John A. Bennett
Encyclopedia
John Arthur Bennett was a Private First Class
in the United States Army
who was convicted and executed for the rape
and attempted murder
of an 11-year-old Austria
n girl. He is the last person to have been executed by the United States military.
Bennett was born in Virginia
to a family of African American
sharecroppers. He was epileptic, but managed to enlist in the Army when he was 18. Days before Christmas 1954, a heavily intoxicated Bennett left his base to find a brothel
, but chanced upon an 11-year-old Austrian girl. He raped her, and then attempted to drown her in a nearby stream. He was convicted by a court-martial
one month later and sentenced to death. President Dwight D. Eisenhower
signed Bennett's death warrant
. Days before Bennett's scheduled execution four years later, the girl and her parents wrote to President John F. Kennedy
, asking that Bennett's life be spared. Kennedy took no action on the appeals, letting his predecessor's death warrant stand. Bennett was hanged at Fort Leavenworth
, Kansas
in 1961.
Private First Class
Private First Class is a military rank held by junior enlisted persons.- Singapore :The rank of Private First Class in the Singapore Armed Forces lies between the ranks of Private and Lance-Corporal . It is usually held by conscript soldiers midway through their national service term...
in the United States Army
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
who was convicted and executed for the rape
Rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse, which is initiated by one or more persons against another person without that person's consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority or with a person who is incapable of valid consent. The...
and attempted murder
Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing, with malice aforethought, of another human being, and generally this state of mind distinguishes murder from other forms of unlawful homicide...
of an 11-year-old Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
n girl. He is the last person to have been executed by the United States military.
Bennett was born in Virginia
Virginia
The Commonwealth of Virginia , is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast of the Southern United States. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" and sometimes the "Mother of Presidents" after the eight U.S. presidents born there...
to a family of African American
African American
African Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have at least partial ancestry from any of the native populations of Sub-Saharan Africa and are the direct descendants of enslaved Africans within the boundaries of the present United States...
sharecroppers. He was epileptic, but managed to enlist in the Army when he was 18. Days before Christmas 1954, a heavily intoxicated Bennett left his base to find a brothel
Brothel
Brothels are business establishments where patrons can engage in sexual activities with prostitutes. Brothels are known under a variety of names, including bordello, cathouse, knocking shop, whorehouse, strumpet house, sporting house, house of ill repute, house of prostitution, and bawdy house...
, but chanced upon an 11-year-old Austrian girl. He raped her, and then attempted to drown her in a nearby stream. He was convicted by a court-martial
Court-martial
A court-martial is a military court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment.Most militaries maintain a court-martial system to try cases in which a breach of...
one month later and sentenced to death. President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army...
signed Bennett's death warrant
Execution warrant
An execution warrant is a writ which authorizes the execution of a judgment of death on an individual...
. Days before Bennett's scheduled execution four years later, the girl and her parents wrote to President John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963....
, asking that Bennett's life be spared. Kennedy took no action on the appeals, letting his predecessor's death warrant stand. Bennett was hanged at Fort Leavenworth
Fort Leavenworth
Fort Leavenworth is a United States Army facility located in Leavenworth County, Kansas, immediately north of the city of Leavenworth in the upper northeast portion of the state. It is the oldest active United States Army post west of Washington, D.C. and has been in operation for over 180 years...
, Kansas
Kansas
Kansas is a US state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south...
in 1961.
External links
- List of U.S. Military Executions from the Death Penalty information Center