United Nations Security Council Resolution 1393
Encyclopedia
United Nations
Security Council Resolution
1393, adopted unanimously on January 31, 2002, after reaffirming all resolutions on Abkhazia
and Georgia
, particularly Resolution 1364
(2001), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
(UNOMIG) until July 31, 2002.
and Sukhumi
" to facilitate negotiations between Georgia and Abkhazia. It urged Abkhazia to consider the details of the document and for both sides to overcome their mutual mistrust. All violations of the 1994 Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces
were condemned. The Council also welcomed the signing of a protocol by both parties on the situation in the Kodori Valley
on January 17, 2002 and urged Georgia in particular to implement its provisions and for Abkhazia not to take advantage of the Georgian withdrawal.
The resolution urged the two parties to revitalise the peace process, regretted the lack of progress on issues relating to refugee
s and internally displaced person
s and reaffirmed the unacceptability of demographic changes resulting from the conflict. Both Georgia and Abkhazia were urged to implement recommendations from a joint assessment mission to the Gali region, with Abkhazia in particular called upon to improve law enforcement and address the lack of instruction to ethnic Georgians in their first language
.
There was concern at increased restrictions on the freedom of movement
of UNOMIG, peacekeeping
forces from the Commonwealth of Independent States
and other personnel and the Council reminded the parties that they bore responsibility for the safety and security of the personnel. Furthermore, the resolution called for both parties to take measures to identify those responsible for the shooting down of an UNOMIG helicopter in October 2001. Georgia was reminded to prevent activities of illegal armed groups crossing into Abkhazia.
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan
was called upon to keep the Council regularly informed of developments and to report within three months on the situation.
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
Security Council Resolution
United Nations Security Council Resolution
A United Nations Security Council resolution is a UN resolution adopted by the fifteen members of the Security Council; the UN body charged with "primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security"....
1393, adopted unanimously on January 31, 2002, after reaffirming all resolutions on Abkhazia
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is a disputed political entity on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny...
and Georgia
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the southwest by Turkey, to the south by Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of...
, particularly Resolution 1364
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1364
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1364, adopted unanimously on July 31, 2001, after reaffirming all resolutions on Abkhazia and Georgia, particularly Resolution 1339 , the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia until January 31, 2002.In the preamble...
(2001), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
The United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 858 in August 1993 to verify compliance with a 27 July 1993 ceasefire agreement between the Republic of Georgia and forces in Abkhazia with special attention given to the situation in the...
(UNOMIG) until July 31, 2002.
Observations
In the preamble of the resolution, the Council stressed that the lack of progress on a settlement between the two parties was unacceptable. It condemned the shooting down of an UNOMIG helicopter in October 2001 which resulted in nine deaths, and deplored that the perpetrators of the attack had not been identified.Acts
The Security Council welcomed political efforts to resolve the situation, in particular the "Basic Principles for the Distribution of Competences between TbilisiTbilisi
Tbilisi is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Mt'k'vari River. The name is derived from an early Georgian form T'pilisi and it was officially known as Tiflis until 1936...
and Sukhumi
Sukhumi
Sukhumi is the capital of Abkhazia, a disputed region on the Black Sea coast. The city suffered heavily during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict in the early 1990s.-Naming:...
" to facilitate negotiations between Georgia and Abkhazia. It urged Abkhazia to consider the details of the document and for both sides to overcome their mutual mistrust. All violations of the 1994 Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces
Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces
The Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces was signed by parties to the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict in Moscow on 14 May 1994. Also known as the 1994 Moscow Agreement, it was witnessed by United Nations, Russian Federation and Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe...
were condemned. The Council also welcomed the signing of a protocol by both parties on the situation in the Kodori Valley
Kodori Valley
The Kodori Valley is a river valley in Abkhazia, Georgia's breakaway autonomous republic. The valley's upper part, populated by Svans, was the only corner of the post-1993 Abkhazia, directly controlled by the central Georgian government, which officially styles the area as Upper Abkhazia...
on January 17, 2002 and urged Georgia in particular to implement its provisions and for Abkhazia not to take advantage of the Georgian withdrawal.
The resolution urged the two parties to revitalise the peace process, regretted the lack of progress on issues relating to refugee
Refugee
A refugee is a person who outside her country of origin or habitual residence because she has suffered persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or because she is a member of a persecuted 'social group'. Such a person may be referred to as an 'asylum seeker' until...
s and internally displaced person
Internally displaced person
An internally displaced person is someone who is forced to flee his or her home but who remains within his or her country's borders. They are often referred to as refugees, although they do not fall within the current legal definition of a refugee. At the end of 2006 it was estimated there were...
s and reaffirmed the unacceptability of demographic changes resulting from the conflict. Both Georgia and Abkhazia were urged to implement recommendations from a joint assessment mission to the Gali region, with Abkhazia in particular called upon to improve law enforcement and address the lack of instruction to ethnic Georgians in their first language
First language
A first language is the language a person has learned from birth or within the critical period, or that a person speaks the best and so is often the basis for sociolinguistic identity...
.
There was concern at increased restrictions on the freedom of movement
Freedom of movement
Freedom of movement, mobility rights or the right to travel is a human right concept that the constitutions of numerous states respect...
of UNOMIG, peacekeeping
Peacekeeping
Peacekeeping is an activity that aims to create the conditions for lasting peace. It is distinguished from both peacebuilding and peacemaking....
forces from the Commonwealth of Independent States
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States is a regional organization whose participating countries are former Soviet Republics, formed during the breakup of the Soviet Union....
and other personnel and the Council reminded the parties that they bore responsibility for the safety and security of the personnel. Furthermore, the resolution called for both parties to take measures to identify those responsible for the shooting down of an UNOMIG helicopter in October 2001. Georgia was reminded to prevent activities of illegal armed groups crossing into Abkhazia.
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan
Kofi Annan
Kofi Atta Annan is a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the UN from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2006...
was called upon to keep the Council regularly informed of developments and to report within three months on the situation.
See also
- Georgian–Abkhazian conflict
- List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1301 to 1400 (2000 – 2002)
- United Nations resolutions on AbkhaziaUnited Nations resolutions on Abkhazia220px|thumb|United Nations map of AbkhaziaThe Security Council of the United Nations passed 32 resolutions where it recognizes Abkhazia as an integral part of Georgia and supports its territorial integrity according to the principles of the international law...