List of Prime Ministers of Romania
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the heads of government
of the modern Romanian
state, from the establishment of the United Principalities
to the present day.
The political stance of prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by:
Interim officeholders are denoted by italics.
hat each a Government, and a Cabinet, seated in Iaşi
and Bucharest
respectively. In 1862 Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and there appeared a single Government and Cabinet, seated in Bucharest
.
Romania used the Julian calendar
until 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar
.
Head of government
Head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled prime minister, chief minister, premier, etc...
of the modern Romanian
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
state, from the establishment of the United Principalities
United Principalities
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, also known as the Romanian Principalities, was the official name of Romania following the 1859 election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as prince or domnitor of both territories...
to the present day.
Affiliations
The political stance of prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by:| C (Conservative) | MC (Moderate Conservative) |
| RL (Radical Liberal) | ML (Moderate Liberal) |
The political stance of prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by:
| PNL = National Liberal Party National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
PC = Conservative Party |
| PNR = Romanian National Party Romanian National Party The Romanian National Party , initially known as the Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat , was a political party which was initially designed to offer ethnic representation to Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Transleithanian half of Austria-Hungary, and especially to those in... |
PP = People's Party |
| PCD = Conservative-Democratic Party | PNŢ = National Peasants' Party National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
| PND = Democratic Nationalist Party | PNC = National Christian Party National Christian Party The National Christian Party was a Romanian political party, the product of a union between Octavian Goga's National Agrarian Party and A. C. Cuza's National-Christian Defense League; a prominent member of the party was the philosopher Nichifor Crainic... |
| FRN = National Renaissance Front National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... (from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation) |
FP = Ploughmen's Front Ploughmen's Front The Ploughmen's Front was a Romanian left-wing agrarian-inspired political organisation of ploughmen, founded at Deva in 1933 and led by Petru Groza. At its peak in 1946, the Front had over 1 million members.-History:... |
| PMR = Romanian Workers' Party Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... (from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party) |
FSN = National Salvation Front |
| PDSR = Party of Social Democracy in Romania Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... (from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party) |
PNŢCD = Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party... |
| PSDR = Romanian Social Democratic Party Romanian Social Democratic Party (defunct) The Romanian Social Democratic Party was a social-democratic political party in Romania. It published the magazine România Muncitoare, and later Socialismul, Lumea Nouă, and Libertatea.-Early party:... |
PD-L = Democratic Liberal Party Democratic Liberal Party (Romania) The Democratic Liberal Party is a populist, centre-right party in Romania. It was formed on 15 December 2007, when the Democratic Party merged with the Liberal Democratic Party. From 2004 to 2007, the Democratic Party was part of the governing Justice and Truth Alliance... |
| Mil. = Military | Ind. = Independent |
Interim officeholders are denoted by italics.
List of officeholders
From 1859 to 1862, the two PrincipalitiesUnited Principalities
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, also known as the Romanian Principalities, was the official name of Romania following the 1859 election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as prince or domnitor of both territories...
hat each a Government, and a Cabinet, seated in Iaşi
Iasi
Iași is the second most populous city and a municipality in Romania. Located in the historical Moldavia region, Iași has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Romanian social, cultural, academic and artistic life...
and Bucharest
Bucharest
Bucharest is the capital municipality, cultural, industrial, and financial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the Dâmbovița River....
respectively. In 1862 Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and there appeared a single Government and Cabinet, seated in Bucharest
Bucharest
Bucharest is the capital municipality, cultural, industrial, and financial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the Dâmbovița River....
.
| # | Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Took office | Left office | Party | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Principalities
Presidents of the Council of Ministers |
|||||||
| 1 | Barbu Catargiu Barbu Catargiu Barbu Catargiu was a conservative Romanian journalist and politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Romania in 1862 until he was assassinated on 20 June that year... |
1807–1862 | 22 January 1862 | 8 June 1862 | C | B. Catargiu | |
| — | Apostol Arsache Apostol Arsache Apostol Arsache or Apostolos Arsakis was a Greek-Romanian politician and philanthropist, born in Northern Epirus. In the Cabinet of Barbu Catargiu , he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and following Catargiu's assassination on 20 June, Arsache briefly served as interim Prime Minister of... (interim) |
1789–1869 | 8 June 1862 | 23 June 1862 | C | ||
| 2 | Nicolae Creţulescu Nicolae Cretulescu Nicolae Crețulescu was a Wallachian-born Romanian politician and physician. He served three terms as Prime Minister of Romania: from 1862 to 1863, again from 1865 to 1866, and finally in 1867. He was elected to the Romanian Academy.... |
1812–1900 | 24 June 1862 | 11 October 1863 | ML | Creţulescu I | |
| 3 | Mihail Kogălniceanu Mihail Kogalniceanu Mihail Kogălniceanu was a Moldavian-born Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexander John Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He... |
 |
1817–1891 | 11 October 1863 | 26 January 1865 | ML | Kogălniceanu |
| 4 | Constantin Bosianu Constantin Bosianu Constantin Bosianu was a Romanian jurist and politician, honorary member of the Romanian Academy, Prime Minister of Romania from 26 January to 14 June 1865. He was the first dean of the Bucharest Faculty of Law.... |
1815–1882 | 26 January 1865 | 14 June 1865 | ML | Bosianu | |
| (2) | Nicolae Creţulescu Nicolae Cretulescu Nicolae Crețulescu was a Wallachian-born Romanian politician and physician. He served three terms as Prime Minister of Romania: from 1862 to 1863, again from 1865 to 1866, and finally in 1867. He was elected to the Romanian Academy.... (2nd term) |
1812–1900 | 14 June 1865 | 11 February 1866 | ML | Creţulescu II | |
| 5 | Ion Ghica Ion Ghica Ion Ghica was a Romanian revolutionary, mathematician, diplomat and twice Prime Minister of Romania . He was a full member of the Romanian Academy and its president for four times... |
 |
1816–1897 | 11 February 1866 | 10 May 1866 | ML | I. Ghica I |
| 6 | Lascăr Catargiu Lascar Catargiu Lascăr Catargiu was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.-Biography:... |
1823–1899 | 11 May 1866 | 13 July 1866 | C | L. Catargiu I L. Catargiu I Cabinet This was Lascăr Catargiu's cabinet in Romania from May 24, 1866 to July 25, 1866:*Ion C. Cantacuzino *Ion C. Brătianu *Ion Ghica *Petre Mavrogheni *Dimitrie Sturdza... |
|
| (5) | Ion Ghica Ion Ghica Ion Ghica was a Romanian revolutionary, mathematician, diplomat and twice Prime Minister of Romania . He was a full member of the Romanian Academy and its president for four times... (2nd term) |
|
1816–1897 | 15 July 1866 | 21 February 1867 | ML | I. Ghica II |
| 7 | Constantin A. Creţulescu Constantin A. Creţulescu Constantin A. Creţulescu or Kretzulescu was a Romanian academic, politician, and honorary member of the Romanian Academy from 1871. He served as prime minister of Romania from March 1, 1864 til August 4, 1867.-References:... |
1809–1884 | 1 March 1867 | 5 August 1867 | RL | C.A. Creţulescu | |
| 8 | Ştefan Golescu Stefan Golescu Ştefan Golescu was a Wallachian Romanian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for two terms from March 1, 1867 to August 5, 1867 and from November 13, 1867 to April 30, 1868, and as Prime Minister of Romania between November 26, 1867 and May 12, 1868.-Biography:Born in a boyar... |
 |
1809–1874 | 5 August 1867 | 29 April 1868 | RL | Ş. Golescu S. Golescu I Cabinet 1867–1868Prime Minister:*Ştefan GolescuMinisters:*Anton I. Arion/Grigore Arghiropol/Anton I. Arion *Ludovic Steege/Grigore Arghiropol/Ion C. Brătianu *Gheorghe Adrian *Alexandru Teriachiu/Ştefan Golescu... |
| 9 | Nicolae Golescu Nicolae Golescu Nicolae Golescu was a Wallachian Romanian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Romania in 1860 and May–November 1868.-Early life:... |
 |
1810–1877 | 1 May 1868 | 15 November 1868 | RL | N. Golescu |
| 10 | Dimitrie Ghica Dimitrie Ghica Dimitrie Ghica or Ghika was a Romanian politician. A prominent member of the Conservative Party, he served as Prime Minister between 1868 and 1870.... |
1816–1897 | 16 November 1868 | 27 January 1870 | MC | D. Ghica | |
| 11 | Alexandru G. Golescu Alexandru G. Golescu Alexandru G. Golescu was a Romanian politician who served as a Prime Minister of Romania in 1870 .-Early life:... |
1819–1881 | 2 February 1870 | 18 April 1870 | ML | A.G. Golescu | |
| 12 | Manolache Costache Epureanu Manolache Costache Epureanu Manolache Costache Epureanu was twice the Prime Minister of Romania as a representative of the Conservative Party: in 1870 and in 1876 .- Biography :... |
1823–1880 | 20 April 1870 | 14 December 1870 | C | Epureanu I | |
| (5) | Ion Ghica Ion Ghica Ion Ghica was a Romanian revolutionary, mathematician, diplomat and twice Prime Minister of Romania . He was a full member of the Romanian Academy and its president for four times... (3rd term) |
|
1816–1897 | 18 December 1870 | 11 March 1871 | ML | I. Ghica III |
| (6) | Lascăr Catargiu Lascar Catargiu Lascăr Catargiu was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.-Biography:... (2nd term) |
1823–1899 | 11 March 1871 | 30 March 1876 | C | L. Catargiu II | |
| 13 | Ion Emanuel Florescu Ion Emanuel Florescu Ion Emanuel Florescu was a Romanian army general who served as Prime Minister of Romania for a short time in a provisional government in 1876 and then in 1891 .... |
 |
1819–1893 | 4 April 1876 | 26 April 1876 | C | Florescu I |
| (12) | Manolache Costache Epureanu Manolache Costache Epureanu Manolache Costache Epureanu was twice the Prime Minister of Romania as a representative of the Conservative Party: in 1870 and in 1876 .- Biography :... (2nd term) |
1823–1880 | 27 April 1876 | 23 July 1876 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Epureanu II | |
| 14 | Ion Brătianu Ion Bratianu Ion C. Brătianu was one of the major political figures of 19th century Romania. He was the younger brother of Dimitrie, as well as the father of Ionel, Dinu, and Vintilă Brătianu... |
1821–1891 | 24 July 1876 | 24 November 1878 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I. Brătianu I | |
| 25 November 1878 | 10 July 1879 | I. Brătianu II | |||||
| 11 July 1879 | 13 March 1881 | I. Brătianu III | |||||
Kingdom of Romania
Presidents of the Council of Ministers |
|||||||
| 14 | Ion Brătianu Ion Bratianu Ion C. Brătianu was one of the major political figures of 19th century Romania. He was the younger brother of Dimitrie, as well as the father of Ionel, Dinu, and Vintilă Brătianu... |
1821–1891 | 13 March 1881 | 9 April 1881 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I. Brătianu III | |
| 15 | Dimitrie Brătianu Dimitrie Bratianu Dimitrie Brătianu was the Prime Minister of Romania from 22 April to 21 June 1881 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from April 10, 1881 until June 8, 1881.... |
1818–1892 | 10 April 1881 | 8 June 1881 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
D. Brătianu | |
| (14) | Ion Brătianu Ion Bratianu Ion C. Brătianu was one of the major political figures of 19th century Romania. He was the younger brother of Dimitrie, as well as the father of Ionel, Dinu, and Vintilă Brătianu... (2nd term) |
1821–1891 | 9 June 1881 | 20 March 1888 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I. Brătianu IV | |
| 16 | Theodor Rosetti Theodor Rosetti Theodor Rosetti was a Romanian writer, journalist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania between 13 April 1888 and 11 April 1889.... |
1837–1932 | 23 March 1888 | 11 November 1888 | PC | Rosetti I | |
| 12 November 1888 | 22 March 1889 | Rosetti II | |||||
| (6) | Lascăr Catargiu Lascar Catargiu Lascăr Catargiu was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.-Biography:... (3rd term) |
1823–1899 | 29 March 1889 | 3 November 1889 | PC | L. Catargiu III | |
| 17 | Gheorghe Manu Gheorghe Manu Gheorghe Manu was a Romanian Army general, artillery inspector and statesman.After he finished his high school studies in Romania, he went to Prussia in 1847 to study in the German military academies and in 1853, with the approval of the Romanian government, he joined the Prussian Army as a... |
1833–1911 | 5 November 1889 | 15 February 1891 | PC | Manu | |
| (13) | Ion Emanuel Florescu Ion Emanuel Florescu Ion Emanuel Florescu was a Romanian army general who served as Prime Minister of Romania for a short time in a provisional government in 1876 and then in 1891 .... (2nd term) |
|
1819–1893 | 21 February 1891 | 26 November 1891 | PC | Florescu II |
| (6) | Lascăr Catargiu Lascar Catargiu Lascăr Catargiu was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.-Biography:... (4th term) |
1823–1899 | 27 November 1891 | 3 October 1895 | PC | L. Catargiu IV | |
| 18 | Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza was a Romanian statesman of the late 19th century, and president of the Romanian Academy between 1882 and 1884.-Biography:Born in Iaşi, Moldavia, and educated there at the Academia Mihăileană, he continued his studies in Germany, took part in the political movements of the time,... |
 |
1833–1914 | 4 October 1895 | 21 November 1896 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Sturdza I |
| 19 | Petre S. Aurelian Petre S. Aurelian Petre S. Aurelian was a Romanian politician who served as a Prime Minister of Romania between 2 December 1896 and 12 April 1897.... |
1833–1909 | 21 November 1896 | 26 March 1897 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Aurelian I | |
| (18) | Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza was a Romanian statesman of the late 19th century, and president of the Romanian Academy between 1882 and 1884.-Biography:Born in Iaşi, Moldavia, and educated there at the Academia Mihăileană, he continued his studies in Germany, took part in the political movements of the time,... (2nd term) |
|
1833–1914 | 31 March 1897 | 30 March 1899 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Sturdza II |
| 20 | Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino | 1833–1913 | 11 April 1899 | 6 July 1900 | PC | Cantacuzino I | |
| 21 | Petre P. Carp Petre P. Carp Petre P. Carp , commonly rendered as P. P. Carp, was a Romanian conservative politician and literary critic who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for two terms... |
1837–1919 | 7 July 1900 | 13 February 1901 | PC | Carp I | |
| (18) | Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza was a Romanian statesman of the late 19th century, and president of the Romanian Academy between 1882 and 1884.-Biography:Born in Iaşi, Moldavia, and educated there at the Academia Mihăileană, he continued his studies in Germany, took part in the political movements of the time,... (3rd term) |
|
1833–1914 | 14 February 1901 | 20 December 1904 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Sturdza III |
| (20) | Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (2nd term) | 1833–1913 | 22 December 1904 | 12 March 1907 | PC | Cantacuzino II | |
| (18) | Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza Dimitrie Sturdza was a Romanian statesman of the late 19th century, and president of the Romanian Academy between 1882 and 1884.-Biography:Born in Iaşi, Moldavia, and educated there at the Academia Mihăileană, he continued his studies in Germany, took part in the political movements of the time,... (4th term) |
|
1833–1914 | 12 March 1907 | 27 December 1908 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Sturdza IV |
| 22 | Ion I. C. Brătianu Ion I. C. Bratianu Ion I. C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party , the Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on several occasions; he was the eldest son of statesman and PNL leader Ion Brătianu, the brother of Vintilă and Dinu Brătianu, and the father of... |
 |
1864–1927 | 27 December 1908 | 4 March 1909 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I.I.C. Brătianu I |
| 4 March 1909 | 28 December 1910 | I.I.C. Brătianu II | |||||
| (21) | Petre P. Carp Petre P. Carp Petre P. Carp , commonly rendered as P. P. Carp, was a Romanian conservative politician and literary critic who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for two terms... (2nd term) |
1837–1919 | 29 December 1910 | 27 March 1912 | PC | Carp II | |
| 23 | Titu Maiorescu Titu Maiorescu Titu Liviu Maiorescu was a Romanian literary critic and politician, founder of the Junimea Society. As a literary critic, he was instrumental in the development of Romanian culture in the second half of the 19th century.... |
 |
1840–1917 | 28 March 1912 | 14 October 1912 | PC | Maiorescu I |
| 14 October 1912 | 31 December 1913 | Maiorescu II | |||||
| (22) | Ion I. C. Brătianu Ion I. C. Bratianu Ion I. C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party , the Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on several occasions; he was the eldest son of statesman and PNL leader Ion Brătianu, the brother of Vintilă and Dinu Brătianu, and the father of... (2nd term) |
|
1864–1927 | 4 January 1914 | 10 December 1916 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I.I.C. Brătianu III |
| 11 December 1916 | 28 January 1918 | I.I.C. Brătianu IV | |||||
| 24 | Alexandru Averescu Alexandru Averescu Alexandru Averescu was a Romanian marshal and populist politician. A Romanian Armed Forces Commander during World War I, he served as Prime Minister of three separate cabinets . He first rose to prominence during the peasant's revolt of 1907, which he helped repress in violence... |
 |
1859–1938 | 29 January 1918 | 4 March 1918 | Mil. Romanian Armed Forces The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces... |
Averescu I |
| 25 | Alexandru Marghiloman Alexandru Marghiloman Alexandru Marghiloman was a Romanian conservative statesman who served for a short time in 1918 as Prime Minister of Romania, and had a decisive role during World War I.-Early career:... |
1854–1925 | 5 March 1918 | 23 October 1918 | PC | Marghiloman | |
| 26 | Constantin Coandă Constantin Coanda Constantin Coandă was a Romanian soldier and politician. He reached the rank of general in the Romanian Army, and later became mathematics professor at the National School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest... |
1857–1932 | 24 October 1918 | 29 November 1918 | Mil. Romanian Armed Forces The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces... |
Coandă | |
| (22) | Ion I. C. Brătianu Ion I. C. Bratianu Ion I. C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party , the Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on several occasions; he was the eldest son of statesman and PNL leader Ion Brătianu, the brother of Vintilă and Dinu Brătianu, and the father of... (3rd term) |
|
1864–1927 | 29 November 1918 | 26 September 1919 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I.I.C. Brătianu V |
| 27 | Artur Văitoianu Artur Vaitoianu Artur or Arthur Văitoianu was a Romanian general who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for about two months in 1919... |
1864–1956 | 27 September 1919 | 30 November 1919 | Mil. Romanian Armed Forces The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces... |
Văitoianu | |
| 28 | Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod was a Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania.-Transylvanian politics:He was born to a Greek-Catholic family in the... |
1872–1950 | 1 December 1919 | 12 March 1920 | PNR Romanian National Party The Romanian National Party , initially known as the Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat , was a political party which was initially designed to offer ethnic representation to Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Transleithanian half of Austria-Hungary, and especially to those in... |
Vaida I | |
| (24) | Alexandru Averescu Alexandru Averescu Alexandru Averescu was a Romanian marshal and populist politician. A Romanian Armed Forces Commander during World War I, he served as Prime Minister of three separate cabinets . He first rose to prominence during the peasant's revolt of 1907, which he helped repress in violence... (2nd term) |
|
1859–1938 | 13 March 1920 | 16 December 1921 | PP | Averescu II |
| 29 | Take Ionescu Take Ionescu Take or Tache Ionescu was a Romanian centrist politician, journalist, lawyer and diplomat, who also enjoyed reputation as a short story author. Starting his political career as a radical member of the National Liberal Party , he joined the Conservative Party in 1891, and became noted as a social... |
1858–1922 | 17 December 1921 | 19 January 1922 | PCD | Ionescu I | |
| (22) | Ion I. C. Brătianu Ion I. C. Bratianu Ion I. C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party , the Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on several occasions; he was the eldest son of statesman and PNL leader Ion Brătianu, the brother of Vintilă and Dinu Brătianu, and the father of... (4th term) |
|
1864–1927 | 19 January 1922 | 29 March 1926 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I.I.C. Brătianu VI |
| (24) | Alexandru Averescu Alexandru Averescu Alexandru Averescu was a Romanian marshal and populist politician. A Romanian Armed Forces Commander during World War I, he served as Prime Minister of three separate cabinets . He first rose to prominence during the peasant's revolt of 1907, which he helped repress in violence... (3rd term) |
|
1859–1938 | 30 March 1926 | 4 June 1927 | PP | Averescu III |
| 30 | Barbu Ştirbey Barbu Stirbey Prince Barbu Ştirbey was briefly Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Romania in 1927. He was the son of Prince Alexandru Ştirbey and his wife Maria Ghika-Comăneşti, and grandson of another Barbu Dimitrie Ştirbey , who was Prince of Wallachia and died in 1869.He married Princess Nadèje Bibescu about... |
1873–1946 | 4 June 1927 | 20 June 1927 | Ind. Independent (politician) In politics, an independent or non-party politician is an individual not affiliated to any political party. Independents may hold a centrist viewpoint between those of major political parties, a viewpoint more extreme than any major party, or they may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do... |
Stirbey | |
| (22) | Ion I. C. Brătianu Ion I. C. Bratianu Ion I. C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party , the Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on several occasions; he was the eldest son of statesman and PNL leader Ion Brătianu, the brother of Vintilă and Dinu Brătianu, and the father of... (5th term) |
|
1864–1927 | 21 June 1927 | 24 November 1927 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
I.I.C. Brătianu VII |
| 31 | Vintilă Brătianu Vintila Bratianu Vintilă Brătianu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania between 24 November 1927 and 2 November 1928.Vintilă and his brothers Ion and Dinu were the leaders of the National Liberal Party of Romania... |
 |
1867–1930 | 24 November 1927 | 9 November 1928 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
V. Brătianu |
| 32 | Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician. A leader of the National Party of Transylvania and Banat before and after World War I, he served as Prime Minister of Romania for three terms during 1928–1933, and, with Ion Mihalache, co-founded the National Peasants'... |
1873–1953 | 10 November 1928 | 6 June 1930 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Maniu I | |
| 33 | Gheorghe Mironescu Gheorghe Mironescu Gheorghe G. Mironescu, commonly known as G. G. Mironescu , was a Romanian politician, member of the National Peasants' Party , who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for two terms.-Biography:... |
1874–1949 | 7 June 1930 | 12 June 1930 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Mironescu I | |
| (32) | Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician. A leader of the National Party of Transylvania and Banat before and after World War I, he served as Prime Minister of Romania for three terms during 1928–1933, and, with Ion Mihalache, co-founded the National Peasants'... (2nd term) |
1873–1953 | 13 June 1930 | 9 October 1930 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Maniu II | |
| (33) | Gheorghe Mironescu Gheorghe Mironescu Gheorghe G. Mironescu, commonly known as G. G. Mironescu , was a Romanian politician, member of the National Peasants' Party , who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for two terms.-Biography:... (2nd term) |
1874–1949 | 10 October 1930 | 17 April 1931 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Mironescu II | |
| 34 | Nicolae Iorga Nicolae Iorga Nicolae Iorga was a Romanian historian, politician, literary critic, memoirist, poet and playwright. Co-founder of the Democratic Nationalist Party , he served as a member of Parliament, President of the Deputies' Assembly and Senate, cabinet minister and briefly as Prime Minister... |
1871–1940 | 18 April 1931 | 5 June 1932 | PND | Iorga | |
| (28) | Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod was a Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania.-Transylvanian politics:He was born to a Greek-Catholic family in the... (2nd term) |
1872–1950 | 6 June 1932 | 10 August 1932 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Vaida II | |
| 11 August 1932 | 19 October 1932 | Vaida III | |||||
| (32) | Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician. A leader of the National Party of Transylvania and Banat before and after World War I, he served as Prime Minister of Romania for three terms during 1928–1933, and, with Ion Mihalache, co-founded the National Peasants'... (3rd term) |
1873–1953 | 20 October 1932 | 13 January 1933 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Maniu III | |
| (28) | Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod was a Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania.-Transylvanian politics:He was born to a Greek-Catholic family in the... (3rd term) |
1872–1950 | 14 January 1933 | 13 November 1933 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
Vaida IV | |
| 35 | Ion G. Duca Ion G. Duca Ion Gheorghe Duca was prime minister of Romania from November 14 to December 30, 1933, when he was assassinated for his efforts to suppress the fascist Iron Guard movement.-Life and political career:... |
1879–1933 | 14 November 1933 | 29 December 1933 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Duca | |
| — | Constantin Angelescu (interim) |
1870–1948 | 29 December 1933 | 3 January 1934 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Angelescu | |
| 36 | Gheorghe Tătărescu Gheorghe Tatarescu Gheorghe I. Tătărescu was a Romanian politician who served twice as Prime Minister of Romania , three times as Minister of Foreign Affairs , and once as Minister of War... |
 |
1886–1957 | 4 January 1934 | 1 October 1934 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Tătărescu I |
| 2 October 1934 | 28 August 1936 | Tătărescu II | |||||
| 29 August 1936 | 14 November 1937 | Tătărescu III | |||||
| 17 November 1937 | 28 December 1937 | Tătărescu IV | |||||
| 37 | Octavian Goga Octavian Goga Octavian Goga was a Romanian politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator.-Life:Born in Răşinari, nearby Sibiu, he was an active member in the Romanian nationalistic movement in Transylvania and of its leading group, the Romanian National Party in Austria-Hungary. Before World War I,... |
 |
1881–1938 | 29 December 1937 | 10 February 1938 | PNC National Christian Party The National Christian Party was a Romanian political party, the product of a union between Octavian Goga's National Agrarian Party and A. C. Cuza's National-Christian Defense League; a prominent member of the party was the philosopher Nichifor Crainic... |
Goga |
| 38 | Patriarch Patriarch of All Romania The Patriarch of All Romania is the title of the head of the Romanian Orthodox Church. As of September 12, 2007, the chair is occupied by Daniel Ciobotea.-Metropolitans of Ungro-Wallachia:* Maxim * Macarie II * Ilarion II... Miron Cristea Miron Cristea Miron Cristea, was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian cleric and politician.... |
1868–1939 | 11 February 1938 | 29 March 1938 | Ind. Independent (politician) In politics, an independent or non-party politician is an individual not affiliated to any political party. Independents may hold a centrist viewpoint between those of major political parties, a viewpoint more extreme than any major party, or they may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do... |
Cristea I | |
| 30 March 1938 | 31 January 1939 | Cristea II | |||||
| 1 February 1939 | 6 March 1939 | Cristea III | |||||
| 39 | Armand Călinescu Armand Calinescu Armand Călinescu was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as Prime Minister between March 1939 and the time of his death.-Early life:... |
1893–1939 | 7 March 1939 | 21 September 1939 | FRN National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... |
Călinescu | |
| 40 | Gheorghe Argeşanu Gheorghe Argesanu Gheorghe Argeşanu was a Romanian cavalry general and politician who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for about a week in 1939 .-Biography:... |
1883–1940 | 21 September 1939 | 28 September 1939 | FRN National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... |
Argeşanu | |
| 41 | Constantin Argetoianu Constantin Argetoianu Constantin Argetoianu was a Romanian politician, one of the best-known personalities of interwar Greater Romania, who served as the Prime Minister between September 28 and November 23, 1939. His memoirs, Memorii. Pentru cei de mâine. Amintiri din vremea celor de ieri Constantin Argetoianu... |
1871–1952 | 28 September 1939 | 23 November 1939 | FRN National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... |
Argetoianu | |
| (36) | Gheorghe Tătărescu Gheorghe Tatarescu Gheorghe I. Tătărescu was a Romanian politician who served twice as Prime Minister of Romania , three times as Minister of Foreign Affairs , and once as Minister of War... (2nd term) |
|
1886–1957 | 24 November 1939 | 10 May 1940 | FRN National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... |
Tătărescu V |
| 11 May 1940 | 3 July 1940 | Tătărescu VI | |||||
| 42 | Ion Gigurtu Ion Gigurtu Ion Gigurtu was a Romanian politician, Land Forces officer, engineer and industrialist who served a brief term as Prime Minister from July 4 to September 4, 1940, under the personal regime of King Carol II. A specialist in mining and veteran of both the Second Balkan War and World War I, he made a... |
1886–1959 | 4 July 1940 | 4 September 1940 | FRN National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... |
Gigurtu | |
| 43 | Ion Antonescu Ion Antonescu Ion Victor Antonescu was a Romanian soldier, authoritarian politician and convicted war criminal. The Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II, he presided over two successive wartime dictatorships... |
 |
1882–1946 | 4 September 1940 | 14 September 1940 | Mil. Romanian Armed Forces The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces... |
Antonescu I |
| 14 September 1940 | 24 January 1941 | Antonescu II | |||||
| 27 January 1941 | 23 August 1944 | Antonescu III | |||||
| 44 | Constantin Sănătescu Constantin Sanatescu Constantin Sănătescu was a Romanian statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of Romania after the August 23, 1944 coup, through which Romania left the Axis Powers and joined the Allies.... |
1885–1947 | 23 August 1944 | 3 November 1944 | Mil. Romanian Armed Forces The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces... |
Sănătescu I | |
| 4 November 1944 | 5 December 1944 | Sănătescu II | |||||
| 45 | Nicolae Rădescu Nicolae Radescu Nicolae Rădescu was a Romanian army officer and political figure. He was the last pre-communist rule Prime Minister of Romania, serving from December 7, 1944 to March 1, 1945.... |
1874–1953 | 6 December 1944 | 28 February 1945 | Mil. Romanian Armed Forces The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces... |
Rădescu | |
| 46 | Petru Groza Petru Groza Petru Groza was a Romanian politician, best known as the Prime Minister of the first Communist Party-dominated governments under Soviet occupation during the early stages of the Communist regime in Romania.... |
 |
1884–1958 | 6 March 1945 | 30 November 1946 | FP Ploughmen's Front The Ploughmen's Front was a Romanian left-wing agrarian-inspired political organisation of ploughmen, founded at Deva in 1933 and led by Petru Groza. At its peak in 1946, the Front had over 1 million members.-History:... |
Groza I |
| 1 December 1946 | 29 December 1947 | Groza II | |||||
Communist Romania
Prime Ministers |
|||||||
| 46 | Petru Groza Petru Groza Petru Groza was a Romanian politician, best known as the Prime Minister of the first Communist Party-dominated governments under Soviet occupation during the early stages of the Communist regime in Romania.... |
|
1884–1958 | 30 December 1947 | 14 April 1948 | FP Ploughmen's Front The Ploughmen's Front was a Romanian left-wing agrarian-inspired political organisation of ploughmen, founded at Deva in 1933 and led by Petru Groza. At its peak in 1946, the Front had over 1 million members.-History:... |
Groza III |
| 15 April 1948 | 2 June 1952 | Groza IV | |||||
| 47 | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej was the Communist leader of Romania from 1948 until his death in 1965.-Early life:Gheorghe was the son of a poor worker, Tănase Gheorghiu, and his wife Ana. Gheorghiu-Dej joined the Communist Party of Romania in 1930... |
1901–1965 | 2 June 1952 | 28 January 1953 | PMR Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... |
Gheorghiu-Dej I | |
| 28 January 1953 | 4 October 1955 | Gheorghiu-Dej II | |||||
| 48 | Chivu Stoica Chivu Stoica Chivu Stoica was a leading Romanian Communist politician.Stoica was born in Smeeni, Buzău County, the sixth child of a ploughman. At age 12 he left home, and started working as an apprentice at Căile Ferate Române, the state railway corporation... |
 |
1908–1975 | 4 October 1955 | 19 March 1957 | PMR Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... |
Stoica I |
| 20 March 1957 | 20 March 1961 | Stoica II | |||||
| 49 | Ion Gheorghe Maurer Ion Gheorghe Maurer Ion Gheorghe Iosif Maurer was a Romanian communist politician and lawyer.-Biography:Born in Bucharest to a Saxon father and a Romanian mother of French origin, he completed studies in Law and became an attorney, defending in court members of the illegal leftist and Anti-fascist movements... |
 |
1902–2000 | 21 March 1961 | 17 March 1975 | PCR Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... |
Maurer I |
| 18 March 1965 | 20 August 1965 | Maurer II | |||||
| 21 August 1965 | 8 December 1967 | Maurer III | |||||
| 9 December 1967 | 12 March 1969 | Maurer IV | |||||
| 13 March 1969 | 27 February 1974 | Maurer V | |||||
| 50 | Manea Mănescu Manea Manescu Manea Mănescu was a former Romanian communist politician who served as Prime Minister for five years during Nicolae Ceauşescu's Communist regime.... |
1916–2009 | 27 February 1974 | 18 March 1975 | PCR Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... |
Mănescu I | |
| 18 March 1975 | 30 March 1979 | Mănescu II | |||||
| 51 | Ilie Verdeţ Ilie Verdet Ilie Verdeţ was a Romanian politician.Born in Comăneşti, Bacău County, and a miner from age 12, he joined the Romanian Communist Party in 1945. After graduating from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, he climbed through the Party apparatus... |
1925–2001 | 30 March 1979 | 29 March 1980 | PCR Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... |
Verdeţ I | |
| 29 March 1980 | 20 May 1982 | Verdeţ II | |||||
| 52 | Constantin Dăscălescu Constantin Dascalescu Constantin Dăscălescu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania during the communist rule of Nicolae Ceauşescu until the 1989 Romanian Revolution.In 1991, after the revolution, he was sentenced to life in prison... |
1923–2003 | 21 May 1982 | 28 March 1985 | PCR Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... |
Dăscălescu I | |
| 29 March 1985 | 22 December 1989 | Dăscălescu II | |||||
Romania since 1989
Prime Ministers |
|||||||
| 53 | Petre Roman Petre Roman Petre Roman is a Romanian politician and a former Prime Minister of Romania. He served from 1989 to 1991, when his government was overthrown by the intervention of the miners led by Miron Cozma. Roman is a member of the Club of Madrid, grouping 66 democratic former heads of state and government... |
1946– | 26 December 1989 | 16 October 1991 | FSN | Roman I Roman I Cabinet -December 1989 – June 28, 1990:Prime Minister:*Petre RomanDeputy Prime Ministers:*Gelu Voican Voiculescu*Mihai Drăgănescu*Ion Aurel Stoica*Anton VătăşescuMinisters of State:*Petru Pepelea*Mihail Victor Buracu*Costică Bădescu*Ovidiu Adrian Moţiu... |
|
| 28 June 1990 | 30 April 1991 | Roman II Roman II Cabinet -June 28, 1990–April 30, 1991:Coalition members: , and Prime Minister:*Petre RomanMinisters of State:*Anton Vătăşescu *Eugen Dijmărescu... |
|||||
| 30 April 1991 | 16 October 1991 | Roman III Roman III Cabinet -April 30, 1991–October 16, 1991:Coalition members: , and Prime Minister:*Petre Roman/Theodor StolojanMinister of State:*Dan Mircea Popescu Ministers:*Victor Babiuc *Niculae Spiroiu... |
|||||
| 54 | Theodor Stolojan Theodor Stolojan Theodor Dumitru Stolojan is a Romanian politician. An economist by training, he is a leader of the Democratic-Liberal Party. He previously served as Prime minister of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992. He and his wife Elena have a son, Vlad Stolojan, and a daughter, Ada Palea... |
1943– | 16 October 1991 | 19 November 1992 | FSN | Stolojan I Stolojan I Cabinet The Stolojan I Cabinet was the Cabinet of the Government of Romania between October 16, 1991 and 1992. It was the fourth Cabinet after the fall of Communism in Romania... |
|
| 55 | Nicolae Văcăroiu Nicolae Vacaroiu Nicolae Văcăroiu is a Romanian politician, member of the Social Democratic Party, who served as Prime Minister between 1992 and 1996. Before the 1989 Revolution he worked at the Committee for State Planning, together with Theodor Stolojan.... |
1943– | 19 November 1992 | 11 December 1996 | PDSR Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
Văcăroiu I Vacaroiu I Cabinet Nicolae Văcăroiu's cabinet 1992–1996Coalition members: , , and Prime Minister:*Nicolae VăcăroiuMinisters of State:*Mişu Negriţoiu/Mircea Coşea*Dan Mircea Popescu*Teodor Meleşcanu*Florin GeorgescuMinisters:... |
|
| 56 | Victor Ciorbea Victor Ciorbea Victor Ciorbea is a Romanian politician. He was the Mayor of Bucharest in 1996-1997 and, after his resignation from office, Prime Minister of Romania from 12 December 1996 to 30 March 1998.-Biography:... |
 |
1954– | 12 December 1996 | 17 April 1998 | PNŢCD Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party... |
Ciorbea I Ciorbea I Cabinet 1996–1998Coalition members: , , , , , and Prime Minister:*Victor Ciorbea/Gavril DejeuMinisters of State:*Mircea Ciumara*Ulm Spineanu*Gavril Dejeu*Adrian Severin*Victor Babiuc*Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu*Valeriu Stoica*Alexandru Athanasiu... |
| — | Gavril Dejeu Gavril Dejeu Gavril Dejeu is a Romanian politician who served as Minister of Interior in Victor Ciorbea's cabinet. He was also ad interim Prime Minister of Romania from 30 March to 17 April 1998.... |
|
1932– | 30 March 1998 | 17 April 1998 | PNŢCD Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party... |
|
| 57 | Radu Vasile Radu Vasile Radu Vasile is a Romanian politician, historian and poet.-Education and Professional Activity:*1967 - Graduate, with exceptional results, of the Faculty of History - University of Bucharest... |
|
1942– | 17 April 1998 | 22 December 1999 | PNŢCD Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party... |
Vasile I Vasile I Cabinet Radu Vasile's cabinet in Romania, 1998–1999Coalition members: , , , , , and Prime Minister:*Radu Vasile/Alexandru AthanasiuMinisters of State:*Victor Babiuc*Valeriu StoicaMinisters:*Valeriu Stoica *Victor Babiuc... |
| — | Alexandru Athanasiu Alexandru Athanasiu Alexandru Athanasiu is a Romanian politician and jurist. A former leader of the Romanian Social Democratic Party , he is a member of the Social Democratic Party since 2001... |
|
1955– | 13 December 1999 | 22 December 1999 | PSDR Romanian Social Democratic Party (defunct) The Romanian Social Democratic Party was a social-democratic political party in Romania. It published the magazine România Muncitoare, and later Socialismul, Lumea Nouă, and Libertatea.-Early party:... |
|
| 58 | Mugur Isărescu Mugur Isarescu Mugur Isărescu is the Governor of the National Bank of Romania. From 22 December 1999 to 28 November 2000 he served as Prime Minister. He is a member of the Romanian Academy.... |
|
1949– | 22 December 1999 | 28 December 2000 | Ind. Independent (politician) In politics, an independent or non-party politician is an individual not affiliated to any political party. Independents may hold a centrist viewpoint between those of major political parties, a viewpoint more extreme than any major party, or they may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do... |
Isărescu I Isarescu I Cabinet 1999–2000Coalition members: , , , , and... |
| 59 | Adrian Năstase Adrian Nastase Adrian Năstase is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.He competed as the Social Democratic Party candidate in the 2004 presidential election, but was defeated by centre-right Justice and Truth Alliance candidate Traian Băsescu.He was... |
1950– | 28 December 2000 | 21 December 2004 | PSDR Romanian Social Democratic Party (defunct) The Romanian Social Democratic Party was a social-democratic political party in Romania. It published the magazine România Muncitoare, and later Socialismul, Lumea Nouă, and Libertatea.-Early party:... /PSD Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
Năstase I Nastase I Cabinet 2000 – December 29, 2004Coalition members: , , and Prime Minister:*Adrian Năstase/Eugen BejinariuMinisters of State:*Alexandru Athanasiu*Ioan Rus*Marian Săniuţă*Dan Ioan Popescu*Ioan TalpeşMinisters:... |
|
| — | Eugen Bejinariu Eugen Bejinariu Eugen Bejinariu is a Romanian politician and member of the Social Democratic Party . He served as interim prime minister of Romania between December 21 and 28, 2004, when prime minister Adrian Năstase, who had just been defeated in presidential elections by Traian Băsescu, resigned and became... |
|
1959– | 21 December 2004 | 28 December 2004 | PSD Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
|
| 60 | Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu Calin Popescu-Tariceanu Călin Constantin Anton Popescu-Tăriceanu is a Romanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Romania between 29 December 2004 and 22 December 2008... |
1952– | 29 December 2004 | 5 April 2007 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
Tăriceanu I Tariceanu I Cabinet The first Tăriceanu Cabinet was the cabinet of the government of Romania led by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu between December 29, 2004 and April 5, 2007... |
|
| 5 April 2007 | 22 December 2008 | Tăriceanu II | |||||
| 61 | Emil Boc Emil Boc Emil Boc is the Prime Minister of Romania, having served since December 2008. In June 2004, he was elected Mayor of Cluj-Napoca, the largest city in Transylvania. Boc is also the president of the Democratic Liberal Party, who designated him as Prime Minister in 2008. On October 13, 2009, his... |
 |
1966– | 22 December 2008 | 23 December 2009 | PD-L Democratic Liberal Party (Romania) The Democratic Liberal Party is a populist, centre-right party in Romania. It was formed on 15 December 2007, when the Democratic Party merged with the Liberal Democratic Party. From 2004 to 2007, the Democratic Party was part of the governing Justice and Truth Alliance... |
Boc Cabinets |
| 23 December 2009 | Incumbent | ||||||
Romania used the Julian calendar
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar began in 45 BC as a reform of the Roman calendar by Julius Caesar. It was chosen after consultation with the astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria and was probably designed to approximate the tropical year .The Julian calendar has a regular year of 365 days divided into 12 months...
until 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar, also known as the Western calendar, or Christian calendar, is the internationally accepted civil calendar. It was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by a decree signed on 24 February 1582, a papal bull known by its opening words Inter...
.
See also
- Politics of RomaniaPolitics of RomaniaPolitics of Romania take place in a framework of a semi-presidential parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Romania is the head of government and the President of Romania exercises the functions of head of state. Romania has a multi-party system. Executive...
- List of heads of state of Romania
- Lists of office-holders of all nations