Berthold von Deimling
Encyclopedia
Berthold Karl Adolf von Deimling (21 March 1853, Karlsruhe
, Grand Duchy of Baden
– 3 February 1944) was a general officer of the German Army
during World War I
.
Deimling entered the army in 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War
, and after working on the General Staff
and in German South-West Africa
rose to command a brigade of infantry in 1907.
On the outbreak of the First World War, Deimling was in command of the XV Corps
along the Swiss
border and commanded them during the Battle of Mulhouse
. He would later command forces in the Battle of Verdun
and the Battle of the Somme.
After the war Deimling became a committed pacifist and a member of the board of directors of the German Peace Society
(DFG). He was a member of the German Democratic Party. He died in Baden-Baden
.
Karlsruhe
The City of Karlsruhe is a city in the southwest of Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, located near the French-German border.Karlsruhe was founded in 1715 as Karlsruhe Palace, when Germany was a series of principalities and city states...
, Grand Duchy of Baden
Grand Duchy of Baden
The Grand Duchy of Baden was a historical state in the southwest of Germany, on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918.-History:...
– 3 February 1944) was a general officer of the German Army
German Army (German Empire)
The German Army was the name given the combined land forces of the German Empire, also known as the National Army , Imperial Army or Imperial German Army. The term "Deutsches Heer" is also used for the modern German Army, the land component of the German Bundeswehr...
during World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
.
Deimling entered the army in 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the 1870 War was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. Prussia was aided by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, Württemberg and...
, and after working on the General Staff
German General Staff
The German General Staff was an institution whose rise and development gave the German armed forces a decided advantage over its adversaries. The Staff amounted to its best "weapon" for nearly a century and a half....
and in German South-West Africa
German South-West Africa
German South West Africa was a colony of Germany from 1884 until 1915, when it was taken over by South Africa and administered as South West Africa, finally becoming Namibia in 1990...
rose to command a brigade of infantry in 1907.
On the outbreak of the First World War, Deimling was in command of the XV Corps
XV Corps
List of military corps — List of military corps by numberCountries with Fifteenth, or XV, Corps:*XV Corps *Indian XV Corps*Ottoman XV Corps, World War I*U.S...
along the Swiss
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
border and commanded them during the Battle of Mulhouse
Battle of Mulhouse
The Battle of Mulhouse , which began on August 9, 1914, was the opening attack of World War I by the French army against Germany...
. He would later command forces in the Battle of Verdun
Battle of Verdun
The Battle of Verdun was one of the major battles during the First World War on the Western Front. It was fought between the German and French armies, from 21 February – 18 December 1916, on hilly terrain north of the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France...
and the Battle of the Somme.
After the war Deimling became a committed pacifist and a member of the board of directors of the German Peace Society
German Peace Society
The German Peace Society was founded in 1892. It still exists and is known as the Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft - Vereinigte KriegsdienstgegnerInnen...
(DFG). He was a member of the German Democratic Party. He died in Baden-Baden
Baden-Baden
Baden-Baden is a spa town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the western foothills of the Black Forest, on the banks of the Oos River, in the region of Karlsruhe...
.