Foreign relations of Kosovo
Encyclopedia
On 17 February 2008, the Assembly of Kosovo
, a body of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government
under the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), declared independence
from Serbia
. This move was controversial among the international community. The Republic of Kosovo
has been recognised
and the Republic of China
(Taiwan
).
Additionally some countries that don't recognise the Republic of Kosovo
(PR China, Russia
, Romania
, Slovakia
, Greece
), maintain non-diplomatic official "liaison offices" in Kosovo.
Kosovo maintains a number of diplomatic missions abroad and several countries have embassies or representative offices in Pristina
.
Assembly of Kosovo
The Assembly of Kosovo was originally established by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 2001 to provide 'provisional, democratic self-government'....
, a body of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government
Provisional Institutions of Self-Government
The Provisional Institutions of Self-Government or 'PISG' are the local administrative bodies in Kosovo established by the United Nations administration in that province under the terms of UNSCR 1244...
under the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), declared independence
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was adopted on 17 February 2008 by individual members of the Assembly of Kosovo acting in personal capacity and not binding to the Assembly itself...
from Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...
. This move was controversial among the international community. The Republic of Kosovo
Republic of Kosovo
Kosovo , officially the Republic of Kosovo is a partially recognised state and a disputed territory in the Balkans...
has been recognised
Diplomatic recognition
Diplomatic recognition in international law is a unilateral political act with domestic and international legal consequences, whereby a state acknowledges an act or status of another state or government in control of a state...
and the Republic of China
Republic of China
The Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor...
(Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...
).
Additionally some countries that don't recognise the Republic of Kosovo
Republic of Kosovo
Kosovo , officially the Republic of Kosovo is a partially recognised state and a disputed territory in the Balkans...
(PR China, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
, Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
, Slovakia
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...
, Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
), maintain non-diplomatic official "liaison offices" in Kosovo.
Kosovo maintains a number of diplomatic missions abroad and several countries have embassies or representative offices in Pristina
Pristina
Pristina, also spelled Prishtina and Priština is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous municipality and district....
.
Status of diplomatic relations
Kosovo has established diplomatic relations with the following countries.Country | Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |
Status of Diplomatic Mission in Kosovo |
Status of Diplomatic Mission in the country |
Sources | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 February 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Albania–Kosovo relations Albania–Kosovo relations Albanian–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Albania and the Republic of Kosovo. When Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, Albania became one of the first countries to officially announce its recognition of the sovereign Republic of Kosovo, which is... |
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21 May 2008 | Australia–Kosovo relations Australia–Kosovo relations Australian–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Australia and the Republic of Kosovo. Neither country has resident ambassadors. Australia's Ambassador to Kosovo is subordinate to the Embassy in Vienna, Austria.-History:... |
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14 September 2011 | |||||
20 March 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Austria–Kosovo relations Austria–Kosovo relations Austrian–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Austria and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008 and Austria recognised it in 28 February 2008. Austria has an embassy in Pristina since 20 March 2008... |
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10 April 2008 | Embassy | Belgium–Kosovo relations Belgium–Kosovo relations Belgian–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Belgium and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Belgium recognised it on 24 February 2008... |
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27 May 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Bulgaria–Kosovo relations Bulgaria–Kosovo relations Bulgarian–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008 and Bulgaria recognised it in 20 March 2008... |
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7 April 2009 | |||||
30 June 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Croatia–Kosovo relations Croatia–Kosovo relations Croatia–Kosovo relations are the bilateral relations of Croatia and the Republic of Kosovo. Croatia became the thirty-first country to recognise Kosovo on March 19, 2008, and established diplomatic relations on June 30 2008 . Croatia has upgraded its liaison office in Pristina to an embassy.... |
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16 June 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Czech Republic – Kosovo relations Czech Republic – Kosovo relations Czech–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Czech Republic recognized it on 21 May 2008... |
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6 March 2008 | Denmark–Kosovo relations Denmark–Kosovo relations Danish–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Denmark recognized it on 21 February 2008. Ambassador of Denmark to Kosovo, subordinate to the Embassy in Vienna, Austria from 6 March... |
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24 April 2008 | Estonia–Kosovo relations Estonia–Kosovo relations Estonian–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Estonia and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Estonia recognized it on 21 February 2008... |
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2 February 2009 | Embassy | Finland–Kosovo relations Finland–Kosovo relations Finland–Kosovo relations are foreign relations between Finland and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Finland recognized it on 7 March 2008... |
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18 February 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | France–Kosovo relations France–Kosovo relations French–Kosovan relations refer to the bilateral relations between France and the Republic of Kosovo. When Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008, France became one of the first countries to announce officially about recognition of sovereign Kosovo. France has an embassy... |
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27 February 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | German–Kosovan relations | ||
2 December 2010 | |||||
27 June 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Hungary–Kosovo relations Hungary–Kosovo relations The Hungary–Kosovo relations are foreign relations between Hungary and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Hungary recognized it on 19 March 2008. Hungary has an embassy in Pristina.-Military:... |
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11 November 2008 | Ireland–Kosovo relations Ireland–Kosovo relations Irish–Kosovan relations are foreign relations between Ireland and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008 and Ireland recognised it on 29 February 2008.-Relations:... |
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15 May 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Italian–Kosovan relations | ||
28 June 2009 | Embassy | Japan–Kosovo relations Japan–Kosovo relations Japanese–Kosovar relations are foreign relations between Japan and the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008 and Japan recognised it in 18 March 2008. In June 2009, Japan assigned a resident ambassador to Kosovo... |
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10 June 2008 | Kosovo–Latvia relations Kosovo–Latvia relations Kosovan–Latvian relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Latvia. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Latvia recognized it on 20 February 2008. Latvian and Kosovan governments established diplomatic relations on 10 June 2008... |
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16 June 2011 | |||||
1 September 2008 | Kosovo–Lithuania relations Kosovo–Lithuania relations Kosovan–Lithuanian relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Lithuania. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Lithuania recognized it on 6 May 2008. Diplomatic relations commenced on 16 July 2008.... |
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25 March 2008 | Embassy of Switzerland | Embassy in Switzerland | Kosovo–Switzerland relations Kosovo–Switzerland relations Kosovan–Swiss relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Switzerland. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Switzerland recognized it on 27 February 2008. Switzerland has an embassy in Pristina since 28 March 2008. Kosovo will open an embassy... |
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18 October 2009 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo–Macedonia relations | ||
17 June 2010 | |||||
23 March 2011 | Kosovo–Malaysia relations Kosovo–Malaysia relations Kosovan–Malaysian relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Malaysia. Formal relations between the two countries first began in 2000, when Malaysia became the first Asian country to establish a liaison office in Kosovo... |
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16 April 2009 | Kosovo–Maldives relations Kosovo–Maldives relations Kosovan–Maldivian relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Maldives. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and the Maldives recognised it on 19 February 2009... |
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22 September 2011 | |||||
12 January 2010 | |||||
19 March 2008 | Embassy of France | Embassy in France | France–Kosovo relations France–Kosovo relations French–Kosovan relations refer to the bilateral relations between France and the Republic of Kosovo. When Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008, France became one of the first countries to announce officially about recognition of sovereign Kosovo. France has an embassy... |
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15 January 2010 | Kosovo–Montenegro relations Kosovo–Montenegro relations Kosovan–Montenegrin relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Montenegro. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Montenegro recognised it on 9 October 2008.... |
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23 April 2008 | |||||
27 June 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo–Netherlands relations Kosovo–Netherlands relations Kosovan–Dutch relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Netherlands. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and the Netherlands recognized it on 4 March 2008... |
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9 November 2009 | |||||
25 October 2008 | Embassy | Kosovo–Norway relations Kosovo–Norway relations Kosovan–Norwegian relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Norway. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 17 February 2008 and Norway recognized it in 28 March 2008... |
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4 February 2011 | |||||
14 November 2011 | |||||
7 January 2011 | |||||
7 August 2009 | Embassy | Kosovo – Saudi Arabia relations Kosovo – Saudi Arabia relations Kosovo–Saudi Arabia relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Saudi Arabia.-General Relations:Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Saudi Arabia recognised it on 20 April 2009. Saudi Arabia has a Liaison Office in Pristina and Kosovo is to... |
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15 May 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo–Slovenia relations Kosovo–Slovenia relations Kosovo–Slovenian relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Slovenia. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Slovenia recognized it on 5 March 2008. The diplomatic relations were established on 8 April 2008. Slovenia has had an embassy in... |
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28 March 2008 | Embassy | Kosovo–Sweden relations Kosovo–Sweden relations Kosovan–Swedish relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Sweden. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Sweden recognized it on 4 March 2008. Kosovo plans to open an embassy in Stockholm... |
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28 March 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo–Switzerland relations Kosovo–Switzerland relations Kosovan–Swiss relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Switzerland. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Switzerland recognized it on 27 February 2008. Switzerland has an embassy in Pristina since 28 March 2008. Kosovo will open an embassy... |
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18 February 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo–Turkey relations Kosovo–Turkey relations Kosovan–Turkish relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Turkey. When Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, Turkey became one of the first countries to announce officially about recognition of sovereign Kosovo... |
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27 April 2010 | Kosovo – United Arab Emirates relations | ||||
18 February 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo – United Kingdom relations | ||
18 February 2008 | Embassy | Embassy | Kosovo – United States relations | ||
23 September 2010 | |||||
See also
- International recognition of Kosovo
- List of diplomatic missions of Kosovo
- List of diplomatic missions in Kosovo
- Membership of Kosovo in international sports federationsMembership of Kosovo in international sports federationsThe following sports federations have either admitted or have received the application from Republic of Kosovo to be admitted into their membership. Kosovo was a part of several federations in the 1990s, but has applied to become a member of many more after its 17 February 2008 unilateral...
- International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence