Uncial 0165
Encyclopedia
Uncial 0165 is a Greek
Greek language
Greek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...

 uncial
Uncial
Uncial is a majuscule script commonly used from the 3rd to 8th centuries AD by Latin and Greek scribes. Uncial letters are written in either Greek, Latin, or Gothic.-Development:...

 manuscript
Manuscript
A manuscript or handwrite is written information that has been manually created by someone or some people, such as a hand-written letter, as opposed to being printed or reproduced some other way...

 of the New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....

, dated paleographically
Palaeography
Palaeography, also spelt paleography is the study of ancient writing. Included in the discipline is the practice of deciphering, reading, and dating historical manuscripts, and the cultural context of writing, including the methods with which writing and books were produced, and the history of...

 to the 5th century.

Description

The codex contains a small part of the Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of the Apostles , usually referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; Acts outlines the history of the Apostolic Age...

 3:24-4:13,17-20, on one parchment leaf (19 cm by 16.5 cm). It is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page, 18-19 letters per line, in very small uncial letters. It has some breathings and accents.

Text

Acts 3:24-26

[και των κα]θεξης
[οσοι ...]ναγγει
[λαν τας ημ]ερας ταυτας
[υμεις εστ]ε οι υιοι τω
[πρωφητων]και της δια
[θ]ηκη[σης]ησ διεθετο
προς τους πατερας ημω
[λ]εγων προς Αβρααμ και
τω σπερματι σου ενευλο
[γηθ]ησονται πασαι αι πα
τ[ριαι] της γης υμιν πρωτο
α[να]στησας ο θς τον παιδα
α[υτ]ου απεστειλεν αυτο

Acts 3:26-4:7
[ευλογο]θντας υμα[ς εν τω]
[αποστρεφειν εκαστον]
[απο των] πονηριων υμον
[λαλ]ουντων δε αυτων
[π]ρος τον λαον επεστη
[ς]αν αυτοι σοι ιερεις και ο
[στ]ρατηγος του ιερου και
[ου] σαδδουκαιοι διαπονου
μενοι δια το διδ[ασκ]ειν
[αυ]τους τον [λ]αον και κατ
[αγγε]λλει νεν Ιυ την ανα
[στ]ασιν των νεκρων και
[ε]πεβαλον αυτοις τας
χειρας και εθεντο ιες τη
[ρη]σιν την επαυριον ην


The Greek text of this codex
Codex
A codex is a book in the format used for modern books, with multiple quires or gatherings typically bound together and given a cover.Developed by the Romans from wooden writing tablets, its gradual replacement...

 is mixed with some the Western text-type
Western text-type
The Western text-type is one of several text-types used in textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts...

 element. It occasional agrees with Codex Bezae
Codex Bezae
The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis, designated by siglum Dea or 05 , δ 5 , is a codex of the New Testament dating from the 5th century written in an uncial hand on vellum. It contains, in both Greek and Latin, most of the four Gospels and Acts, with a small fragment of the 3 John...

 (e.g. επαυριον in 4:3). Aland
Kurt Aland
Kurt Aland was a German Theologian and Professor of New Testament Research and Church History. He founded the Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung in Münster and served as its first director for many years...

 placed it in Category III.

History

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 5th century.

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by C. R. Gregory in 1909.

The codex currently is housed at the Berlin State Museums
Berlin State Museums
The Berlin State Museums, in German Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, are a group of museums in Berlin, Germany overseen by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and funded by the German federal government in collaboration with Germany's federal states...

 (P. 13271) in Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...

.

Further reading

  • C. R. Gregory
    Caspar René Gregory
    Caspar René Gregory was a American-born German theologian theologian.-Life:Gregory was born in Philadelphia. He studied theology at two Presbyterian seminaries: in 1865-67 at the University of Pennsylvania and at Princeton Theological Seminary...

    , Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes III (Leipzig: 1909), pp. 1083-1084, 1368-1371.
  • A. H. Salonius, Die griechischen Handschriftenfragmente des Neuen Testaments in den Staatlichen Museen ze Berlin, ZNW 26 (1927), pp. 110-115.
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