Francisco de Tutavilla y del Rufo, Duque de San Germán
Encyclopedia
Francisco de Tutavilla y del Tufo, Duque de San Germán, (Naples
, Italy
, 1604 - Madrid
, Spain
, 30 January 1679), a General of the Extremadura
Army fighting at the time of the Portuguese Restoration War
, 1657–1658, at the Sieges of Olivenza
, Badajoz
and Mouao, Viceroy of Navarre, (April 1664 - February 1668), Viceroy of Sardinia, (December 1668 - January 1673), Viceroy of Catalonia, (August 1673 - October 1675), Commander of Peñausende
from the Spanish Military Order of Santiago
, Sieur of Campana de Albalá and Saucedilla
, was an Italian - Spanish military Viceroy serving kings Philip IV of Spain
and Charles II of Spain
.
, Sardinia
Island, 1665 - July 1668), a Grandee of Spain, former Viceroy of Valencia, 1659–1663, 4th Marquis of Camarasa
since 1646, 2nd Count of Ricla
, 10th Count of Ribadavia
, 8th Count of Castrojeriz, Count of Villazopeque
and other lesser nobility titles.
He conquered in 1674 Bellegarde
Fort, 42° 27′ 31″ N, 2° 51′ 33″ E, French since the Peace of the Pyrenees of 1659 between France
and Spain
, but it was taken back by the mercenary Troop Commander Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg
, (Heidelberg
, Germany
, 1615 - Battle of the Boyne
, near Drogheda
, Ireland
, 1 July 1690 1690) on behalf of king Louis XIV of France
.
Francisco's father was named Ottavio while his grandfather on his mother side, Porzia, was named also Ottavio (del Tufo), being the son of Paolo del Tufo, 1st Baron of San Marzano
, deceased 1566. His great grandfather on his grandfather side was Giovanni del Tufo, 1st Baron of Livello, in Basilicata
, deceased 1519. The grandfather of Giovanni del Tufo was named Giacomo del Tufo, 8th Baron del Tufo.
Probably, the title of Baron of San Marzano, refers to San Marzano di San Giuseppe
, Puglia, South Italy
, a notorious medieval Greek-Orthodox place, conquered by soldiers of the Aragonese Crown during the XIV-XV Centuries with the help of Albanese
Condottiere, Giorgio Castriota Skanderberg. King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
invested in 1530 as Barone di San Marzano the Albanese
Captain Demetrio Capuzzimuti. This Greek-Albanese culture South Italian town , at least in the past, in Puglia, should not be confounded with another San Marzano at the Piedmont region, North Italy. However, most probably too, this San Marzano di San Giuseppe
in Puglia, has to see with the world famous San Marzano tomatoes, for the "pizza napolitana", as the story goes that the first seed of the San Marzano tomato came to Campania
in 1770, as a gift from the Kingdom of Peru
, then at the Crown of Spain, to the Kingdom of Naples
, attached also to such Crown for several centuries by then.
Italian-Spanish Duke Francisco de Tutavilla y del Tufo (1604–1679), Viceroy and Greneral, was married to Spanish
noblewoman, mainly of Portuguese
ancestors who was knnown at some documents as Catalina de Cárdenas Colón de Toledo y Portugal, 14ª Countess of la Puebla del Maestre, 5th Marchioness of Bacares
, deceased at Madrid
, Spain
, 4 January 1701, but they had not issue.
Naples
Naples is a city in Southern Italy, situated on the country's west coast by the Gulf of Naples. Lying between two notable volcanic regions, Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields, it is the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples...
, Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
, 1604 - Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...
, Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
, 30 January 1679), a General of the Extremadura
Extremadura
Extremadura is an autonomous community of western Spain whose capital city is Mérida. Its component provinces are Cáceres and Badajoz. It is bordered by Portugal to the west...
Army fighting at the time of the Portuguese Restoration War
Portuguese Restoration War
Portuguese Restoration War was the name given by nineteenth-century 'romantic' historians to the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon . The revolution of 1640 ended the sixty-year period of dual monarchy in Portugal...
, 1657–1658, at the Sieges of Olivenza
Olivenza
Olivenza or Olivença is a town in the autonomous community of Extremadura, situated on a disputed section of the border between Portugal and Spain...
, Badajoz
Badajoz
Badajoz is the capital of the Province of Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain, situated close to the Portuguese border, on the left bank of the river Guadiana, and the Madrid–Lisbon railway. The population in 2007 was 145,257....
and Mouao, Viceroy of Navarre, (April 1664 - February 1668), Viceroy of Sardinia, (December 1668 - January 1673), Viceroy of Catalonia, (August 1673 - October 1675), Commander of Peñausende
Peñausende
Peñausende is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain.- See also :* Arribes del Duero Natural Park* Zamora city* Zamora province...
from the Spanish Military Order of Santiago
Order of Santiago
The Order of Santiago was founded in the 12th century, and owes its name to the national patron of Galicia and Spain, Santiago , under whose banner the Christians of Galicia and Asturias began in the 9th century to combat and drive back the Muslims of the Iberian Peninsula.-History:Santiago de...
, Sieur of Campana de Albalá and Saucedilla
Saucedilla
Saucedilla is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2010 census , the municipality has a population of 859 inhabitants....
, was an Italian - Spanish military Viceroy serving kings Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV was King of Spain between 1621 and 1665, sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands, and King of Portugal until 1640...
and Charles II of Spain
Charles II of Spain
Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain and the ruler of large parts of Italy, the Spanish territories in the Southern Low Countries, and Spain's overseas Empire, stretching from the Americas to the Spanish East Indies...
.
Biography
He was the successor at the ends of 1668 of the assassinated Viceroy of Sardinia, known as Diego de los Cobos y Luna, 2nd Duke of Sabiote, ( - CallerCaller
Caller may refer to:* Caller , a party that originates a call* Caller , a person that calls dance figures in round dances and square dances* Caller, the Catalan equivalent of Cagliari...
, Sardinia
Sardinia
Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea . It is an autonomous region of Italy, and the nearest land masses are the French island of Corsica, the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Tunisia and the Spanish Balearic Islands.The name Sardinia is from the pre-Roman noun *sard[],...
Island, 1665 - July 1668), a Grandee of Spain, former Viceroy of Valencia, 1659–1663, 4th Marquis of Camarasa
Camarasa
Camarasa is a municipality in the comarca of the Noguera in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated at the confluence of the Segre and Noguera Pallaresa rivers....
since 1646, 2nd Count of Ricla
Ricla
Ricla is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 2,653 inhabitants.-External links:*...
, 10th Count of Ribadavia
Ribadavia
The town of Ribadavia is located in the southwest of the province of Ourense, Autonomous Community of Galicia, Spain. The urban area lies on the right bank of the Miño and the last course of the Avia. It is considered to be the capital of the comarca of the Ribeiro...
, 8th Count of Castrojeriz, Count of Villazopeque
Villazopeque
Villazopeque is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 78 inhabitants....
and other lesser nobility titles.
Bellegarde
Bellegarde may refer to:In communes in France:* Bellegarde, Gard* Bellegarde, Gers* Bellegarde, Loiret* Bellegarde, Tarn* Bellegarde-du-Razès, in the Aude département* Bellegarde-en-Diois, in the Drôme département...
Fort, 42° 27′ 31″ N, 2° 51′ 33″ E, French since the Peace of the Pyrenees of 1659 between France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
and Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
, but it was taken back by the mercenary Troop Commander Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg
Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg
Friedrich Hermann , 1st Duke of Schomberg , KG , was a marshal of France and a General in the English and Portuguese Army....
, (Heidelberg
Heidelberg
-Early history:Between 600,000 and 200,000 years ago, "Heidelberg Man" died at nearby Mauer. His jaw bone was discovered in 1907; with scientific dating, his remains were determined to be the earliest evidence of human life in Europe. In the 5th century BC, a Celtic fortress of refuge and place of...
, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, 1615 - Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
The Battle of the Boyne was fought in 1690 between two rival claimants of the English, Scottish and Irish thronesthe Catholic King James and the Protestant King William across the River Boyne near Drogheda on the east coast of Ireland...
, near Drogheda
Drogheda
Drogheda is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland, 56 km north of Dublin. It is the last bridging point on the River Boyne before it enters the Irish Sea....
, Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
, 1 July 1690 1690) on behalf of king Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV , known as Louis the Great or the Sun King , was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and Navarre. His reign, from 1643 to his death in 1715, began at the age of four and lasted seventy-two years, three months, and eighteen days...
.
Francisco's father was named Ottavio while his grandfather on his mother side, Porzia, was named also Ottavio (del Tufo), being the son of Paolo del Tufo, 1st Baron of San Marzano
San Marzano di San Giuseppe
San Marzano di San Giuseppe is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It is one of the Arbëreshë communities in southern Italy.Economy is based on the cultivation of olive trees and vine....
, deceased 1566. His great grandfather on his grandfather side was Giovanni del Tufo, 1st Baron of Livello, in Basilicata
Basilicata
Basilicata , also known as Lucania, is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia to the north and east, and Calabria to the south, having one short southwestern coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea between Campania in the northwest and Calabria in the southwest, and a...
, deceased 1519. The grandfather of Giovanni del Tufo was named Giacomo del Tufo, 8th Baron del Tufo.
Probably, the title of Baron of San Marzano, refers to San Marzano di San Giuseppe
San Marzano di San Giuseppe
San Marzano di San Giuseppe is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It is one of the Arbëreshë communities in southern Italy.Economy is based on the cultivation of olive trees and vine....
, Puglia, South Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
, a notorious medieval Greek-Orthodox place, conquered by soldiers of the Aragonese Crown during the XIV-XV Centuries with the help of Albanese
Albanese
-People:* Anthony Albanese, Australian politician* Antonio Albanese, Italian comedian, actor, director, and writer* Diego Albanese, Argentinian rugby union player* Francesco Albanese, Italian tenor* Giacomo Albanese, Italian mathematician...
Condottiere, Giorgio Castriota Skanderberg. King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I and his son Philip II in 1556.As...
invested in 1530 as Barone di San Marzano the Albanese
Albanese
-People:* Anthony Albanese, Australian politician* Antonio Albanese, Italian comedian, actor, director, and writer* Diego Albanese, Argentinian rugby union player* Francesco Albanese, Italian tenor* Giacomo Albanese, Italian mathematician...
Captain Demetrio Capuzzimuti. This Greek-Albanese culture South Italian town , at least in the past, in Puglia, should not be confounded with another San Marzano at the Piedmont region, North Italy. However, most probably too, this San Marzano di San Giuseppe
San Marzano di San Giuseppe
San Marzano di San Giuseppe is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It is one of the Arbëreshë communities in southern Italy.Economy is based on the cultivation of olive trees and vine....
in Puglia, has to see with the world famous San Marzano tomatoes, for the "pizza napolitana", as the story goes that the first seed of the San Marzano tomato came to Campania
Campania
Campania is a region in southern Italy. The region has a population of around 5.8 million people, making it the second-most-populous region of Italy; its total area of 13,590 km² makes it the most densely populated region in the country...
in 1770, as a gift from the Kingdom of Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
, then at the Crown of Spain, to the Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples, comprising the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily, it is dubbed Kingdom of...
, attached also to such Crown for several centuries by then.
Italian-Spanish Duke Francisco de Tutavilla y del Tufo (1604–1679), Viceroy and Greneral, was married to Spanish
Spanish people
The Spanish are citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. Within Spain, there are also a number of vigorous nationalisms and regionalisms, reflecting the country's complex history....
noblewoman, mainly of Portuguese
Portuguese people
The Portuguese are a nation and ethnic group native to the country of Portugal, in the west of the Iberian peninsula of south-west Europe. Their language is Portuguese, and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion....
ancestors who was knnown at some documents as Catalina de Cárdenas Colón de Toledo y Portugal, 14ª Countess of la Puebla del Maestre, 5th Marchioness of Bacares
Bacares
-External links: - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía - Diputación Provincial de Almería...
, deceased at Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...
, Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
, 4 January 1701, but they had not issue.