Pavo (Chinese astronomy)
Encyclopedia
The modern constellation Pavo
is not included in the Three Enclosures
and Twenty-Eight Mansions
system of traditional Chinese uranography because its stars are too far south for observers in China to know about them prior to the introduction of Western star charts. Based on the work of Xu Guangqi
and the German Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell
in the late Ming Dynasty
, this constellation has been classified as one of the 23 Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu) under the name Peacock (孔雀, Kǒngqiāo).
Possibly Peacock
(Alpha Pavonis) is the bright star in this constellation that never seen in Chinese sky.
Pavo
Pavo may refer to:*The genus name for the peafowl*Pavo *Pavo, Georgia, town in the United States*The Spanish word for turkey....
is not included in the Three Enclosures
Three enclosures
The Three enclosures are the Purple Forbidden enclosure , Supreme Palace enclosure , and Heavenly Market enclosure in the Chinese constellation system....
and Twenty-Eight Mansions
Twenty-eight mansions
The Twenty-eight Mansions , ', ' or ' are part of the Chinese constellations system. They can be considered as the equivalent to the zodiacal constellations in the Western astronomy, though the Twenty-eight Mansions reflect the movement of the Moon in a lunar month rather than the Sun in a solar year...
system of traditional Chinese uranography because its stars are too far south for observers in China to know about them prior to the introduction of Western star charts. Based on the work of Xu Guangqi
Xu Guangqi
Xu Guangqi , was a Chinese scholar-bureaucrat, agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming Dynasty. Xu was a colleague and collaborator of the Italian Jesuits Matteo Ricci and Sabatino de Ursis and they translated several classic Western texts into Chinese, including part of...
and the German Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell
Johann Adam Schall von Bell
Johann Adam Schall von Bell was a German Jesuit and astronomer. He spent most of his life as a missionary in China and became an adviser to the Chinese emperor.- Life :...
in the late Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. The Ming, "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history", was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic...
, this constellation has been classified as one of the 23 Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu) under the name Peacock (孔雀, Kǒngqiāo).
Possibly Peacock
Alpha Pavonis
Alpha Pavonis is a star in the constellation Pavo. It is also known by the name Peacock, which was assigned by Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office in the late 1930s during the creation of the Air Almanac, a navigational almanac for the Royal Air Force...
(Alpha Pavonis) is the bright star in this constellation that never seen in Chinese sky.
Stars
The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Pavo area consists of :Four Symbols | Mansion (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Asterisms (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Western star name | Chinese star name | Romanization | Translation |
- | 近南極星區 (non-mansions) | Jìnnánjíxīngōu (non-mansions) | The Southern Asterisms (non-mansions) | 孔雀 | Kǒngqiāo | Peacock | ||||
η Pav | 孔雀一 | Kǒngqiāoyī | 1st star | |||||||
π Pav | 孔雀二 | Kǒngqiāoèr | 2nd star | |||||||
ν Pav | 孔雀三 | Kǒngqiāosān | 3rd star | |||||||
λ Pav | 孔雀四 | Kǒngqiāosì | 4th star | |||||||
κ Pav | 孔雀五 | Kǒngqiāowu | 5th star | |||||||
δ Pav Delta Pavonis Delta Pavonis is a star about 19.9 light years away from Earth. It is in the constellation Pavo.-Observations:It is a subgiant of spectral type G8 IV, meaning it is about to stop fusing hydrogen in its core and is starting the process of becoming a red giant. Because of that, Delta Pavonis is... |
孔雀六 | Kǒngqiāoliù | 6th star | |||||||
β Pav | 孔雀七 | Kǒngqiāoqī | 7th star | |||||||
ζ Pav | 孔雀八 | Kǒngqiāobā | 8th star | |||||||
ε Pav | 孔雀九 | Kǒngqiāojiǔ | 9th star | |||||||
γ Pav Gamma Pavonis Gamma Pavonis is a star in the constellation Pavo. It is considered a metal-poor star, which means it has a low abundance of elements heavier than helium. It is also orbiting through the Milky Way at an unusually high velocity relative to nearby stars... |
孔雀十 | Kǒngqiāoshí | 10th star | |||||||
α Pav Alpha Pavonis Alpha Pavonis is a star in the constellation Pavo. It is also known by the name Peacock, which was assigned by Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office in the late 1930s during the creation of the Air Almanac, a navigational almanac for the Royal Air Force... |
孔雀十一 | Kǒngqiāoshíyī | 11th star |
See also
- Chinese astronomyChinese astronomyAstronomy in China has a very long history, with historians considering that "they [the Chinese] were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs."...
- Traditional Chinese star namesTraditional Chinese star namesTraditional Chinese star names are the names of stars used in ancient Chinese literature, history, religion, mythology, folklore, Chinese opera and such methods of divination as astrology, horoscope and Feng shui...
- Chinese constellations
- List of brightest stars