List of education articles by country
Encyclopedia
This is a list of articles on education
Education
Education in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts...

 organized by country:

A

  • Education in Afghanistan
    Education in Afghanistan
    Education in Afghanistan includes K-12 and Higher education, which is supervised by the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education in Kabul, Afghanistan...

  • Education in Albania
    Education in Albania
    The literacy rate in Albania for the total population, age 9 or older, is about 99%. Elementary education is compulsory , but most students continue at least until a secondary education...

  • Education in Algeria
    Education in Algeria
    Education in Algeria is free and officially compulsory for Algerians up to age 17, but actual enrollment falls far short of 100 percent. Enrollment drops off sharply from primary to secondary school. In fact, only about half the eligible population is enrolled in secondary school, which consists of...

  • Education in Angola
    Education in Angola
    Education in Angola has four years of compulsory, free primary education which begins at age seven, and secondary education which begins at age eleven, lasting eight years. Basic adult literacy continues to be extremely low, but there are conflicting figures from government and other sources. It is...

  • Education in Argentina
    Education in Argentina
    Education in Argentina is a responsibility shared by the national government, the provinces and federal district and private institutions, though basic guidelines have historically been set by the Ministry of Education...

  • Education in Armenia
    Education in Armenia
    In its first years of independence, Armenia made uneven progress in establishing systems to meet its national requirements in social services. Education, held in particular esteem in Armenian culture, changed fastest of the social services, while health and welfare services attempted to maintain...

  • Education in Australia
    Education in Australia
    Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the states and territories. Each state or territory government provides funding and regulates the public and private schools within its governing area. The federal government helps fund the public universities, but is not involved in setting...

  • Education in Austria
    Education in Austria
    The Republic of Austria has a free and public school system, and nine years of education are mandatory. Schools offer a series of vocational-technical and university preparatory tracks involving one to four additional years of education beyond the minimum mandatory level. The legal basis for...

  • Education in Azerbaijan
    Education in Azerbaijan
    Education system in Azerbaijan is regulated by the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan.In the pre-Soviet period, Azerbaijani education included intensive Islamic religious training that commenced in early childhood. Beginning at roughly age five and sometimes continuing until age twenty, children...


B

  • Education in Bahrain
    Education in Bahrain
    Bahrain has the oldest public education system in the Arabian Peninsula. The system was established in 1932 when the government assumed responsibility for operating two preexisting primary schools for boys. Subsequently, separate facilities for girls and various secondary programs were established....

  • Education in Bangladesh
    Education in Bangladesh
    The educational system in Bangladesh is three-tiered and highly subsidized. The government of Bangladesh operates many schools in the primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. It also subsidizes parts of the funding for many private schools...

  • Education in Barbados
    Education in Barbados
    Education in Barbados is based primarily on the British model.There are presently:*1 infant school,*4 public nursery schools,*71 public primary schools,*2 assisted special schools,*20 registered private schools,*23 public secondary schools,...

  • Education in Belarus
    Education in Belarus
    Education in Belarus is free at all levels except higher education. The government ministry that oversees the running of the school systems is the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus. Each of the regions inside Belarus have oversight of the education systems, and students have the...

  • Education in Belgium
    Education in Belgium
    Education in Belgium is regulated and for the larger part financed by one of the three communities: Flemish, French and German-speaking. The national legislator only kept a very few, minimal competences for education as the age for mandatory schooling, and, indirectly, the financing of the...

  • Education in Bhutan
    Education in Bhutan
    Western-style education was introduced to Bhutan during the reign of Ugyen Wangchuck . Until the 1950s, the only formal education available to Bhutanese students, except for private schools in Ha and Bumthang, was through Buddhist monasteries...

  • Education in Bolivia
    Education in Bolivia
    Education in Bolivia, as in many other areas of Bolivian life, has a divide between Bolivia's rural and urban areas. Rural illiteracy levels remain high, even as the rest ofthe country becomes increasingly literate...

  • Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Education in Botswana
    Education in Botswana
    Secondary education in Botswana is neither free nor compulsory. In 2002, the gross primary enrollment rate was 103 percent, and the net primary enrollment rate was 81 percent. Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of students formally registered in primary school and therefore do...

  • Education in Brazil
    Education in Brazil
    Education in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Education, which defines the guiding principles for the organization of education programs...

  • Education in Bulgaria
    Education in Bulgaria
    Education in Bulgaria is overseen by the Ministry of Education and Science. Full-time education is mandatory for all children aged between 7 and 16. 6-year old children can be enrolled at school at their parents' discretion. Education at state-owned schools is free of charge, except for the higher...

  • Education in Burkina Faso
    Education in Burkina Faso
    Education in Burkina Faso is structured in much the same way as in the rest of the world; primary, secondary, and higher education.-Primary and secondary:...

  • Education in Burma

C

  • Education in Cambodia
    Education in Cambodia
    -History:Traditional education in Cambodia was handled by the local wat, and the Bhikkhu were the teachers. The students were almost entirely young boys, and the education was limited to memorizing Buddhist chants in Pali. During the period of the French protectorate, an educational system based on...

  • Education in Cameroon
    Education in Cameroon
    Education in Cameroon is among the best in Africa.-Primary and secondary school:Education is compulsory through the age of 14 years. Primary school education has been free since 2000; however, families must pay for uniforms and book fees. Tuition and fees at the secondary school level remain...

  • Education in Canada
    Education in Canada
    Education in Canada is for the most part provided publicly, funded and overseen by federal, provincial, and local governments. Education is within provincial jurisdiction and the curriculum is overseen by the province. Education in Canada is generally divided into primary education, followed by...

    • Education in Alberta
      Education in Alberta
      As with any Canadian province, the Alberta Legislature has exclusive authority to make laws respecting education. Since 1905 the Legislature has used this capacity to continue the model of locally elected public and separate school boards which originated prior to 1905, as well as to create and/or...

    • Education in Ontario
      Education in Ontario
      Education in Ontario falls under provincial jurisdiction. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities.The current Minister of...

    • Education in Québec
      Education in Québec
      The Quebec education system is governed by the Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport . It is administered at the local level by publicly elected French and English school boards...

  • Education in Catalonia
  • Education in Chad
    Education in Chad
    Education in Chad is challenging due to the nation's dispersed population and a certain degree of reluctance on the part of parents to send their children to school. Although attendance is compulsory, only 68% of boys continue past primary school, and more than half of the population is illiterate...

  • Education in Chile
    Education in Chile
    Education in Chile is divided in preschool, primary school, secondary school, and technical or higher education .- Levels of education :The levels of education in Chile are:...

  • Education in China
    Education in China
    Education in China may refer to:*Education in the People's Republic of China*Education in Hong Kong*Education in Macau*Education in the Republic of China For historical perspectives, see*History of education in China*Imperial examination...

    • Education in the People's Republic of China(mainland China)
      Education in the People's Republic of China
      Education in the People's Republic of China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education. All citizens must attend school for at least nine years. The government provides primary education for six years, starting at age six or seven, followed by six years of secondary...

    • Education in Hong Kong
      Education in Hong Kong
      Education in Hong Kong has a similar system to that of the United Kingdom, in particular the English education system of Hong Kong was modernised by the British in 1861. The system is often described as extremely competitive by global standards....

    • Education in Macau
      Education in Macau
      Most of the schools in Macau are private or subsidized schools. There are only a few government or public schools, in which Portuguese is used as a medium of instruction or taken as a compulsory subject in Macau...

    • Education in Taiwan
  • Education in Colombia
    Education in Colombia
    Education in Colombia includes nursery school, elementary school, high school, technical instruction and university education. A typical colombian studies 11 years and attempts to complete the secondary level of education.- History :...

  • Education in Comoros
    Education in Comoros
    Practically all children attend Quranic school for two or three years, starting around age five; there they learn the rudiments of the Islamic faith and some classical Arabic...

  • Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Primary education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is free and compulsory .In 2000, 65 percent of children ages 10 to 14 years were attending school...

  • Education in the Republic of the Congo
    Education in the Republic of the Congo
    Congo is a 342,000-square-kilometre country in Equatorial Africa. Its population is 3,883,000 inhabitants of which 47% is less than 15 years old. Life expectancy is 52 years old, and 33% of the population lives in rural areas....

  • Education in the Cook Islands
    Education in the Cook Islands
    Education in the Cook Islands has close ties with the educational system of New Zealand. Primary and secondary education are free and attendance is compulsory for children between the ages of five and fifteen. Some degree courses are provided by the University of the South Pacific.-History:Western...

  • Education in Costa Rica
    Education in Costa Rica
    The education system in Costa Rica consists of three main levels. It is a duty of every citizen and an obligation to receive education, as such it is free and obligatory by law.-Education in the Costa Rican Constitution:...

  • Education in Côte d'Ivoire
    Education in Côte d'Ivoire
    Education in Côte d'Ivoire continues to face many challenges. The literacy rate for adults remains low: in 2000, it was estimated that only 48.7% of the total population was literate ....

  • Education in Croatia
    Education in Croatia
    Education in Croatia is defined as a constitutional right: the Constitution of Croatia section 65 defines primary education as mandatory and free, while secondary and higher education as equally available to all...

  • Education in Cuba
    Education in Cuba
    Education in Cuba has been a highly ranked system for many years. The University of Havana was founded in 1727 and there are a number of other well-established colleges and universities. Following the 1959 revolution, the Castro government nationalized all educational institutions, and created a...

  • Education in the Czech Republic
    Education in the Czech Republic
    Education in the Czech Republic is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 15. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 104 percent, and in 1995, the net primary enrollment rate was 86.9 percent. Primary school attendance rates were unavailable for the Czech Republic as of 2001...

  • Education in Czechoslovakia
    Education in Czechoslovakia
    -Before the Communist Era:Czechoslovakia had a tradition of academic and scholarly endeavor in the mainstream of European thought and a history of higher education dating from the Middle Ages...

     (historical)

E

  • Education in Egypt
    Education in Egypt
    Egypt has the largest overall education system in the Middle East and North Africa and it has grown rapidly since the early 1990s. In recent years the Government of Egypt has accorded even greater priority in improving the education system...

  • Education in El Salvador
    Education in El Salvador
    Education in El Salvador follows a -9-2-5 system:*One or two years of preschool , which are not part of the State's Educational System....

  • Education in England
    Education in England
    Education in England is overseen by the Department for Education and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for public education and state schools at a regional level....

  • Education in Eritrea
    Education in Eritrea
    Education in Eritrea is officially compulsory between 7 and 14 years of age. The most important goals of Eritrea's educational policy are to provide basic education in each of Eritrea's mother tongues as well as to produce a society that is equipped with the necessary skills to function with a...

  • Education in Estonia
    Education in Estonia
    The history of formal education in Estonia dates back to the 13–14th centuries when the first monastic and cathedral schools were founded. The first primer in the Estonian language was published in 1575. The oldest university is the University of Tartu which was established by the Swedish king...


G

  • Education in Gabon
    Education in Gabon
    Gabon's education system is regulated by two Ministries: The Ministry of Education, which is in charge of pre-kindergarten through the last High School Grade, and the Ministry of Higher Education and Innovative Technologies, which is in charge of Universities and Higher Education and Professional...

  • Education in the Gambia
    Education in the Gambia
    The Constitution mandates free and compulsory primary education in The Gambia, but a lack of resources and educational infrastructure has made implementation difficult. In 1995, the gross primary enrollment rate was 77.1 percent and the net primary enrollment rate was 64.7 percent...

  • Education in Germany
    Education in Germany
    The responsibility for the German education system lies primarily with the states while the federal government plays only a minor role. Optional Kindergarten education is provided for all children between three and six years of age, after which school attendance is compulsory, in most cases for...

    • Education in East Germany (historical)
  • Education in Ghana
    Education in Ghana
    On the average, it takes about 20 years for a child to complete their education in Ghana. Children from wealthy families usually benefit from attending private schools while children who are from poor families attend public schools. Most children in Ghana begin their education at the age of three...

  • Education in Greece
    Education in Greece
    The Greek educational system is mainly divided into three levels, namely primary, secondary and tertiary, with an additional post-secondary level providing vocational training. Primary education is divided into kindergarten lasting one or two years, and primary school spanning six years...

  • Education in Guyana
    Education in Guyana
    Education in Guyana is provided largely by the government of Guyana, through the Ministry of Education and its arms in the ten different regions of the country. Guyana's education system is a legacy from its time as British Guiana, and is similar to that of the other anglophone member states of the...


I

  • Education in Iceland
    Education in Iceland
    The system of education in Iceland is divided in four levels: playschool, compulsory, upper secondary and higher, and is similar to that of other Nordic countries. Education is mandatory for children aged 6–16. Most institutions are funded by the state; there are very few private schools in the...

  • Education in India
    Education in India
    Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local. Child education is compulsory. The Nalanda University was the oldest university-system of education in the world...

  • Education in Indonesia
    Education in Indonesia
    Education in Indonesia is the responsibility of the Ministry of National Education of Indonesia and the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia...

  • Education in Iran
    Education in Iran
    Education in Iran is highly centralized and is divided to K-12 education and higher education. K-12 education is supervised by the Ministry of Education and higher education is under supervision of Ministry of Science and Technology....

  • Education in Iraq
    Education in Iraq
    Education in Iraq is administered by the Ministry of Education.UNESCO reports that prior to the first Gulf War in 1991 Iraq had one of the best educational performances in the region. Primary school Gross Enrollment Rate was 100% and literacy levels were high...

  • Education in Ireland
    Education in Ireland
    The term Education in Ireland may refer to either of two education systems in Ireland:*Education in the Republic of Ireland*Education in Northern Ireland...

  • Education in Israel
    Education in Israel
    Education in Israel refers to the comprehensive education system of Israel. Expenditure on education accounts for approximately 10% of GDP, and most schools are subsidized by the state.-Educational tracks:...

  • Education in Italy
    Education in Italy
    Education in Italy is compulsory from 6 to 15/16 years of age, and is divided into five stages: kindergarten , primary school , lower secondary school , upper secondary school and university...


K

  • Education in Kazakhstan
    Education in Kazakhstan
    Following independence from the Soviet Union a major economic depression cut "public financing" for education in Kazakhstan, "which dropped from 6% of gross domestic product in 1991 to about 3% in 1994, before rising to 4% in 1999." Elementary- and secondary-school teachers remain badly underpaid;...

  • Education in Kenya
    Education in Kenya
    -History:Historical records from the travels of Johann Ludwig Krapf and Johannes Rebmann reveal that Kenyans had access to education as far back as 1728 with a Swahili manuscript Utendi wa Tambuka, attesting to the fact...

  • Education in Korea
    • Education in North Korea
      Education in North Korea
      Education in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is strictly controlled by the government. Children go through one year of kindergarten, four years of primary education, six years of secondary education, and then on to universities. The most prestigious university in the DPRK is Kim Il-sung...

    • Education in South Korea
      Education in South Korea
      Education in South Korea is viewed as being crucial for success and competition is consequently very heated and fierce. A centralized administration oversees the process for the education of children from kindergarten to the third and final year of high school. Mathematics, science, Korean, social...

  • Education in Kosovo
  • Education in Kuwait
    Education in Kuwait
    The State of Kuwait, at the head of the Persian Gulf, supports an educational policy that seeks to provide opportunity to all children, irrespective of their social class, including children with special needs. Kuwait was ranked 31st on the Human Development Index report for 2009 by UNESCO, the...

  • Education in Kyrgyzstan
    Education in Kyrgyzstan
    Education in Kyrgyzstan is compulsory for nine years, between ages seven and 15. Following four years of primary and five years of lower secondary school, the system offers two years of upper secondary school, specialized secondary school, or vocational/technical school...


L

  • Education in Laos
    Education in Laos
    This article considers the education system of Laos. In 2005, the literacy rate in Laos was estimated to be 73% .-Education Prior to the Lao People's Democratic Republic:...

  • Education in Latvia
    Education in Latvia
    Education in Latvia is free and compulsory until the age of 15, or through the completion of primary school. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 95.8 percent, while the net primary enrollment rate was 89.5 percent. The number of children who do not attend primary school was increasing...

  • Education in Lebanon
    Education in Lebanon
    -Education System:Primary education in Lebanon is for children aged 3 to 4. Basic education composes of two levels: elementary level and intermediate level. Elementary level is grade 1 to 3 and grades 4 to 6 . Intermediate level is grades 7 to 9...

  • Education in Liberia
    Education in Liberia
    Education in Liberia was severely affected by the First Liberian Civil War and Second Liberian Civil War, between 1989 and 2003.Historically, from 1862 to the outbreak of the war in the 1980s, higher education in the country centered around:...

  • Education in Libya
    Education in Libya
    Primary education is both free and compulsory in Libya. Children between the ages of 6 and 15 attend primary school and then attend secondary school for three additional years...

  • Education in Liechtenstein
  • Education in Lithuania
    Education in Lithuania
    Education in Lithuania is free of charge and compulsory from the age of 6 or 7 to 16 years, as stated in the national Law on Education. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 98 percent. Primary school attendance rates were unavailable for Lithuania as of 2001...


M

  • Education in Macau
    Education in Macau
    Most of the schools in Macau are private or subsidized schools. There are only a few government or public schools, in which Portuguese is used as a medium of instruction or taken as a compulsory subject in Macau...

  • Education in Macedonia
    Education in the Republic of Macedonia
    The Constitution mandates free and compulsory primary and secondary education in the Republic of Macedonia, and the Law on Primary Education specifies that all children from 7 to 15 years of age attend school for a compulsory 8 years...

  • Education in Madagascar
    Education in Madagascar
    Education in Madagascar has a long and distinguished history. Formal schooling began with medieval Arab seafarers, who established a handful of Islamic primary schools and developed a transcription of the Malagasy language using Arabic script, known as sorabe...

  • Education in Malaysia
    Education in Malaysia
    Education in Malaysia is overseen by two government ministries. The Ministry of Education handles matters pertaining to pre-school, primary school, secondary school and post-secondary school. Matters regarding tertiary education are dealt with by the Ministry of Higher Education...

  • Education in the Maldives
    Education in the Maldives
    Traditionally children aged three and up in the Maldives were educated in Islamic "Makthab" classes, generally using a single large room or the shelter of tree. The children learn simple arithmetic, Dhivehi and some Arabic, and practise reciting the Qur'an...

  • Education in Mali
    Education in Mali
    Public education in Mali is, in principle, provided free of charge and is compulsory for nine years between the ages of 7 and 16. The system encompasses six years of primary education beginning at age seven, followed by six years of secondary education, generally divided into two three-year cycles...

  • Education in Mauritania
    Education in Mauritania
    The first system of public education in Mauritania was established by the French colonial administration. The first schools were largely concentrated in the sedentary communities of the Sénégal River Valley. In 1950, the first teacher training school was established at Boutilimit, and in 1957, the...

  • Education in Mauritius
    Education in Mauritius
    The education system in Mauritius is largely based on the British system since Mauritius was a former British colony. After the country became independent in 1968, education became one of the main preoccupations of the Mauritian Government to meet the new challenges awaiting the country...

  • Education in Mexico
    Education in Mexico
    Education in Mexico is regulated by the Secretariat of Public Education . Education standards are set by this Ministry at all levels except in "autonomous" universities chartered by the government...

  • Education in Moldova
    Education in Moldova
    -Grading conventions:The lowest grade in Moldovan educational system is 1, the highest is 10. To pass a course, a subject, or an exam, the student must obtain a mark of 5 or more.-Types:...

  • Education in Mongolia
    Education in Mongolia
    Mongolia's education system has undergone major changes in the past century. The educational reforms during communist times were a stark break with traditional education that was often religious and esoteric. These reforms were modeled on Soviet education systems and greatly expanded access to...

  • Education in Montenegro
    Education in Montenegro
    Education in Montenegro is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science of Government of Montenegro.Education starts in either pre-schools or elementary schools. Children enroll in elementary schools at the age of 6 and it lasts for nine years.- History :Before 1868, there were only a few...

  • Education in Morocco
    Education in Morocco
    -Overview:Morocco gained independence from the French in 1956 and since then the Government of Morocco has embarked to implement comprehensive reforms in education and technical vocational training. Despite facing economic challenges in the 1990s and early 2000, the government continued concerted...

  • Education in Mozambique
    Education in Mozambique
    Education in Mozambique is organized by three main stages: primary education, secondary education and higher education. By 2003, the literacy rate was 48%. The largest and oldest university is the Eduardo Mondlane University, in Maputo, founded in 1962...


N

  • Education in Nepal
    Education in Nepal
    Modern education in Nepal began with the establishment of the first school in 1853; this school was only for the members of the ruling families and their courtiers. Schooling for the general people began only after 1951 when a popular movement ended the autocratic Rana family regime and initiated a...

  • Education in the Netherlands
    Education in the Netherlands
    Education in the Netherlands is characterized by division: education is orientated toward the needs and background of the pupil. Education is divided over schools for different age groups, some of which are divided in streams for different educational levels...

  • Education in New Zealand
    Education in New Zealand
    Education in New Zealand follows the three-tier model which includes primary schools, followed by secondary schools and tertiary education at universities and/or polytechs....

  • Education in Nicaragua
    Education in Nicaragua
    Education in Nicaragua is free for all Nicaraguans. Elementary education is free and compulsory although this is not strictly enforced and many children are not able to attend due to their families need to have them work...

  • Education in Niger
    Education in Niger
    Education in Niger like that of other developing nations, particularly in the Sahelian region of Africa, faces challenges from poverty and poor access to schools. Niger has one of the lowest literacy rates in the world.-Primary education:...

  • Education in Nigeria
    Education in Nigeria
    Education can be referred to as an act or process of developing and cultivating, ones mental activities or senses; the expansion, strengthening, and discipline, of ones mind, faculty, etc.; the forming and regulation of principles and character in order to prepare and fit for any calling or...

  • Education in Northern Cyprus
    Education in Northern Cyprus
    Education in Northern Cyprus is organized by the Ministry of National Education and Culture. 5 years of primary education is mandatory. As of the 2011, Nazım Çavuşoğlu is the Minister of education and culture of Northern Cyprus.-Kindergarten:...

  • Education in Norway
    Education in Norway
    Education in Norway is mandatory for all children aged 6–16. The school year in Norway runs from mid August to late June the following year. The Christmas holiday from mid December to early January historically divides the Norwegian school year into two terms...


P

  • Education in Pakistan
    Education in Pakistan
    Education in Pakistan is overseen by the government Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and some financing of research....

  • Education in Palestine
  • Education in Papua New Guinea
    Education in Papua New Guinea
    Education in Papua New Guinea is managed through nineteen provinces and two district organisational units.In the 1980s, up to year 12 there were:*2600 community schools - grades 1 to 6*120 provincial high schools - grades 7 to 10...

  • Education in Paraguay
    Education in Paraguay
    Historically, Paraguay has not valued education highly. During Alfredo Stroessner Mattiauda’s presidency , education initiatives took a backseat to economic concerns and the task of controlling political adversaries, and teacher salaries fell to extremely low levels. The constitution of 1992...

  • Education in Peru
    Education in Peru
    Education in Peru is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, which is in charge of formulating, implementing and supervising the national educational policy. According to the Constitution, education is compulsory and free in public schools for the initial, primary and secondary levels...

  • Education in the Philippines
    Education in the Philippines
    During the period of governance of Spain and the United States, education in the Philippines changed radically, mostly modeled on the system of education in the United States of the time...

  • Education in Poland
    Education in Poland
    Since changes made in 2009 Education in Poland starts at the age of five or six for the 0 class and six or seven years in the 1st class of primary school . It is compulsory that children do one year of formal education before entering 1st class at no later than 7 years of age...

    • Underground Education in Poland During World War II (historical)
    • Education in the People's Republic of Poland
      Education in the People's Republic of Poland
      Education in the People's Republic of Poland was controlled by the communist state, which provided primary schools, secondary schools, vocational education and universities. Education in communist Poland was compulsory from age 7 to 15....

       (historical)
  • Education in Portugal
    Education in Portugal
    Education in Portugal is regulated by the State through two ministries - the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education. There are a system of public education and also many private schools at all levels of education...

  • Education in Panama
    Education in Panama
    Education in Panama is compulsory for the first six years of primary education and the three years of Middle School. As of the 2004/2005 school year there were about 430,000 students enrolled in grades one through six . The total enrollment in the six secondary grades for the same period was 253,900...


S

  • Education in the Soviet Union
    Education in the Soviet Union
    Education in the Soviet Union was organized in a highly centralized government-run system. Its advantages were total access for all citizens and post-education employment...

     (historical)
  • Education in Saudi Arabia
    Education in Saudi Arabia
    When Saudi Arabia formally became a nation in 1932, education was largely limited to instruction for a select few in Islamic schools. Today, public education—from primary education through high school—is open and free to every citizen.-Education management system:...

  • Education in Scotland
    Education in Scotland
    Scotland has a long history of universal provision of public education, and the Scottish education system is distinctly different from the other countries of the United Kingdom...

  • Education in Senegal
    Education in Senegal
    The Senegalese education system is based on its French equivalent. Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution adopted in January 2001 guarantee access to education for all children. However, due to limited resources and low demand for secular education in areas where Islamic education is more...

  • Education in Serbia
    Education in Serbia
    Education in Serbia is divided in preschool, primary school, secondary school, and higher education . It is regulated by the Ministry of Education.-Current system of education:...

  • Education in Seychelles
    Education in Seychelles
    -History:Until the mid-19th century, little formal education was available in Seychelles. Both the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches opened mission schools in 1851. The missions continued to operate the secondary schools — Seychelles College run by the Brothers of Christian Instruction and...

  • Education in Singapore
    Education in Singapore
    Education in Singapore is managed by the Ministry of Education , which controls the development and administration of state schools receiving government funding, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools...

  • Education in Slovakia
    Education in Slovakia
    Education in Slovakia consists of a free education system based on 10 years of compulsory school attendance.- General characteristics:Most schools, especially universities, are owned by the state, though since the 1990s there are also church-owned and private schools .Slovakia has 10 years of...

  • Education in Slovenia
    Education in Slovenia
    Education in Slovenia- Primary school :Children first enter primary schooling at about the age of 6 and finish at about the age of 14. Each group of children born in the same year forms one grade or class in primary school which lasts until the end of primary school. Each grade or year is divided...

  • Education in Somalia
    Education in Somalia
    Education in Somalia refers to the academic system within Somalia. The Ministry of Education is officially responsible for education in Somalia, with about 15% of the nation's budget allocated to scholastic instruction. The autonomous Puntland and Somaliland macro-regions maintain their own...

  • Education in South Africa
    Education in South Africa
    South Africa has a 3 tier system of education starting with primary school, followed by high school and tertiary education in the form of universities and universities of technology....

  • Education in Spain
    Education in Spain
    The current system of education in Spain is known as LOE after the Ley Orgánica de Educación, or Fundamental Law of Education. Education in Spain is compulsory, and free from 6 to 16 years of age, supported by the Government in each Region....

    • Education in Catalonia
  • Education in Sri Lanka
    Education in Sri Lanka
    Education in Sri Lanka has a long history which dates back two millennia and the Constitution of Sri Lanka provide for education as a fundamental right. The Sri Lanka's population has a literacy rate of 92%, higher than that expected for a third world country; it has the highest literacy rate in...

  • Education in Sudan
    Education in Sudan
    Education in Sudan is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 13 years. Primary education consists of eight years, followed by three years of secondary education. The former educational ladder 6 + 3 + 3 was changed in 1990. The primary language at all levels is Arabic...

  • Education in Suriname
    Education in Suriname
    Suriname has an extensive educational system with free schooling compulsory until age 12. The Government and the Roman Catholic and Moravian Churches provide education for kindergarten through secondary school. As a rule, all instruction is in Dutch...

  • Education in Sweden
    Education in Sweden
    Education in Sweden is mandatory for all children from year 1 to year 9 - generally from the year of the child’s seventh birthday to the year of the child’s 16th...

  • Education in Switzerland
    Education in Switzerland
    The education system in Switzerland is very diverse, because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system mainly to the cantons...

  • Education in Syria
    Education in Syria
    -Overview:Despite being a low-income country with a growing population, Syria has a good basic education system.Since 2000 the Government of Syria has significantly increased the expenditure on education...


T

  • Education in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • Education in Tajikistan
    Education in Tajikistan
    Education in Tajikistan consists of four years of primary school followed by two stages of secondary school . Attendance at school is mandatory from age seven to seventeen...

  • Education in Tanzania
    Education in Tanzania
    Education in Tanzania is compulsory for seven years, until children reach the age of 15 years. In 2006, the gross primary enrollment rate was 110.3%, and the net primary enrollment rate was 97.8%. Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of students formally registered in primary...

  • Education in Thailand
    Education in Thailand
    Education in Thailand is provided mainly by the Thai government through the Ministry of Education from pre-school to senior high school. A free basic education of twelve years is guaranteed by the constitution, and a minimum of nine years' school attendance is mandatory.Formal education consists of...

  • Education in Turkey
    Education in Turkey
    Education in Turkey is governed by a national system which was established in accordance with the Atatürk Reforms after the Turkish War of Independence...

  • Education in Turkmenistan
    Education in Turkmenistan
    In the Soviet era, Turkmenistan’s population was considered to be well educated. In 2002 the literacy rate was estimated at 98 percent. However, since independence a serious deterioration of the education system has depleted the overall skill level of the working population. The government has...


U

  • Education in Uganda
    Education in Uganda
    The system of education in Uganda has a structure of 7 years of primary education, 6 years of secondary education , and 3 to 5 years of post-secondary education...

  • Education in Ukraine
    Education in Ukraine
    There is nearly 100% literacy in Ukraine.11 years of schooling are mandatory. As a rule, schooling begins at the age of 6..According to Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Volodymyr Lytvyn the amount of budget financing for the sphere of education reached about 6% of Ukraine's GDP in November...

  • Education in the United Arab Emirates
    Education in the United Arab Emirates
    Provision of quality education in the United Arab Emirates began shortly after the establishment of the federation with the inception of the first university in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates University. Since then, the country has progressed with efforts of ensuring high literacy...

  • Education in the United Kingdom
    Education in the United Kingdom
    Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments: the UK Government is responsible for England, and the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are...

    • Education in England
      Education in England
      Education in England is overseen by the Department for Education and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for public education and state schools at a regional level....

    • Education in Northern Ireland
      Education in Northern Ireland
      Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, though it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland. A child's age on 1 July determines the point of entry into the relevant stage of education unlike England and Wales...

    • Education in Scotland
      Education in Scotland
      Scotland has a long history of universal provision of public education, and the Scottish education system is distinctly different from the other countries of the United Kingdom...

    • Education in Wales
      Education in Wales
      Education in Wales differs in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom. For example, a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh...

  • Education in the United States
    Education in the United States
    Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local. Child education is compulsory.Public education is universally available...

    • Education in Puerto Rico
      Education in Puerto Rico
      Education in Puerto Rico is overseen by the Department of Education of Puerto Rico under the Government of Puerto Rico, which provides primary and secondary school education....

  • Education in Uganda
    Education in Uganda
    The system of education in Uganda has a structure of 7 years of primary education, 6 years of secondary education , and 3 to 5 years of post-secondary education...

  • Education in Uzbekistan
    Education in Uzbekistan
    In Uzbekistan, eleven years of primary and secondary education are obligatory, starting at age seven. This requirement includes four years of primary school and two cycles of secondary school, lasting five and two years, respectively. The rate of attendance in those grades is high, although the...


See also

  • List of basic education topics
  • Compulsory education
    Compulsory education
    Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all persons.-Antiquity to Medieval Era:Although Plato's The Republic is credited with having popularized the concept of compulsory education in Western intellectual thought, every parent in Judea since Moses's Covenant with...

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