List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland
Encyclopedia
This list of the non-marine molluscs of Ireland
comprises 165 species of non-marine molluscs which have been recorded as part of the fauna of Ireland
. These are terrestrial
and aquatic gastropods, and bivalves; the list does not include species of molluscs which are considered to be fully marine
.
In other words: this list includes land snail
s and slug
s, and freshwater
and brackish water
snails. It also includes freshwater mussels and freshwater clams, including some that can tolerate brackish water. Molluscs that are fully adapted to live in the sea are not included here.
Ireland
is an island in the northeastern Atlantic
. It consists of the Republic of Ireland
, also known simply as Ireland (or in the Irish language Éire), and Northern Ireland
, which is part of the United Kingdom
.
The mollusc fauna of the island of Ireland has not been as thoroughly researched as that of the island of Great Britain, and therefore it is possible that some uncommon and local species (whether native or introduced) may, as yet, have been overlooked. Even so, it seems that the non-marine molluscan fauna of Ireland is a smaller fauna that that of Great Britain.
This list is of land and freshwater molluscs only. Some species of gastropods listed here (for example Peringia ulvae
) live in habitats that are intermediate between freshwater and saltwater. Others live in habitats that are intermediate between land and saltwater. Both of these kinds of species are often also included in marine faunal lists.
In addition to the species that live naturally outdoors in Ireland, there are at least 2 aquatic gastropod species which live only in artificially-heated indoor environments such as aquaria
in greenhouse
s. These are known as "hothouse aliens", and in this list they are not counted as part of the total fauna.
A number of species are listed with subspecies, in cases where there are recognized subspecies in different parts of Europe. In some cases a synonym is given, where the species may be perhaps better known under an older name.
The list is arranged by presumed biological affinity, rather than being alphabetical by family.
The following table shows a summary of species numbers. It is not always easy to define which species are aquatic and which are terrestrial, as some species such as Galba truncatula
are virtually amphibious. It also can be difficult to determine which species are introduced, as some introductions are quite ancient, for example from the Paleolithic
. Those species that do not have a shell usually do not leave an archeological or fossil record, and therefore it is not always possible to determine whether they are native or introduced.
, Vertigo geyeri
, Vertigo moulinsiana (annex II) and Margaritifera margaritifera (annex II and V).
Two species have been protected by the Wildlife Act of 1976 since 1990: Geomalacus maculosus and Margaritifera margaritifera. They were added by regulation SI 112/1990.
A recent regional red list has been published of the non-marine molluscs of Ireland by Byrne et al. (2009). In this publication, the threat status of 150 native species was evaluated using IUCN regional guidelines. Of these species, two are considered to be regionally extinct, five critically endangered
, fourteen endangered, twenty-six vulnerable
, six near threatened
, and the rest of least concern
, or data deficient
. This publication has sparked some media discussion about molluscan conservation in Ireland, including articles written in the Irish Times and the Irish Daily Mail.
Regionally extinct (RE)
Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758); Omphiscola glabra (O.F. Müller, 1774) - listed as extinct in the red list, but it was rediscovered in 2009.
Critically Endangered (CR)
Pisidium conventus Clessin, 1877
Pomatias elegans (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)
Margaritifera durrovensis Philips, 1928
Endangered (EN)
Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
Pisidium pulchellum Jenyns, 1832
Hydrobia acuta neglecta (Muus, 1963)
Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mercuria cf. similis (Draparnaud, 1805)
Quickella arenaria (Potiez & Michaud, 1835)
Merdigera obscura (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Spermodea lamellata (Jeffreys, 1830)
Myxas glutinosa (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Succinella oblonga Draparnaud, 1801
Pisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe, 1866
Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
Pisidium pseudosphaerium Schlesch, 1947
Vertigo pusilla Müller, 1774
Vulnerable (VU)
Acicula fusca (Montagu, 1803)
Pisidium lilljeborgii Clessin, 1866
Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)
Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tandonia rustica (Millet, 1843)
Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801
Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vallonia pulchella (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ventrosia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)
Cecilioides acicula (Müller, 1774)
Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803)
Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925
Leiostyla anglica (A. Férussac, 1821)
Vertigo lilljeborgi (Westerlund, 1871)
Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803
Zenobiella subrufescens (J.S. Miller, 1822)
Musculium lacustre (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Zonitoides excavatus (Alder, 1830)
A number of species are listed with subspecies, in cases where there are well-recognized subspecies in different parts of Europe. For some species a synonym is given, where the species may perhaps be better known under another name.
An attempt has been made to label the families as aquatic, terrestrial or intermediate, and an indication is given where it is thought that the species is introduced. Those species that do not have a shell usually do not leave an archeological or fossil record, and therefore it is not always possible to determine whether they are native or introduced. Species are considered to be native, unless otherwise indicated; that information is taken from Kerney, 1999.
- aquatic (also tolerates brackish water)
Aciculidae
- terrestrial
Viviparidae
- aquatic
Assimineidae
- terrestrial (intermediate marine)
Bithyniidae
- aquatic
Hydrobiidae
- aquatic (some are arguably marine)
Valvatidae
- aquatic
Pomatiidae
- terrestrial
The following gastropods are pulmonates:
Ellobiidae
- terrestrial or semi-marine
Otinidae - aquatic (almost fully marine, but a pulmonate)
Physidae
- aquatic
Lymnaeidae
- aquatic
Planorbidae
- aquatic
Acroloxidae
- aquatic
Succineidae
- terrestrial (some almost amphibious)
Cochlicopidae
- terrestrial
Pyramidulidae
- terrestrial
Vertiginidae
- terrestrial
Pupillidae
- terrestrial
Lauriidae
- terrestrial
Valloniidae
- terrestrial
Enidae
- terrestrial
Punctidae
- terrestrial
Discidae
- terrestrial
Arionidae
- terrestrial
Pristilomatidae
- terrestrial
Euconulidae
- terrestrial
Gastrodontidae
- terrestrial
Oxychilidae
- terrestrial
Milacidae
- terrestrial
Vitrinidae
- terrestrial
Boettgerillidae - terrestrial
Limacidae
- terrestrial
Agriolimacidae
- terrestrial
Ferussaciidae
- terrestrial
Clausiliidae
- terrestrial
Testacellidae - terrestrial
Cochlicellidae
- terrestrial
Hygromiidae
- terrestrial
Helicidae
- terrestrial
- aquatic
Unionidae
- aquatic
Sphaeriidae
- aquatic
Dreissenidae
- aquatic
within greenhouses, and similar artificially-heated aquatic habitats.
Lymnaeidae
- aquatic
Planorbidae
- aquatic
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
comprises 165 species of non-marine molluscs which have been recorded as part of the fauna of Ireland
Fauna of Ireland
The fauna of Ireland comprises all the animal species inhabiting the island and surrounding waters.-Mammals:Only 26 land mammal species are native to Ireland, because it was isolated from the European mainland by rising sea levels after the Midlandian Ice Age...
. These are terrestrial
Terrestrial animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land , as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water , or amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats...
and aquatic gastropods, and bivalves; the list does not include species of molluscs which are considered to be fully marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...
.
In other words: this list includes land snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...
s and slug
Slug
Slug is a common name that is normally applied to any gastropod mollusc that lacks a shell, has a very reduced shell, or has a small internal shell...
s, and freshwater
Freshwater
Fresh water is naturally occurring water on the Earth's surface in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers and streams, and underground as groundwater in aquifers and underground streams. Fresh water is generally characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts and...
and brackish water
Brackish water
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root "brak," meaning "salty"...
snails. It also includes freshwater mussels and freshwater clams, including some that can tolerate brackish water. Molluscs that are fully adapted to live in the sea are not included here.
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
is an island in the northeastern Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about , it covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface and about 26% of its water surface area...
. It consists of the Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland , described as the Republic of Ireland , is a sovereign state in Europe occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of the same name. Its capital is Dublin. Ireland, which had a population of 4.58 million in 2011, is a constitutional republic governed as a parliamentary democracy,...
, also known simply as Ireland (or in the Irish language Éire), and Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...
, which is part of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
.
The mollusc fauna of the island of Ireland has not been as thoroughly researched as that of the island of Great Britain, and therefore it is possible that some uncommon and local species (whether native or introduced) may, as yet, have been overlooked. Even so, it seems that the non-marine molluscan fauna of Ireland is a smaller fauna that that of Great Britain.
This list is of land and freshwater molluscs only. Some species of gastropods listed here (for example Peringia ulvae
Peringia ulvae
Hydrobia ulvae, also known as Peringia ulvae, common name the Laver spire shell, is an European species of very small aquatic snail with gills and an operculum, a gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae....
) live in habitats that are intermediate between freshwater and saltwater. Others live in habitats that are intermediate between land and saltwater. Both of these kinds of species are often also included in marine faunal lists.
In addition to the species that live naturally outdoors in Ireland, there are at least 2 aquatic gastropod species which live only in artificially-heated indoor environments such as aquaria
Aquarium
An aquarium is a vivarium consisting of at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants or animals are kept. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, marine mammals, turtles, and aquatic plants...
in greenhouse
Greenhouse
A greenhouse is a building in which plants are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings...
s. These are known as "hothouse aliens", and in this list they are not counted as part of the total fauna.
A number of species are listed with subspecies, in cases where there are recognized subspecies in different parts of Europe. In some cases a synonym is given, where the species may be perhaps better known under an older name.
The list is arranged by presumed biological affinity, rather than being alphabetical by family.
The following table shows a summary of species numbers. It is not always easy to define which species are aquatic and which are terrestrial, as some species such as Galba truncatula
Galba truncatula
Galba truncatula is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.Until recently, this species was commonly known as Lymnaea truncatula.-Description:...
are virtually amphibious. It also can be difficult to determine which species are introduced, as some introductions are quite ancient, for example from the Paleolithic
Paleolithic
The Paleolithic Age, Era or Period, is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools discovered , and covers roughly 99% of human technological prehistory...
. Those species that do not have a shell usually do not leave an archeological or fossil record, and therefore it is not always possible to determine whether they are native or introduced.
Non-marine molluscs of Ireland | |
---|---|
Land gastropods | 107 |
Aquatic gastropods | 37 |
Gastropod total: | 144 |
Freshwater bivalves | 21 |
Mollusc total: | 165 |
Introduced land gastropods in natural habitats: | 15 |
Introduced bivalves in natural habitats: | 1 |
Total introduced molluscs in natural habitats: | 16 |
Gastropods living as "hothouse aliens" | 2 |
Bivalves living as "hothouse aliens" | 0 |
Conservation
Species protected by EU Habitats Directive include: Geomalacus maculosus (annex II and IV), Vertigo angustiorVertigo angustior
The narrow-mouthed whorl snail, scientific name Vertigo angustior, is a species of minute land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :* IUCN red list - conservation dependent...
, Vertigo geyeri
Vertigo geyeri
Vertigo geyeri is a species of small land snail from the family Vertiginidae. It lives in marshes.The specific name geyeri is in honor of German zoologist David Geyer .-Distribution and conservation status:...
, Vertigo moulinsiana (annex II) and Margaritifera margaritifera (annex II and V).
Two species have been protected by the Wildlife Act of 1976 since 1990: Geomalacus maculosus and Margaritifera margaritifera. They were added by regulation SI 112/1990.
A recent regional red list has been published of the non-marine molluscs of Ireland by Byrne et al. (2009). In this publication, the threat status of 150 native species was evaluated using IUCN regional guidelines. Of these species, two are considered to be regionally extinct, five critically endangered
Critically endangered
Version 2010.3 of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 3744 Critically Endangered species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and subpopulations.Critically Endangered by kingdom:*1993 Animalia*2 Fungi*1745 Plantae*4 Protista-References:...
, fourteen endangered, twenty-six vulnerable
Vulnerable species
On 30 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 9694 Vulnerable species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations.-References:...
, six near threatened
Near Threatened
Near Threatened is a conservation status assigned to species or lower taxa that may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not currently qualify for the threatened status...
, and the rest of least concern
Least Concern
Least Concern is an IUCN category assigned to extant taxon or lower taxa which have been evaluated but do not qualify for any other category. As such they do not qualify as threatened, Near Threatened, or Conservation Dependent...
, or data deficient
Data Deficient
Data Deficient is a category applied by the IUCN, other agencies, and individuals to a species when the available information is not sufficient for a proper assessment of conservation status to be made...
. This publication has sparked some media discussion about molluscan conservation in Ireland, including articles written in the Irish Times and the Irish Daily Mail.
Regional Red List of Irish non-marine molluscs
The following species have been assigned threat categories or considered regionally extinct on the island of Ireland, at the present time:Regionally extinct (RE)
Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758); Omphiscola glabra (O.F. Müller, 1774) - listed as extinct in the red list, but it was rediscovered in 2009.
Critically Endangered (CR)
Pisidium conventus Clessin, 1877
Pomatias elegans (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)
Margaritifera durrovensis Philips, 1928
Endangered (EN)
Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
Pisidium pulchellum Jenyns, 1832
Hydrobia acuta neglecta (Muus, 1963)
Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mercuria cf. similis (Draparnaud, 1805)
Quickella arenaria (Potiez & Michaud, 1835)
Merdigera obscura (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Spermodea lamellata (Jeffreys, 1830)
Myxas glutinosa (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Succinella oblonga Draparnaud, 1801
Pisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe, 1866
Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
Pisidium pseudosphaerium Schlesch, 1947
Vertigo pusilla Müller, 1774
Vulnerable (VU)
Acicula fusca (Montagu, 1803)
Pisidium lilljeborgii Clessin, 1866
Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)
Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tandonia rustica (Millet, 1843)
Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801
Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vallonia pulchella (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ventrosia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)
Cecilioides acicula (Müller, 1774)
Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803)
Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925
Leiostyla anglica (A. Férussac, 1821)
Vertigo lilljeborgi (Westerlund, 1871)
Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803
Zenobiella subrufescens (J.S. Miller, 1822)
Musculium lacustre (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Zonitoides excavatus (Alder, 1830)
Systematic list
The list is arranged by presumed biological affinity, rather than being alphabetical by family.A number of species are listed with subspecies, in cases where there are well-recognized subspecies in different parts of Europe. For some species a synonym is given, where the species may perhaps be better known under another name.
An attempt has been made to label the families as aquatic, terrestrial or intermediate, and an indication is given where it is thought that the species is introduced. Those species that do not have a shell usually do not leave an archeological or fossil record, and therefore it is not always possible to determine whether they are native or introduced. Species are considered to be native, unless otherwise indicated; that information is taken from Kerney, 1999.
Gastropoda
NeritidaeNeritidae
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum, marine, brackish water and freshwater gastropod mollusks in the order Neritoida....
- aquatic (also tolerates brackish water)
- Theodoxus fluviatilisTheodoxus fluviatilisTheodoxus fluviatilis, common name the river nerite, is a small species of freshwater and brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites....
fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aciculidae
Aciculidae
The Aciculidae are a family of minute land snails which have opercula. In other words, Aciculidae are terrestrial operculate gastropods....
- terrestrial
- Acicula fuscaAcicula fuscaAcicula fusca is a minute species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk, a micromollusk, in the family Aciculidae.- Shell description :The shell of this species is long and narrow, attaining a maximum length of only 2 mm....
(Montagu, 1803)
Viviparidae
Viviparidae
Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks....
- aquatic
- Viviparus viviparusViviparus viviparusViviparus viviparus is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.-Distribution:This is a European species....
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Assimineidae
Assimineidae
Assimineidae is a family of minute snails with an operculum that live in saltwater, freshwater or on the land; they are mostly aquatic gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the clade Littorinimorpha.- Ecology :...
- terrestrial (intermediate marine)
- Assiminea grayanaAssiminea grayanaAssiminea grayana, common name the "dun sentinel", is a species of very small salt marsh snail, a terrestrial Assiminea grayana, common name the "dun sentinel", is a species of very small salt marsh snail, a terrestrial Assiminea grayana, common name the "dun sentinel", is a species of very small...
Fleming, 1828
Bithyniidae
Bithyniidae
Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Their minute shell is often colored. They are characterized by a calcareous operculum, a lobe on the upper surface of the neck. The ctenidium, the respiratory gill-comb, is...
- aquatic
- Bithynia leachiiBithynia leachiiBithynia leachii is species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.-Shell description:The shell of the species grows to be 6.5 mm in maximum dimension....
(Sheppard, 1823) - Bithynia tentaculataBithynia tentaculataBithynia tentaculata, common names the mud bithynia or common bithynia, or faucet snail is a relatively small species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae....
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, common name mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan taxonomic family of very small freshwater snails and brackish water snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha.- Distribution :...
- aquatic (some are arguably marine)
- Hydrobia acutaHydrobia acutaHydrobia acuta is a species of very small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.-Distribution:...
neglecta Muus, 1963 - Hydrobia ventrosaHydrobia ventrosaEcrobia ventrosa, common name : the spire snail, is a European species of small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.-Distribution:This species occurs on the coasts of:...
(Montagu, 1803) = Ecrobia ventrosa - Peringia ulvaePeringia ulvaeHydrobia ulvae, also known as Peringia ulvae, common name the Laver spire shell, is an European species of very small aquatic snail with gills and an operculum, a gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae....
(Pennant, 1777) - Mercuria c.f. similis (Draparnaud, 1805) = Mercuria confusaMercuria confusaMercuria confusa, common name the '"swollen spire snail", is a northern European species of small brackish water or freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae....
(Frauenfeld, 1863) - Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) - introduced
Valvatidae
Valvatidae
Valvatidae, the valve snails, is a taxonomic family of very small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.- Taxonomy :...
- aquatic
- Valvata cristataValvata cristataValvata cristata is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.-Shell description:...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Valvata piscinalisValvata piscinalisValvata piscinalis, common name the European stream valvata, is a species of minute freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails. It is also known as Cincinna piscinalis .- Subspecies :Subspecies of Valvata piscinalis...
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Pomatiidae
Pomatiidae
The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can be found over the warmer parts of the Old World. In the older literature, this family is designated as Pomatiasidae....
- terrestrial
- Pomatias elegansPomatias elegansPomatias elegans, common name the round-mouthed snail, is a species of small land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiidae.-Distribution:...
(Müller, 1774)
The following gastropods are pulmonates:
Ellobiidae
Ellobiidae
Ellobiidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata. This is the only family in the superfamily Ellobioidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)....
- terrestrial or semi-marine
- Carychium minimumCarychium minimumCarychium minimum is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Netherlands...
Müller, 1774 - Carychium tridentatumCarychium tridentatumCarychium tridentatum is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including:* Bulgaria* Czech Republic...
(Risso, 1826) - Leucophytia bidentataLeucophytia bidentataLeucophytia bidentata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.This species of snail is semi-marine in habitat.-Distribution:...
(Montagu, 1808) - Myosotella denticulataMyosotella denticulataMyosotella denticulata, common name the "mouse ear snail", is a European species of small, salt marsh snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.- Distribution :This species is found in:* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Montagu, 1803) - Myosotella myosotisMyosotella myosotisMyosotella myosotis, common name the mouse ear snail, is an European species of small, salt marsh snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae....
(Draparnaud, 1801)
Otinidae - aquatic (almost fully marine, but a pulmonate)
- Otina ovataOtina ovataOtina ovata is a species of small, air-breathing sea snail or sea slug, a marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Otinoidea.Otina ovata is the only species in the genus Otina...
(Brown, 1827)
Physidae
Physidae
Physidae, common name bladder snails, are a monophyletic taxonomic family of small freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Aplexa hypnorumAplexa hypnorumAplexa hypnorum, common name the moss bladder snail, is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae, a family which are sometimes known as the bladder snails....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Physa fontinalisPhysa fontinalisPhysa fontinalis is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae. The shells of this species are left-handed or sinistral.-Distribution:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Physella acutaPhysella acutaPhysella acuta, common name the European physa, is a species of small, left-handed or sinistral, air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.-Shell description:...
(Draparnaud, 1805) = Physella heterostropha (Say, 1817) - introduced - Physella gyrinaPhysella gyrinaPhysella gyrina common name the "tadpole physa", is a species of small, left-handed or sinistral, air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.-Shell description:...
(Say, 1821) - introduced
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae is a taxonomic family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Galba truncatulaGalba truncatulaGalba truncatula is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.Until recently, this species was commonly known as Lymnaea truncatula.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Omphiscola glabraOmphiscola glabraOmphiscola glabra is a species of small to medium-size, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:This European snail can be found from southern Scandinavia to southern Spain....
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - at one site in the south east of Ireland was found in 2009, but it is listed as extinct at at local red list (2009). - Lymnaea stagnalisLymnaea stagnalisLymnaea stagnalis, better known as the great pond snail, is a species of large air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Holarctic...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Lymnaea fuscaLymnaea fuscaLymnaea fusca is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:* Great Britain* Ireland...
(C.Pfeiffer, 1821) - Radix auriculariaRadix auriculariaRadix auricularia, common name the big-ear radix, is a species of medium-sized freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.Radix auricularia is the type species of the genus Radix.-Forms:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Radix balthicaRadix balthicaRadix balthica is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.- Distribution :This species is found in European countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Germany...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Radix peregraRadix peregraRadix peregra, previously known as Lymnaea peregra or Lymnaea pereger, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Myxas glutinosaMyxas glutinosaThe glutinous snail, Myxas glutinosa is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.- Anatomy :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Planorbidae
Planorbidae
Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- aquatic
- Planorbis carinatusPlanorbis carinatusPlanorbis carinatus is species of freshwater gastropod from family Planorbidae.-Description:Width of shell is 9–15 mm. Its keel is in the centre of the shell.-Distribution:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Czech Republic...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Planorbis planorbisPlanorbis planorbisPlanorbis planorbis is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Description:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Anisus leucostomaAnisus leucostomaAnisus leucostoma is a European species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.- Synonyms :...
(Millet, 1813) - Anisus vortexAnisus vortexAnisus vortex is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Anisus vorticulusAnisus vorticulusThe ramshorn snail, Anisus vorticulus is a species of minute, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.-Distribution:...
(Troschel, 1834) - Anisus spirorbisAnisus spirorbisAnisus spirorbis is a species of small freshwater air-breathing snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries that include:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Bathyomphalus contortusBathyomphalus contortusBathyomphalus contortus is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Palearctic:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Gyraulus laevisGyraulus laevisGyraulus laevis is a small species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Holarctic:...
(Alder, 1838) - Gyraulus albusGyraulus albusGyraulus albus is a small species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:Palearctic:* Czech Republic - least concern * Germany...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Gyraulus cristaGyraulus cristaGyraulus crista, commonly called the Nautilus ramshorn, is a minute species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.Synonyms:* Armiger crista* Planorbis crista...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Hippeutis complanatusHippeutis complanatusHippeutis complanatus, or the flat ram's-horn snail, is a species of minute air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Planorbarius corneusPlanorbarius corneusPlanorbarius corneus, common name the great ramshorn, is a relatively large species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails, or planorbids, which all have sinistral or left-coiling shells.The shell of this species...
corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Ancylus fluviatilisAncylus fluviatilisAncylus fluviatilis is a species of very small, freshwater, air-breathing limpet, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the tribe Ancylini within the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.-Distribution and conservation status:...
O. F. Müller, 1774
Acroloxidae
Acroloxidae
Acroloxidae, commonly known as river limpets, are a taxonomic family of very small, freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod limpet-like mollusks with a simple flattened conical shell in the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Acroloxus lacustrisAcroloxus lacustrisAcroloxus lacustris, or the lake limpet, is a small freshwater limpet or snail, a species of aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Acroloxidae.- Distribution :...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Succineidae
Succineidae
Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing, land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored...
- terrestrial (some almost amphibious)
- Quikella arenaria (Bouchard-Chantereaux, 1837) = Catinella arenariaCatinella arenariaThe sandbowl snail, Catinella arenaria, also known as Quickella arenaria, is a small species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Habitat:...
- Succinella oblongaSuccinella oblongaSuccinella oblonga is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Succineidae.Succinella oblonga is the type species of the genus Succinella.- Distribution :* Latvia* Bulgaria* Slovakia...
Draparnaud, 1801 - Succinea putrisSuccinea putrisSuccinea putris is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Distribution:Distribution: European-Siberian region.* Czech Republic - least concern * Germany...
Linnaeus, 1758 - Oxyloma elegansOxyloma elegansOxyloma elegans is a species of small European land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Distribution and conservation status:...
elegans (Risso, 1826) = Oxyloma pfeifferi (Rossmässler, 1835) - Oxyloma sarsiiOxyloma sarsiiOxyloma sarsii is a species of small European land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Distribution:...
(Esmark, 1886)
Cochlicopidae
Cochlicopidae
Cochlicopidae is a taxonomic family of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cochlicopoidea.-Anatomy:...
- terrestrial
- Cochlicopa c.f. lubrica = Cochlicopa lubricaCochlicopa lubricaCochlicopa lubrica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.This species can be hard to differentiate from the similar species Cochlicopa lubricella.-Taxonomy:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Cochlicopa c.f. lubricella = Cochlicopa lubricellaCochlicopa lubricellaCochlicopa lubricella is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.This species is closely related to Cochlicopa lubrica, but the shell is narrower in proportion....
(Porro, 1838)
Pyramidulidae
Pyramidulidae
Pyramidulidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.-Anatomy:In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 ....
- terrestrial
- Pyramidula umbilicataPyramidula umbilicataPyramidula umbilicata is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusc in the family Pyramidulidae.- Shell description :...
(Montagu, 1803)
Vertiginidae
Vertiginidae
Vertiginidae is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Columella edentulaColumella edentulaColumella edentula, common name the "toothless column snail", is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.-Distribution:...
Draparnaud, 1805) - Columella asperaColumella asperaColumella aspera is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic...
Walden, 1966 - Vertigo pusillaVertigo pusillaVertigo pusilla is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.Vertigo pusilla is the type species of the genus Vertigo.- Shell description :...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Vertigo antivertigoVertigo antivertigoVertigo antivertigo is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Vertigo geyeriVertigo geyeriVertigo geyeri is a species of small land snail from the family Vertiginidae. It lives in marshes.The specific name geyeri is in honor of German zoologist David Geyer .-Distribution and conservation status:...
Lindholm, 1925 - Vertigo lilljeborgiVertigo lilljeborgiVertigo lilljeborgi is a species of minute land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.-Distribution:...
(Westerlund, 1871) - Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
- Vertigo pusillaVertigo pusillaVertigo pusilla is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.Vertigo pusilla is the type species of the genus Vertigo.- Shell description :...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Vertigo pygmaeaVertigo pygmaeaVertigo pygmaea, common name the "crested vertigo", is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Shell description :...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Vertigo substriataVertigo substriataVertigo substriata is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :The type locality is the Barnstaple district, in Devonshire, England...
(Jeffreys, 1833) - Vertigo angustiorVertigo angustiorThe narrow-mouthed whorl snail, scientific name Vertigo angustior, is a species of minute land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :* IUCN red list - conservation dependent...
Jeffreys, 1830
Pupillidae
Pupillidae
Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the clade Stylommatophora....
- terrestrial
- Pupilla muscorumPupilla muscorumPupilla muscorum is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pupillidae.- Taxonomy :A variety Pupilla muscorum var...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Lauriidae
Lauriidae
Lauriidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.- Taxonomy :The Lauriidae family is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata .The family Lauriidae has no...
- terrestrial
- Leiostyla anglicaLeiostyla anglicaLeiostyla anglica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of European countries and islands:* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Wood, 1828) - Lauria cylindraceaLauria cylindraceaLauria cylindracea, common name "the common chrysalis snail", is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.-Distribution:...
(da Costa, 1778)
Valloniidae
Valloniidae
Valloniidae is a taxonomic family of small and minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora.-Anatomy:...
- terrestrial
- Vallonia costataVallonia costataVallonia costata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in areas including:* Great Britain* Ireland* Czech Republic* Slovakia* Poland...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Vallonia pulchellaVallonia pulchellaVallonia pulchella, common name the lovely vallonia, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in countries and islands including:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Vallonia c.f. excentrica = Vallonia excentricaVallonia excentricaVallonia excentrica, common name Excentric Vallonia, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in areas which include:Europe:...
Sterke, 1892 - Acanthinula aculeataAcanthinula aculeataAcanthinula aculeata is a species of minute, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluskor micromollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Spermodea lamellataSpermodea lamellataSpermodea lamellata is a species of minute European land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc, or micromollusc, in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in areas which include:* Denmark* Great Britain* Ireland* Czech Republic...
(Jeffreys, 1830)
Enidae
Enidae
Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.- Anatomy :In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 .- 1998 taxonomy :...
- terrestrial
- Merdigera obscuraMerdigera obscuraMerdigera obscura is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands which include:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
= Ena obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Punctidae
Punctidae
Punctidae, common name the "dot snails", is a family of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the informal group Sigmurethra ....
- terrestrial
- Punctum pygmaeumPunctum pygmaeumPunctum pygmaeum is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands which include:* Czech Republic* Great Britain...
(Draparnaud, 1801)
Discidae
Discidae
Discidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea.-Genera:The family Discidae has no subfamilies...
- terrestrial
- Discus rotundatusDiscus rotundatusDiscus rotundatus is a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.-Distribution:...
rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Arionidae
Arionidae
Arionidae, common name the "roundback slugs" or "round back slugs" are a taxonomic family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Arionoidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Arion ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion flagellusArion flagellusArion flagellus, common name the "Durham slug", is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.-Distribution:...
Collinge, 1893 - Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 = Arion lusitanicusArion lusitanicusArion lusitanicus, common name Portuguese slug, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.- Description :It is a rather large slug of reddish brown colour....
Mabille, 1868 - introduced - Arion subfuscus Draparnaud, 1805 (if this is considered to be a separate taxon from A. fuscus)
- Arion fuscusArion fuscusArion fuscus is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs....
(O.F. Müller, 1774) - Arion circumscriptusArion circumscriptusArion circumscriptus, common name Brown-banded arion, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:...
Johnston, 1828 - Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion silvaticusArion silvaticusArion silvaticus is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
Lohmander, 1937
- Arion fasciatusArion fasciatusArion fasciatus, common name the Orange-banded Arion, is a species of air-breathing, completely shell-less, land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the round-back slugs, first described by Sven Nilsson in 1823....
(Nilsson, 1823) - Arion hortensisArion hortensisArion hortensis, common name the "garden slug", "small striped slug" or "black field slug" is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs....
A. Férussac, 1819 - Arion distinctusArion distinctusArion distinctus, common name the darkface arion, is species of air-breathing land slug in the family Arionidae, sometimes known as the roundback slugs...
J. Mabille, 1868 - Arion oweniiArion oweniiArion owenii is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.-Distribution:This species occurs in:* Great Britain* Ireland-References:* AnimalBase info:...
Davies, 1979 - Arion intermediusArion intermediusArion intermedius is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae. This slug is sometimes called by the common name "hedgehog slug" or "hedgehog arion" because when the slug is resting in the contracted state, the tubercles on its back look...
(Normand, 1852) - Arion occultusArion occultusArion occultus is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.This recently-recognized species is part of the "Arion hortensis group" of species...
Anderson, 2004 - Geomalacus maculosus Allman, 1843
Pristilomatidae
Pristilomatidae
Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid clade", and Vitreinae is a synonym for Pristilomatidae,...
- terrestrial
- Vitrea contractaVitrea contractaVitrea contracta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Westerlund, 1871) - Vitrea crystallinaVitrea crystallinaVitrea crystallina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Euconulidae
Euconulidae
Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Euconulus c.f. fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774) = Euconulus fulvusEuconulus fulvusEuconulus fulvus is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic...
- Euconulus c.f. alderi (J.E. Gray, 1840) = Euconulus alderiEuconulus alderiEuconulus alderi is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Great Britain* Ireland...
Gastrodontidae
Gastrodontidae
Gastrodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata ....
- terrestrial
- Zonitoides nitidusZonitoides nitidusZonitoides nitidus is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.Zonitoides nitidus is the type species of the genus Zonitoides.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Zonitoides excavatusZonitoides excavatusZonitoides excavatus is a European species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.-Distribution:Distribution of Zonitoides excavatus include:...
(Alder, 1830)
Oxychilidae
Oxychilidae
Oxychilidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Oxychilus alliariusOxychilus alliariusOxychilus alliarius, common name the "garlic snail" or "garlic glass-snail", is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails....
(Miller, 1822) - Oxychilus cellariusOxychilus cellariusOxychilus cellarius is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.-Distribution and conservation status:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Oxychilus draparnaudiOxychilus draparnaudiOxychilus draparnaudi is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.-Shell description:...
draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) - introduced - Oxychilus navarricusOxychilus navarricusOxychilus navarricus, before 2002 known as Oxychilus helveticus , is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.-Distribution:...
helveticus (Blum, 1881) - introduced - Aegopinella nitidulaAegopinella nitidulaAegopinella nitidula is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.Forsyth et al...
(Draparnaud, 1805) - Aegopinella puraAegopinella puraAegopinella pura is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Alder, 1830) - Nesovitrea hammonis (Ström, 1765) =Perpolita hammonisPerpolita hammonisPerpolita hammonis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae. In modern sources usually classified in the genus Nesovitrea.-Distribution:...
Milacidae
Milacidae
Milacidae is a family of air-breathing, keeled, land slugs. These are shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Parmacelloidea.This family has no subfamilies ....
- terrestrial
- Milax gagatesMilax gagatesMilax gagates, common name the "greenhouse slug" is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Milacidae.-Description:...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Tandonia rusticaTandonia rusticaTandonia rustica is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Milacidae.-Distribution:This slug is native to Europe.* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Czech Republic...
(Millet, 1843) - Tandonia budapestensisTandonia budapestensisTandonia budapestensis is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug. It is a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Milacidae.-Description:...
(Hazay, 1881) - Tandonia sowerbyiTandonia sowerbyiTandonia sowerbyi is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Milacidae.-Distribution:This slug is native to Europe, possibly originally only to Greece where it is very common...
(A. Férussac, 1823)
Vitrinidae
Vitrinidae
Vitrinidae is a family of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Limacoidea ....
- terrestrial
- Vitrina pellucidaVitrina pellucidaVitrina pellucida is species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails.- Distribution :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Semilimax pyrenaicusSemilimax pyrenaicusSemilimax pyrenaicus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vitrinidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in:* Ireland* France-References:* AnimalBase info at:...
(A. Férussac, 1821) - introduced?
Boettgerillidae - terrestrial
- Boettgerilla pallensBoettgerilla pallensBoettgerilla pallens, common name the worm slug, is a European species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Boettgerillidae.- Distribution :...
Simroth, 1912 - introduced
Limacidae
Limacidae
Limacidae, common name the keelback slugs, are a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large, air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Limacoidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758
- Limax cinereonigerLimax cinereonigerLimax cinereoniger is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae, the keelback slugs.-Description:Rarely this slug can grow up to 30 cm long...
Wolf, 1803 - Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Limax maculatusLimax maculatusLimax ecarinatus , is a large species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae....
(Kaleniczenko, 1851) - introduced - Lehmannia marginataLehmannia marginataLehmannia marginata is species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae. Sometimes classified in the genus Limax, the species is distinct in its ecology, and its nearly transparent body. It is a medium-sized species, rarely exceeding 12 cm in...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Lehmannia valentianaLehmannia valentianaLehmannia valentiana is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae.- Distribution :This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:...
(A. Férussac, 1822)
Agriolimacidae
Agriolimacidae
Agriolimacidae is a family of small and medium sized land slugs, or shell-less snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.- Distribution :Distribution of Limacidae is Holarctic, this include: Nearctic, western Palearctic and eastern Palearctic....
- terrestrial
- Deroceras laeveDeroceras laeveDeroceras laeve, the marsh slug, is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Deroceras reticulatumDeroceras reticulatumDeroceras reticulatum, common names "grey field slug" and "grey garden slug", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Deroceras panormitanumDeroceras panormitanumDeroceras panormitanum, previously known as Deroceras caruanae and as Agriolimax caruanae, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae....
(Lessona & Pollonera, 1882) = Deroceras caruanae (Polonera, 1891)
Ferussaciidae
Ferussaciidae
Ferussaciidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinoidea.This family has no subfamilies...
- terrestrial
- Cecilioides aciculaCecilioides aciculaCecilioides acicula, common name the "blind snail" or "blind awlsnail", is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ferussaciidae.This is a subterranean species.- Description :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Clausiliidae
Clausiliidae
Clausiliidae, common name door snails, are a taxonomic family of small, very elongate, mostly left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- terrestrial
- Cochlodina laminataCochlodina laminataCochlodina laminata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.-Distribution:This species occurs in Europe.* Czech Republic* Bulgaria* Netherlands* Poland...
(Montagu, 1803) - Clausilia bidentataClausilia bidentataClausilia bidentata, the 'Two Toothed Door Snail' is a species of door snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the genus Clausilia belonging to the familyClausiliidae, all of which have a clausilium.-Distribution:...
bidentata (Ström, 1765) - Balea perversaBalea perversaBalea perversa is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Balea heydeniBalea heydeniBalea heydeni is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae.The shell of this species is sinistral, or left-handed in its coiling. The species has long been overlooked because of confusion with Balea perversa...
Von Maltzan, 1881
Testacellidae - terrestrial
- Testacella maugeiTestacella maugeiTestacella maugei is a species of air-breathing, carnivorous land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Testacellidae, the shelled slugs....
A. Férussac, 1822 - Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801
- Testacella scutulumTestacella scutulumTestacella scutulum is an air-breathing, carnivorous land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Testacellidae, the shelled slugs....
Sowerby, 1821
Cochlicellidae
Cochlicellidae
Cochlicellidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea ....
- terrestrial
- Cochlicella acutaCochlicella acutaCochlicella acuta, common name the pointed snail, is a species of small but very high-spired, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicellidae....
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.-Anatomy:...
- terrestrial
- Ashfordia granulataAshfordia granulataAshfordia granulata, common name the "silky snail", is a species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies....
(Alder, 1830) - Candidula gigaxiiCandidula gigaxiiCandidula gigaxii is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.-Distribution:...
(L. Pfeiffer, 1850) - introduced - Candidula intersectaCandidula intersectaCandidula intersecta is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.This snail can be a pest species in agricultural settings.-Distribution:...
(Poiret, 1801) - introduced - Cernuella virgataCernuella virgataCernuella virgata, also known as Helicella virgata, common name, the "vineyard snail", is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies....
(Da Costa, 1778) - introduced - Helicella italaHelicella italaHelicella itala is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.- Life cycle :The size of the egg is 1.5 mm....
itala (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hygromia cinctellaHygromia cinctellaHygromia cinctella, sometimes known as the "girdled snail", is a European species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.This species creates and uses love darts in its mating behavior....
(Draparnaud, 1801) - introduced - Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trochulus striolatusTrochulus striolatusTrochulus striolatus, also known as Trichia striolata, common name the "strawberry snail," is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae....
(Pfeiffer, 1828) - indigenous? - Zenobiella subrufescensZenobiella subrufescensZenobiella subrufescens is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.Zenobiella subrufescens is the only species in the genus Zenobiella.-Distribution:...
(Miller, 1822)
Helicidae
Helicidae
The Helicidae, sometimes known as the typical snails, are a taxonomic family of small to large, air-breathing, land snails. In other words, they are terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- terrestrial
- Arianta arbustorumArianta arbustorumArianta arbustorum is a medium-sized species of land snail, sometimes known as the "copse snail", a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae.-Subspecies:Several subspecies are recognized by some authors:...
arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Helicigona lapicidaHelicigona lapicidaHelicigona lapicida is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.-Anatomy:This species of snail makes and uses love darts during mating....
lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758) - Theba pisanaTheba pisanaTheba pisana, common names the white garden snail, the sand hill snail, white Italian snail, the Mediterranean coastal snail, or simply the Mediterranean snail, is an edible species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae...
pisana (O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced - Cepaea nemoralis nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cornu aspersum aspersum = Helix aspersus (O.F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
Bivalvia
MargaritiferidaeMargaritiferidae
Margaritiferidae is a family of medium-sized freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the order Unionoida. They are known as freshwater pearl mussels, because they are capable of producing pearls.-Genera within the family Margaritiferidae:...
- aquatic
- Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Unionidae
Unionidae
Unionidae is a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionoida, the bivalve mollusks sometimes known as river mussels, naiads, or simply as unionids.The range of distribution for this family is world-wide...
- aquatic
- Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sphaeriidae
Sphaeriidae
The Sphaeriidae are a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs, in the order Veneroida. In the USA they are commonly known as the pea clams and the fingernail clams.-Genera:Genera in the family Sphaeriidae include:* Musculium...
- aquatic
- Sphaerium corneumSphaerium corneumSphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams.-Description:The shell is fairly globular and is up to 9 mm in size...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Sphaerium nucleusSphaerium nucleusSphaerium nucleus is a freshwater bivalve of the family Sphaeriidae.-Description:It is a very small bi-valve which may grow up to 8mm in each direction. It is a filter-feeder.-Distribution:Europe, Central Asia.* Austria* Britain and Ireland...
(Studer, 1820) - Musculium lacustreMusculium lacustreMusculium lacustre is a species of small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Pisidium amnicumPisidium amnicumPisidium amnicum is a species of very small freshwater clam. It is sometimes known as the greater European peaclam, an aquatic bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Pisidium casertanumPisidium casertanumPisidium casertanum, the pea cockle or pea clam, is a minute freshwater bivalve mollusc of the family Sphaeriidae.- Description :...
(Poli, 1791) - Pisidium conventusPisidium conventusArctic-alpine Pea Clam, Pisidium conventus is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany - endangered...
(Clessin, 1877) - Pisidium henslowanumPisidium henslowanumPisidium henslowanum is a species of very small freshwater clam or pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
(Sheppard, 1823) - Pisidium hibernicumPisidium hibernicumPisidium hibernicum is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Palearctic.* Czech Republic - endangered , endangered in Bohemia , critically endangered in Moravia* Slovakia...
Westerlund, 1894 - Pisidium lilljeborgiiPisidium lilljeborgiiPisidium lilljeborgii is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany - high endangered...
(Clessin, 1886) - Pisidium miliumPisidium miliumPisidium milium is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.-Distribution :The native distribution of this species is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, vulnerable...
Held, 1836
- Pisidium moitessierianumPisidium moitessierianumPisidium moitessierianum is a species of minute freshwater clam. It is an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.- Description :...
Paladilhe, 1866 - Pisidium nitidumPisidium nitidumPisidium nitidum or the "shining pea clam" is a species of minute freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae, the pea clams and fingernail clams.The adult size of the shell of this species is 3 mm.-Distribution:...
Jenyns, 1832 - Pisidium obtusalePisidium obtusalePisidium obtusale is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, near threatened * Germany -...
(Lamarck, 1818) - Pisidium personatumPisidium personatumPisidium personatum is a species of freshwater bivalve from the Family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is European-Siberian.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
Malm, 1855 - Pisidium pulchellumPisidium pulchellumPisidium pulchellum is a minute species of pea clam, a freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated...
(Jenyns, 1832) - Pisidium pseudosphaeriumPisidium pseudosphaeriumPisidium pseudosphaerium is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is central-European and western-European.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, critically endangered...
Favre, 1927 - Pisidium subtruncatumPisidium subtruncatumPisidium subtruncatum is a species of pill clam, a minute freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:Its native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
Malm, 1855
Dreissenidae
Dreissenidae
The Dreissenidae are a family of small freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks. They attach themselves to stones or to any other hard surface using a byssus.-Genera:Genera within the family Dreissenidae include:* Congeria...
- aquatic
- Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) - introduced
List of "hothouse alien" species
These freshwater species are not truly part of the fauna, because they do not live in the wild. They are tropical, and thus are incapable of surviving in the wild in Ireland; instead they have established themselves as uninvited inhabitants of aquariaAquarium
An aquarium is a vivarium consisting of at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants or animals are kept. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, marine mammals, turtles, and aquatic plants...
within greenhouses, and similar artificially-heated aquatic habitats.
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae is a taxonomic family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Radix rubiginosaRadix rubiginosaRadix rubiginosa is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.This species is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Radix auricularia.-Distribution:...
(Michelin, 1831), native to Indo-China and Indonesia
Planorbidae
Planorbidae
Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- aquatic
- Planorbella duryiPlanorbella duryiPlanorbella duryi, common name the Seminole rams-horn, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:This species of snail is endemic to Florida, USA....
(Wetherby, 1879)
See also
- List of non-marine molluscs of Great Britain
- List of non-marine molluscs of the Netherlands
Further reading
- Scharff, R. F. 1896. The slugs of Ireland. London.
External links
- An annotated list of the non-marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland
- MolluscIreland
- Invertebrate Ireland Online Partially illustrated checklist
- Northern Ireland's Priority Species & Species of Conservation Concern. Molluscs.
- Conchological Society Identification help.
- BDH Taylor, John William, Roebuck, William Denison and Ashford, Charles, 1829-1894 Monograph of the land & freshwater Mollusca of the British islesLeeds, Taylor Brothers Parts 8 -24.
- Irish Biodiversity Maps - including non-marine molluscs