Triple accreditation
Encyclopedia
Triple Accreditation is the accreditation awarded to 55 business schools worldwide by the three largest and most influential business school accreditation associations:
  • AACSB - The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (based in Tampa
    Tâmpa
    Tâmpa may refer to several villages in Romania:* Tâmpa, a village in Băcia Commune, Hunedoara County* Tâmpa, a village in Miercurea Nirajului, Mureş County* Tâmpa, a mountain in Braşov city...

    , Florida
    Florida
    Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...

    )
  • AMBA
    Association of MBAs
    The Association of MBAs is a London-based international organization that accredits postgraduate business programs at business schools worldwide. The Association is one of the three main global accreditation bodies in business education and styles itself "the world's impartial authority on...

     - The Association of MBAs (based in London
    London
    London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

    )
  • EQUIS
    Equis
    Equis may refer to:*European Quality Improvement System an international system of assessment and accreditation of higher education institutions in management and business administration run by the European Foundation for Management Development....

     - European Quality Improvement System (based in Brussels
    Brussels
    Brussels , officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region , is the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union...

    )


Summary

Of the 13,670 business schools worldwide, only 55 have Triple Accreditation as of November 2011. A major reason for the small number of triple-accredited institutions is the requirement of the Association of MBAs
Association of MBAs
The Association of MBAs is a London-based international organization that accredits postgraduate business programs at business schools worldwide. The Association is one of the three main global accreditation bodies in business education and styles itself "the world's impartial authority on...

 that AMBA
Association of MBAs
The Association of MBAs is a London-based international organization that accredits postgraduate business programs at business schools worldwide. The Association is one of the three main global accreditation bodies in business education and styles itself "the world's impartial authority on...

-accredited business schools admit MBA applicants with at least three years of full-time post-graduation work experience. Most top US business school
Business school
A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in Business Administration. It teaches topics such as accounting, administration, economics, entrepreneurship, finance, information systems, marketing, organizational behavior, public relations, strategy, human resource...

s cannot meet this criterion as they sometimes (though rarely) admit applicants with only a bachelor
Bachelor
A bachelor is a man above the age of majority who has never been married . Unlike his female counterpart, the spinster, a bachelor may have had children...

's degree and little or no work experience.

AACSB, AMBA and EQUIS: Differences in Accreditation

Each of the three institutions assesses a business school according to different criteria and scope:
1) Scope of accreditation

AACSB has the broadest scope, as it accredits management and accounting programs at the entire university (e.g. management programs at the business school and the school of engineering) and grants university-wide accreditation.

AMBA has the narrowest scope as it accredits only the business school's portfolios of MBA programs (full-time, part-time, executive, distance-learning), MBM
MBM
MBM may be:*MBM an architectural firm based in Barcelona, Spain.*Meadowbrook Meat Company, an American foodservice companyIn computing:* MBM , mobile bitmap or multi bitmap...

 programs (including MSc
MSC
- Computers:* Mario Strikers Charged* Microsoft Common Console Document, file for the Microsoft Management Console* Microelectronics Support Centre* Microsoft Corporation* MIDI Show Control* Message Sequence Chart...

 International Management) and DBA
Doctor of Business Administration
The degree of Doctor of Business Administration, abbreviated, or and equivalent to , is a research doctorate in business administration. The D.B.A...

 (also known as DMgt in China).

EQUIS's scope ranks in the middle, as it accredits the business school but not the university and not specific portfolios of programs.
2) Duration of the accreditation process

AACSB: 5-6 years

AMBA: 9-12 months

EQUIS: 2-3 years
3) Reaccreditation

AACSB: 10-year accreditation with a light-touch fifth year re-accreditation

AMBA: full re-accreditation every 3 or 5 years (1-year accreditation is a possible outcome of reaccreditation, by exception)

EQUIS: full re-accreditation every 3 or 5 years
4) School audit team

AACSB's peer review team includes deans and business school administrators.

AMBA's assessment team includes deans, associate deans, program directors and one AMBA representative.

EQUIS's team includes only deans.
5) Evaluation report content

AACSB's report reflects compliance with the AACSB standards

AMBA's report includes compliance with criteria, commendations and recommendations

EQUIS's report reflects compliance with the EQUIS standards
6) Criteria/Standards size

AACSB: 77 pages for Business Accreditation; 36 pages for Accounting Accreditation

AMBA: 24 pages (9 pages for MBA; 9 pages for MBM; 6 pages for DBA)

EQUIS: 67 pages
7) Quantitative vs Qualitative

AACSB has more quantitative criteria (checklists)

AMBA has more qualitative criteria

EQUIS is in the middle (between AACSB and AMBA)
8) Internationalization

AACSB conducts the evaluation against the school's own mission, so AACSB has no internationalization requirement unless internationalization is part of the school's mission.

AMBA has internationalization criteria for research, curriculum and student enrolment. However, these are reviewed in a regional context for less internationalized regions (e.g. Latin America and Russia).

EQUIS has strict requirements on internationalization .
9) Faculty numbers

AACSB: prescribed faculty ratios

AMBA: no prescribed faculty-to-students ratio

EQUIS: prescribed minimum numbers of faculty
10) Visiting faculty

AACSB disapproves of heavy use of visiting faculty.

AMBA allows the visiting faculty model, as long as the visiting faculty are managed by a small core faculty (and as long as the quality and course content is monitored).

EQUIS disapproves of heavy use of visiting faculty.
11) Research

AACSB requires research in line with the mission of the school.

AMBA requires research and publications in international refereed journals. However, publications are reviewed in a regional context for less internationalized regions (e.g. Latin America and Russia).

EQUIS requires research with an international dimension.
12. Program-specific criteria

AACSB has no program-specific standards since it evaluates the entire university.

AMBA has program-specific criteria such as:
  • at least 3 years of full-time work experience for all admitted MBA students;
  • at least 500 contact hours (scheduled class hours) for a full-time MBA curriculum and a minimum of 120 contact hours for a distance-learning MBA;
  • at least 20 students enrolled in an MBA program;


EQUIS has no program-specific standards since it evaluates the entire business school.

List of Triple Accredited Schools

There are 55 triple-accredited schools worldwide as of November 2011.
  • Aalto University School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland
  • Antai College of Economics and Management
    Shanghai Jiao Tong University
    Shanghai Jiao Tong University or SJTU), sometimes referred to as Shanghai Jiaotong University , is a top public research university located in Shanghai, China. Shanghai Jiao Tong University is known as one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China...

    , Shanghai Jiao Tong University
    Shanghai Jiao Tong University
    Shanghai Jiao Tong University or SJTU), sometimes referred to as Shanghai Jiaotong University , is a top public research university located in Shanghai, China. Shanghai Jiao Tong University is known as one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China...

    , Shanghai, China
  • Ashridge Business School
    Ashridge Business School
    Ashridge Business School is an independent, non-profit making organisation, near Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire, England. Its activities include open and tailored executive education programmes, MBA, MSc and Diploma qualifications, organisation consulting, applied research and online learning....

    , Berkhamstead, UK
  • Aston Business School
    Aston Business School
    Aston Business School is the business school of Aston University in Birmingham, England. Founded in 1967 it offered its first MBA programme in 1968. In 2006 it opened a new £22m extension including new study rooms and two new lecture theatres....

    , Aston University
    Aston University
    Aston University is a "plate glass" campus university situated at Gosta Green, in the city centre of Birmingham, England.Established in 1895 as the Birmingham Municipal Technical School, Aston was granted its Royal Charter as Aston University on 22 April 1966...

    , Birmingham, UK
  • Audencia Nantes
    Audencia
    Audencia Nantes School of Management is one of the foremost business schools in France, accredited by EQUIS , AACSB and AMBA...

    , Nantes, France
  • BEM - Bordeaux Management School
    BEM Management School
    BEM - Bordeaux Management School is the legal name of a French Grande Ecole founded in 1874, managed and financed by Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce....

    , Bordeaux, France
  • Brisbane Graduate School of Business
    Brisbane Graduate School of Business
    The QUT Business School is one of the five schools in the Faculty of Business at the Queensland University of Technology.The university was established in 1908 and QUT Business School was established in 1995. The school offers a Master of Business Administration program and a Graduate Certificate...

    /QUT Business School
    Brisbane Graduate School of Business
    The QUT Business School is one of the five schools in the Faculty of Business at the Queensland University of Technology.The university was established in 1908 and QUT Business School was established in 1995. The school offers a Master of Business Administration program and a Graduate Certificate...

    , Queensland University of Technology
    Queensland University of Technology
    Queensland University of Technology is an Australian university with an applied emphasis in courses and research. Based in Brisbane, it has 40,000 students, including 6,000 international students, over 4,000 staff members, and an annual budget of more than A$750 million.QUT is marketed as "A...

    , Brisbane, Australia.
  • Cass Business School, City University London, London, UK
  • CATÓLICA-LISBON, School of Business & Economics, Lisbon, Portugal
  • CENTRUM Católica, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú
  • Copenhagen Business School
    Copenhagen Business School
    Copenhagen Business School, also known as CBS, is situated in Copenhagen, Denmark. With more than 17,000 students and 1,300 staff members, CBS is also one of the largest business schools in Europe. CBS offers a wide range of business-oriented university programmes and a research environment...

    , Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Cranfield School of Management
    Cranfield School of Management
    Cranfield School of Management is part of Cranfield University and a leading business school in the world. Cranfield University has provided management training since the late 1940s...

    , Bedfordshire, UK
  • Durham Business School, Durham University
    Durham University
    The University of Durham, commonly known as Durham University, is a university in Durham, England. It was founded by Act of Parliament in 1832 and granted a Royal Charter in 1837...

    , Durham
    Durham
    Durham is a city in north east England. It is within the County Durham local government district, and is the county town of the larger ceremonial county...

    , UK
  • EAESP
    Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo
    The Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo is a Brazilian private higher education institution, founded in 1954 and linked to the Fundação Getúlio Vargas....

     - Fundação Getúlio Vargas
    Fundação Getúlio Vargas
    Fundação Getulio Vargas is a Brazilian higher education institution founded on December 20, 1944. It offers regular courses of Economics, Business Administration, Law, Social Sciences and Information technology management...

    , São Paulo, Brazil
  • EDHEC, Lille & Nice, France
  • EGADE
    EGADE
    EGADE Business School is the Graduate School of Business at ITESM , a university system with 33 campuses in 26 cities in Mexico.EGADE Business School was created more than 30 years ago in Monterrey, 180 miles south of the...

     Business School, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
  • EMLYON Business School (Lyon, Shanghai, Geneva)
  • ESADE Business School
    ESADE Business School
    ESADE Business School is a business school founded in 1958 in Barcelona, Spain, which has been ranked several times the world's No. 1 international management school by the Wall Street Journal. It is part of ESADE and the Ramon Llull University...

     and ESADE University Faculties, Barcelona, Spain
  • ESCP-Europe European School of Management (Paris, London, Madrid, Berlin, Turin)
  • Euromed Management – School of Management and Business, Marseille, France
  • Faculty of Business
    City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong is a comprehensive research university in Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and became a fully accredited university in 1994. It has achieved fast growth in recent years and received international recognition for its academic achievements...

    , City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong is a comprehensive research university in Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and became a fully accredited university in 1994. It has achieved fast growth in recent years and received international recognition for its academic achievements...

    , Hong Kong
  • Faculty of Business
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University specialises in professional education in Hong Kong. The University’s teaching units are grouped under six faculties and two schools; the Faculty of Applied Science and Textiles, Faculty of Business, Faculty of Construction and Environment, Faculty of...

    , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
  • Grenoble School of Business
    Grenoble école de management
    Grenoble Ecole de Management also known as Grenoble EM or Grenoble School of Management, was founded in 1984 by the local chamber of commerce...

     Grenoble, France
  • HEC Paris (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales)
    HEC School of Management
    HEC Paris or École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Paris is one of the foremost business schools in France and in Europe. It was created in 1881 by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry on the model of French Grandes Ecoles and has progressively become one of the most selective graduate...

  • HEC Montreal
    HEC Montréal
    HEC Montréal , is the independent affiliated business school of the Université de Montréal, and the oldest management School in Canada. It holds accreditations from AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA, one of three schools in North America to hold triple accreditation in management education...

     Montreal, Canada
  • Hull University Business School, Hull, UK
  • Henley Business School
    Henley Business School
    The Henley Business School at the University of Reading is an English triple accredited business school, and the first business school to be established in the United Kingdom. It was formed by merging the previously independent Henley Management College, formerly the Administrative Staff College,...

    , Henley-on-Thames and Reading, UK
  • IAE Universidad Austral
    IAE Universidad Austral
    IAE is the Management and Business School of the Universidad Austral. It is located in the suburb of Pilar in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina....

    , Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • IE Business School, Madrid, Spain
  • IESA
    Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración
    The Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración is a private non-profit Venezuelan business school with campuses in Caracas, Maracaibo and Valencia. It was founded in 1965...

    , Caracas, Venezuela
  • IESE
    IESE
    IESE Business School is the graduate business school of the University of Navarra. IESE has campuses in Barcelona, Madrid, and New York City and teaching facilities in Munich and Sao Paulo...

     Barcelona, Spain
  • IMD
    International Institute for Management Development
    IMD - International Institute for Management Development is a non profit business school located in Lausanne, Switzerland.- History & Mission :...

     Lausanne, Switzerland
  • INSEAD
    INSEAD
    INSEAD is an international graduate business school and research institution. It has campuses in Europe , Asia , and the Middle East , as well as a research center in Israel...

     Fontainebleau, France / Singapore
  • División Académica de Administración y Contaduría
    Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
    The Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México , commonly known as ITAM, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Mexico City, Mexico...

    , ITAM
    Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
    The Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México , commonly known as ITAM, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Mexico City, Mexico...

    , Mexico City, Mexico
  • Kozminski University
    Kozminski University
    Kozminski University is a private, non profit business school in Warsaw, Poland, considered to be...

    , Warsaw, Poland
  • Lancaster University Management School
    Lancaster University Management School
    Lancaster University Management School in Lancaster, England, is the business school of Lancaster University. The School was established in 1964. A full range of subjects are taught, ranging from undergraduate degrees to postgraduate degrees including MBAs, PhDs and post-experience executive...

    , Lancaster, UK
  • London Business School
    London Business School
    London Business School is an international business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London, located in central London, beside Regent's Park...

    , London, UK
  • Maastricht University, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht
    Maastricht
    Maastricht is situated on both sides of the Meuse river in the south-eastern part of the Netherlands, on the Belgian border and near the German border...

    , The Netherlands
  • Manchester Business School
    Manchester Business School
    Manchester Business School is the largest department of the University of Manchester in Manchester, England. According to Bloomberg Business Week's ranking of the world's best business schools the MBS MBA is ranked third in the world...

    , University of Manchester
    University of Manchester
    The University of Manchester is a public research university located in Manchester, United Kingdom. It is a "red brick" university and a member of the Russell Group of research-intensive British universities and the N8 Group...

    , Manchester, UK
  • Mannheim Business School
    Mannheim Business School
    Mannheim Business School is the graduate business school of the University of Mannheim. It was founded in 2004 as a university spin-off in order to provide Master of Business Administration , Executive MBA, Master of Accounting and Taxation, open enrollment programs as well as tailored company...

    , University of Mannheim
    University of Mannheim
    The University of Mannheim is one of the younger German universities. It offers Bachelor, Master, and PhD degrees.The University is mainly located in Mannheim’s palace the largest baroque palace in Germany. The whole city center of Mannheim is aligned symmetrically to the palace.About 800 scholars...

    , Mannheim, Germany (Undergraduate and Graduate Schools)
  • New University of Lisbon
    New University of Lisbon
    Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, , also known as NOVA ) was established in 1973 and is the youngest of the three public universities of Lisbon, in Portugal....

     (Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Lisbon, Portugal
  • Open University Business School, UK
  • Queen's School of Business
    Queen's School of Business
    The Queen's School of Business is located in Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Since 2006, the Queen's School of Business MBA program has been ranked by Business Week number one internationally, outside the United States. The school of business became its own faculty in 1963 with its...

    , Kingston, Canada
  • Reims Management School
    Reims Management School
    Reims Management School is a business school or grande école in Reims, France, consisting of four smaller schools offering several specialized programs. Founded in 1928, it is one of the few business schools worldwide to gain triple accreditation by the European EFMD , the British AMBA, and the...

    , Reims, France
  • Rotterdam School of Management
    Rotterdam School of Management
    Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University is the international business school of the Erasmus University Rotterdam located in Rotterdam, Netherlands...

    , Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  • Rouen Business School
    École Supérieure de Commerce de Rouen
    The Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Rouen is a leading French business school.ESC Rouen's quality is recognized at European level through its EQUIS accreditation and its Financial Times' ranking 13th position best European Master in Management...

    , Rouen, France
  • Telfer School of Management
    Telfer School of Management
    The Telfer School of Management is a business school located at the University of Ottawa in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The school is named in honour of one university alumnus, Ian Telfer , who made a significant donation to the University of Ottawa...

    , University of Ottawa
    University of Ottawa
    The University of Ottawa is a bilingual, research-intensive, non-denominational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario. It is one of the oldest universities in Canada. It was originally established as the College of Bytown in 1848 by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate...

    , Ottawa, Canada
  • Toulouse Business School, Toulouse, France; Barcelona, Spain; Casablanca, Morocco
  • Universidad de los Andes
    University of the Andes, Colombia
    The University of the Andes , is a coeducational, nonsectarian private university located in city centre Bogotá, Colombia. Founded in 1948, the University has 9 faculties: Administration, Architecture and Design, Arts and Humanities, Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Economics, Engineering and...

    , Facultad de Administración, Bogotá, Colombia
  • University College Dublin
    University College Dublin
    University College Dublin ) - formally known as University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin is the Republic of Ireland's largest, and Ireland's second largest, university, with over 1,300 faculty and 17,000 students...

    , Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business
    Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business
    The UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School is the business school of University College Dublin, located in Blackrock in Dublin, Republic of Ireland....

    , Dublin, Ireland
  • University of Auckland
    University of Auckland
    The University of Auckland is a university located in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the largest university in the country and the highest ranked in the 2011 QS World University Rankings, having been ranked worldwide...

     Business School, Auckland, New Zealand
  • University of Strathclyde Graduate School of Business, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
  • Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School
    Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School
    The Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School is the autonomous management school of the University of Ghent and the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Vlerick was founded in 1953 by professor and entrepreneur Baron André Vlerick. Vlerick specializes in two research fields: "Innovation and...

    , Ghent, Belgium
  • Waikato Management School
    University of Waikato
    The University of Waikato is located in Hamilton and Tauranga, New Zealand, and was established in 1964. It has strengths across a broad range of subject areas, particularly its degrees in Computer Science and in Management...

    , Hamilton, New Zealand
  • Warwick Business School
    Warwick Business School
    Warwick Business School, also known as WBS, was established in 1967 as the School of Industrial and Business Studies.It offers undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD degree programmes,as well as non-degree executive education for individuals and companies....

    , University of Warwick
    University of Warwick
    The University of Warwick is a public research university located in Coventry, United Kingdom...

    , Warwick, UK

Top Schools without Triple Accreditation

Triple Accreditation is perceived as a symbol of the highest quality among business schools or MBA programs. However, quite a few of the world's top business schools are not triple-accredited.

One reason for this is that some of the top business schools choose not to incur the financial cost of international accreditation and rely only on accreditation by their national accrediting body (usually the country's education ministry). Notable examples are the Desautels Faculty of Management
Desautels Faculty of Management
The Desautels Faculty of Management is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. The Faculty has been host to the McGill Management International Case Competition since 2001...

 of McGill University
McGill University
Mohammed Fathy is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university bears the name of James McGill, a prominent Montreal merchant from Glasgow, Scotland, whose bequest formed the beginning of the university...

 in Canada and the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
The Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad , better known as IIM Ahmedabad or simply IIM-A, is a business school located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is the second Indian Institute of Management to be established, in 1961.-History:...

 in India, which have not received accreditation by any of the three global accrediting institutions.

Another reason is that the top schools in some regions do not meet one or more of the detailed criteria of the accrediting institutions and choose not to amend their policy. Notable examples are all top US business schools: Harvard Business School
Harvard Business School
Harvard Business School is the graduate business school of Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, United States and is widely recognized as one of the top business schools in the world. The school offers the world's largest full-time MBA program, doctoral programs, and many executive...

, Wharton
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
The Wharton School is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Wharton was the world’s first collegiate business school and the first business school in the United States...

, Stanford GSB
Stanford Graduate School of Business
The Stanford Graduate School of Business is one of the professional schools of Stanford University, in Stanford, California and is broadly regarded as one of the best business schools in the world.The Stanford GSB offers a general management Master of Business Administration degree, the Sloan...

, Columbia Business School
Columbia Business School
Columbia Business School is the business school of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1916 to provide business training and professional preparation for undergraduate and graduate Columbia University students...

, Chicago Booth, etc., which do not meet AMBA
Association of MBAs
The Association of MBAs is a London-based international organization that accredits postgraduate business programs at business schools worldwide. The Association is one of the three main global accreditation bodies in business education and styles itself "the world's impartial authority on...

's three-year student-work-experience requirement.

Thus Triple Accreditation is a quality seal for worldwide MBA programs that consider relevant experience as fundamental to complete the program.

See also



References
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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