922 | D h2t | |
T 14 Prussian T 14 The Prussian T 14s were German, 2-8-2T, goods train, tank locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways and the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine. They were later incorporated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn into their renumbering plan as Class 93.0–4.... |
93 001 - 417 | 1913 - 1918 | 1'D1' h2t, 1'D1' h3t |
|
T 141 Prussian T 14.1 The Prussian Class T 14.1 was a German 2-8-2T, goods train, tank locomotive operated by the Prussian state railways and the Royal Württemberg State Railways... |
93 501 - 794, 93 815 - 831, 93 851 - 1017 |
1918 - 1924 | 1'D1' h2t | 93 1018 - 1261 procured by the DRG |
T 14 (Experimental) | 1913 | 1'D1' h2t | ||
T 15 | (94 7001 - 7022) | 1897 - 1905 | E n2t | |
T 16 (Experimental) | 1904 | 2'C2' h4vt | Experimental locomotive | |
T 16 | 94 201 - 464, 94 468 - 490 94 501 |
1905 - 1913 | E h2t | |
T 161 Prussian T 16.1 The Prussian T 16.1 locomotives were built for the Prussian state railways as goods train tank locomotives about the time of the First World War. Six examples were also procured by the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine.-History:... |
94 502 - 1377, 94 1501 - 1584 |
1913 - 1924 | E h2t | 94 1585 - 1740 procured by the DRG |
T 18 Prussian T 18 The Prussian Class T 18s were the last tank locomotives developed for the Prussian state railways. They were originally intended for services on the island of Rügen as replacements for Class T 12 and T 10 engines. They emerged when a class of locomotive was conceived in 1912 that was to handle... |
78 001 - 092, 78 094 - 145, 78 166 - 282, 78 351 - 401 |
1912 - 1927 | 2'C2' h2t | 78 402 - 528 procured by the DRG |
(T 20 Prussian T 20 The German DRG Class 95 was a ten-coupled tank locomotive with a 2-10-2 wheel arrangement, which was procured by the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1922 for hauling heavy goods trains on steep main lines... ) |
95 001 - 046 | 1922 - 1924 | 1'E1' h2t | Delivery ran into the DRG era |
T 26 | 97 001 - 030 | 1902–1920 | C 1' n2(4)zt | Rack railway Rack railway A rack-and-pinion railway is a railway with a toothed rack rail, usually between the running rails. The trains are fitted with one or more cog wheels or pinions that mesh with this rack rail... locomotive |
T 28 | 97 401 | 1922 | 1'D1' h2(4v)zt | Rack railway locomotive |
Narrow gauge locomotives
Class | DRG number | Year of Manufacture | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
T 31 | 99 7101 + 99 7102, (99 7401 - 7404, 7411 - 7413) | 1875 - 1899 | C n2t | taken over from the Hildburghausen-Heldburg-Lindenau Railway, the Eisfeld-Unterneubrunn Railway and the Felda Railway, metre gauge, as well as the Upper Silesian Narrow Gauge Railway, 785 mm gauge. |
T 32 | 1897 | C n2t | also classified as the T 29 and T 30, metre gauge | |
T 33 | 99 031 + 032, 99 041 - 045, 99 051 + 052, 99 061 - 063 | 1908 - 1914 | C n2t | also classified as T 30, metre gauge |
T 34 | 1899 | C1' n2t | also classified as T 28 and T 29, metre gauge | |
T 35 | (99 141) | 1902 | D n2t | also classified as T 30, T 31 und T 32, metre gauge |
T 36 | 1897 - 1901 | CB' n2t | 785 mm gauge | |
T 37 Prussian T 37 The Prussian T 37s were German steam locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways. They replaced the smaller 0-6-0T locomotives on the railway line between Beuthen and Kattowitz. In all 18 engines were supplied to Prussia, of which eight were taken over by the Reichsbahn and given numbers 99... |
99 401 - 408 | 1902 - 1912 | D n2t | 785 mm gauge |
T 38 | 99 411 - 420 | 1914 - 1919 | D h2t | 785 mm gauge |
T 39 | 99 431 - 435 | 1919 - 1926 | E h2t | 785 mm gauge, 99 441 - 446 DRG copies |
(T 40) | 99 181 - 183 | 1923 | E h2t | Metre gauge; procurement and delivery by the DRG |
Electric locomotives
Class | DRG number | Year of Manufacture | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES 1 to ES 3 | E 00 02 | 1911 | 2'B1' | |
ES 4 | 1912 | 1'D1' | ||
ES 5 | 1913 | 1'C1' | ||
ES 6 | 1914 | 1'C1' | ||
ES 9 to ES 19 | E 01 09 - E 01 19 | 1914 - 1922 | 1'C1' | |
(ES 51 to ES 57) | E 06 01 - E 06 07 | 1924 - 1926 | 2'C2' | Procured by the DRG |
EP 201 | 1912 | 1'D1' | Originally classified as EG 501 | |
EP 202 to EP 208 | E 30 02 - E 30 08 | 1915 | 1'C1' | |
EP 209/210 and EP 211/212 | E 49 00 | 1922 | 2'B + B1' | |
(EP 213 and EP 214) | E 42 13 + E 42 14 | 1924 | B'B' | Procured by the DRG |
(EP 215 and EP 219) | E 42 15 - E 42 19 | 1924 - 1925 | B'B' | Procured by the DRG |
EP 235 | E 50 35 | 1917 | 2'D1' | |
EP 236 to 246 | E 50 36 - E 50 46 | 1923 - 1924 | 2'D1' | |
EP 247 to 252 | E 50 47 - E 50 52 | 1923 - 1924 | 2'D1' | |
EG 502 to EG 505 | E 70 02 - E 70 05 | 1911 | D | |
EG 506 | E 70 06 | 1911 | D | |
EG 507 and EG 508 | E 70 07 + E 70 08 | 1913 | D | |
EG 509/510 | 1911 | 1'B + B1' | ||
EG 511 to EG 537 | E 71 11 - E 71 37 | 1914 - 1922 | ||
EG 538 abc to EG 549abc | E 91 38 - E 91 49 | 1915 | B + B + B | |
EG 551/552 to EG 569/570 | E 90 51 - E 90 60 | 1919 - 1923 | C + C | |
EG 571ab to EG 579ab | E 92 71 - E 92 79 | 1923 - 1925 | Co + Co | |
(EG 581 to EG 594 DRG Class E 91 Three different types of German electric goods train locomotive belonged to the Deutsche Reichsbahn's DRG Class E 91. In addition to the standard locomotives described below there was also a Prussian class that was given the designation E 913 in 1927.-History:As early as 1922 the first order was... ) |
E 91 81 - E 91 94 | 1925 - 1926 | C'C' | Ordered by the DRG |
(EG 701 to EG 725 DRG Class E 77 The German DRG Class E 77 was a Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft electric locomotive class, which was ordered in 1923 and entered service in 1924... ) |
E 77 51 - E 77 75 | 1924 - 1926 | (1B)(B1) | Ordered by the DRG |
EV 1/2 | E 73 03 | 1911 | Bo + Bo | |
EV 3/4 | 1913 | Bo + Bo | ||
EV 5I | 1910 | A1A | ||
EV 5II | E 73 05 | 1923 | Bo'Bo' | |
EV 6 | E 73 06 | 1926 | Bo'Bo' | Ordered by the DRG |
EB 1 to EB 3 | 1914 | B |
Railbuses
Class | DRG number | Year of Manufacture | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
2051 und 2052 | 1903 | (A 1 A) 3' | ||
501 Berlin to 532 Berlin | 1903 - 1912 | Bo'2' | Berlin City Railway | |
551/552 Altona to 669/670 Altona | 1501 a/b - 1560 a/b | 1905 - 1907 | Bo'1 + 1(1A) und Bo'1 + 1 2' | Hamburg-Altona City and Suburb Railway |
671/672 Altona to 719/720 Altona | 1561 a/b - 1575 a/b | 1909 | Bo' 1 + 1 2' | Hamburg-Altonar City and Suburb Railway |
721/722 Altona to 829/830 Altona | 1576 a/b - 1588 a/b | 1910 - 1913 | Bo' 1 + 1 2' | Hamburg-Altona City and Suburb Railway |
501 Breslau to 506 Breslau | ET 87 01 - ET 87 05 | 1914 + 1915 | 2' 1 + B'1 + 1 2' | |
507 Breslau to 510 Breslau | ET 88 01 - ET 88 04 | 1923 | (A1) (1A) | |
(Experimental Berlin A to F) | 3001 Berlin - 3022e Berlin, 6001 Berlin - 6030 Berlin | 1920 | Bo'2'+2+2+2+2'Bo', Bo'2'2'2'2'Bo' | Experimental trains for the Berlin S-Bahn Berlin S-Bahn The Berlin S-Bahn is a rapid transit system in and around Berlin, the capital city of Germany. It consists of 15 lines and is integrated with the mostly underground U-Bahn to form the backbone of Berlin's rapid transport system... , ordered by the DRG |
A 1 | 201 - 205 | 1907 | A 1 A | Old class AT 1/06 |
AT 2 | 1907 | (1A) Bo', Bo'Bo' | ||
A 2 | 223/224 - 233/234, 241/242 - 353/354 | 1908 - 1911 | 1A + A1, 2A + A2 | Wittfeld type, old class AT 3/11 and AT 3/06 |
A 3 | 355/356 - 489/490 | 1910 - 1912 | 2A + A2 | Wittfeld type, old class AT 3/09 and AT 3/11 |
A 4 | 491/492 - 531/532, 537/538 - 545/546, 555/556 - 563/564, 579/580 | 1913 | 2A + A2 | Wittfeld type, old class AT 3/13 |
A 5 | 533/534 + 535/536 | 1913 + 1914 | 3 + Bo + 3 | Wittfeld type, old class AT 3/12 |
A 6 | 547/548 - 553/554, 565/566 - 567/568 | 1913 + 1914 | 3 + Bo + 3 | |
AT 569 - 578 | 1916 | 1A + 1A + A1 | ||
DT 1 | 1903 | A 1 | ||
DT 2 | 1905 | (1A) 1 | ||
DT 3 | 1905 | A 1 | ||
Experimental Railbus | 1907 | (1 A) (A 1) | ||
VT 1 to VT 20 | 1909 | 2' Bo' | ||
VT 101 to VT 103 | 1914 | 3' B' | ||
See also
- History of rail transport in GermanyHistory of rail transport in GermanyGerman Railway history began with the opening of the steam-hauled Bavarian Ludwig Railway between Nuremberg and Fürth on 7 December 1835. This had been preceded by the opening of the horse-hauled Prince William Railway on 20 September 1831...
- LänderbahnenLänderbahnenThe German term Länderbahnen generally refers to the state railways of the German Empire in the period from about 1840 to 1920 when they were merged into the Deutsche Reichsbahn after the First World War....
- Kingdom of PrussiaKingdom of PrussiaThe Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom from 1701 to 1918. Until the defeat of Germany in World War I, it comprised almost two-thirds of the area of the German Empire...
- Krauss Locomotive Works
- Prussian state railwaysPrussian state railwaysThe term Prussian state railways encompasses those railway organisations that were owned or managed by the State of Prussia...
- UIC classificationUIC classificationThe UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives, multiple units and trams. It is set out in the International Union of Railways "Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on locomotives and multiple-unit sets". It is used in much...
External links
- www.lokomotive-online.com/ (Prussian locomotives)
- There is an English-language discussion forum at Railways of Germany